精品解析：河南许昌市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. When will they help clean up the city park? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 3. What does Mike like doing best in his free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting postcards. C. Reading books. 4. What advice does the girl give the boy? A. Give his friend a gift. B. Say sorry to his friend first. C. Write a letter to his friend. 5. How long has Linda learned English? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 8 years. C. For about 11 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6. What was Linda doing when the rainstorm came? A. Walking home. B. Reading at home. C. Cleaning the classroom. 7. What did she do to keep safe? A. Stayed under a tree. B. Went into a shop. C. Called her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8. Where does the boy come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. Thailand. 9. What cultural differences does the boy talk about? A. Greeting manners and eating habits. B. Festivals and school rules. C. Living places and clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。 10. What volunteer work does Lisa do? A. She guides visitors around Xuchang Museum. B. She helps at an animal hospital. C. She cleans up the riverside in Xuchang. 11. How long has she worked as a volunteer? A. Since half a year ago. B. Since last year. C. Since two years ago. 12. What has she learned from volunteering? A. How to help animals. B. How to care for nature. C. How to communicate better. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 13. How many provinces does the Yellow River flow through? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 14. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 5,244 kilometers. 15. What will they talk about next time? A. Its history, culture and river protection. B. Wild animals along the river. C. Famous mountains near the river. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Drowning Prevention (预防溺水) Safety Learning Activity Notice When to hold Next 16 Where to hold In the 17 all. What to do Know about some 18 safety tips for the coming summer holiday. Learn 19 important safety skills. 20 some safety notices from teachers. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Project Worksheet (项目式学习任务单) Welcome to our project-based learning activity! This task is about the beautiful lotus in the Qingyi River in Xuchang. Step 1 Make preparations (One Day) * Surf the Internet for basic facts about the lotus. * Prepare the following tools. * Make a lotus observation sheet (观察表), including time, weather, the lotus number, color, environment, etc. Step 2 Make an observation (Half a Day at the Qingyi River) * Watch the lotus. * Take photos or shoot videos of the lotus. * Fill in your observation sheet. Important Tips * Do not throw rubbish into the river. * Do not pick the lotus. Step 3 Produce the report (Two Days) * Organize your notes, photos and videos. * Collect more information about the lotus from books or the Internet. * Complete your research report. Step 4 Give a presentation (展示汇报) (Half a Day at School) * Make an 8-minute speech according to your report. * Make a PPT based on the key points and pictures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the project last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For three and a half days. D. For four and a half days. 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the observation sheet? A. Weather condition. B. The price of the lotus. C. The number of the lotus. D. The color of the lotus. 3. From “Important Tips” in Step 2, we can know that . A. students can pick up the small lotus if no one sees them B. the project wants students to protect the river and the lotus C. rubbish can only be put beside the Qingyi River D. students must clean up all rubbish along the river 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to Step 4? A. The presentation activity takes half a day. B. Students can make the speech last 20 minutes. C. The speech is based on their research report. D. Students need to make a PPT for the speech. 5. Which school activity does this project belong to? A. Music Day. B. Reading Week. C. Nature Study. D. Sports Meeting. B About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see my father off. When she came back, water spread all over the kitchen floor. A worker told us the machine broke down. Mom bought a new dishwasher, but it would arrive more than a month later. I chose to wash dishes by hand to help my mother out. I thought it was a good way to show my love for my family, so I felt warm inside. Soon I lost the warm feeling. I felt bored when seeing lots of dirty dishes. As time went by, things changed. This quiet time helped me relax and forget my troubles. I spent fifteen minutes washing dishes every day. I put all my heart into this simple work. We finally got the new dishwasher. However, I still washed dishes by hand. Mom asked if I loved doing this housework. I told her it was the most relaxing time for me every day. Gradually, I developed my own habit. I always started with the dishes. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms carefully where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the pot my mother uses for soup. My last job was to clean chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of nature. Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) take over the yard — growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning yellow in autumn, and going bare (光秃秃的) in winter. These discoveries (发现) helped me connect with a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a joy in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer decide to wash dishes by hand? A. Her father wasn’t at home. B. To help her mother out. C. Her mother was too lazy to do housework. D. She hoped to learn cooking skills. 7. How do the writer’s feelings change about washing dishes? A. Warm → Bored → Relaxed B. Bored → Warm → Excited C. Excited → Warm → Worried D. Relaxed → Bored → Sad 8. Which is the right order of the writer’s dish-washing habit? A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ D. ②①④③ 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer refuses to use the new dishwasher forever (永远). B. Washing dishes makes the writer feel peaceful and happy. C. The writer gives up her schoolwork to wash dishes. D. The writer dislikes looking at the outdoor views. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Dishwasher B. My Unhappy Housework C. Finding Peace in Washing Dishes D. The Beautiful Pumpkin Vine C These days, AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas. They are virtual (虚拟的) people created by AI technology. Some Chinese companies have even signed contracts (签约) with AI actors and started filming short dramas with them. Compared with human actors, AI actors have some advantages. First, they are much cheaper. Creating an AI actor costs only about one-tenth of a human actor’s acting fees (费用). Second, they work faster. A small team can finish a 60-episode (集) AI short drama in just a few days. Third, AI actors never get tired. They can “work” 24 hours a day without breaks. However, AI actors also bring problems. Some AI actors look too similar to real stars. This may cause portrait right infringement (肖像权侵权). Besides, many people say AI actors don’t have real feelings. Their performances are not as touching as those of human actors. In fact, AI actors are mainly used in short videos now. They are not going to replace human actors completely. Human warmth can never be created by high technology alone. As one producer said, “AI is a tool, not a replacement. Good stories still need real human emotions.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which is NOT the advantage of AI actors? A. They cost less money. B. They work more quickly. C. They never feel tired. D. They have real feelings. 12. We can learn from the paragraph 3 that ________. A. All AI actors copy famous stars’ looks. B. AI actors have rich true feelings inside. C. AI actors’ acting is less touching than humans’. D. People never like performances of AI actors. 13. What does the underlined word “replace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take the place of. B. Dream of. C. Let down. D. Hear from. 14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas. B. AI actors are virtual people created by AI technology. C. Some companies have signed contracts with AI actors. D. People believe that good stories need real human emotions. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI actors? A. He thinks they are perfect. B. He believes they will disappear soon. C. He thinks they have both good and bad sides. D. He worries they will take all human jobs. D Natural disasters can happen anytime—at school, at home, or on the way. Knowing what to do can save your life. ____16____ Strong Wind Schools may stay open during strong winds, but outdoor activities are often stopped. On your way, stay away from old trees and big signs. ____17____ Do not go outside until the wind stops. Heavy Rain and Flooding At school, stay inside and wait for teachers. Stay away from floods—you can’t see holes or glass under water. On your way, never walk through flooded underpasses (地下通道). Go to higher ground if you see deep water. ____18____ Don’t touch anything with electricity. Wait for rescue. Hot Weather When a heatwave (高温天气) comes, outdoor PE may move indoors. Hot weather makes people sick. ____19____ Wear a hat and light clothes, and bring water. Never play outside at noon. At home, stay in cool rooms and take a cool shower if you are too hot. Earthquake At school, drop under your desk, cover your head, and hold on to the desk leg. ____20____ When you are outside, stay away from buildings and trees. At home, hide under a strong table. It is important to learn these safety tips for natural disasters. Keep calm and act properly when danger comes, and you can protect yourself well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Leave the building only when the shaking stops. B. The wind can blow them down. C. Here are four common disasters and how to stay safe. D. At home, go to the roof or a higher floor if it floods. E. Drink water every 20 minutes and tell your teacher if you have a headache. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one ____21____ me. I was very lonely, and ____22____ to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ____23____. I could not ____24____ my trouble with others, and I didn’t want my parents to ____25____ me. One day, my classmates talked happily with their ____26____, but I stayed quietly in my seat. At that moment, a girl that I didn’t know walked into the ____27____. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ____28____ a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and ____29____. It brought me great ____30____ and warmth. It was really a valuable ____31____. That smile completely ____32____ my life. From that day on, I began to communicate with classmates. Day by day, I learnt to ____33____ others, and they accepted me into their friend group. The kind girl with a warm smile has become my closest friend, and we ____34____ stay together closely. Later I asked her why she smiled at me that day. However, she said she could not ____35____ it! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 21. A. knew B. advised C. warned D. taught 22. A. angry B. afraid C. curious D. patient 23. A. busy B. excited C. lonely D. relaxed 24. A. hide B. share C. believe D. choose 25. A. look up B. give up C. worry about D. put off 26. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. cousins 27. A. library B. hospital C. shop D. classroom 28. A. with B. without C. for D. except 29. A. funny B. strict C. friendly D. serious 30. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. success 31. A. gift B. lesson C. advice D. dream 32. A. kept B. changed C. shocked D. protected 33. A. trust B. refuse C. watch D. notice 34. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always 35. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. imagine 四、语篇填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he good remain difference because order able pick Hello, I’m Lucky, a special volunteer from Animal Helpers. Let me tell you about my story with my owner, Ben. Ben has trouble using his arms or legs well, so simple things like opening a door or ____36____ up a book used to be really hard for him. One day, a friend of ____37____ talked to Animal Helpers about getting him a dog helper. After six months of training with me, Ben was ____38____ to take me home. I’m pretty smart, too! I know lots of English words and follow his ____39____ perfectly. When he says “Get my book,” I rush to get it right away. It makes me so joyful ____40____ I can make his day a little easier. Thanks to Animal Helpers, I can make a ____41____ to his hard life. He’s so lucky to have a helper like me and I also want to thank him for being kind to me. Being his “dog helper” is the ____42____ thing ever! Although I couldn’t talk about my feelings with him, the time that I spend with him will ____43____ in my heart forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Xuchang Central Park Xuchang Central Park is a very famous and beautiful park in our city. It is in the center of Xuchang. It has a total area of about 2.2 million square meters and is ____44____ largest park in our city. It is full ____45____ fresh air and beautiful views. That’s why it is called the city’s “green lung (肺)”. In the park, many colorful flowers ____46____ tall trees can be seen here. There ____47____ also a big lake with clean water. The air here is very fresh. Many people like to come here to relax. It is a wonderful place for families ____48____ have a picnic. The best part is that it is free for everyone. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Mei and Zhao Yang are talking about the “Bookish Xuchang(书香许昌)” Reading Week activities.) A: Hi, Zhao Yang! Have you heard of the “Bookish Xuchang” Reading Week? B: __________49__________. There are many fun activities. A: That sounds great! __________50__________? B: We can join book-sharing activities, visit the book fair (书展) in West Lake Park, and even take part in story-telling competitions. A: Wow! I love reading. I plan to go and buy some books. __________51__________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I like the book sharing activities best. I want to share my favorite book with them. A: So, __________52__________? B: The Old Man and the Sea. __________53__________. A: You are right. I’m really looking forward to this activity. B: Me, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 54. 成长路上，每个人都在努力成为更好的自己。校园英文专栏以How to Be a Better Self为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要点，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）内容须涵盖图示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。（开头不计入总词数） How to Be a Better Self Everyone wants to become better than before, so do I. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、卷面分（2分） 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。 ★挑战题★ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 you keep balance make do outdoor when hang health by It can be hard to make time for a hobby ____55____ we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay ____56____. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that ____57____ music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also ____58____ our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for ____59____ emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions ____60____ giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right ____61____. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually ____62____ alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose a (n) ____63____ hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! ____64____ out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that ________. A. hobbies can help you to stay healthy B. physical hobbies are the best way to stay healthy C. different kinds of hobbies are easy to learn D. people have different ideas about hobbies 66. The underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. people who design research B. people who take part in research C. people who watch research D. people who talk about research 67. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To teach how to choose outdoor activities. B. To explain why some hobbies are bad. C. To compare daily hobbies. D. To show the benefits of hobbies and advise proper ones. 68. What is your favourite hobby? How does it help you? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a backache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. When will they help clean up the city park? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 3. What does Mike like doing best in his free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting postcards. C. Reading books. 4. What advice does the girl give the boy? A. Give his friend a gift. B. Say sorry to his friend first. C. Write a letter to his friend. 5. How long has Linda learned English? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 8 years. C. For about 11 years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6. What was Linda doing when the rainstorm came? A. Walking home. B. Reading at home. C. Cleaning the classroom. 7. What did she do to keep safe? A. Stayed under a tree. B. Went into a shop. C. Called her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8. Where does the boy come from? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. Thailand. 9. What cultural differences does the boy talk about? A. Greeting manners and eating habits. B. Festivals and school rules. C. Living places and clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。 10. What volunteer work does Lisa do? A. She guides visitors around Xuchang Museum. B. She helps at an animal hospital. C. She cleans up the riverside in Xuchang. 11. How long has she worked as a volunteer? A. Since half a year ago. B. Since last year. C. Since two years ago. 12. What has she learned from volunteering? A. How to help animals. B. How to care for nature. C. How to communicate better. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 13. How many provinces does the Yellow River flow through? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 14. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 5,244 kilometers. 15. What will they talk about next time? A. Its history, culture and river protection. B. Wild animals along the river. C. Famous mountains near the river. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Drowning Prevention (预防溺水) Safety Learning Activity Notice When to hold Next 16 Where to hold In the 17 all. What to do Know about some 18 safety tips for the coming summer holiday. Learn 19 important safety skills. 20 some safety notices from teachers. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Project Worksheet (项目式学习任务单) Welcome to our project-based learning activity! This task is about the beautiful lotus in the Qingyi River in Xuchang. Step 1 Make preparations (One Day) * Surf the Internet for basic facts about the lotus. * Prepare the following tools. * Make a lotus observation sheet (观察表), including time, weather, the lotus number, color, environment, etc. Step 2 Make an observation (Half a Day at the Qingyi River) * Watch the lotus. * Take photos or shoot videos of the lotus. * Fill in your observation sheet. Important Tips * Do not throw rubbish into the river. * Do not pick the lotus. Step 3 Produce the report (Two Days) * Organize your notes, photos and videos. * Collect more information about the lotus from books or the Internet. * Complete your research report. Step 4 Give a presentation (展示汇报) (Half a Day at School) * Make an 8-minute speech according to your report. * Make a PPT based on the key points and pictures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the project last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For three and a half days. D. For four and a half days. 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the observation sheet? A. Weather condition. B. The price of the lotus. C. The number of the lotus. D. The color of the lotus. 3. From “Important Tips” in Step 2, we can know that . A. students can pick up the small lotus if no one sees them B. the project wants students to protect the river and the lotus C. rubbish can only be put beside the Qingyi River D. students must clean up all rubbish along the river 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to Step 4? A. The presentation activity takes half a day. B. Students can make the speech last 20 minutes. C. The speech is based on their research report. D. Students need to make a PPT for the speech. 5. Which school activity does this project belong to? A. Music Day. B. Reading Week. C. Nature Study. D. Sports Meeting. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇项目学习活动工作表，介绍了以许昌清漪河畔美丽的莲花为主题的探究任务的步骤、时长、要求与注意事项。 【1题详解】 文中提到每个步骤需要花费的时长：“Step 1 Make preparations (One Day)”“Step 2 Make an observation (Half a Day at the Qingyi River)”“Step 3 Produce the report (Two Days)”及“Step 4 Give a presentation (展示汇报) (Half a Day at School)”，说明项目需要花费的总时长是四天。 【2题详解】 Step 1提到：“Make a lotus observation sheet (观察表), including time, weather, the lotus number, color, environment, etc.”，说明莲花观察表包括时间、天气、莲花编号、颜色、环境等信息，并未提及莲花的价格相关信息。 【3题详解】 Step 2中的Important Tips提到：“* Do not throw rubbish into the river. * Do not pick the lotus.”，说明该项目希望学生保护河流和莲花。 【4题详解】 Step 4提到：“Make an 8-minute speech according to your report.”，说明演讲最多只能持续8分钟。 【5题详解】 该任务围绕莲花的观察与探究展开，属于以自然生物为主题的探究活动，对应“Nature Study (自然研究）” 类校园活动。 B About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see my father off. When she came back, water spread all over the kitchen floor. A worker told us the machine broke down. Mom bought a new dishwasher, but it would arrive more than a month later. I chose to wash dishes by hand to help my mother out. I thought it was a good way to show my love for my family, so I felt warm inside. Soon I lost the warm feeling. I felt bored when seeing lots of dirty dishes. As time went by, things changed. This quiet time helped me relax and forget my troubles. I spent fifteen minutes washing dishes every day. I put all my heart into this simple work. We finally got the new dishwasher. However, I still washed dishes by hand. Mom asked if I loved doing this housework. I told her it was the most relaxing time for me every day. Gradually, I developed my own habit. I always started with the dishes. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms carefully where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the pot my mother uses for soup. My last job was to clean chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of nature. Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) take over the yard — growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning yellow in autumn, and going bare (光秃秃的) in winter. These discoveries (发现) helped me connect with a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a joy in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer decide to wash dishes by hand? A. Her father wasn’t at home. B. To help her mother out. C. Her mother was too lazy to do housework. D. She hoped to learn cooking skills. 7. How do the writer’s feelings change about washing dishes? A. Warm → Bored → Relaxed B. Bored → Warm → Excited C. Excited → Warm → Worried D. Relaxed → Bored → Sad 8. Which is the right order of the writer’s dish-washing habit? A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ D. ②①④③ 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer refuses to use the new dishwasher forever (永远). B. Washing dishes makes the writer feel peaceful and happy. C. The writer gives up her schoolwork to wash dishes. D. The writer dislikes looking at the outdoor views. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Dishwasher B. My Unhappy Housework C. Finding Peace in Washing Dishes D. The Beautiful Pumpkin Vine 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因洗碗机故障而开始手洗碗碟的经历，从最初的温暖到厌倦，再到从洗碗中找到宁静和快乐，最终领悟到完成一项平凡任务本身就是一种享受。 【6题详解】 由第一段“I chose to wash dishes by hand to help my mother out”可知，作者决定手洗碗碟是为了帮助妈妈。 【7题详解】 情感变化：第一段“I felt warm inside”→ 第二段“Soon I lost the warm feeling. I felt bored”→ 第二段“This quiet time helped me relax”，因此顺序为“温暖→厌倦→放松”。 【8题详解】 由第四段“I always started with the dishes... Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools... My last job was to clean chopsticks and spoons”可知，顺序为：盘子（dishes）→ 碗（bowls）→ 厨具（cooking tools）→ 筷子勺子（chopsticks and spoons）。 【9题详解】 由最后一段“finding peace in the ordinary moments of life”可推知，洗碗让作者感到平静和快乐。 【10题详解】 全文围绕作者在洗碗中找到宁静和快乐展开，因此最佳标题为“Finding Peace in Washing Dishes”。 C These days, AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas. They are virtual (虚拟的) people created by AI technology. Some Chinese companies have even signed contracts (签约) with AI actors and started filming short dramas with them. Compared with human actors, AI actors have some advantages. First, they are much cheaper. Creating an AI actor costs only about one-tenth of a human actor’s acting fees (费用). Second, they work faster. A small team can finish a 60-episode (集) AI short drama in just a few days. Third, AI actors never get tired. They can “work” 24 hours a day without breaks. However, AI actors also bring problems. Some AI actors look too similar to real stars. This may cause portrait right infringement (肖像权侵权). Besides, many people say AI actors don’t have real feelings. Their performances are not as touching as those of human actors. In fact, AI actors are mainly used in short videos now. They are not going to replace human actors completely. Human warmth can never be created by high technology alone. As one producer said, “AI is a tool, not a replacement. Good stories still need real human emotions.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which is NOT the advantage of AI actors? A. They cost less money. B. They work more quickly. C. They never feel tired. D. They have real feelings. 12. We can learn from the paragraph 3 that ________. A. All AI actors copy famous stars’ looks. B. AI actors have rich true feelings inside. C. AI actors’ acting is less touching than humans’. D. People never like performances of AI actors. 13. What does the underlined word “replace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Take the place of. B. Dream of. C. Let down. D. Hear from. 14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas. B. AI actors are virtual people created by AI technology. C. Some companies have signed contracts with AI actors. D. People believe that good stories need real human emotions. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI actors? A. He thinks they are perfect. B. He believes they will disappear soon. C. He thinks they have both good and bad sides. D. He worries they will take all human jobs. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今AI演员大量出现在国产短剧里，作者既介绍了AI演员的多个优势，也客观指出了AI演员存在的问题。 【11题详解】 根据第二段内容“they are much cheaper”“they work faster.”及“AI actors never get tired”可知，AI演员的优势包括成本低、工作速度快和不知疲倦，而第三段中提到“many people say AI actors don’t have real feelings”可知，许多人说 AI 演员没有真实情感。 【12题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Their performances are not as touching as those of human actors”可知，AI演员的表演不如人类演员感人。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段上下文“They are not going to replace human actors completely”以及后文引用的“AI is a tool, not a replacement”可知，人工智能是一种工具，而非替代品，推断replace意为“取代”，对应短语Take the place of。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“AI actors are appearing in more and more Chinese short dramas.”“They are virtual (虚拟的) people created by AI technology.”及“Some Chinese companies have even signed contracts (签约) with AI actors and started filming short dramas with them.”可知，A、B、C选项均为文中陈述的客观事实，D选项“人们认为好故事需要真实的人类情感”是人们的主观看法，属于观点。 【15题详解】 文章第二段详细列举了AI演员的优势，第三段指出了其带来的问题和不足，最后一段总结其不会完全取代人类。作者客观全面地分析了情况，认为AI演员有利也有弊。 D Natural disasters can happen anytime—at school, at home, or on the way. Knowing what to do can save your life. ____16____ Strong Wind Schools may stay open during strong winds, but outdoor activities are often stopped. On your way, stay away from old trees and big signs. ____17____ Do not go outside until the wind stops. Heavy Rain and Flooding At school, stay inside and wait for teachers. Stay away from floods—you can’t see holes or glass under water. On your way, never walk through flooded underpasses (地下通道). Go to higher ground if you see deep water. ____18____ Don’t touch anything with electricity. Wait for rescue. Hot Weather When a heatwave (高温天气) comes, outdoor PE may move indoors. Hot weather makes people sick. ____19____ Wear a hat and light clothes, and bring water. Never play outside at noon. At home, stay in cool rooms and take a cool shower if you are too hot. Earthquake At school, drop under your desk, cover your head, and hold on to the desk leg. ____20____ When you are outside, stay away from buildings and trees. At home, hide under a strong table. It is important to learn these safety tips for natural disasters. Keep calm and act properly when danger comes, and you can protect yourself well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Leave the building only when the shaking stops. B. The wind can blow them down. C. Here are four common disasters and how to stay safe. D. At home, go to the roof or a higher floor if it floods. E. Drink water every 20 minutes and tell your teacher if you have a headache. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校、家中或路上遇到强风、暴雨洪涝、高温和地震这四种常见自然灾害时的安全防护建议。 【16题详解】 空格位于文章的第一段末尾，是对全文内容的引出。前文提到“了解该怎么做可以拯救你的生命”，而后文分别详细列举了四种自然灾害（Strong Wind，Heavy Rain and Flooding，Hot Weather，Earthquake）的应对方法。选项C“Here are four common disasters and how to stay safe.”完美地起到了承上启下、总领下文的作用。 【17题详解】 空格前一句提到在强风天气里要远离老树和大标志。空格处应当解释为什么要远离它们。选项B“The wind can blow them down.”给出了合理的解释，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 该段落讲解暴雨和洪涝灾害的应对。前文已经分别提到了“在学校”和“在路上”该怎么做，选项D“At home, go to the roof or a higher floor if it floods.”补全了“在家中”这一场景的防范措施。 【19题详解】 该段讲解高温天气的应对。空格前一句提到“Hot weather makes people sick.”。紧接着的空格处应当给出防止生病的具体建议。选项E“Drink water every 20 minutes and tell your teacher if you have a headache.”给出了具体的补水防暑和求助措施，且与第一句提及的体育课（PE）场景相呼应。 【20题详解】 该段讲解地震时的应对。空格前提到在学校时要躲到桌子下面，遮住头，抓住桌腿，这是地震发生时的紧急避险动作，选项A“Leave the building only when the shaking stops.”说明避险后何时才能移动，符合地震逃生的常识逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one ____21____ me. I was very lonely, and ____22____ to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ____23____. I could not ____24____ my trouble with others, and I didn’t want my parents to ____25____ me. One day, my classmates talked happily with their ____26____, but I stayed quietly in my seat. At that moment, a girl that I didn’t know walked into the ____27____. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ____28____ a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and ____29____. It brought me great ____30____ and warmth. It was really a valuable ____31____. That smile completely ____32____ my life. From that day on, I began to communicate with classmates. Day by day, I learnt to ____33____ others, and they accepted me into their friend group. The kind girl with a warm smile has become my closest friend, and we ____34____ stay together closely. Later I asked her why she smiled at me that day. However, she said she could not ____35____ it! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 21. A. knew B. advised C. warned D. taught 22. A. angry B. afraid C. curious D. patient 23. A. busy B. excited C. lonely D. relaxed 24. A. hide B. share C. believe D. choose 25. A. look up B. give up C. worry about D. put off 26. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. cousins 27. A. library B. hospital C. shop D. classroom 28. A. with B. without C. for D. except 29. A. funny B. strict C. friendly D. serious 30. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. success 31. A. gift B. lesson C. advice D. dream 32. A. kept B. changed C. shocked D. protected 33. A. trust B. refuse C. watch D. notice 34. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always 35. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. imagine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十三岁在新学校感到孤独，一个陌生女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，让作者变得开朗并收获了友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人认识我。 根据上下文，主人公刚来到新学校，knew表示“认识”贴合转学后陌生的语境。advised“建议”、warned“警告”、taught“教授”均和新环境场景不匹配，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：我十分孤单，害怕和任何人交朋友。 根据上下文，独自在校内心胆怯，afraid表示“害怕的”符合内向孤单的状态。angry“生气的”、curious“好奇的”、patient“耐心的”语义不符，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：每次听见其他同学说笑，我感到更加孤单。 根据前文I was very lonely，lonely表示“孤单的”，递进加深孤独情绪。busy“忙碌的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”和低落心情冲突，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法把自己的烦恼分享给别人，也不想让父母为我担忧。 根据上下文，内心烦闷不愿倾诉他人，share表示“分享”，搭配share trouble。hide“隐藏”逻辑相反，believe“相信”、choose“选择”无法搭配trouble，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：我无法把自己的烦恼分享给别人，也不想让父母为我担忧。 根据上下文，不想让家长操心自己的处境，worry about表示“为……担忧”。look up“查阅”、give up“放弃”、put off“推迟” 语义无关，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，同学们都和自己的朋友开心交谈，只有我安静坐在座位上。 根据校园场景，同学们结伴聊天，friends表示“朋友”。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、cousins“堂表兄妹”不在教室，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个我不认识的女孩走进了教室。 根据前文in my seat坐在教室座位，classroom表示“教室”符合场景。library“图书馆”、hospital“医院”、shop“商店” 地点不符，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：她看向我，一言不发，只是微笑了一下。 根据后文a word，without表示“没有”，without a word为固定搭配“一言不发”。with“带有”、for“为了”、except“除了”无法构成该短语，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：忽然，我感受到一种明亮又友善的力量。 根据女孩微笑的暖心举动，friendly 表示“友善的”贴合温柔的氛围。funny“滑稽的”、strict“严格的”、serious“严肃的”不符合微笑传递的情绪，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：它带给我巨大的快乐与温暖。 根据微笑治愈孤单的情节，happiness表示“快乐”贴合内心感受。sadness“悲伤”、trouble“烦恼”、success“成功”语义不符，故排除。 【31题详解】 句意：这真是一份珍贵的礼物。 文章开头点明It was a smile，将微笑视作重要礼物，gift表示“礼物”。lesson“课程”、advice“建议”、dream“梦想”和开篇主旨呼应不上，故排除。 【32题详解】 句意：那个微笑彻底改变了我的生活。 根据后文从孤僻到主动交友，changed表示“改变”体现前后人生状态的转变。kept“保持”、shocked“使震惊”、protected“保护”无转变含义，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：日复一日，我学会信任他人，同学们也接纳我加入他们的小团体。 根据后文they accepted me接纳自己，trust表示“信任”是与人交往的基础。refuse“拒绝”语义相反，watch“观看”、notice“注意到”不符合交友逻辑，故排除。 【34题详解】 句意：那个面带温柔微笑的善良女孩成了我最亲密的朋友，我们总是形影不离。 根据closest friend挚友的设定，always表示“总是”体现长久相伴。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”语义消极，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：后来我问她那天为什么对我微笑，可她说她记不起来这件事了！ 根据上下文，女孩不记得当初微笑这件事，remember表示“记得”贴合句意。forget“忘记”逻辑相反，understand“理解”、imagine“想象”语义不通，故排除。 四、语篇填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he good remain difference because order able pick Hello, I’m Lucky, a special volunteer from Animal Helpers. Let me tell you about my story with my owner, Ben. Ben has trouble using his arms or legs well, so simple things like opening a door or ____36____ up a book used to be really hard for him. One day, a friend of ____37____ talked to Animal Helpers about getting him a dog helper. After six months of training with me, Ben was ____38____ to take me home. I’m pretty smart, too! I know lots of English words and follow his ____39____ perfectly. When he says “Get my book,” I rush to get it right away. It makes me so joyful ____40____ I can make his day a little easier. Thanks to Animal Helpers, I can make a ____41____ to his hard life. He’s so lucky to have a helper like me and I also want to thank him for being kind to me. Being his “dog helper” is the ____42____ thing ever! Although I couldn’t talk about my feelings with him, the time that I spend with him will ____43____ in my heart forever. 【答案】36. picking 37. his 38. able 39. orders 40. because 41. difference 42. best 43. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了服务犬Lucky自述陪伴行动不便的主人Ben，为其提供生活帮助的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：像开门或捡起书这样简单的事情对他来说曾经非常困难。pick up意为“捡起”，固定搭配，此处表示捡起书。空处与opening并列，形式需保持一致，故此处也应使用pick的动名词形式picking。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，他的一位朋友向动物助手们咨询，想为他找一只狗助手。“a friend of +名词性物主代词”表示“某人的一个朋友”，故将he变为名词性物主代词his。 【38题详解】 句意：本能够带我回家。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：我认识很多英语单词，并且能完美地听从他的指令。follow one’s orders意为“听从某人的指令”，order为可数名词，此处表示不止一个指令，应使用复数形式orders。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能让他的一天变得轻松一点。前后句为因果关系，后半句解释高兴的原因，故需用because引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了动物助手，我才能为他艰难的生活带来改变。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响，带来改变”。 【42题详解】 句意：做他的“助手狗”是有史以来最好的事情。空前定冠词“the”和空后“ever”表明，此处应填形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。 【43题详解】 句意：我与他度过的时光将永远留在我的心中。结合“the time that I spend with him will…in my heart forever”及备选词可知，此处表示将永远留在我的心中。助动词will后接动词原形，remain意为“留下，保持”，符合句意。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Xuchang Central Park Xuchang Central Park is a very famous and beautiful park in our city. It is in the center of Xuchang. It has a total area of about 2.2 million square meters and is ____44____ largest park in our city. It is full ____45____ fresh air and beautiful views. That’s why it is called the city’s “green lung (肺)”. In the park, many colorful flowers ____46____ tall trees can be seen here. There ____47____ also a big lake with clean water. The air here is very fresh. Many people like to come here to relax. It is a wonderful place for families ____48____ have a picnic. The best part is that it is free for everyone. 【答案】44. the 45. of 46. and 47. is 48. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许昌中央公园的地理位置、面积、美丽的景色以及人们在公园里的休闲活动。 【44题详解】 句意：它总面积约220万平方米，是我市最大的公园。largest是形容词large的最高级形式，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，用于限定特指全市范围内规模最大的公园。 【45题详解】 句意：这里充满清新的空气与秀丽的风景。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，介词of后接名词，作full的补充说明成分。 【46题详解】 句意：在公园里，随处可见五彩斑斓的鲜花与高大的树木。many colorful flowers和tall trees是两个并列对等的名词短语，属于并列事物，并列连词and用于连接并列名词，翻译为“和”。 【47题详解】 句意：这里还有一片水质清澈的大湖。本句为there be存在句型，遵循就近一致原则，空格后a big lake是单数可数名词，全文使用一般现在时介绍客观情况，因此be 动词选用is。 【48题详解】 句意：这是适合一家人野餐的绝佳场所。固定结构a place for sb. to do sth.，不定式to have a picnic作后置定语，限定说明这个场所的用途；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Mei and Zhao Yang are talking about the “Bookish Xuchang(书香许昌)” Reading Week activities.) A: Hi, Zhao Yang! Have you heard of the “Bookish Xuchang” Reading Week? B: __________49__________. There are many fun activities. A: That sounds great! __________50__________? B: We can join book-sharing activities, visit the book fair (书展) in West Lake Park, and even take part in story-telling competitions. A: Wow! I love reading. I plan to go and buy some books. __________51__________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I like the book sharing activities best. I want to share my favorite book with them. A: So, __________52__________? B: The Old Man and the Sea. __________53__________. A: You are right. I’m really looking forward to this activity. B: Me, too. 【答案】49. Yes, I have 50. What can we do there 51. Would you like to go with me 52. which book will you share 53. It’s a great book 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕“书香许昌”读书周活动展开的一段对话。 【49题详解】 上文A问“Have you heard of…?”，这是现在完成时的一般疑问句。下文B说“There are many fun activities.”，可知，B对这个活动很了解，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【50题详解】 下文B的回答列举了具体的活动内容（join book-sharing activities, visit the book fair…）。因此，A此处应该是在询问“我们可以做什么？”。故填What can we do there。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“Sure, I’d love to.”，这是接受邀请的常用答语。结合上文A说“I plan to go…”，可知A是在邀请B一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 下文B回答了一个书名，且前文B提到“I want to share my favorite book with them.”。因此，A此处是询问B具体要分享哪本书。故填which book will you share。 【53题详解】 下文A回答说“You are right.”，说明B在此处表达了对这本书的评价或看法。结合语境，B分享这本书是因为它很好或有意义。可以填“It’s a great book”等表示赞美的句子。 六、书面表达（20分） 54. 成长路上，每个人都在努力成为更好的自己。校园英文专栏以How to Be a Better Self为题开展征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要点，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1）内容须涵盖图示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。（开头不计入总词数） How to Be a Better Self Everyone wants to become better than before, so do I. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Better Self Everyone wants to become better than before, so do I. Here are my plans. First, I should have a clear dream, which gives me the power to move forward. Second, health is very important. I will exercise every day to keep fit. Third, reading is necessary. By reading good books, I can learn more about the world. What’s more, volunteering is a good way to help others and improve myself. I will do more volunteer work in my free time. In short, as long as I keep trying, I will become a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：计划变得更好，想要变得更好的方法（梦想、健康、阅读和志愿服务），决心 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接呼应主题，想要比以前更好 主体段：分层规划让自己更好的方法 结尾段：表达决心和愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：计划 我的计划：want to/become better/wish/dream/more excellent 要点二：方法 梦想：a clear dream/move forward/dream of 健康：important/exercise/keep fit/run/become healthy 阅读：necessary/good books/learn more about/develop reading skills 志愿服务：help others/improve myself/do voluntary work/clean rooms/be willing to do/offer help 要点三：决心和展望 决心：keep trying/become a better self/work hard/become better 七、卷面分（2分） 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。 ★挑战题★ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 you keep balance make do outdoor when hang health by It can be hard to make time for a hobby ____55____ we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay ____56____. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that ____57____ music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also ____58____ our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for ____59____ emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions ____60____ giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right ____61____. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually ____62____ alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose a (n) ____63____ hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! ____64____ out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that ________. A. hobbies can help you to stay healthy B. physical hobbies are the best way to stay healthy C. different kinds of hobbies are easy to learn D. people have different ideas about hobbies 66. The underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. people who design research B. people who take part in research C. people who watch research D. people who talk about research 67. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To teach how to choose outdoor activities. B. To explain why some hobbies are bad. C. To compare daily hobbies. D. To show the benefits of hobbies and advise proper ones. 68. What is your favourite hobby? How does it help you? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. when 56. healthy 57. making 58. keeps 59. your 60. by 61. balance 62. done 63. outdoor 64. Hanging 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. My favourite hobby is reading. It helps me relax and learn new knowledge. (Sample Answer) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性，阐述了身体爱好和创造性爱好对健康和情感的益处，提醒要平衡爱好选择，建议选择户外活动类爱好，强调要为爱好腾出时间。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们有诸多重要事务要处理时，很难为爱好腾出时间。根据语境“当我们有很多重要事情要做时，很难为爱好腾出时间”，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【56题详解】 句意：诸如徒步旅行或打网球这类体育类爱好，能够帮助你保持身体健康。此句的“stay”在句中作系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合此句的语境，此处表达“健康的”，“healthy”表示“健康的”，形容词，在此句中作表语。 　　　　　　　　. 【57题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为，创作音乐能够降低我们的血压，还能让我们的身体变得更强健。“make music”表示“创作音乐”，根据此句是that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语需用动名词作主语，所以此处的“make”需用动名词形式“making”。 【58题详解】 句意：演奏乐器也能让我们的大脑保持年轻。主语Playing an instrument是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“使我们的大脑年轻”，所以填keeps。 【59题详解】 句意：爱好对你的情绪健康也大有裨益。此句的“emotional well-being”表示“情绪健康”，是名词短语，前面需用形容词性的物主代词，此处表达“你的”，所以用形容词性物主代词“your”。 【60题详解】 句意：绘画或写作等创造性爱好能帮助你通过表达感受来应对负面情绪。“通过给你一种表达感受的方式”，by表示“通过某种方式”，所以填by。 【61题详解】 句意：不过，尽管爱好能带来诸多益处，找到二者间恰当的平衡也十分重要。“找到合适的平衡很重要”，find the right balance是常用表达，所以填balance。 【62题详解】 句意：这类活动通常也以独自进行的方式开展，这可能会让部分人产生孤独感。hobbies和do是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，“通常独自完成的爱好”，所以填done。 【63题详解】 句意：何不选择一项户外爱好来替代呢？根据后文“Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet”可知是户外爱好，所以填outdoor。 【64题详解】 句意：和朋友一同外出闲逛能消解孤独感，同时也是维系、增进彼此情谊的不错方式。hang out是固定短语，“闲逛”，此句中，“hang out”作主语，所以“hang”需用动名词形式“hanging”，因为放句首，首字母需大写“Hanging”。 【65题详解】 文章第二段主要讲述了不同类型的爱好对保持健康的益处，包括体育爱好和其他爱好如音乐相关爱好等。A选项“爱好能帮助你保持健康。”符合第二段的大意。 【66题详解】 根据第三段提到“After just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident.”可知是参与研究的人，所以“participants”意思是“参与研究的人”，B选项“参与研究的人员”符合。 【67题详解】 文章通过阐述爱好的好处等内容，是为了告诉读者爱好的重要性，D选项“以此展现培养兴趣爱好的益处，并给出一些合适的相关推荐。”符合。 【68题详解】 这是一道开放性主观题‌：示例：Hobbies are important in our life. They can help us relax and improve our physical and mental health. We should find suitable hobbies and make time for them.（爱好在我们生活中很重要。它们能帮助我们放松，改善身心健康。我们应该找到合适的爱好并为它们腾出时间。）（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $