贵州2025-2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习高一英语试卷

保密★启用前 2025一2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.When does the wildlife park open? A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00. 2.What does the man think of his new job? A.Stressful. B.Satisfactory C.Easy. 3.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Look after a kid. B.Go to the library. C.Join the study group. 4.Who bought the woman her current phone? A.Her sister. B.The man. C.Her parents. 5.What will the woman probably do today? A.Go shopping. B.Go swimming. C.Stay at home 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman get for free yesterday? A.A washing machine.B.A coffee maker. C.A sweeping robot. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Give the prize to Lisa.B.Go shopping with him. C.Give up drinking coffee. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Ms.Rogers feel last weekend? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Cheerful. 9.What does Mr.Cooper intend to do this Sunday? A.Go for a drive. B.Telephone the farm owner. C.Take his daughter to a farm. 高一·英语第1页（共8页）(QN) 10.What does Ms.Rogers advise Mr.Cooper to do? A.Book in advance. B.Wait until next month. C.Check for more details. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation? A.Tidying up his room. B.Doing some gardening. C.Checking Lucy's homework. 12.What does Lucy say about her pink shoes? A.They are not her size.B.The color isn't to her taste. C.They are of poor quality. 13.What is the man going to do tomorrow evening? A.Pick up Lucy. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is special about the cookery workshop? A.It is held once every day. B.It is about making healthy food. C.It is popular with both adults and children. 15.What is the poster workshop held for? A.To enrich community life. B.To bring residents together. C.To teach kids the town's history. 16.Why is the toy-making workshop just for adults? A.It requires much hard work. B.It could be dangerous for children C.It is about making large wooden toys. ·听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker unhappy at first? A.The bad weather. B.The early meeting time. C.The tiring bus journey. 18.How many students went on the trip? A.10. B.30 C.35. 19.What did the speaker do after lunch? A.She looked for food. B.She made a shelter. C.She collected potatoes 20.What did the speaker have for supper? A.Leftovers from lunch.B.Food prepared at home. C.Self-made soup. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025-2026 movie list has many amazing films,including cartoons,sci-fi,space rescue stories, warm life dramas,exciting mystery thrillers and fast-paced action movies.Here's a quick look. Toy Story 5 When the young owner Bonnie becomes addicted to a smart tablet named Xiaohe,her once- beloved toys are ignored.To win back her companionship,Woody and his friends must face Xiaohe and an avengers-like villain army. Director:Andrew Stanton. 高一·英语第2页（共8页）(QN) Release Date:on June 19,2026. Ticket price:40 RMB/adult:20 RMB/under 14. The Rescue Plan The Sun is being consumed by a mysterious alien microorganism called the "Star-eater",plunging Earth into a frozen apocalypse.Two lonely messengers,Grace and Rocky,start with no common language.But through mathematics as a bridge,they build trust and finally join hands in a journey to save the world. Director:Phil Lord,Christopher Miller. Release Date:on March 20,2026. Ticket price:35 RMB/adult;15 RMB/under 14. Love Letters to Ama To let Ah Ma live out her remaining years in peace,Xie Nanzhi,an old friend of her late husband,pretended to be the grandfather and exchanged letters with Ah Ma,weaving this white lie.As the secret is uncovered,the touching truth of loyalty and love finally comes to light. Director:Lan Hongchun. Release Date:on April 30,2026. Ticket price:50 RMB/adult;25 RMB/under 14. Now You See Me 3 The story begins with a mysterious Tarot card.The original "Four Horsemen"team up with three young magicians to take down the new "Diamond Queen"and her family's global crime empire.Their goals are to swap a priceless diamond during a live worldwide broadcast and uncover the key evidence of her criminal operations. Director:Ruben Fleischer. Release Date:on November 14,2025. Ticket price:45 RMB/adult;20 RMB/under 14. 21.Which film has the latest release date? A.Love Letters to Ama.B.Now You See Me 3.C.The Rescue Plan. D.Toy Story 5. 22.How do Grace and Rocky first build understanding? A.Through a common language. B.Through an alien microorganism. C.By using mathematics as a bridge. D.By fighting against the“Star-eater”. 23.What's the total price for a couple with a 12-year-old for the last movie? A.100 RMB. B.110 RMB. C.85 RMB. D.125 RMB. 女 Huang Xuhua was born on March 12,1926,in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.He was a Chinese mechanical engineer,and the second chief designer for the country's first generation of nuclear submarines. In 1958,China's nuclear submarine project was launched ()The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging.At that time,China was poor,without advanced equipment and professionals,and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like.As the person in charge of the overall development,Huang stated that if conditions were lacking,we must create them. 高一·英语第3页（共8页）(QN) After 12 years of hard work,China's first nuclear submarine succeeded,but a large number of tests would be carried out to check the reliability.Among them,the most risky was the extreme deep- diving test,which was the key to the formation of nuclear submarines'fight effectiveness. In April 1988,China's nuclear submarine underwent the first extremely challenging deep-diving test.After more than four thrilling hours,when the indicator needle of the depth meter pointed to the extreme depth,the nuclear submarine went through the test,marking its success.Huang became the first person among the world's chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in the extreme deep-diving test. For this moment,he had lived incognito(隐姓埋名)for three decades,.when he never once returned to his hometown.When asked how to understand that loyalty and filial piety()cannot coexist,he replied that loyalty to the country was the greatest form of filial piety to parents. Huang's life was like a submarine in the deep sea.The progress of China's nuclear submarine technology,from its beginning to its present position on the global stage,was a hard journey marked by huge challenges. 24.Which difficulty China faced in the early stage is NOT mentioned? A.Lack of equipment. B.Shortage of professionals. C.Limitations of foreign technology. D.No idea of the submarine's appearance. 25.Why were many tests needed after the 1st nuclear submarine's success? A.To ensure the workers'safety. B.To ensure reliability and effectiveness. C.To compare with foreign ones. D.To prove Huang's ability 26.Which is TRUE about the 1988 deep-diving test? A.It lasted three hours and failed. B.It succeeded at extreme depth. 。 C.Huang returned home immediately. D.Huang worked with other chief designers 27.Which words can be used to describe Huang? A.Devoted and selfless. B.Creative and humorous. C.Wise and wealthy. D.Honest and modest. C When animals are in danger,they can run away.Trees can't do that,but they have their own ways to protect themselves.Oak trees,for example,fight back against caterpillars()by opening their leaves three days later the year after being badly eaten,according to a new study from Germany's University of Wurzburg. Between 2017 and 2021,the scientists used satellites to study six forest sites in Germany.The satellites could see the tree tops clearly,even when it was cloudy.In total,they looked at around 27,500 trees with a total area of 2,400 square kilometers.The year 2019 offered a special research opportunity,as a major outbreak of gypsy moths (hit the country.The satellites recorded how some trees lost all their leaves and how they grew back the next year. The study found a pattern:If an oak tree lost many leaves to caterpillars,it would open its leaves three days later the next spring.This small delay()made a big difference,reducing the damage from caterpillars by 55 percent,reported New Scientist.That's because the caterpillars hatched() at the same time as the year before,only to find there were no fresh leaves to eat. Previous studies have also found that some trees use chemicals for self-protection.For example, acacia trees in Africa release special chemicals into their leaves when animals like giraffes try to eat 高一·英语第4页（共8页）(QN) them.Acacia trees also send out chemical signals through the air to warn nearby trees to do the same, according to a Facebook post shared by World Wildlife Day. 28.How do oak trees defend themselves against caterpillars? A.They grow new leaves three days later. B.They lose all leaves to stay alive. C.They send signals to other trees for help. D.They produce harmful chemicals in leaves. 29.Why did 2019 become a special time for the research? A.Scientists studied six forest sites. B.All trees leafed out earlier than usual. C.A major gypsy moths outbreak occurred in Germany. D.Satellites performed well on cloudy days. 30.Why does the author mention acacia trees in the last paragraph? A.To present a different type of defensive strategy. B.To compare the timeline of various tree responses. C.To prove that chemical signals travel through air. D.To show that acacia trees are also attacked by animals. 31.In which part of a magazine is the passage most likely taken from? A.Travel Leisure. B.Nature Science. C.Health Medicine. D.Environment Life. D As we mark the 34th World Water Day on March 22,the global water situation has become more serious than ever before.In January,a report from the United Nations University(UNU)said that we have entered an era(时代)of“water bankruptcy(a破产)”，which means glaciers,wetlands and underground water on Earth have been damaged and can never return to their original state. The damage is widespread and alarming:Around 2.2 billion people do not have safe drinking water,and about three out of four people live in countries where water sources are unsafe,according to the report. The report points out that water bankruptcy is not only a water problem,but also a matter of fairness.In regions that lack water,women and girls usually take more responsibility for collecting and managing water,but have no voice in deciding how water is used or managed.Also,the report notes that water bankruptcy is not just a problem affecting one part of the world.Countries and regions around the world are connected through trade and food supply.Agriculture uses most of the world's water.When one place runs out of water,it can lead to food shortage in other countries and regions. So what should we do to deal with water bankruptcy?The report suggests that the priority( 任务)is no longer to“get back to normal”,but to recognize and adapt to the current state of the water problem,prevent further damage,change development models that use too much water and help people who are the most affected."Declaring bankruptcy does not mean giving up,"lead author of the report,Kaveh Madani,said when the report was published."It means facing the truth and making a fresh start.The longer we wait,the deeper the problem becomes. 32.What can we learn from“water bankruptcy”? A.Water was temporarily damaged. B.Water companies were closed down. C.Wetlands and sea water were seriously damaged. D.Water was forever damaged beyond recovery. 高一·英语第5页（共8页）(QN) 33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Water fairness affects global food supply. B.Global trade worsens water fairness problems. C.Water bankruptcy affects fairness and supply chains. D.Women and girls are the most affected by water shortage. 34.What is Kaveh Madani's advice towards water bankruptcy? A.Return to normal water use. B.Give up and accept the loss. C.Embrace the fact and make a new start. D.Wait for natural recovery of water sources. 35.What is the suitable title of the passage? A.Water Fairness and Global Connections B.Global Water Bankruptcy Without Solutions C.World Water Day and Forever Water Damage D.Serious Global Water Bankruptcy and Advice 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ways to Turn Classmates into Study Partners Many students worry about balancing study and social life.They fear that focusing too much on grades will make them lonely,but spending too much time with friends brings guilt().However, this isn't an either-or choice.36. Redefine relationships to be task-oriented Instead of chatting for hours,turn your peers into study partners.For example,form a small group to share difficult questions.37.This satisfies social needs while improving grades,so you won't feel guilty. Use tiny moments to stay connected You don't need long hangouts.Use the 10-minute breaks or walk to the cafeteria together.38. These little moments don't waste time,and they can actually help you feel good.A few words with a friend between classes is enough to lighten things up. ●39 When you study,stay offline.If a friend sends a message that's not urgent,just reply later.True friends respect your pace.If they get upset,it might just be that they're used to quick replies but good friends will understand when you need to concentrate. Accept the ups and downs of friendships It's natural that some friendships fade while new ones grow.You don't have to force yourself to keep pace with everyone.Instead,treasure those who cheer you on. Remember,the goal isn't about chasing a perfect balance,but about making things work together. Let your peers be a source of support,and let your studies be a shared journey that builds mutual respect.40. A.Such an approach turns social time into productive study time B.It's the small,regular moments that really matter C.Set clear limit for study and social time D.Put your own needs first,like an oxygen mask E.Accept that friendships change over time F.Try these tips and find what works for you G.Here are some simple ways to turn classmates into study partners 高一·英语第6页（共8页）(QN) 第三部分`语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When he was 18,Li Peng 41 a terrible traffic accident hurting his legs.Doctors said he might live in a 42 for life.As a sports-loving Grade 10 student aiming to be an athlete,all his hopes 43.For nearly a year,Li shut himself indoors,cut off all social contact and study,drowning in the belief that life was 44. One day,his doctor gave him a prosthetic(leg model and 45 him to study artificial limbs().46 uninterested at first,he resolved to design lighter,low-cost prosthetics for 47 people like himself after seeing many struggle to buy suitable ones. The road was full of 48.Without medical engineering skills and doubted by suppliers,Li learned online and 49 factories on crutches()for months.Refused by over ten factories,he finally gained cooperation from a small 50.Three years of hard work finally paid 51.Li opened his own prosthetics studio.His lighter,cheaper prosthetics have helped over 200 disabled people to walk 52 again and provided free repairs for poor families. When interviewed,Li said,"I once thought disability was a dead end,and all my 53 were unfair punishment.But years of struggle taught me a 54 Hardships do not stop our dreams.They just55them.” 41.A.escaped B.missed C.encountered D.avoided 42.A.train B.coach C.bike D.wheelchair 43.A.defended B.disappeared C.obtained D.lacked 44.A.meaningless B.harmless C.priceless D.selfless 45.A.begged B.ordered C.advised D.warned 46.A.Though B.If C.Because D.When 47.A.sick B.disabled C.weak D.injured 48.A.diseases B.faults C.risks D.challenges 49.A.toured B.searched C.checked D.built 50.A.lab B.workplace C.office D.factory 51.A.off B.for C.down D.out 52.A.hardly B.briefly C.freely D.slowly 53.A.threats B.concerns C.fears D.sufferings 54.A.method B.lesson C.result D.story 55.A.replace B.reshape C.destroy D.deceive 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Happy Run International Youth and Family Sports was held in Beijing on Saturday, 56 brought together nearly 600 participants,57 (include)diplomats()and their children from 33 embassies,along with local youth and families from the capital. Guided by the Youth Department of China,the event 58 (host)by the International Sports Exchange Center and the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau.At the opening ceremony,the official 59 (sincere)expressed the hope that young participants from China and abroad would build friendships,enjoy physical activities 60 experience Chinese culture through the event. The event opened with performances showing traditional Chinese sports and culture, 61 (follow)by a children's choir().Martial arts and choral performances set the tone for the 高一·英语第7页（共8页）(QN) event's combination of sports and 62 (culture)exchange,drawing warm applause from participants. One of the day's impressive 63 (scene)was a youth football friendship tournament featuring 16 teams from different countries and regions.Divided 64 U13 and U15 age groups and played under a five-a-side rule,the matches provided opportunities for young athletes 65 (display)their skills while demonstrating teamwork,mutual respect and sportsmanship. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）】 你校英文报刊正在举办题为“Hope in Disasters”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿， 内容包括： 1.简要介绍故事内容； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Hope in Disasters 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my 40th birthday,my two kids,Jack and Emma,took me to a ski resort(for a special adventure.Standing at the top of the beginner ski slope ()I held my ski poles tightly,too nervous to make any move. Unlike me,my kids were born skiers.With big smiles and loud cheers,they skied quickly down ,the white snowy hill.Their colorful jackets soon turned into small spots on the snow.I could hear their happy shouts,full of joy and freedom. Soon,only I stayed at the top with my ski coach.I looked down the slope,which seemed really steep,just like a high cliff().My legs turned soft with fear.The coach,Lars,spoke to me gently, “Lean(倾斜)forward,trust your skis and take a deep breath..Don't be afraid of panic.” However,I was too nervous to listen to his words.My heart beat so fast and loud.I kept imagining terrible scenes:falling down on the snow,hurting my arm or losing my skis.Far at the bottom of the hill,Jack and Emma waved their arms excitedly,cheering me on.Though they were not far,the distance felt extremely long to me. I closed my eyes and tried to calm myself down.I told myself I was already forty,not a little kid. But my heart still raced fast.Then I thought of my children.They had already finished the skiing easily,why couldn't I? The coach encouraged me again,"Just lean forward and relax.You are able to do this."I opened my eyes and looked down the slope..It still looked scary.The snow seemed slippery(湿滑的)，andI still felt weak in my legs. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Taking one last deep breath,I finally gathered my courage and pushed off. When I finally skied to the bottom safely,my kids rushed to me without a second's wait. 高一·英语第8页（共8页）(QN)