精品解析： 河南省巩义市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

初中第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意： 1.本试卷共8页，共六道大题，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this Friday. M: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Max work? A. At a pet hospital B. At a restaurant C. At a museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Max knows so much about history. M: That’s for sure. He volunteers as a guide in history museum every summer holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the boy like best about the story? A. The big fish B. The sea C. The old man’s spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have just read The Old Man and the Sea. The fish is as big as a shark. M: I agree. But the old man never gives up. He keeps trying to catch the big fish while he is tired. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many places has Ted been to this month? A. One B. Two C. Three 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, where have you been these two days? M: I have been to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But last month I went to the Summer Palace. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me take out the rubbish, Tom? M: Oh, I’m doing my homework now. Could I do it twenty minutes later, mom? W: OK. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the girl go first? A. To Zhengzhou. B. To Lhasa. C. To Xinjiang. 7. How much is the plane ticket? A. 2,443 yuan. B. 2,943 yuan. C. 2,903 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll climb the highest mountain in the world this year. M: How will you go there? W: I’ll go to Zhengzhou to meet my friends first. Then we’ll fly to Lhasa together. M: Is the plane ticket to Lhasa expensive? W: Yes, it’s 2,943 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Tara doing right now? A. Shopping outside B. Reading a book C. Seeing a movie 9. Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A. Her mother B. Her friend C. Her uncle 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tara, what are you doing? Why not go shopping with us? W: Oh, sorry, I’m reading a book. It’s so interesting that I just can’t put it down. M: Really, what’s the name of it? W: Harry Potter by JK Rowling. M: Did you buy it from the bookstore? W: No, it’s a birthday gift from my uncle. I’ve kept it for five days. M: Maybe I’ll be free to read it one day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has DeepSeek been used? A. About one month B. About two months C. About one year 11. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can write articles. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can understand 28 different languages. 12. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Interested B. Worried C. Hopeful 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: DeepSeek has recently been welcomed by people all over the world. According to a report, it has had millions of users for about one month. This AI tool can help users with different kinds of things, like writing articles and solving math problems. DeepSeek is an amazing AI tool. It is special because it can understand 28 different languages and change words quickly. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek to prepare lesson plans. However, some experts worry about people using AI technology too much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was taking a shower. 14. How many times did the boy call Helen last night? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 15. What did the boy want to talk about? A. The class party. B. The TV show. C. The country music. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, where were you last night? W: I was just at home. M: Really? I called you at seven o’clock but there was no answer. W: Um, sorry. I was watching TV in the living room so I didn’t hear it. M: Then I phoned you again at eight o’clock. Still no one answered. W: That’s too bad. I was taking a shower later. I called you back but your mother said you were out. M: Um, yes. I went out for a walk alone. I wanted to discuss our class party this Friday afternoon with you. W: I’m very sorry. We can talk about it now. M: OK, anyway, better late than never. 第三节 听下面一篇回复邀请的短文。填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Topic Refuse to go to the camp. Time On July ____16____ Reason *My friends and I are going to visit the ____17____ kids in the hospital. *Clean my messy ____18____ when coming back in the afternoon. *Help my sister ____19____ for her long-running competition next Monday. Feeling *It’s a ____20____ that I can’t go with you. 【答案】16. 1st##first 17. sick 18. room 19. train 20. shame 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sam, Thank you so much for your invitation. It’s very kind of you to invite me to the camp. I’d like to go, but I’m sorry I can’t. I will have a full day on the first of July. In the morning, my friends and I are going to visit the sick kids in the hospital. We will play games with them. We believe that it will cheer them up. And I must clean my room when coming back in the afternoon. It usually takes me a long time to clean my messy room. In the evening, I have agreed to help my sister train for her long-running competition next Monday. It’s a shame that I can’t go with you. I do hope that you will have a great time. Yours, Tina 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer holiday is coming, come and visit them in Gongyi! Gongyi Museum It is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus Bus Ride Time: 10 Minutes For more information call us at 0371-64567890 Du Fu’s Hometown It is a special place that honors Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. It includes a museum and park where you can learn about his amazing poems and Chinese history. Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket price: 30 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus Contact information: 0371-69902555 He Luo Confluence It is a natural place where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities. Entry time: Open 24 hours all day The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: Take a tourist bus from the south gate of Songling Park or No. 66 Bus Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes Kang Baiwan Manor It is a traditional Chinese house from the Qing Dynasty. When you visit it, you can learn more about how rich families lived in the past. Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March) Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 8 Bus Contact information: 0371-64322766 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When can Tom (an American student) visit any of the four places? A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. 22. If Tom plans to visit both Gongyi Museum and Du Fu’s Hometown in one day, which bus should he take? A. No. 1. B. No. 6. C. No. 8. D. No. 12. 23. If Tom is interested in riding a horse, which place can he visit? A. Gongyi Museum. B. He Luo Confluence. C. Du Fu’s Hometown. D. Kang Baiwan Manor. 24. How much will Tom and his parents pay for the visit to Kang Baiwan Manor? A. ¥75. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥144. 25. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A news report. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巩义市的几个旅游景点的相关信息，包括开放时间、费用、交通方式及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entry time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday)”、“Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”、“Entry time: Open 24 hours all day”及“Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March)”可知，周二上午9:30四处景点都正常开放。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus”及“Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus”可知，在一天内参观巩义博物馆和杜甫故里，应该乘坐1路公交。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He Luo Confluence ... It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities.”可知，河洛汇流处可进行骑马、野营等户外活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students”可知，成人48元，学生半价，也即是24元，因此Tom和父母一共需支付48×2+24=120元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了巩义市的几个旅游景点的相关信息，最有可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, she was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered (游荡) , she came across a beautiful garden (花园) hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned (钉着) to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly (失望地). Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She often forgot to use polite words. B. She didn’t care about the world. C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 27. How did Maya finally go into the garden? A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly B. By finding the key to the closed gate C. By waving her hands and singing songs D. By using polite words and asking politely 28. How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A. Clever and honest B. Kind and helpful C. Lonely and perfect D. Truthful and strong 29. What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A. bored B. shocked C. held D. amazed 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The risk of journey B. The beauty of nature C. The importance of politeness (礼貌) D. The truth of garden 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Maya的小女孩起初忽视礼貌用语的重要性，后来通过一次花园经历学会了使用“请”“谢谢”“对不起”等礼貌用语，并因此赢得村民尊重的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“she was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like ‘please,’ ‘thank you’ and ‘sorry’”（她聪明好奇，但经常忘记使用“请”“谢谢”“对不起”等礼貌用语）可知，Maya最初的问题是忽视礼貌用语。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘Could you please open the gate?’... the gate opened”（“请打开门好吗？”……门开了）可知，Maya通过礼貌请求进入了花园。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据园丁的言行“The gardener smiled. ‘Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect’”（园丁笑着说：“魔法词并不神奇，它们是表达善意和尊重的词语”）可推知，他友善且乐于助人。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章 “When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden.”结合语境，进入花园后被美景吸引，可猜测其意为“着迷的”，与“amazed”（惊叹的）含义相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述Maya因使用礼貌用语进入花园，之后也认识到礼貌用语的力量并经常使用，可推知作者想告诉我们礼貌的重要性，故选 C。 C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 32 How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A. About 165 Earth days. B. About 165 Earth months. C. About 165 Earth years. D. About 165 Earth centuries. 33. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The methane in its atmosphere. C. The long travel time around the Sun. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 34. What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Anything is possible. B. We can make it a home. C. Scientists found out why. D. I want to take a trip there. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To ask people to believe in science. B. To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C. To compare Neptune with other planets. D. To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，因为很难到达那里，我们也无法亲眼看到它，①和④符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，需要大约165个地球年。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is very high pressure and high temperature. ”可知，钻石雨形成的主要原因是海王星内部的高温高压。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，这里强调万事皆有可能。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).”可知，文章主要介绍的是海王星的一些有趣事实。故选D。 D Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. ____36____ Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. ____37____ Every day you meet different people and things. You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you see how to choose right. Make a decision by yourself. You can make small decisions at first to practice for bigger ones later in life. After each decision, ____38____ Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. ____39____ Don’t hurry to choose. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. For example, if you are deciding whether to buy a new smartphone, give yourself some time to research. Look up reviews (评语) online, compare prices, and even sleep on the decision for a night. This way, you can get the most satisfaction. ____40____ Thinking about them carefully may help you make the best decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Many decisions can wait. B. Learn from examples. C. Their advice can help you a lot. D. Learning to make decisions can improve your life. E. you can ask your parents or teachers for some advice. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在生活中做出更好的决策，并提供了几条实用的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time.”可知，此处需要填入一个概括性的句子，说明学习做决策的重要性，选项D“学会做决定可以改善你的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Every day you meet different people and things. You can learn from them…they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do”可知，本段强调从他人和事物中学习经验，选项B“从例子中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“You can make small decisions at first to practice for bigger ones later in life.”可知，此处需补充与“练习决策”相关的内容，选项E“你可以向你的父母或老师寻求一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“They can tell you their opinions about your decisions.”可知，此处需填入他人建议作用，选项C“他们的建议可以帮你很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick.”可知，本段强调决策需要时间，选项A“许多决定可以等待。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have spent a lot of time and hard work improving myself. In high school and college, many times I ____41____ all night working on papers or computer programs. And after college, I spent many hours studying new ____42____ in hopes of getting better in the workplace. The learning was ____43____ because it allows me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. Like many others, I once spent too much time on ____44____, often not noticing other parts of life. When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, ____45____ cares what kind of jobs you have had. People mostly talk about who looks fitter and ____46____.” I found it was true. As time went by, I began to understand that my friend’s words had a deeper ____47____. The most important things in our lives often have little to do ____48____ school grades or job success. For much of my adult life, I think what has made me feel happy with my life is always sports, such as ____49____, lifting weights and hiking. These things seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them ____50____ without hurting yourself. Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工作品) and growing plants can ____51____ your happiness. I’m sharing this with you ____52____ these kinds of skills can help you do things on your own. Imagine that you have to live all alone. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and ____53____ fit, you must not forget to get enough ____54____. Now your parents might help you with all of these chores. You must realize that you can’t always ____55____ on them for a happy and healthy life. So here is my advice: Continue the necessary work, but always make time to take part in sports, cooking, handicrafts and other non-academic (非学业) activities. 41. A. woke up B. got into C. stayed up D. took down 42. A. scenes B. marks C. records D. skills 43. A. important B. hard C. social D. crazy 44. A. games B. food C. success D. beauty 45. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. prettier B. cleverer C. fatter D. healthier 47. A. meaning B. situation C. progress D. imagine 48. A. about B. of C. against D. with 49. A. reading B. sleeping C. running D. working 50. A. quickly B. safely C. suddenly D. fairly 51. A. improve B. use C. care D. learn 52. A. when B. while C. if D. because 53. A. head B. mind C. achievement D. nature 54. A. illness B. fairness C. exercise D. money 55. A. depend B. get C. work D. go 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过个人经历反思了生活中真正重要的东西，强调除了学业和工作成功外，体育、烹饪、手工艺等非学术活动对幸福生活的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：在高中和大学时，许多次我经常熬夜写论文或编写电脑程序。 woke up醒来；got into进入；stayed up熬夜；took down记下。根据“all night working on papers or computer programs”可知，作者熬夜完成学业任务，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我花了很多时间学习新技能，希望在职场上做得更好。 scenes场景；marks分数；records记录；skills技能。根据“in hopes of getting better in the workplace”可知，学习新技能是为了提升职场能力，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：学习很重要，因为它让我能去有趣的地方，找到有趣的工作。 important重要的；hard困难的；social社交的；crazy疯狂的。根据“it allows me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs”可知，学习对作者的生活有重要意义，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：像许多人一样，我曾经在成功上花了太多的时间，常常没有注意到生活的其他部分。 games游戏；food食物；success成功；beauty美丽。根据“often not noticing other parts of life”可知，作者过度关注成功，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当你以后见到大学同学时，没人在意你做过什么工作。 somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“People mostly talk about who looks fitter…”可知，人们更关注外貌而非工作，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：人们大多谈论谁看起来更健康。 prettier更漂亮的；cleverer更聪明的；fatter更胖的；healthier更健康的。根据“who looks fitter”可知，健康是讨论重点，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白朋友的话有更深的意义。 meaning意义；situation情况；progress进步；imagine想象。根据“The most important things in our lives…”可知，朋友的话揭示了生活真谛，meaning符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：生活中最重要的事往往与学业成绩或工作成功无关。 about关于；of；against反对；with与……相关。固定搭配“have little to do with”表示“与……无关”，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：在我成年后的大部分时间里，我认为让我对生活感到快乐的总是运动，比如跑步、举重和徒步等运动。 reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；running跑步；working工作。根据“sports”和“lifting weights and hiking”可知，跑步是运动之一，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这些事情看起来很简单，你必须学会如何安全地做这些事而不受伤。 quickly快速地；safely安全地；suddenly突然；fairly公平地。根据“without hurting yourself”可知，安全是首要考虑，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：同样，和朋友一起做饭、制作手工艺品和种植植物也能提高你的幸福感。 improve提升；use使用；care关心；learn学习。根据“your happiness”可知，这些活动能增加快乐，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我分享这些是因为这些技能能帮助你独立做事。 when当……时；while虽然；if如果；because因为。后文解释分享原因，because符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：为了保持身体和头脑健康，你必须不要忘记充分锻炼。 head头部；mind头脑；achievement成就；nature自然。固定搭配“body and mind”表示“身心”，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：为了保持身体和头脑健康，你必须不要忘记充分锻炼。 illness疾病；fairness公平；exercise锻炼；money金钱。根据“keep your body and...fit”可知，锻炼是保持健康的方式，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：你必须意识到不能总是依赖父母获得幸福健康的生活。 depend依赖；get得到；work工作；go去。固定搭配“depend on”表示“依赖”，符合语境，故选A。 四、选词填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 fear if fight three die complete protection brave remind our During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and ____56____ than any other man in the village. However, he was impolite and unkind. People ____57____ him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou, the “____58____ evils” (害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After several days of ____59____, Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his ____60____. After seeing this, Zhou ____61____ realized how much he was disliked, and decided to change himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too late to do the right thing. ____62____ you set your mind on something good, you can always achieve it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to provide ____63____ for the village and gradually became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It ____64____ us that no matter when we start, we can still change ____65____ and become better. 【答案】56. braver 57. feared 58. three 59. fighting 60. death 61. completely 62. If 63. protection 64. reminds 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西晋时期周处的故事。周处身材高大且勇猛，但为人不礼貌、不友善，村民们将他与吃人老虎、深水怪物并称为“三害”。周处杀掉老虎和怪物后，村民误以为他已死而庆祝，周处见状决定改变自己。他拜访名人陆云，在陆云的鼓励下开始为村庄提供保护，逐渐变得受欢迎。周处的故事提醒我们，无论何时开始，都能改变自己变得更好。 【56题详解】 句意：他比村里任何人都高，也更勇敢。根据“He was taller and...than any other man in the village.”及下文周处杀老虎和怪物可知，周处很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，此处是形容词比较级。故填braver。 【57题详解】 句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。根据“because he often hit villagers”可知，他经常打村民，所以人们害怕他，结合备选词，fear符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式feared。故填feared。 【58题详解】 句意：人们把这两个人和周一起称为“三害”。根据“there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living near-by”以及“along with Zhou”可知，老虎、怪物和周处是三个危害，结合备选词，three符合语境。故填three。 【59题详解】 句意：经过几天的战斗，周终于杀死了他们。根据“Zhou agreed. After several days of...Zhou finally killed them.”可知，应是经过战斗，随后周杀死了老虎和怪物，结合备选词，fight符合语境，介词of后接动名词fighting。故填fighting。 【60题详解】 句意：在周回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。根据“But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight.”可知，村民们认为周处在战斗中丧生了，所以庆祝他的死亡，结合备选词，die符合语境，形容词性物主代词his后接名词death。故填death。 【61题详解】 句意：看到这一切后，周处才意识到自己有多不受欢迎，于是决定改变自己。根据“realized how much he was disliked”及备选词可知，周处完全意识到自己有多不受欢迎，结合备选词，complete符合语境，此处用副词completely修饰动词realized。故填completely。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你下定决心做一件好事，你总能实现它。根据“you set your mind on something good, you can always achieve it.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果下定决心做一件好事，就能实现它”，结合备选词，if符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【63题详解】 句意：从那时起，周处开始为村庄提供保护，并逐渐受到欢迎。根据“Zhou Chu began to provide...for the village”和“became popular”及备选词可知，变得受欢迎，说明周处为村庄提供保护，结合备选词，protection符合语境，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【64题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，无论何时开始，我们仍然可以改变自己，变得更好。根据“It...us that no matter when we start, we can still change...and become better.”可知，这个故事提醒我们无论何时开始都能改变自己，结合备选词，remind符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 【65题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，无论何时开始，我们仍然可以改变自己，变得更好。根据“we can still change...and become better”可知，我们能改变自己，结合备选词，此处用our的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话: 悟空)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It is so good and cheap ____66____ young people want to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope to enjoy a more relaxing and quieter trip. On a Chinese website, one of ____67____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler from Wenzhou ____68____ visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there. And she said that because the vacation time was short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. “County tourism” is also very popular among students. ____69____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This will be ____70____ unusual and wonderful experience. 【答案】66. that 67. the 68. has 69. In 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国县域旅游的流行趋势。 【66题详解】 句意：它又好又便宜，以至于年轻人想去县城旅游。根据“It is so good and cheap...young people want to travel in counties.”可知，此处是so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【67题详解】 句意：在一个中国网站上，最热门的词汇之一是“县域旅游”。根据“one of...most popular terms”可知，此处使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：一位来自温州的游客自从到达那里后就去过同省的青田县。根据“visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为单数，使用助动词has，visit的过去分词为visited。故填has。 【69题详解】 句意：在父母看来，规划旅行可以培养他们的生活技能。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【70题详解】 句意：这将是一次不寻常而美妙的经历。根据“This will be...unusual and wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示泛指一次经历，unusual为元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. What happened? B: ____71____ I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____72____ B: I’m much better now. So I am back to school today. A: ____73____ By the way, we will have a school sale next Friday. B: Thanks. What will you sell? A: Well, I will sell some old storybooks. B: ____74____ A: I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. They really need help. B: ____75____ I will do the same thing as you. A: OK, let’s go! 【答案】71. I was ill/ had a cold/ had a cough…… 72. How are you feeling now? 73. I think you’d better take more exercise/ You should drink more water/ You should do sports often… 74. How do (will) you deal with the money/ What do (will) you do with the money? 75. That sounds great/ It’s wonderful/ Great! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的日常对话。A得知琳达生病居家，A表达关心，琳达表示已好转并返校。随后A告知下周五学校将举办义卖活动，琳达对义卖表示赞同并决定效仿，两人最后一同离开，展现了朋友间的关怀与善意。 【71题详解】 根据上文“A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. What happened?”及下文“I had to stay at home for several days.”可知，此处应说明“多日未见”的原因——生病。“居家多日”是生病后的常见状态，故填I was ill/had a cold/had a cough…… 【72题详解】 根据上文“A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”及下文“B: I’m much better now. So I am back to school today.”可知，此处A应关心琳达当前的身体状况。琳达的回答提及“现在好多了”，表明问题与“当前感受”相关，故填How are you feeling now? 【73题详解】 根据上文“B: I’m much better now. So I am back to school today.”及下文“By the way, We will have a school sale next Friday.”可知，此处A应给琳达提出健康相关的建议（如锻炼、多喝水等），既是对其康复的关心，也自然衔接后续话题。故填I think you’d better take more exercise/ You should drink more water/ You should do sports often… 【74题详解】 根据上文“A: Well, I will sell some old storybooks.”及下文“A: I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas.”可知，此处琳达应询问A如何处理义卖所得的钱。A的回答明确了“捐款用途”，表明问题与“钱的处理方式”相关，故填How do (will) you deal with the money/ What do (will) you do with the money? 【75题详解】 根据上文“A: I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. They really need help.”及下文“B: I will do the same thing as you.”可知，此处琳达应对A捐款的想法表示认可。“决定效仿”说明她赞同A的做法，故填That sounds great/ It’s wonderful/ Great! 六、书面表达（共20分，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。） 76. 同七年级相比，你发现自己不论在学习还是生活上都变得越来越独立，越来越成熟，这和老师及父母对你的帮助鼓励是分不开的。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“I’ve become more independent now”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈生活及学习已经取得的进步和成果。 Teachers show me different learning ways, ... Parents ask me to do the housework, ... Your opinion ... 写作要求：1短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 I’ve become more independent now ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’ve become more independent now Since I started Grade 8, I have become more independent both in my studies and in my personal life. My teachers have shown me different learning methods to do well in my classes. They encourage me not only to develop a good habit of reading but also to do more sports. At home, my parents usually ask me to do some housework when I am free. What’s more, they give me more freedom to make choices and join in social activities. Thanks to my teachers and parents, I can do more things by myself and become more confident now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在完成时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，介绍自己生活和学习上取得的进步和成果； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①develop a good habit of养成……的好习惯 ②make choices做选择 ③join in加入 [高分句型] ①Since I started Grade 8, I have become more independent both in my studies and in my personal life. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②At home, my parents usually ask me to do some housework when I am free. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意： 1.本试卷共8页，共六道大题，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 2.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Max work? A. At a pet hospital B. At a restaurant C. At a museum 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the boy like best about the story? A. The big fish B. The sea C. The old man’s spirit 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many places has Ted been to this month? A. One B. Two C. Three 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the girl go first? A. To Zhengzhou. B. To Lhasa. C. To Xinjiang. 7. How much is the plane ticket? A. 2,443 yuan. B. 2,943 yuan. C. 2,903 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Tara doing right now? A. Shopping outside B. Reading a book C. Seeing a movie 9. Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A. Her mother B. Her friend C. Her uncle 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has DeepSeek been used? A. About one month B. About two months C. About one year 11. What makes DeepSeek special? A. It can write articles. B. It can solve math problems. C. It can understand 28 different languages. 12. How do some experts feel about AI technology? A. Interested B. Worried C. Hopeful 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was sleeping. C. She was taking a shower. 14. How many times did the boy call Helen last night? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 15. What did the boy want to talk about? A. The class party. B. The TV show. C. The country music. 第三节 听下面一篇回复邀请的短文。填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Topic Refuse to go to the camp. Time On July ____16____ Reason *My friends and I are going to visit the ____17____ kids in the hospital. *Clean my messy ____18____ when coming back in the afternoon. *Help my sister ____19____ for her long-running competition next Monday. Feeling *It’s a ____20____ that I can’t go with you. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer holiday is coming, come and visit them in Gongyi! Gongyi Museum It is a fantastic place to explore Chinese history. You can see ancient tools that people used a long time ago. They help us understand how people lived in the past. Entry time: 9:00 am.—5:00 p.m. (except Monday) The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 6 Bus Bus Ride Time: 10 Minutes For more information call us at 0371-64567890 Du Fu’s Hometown It is a special place that honors Du Fu, one of China’s greatest poets. It includes a museum and park where you can learn about his amazing poems and Chinese history. Entry time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Ticket price: 30 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 1 or No. 12 Bus Contact information: 0371-69902555 He Luo Confluence It is a natural place where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It’s a wonderful place for boating, camping, fishing, riding a horse and other outdoor activities. Entry time: Open 24 hours all day The ticket: For Free Transportation Information: Take a tourist bus from the south gate of Songling Park or No. 66 Bus Bus Ride Time: 30 minutes Kang Baiwan Manor It is a traditional Chinese house from the Qing Dynasty. When you visit it, you can learn more about how rich families lived in the past. Entry time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April to October); 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (November to March) Ticket price: 48 yuan for adults, half price for students Transportation Information: No. 8 Bus Contact information: 0371-64322766 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When can Tom (an American student) visit any of the four places? A. 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. 22. If Tom plans to visit both Gongyi Museum and Du Fu’s Hometown in one day, which bus should he take? A. No. 1. B. No. 6. C. No. 8. D. No. 12. 23. If Tom is interested in riding a horse, which place can he visit? A. Gongyi Museum. B. He Luo Confluence. C. Du Fu’s Hometown. D. Kang Baiwan Manor. 24. How much will Tom and his parents pay for the visit to Kang Baiwan Manor? A. ¥75. B. ¥90. C. ¥120. D. ¥144. 25. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A news report. B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya, she was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please,” “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much. One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered (游荡) , she came across a beautiful garden (花园) hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned (钉着) to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.” Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻)?” she guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly (失望地). Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile. “The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily. The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.” Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?” “Try asking politely,” the gardener advised. Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?” To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.” From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story? A. She often forgot to use polite words. B. She didn’t care about the world. C She couldn’t open the gate by herself. D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden. 27. How did Maya finally go into the garden? A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly B. By finding the key to the closed gate C By waving her hands and singing songs D. By using polite words and asking politely 28. How can we feel about the gardener from the story? A. Clever and honest B. Kind and helpful C. Lonely and perfect D. Truthful and strong 29. What does the underlined word “enchanted” mean? A. bored B. shocked C. held D. amazed 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The risk of journey B. The beauty of nature C. The importance of politeness (礼貌) D. The truth of garden C Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach. ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick. ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ 32. How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A. About 165 Earth days. B. About 165 Earth months. C. About 165 Earth years. D. About 165 Earth centuries. 33. What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A. The strong wind on the planet. B. The methane in its atmosphere. C. The long travel time around the Sun. D. The high pressure and high temperature. 34. What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Anything is possible. B. We can make it a home. C. Scientists found out why. D. I want to take a trip there. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To ask people to believe in science. B. To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C. To compare Neptune with other planets. D. To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. D Growing up today in this world means you will make a lot of decisions in a short time. ____36____ Here is some advice for you when you make decisions. ____37____ Every day you meet different people and things. You can learn from them. Whether big or small things, they can give you examples of how to choose and what to do. They can help you see how to choose right. Make a decision by yourself. You can make small decisions at first to practice for bigger ones later in life. After each decision, ____38____ Talk to others. This is very important. When you want to make a decision, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can tell you their opinions about your decisions. ____39____ Don’t hurry to choose. Tell yourself that making decisions doesn’t have to be too quick. For example, if you are deciding whether to buy a new smartphone, give yourself some time to research. Look up reviews (评语) online, compare prices, and even sleep on the decision for a night. This way, you can get the most satisfaction. ____40____ Thinking about them carefully may help you make the best decision. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Many decisions can wait. B. Learn from examples. C Their advice can help you a lot. D. Learning to make decisions can improve your life. E. you can ask your parents or teachers for some advice. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have spent a lot of time and hard work improving myself. In high school and college, many times I ____41____ all night working on papers or computer programs. And after college, I spent many hours studying new ____42____ in hopes of getting better in the workplace. The learning was ____43____ because it allows me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. Like many others, I once spent too much time on ____44____, often not noticing other parts of life. When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, ____45____ cares what kind of jobs you have had. People mostly talk about who looks fitter and ____46____.” I found it was true. As time went by, I began to understand that my friend’s words had a deeper ____47____. The most important things in our lives often have little to do ____48____ school grades or job success. For much of my adult life, I think what has made me feel happy with my life is always sports, such as ____49____, lifting weights and hiking. These things seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them ____50____ without hurting yourself. Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工作品) and growing plants can ____51____ your happiness. I’m sharing this with you ____52____ these kinds of skills can help you do things on your own. Imagine that you have to live all alone. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and ____53____ fit, you must not forget to get enough ____54____. Now your parents might help you with all of these chores. You must realize that you can’t always ____55____ on them for a happy and healthy life. So here is my advice: Continue the necessary work, but always make time to take part in sports, cooking, handicrafts and other non-academic (非学业) activities. 41. A. woke up B. got into C. stayed up D. took down 42. A. scenes B. marks C. records D. skills 43. A. important B. hard C. social D. crazy 44 A. games B. food C. success D. beauty 45. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 46. A. prettier B. cleverer C. fatter D. healthier 47. A. meaning B. situation C. progress D. imagine 48. A. about B. of C. against D. with 49. A. reading B. sleeping C. running D. working 50. A. quickly B. safely C. suddenly D. fairly 51. A. improve B. use C. care D. learn 52. A. when B. while C. if D. because 53. A. head B. mind C. achievement D. nature 54. A. illness B. fairness C. exercise D. money 55. A. depend B. get C. work D. go 四、选词填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 fear if fight three die complete protection brave remind our During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and ____56____ than any other man in the village. However, he was impolite and unkind. People ____57____ him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou, the “____58____ evils” (害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After several days of ____59____, Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his ____60____. After seeing this, Zhou ____61____ realized how much he was disliked, and decided to change himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too late to do the right thing. ____62____ you set your mind on something good, you can always achieve it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to provide ____63____ for the village and gradually became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It ____64____ us that no matter when we start, we can still change ____65____ and become better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话: 悟空)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It is so good and cheap ____66____ young people want to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope to enjoy a more relaxing and quieter trip. On a Chinese website, one of ____67____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler from Wenzhou ____68____ visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there. And she said that because the vacation time was short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. “County tourism” is also very popular among students. ____69____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This will be ____70____ unusual and wonderful experience. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. What happened? B: ____71____ I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____72____ B: I’m much better now. So I am back to school today. A: ____73____ By the way, we will have a school sale next Friday. B: Thanks. What will you sell? A: Well, I will sell some old storybooks. B: ____74____ A: I’m going to give away the money to the children in poor areas. They really need help. B: ____75____ I will do the same thing as you. A: OK, let’s go! 六、书面表达（共20分，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。） 76. 同七年级相比，你发现自己不论在学习还是生活上都变得越来越独立，越来越成熟，这和老师及父母对你的帮助鼓励是分不开的。请你根据下面的表格内容和写作要求，以“I’ve become more independent now”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈生活及学习已经取得的进步和成果。 Teachers show me different learning ways, ... Parents ask me to do the housework, ... Your opinion ... 写作要求：1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 I’ve become more independent now ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初中第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力理解，请大家做好听力准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。One. let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Two next . knows so much about history, that's for sure. He volunteers and a guard history museum every summer holiday. Next knows so much about history, that's for sure. He volunteers as a guard in history museum every summer holiday. Three. I have just read the old man and the sea. The fish is as big as a shock. I agree, but the old man never gives up. He keeps trying to catch the big fish while he is tired. I have just read the old man and the sea. The fish is as big as a shock. I agree, but the old man never gives up. He keeps trying to catch the big fish while he is tired. For ted, where have you been these two days? I have been to the palace museum and the great wall, but last month I went to the summer palace. Ted, where have you been these two days? I have been to the palace museum and the great wall, but last month I went to the summer palace. Five. could you please help me take out the rubbish? Tom. oh, i'm doing my homework now. Could I do IT twenty minutes later, mom. OK. Could you please help me take out the rubbish, tom? Oh, i'm doing my homework now. Could I do in twenty minutes later? Mom. okay. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I'll climb the highest mountain in the world this year. How will you go there? I'll go to jingo to meet my friends first. Then we'll fly to loss a together. Is the plane ticket to lsa expensive? Yes, it's two thousand nine hundred and forty three UN. I'll climb the highest mountain in the world this year. How will you go there? I'll go to jang jo to meet my friends first. Then we'll fly to lsa together. Is the plane ticket to lsa expensive? Yes, it's two thousand nine hundred and forty three UN. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。A what are you doing? Why not go shopping with us? Sorry, i'm reading a book is so interesting that I just can't put IT down really. What's the name of IT . Harry potter by J. K. rolling? Did you buy IT from the . bookstore? No, it's a birthday gift from my uncle. I've kept IT for five days. Maybe i'll be free to read IT one day. Tera, what are you doing? Why not go shopping with us? Sorry, i'm reading a book is so interesting that I just can't put IT down really. What's the name of . IT Harry potter by J. K. rolling? Did you buy IT from the bookstore? No, it's a birthday gift from my uncle. I've kept IT for five days. Maybe i'll be free to read IT one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Deep seek has recently been welcomed by people all over the world. According to a report, IT has had millions of users for about one month. This AI tool can help users with different kinds of things, like writing articles and solving math problems. Deep seek is an amazing AI tool. IT is special because I can understand twenty eight different languages and change words quickly. Many teachers in europe have started using deep seek to prepare lesson plans. However, some experts worry about people using AI technology too much. Deep seek has recently been welcomed by people all over the world. According to a report, IT has had millions of users for about one month. This AI tool can help users with different kinds of things, like writing articles and solving math problems. Deep seek is an amazing AI tool. IT is special because I can understand twenty eight different languages and change words quickly. Many teachers in europe have started using deep seek to prepare lesson plans. However, some experts worry about people using AI technology too much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Helen, where were you last night? I was just at home. really. I called you at seven o'clock, but there was no answer. Um sorry, I was watching T, V. In the living room, so I didn't hear IT. Then I phone you again at eight o'clock. Still no one answered. That's too bad. I was taking a shower later. I called you back, but your mother said you were out. Um yes, I went out for a walk alone. I wanted to discuss our class party this friday afternoon with you. I'm very sorry. We can talk about IT now. okay, anyway, Better late than never. Helen, where were you last night? I was just at home. really. I called you at seven o'clock, but there was no answer. Um sorry, I was watching T, V. In the living room, so I didn't hear IT. Then I phone you again at eight o'clock. Still no one answered. That's too bad. I was taking a shower later. I called you back, but your mother said you were out. Um yes, I went out for a walk alone. I wanted to discuss our class party this friday afternoon with you. I'm very sorry. We can talk about IT now. okay, anyway, Better late than never. 第三节，听下面一篇回复邀请的短文，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的位置上，短文读三遍。Dear sam, thank you so much for your invention. It's very kind of you to invite me to the camp. I'd like to go, but i'm sorry, I can't. I will have a full day on the first of july in the morning, my friends and I are going to visit the sick kids in the hospital. We will play games with them. We believe that IT will cheer them up, and I must clean my room when coming back in the afternoon. IT usually takes me a long time to clean my messy room in the evening. I have agreed to help my sister train for how long running competition next monday. It's a shame that I can't go with you. I do hope that you will have a great time. Use tina. Dear sam, thank you so much for your invitation. It's very kind of you to invite me to the camp. I'd like to go, but i'm sorry, I can't. I will have a full day on the first of july in the morning, my friends and I are going to visit the sit kids in the hospital. We will play games with them. We believe that IT will cheer them up, and I must clean my room when coming back in the afternoon. IT usually takes me a long time to clean my messy room in the evening. I have agreed to help my sister train for how long running competition next monday. It's a shame that I can't go with you. I do hope that you will have a great time. He was tina. Dear sam, thank you so much for your invitation. It's very kind of you to invite me to the camp. I'd like to go, but i'm sorry, I can't. I will have a full day on the first of july in the morning, my friends and I are going to visit the sick kids in the hospital. We will play games with them. We believe that IT will cheer them up, and I must clean my room when coming back in the afternoon. IT usually takes me a long time to clean my messy room in the evening. I have agreed to help my sister train for her long running competition next monday. It's a shame that I can't go with you. I do hope that you will have a great time. Yours, tina. 听力考试到此结束，请做笔试部分。