精品解析：贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

黔西南州2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语 （本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A model car. C. A basketball. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel, C. At a train station. 3. How old is the man’s son? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 4. How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating out. C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Lia m to do? A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He failed to call her. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Pay for a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living. 18. What does the speaker say about New York people? A They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet. 19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A. The noise from his neighbor. B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York. C. Chat with people who love New York. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. You should never miss the chance to visit them. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts (皇室文物), including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial center of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. 1. What can visitors see in the Palace Museum according to the text? A. Modern Chinese art. B. Terracotta soldiers and horses. C. Traditional Chinese musical instruments. D. Imperial artifacts like jade treasures and ancient paintings. 2. Which museum would be the best choice for ancient military history lovers? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The National Museum of China. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage tourists to visit Beijing. B. To recommend four famous museums. C. To compare different Chinese cultures. D. To explain the importance of Chinese art. B I was born in Mexico City, and raised in Monterrey. I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers. My passion (酷爱) for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey. Then, at age 17, I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years. After that, I moved to Houston in 1990, where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children. We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Houston. Living in Richmond, I saw many opportunities come up. I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer (活动房屋) business on Jefferson Davis Highway in 2000. We were at this location for about two years, and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market. Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant. After sadly closing the business, I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook. I was there for about 3 — 4 years, and then headed to Rancho T. I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse. After being with Taphouse from 2018, I worked until it closed in 2022. I then saw the opportunity to open my business again. I said to myself, “It’s time to reopen my business back up after so long.” So now you can find me cooking seven days a week inside my own food truck, El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd. I do my work with passion. I give my 100% to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us. My business may be small, but what makes it big is my happy customers returning. 4. Where did the author first develop an interest in cooking? A. In Monterrey. B. In Houston. C. In Mexico City. D. In New Orleans. 5. Why did the author close her restaurant in Richmond? A. The food was not popular. B. Her husband passed away. C. She moved to another city. D. The location was not good. 6. What can we know about the author regarding her work? A She cooks only for money. B. She takes pride in her cooking. C. She always feels tired of cooking. D. She dislikes running a food truck. 7 What is the best title for the text? A. Life Choice: Cooking or Not. B. What to Do When Facing Challenges. C. Back on Wheels: My Chef’s Journey. D. How to Run a Food Trailer Business. C Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been making significant strides in recent years, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety. With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities, they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents, such as distracted driving and speeding. For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However, the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges. There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain, snowstorms, or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors’ ability to function properly. Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws. Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind, and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars. This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents. Is it the car producer, the software developer, or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation. 8. The word “strides” in the first paragraph most probably means ______. A. careful steps B. rapid progress C. dangerous risks D. public debates 9. What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A. Its quick response to obstacles. B. Its freedom from laws. C. Its low cost. D. Its ability to deal with bad weather. 10. Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A. Deciding speed limits in cities. B. Reducing air pollution during operation. C. Choosing between highways and local roads. D. Avoiding pedestrians vs. protecting passengers. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The main problem is money. B. The technology is too dangerous. C Researchers still believe in driverless cars’ future. D. Public transportation will be replaced right away. D On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came, dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Suddenly, large hailstones (冰雹) began to fall. The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard. Some were still on their way home from work, trying to find shelter under shops or trees. The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets. Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell. They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 12. How did the hailstorm affect people? A. It made them late for work. B. It damaged their property. C. It made them feel comfortable. D. It led to some injuries and deaths. 13 What caused the hailstorm? A. The lack of wind in the city. B. The decrease in air pollution. C. The mix of warm and cold air. D. The long-lasting drought before the event. 14. What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A. Planting more trees. B. Finding shade from trees. C. Putting in stronger windows. D. Checking the weather forecast. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel magazine. C. A collection of fun stories. D. A history book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. ____16____. Here are four reasons: ____17____. Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences. Trips, new friends, or trying something different teach you a lot. Change pushes you out of your comfort zone. Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways. ____18____. Change makes you stronger. Change helps you become more flexible. At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK. ____19____. This makes you handle difficult situations better. Change brings more fun. ____20____. You get more chances to enjoy life. You also meet new people. Life becomes more interesting! Even if change is difficult at first, the results are worth it. You grow and become a better person. A. But change can also be good B. Change happens, good or bad C. Change helps you try new things D. Later, you will feel more confident E. New experiences are waiting for you F. When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun G. You learn more when you step out of your usual habits 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mother’s Journey: Turning Cancer into a Story of Hope Priyanka Pandya-Bhatt, a mother and teacher from Aylesbury, turned her ____21____ with cancer into a helpful tool for families. At 36, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and ____22____ two years of tough treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. During this time, her main ____23____ was her two young daughters, Keya and Shriyana, who were seven and five years old. To help them ____24____, she wrote a children’s book called When Mummy Had Cancer, which helps families talk ____25____ about difficult feelings. Priyanka got the idea from her own experience. “I didn’t want my ____26____ to imagine their own stories about what was happening,” she said. The book, written from a child’s point of view and with beautiful ____27____ by Debasmita Dasgupta, a well known illustrator, answers questions children might have when a parent is ____28____. “Children should know they’re not alone,” Priyanka added. The process wasn’t easy. At first, ____29____ said they didn’t usually make picture books. but they saw the value in her story. In October 2023, Priyanka was cancer-free, and her book became a source of ____30____ for many families. Her daughters, now more confident, see their own lives ____31____ in the book. “It’s brought something good out of two very hard years,” Priyanka said. This experience also ____32____ her to become a children’s life coach, promoting open conversations about ____33____, especially in South Asian communities where such topics are often ____34____. When Mummy Had Cancer is more than just a book — it’s a story of strength, love, and the importance of ____35____ communication. 21. A. run B. sleep C. love D. fight 22. A. went through B. jumped over C. looked at D. sat on 23. A. laugh B. theme C. worry D. idea 24. A. forget B. understand C. throw D. climb 25. A. openly B. quickly C. loudly D. softly 26. A. parents B. students C. sons D. daughters 27. A. songs B. pictures C. books D. chairs 28. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. strong 29. A. publishers B. teachers C. drivers D. farmers 30. A. fear B. anger C. hope D. price 31. A. compared B. reflected C. wasted D. cooked 32. A. confused B. bored C. scared D. encouraged 33. A. illness B. success C. beauty D. school 34. A. enjoyed B. started C. avoided D. finished 35. A. flexible B. honest C. frequent D. cold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So what is it that inspires us ____36____ (invent) things? Most inventions start with ____37____ (recognize) a problem that needs a ____38____ (solve). This ____39____ (be) no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, ____40____ much later developed into the car. Now, ____41____ (reduce) energy supplies and ____42____ (environment) pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy ____43____ (vehicle). But what remains important is that we have ____44____ incredible desire to think and create, ____45____ that’s the real spirit of invention. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友John来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.参加中国艺术节； 2.学习传统艺术（如剪纸、书法、国画等）； 3.询问John的假期安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：中国艺术节Chinese Art Festival 书法calligraphy Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had been my best friend since seventh grade. We sat together in class, played basketball after school, and shared all our secrets. She was the kind of friend who could always make me laugh, even on bad days. I loved how we could talk for hours about everything—from science projects to our favorite movies. Rain or shine, we rode our bikes home together every afternoon. Then one Tuesday, everything changed. During lunch, I saw Emma talking quietly with a girl who never liked me. Emma’s face looked serious, and she wouldn’t meet my eyes. Later, I heard the terrible rumor (传言) that I had been making fun of Emma’s family. It wasn’t true! I would never do that to my best friend. The next day at school felt awful. Emma didn’t sit with me in class. At basketball practice, she acted like I wasn’t there. When I tried to text her, she didn’t reply. That night, I called her three times, but she never answered. I felt like crying. How could our friendship fall apart so quickly over something I didn’t even do? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Emma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔西南州2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语 （本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A model car. C. A basketball. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel, C. At a train station. 3. How old is the man’s son? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 4. How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating out. C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Lia m to do? A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He failed to call her. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Pay for a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living. 18. What does the speaker say about New York people? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet. 19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A. The noise from his neighbor. B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York. C. Chat with people who love New York. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. You should never miss the chance to visit them. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts (皇室文物), including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial center of China Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. 1. What can visitors see in the Palace Museum according to the text? A. Modern Chinese art. B. Terracotta soldiers and horses. C. Traditional Chinese musical instruments. D. Imperial artifacts like jade treasures and ancient paintings. 2. Which museum would be the best choice for ancient military history lovers? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The National Museum of China. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage tourists to visit Beijing. B. To recommend four famous museums. C. To compare different Chinese cultures. D. To explain the importance of Chinese art. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍故宫、上海博物馆、中国国家博物馆和陕西历史博物馆这四个著名博物馆，它们能助人们了解中国丰富历史文化，值得一游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts (皇室文物), including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture.(故宫博物院，著名的紫禁城，位于北京市中心。它收藏了大量令人印象深刻的皇家文物，包括玉器、古代绘画和家具，都反映了深厚的中国古代文化)”可知，游客在故宫博物院能看到像玉器和古画这样的皇室文物。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty.(西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人难以置信的兵马俑而闻名，其中包括数千名活着的兵马俑。它展示了秦朝的军事力量和艺术成就)”可知，陕西历史博物馆展示古代军事力量，是古代军事历史爱好者的最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. You should never miss the chance to visit them.(以下四个著名的博物馆让世界更好地了解中国丰富的历史和文化。你绝不能错过参观它们的机会)”可推知，本文的主要目的是推荐四个著名的博物馆。故选B项。 B I was born in Mexico City, and raised in Monterrey. I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers. My passion (酷爱) for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey. Then, at age 17, I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years. After that, I moved to Houston in 1990, where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children. We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Houston. Living in Richmond, I saw many opportunities come up. I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer (活动房屋) business on Jefferson Davis Highway in 2000. We were at this location for about two years, and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market. Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant. After sadly closing the business, I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook. I was there for about 3 — 4 years, and then headed to Rancho T. I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse. After being with Taphouse from 2018, I worked until it closed in 2022. I then saw the opportunity to open my business again. I said to myself, “It’s time to reopen my business back up after so long.” So now you can find me cooking seven days a week inside my own food truck, El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd. I do my work with passion. I give my 100% to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us. My business may be small, but what makes it big is my happy customers returning. 4. Where did the author first develop an interest in cooking? A. In Monterrey. B. In Houston. C. In Mexico City. D. In New Orleans. 5 Why did the author close her restaurant in Richmond? A. The food was not popular. B. Her husband passed away. C. She moved to another city. D. The location was not good. 6. What can we know about the author regarding her work? A. She cooks only for money. B. She takes pride in her cooking. C. She always feels tired of cooking. D. She dislikes running a food truck. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Life Choice: Cooking or Not. B. What to Do When Facing Challenges. C. Back on Wheels: My Chef’s Journey. D. How to Run a Food Trailer Business. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从接触烹饪、经营餐厅到丈夫去世后重新开餐车的历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My passion (酷爱) for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey.(我对烹饪的热爱始于14岁时，那时我在蒙特雷)”可知，作者最初是在蒙特雷对烹饪产生兴趣的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant.(我们的生意一直很顺利，直到我丈夫去世，这迫使我们关闭了餐厅)”可知，作者关闭了她在里士满的餐厅是因为她的丈夫去世了。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I do my work with passion. I give my 100% to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us.(我对待工作充满热情。我会全力以赴，确保我的客户感到满意，并再次光临并再次光顾我们的店铺)”可知，作者对自己的厨艺颇为自豪。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So now you can find me cooking seven days a week inside my own food truck, El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd.(所以现在你就能看到我每周七天都在自己的食品车“埃尔塔科纳佐”里做饭，这辆食品车停在布罗德罗克大道3227号)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从接触烹饪、经营餐厅到丈夫去世后重新开餐车的历程。可知，C选项“重回正轨：我的厨师之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been making significant strides in recent years, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety. With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities, they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents, such as distracted driving and speeding. For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However, the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges. There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain, snowstorms, or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors’ ability to function properly. Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws. Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind, and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars. This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents. Is it the car producer, the software developer, or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation. 8. The word “strides” in the first paragraph most probably means ______. A. careful steps B. rapid progress C. dangerous risks D. public debates 9. What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A. Its quick response to obstacles. B. Its freedom from laws. C. Its low cost. D. Its ability to deal with bad weather. 10. Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A. Deciding speed limits in cities. B. Reducing air pollution during operation. C Choosing between highways and local roads. D. Avoiding pedestrians vs. protecting passengers. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The main problem is money. B. The technology is too dangerous. C. Researchers still believe in driverless cars’ future. D Public transportation will be replaced right away. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和挑战。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them.(这些车辆使用传感器、摄像头和智能系统等设备，在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶)”可知，在大城市无人驾驶汽车在无人控制的情况下自动驾驶，由此推知划线词所在句意为“无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，近年来取得了重大进步，特别是在北京、上海等大城市”，strides意为“迅速进步”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash.(例如，传感器可以比人类驾驶员更快地检测到道路上的障碍物，并及时做出反应以防止碰撞)”可知，文章提到了无人驾驶汽车对障碍物的快速反应这一优点，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue.(此外，伦理问题也出现了。例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车面临一种不可避免的情况，它必须在撞到行人或急转弯并可能伤害乘客之间做出选择，那么确定正确的行动路线是一个困难的道德问题)”可知，避开行人和保护乘客之间做选择对无人驾驶汽车来说是一个伦理问题，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation.(尽管面临这些挑战，许多公司和研究机构仍在继续大力投资开发无人驾驶汽车技术，相信它将改变交通的未来)”可知，许多公司和研究机构仍在继续大力投资开发无人驾驶汽车技术，相信它将改变交通的未来，由此推知研究人员仍然相信无人驾驶汽车的未来，故选C。 D On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came, dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Suddenly, large hailstones (冰雹) began to fall. The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard. Some were still on their way home from work, trying to find shelter under shops or trees. The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets. Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell. They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 12. How did the hailstorm affect people? A. It made them late for work. B. It damaged their property. C It made them feel comfortable. D. It led to some injuries and deaths. 13. What caused the hailstorm? A. The lack of wind in the city. B. The decrease in air pollution. C. The mix of warm and cold air. D. The long-lasting drought before the event. 14. What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A. Planting more trees. B. Finding shade from trees. C. Putting in stronger windows. D. Checking the weather forecast. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel magazine. C. A collection of fun stories. D. A history book. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕5月14日北京突发的冰雹天气展开，介绍了其影响、成因及专家建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets.(这场冰雹摧毁了庄稼，还震裂了汽车的车窗。就连一些建筑物的玻璃也被这些坚硬的冰粒砸碎了)”可知，这场冰雹灾害损坏了人们的财物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell.(专家解释说，这种极端天气是由特定的大气条件造成的。白天的高温使得温暖的空气上升至高空。与此同时，来自高空的冷空气向下移动，并与接近地面的温暖潮湿的空气混合。这种“下层为热气、上层为冷气”的混合状态就像一台制造冰块的机器，从而形成了下落的冰雹)”可知，温暖空气与寒冷空气的混合导致了这场冰雹天气。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather.(他们还提醒公众，北京出现冰雹天气最常见的时间是五月和六月，人们应该始终关注天气预报，并做好应对这种天气的准备)”可知，专家们建议公众在遭遇冰雹天气时查看天气预报。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen.(5月14日，北京遭遇了意想不到的天气转变。白天时，气温飙升至30摄氏度以上，整个城市被酷热笼罩。人们纷纷寻找阴凉处，开启空调，并喝冷饮来降温。他们根本不知道一场巨大的变化即将来临)”结合文章围绕5月14日北京突发的冰雹天气展开，介绍了其影响、成因及专家建议，符合新闻报道的特点，故选自新闻报道。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. ____16____. Here are four reasons: ____17____. Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences. Trips, new friends, or trying something different teach you a lot. Change pushes you out of your comfort zone. Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways. ____18____. Change makes you stronger. Change helps you become more flexible. At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK. ____19____. This makes you handle difficult situations better. Change brings more fun. ____20____. You get more chances to enjoy life. You also meet new people. Life becomes more interesting! Even if change is difficult at first, the results are worth it. You grow and become a better person. A. But change can also be good B. Change happens, good or bad C. Change helps you try new things D. Later, you will feel more confident E. New experiences are waiting for you F. When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun G. You learn more when you step out of your usual habits 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了改变虽然困难，但也有诸多益处，并从四个方面具体说明了改变为什么对人有好处，包括能让人尝试新鲜事物、走出舒适区、变得更强大以及带来更多乐趣等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day.(我们都知道改变很难，因为人们喜欢每天做同样的事情)”以及下文“Here are four reasons:(以下是四个原因)”可知，上文说的是改变很难，下文说的是改变的四个原因，可推理出此处需要一个过渡句，从说改变难转向说明改变也有好处，A项“But change can also be good (但改变也可以是好的)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences.(改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情。当你回想自己的生活时，最美好的回忆来自新的经历)”可知，下文说的是改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情，可推理出此处主要讲改变能让人尝试新事物，C项“Change helps you try new things (改变帮助你尝试新事物)”可以作为该段的主题句，概括本段内容，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways (停留在你的“舒适区”（做你熟悉的事）很容易。但改变让你尝试新的方式)”可知，此处应说明走出舒适区、尝试新方式的好处，G项“You learn more when you step out of your usual habits (当你跳出常规习惯时，你会学到更多)”符合语境，承接上文内容，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK.(起初，新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应)”以及下文“This makes you handle difficult situations better.(这会让你更好地处理困难情况)”可知，上文提到了新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应，下文说的是这会让你更好地处理困难情况，可推理出空白处应描述适应新事物后的进一步变化，D项“Later, you will feel more confident (之后，你会感到更自信)”符合语境，与上下文形成递进关系，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Change brings more fun.(改变带来更多乐趣)”以及下文“You get more chances to enjoy life.(你会有更多享受生活的机会)”可知，上文说的是改变带来更多乐趣，下文说的是你会有更多享受生活的机会，可推理出空白处应围绕改变与乐趣的关系展开，F项“When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun (当你接受改变时，你就对更多乐趣说“是”)”符合语境，呼应主题且承接下文，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mother’s Journey: Turning Cancer into a Story of Hope Priyanka Pandya-Bhatt, a mother and teacher from Aylesbury, turned her ____21____ with cancer into a helpful tool for families. At 36, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and ____22____ two years of tough treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. During this time, her main ____23____ was her two young daughters, Keya and Shriyana, who were seven and five years old. To help them ____24____, she wrote a children’s book called When Mummy Had Cancer, which helps families talk ____25____ about difficult feelings. Priyanka got the idea from her own experience. “I didn’t want my ____26____ to imagine their own stories about what was happening,” she said. The book, written from a child’s point of view and with beautiful ____27____ by Debasmita Dasgupta, a well known illustrator, answers questions children might have when a parent is ____28____. “Children should know they’re not alone,” Priyanka added. The process wasn’t easy. At first, ____29____ said they didn’t usually make picture books. but they saw the value in her story. In October 2023, Priyanka was cancer-free, and her book became a source of ____30____ for many families. Her daughters, now more confident, see their own lives ____31____ in the book. “It’s brought something good out of two very hard years,” Priyanka said. This experience also ____32____ her to become a children’s life coach, promoting open conversations about ____33____, especially in South Asian communities where such topics are often ____34____. When Mummy Had Cancer is more than just a book — it’s a story of strength, love, and the importance of ____35____ communication. 21. A. run B. sleep C. love D. fight 22. A. went through B. jumped over C. looked at D. sat on 23. A. laugh B. theme C. worry D. idea 24. A. forget B. understand C. throw D. climb 25. A. openly B. quickly C. loudly D. softly 26. A. parents B. students C. sons D. daughters 27. A. songs B. pictures C. books D. chairs 28. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. strong 29. A. publishers B. teachers C. drivers D. farmers 30. A. fear B. anger C. hope D. price 31. A. compared B. reflected C. wasted D. cooked 32. A. confused B. bored C. scared D. encouraged 33. A. illness B. success C. beauty D. school 34. A. enjoyed B. started C. avoided D. finished 35. A. flexible B. honest C. frequent D. cold 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普里扬卡患乳腺癌后，为帮助女儿理解，撰写《妈妈患癌时》一书，由此帮助家庭坦诚交流，还成为儿童生活教练，该书传递力量与希望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里扬卡·潘迪亚-巴赫特是一位来自艾尔斯伯里的母亲兼教师，她将与癌症的抗争转变成了对家庭有益的工具。A. run奔跑；B. sleep睡觉；C. love爱；D. fight战斗。根据后文“with cancer into a helpful tool for families”指Priyanka 将与癌症的“抗争”转化为帮助家庭的工具。fight with cancer表示“与癌症抗争”，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：36岁时，她被诊断出患有乳腺癌，并经历了长达两年的艰苦治疗，包括化疗、放疗和手术。A. went through经历；B. jumped over跳过；C. looked at看着；D. sat on坐下。根据后文“two years of tough treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery”可知，经历了两年的治疗，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，她最担心的是她的两个年幼的女儿——凯亚和希里亚娜，她们分别七岁和五岁。A. laugh笑；B. theme主题；C. worry担心；D. idea想法。根据后文“was her two young daughters, Keya and Shriyana, who were seven and five years old.”以及常识，身患癌症的母亲自然会担忧孩子，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们理解，她创作了一本名为《妈妈患癌时》的儿童读物，这本书有助于家庭成员坦诚地谈论那些艰难的情绪。A. forget忘记；B. understand理解；C. throw扔；D. climb攀爬。根据后文“she wrote a children’s book called When Mummy Had Cancer, which helps families talk”可知，为了帮助女儿们“理解”（她的病情），她写了一本儿童书。书的目的是让孩子明白发生了什么，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们理解，她创作了一本名为《妈妈患癌时》的儿童读物，这本书有助于家庭成员坦诚地谈论那些艰难的情绪。A. openly坦诚地；B. quickly快速地；C. loudly大声地；D. softly温柔地。根据后文“promoting open conversations”可知，此处强调“公开、坦诚地”交流，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让我的女儿们去自行构想关于所发生之事的各种情节，”她说道。A. parents父母；B. students学生；C. sons儿子；D. daughters女儿。根据上文“was her two young daughters”指不想让女儿正在发生的事情凭空想象。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书以孩子的视角编写，并配有德巴西米塔·达斯古普塔（一位著名的插画师）绘制的精美插图，解答了孩子在父母生病时可能会产生的各种疑问。A. songs歌曲；B. pictures照片；C. books书籍；D. chairs椅子。根据后文“make picture books”可知，书中有著名插画师 Debasmita Dasgupta 绘制的精美“图画”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书以孩子的视角编写，并配有德巴西米塔·达斯古普塔（一位著名的插画师）绘制的精美插图，解答了孩子在父母生病时可能会产生的各种疑问。A. happy快乐的；B. tired疲惫的；C. sick生病的；D. strong强壮的。文章围绕母亲患癌症展开，所以这本书解答了父母“生病”时孩子可能有的疑问。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，出版商们表示他们通常不出版图画书，但他们认为她的故事很有价值。A. publishers出版商；B. teachers老师；C. drivers司机；D. farmers农民。根据后文“they didn’t usually make picture books”提到了不出版图画书，可知是从出版商的角度。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2023年10月，普里扬卡的癌症病情已得到治愈，她的这本书也成为了许多家庭的精神慰藉来源。A. fear恐惧；B. anger愤怒；C. hope希望；D. price价格。根据标题“A Mother’s Journey: Turning Cancer into a Story of Hope”可知，她的书成为许多家庭的“希望”源泉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿们如今已更加自信，她们从这本书中看到了自己生活的写照。A. compared比较；B. reflected反思；C. wasted浪费；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文“see their own lives”可知，女儿们在书中“看到了自己生活的写照”，reflected 意为“反映”，符合“书中内容与她们的生活相符”的语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也促使她投身于儿童生活指导工作，倡导对疾病问题进行坦诚的交流——尤其是在南亚社区，这类话题往往会被回避。A. confused使困惑；B. bored厌倦；C. scared使害怕；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“her to become a children’s life coach”可知，这段经历也“激励”她成为儿童生活教练，从而促使她做出新的选择，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也促使她投身于儿童生活指导工作，倡导对疾病问题进行坦诚的交流——尤其是在南亚社区，这类话题往往会被回避。A. illness疾病；B. success成功；C. beauty美丽；D. school学校。文章核心是癌症（疾病）相关的交流，即推动关于“疾病”的公开对话。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也促使她投身于儿童生活指导工作，倡导对疾病问题进行坦诚的交流——尤其是在南亚社区，这类话题往往会被回避。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. started开始；C. avoided避免；D. finished结束。“especially”表转折，说明这些社区不常讨论疾病话题，在南亚社区，这类话题常被“回避”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《当妈妈患癌时》不仅仅是一本普通的书——它更是一个关于坚韧、爱以及坦诚交流重要性的故事。A. flexible灵活的；B. honest坦诚的；C. frequent频繁的；D. cold寒冷的。这本书体现了“真诚”沟通的重要性。“honest communication”与前文“open conversations”呼应，强调真诚交流，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So what is it that inspires us ____36____ (invent) things? Most inventions start with ____37____ (recognize) a problem that needs a ____38____ (solve). This ____39____ (be) no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, ____40____ much later developed into the car. Now, ____41____ (reduce) energy supplies and ____42____ (environment) pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy ____43____ (vehicle). But what remains important is that we have ____44____ incredible desire to think and create, ____45____ that’s the real spirit of invention. 【答案】36. to invent 37. recognizing 38. solution 39. was 40. which 41. reduced 42. environmental 43. vehicles 44. an 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述发明的灵感源于发现需解决的问题，如轮子到汽车、新能源汽车的发展；人类的思考与创造欲望是真正的发明精神。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，是什么激励我们发明东西呢？这里考查inspire sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾补。故填to invent。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数发明始于意识到一个需要解决的问题。介词with后接动名词作宾语，recognize的动名词形式为recognizing。故填recognizing。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数发明始于意识到一个需要解决的问题。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，solve的名词形式为solution，表“解决办法”。故填solution。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，这就是古代轮子发明背后的原因，很久以后轮子演变成了汽车。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述过去的情况，所以应用一般现在时，主语This是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这就是古代轮子发明背后的原因，很久以后轮子演变成了汽车。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the wheel，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，能源供应减少和环境污染导致新能源汽车技术有了更多进步。此处修饰名词energy supplies，应用形容词reduced，表“减少的”，作定语。故填reduced。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，能源供应减少和环境污染导致新能源汽车技术有了更多进步。此处修饰名词pollution，应用形容词environmental，表“环境的”，作定语。故填environmental。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在，能源供应减少和环境污染导致新能源汽车技术有了更多进步。vehicle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式vehicles。故填vehicles。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但重要的是，我们有强烈的思考和创造欲望，而这才是真正的发明精神。desire为可数名词单数，此处应用不定冠词表泛指“一种强烈的欲望”，且incredible以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：但重要的是，我们有强烈的思考和创造欲望，而这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友John来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.参加中国艺术节； 2.学习传统艺术（如剪纸、书法、国画等）； 3.询问John的假期安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：中国艺术节Chinese Art Festival 书法calligraphy Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m so happy to receive your letter asking about my summer plans. This holiday will be full of traditional fun! First, I’ll attend the Chinese Art Festival. There, I can watch folk performances, admire ancient artworks, and even try making dough figurines. Besides, I’ve signed up for classes to learn traditional arts. I’m especially looking forward to calligraphy — holding a brush and writing characters feels like creating magic. I also want to learn paper-cutting, which can turn a simple piece of paper into beautiful patterns. What about you? Do you have any special plans for the summer? I’d love to hear all about it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友John写一封回信，介绍自己的暑假计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 首先：first→to begin with 欣赏：admire→appreciate 而且：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, I’ll attend the Chinese Art Festival. There, I can watch folk performances, admire ancient artworks, and even try making dough figurines. 拓展句：First, I’ll attend the Chinese Art Festival, where I can watch folk performances, admire ancient artworks, and even try making dough figurines. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m so happy to receive your letter asking about my summer plans. （运用了现在分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 I also want to learn paper-cutting, which can turn a simple piece of paper into beautiful patterns.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had been my best friend since seventh grade. We sat together in class, played basketball after school, and shared all our secrets. She was the kind of friend who could always make me laugh, even on bad days. I loved how we could talk for hours about everything—from science projects to our favorite movies. Rain or shine, we rode our bikes home together every afternoon. Then one Tuesday, everything changed. During lunch, I saw Emma talking quietly with a girl who never liked me. Emma’s face looked serious, and she wouldn’t meet my eyes. Later, I heard the terrible rumor (传言) that I had been making fun of Emma’s family. It wasn’t true! I would never do that to my best friend. The next day at school felt awful. Emma didn’t sit with me in class. At basketball practice, she acted like I wasn’t there. When I tried to text her, she didn’t reply. That night, I called her three times, but she never answered. I felt like crying. How could our friendship fall apart so quickly over something I didn’t even do? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Emma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. Every morning, I’d see Emma laughing with that girl, their heads huddled together. It felt like a knife twist when she’d avoid my gaze in the cafeteria, leaving my tray of food untouched beside an empty chair. At basketball games, she’d high-five everyone but me, even when I scored the winning shot. I tried leaving a note in her locker, detailing how much she meant to me, but it came back crumpled in the trash. The bike ride home alone felt endless, rain stinging my cheeks as I replayed our old conversations in my head.​ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Emma. Her familiar scrawl trembled across the page: “I heard her tell someone she made it up. I’m so sorry I didn’t trust you.” She wrote about staying up crying, too ashamed to face me. After school, I found her by our bike rack, clutching a worn basketball — our first shared gift. “Can we start over?” she whispered. As we pedaled home, the sun breaking through clouds, I knew some bonds are too strong to stay broken. Laughter mixed with raindrops, just like old times. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者与好友Emma的友谊因谣言出现裂痕：Emma因传言疏远作者，误会加深。最终Emma发现真相，写信道歉，两人重归于好，体现了真挚友谊能战胜误解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“我们之间的误会越来越深。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者与Emma的误会加深，她刻意疏远作者，作者的示好也遭冷遇，内心痛苦。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我收到了刻意疏远作者的回信。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Emma回信道歉，坦言真相，在车棚等作者求和好，作者感悟友谊坚固，重拾往昔。 2.续写线索：误会加深——刻意疏远作者刻意疏远作者——作者内心痛苦——Emma写信道歉——和好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回避：avoid/shun ②信任：trust/believe in ③小声地说：whisper/ murmur/say in a low voice 情绪类 ①后悔的：sorry/regretful ②羞愧的：ashamed/remorseful/embarrassed/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every morning, I’d see Emma laughing with that girl, their heads huddled together. （运用了独立主格结构形式） [高分句型2] I tried leaving a note in her locker, detailing how much she meant to me, but it came back crumpled in the trash. （运用了现在分词作状语和how much引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] She wrote about staying up crying, too ashamed to face me. （运用了形容词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$