Unit 1 What’s on your plate 核心知识与专项习题巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 核心知识清单与专项习题巩固 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词 1. plate 盘子 2. candy 糖果 3. chocolate 巧克力 4. soup 汤 5. habit 习惯 6. healthy 健康的 7. unhealthy 不健康的 8. change 改变 9. choose 选择 10. piece 片；块 11. bottle 瓶子 12. heavy 油腻的 13. sleepy 困倦的 14. junk food 垃圾食品 15. vegetable 蔬菜 （二）重点短语 1. on the plate 在盘子里 2. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 3. too much candy 太多糖果 4. a bowl of soup 一碗汤 5. a piece of bread 一片面包 6. a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 7. a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐 8. junk food 垃圾食品 9. feel sleepy 感到困倦 10. change eating habits 改变饮食习惯 （三）重点背默句子（中英对照） 1. What’s on your plate? 你的盘子里有什么？ 2. We should eat more vegetables and less junk food. 我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 3. Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。 4. I have a healthy eating habit. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 我有健康的饮食习惯，我通常早餐喝牛奶、吃面包。 5. Would you like another piece of cake? 你想要再来一块蛋糕吗？ 6. Don’t eat too quickly. It’s bad for your stomach. 不要吃得太快，这对你的胃不好。 7. There is a bottle of juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有一瓶果汁。 8. We need to choose healthy food to keep strong. 我们需要选择健康的食物来保持强壮。 （四）语法要点 1. 不可数名词的量化表达：用 a piece of / a bar of / a bottle of / a bowl of 等短语修饰，例：a piece of bread、a bottle of water。 2. too much + 不可数名词：表示“太多……”，例：too much chocolate；too many + 可数名词复数 ，例：too many potatoes。 3. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t：后接动词原形，用于提出建议，例：We should eat more fruit. / We shouldn’t eat junk food. 4. there be 句型：表示“某地有某物”，be动词单复数由后面的名词决定，例：There is some soup on the table. / There are some apples in the basket. 5. 感官动词 feel：后接形容词作表语，例：feel sleepy、feel happy。 二、专项习题巩固 （一）单词拼写（根据中文提示或首字母写单词） 1. 盘子 ____________ 2. 习惯 ____________ 3. 健康的 ____________ 4. 改变 ____________ 5. 片；块 ____________ 6. Don’t eat too much c______. It’s bad for your teeth. 7. My father drinks a b______ of tea every morning. 8. We should keep a healthy eating h______. 9. There is some vegetable s______ in the bowl. 10. Please c______ the right answer on the paper. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ some rice in the bowl. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. We shouldn’t eat ______ junk food every day. A. too many B. too much C. much too ( ) 3. —Would you like another ______ of cake? —Yes, please. It’s delicious. A. bar B. piece C. bottle ( ) 4. Eating too quickly is a(n) ______ habit. A. healthy B. good C. unhealthy ( ) 5. My mother wants me ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 6. There is a ______ of chocolate in my school bag. A. piece B. bar C. bowl ( ) 7. She often feels ______ after eating heavy food. A. sleepy B. happy C. excited ( ) 8. Let’s ______ our eating habits to keep healthy. A. change B. to change C. changing ( ) 9. —What’s on your plate? —There ______ some fish和 vegetables. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 10. ______ food is good for our body. We should eat it often. A. Junk B. Unhealthy C. Healthy （三）英汉互译 1. 一块巧克力 ____________ 2. 太多果汁 ____________ 3. 感到困倦 ____________ 4. 改变饮食习惯 ____________ 5. 一碗米饭 ____________ 6. on your plate ____________ 7. healthy food ____________ 8. a piece of bread ____________ 9. junk food ____________ 10. eat slowly ____________ （四）短语匹配 1. on the plate A. 太多 2. too much B. 改变习惯 3. healthy food C. 在盘子上 4. change habits D. 垃圾食品 5. junk food E. 健康食品 （五）句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. We should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ eat more fruit. 2. There is a bottle of milk on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ bottle of milk on the table? 3. I feel sleepy because I ate too much.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel sleepy? 4. My eating habit is to get up early and have breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your eating habit? 5. There are some potatoes in the basket.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ potatoes in the basket. 专项习题巩固参考答案 （一）单词拼写 1. plate 2. habit 3. healthy 4. change 5. piece 6. candy 7. bottle 8. habit 9. soup 10. choose （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C （三）英汉互译 1. a bar of chocolate 2. too much juice 3. feel sleepy 4. change eating habits 5. a bowl of rice 6. 在你的盘子上 7. 健康的食物 8. 一片面包 9. 垃圾食品 10. 慢慢吃 （四）短语匹配 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D （五）句型转换 1. shouldn’t; 2. Is; a 3. Why; do 4. What; is 5. aren’t; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $