河南省郑州市 巩义市2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与时代热点为情境载体，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合语言能力培养与跨文化理解，全面考查八年级学生综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常对话、新闻独白（台风预警）|情境真实（医疗建议、自然灾害），考查信息抓取与细节理解| |阅读理解|20/40|情绪管理、环保、AI医疗、跨文化差异|素材贴近生活（情绪影响因素）与科技前沿（AI健康应用），培养分析推断能力| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以个人经历传递尊重与礼仪价值观，渗透文化意识| |语篇填空|15/15|语法填空、词汇变形|结合地震救援、志愿服务等社会热点，提升语篇补全技能| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|模拟书籍讨论场景，强化真实交流中的语言表达| |书面表达|1/20|应用文写作|针对学习压力与亲子矛盾提建议，培养问题解决与书面输出能力|

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄密┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 封 ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄线┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 班级 姓名 考场 座号 考号 八年级 英语 1、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 3.What kind of music does Amy like better? A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 4.Where does the boy want to go to relax? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C．To a park. 5.What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 7.Where does Linda live now? A. At her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was Linda doing when the man called her? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C．Sleeping. 9.What does Linda think of the old man? A. Kind and smart. B. Old and weak. C. Brave and strong. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 11.What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 12.What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She should take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 14.Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 15.What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读三遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your 16 , windows, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least 17 days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need 18 . ◆ Be sure to attend the 19 training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any sudden 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Success and Good Results Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep help keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old girl. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her face, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21.What can make Tom feel confident? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having good results in exams. C. Giving the right answer in class. D. Doing well in sports or hobbies. 22.Who usually feels unhappy when falling sick? A．Tom. B．Maria. C．Kate. D. Tom’s grandpa. 23.How does Kate feel when she does something interesting outside? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Frightened. 24.What can we know from the text? A. Outdoor activities can make Tom active. B. Bad weather can make Maria feel unhappy. C. Success can bring Kate a sense of happiness. D. When Tom’s grandpa is ill, he still goes for a walk. 25. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Food and health. B. Life and feelings. C. Nature and moods. D. Weather and activities. B The Greens were having a picnic. Empty bottles and plastic （塑料的） bags covered the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship（宇宙飞船） appeared and an alien （外星人） flew out. “Hello! I’m Zaza from Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge dustbin （垃圾桶）， so I’m looking for a new home.” He looked around. “Someone told me Earth was beautiful, but this planet looks as dirty as mine！” The Greens’ faces turned red—they really shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere. “Are those green things trees?” Zaza said excitedly, “On my planet, they were all cut down long ago, but you have so many. How lucky you are!” At the same time, Mr. Green noticed a newspaper with the title: More Rainforests Disappeared. His face burned. He quickly sat on it, trying to hide it. Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach. Mrs. Green told him that people came here to play and relax, hoping to show that Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere. He even thought this was a “recycling （回收） centre”。 Then the Greens took Zaza to their home. As Mr Green opened the door, lights were on in every room, even though the family had been out all day. Zaza was disappointed, “I can’t live on Earth. If you keep making so much rubbish and wasting so much energy, my planet’s today will be yours tomorrow. Bye!” As Zaza flew off, Mr Green stood still for a moment. “He’s right. ▲ . Let’s clean up the rubbish and turn off the lights.” High above, Zaza saw the green grass slowly becoming clean again. “Maybe there’s hope.” he thought, and flew away. 26. Zaza came to Earth to ________. A．have a picnic. B．find a new home. C．see the trees. D．visit the beach. 27.Why did Mr. Green try to hide the newspaper? A. He felt sorry. B. He was playful. C. He wanted to read it. D. He liked it. 28.What did Zaza see on the beach? ① Plastic bags.    ② Cans.    ③ Newspapers.    ④ Recycling centre sign. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29.Which can be put in ▲ ? A．Our planet is perfect. B．Here is a new home for all. C．We should protect our planet. D．Don’t be hard on ourselves. 30.What is the main purpose of the story? A．To describe a family’s picnic. B．To tell a story about an alien. C．To introduce different places. D．To push people to care for the earth. C Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick? Do you think it is possible for artificial intelligence(AI) to change the way of healthcare? In fact, AI is developing fast and making it possible. Think of AI as a super health detective（侦探）。 It can check plenty of health information much faster than any person. This helps predict illnesses better. For example, AI helps doctors read X-rays, finding problems early. This means faster help for patients. AI can also be your personal health coach. Smartwatches and health apps use AI to record your sleep, activity, and body condition. They can remind you about possible health risks and give health tips. AI helps doctors choose the best medicine just for you. By studying your health records and lots of medical studies, AI can know how well different treatments will work for your body. It also helps scientists discover new medicines faster. AI makes hospitals work better and fairer（更公平）。 It deals with boring paperwork, helps doctors diagnose（诊断） faster, and reduces waiting time. Most importantly, AI can bring medical knowledge（知识） to people living in villages with few doctors, using phones or computers. Affordable AI tools mean important health information can reach everyone, everywhere. All in all, by using AI safely and fairly, we can build a healthier, smarter world for all. The future of health is bright! 31.How does the writer start this article? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 32.According to Para.2, in which order does AI work as a health detective? ①Predicting illnesses. ②Checking health information. ③ Helping with faster diagnosis. A. ③②① B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ②③① 33. In what way does AI make healthcare "fairer"? A. Reducing all hospital costs. B. Arriving at villages. C. Taking the place of human doctors. D. Making all illnesses disappear. 34. What is the writer’s attitude（态度） toward the future of AI in healthcare? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Upset. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartwatches and Future Medicine B. How Doctors Use Technology C. AI Improves Healthcare Greatly D. The Danger of Artificial Intelligence D Crossing cultures means we meet different ways of life around the world. People from different countries think and behave differently in daily life. 36 In many Western schools, students often call teachers by their full names or first names. It is not seen as impolite. They prefer a free and relaxed way. 37 Students usually stand up when teachers enter the classroom and use polite titles. At dinner tables, differences are also clear. Western people never speak with mouths full and keep quiet while eating. 38 They think it’s okay to talk freely and share stories during meals. Body language is different too. A smile or nod means "yes" in most countries. 39 All these rules are not right or wrong, they are just different. 40 When we understand and respect each other, the world becomes warmer and more beautiful. A. However, things are very different in many Asian countries. B. Learning cultural differences helps us get along well with others. C. But in some places, it can mean "no" or “I’m listening.” D. Here are some common differences in school and daily life. E. But in many Asian countries, people are more relaxed at the table. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 41 . My mother shouted at me, “ 42 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off （责备） 43 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 44 respect, and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 45 people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was 46 manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 47 the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our 48 was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could 49 the table. We couldn’t 50 any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 51 if we had been good. Although my upbringing （养育） was perhaps a bit strict （严格的） compared with 52 children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 53 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 54 In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 55 people and realize they are not the center of the world. 41. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 42. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 43. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 44. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 45. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 46. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 47.A. if B. because C. until D. though 48.A. farm B. water C. house D. food 49.A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 50. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 51.A. lesson B. award C. check D. need 52.A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 53.A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 54.A. For B. At C. To D. In 55.A. some B. other C. few D. several 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power    on    ready    sudden    although    we    sleep    strong    begin    volunteer Did you experience an earthquake? There was a big earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th. A lot of buildings 56 fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people were 57 at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was out of 58 . It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 59 to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks to bring clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 60 to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock （余震） happened 61 the evening of September 20th. It was the 62 aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 63 , because it is not a game. Second, we should get 64 for everything in time，” said Adelina, a teacher at Morelos Middle School. 65 All the buildings in the school were broken, but everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 International Volunteer Day is on 5th December every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. On this day, people around the world come together 66 show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others 67 being paid. Do you want to be a volunteer? There 68 so many things you can do to make a difference! You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk with and listen to the old there because they feel lonely. 69 If you’re an animal lover, the animal hospital is the place for you! You will feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile. Do you like reading? You can try out as a volunteer for the after-school reading program. 70 Have you ever volunteered before? What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy and Lucy are talking about the book Treasure Island and their book reports.) A: Good morning, Cindy! 71 ? B: I’m reading Treasure Island. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. 72 ? A: No, I have never heard of it. 73 ? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: 74 ? B: It’s fantastic, so I can’t put it down. I have done some parts of the book report. A: 75 ? B: No, I haven’t finished doing it yet. A: You need to hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks, so we must finish as soon as possible. B: OK. Thanks for reminding me. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76.你的笔友Lisa最近来信说她学习压力很大，上课注意力不集中，还经常和父母闹矛盾，不知道怎么调解。请你根据提示以笔友Tom的身份给她写一封邮件，分享调节压力、化解矛盾的方法。 1. 适当休息，放松大脑。 2. 主动和父母沟通。 3. 照顾好自己。（可从饮食，睡眠，运动等展开论述） 4. …… 要求：1. 邮件须包含提示的所有要点内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90-110左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and often argue with your parents. Here is some useful advice for you. Yours, 参考答案 1-5.BBBBB 6-10.ABBCC 11-15.ABBBC 16.roof 17. 3/three 18. help 19. safety 20. changes 21-25.BDABB 26-30.BAACD 31-35.DBBBC 36-40.DAECB 41-55.CABDA BCDCA BCADB 56.suddenly 57. sleeping 58. power 59. volunteers 60. began 61．on 62．strongest 63. ourselves 64. ready 65. Although 66.to 67. without 68. are 69. If 70. Have 71. What are you reading/doing? 72. Have you ever heard of it before? 73. What is it about? 74. What do you think of it? 75. Have you already finished doing it? 76.范文 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and often argue with your parents. Here is some useful advice for you. First, take proper breaks to relax your brain. After studying for hours, you can listen to soft music or take a short walk. It helps you stay focused in class.Second, communicate with your parents actively. Share your feelings with them and listen to their ideas. This will help you understand each other better.Third, take good care of yourself. Eat healthy food, sleep eight hours a day, and do some sports like running. They keep you energetic.Fourth, you can take up a small hobby, such as drawing or reading. It’s a great way to reduce stress. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Tom 八年级英语 共8页第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $