贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

黔西南州2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语 （本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A model car. C. A basketball. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel, C. At a train station. 3. How old is the man’s son? A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 4. How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating out. C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Lia m to do? A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He failed to call her. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Pay for a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living. 18. What does the speaker say about New York people? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet. 19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A. The noise from his neighbor. B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York. C. Chat with people who love New York. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. You should never miss the chance to visit them. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts (皇室文物), including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial center of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. 1. What can visitors see in the Palace Museum according to the text? A. Modern Chinese art. B. Terracotta soldiers and horses. C. Traditional Chinese musical instruments. D. Imperial artifacts like jade treasures and ancient paintings. 2. Which museum would be the best choice for ancient military history lovers? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The National Museum of China. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage tourists to visit Beijing. B. To recommend four famous museums. C. To compare different Chinese cultures. D. To explain the importance of Chinese art. B I was born in Mexico City, and raised in Monterrey. I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers. My passion (酷爱) for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey. Then, at age 17, I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years. After that, I moved to Houston in 1990, where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children. We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Houston. Living in Richmond, I saw many opportunities come up. I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer (活动房屋) business on Jefferson Davis Highway in 2000. We were at this location for about two years, and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market. Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant. After sadly closing the business, I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook. I was there for about 3 — 4 years, and then headed to Rancho T. I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse. After being with Taphouse from 2018, I worked until it closed in 2022. I then saw the opportunity to open my business again. I said to myself, “It’s time to reopen my business back up after so long.” So now you can find me cooking seven days a week inside my own food truck, El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd. I do my work with passion. I give my 100% to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us. My business may be small, but what makes it big is my happy customers returning. 4. Where did the author first develop an interest in cooking? A. In Monterrey. B. In Houston. C. In Mexico City. D. In New Orleans. 5. Why did the author close her restaurant in Richmond? A. The food was not popular. B. Her husband passed away. C. She moved to another city. D. The location was not good. 6. What can we know about the author regarding her work? A. She cooks only for money. B. She takes pride in her cooking. C. She always feels tired of cooking. D. She dislikes running a food truck. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Life Choice: Cooking or Not. B. What to Do When Facing Challenges. C. Back on Wheels: My Chef’s Journey. D. How to Run a Food Trailer Business. C Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been making significant strides in recent years, especially in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, etc. These vehicles use things like sensors (传感器), cameras, and smart systems to drive by themselves without people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety. With their precise sensors and rapid data processing abilities, they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents, such as distracted driving and speeding. For example, the sensors can detect obstacles (检测障碍物) in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash. However, the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several challenges. There are concerns about the reliability of the technology, especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain, snowstorms, or thick fog, which might disturb the sensors’ ability to function properly. Additionally, ethical (道德的) problems have come up. For instance, if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose between hitting a pedestrian (行人) or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. Another aspect is the laws. Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars. This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents. Is it the car producer, the software developer, or the owner who should be held responsible? Despite these challenges, many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology, believing that it will change the future of transportation. 8. The word “strides” in the first paragraph most probably means ______. A. careful steps B. rapid progress C. dangerous risks D. public debates 9. What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A. Its quick response to obstacles. B. Its freedom from laws. C. Its low cost. D. Its ability to deal with bad weather. 10. Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A. Deciding speed limits in cities. B. Reducing air pollution during operation. C. Choosing between highways and local roads. D. Avoiding pedestrians vs. protecting passengers. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The main problem is money. B. The technology is too dangerous. C. Researchers still believe in driverless cars’ future. D. Public transportation will be replaced right away. D On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came, dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Suddenly, large hailstones (冰雹) began to fall. The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard. Some were still on their way home from work, trying to find shelter under shops or trees. The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets. Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell. They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 12. How did the hailstorm affect people? A. It made them late for work. B. It damaged their property. C. It made them feel comfortable. D. It led to some injuries and deaths. 13. What caused the hailstorm? A. The lack of wind in the city. B. The decrease in air pollution. C. The mix of warm and cold air. D. The long-lasting drought before the event. 14. What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A. Planting more trees. B. Finding shade from trees. C. Putting in stronger windows. D. Checking the weather forecast. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel magazine. C. A collection of fun stories. D. A history book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. ____16____. Here are four reasons: ____17____. Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences. Trips, new friends, or trying something different teach you a lot. Change pushes you out of your comfort zone Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways. ____18____. Change makes you stronger. Change helps you become more flexible. At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK. ____19____. This makes you handle difficult situations better. Change brings more fun. ____20____. You get more chances to enjoy life. You also meet new people. Life becomes more interesting! Even if change is difficult at first, the results are worth it. You grow and become a better person. A. But change can also be good B. Change happens, good or bad C. Change helps you try new things D. Later, you will feel more confident E. New experiences are waiting for you F. When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun G. You learn more when you step out of your usual habits 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mother’s Journey: Turning Cancer into a Story of Hope Priyanka Pandya-Bhatt, a mother and teacher from Aylesbury, turned her ____21____ with cancer into a helpful tool for families. At 36, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and ____22____ two years of tough treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. During this time, her main ____23____ was her two young daughters, Keya and Shriyana, who were seven and five years old. To help them ____24____, she wrote a children’s book called When Mummy Had Cancer, which helps families talk ____25____ about difficult feelings. Priyanka got the idea from her own experience. “I didn’t want my ____26____ to imagine their own stories about what was happening,” she said. The book, written from a child’s point of view and with beautiful ____27____ by Debasmita Dasgupta, a well known illustrator, answers questions children might have when a parent is ____28____. “Children should know they’re not alone,” Priyanka added. The process wasn’t easy. At first, ____29____ said they didn’t usually make picture books. but they saw the value in her story. In October 2023, Priyanka was cancer-free, and her book became a source of ____30____ for many families. Her daughters, now more confident, see their own lives ____31____ in the book. “It’s brought something good out of two very hard years,” Priyanka said. This experience also ____32____ her to become a children’s life coach, promoting open conversations about ____33____, especially in South Asian communities where such topics are often ____34____. When Mummy Had Cancer is more than just a book — it’s a story of strength, love, and the importance of ____35____ communication. 21. A. run B. sleep C. love D. fight 22. A. went through B. jumped over C. looked at D. sat on 23. A. laugh B. theme C. worry D. idea 24. A. forget B. understand C. throw D. climb 25. A. openly B. quickly C. loudly D. softly 26. A. parents B. students C. sons D. daughters 27. A. songs B. pictures C. books D. chairs 28. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. strong 29. A. publishers B. teachers C. drivers D. farmers 30. A. fear B. anger C. hope D. price 31. A. compared B. reflected C. wasted D. cooked 32. A. confused B. bored C. scared D. encouraged 33. A. illness B. success C. beauty D. school 34. A. enjoyed B. started C. avoided D. finished 35. A. flexible B. honest C. frequent D. cold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So what is it that inspires us ____36____ (invent) things? Most inventions start with ____37____ (recognize) a problem that needs a ____38____ (solve). This ____39____ (be) no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, ____40____ much later developed into the car. Now, ____41____ (reduce) energy supplies and ____42____ (environment) pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy ____43____ (vehicle). But what remains important is that we have ____44____ incredible desire to think and create, ____45____ that’s the real spirit of invention. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友John来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.参加中国艺术节； 2.学习传统艺术（如剪纸、书法、国画等）； 3.询问John的假期安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：中国艺术节Chinese Art Festival 书法calligraphy Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma had been my best friend since seventh grade. We sat together in class, played basketball after school, and shared all our secrets. She was the kind of friend who could always make me laugh, even on bad days. I loved how we could talk for hours about everything—from science projects to our favorite movies. Rain or shine, we rode our bikes home together every afternoon. Then one Tuesday, everything changed. During lunch, I saw Emma talking quietly with a girl who never liked me. Emma’s face looked serious, and she wouldn’t meet my eyes. Later, I heard the terrible rumor (传言) that I had been making fun of Emma’s family. It wasn’t true! I would never do that to my best friend. The next day at school felt awful. Emma didn’t sit with me in class. At basketball practice, she acted like I wasn’t there. When I tried to text her, she didn’t reply. That night, I called her three times, but she never answered. I felt like crying. How could our friendship fall apart so quickly over something I didn’t even do? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Emma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 黔西南州2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语 （本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers buy for Richard? A. A book. B. A model car. C. A basketball. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel, C. At a train station. 3. How old is the man’s son? A Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 4 How will the woman get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating out. C. Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Lia m to do? A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Coworkers. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday. C. He failed to call her. 9. What will Ricky do next? A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club. 11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers need? A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Kevin bring the dog home? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs? A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart. 15. What does the woman decide to do? A. Pay for a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband. 16. Where is Kevin going? A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living. 18. What does the speaker say about New York people? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet. 19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A. The noise from his neighbor. B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York. C Chat with people who love New York. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to invent 37. recognizing 38. solution 39. was 40. which 41. reduced 42. environmental 43. vehicles 44. an 45. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 Dear John, I’m so happy to receive your letter asking about my summer plans. This holiday will be full of traditional fun! First, I’ll attend the Chinese Art Festival. There, I can watch folk performances, admire ancient artworks, and even try making dough figurines. Besides, I’ve signed up for classes to learn traditional arts. I’m especially looking forward to calligraphy — holding a brush and writing characters feels like creating magic. I also want to learn paper-cutting, which can turn a simple piece of paper into beautiful patterns. What about you? Do you have any special plans for the summer? I’d love to hear all about it! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version: The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. Every morning, I’d see Emma laughing with that girl, their heads huddled together. It felt like a knife twist when she’d avoid my gaze in the cafeteria, leaving my tray of food untouched beside an empty chair. At basketball games, she’d high-five everyone but me, even when I scored the winning shot. I tried leaving a note in her locker, detailing how much she meant to me, but it came back crumpled in the trash. The bike ride home alone felt endless, rain stinging my cheeks as I replayed our old conversations in my head.​ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Emma. Her familiar scrawl trembled across the page: “I heard her tell someone she made it up. I’m so sorry I didn’t trust you.” She wrote about staying up crying, too ashamed to face me. After school, I found her by our bike rack, clutching a worn basketball — our first shared gift. “Can we start over?” she whispered. As we pedaled home, the sun breaking through clouds, I knew some bonds are too strong to stay broken. Laughter mixed with raindrops, just like old times. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$