精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

南京师大附中 2025-2026 学年度第 2 学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which day is the busiest for the man's restaurant? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Christmas Day. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. House cleaning. C. Pet companionship. 3. What do we know about Frank? A. He lost his dream job. B. He launched a new career. C. He redesigned the office. 4. How does the man sound? A. Defensive. B. Impatient. C. Apologetic. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the laboratory. C. In the classroom. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6 What are the dimensions of the dishwasher? A.30"x 50" x20" B.30" x 15" x 20". C.13" x 15"x20". 7.What color dishwasher will the woman pick? A. Black. B. White. C. Silver. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last week? A. She watched a boxing show. B. She ran a promotion on sports goods. C. She participated in a basketball match. 9.What inspired the man to develop his interest? A. A film. B. A contest. C. A TV show. 10.Where will the speakers go next? A. A school gym. B. A sports shop. C. A movie theater. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the destination of Mr. Johnson's flight? A. New York. B. London. C. Dubai. 12.Which gate will Mr. Johnson's flight leave from? A. Gate 2. B. Gate 6. C. Gate 14. 13.What will Mr. Johnson do next? A. Buy a present. B. Board the plane. C. Check his luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Whose lecture did the woman listen to this morning? A. Michael Carter's. B. Daniel Robert's. C. James Carter's. 15.What is the talk held in the afternoon about? A. Economic growth. B. Market research. C. Employee relations. 16.What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17.What does the man want to do? A. Work on a new project. B. Improve management skills. C. Raise his employees' salaries. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do people mean by saying "cool beans"? A. They show agreement. B. They express anger. C. They feel energetic. 19.Who is most probably called a "bean counter"? A. A cook. B. A gardener. C. An accountant. 20.Where does the idiom "magic beans" come from? A. A poem. B. A story. C. A recipe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read enabling you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments. The Full Moon Coffee Shop by Mai Mocking If you love cosy, fantasy books, this Japanese fiction is a treat. The Full Moon is not your typical coffee shop, but a magical one run by talking cats that only appear on full moon nights, when someone needs them the most. Inviting three customers who are at a crossroads in their life, what wordy wisdom will the furry animals have to offer them? The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Invented by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to free yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this popular tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts. Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum (谱系) by Daniel Ammeter From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from around the world who have one thing in common: they are all on the autism (自闭症) spectrum. In sharing their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart. Dogs and Their Humans: Stories of Healing by Noel Fitzpatrick The love we have for our pets is beyond words, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a vet surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how deep this connection is. 1. What is the main purpose of Mel Robbins’ book? A. To free readers from daily stress. B. To share insights from eight leading experts. C. To advise readers to stop controlling their lives. D. To offer practical ways to apply a mindset tool in life. 2. What do Nine Minds and Dogs and Their Humans have in common? A. Describing the lives of famous novelists. B. Including funny stories to amuse readers. C. Telling real-life stories to spread positivity. D. Offering professional advice on medical care. 3. Who would benefit most from reading this text? A. Employees seeking career advice. B. Students studying modern fiction. C. Researchers focusing on animals. D. Readers looking for personal growth. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四本治愈成长类读物，含奇幻小说、心态指南、自闭症纪实与宠物治愈故事，适合独处阅读，帮助读者调整心态、理解自我与他人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In her book, Mel explores how this popular tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts.(在她的书中，梅尔探讨了这一流行工具的诞生过程，并结合顶尖专家的见解，展示了如何将其应用于生活的八个关键领域)”可知，梅尔·罗宾斯的书的主要目的是提供在生活实践中应用思维工具的实际方法。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In sharing their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart.(在分享他们的经历以及他们对世界的看法时，这种表达打破了刻板印象，颂扬了使他们与众不同的美好之处)”以及最后一段“Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how deep this connection is.(书中分享了他执业过程中治愈与希望的故事，其中不乏令人开怀大笑的趣事，充分证明了这种联系是多么深厚)”可知，两者都通过讲述真实生活的故事来传递积极向上的力量。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read enabling you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments.(从一部日本畅销小说，到一本让你重获自由、掌控自身幸福的读物，我们为您推荐四本值得加入“独处时光”的好书)”以及四本书分别治愈心灵、调整心态、理解特殊群体、感悟人与宠物羁绊。可知，寻求个人成长的读者最能从阅读本文中受益。 B I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on paper while classmates drew cartoons. However, “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words kept coming to my mind and prevented me from making a decision. The watercolor brushes and the pre-medical application form on my desk seemed to gaze at me together. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flowers. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she said, sharing how a student turned science notes into textbook illustrations. For the first time, I realized that my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy couldn’t explain his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast (石膏). “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads were filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the connection. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew about: people who draw pictures for science apps or 3D models of body parts for doctors to study. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. From that day on, I had the answer in my heart about what I should be in the future. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for medical education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about a choice between your heart or reality — it’s about how two passions can work together to make new possibilities. 4. How did Lora’s mother’s words affect her? A. They ruined her confidence in drawing. B. They prevented her from taking art as a career. C. They made her hesitate between art and medicine. D. They inspired her to mix her interest with her future job. 5. What did Lora learn from Dr. Eleanor Whitman? A. Medical illustration required professional training. B. Hidden skills mattered more than academic knowledge. C. Her flower paintings may serve as textbook illustrations. D. Her art-related skills could be valuable in medical research. 6. Who played the key role in helping Lora decide on her career direction? A. The nurse who praised her dragon drawing. B. Mr. Dawson who showed her Medical Illustration. C. Dr. Whitman who guided her to find her hidden skills. D. Her mother who warned her of the reality of choosing art. 7. What is the main message of the text? A. Combining talents creates new paths. B. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. C. Follow your passion rather than reality. D. Success involves small steps and big dreams. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Lora将绘画与医学结合找到职业方向的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“However, “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words kept coming to my mind and prevented me from making a decision. The watercolor brushes and the pre-medical application form on my desk seemed to gaze at me together.(可妈妈总说：“艺术滋养心灵，却难以糊口谋生。”这句话一直在我脑海萦绕，让我迟迟无法下定决心。桌上的水彩画笔与医学预科申请表，仿佛都在静静望着我，令我两难。)”可知，母亲的话让她在艺术和医学之间犹豫不决。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flowers. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she said, sharing how a student turned science notes into textbook illustrations. For the first time, I realized that my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.(来自哈佛大学的Eleanor Whitman博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。我颤抖着手写下“善于观察细节”，这是我常年画花卉练就的能力。她说道：“这正是医学研究最需要的能力！”还分享了一名学生将科学笔记绘制成课本插图的事例。那一刻，我第一次意识到，我的艺术与医学两个世界，并非完全割裂。)”可知，Lora从Whitman博士那里了解到她的艺术相关技能在医学研究中可能很有价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the connection. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew about: people who draw pictures for science apps or 3D models of body parts for doctors to study. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. From that day on, I had the answer in my heart about what I should be in the future.(我们的职业辅导老师Dawson先生帮我理清了二者的关联。他在白板上画了一个亮黄色圆圈，将我的医学知识与绘画技能融合在一起，标注为“医学插画”。他向我介绍了我从未了解过的职业：为科学应用软件绘图、为医生研究制作人体器官三维模型。他看着我那幅用于疼痛管理课堂的巨龙画作说道：“你这项看似无用的技能，恰恰让你与众不同。”从那天起，我彻底明确了自己未来的人生方向。)”可知，是Dawson先生帮她明确了职业方向。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“My story isn’t about a choice between your heart or reality — it’s about how two passions can work together to make new possibilities.(我的故事不是关于在内心与现实之间做选择——而是关于两种热爱如何协同作用创造新的可能性。)”可知，文章传达的核心信息是结合才能能够开辟新的道路。 C Although the shortcomings of the world’s dependence on plastics are all too obvious, the benefits they provide are all too easily ignored. Materials made from plastics are lighter, cheaper, and easier to produce. These materials have become vital in everything from building to car making. Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? Just as the benefits of plastics are often unseen, however, so are some potential harms. Now there is growing concern about what happens when they break up into micro pieces invisible to the eye. To deal with the plastics pollution, the best approach is not to ban plastics, but to manage them more carefully. Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer. The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%! This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realize. Greater use should therefore be made of landfill (垃圾填埋场). When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also avoids the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will end up being dumped (丢弃) or burned. Incinerators (焚化炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular. Fortnum, a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons (烃) released from burning back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. What humanity needs is not rejection, but responsibility: we should focus on advanced recycling methods and strict waste rules. With proper management, we can preserve the advantages of plastics without destroying the environment. 8. Why are piano keys mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the environmental benefits of using plastics. B. To argue that pianos should only be made from plastics. C. To show how plastic materials have replaced natural resources. D. To explain the environmental impact of using traditional materials. 9. What is the main reason for the low rate of plastic recycling? A. The risks caused by recycling. B. The undeveloped recycling technology. C. The difficulty and high cost of recycling. D. People’s lack of concern for the environment. 10. Which of the following is NOT a feature of landfill? A. It can be easier and work better if handled correctly. B. It can reduce the chance of plastics being treated improperly. C. It can produce energy and stop carbon emissions from escaping. D. It can be less environmentally destructive than commonly believed. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of plastic management? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述塑料利弊，分析回收难题并介绍科学的塑料治理方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came.(塑料也减轻了世界对传统材料以及许多传统材料来源生物的依赖。)”以及“If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain?(如果所有钢琴白键都用象牙制作，还会剩下多少大象？)”可知，作者以钢琴琴键为例，凸显塑料替代象牙等珍稀自然资源，减少对生物的伤害，以此强调使用塑料带来的环境益处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%! This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realize.(过去二十年间，塑料回收率翻了一番，但占比依旧仅有9%。这并非因为人们漠视地球环境，而是塑料回收的难度和成本远超大众的认知。)”可知，塑料回收率低的主要原因是回收难度大、成本高。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Incinerators (焚化炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular.(焚化炉既可以产能，也可以封存产生的碳，也是一种有效的选择，尽管它们不受大众欢迎。)”可知，产能、固碳是焚化炉的特点，并非垃圾填埋场的特征。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With proper management, we can preserve the advantages of plastics without destroying the environment.(通过合理的管理，我们可以保留塑料的优势，同时不破坏环境。)”可知，作者对塑料治理的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 D Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got $75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered, inside the box, an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket. It turned out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket. This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate. First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. Anthropologists would call it culture. In modern life, it’s just efficient. Why let a brand-new item sit unopened in a cupboard when someone else would use it? It’s economical. It's environmentally friendly. It’s basically the circle of life. And yet regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly you get the text: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste — or their social circle. The golden rules: never regift within the same social ecosystem, remove all evidence (cards, receipts, etc.), and be sure the item is new and unused. Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions. My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But passing along something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. 12. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Relieved. C. Annoyed. D. Shocked. 13. Why does the author mention “Caveman” in the text? A. To show the long history of regifting. B. To introduce the early form of regifting. C. To highlight the economic benefits of regifting. D. To explain the cultural importance of regifting. 14. Which of the following might be a successful regifting? A. Sending a spa product to a newcomer. B. Returning a used kettle to a local store. C. Giving a brand-new scarf to a new friend. D. Sharing home-made candies with a neighbor. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Does regifting make sense? B. Is regifting actually rude? C. What's the power of regifting? D. Why is regifting high-risk? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨转赠礼物是否失礼并论证其合理性与注意事项。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段中“We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got $75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered, inside the box, an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket. It turned out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.(我们收到了一个非常昂贵的电热水壶。我们不喝茶，于是把它退回了商店，得到了75美元。后来，商店经理打来电话，furious指责我们用一件垃圾跟他们交易。有人买了那个水壶，结果发现盒子里面装着一个明显用过的刻花玻璃复活节篮子。原来那个人把它转赠给了我们。)”可知，经理发现退回的电热水壶盒子里装着一个明显用过的刻花复活节篮子，因此应该是生气地打电话来质问。furious意为“愤怒的”，与annoyed“恼怒的”意思相近。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C.(首先，人类从远古时代就开始转赠礼物了。原始人A给了原始人B一块石头；原始人B又把它给了原始人C。)”可知，作者举原始人的例子是为了说明转赠礼物由来已久。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段中“The golden rules: never regift within the same social ecosystem, remove all evidence (cards, receipts, etc.), and be sure the item is new and unused. Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions.(黄金法则是：绝不在同一个社交圈内转赠，清除所有痕迹（卡片、收据等），并确保物品是全新且未使用过的。归根结底，关键在于礼物要适合收礼人——所以千万不要把水疗产品送给讨厌乳液的人。)”以及第六段中“But passing along something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form.(但是，传递一件全新、未使用且符合他人喜好的物品，是最务实、最环保的慷慨之举。)”可知，成功的转赠应当是全新的且适合对方的。C选项“送给新朋友一条全新的围巾”符合这一标准。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.(这让我产生疑问：转赠礼物是一种失礼的行为吗？为了找到答案，我们探讨一下关于转赠礼物的正反观点。)”可知，全文围绕转赠礼物是否失礼展开论述，B选项“转赠礼物真的失礼吗？”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The story of the last great auk is a tragic story, but one worth telling. A gentle seabird, it once thrived on the islands of the North Atlantic, but it was hunted for meat, eggs and oil, and its population declined rapidly in the 19th century. In 1844, the last known pair of great auks were found on Eldey Island. A group of curious sailors captured the gentle birds. ____16____ Scientists have identified five periods of mass extinction, where species disappeared at a fast rate. Previously, these mass die-offs had natural causes, like volcanic activity. ____17____ But today, life on Earth is disappearing faster than it can be replaced. There are thought to be over a million species in danger of extinction globally. Take the iconic hedgehog as an example. Three-quarters of Britain’s rural hedgehogs have disappeared in the last decade due to urban expansion. ____18____ The loss of an iconic species signals a much deeper issue — the collapse of entire ecosystems, which are vital to our own survival. Since we are the cause of this sixth mass extinction, we can also be the solution. Nations across the world promised to protect the earth at the 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference. ____19____ Hotlin Ompusunggu, a dentist, offered cheap dental care to anyone who planted trees. Since 2011, this initiative has led to over 100,000 trees being planted, greatly protecting the habitat of the nearly extinct orangutans. ____20____ It’s happening in our backyards, too. But unlike the great auk, the fate of the hedgehog can still be changed. The extinction crisis we’re facing isn't just about animals and plants. It's about the future of all life on Earth, including us. Will we work together to stop driving the sixth mass extinction? A. And it’s not just hedgehogs. B. Normally, a new species fills the gap. C. Extinction isn’t just about unusual creatures. D. And individuals can also have a big impact. E. Each of these extinctions should not have happened. F. This sharp decline has caused concern among hedgehog lovers. G. Sadly, the last survivors were killed not for food but for collection. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了物种灭绝的历史与现状，呼吁人类采取行动阻止第六次大灭绝。 【16题详解】 由上文“In 1844, the last known pair of great auks were found on Eldey Island. A group of curious sailors captured the gentle birds.(1844年，最后一对已知的大海雀在埃尔迪岛被发现，一群好奇的水手捕获了这些温顺的鸟儿。)”可知，上文讲述最后一对大海雀被捕获，本空承接上文，讲述其最终结局。G选项“可悲的是，最后的幸存者并非为了获取食物而被杀，而是为了供人收藏而遭到杀害。”承接上文大海雀的悲剧结局，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由上文“Previously, these mass die-offs had natural causes, like volcanic activity.(此前，这些大规模灭绝都有自然原因，比如火山活动。)”及下文“But today, life on Earth is disappearing faster than it can be replaced.(但如今，地球上的生命消失的速度超过了被替代的速度。)”可知，上文介绍古代自然大灭绝，后文用But转折对比当下失衡的生态现状，空格要说明远古自然灭绝发生后的正常生态规律。B选项“通常情况下，一个新物种会填补空缺。”说明自然灭绝后会有新物种出现，与下文“今天消失速度更快”形成对比，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Three-quarters of Britain’s rural hedgehogs have disappeared in the last decade due to urban expansion.(过去十年，英国四分之三的乡村刺猬因城市扩张消失。)”及下文“The loss of an iconic species signals a much deeper issue — the collapse of entire ecosystems.(标志性物种的消失预示着更严峻的问题——整个生态系统的崩塌。)”可知，上文以刺猬为例，下文升华整体生态问题。空格需要过渡，说明濒危物种远不止刺猬。A选项“而且消失的不只是刺猬。”衔接单一物种案例与整体生态危机，过渡自然，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Nations across the world promised to protect the earth at the 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference.(世界各国在2022年联合国生物多样性大会上承诺保护地球。)”及下文“Hotlin Ompusunggu, a dentist, offered cheap dental care to anyone who planted trees.(牙医霍林·奥普松古为所有种树的人提供低价牙科护理。)”可知，上文讲国家层面的保护举措，下文讲个人环保行动。本空应从国家层面过渡到个人行动。D选项“个人也能产生巨大的影响。”衔接国家与个人层面，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“It’s happening in our backyards, too. But unlike the great auk, the fate of the hedgehog can still be changed.(这种灭绝危机也发生在我们身边，但刺猬的命运仍可被改写。)”可知，本空总起，说明物种灭绝并非只发生在稀有生物身上。C选项“物种灭绝并不只关乎稀有生物。”引出身边的物种危机，衔接下文内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and I planned an anniversary trip by the sea. We booked a room in a hotel overlooking the Atlantic. Online, the hotel seemed____21____, with everything we wanted: a pool, a restaurant, and a path leading toward a famous lighthouse. I ____22____ a slow swim, a pleasant dinner and a climb to the top in my mind. By the time we arrived, however, we were hit by an unexpected ____23____. Rain struck the windows, and the wind shook the trees along the shore. I tried to persuade myself that the ____24____ would be enough. But one disappointment ____25____ another: the pool was closed for repairs, and so was the restaurant. At the front desk, I ____26____ my frustration, and asked a clerk for a nearby place for dinner. The next morning, I hoped the lighthouse might____27____ the trip. Yet when we reached it, the gate was locked. Before I could ____28____, Bill pointed beyond the trees. “The beach is still there,” he said. So we followed the path downward. The locals were searching for shells. Gradually, their ____29____ began to affect me. From the highest rock, I looked out at the gray ocean. It was not the bright view I had imagined, but it had a peaceful power of its own. On the drive home, I realized that the storm had not ruined our trip. It had ____30____ allowed us to meet nature on different terms. ___31___ give us direction, but they cannot control the weather. When nature refused to follow our script, we had to ____32____. That rainy anniversary trip turned into a lesson I often recalled, ___33___ me that disappointment is not always a(n) ending. Sometimes it is an invitation to notice what we would otherwise ____34____. The situation had not changed, but my ____35____ had. 21. A. economical B. convenient C. expensive D. ideal 22. A. remembered B. noticed C. pictured D. enjoyed 23. A. flood B. smog C. storm D. earthquake 24. A. scenery B. lighthouse C. beach D. hotel 25. A. defeated B. followed C. replaced D. matched 26. A. turned down B. put away C. held back D. took on 27. A. change B. guide C. prepare D. save 28. A. complain B. regret C. escape D. panic 29. A. kindness B. calm C. loneliness D. honesty 30. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. entirely 31. A. Locals B. Choices C. Plans D. Maps 32. A. judge B. compete C. admit D. adapt 33. A. promising B. reminding C. warning D. informing 34. A. miss B. learn C. fear D. accept 35. A. image B. angle C. memory D. schedule 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者与丈夫的周年旅行虽遇暴雨，但通过转变心态领悟到失望亦是一种别样体验的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在网上，这家酒店看起来很‌理想‌，拥有我们想要的一切：一个泳池、一家餐厅，还有一条通往著名灯塔的小路。A. economical经济的；B. convenient方便的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“with everything we wanted”可知，酒店完全符合我们的期待，是理想的选择。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在脑海里‌想象‌着慢悠悠地游泳、享用一顿惬意的晚餐，再爬到灯塔顶部。A. remembered记得；B. noticed注意到；C. pictured想象；D. enjoyed享受。根据“a slow swim, a pleasant dinner and a climb to the top in my mind”可知，这是作者还未抵达时在脑海中构想的画面。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而等我们抵达时，一场意外的‌暴风雨‌向我们袭来。A. flood洪水；B. smog雾霾；C. storm暴风雨；D. earthquake地震。根据后文“Rain struck the windows, and the wind shook the trees”以及“the storm had not ruined our trip”可知，这里是暴风雨天气。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图说服自己，这家‌酒店‌本身就足够好了。A. scenery风景；B. lighthouse灯塔；C. beach海滩；D. hotel酒店。根据上文“the hotel seemed ______, with everything we wanted: a pool, a restaurant, and a path leading toward a famous lighthouse”可知，上文提到二人原本对这家酒店抱有很高期待，抵达遇雨后作者试图自我安慰，觉得酒店本身就能满足行程需求。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：但一个失望‌接踵而至‌：泳池因维修关闭了，餐厅也停业了。A. defeated击败；B. followed跟随；C. replaced替代；D. matched匹配。根据下文“the pool was closed for repairs, and so was the restaurantr”可知，行程接连出问题，接连不断的失望接踵而至。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在前台，我‌克制住‌自己的沮丧，向工作人员询问附近可以用餐的地方。A. turned down拒绝；B. put away收起；C. held back克制、抑制；D. took on承担。根据下文“my frustration, and asked a clerk for a nearby place for dinner”可知，接连的变故让作者的不得不克制情绪，最终向店员求助。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我还希望灯塔能‌挽救‌这次糟糕的行程。A. change改变；B. guide引导；C. prepare准备；D. save挽救。根据上文“I hoped the lighthouse might”和下文“the trip”可知，此前的行程全是失望，作者把最后期待放在灯塔项目上，希望靠它让这次旅行不至于完全糟糕。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还没来得及‌抱怨‌，比尔就指向了树林的另一边。A. complain抱怨；B. regret后悔；C. escape逃离；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“Yet when we reached it, the gate was locked. Before I could”可知，看到灯塔门锁着，作者想要抱怨‌。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，他们的‌平静‌感染了我。A. kindness善意；B. calm平静；C. loneliness孤独；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“The locals were searching for shells”可知，当地居民在雨中悠闲地找贝壳，完全没有被坏天气影响，这份从容的状态、他们的‌平静‌慢慢平复了作者的情绪。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：它‌只不过‌让我们用另一种方式亲近了自然。A. simply只不过；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“allowed us to meet nature on different terms”可知，作者返程后顿悟，这场暴风雨没有毁掉旅行，反而只是换了一种形式让他们感受自然。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：‌计划‌能给我们指引方向，却无法掌控天气。A. Locals当地人；B. Choices选择；C. Plans计划；D. Maps地图。根据上文“Bill and I planned an anniversary trip by the sea”和下文“give us direction, but they cannot control the weather”可知，开篇就提到两人提前规划了周年旅行，这里对应前文的行程安排，点明计划的局限性。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：当自然不按我们的剧本走时，我们只能‌适应‌。A. judge评判；B. compete竞争；C. admit承认；D. adapt适应。根据下文“When nature refused to follow our script, we had to”可知，既定计划全部落空后，他们没有执着于原定安排，而是顺着当下的情况调整状态，去海滩漫步。当自然不按人们的剧本走时，人们只能‌适应‌。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次雨中的周年旅行成了我时常回想的一课，‌提醒‌我失望并不总是终点。A. promising承诺；B. reminding提醒；C. warning警告；D. informing告知。根据下文“me that disappointment is not always a(n) ending”可知，这段经历给作者留下了深刻的人生感悟，后续时常会用这个道理来开导自己，提醒‌自己失望并不总是终点。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时失望是一份邀约，让我们留意到原本会‌错过‌的风景。A. miss错过；B. learn学习；C. fear恐惧；D. accept接受。根据上文“Sometimes it is an invitation to notice what we would otherwise”可知，如果一切都按原计划进行，他们就不会发现雨中海滩独有的宁静力量，这些美好原本会被忽略。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：周遭的情况没有改变，但我的‌视角‌完全不同了。A. image形象；B. angle视角；C. memory记忆；D. schedule行程。根据上文“The situation had not changed, but my”可知，同样的雨天、同样的场景，作者从最初的满心失望，转变成能感受到自然的平和力量，核心是看待事物的角度发生了转变。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 University student Liu Yuxuan is adapting traditional opera for a digitally native generation. When he____36____(post) his Peking Opera version of the Ultraman Tiga (迪迦奥特曼) story on social media, he expected little more than a few curious ____37____ (click). Instead, young viewers flooded the comments section, calling his work “abstract”, an internet slang term used to describe something so unexpectedly brilliant ____38____ it breaks traditional logic. “Many said it sounded strange at first listen, but they couldn’t help ____39____ (replay) it,” says Liu. Now, his approach attracts millions of views by adapting everything from Balala the Fairies to Peppa Pig into traditional opera formats. “I grew up listening to Huangmei Opera in my hometown of Chizhou, Anhui province, but I ____40____(specific) chose Peking Opera because it is widely viewed as high art,” Liu explains. ___41___ having no formal training, he taught himself to sing perfectly by listening repeatedly to recordings. He playfully describes his works as “ultra-traditional” Peking Opera, inspired by Ultraman’s ultra-ancient setting. Comments are____42____ (divide). Some view ultra-traditional as conservative (保守的), while others see it as surpassing tradition. Recently, he cooperated with a professional performer on an ____43____(adapt) of Titanic, creating a duet version with traditional spoken dialogue. “Working with a professional made me realize just ____44____ much accuracy goes into every phrase,” the university student admits. With mobile phones and short videos making opera easily accessible, Liu’s audience data shows 80% of his followers are under 30 — ____45____ age group traditionally considered lost to opera. 【答案】36. posted 37. clicks 38. that 39. replaying 40. specifically 41. Despite 42. divided 43. adaptation##adaption 44. how 45. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了大学生刘宇轩自学京剧，把迪迦、小猪佩奇等热门内容改编成戏曲短视频走红，网友评价不一，他还与专业演员合作，吸引大量青年关注传统戏曲。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他在社交平台发布自己改编的京剧版迪迦奥特曼故事时，原本只期待能收获寥寥几个好奇的点击量。根据后文he expected可知为一般过去时。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当他在社交平台发布自己改编的京剧版迪迦奥特曼故事时，原本只期待能收获寥寥几个好奇的点击量。根据上文a few可知为复数形式。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：相反，年轻观众纷纷涌入评论区，称他的作品为“抽象”，这是网络用语，用来形容那些出人意料地出色、打破传统逻辑的作品。此处为句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“很多人一开始觉得听起来很奇怪，但还是忍不住反复播放，”刘说。短语couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我小时候在安徽省池州市长大，一直听黄梅戏，但我特意选择了京剧，因为它被普遍视为高雅艺术。”刘解释道。修饰动词choose用副词specifically。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管没有接受过正规训练，但他通过反复聆听录音，自学成才，唱得非常完美。表示让步，意为“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：网友评论褒贬不一。作表语，用形容词divided。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，他与一位专业演员合作改编了《泰坦尼克号》，创作了一段带有传统对白的二重唱版本。短语an adaptation/adaption of表示“……的改编版”。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“和专业人士合作让我意识到，每一句话都蕴含着多么精确的考量，”这位大学生坦言道。此处引导宾语从句，how much表程度，修饰名词accuracy，表示“有多少精确度”。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着手机和短视频让戏曲变得触手可及，刘的观众数据显示，他80%的粉丝年龄在30岁以下——这一群体传统上被认为已远离戏曲。此处group为泛指，且age是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。 第四部分 课内语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 语法综合 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 46. ________ (work) as a taxi driver for twenty years, Mr. Li knew every shortcut in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当了二十年的出租车司机，李先生知道这座城市里的每一条近路。本句谓语为knew，此处为非谓语动词，且Mr. Li与work为主动关系，且work这一动作发生在knew之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having worked，作原因状语。句首单词，首字母大写。 47. John tried his best to stay quiet and look busy during the whole meeting, hoping to escape ________(ask) to give a speech.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being asked 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰整场会议尽力保持安静、装作忙碌，希望避免被要求发言。短语escape doing sth.，且主语John和ask是被动关系，故用being asked。 48. When his mother opened the bedroom door, Mike pretended ________(study), but the faint glow from under the pillow gave him away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈推开卧室门时，迈克假装在学习，可枕头下微弱的光亮出卖了他。此处为固定搭配pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；此处表示开门那一刻他假装正在学习，用不定式的进行式to be studying。 49. As a shy boy, little Tom would never speak a word in a social gathering unless ________ (invite) by someone he knew well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个害羞的男孩，小汤姆在社交聚会上从不说话，除非是被他熟悉的人邀请。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的unless引导的条件状语从句完整句子为unless he is invited by someone he knew well，省略主语和be动词，保留过去分词invited。 50. The market analysis report, ________(base) on first-hand data from over 2,000 consumers, provides a convincing conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份基于两千多名消费者一手数据的市场分析报告给出了令人信服的结论。report与 base是被动关系，固定搭配be based on，此处省略be动词用based作定语。 51. There ________ (be) no evidence linking him to the crime scene, the suspect was released by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有证据表明该嫌疑人与案发现场有关，警方释放了该嫌疑人。由于句中有完整的主谓结构“the suspect was released by the police”，所以这里用独立主格结构。There be结构的独立主格形式为“There being +名词/代词等”，在句中作原因状语。 52. The old bridge, built in the 18th century, is believed ________ (damage) by an unusual flood last spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have been damaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建于18世纪的古老桥梁，据信在去年春天因一场异常洪水而受损。此处为短语be believed to do sth.；且damage与bridge构成被动关系，动作已经完成用to have been done形式。 53. The girl ________ (catch) stealing makeup from the drugstore was not allowed to enter any local shop for six months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个在杂货店偷化妆品被当场抓住的女孩，六个月内禁止进入当地任何一家商店。句子主干为The girl was not allowed...，空格部分作后置定语修饰The girl；girl和catch之间是被动关系，即女孩“被抓住”，因此使用过去分词caught表被动。 54. All repairs ________(carry) out on the historic bridge next year must be approved by the local authorities first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be carried 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年要对这座古桥开展的所有修缮工程都必须先获得当地主管部门批准。时间状语next year表将来，repairs与carry out是被动关系，用不定式被动式to be carried修饰all repairs。 55. The step-by-step instructions, with clear pictures, are surprisingly easy ________ (follow) even for first-time users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：配有清晰图片的分步说明，即便是新手也极易遵照说明操作。此处主语+be+形容词+to do，此处用主动形式表被动含义。 第二节 单词和短语 (共21小题; 每小题1分，满分21分) 根据句子内容、或括号内所给提示，写出正确的单词或短语，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 56. Last week’s survey showed the opinions on the new policy ________ (vary) greatly among the committee members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varied 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周的调查显示，委员会成员对新政策的看法差异很大。根据showed可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 57. The ancient oak tree ________(tower) over the small cottage has provided shade for generations of children playing under its branches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】towering 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵高耸于小屋之上的古老橡树，世世代代为在树下玩耍的孩子们遮荫。句子谓语是 has provided，tree与tower为主动关系，用现在分词towering作定语修饰tree。 58. Although some plants and animals are ________(poison), they have given us many life-saving medicines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有些动植物有毒，但它们为我们提供了许多救命的药物。作表语，用形容词poisonous。 59. The practical ________ (apply) of solar energy in rural areas has brought electricity to thousands of homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能在农村地区的实际应用已经为成千上万的家庭带来了电力。本空作主语，用名词形式application“应用”。 60. Minor ________ (injure) often remind us to appreciate our health and move more carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻微的受伤常常提醒我们要珍惜健康并更小心地行动。本空在句中作主语，用名词injury，且谓语为remind，用名词复数形式injuries。 61. Last year the company ________ (profit) significantly from the rising demand for electric vehicles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】profited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，该公司因电动汽车需求的增长而获利颇丰。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Last year可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式profited。 62. Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. ________ (consequence), he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consequently 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父在矿井工作时背部骨折了。因此，他在轮椅上度过了余生。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词consequently“因此，结果”。句首单词，首字母大写。 63. Ever since Jake rescued that stray puppy, they have been ________ (separate), with the dog shadowing him everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inseparable 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从杰克救下那只流浪小狗，他俩就形影不离，小狗到处都跟着他。 空格前为助动词have been，be动词后需填入形容词作表语；括号给出动词separate意为“分开”，后半句“小狗寸步不离跟着他”提示二者从不分离，需要表达“不可分离的”含义，形容词inseparable，表示“不可分离的”。 64. ________ (locate) just a few meters from the beach, the small café fills with the scent of sea breeze and fresh coffee every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家小咖啡馆坐落于距离海滩仅几米的地方，每天清晨都弥漫着海风与新鲜咖啡的香气。 句子主句为the small café fills...，空格处作状语；逻辑主语the small café与locate是被动关系，固定搭配be located表示“位于、坐落于”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词Located置于句首作状语，首字母大写。 65. Please make sure to put all ________(recycle) materials, such as plastic bottles and paper, into the blue bin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recyclable 【解析】 【详解】句意：请务必把所有可回收材料，比如塑料瓶和纸张，放进蓝色垃圾桶。 空格修饰名词materials，需用形容词；recycle的形容词recyclable表示“可回收的”。 66. Her ________ (curious) led her to explore the old abandoned house where every creaking floorboard seemed to whisper a warning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的好奇心驱使她探索那座被遗弃的旧房子，每一块吱呀作响的地板仿佛都在低语着警告。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词形式在句中作主语，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。 67. Much to my ________ (relieve), the car was not badly damaged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我大为宽慰的是，汽车损坏得不严重。本空作宾语，需用名词形式relief“宽慰，解脱”。 68. Increased rainfall improves crop growth, which ________ ________ (转而) provides more food for the population, creating a virtuous cycle for the region. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：降雨量增加促进农作物生长，这转而能为民众提供更多粮食，在该地区形成良性循环。根据汉语提示可知，固定短语in turn表示“转而”。 69. A fierce fire ________ ________ (爆发) in the factory late at night, but fortunately no one was hurt. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. broke ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：深夜时分，工厂突然发生猛烈火灾，但幸运的是无人受伤。break out为固定搭配，意为“爆发”。根据was hurt可知，用一般过去时。 70. ________ ________ ________ (为……辩护) his actions, he explained that he had no other choice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. defence##defense ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：为自己的行为辩护，他解释说自己别无选择。 固定短语in defence/defense of表示“为……辩护”，句首单词首字母大写。 71. The public ________ ________ (呼吁) immediate action against the CO2 emissions, with thousands of protesters holding green signs outside the government building. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appealed ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：公众呼吁立即采取行动减少二氧化碳排放，数千名抗议者在政府大楼外举着绿色标语牌。根据汉语提示可知短语为appeal for，发生在过去用一般过去时。 72. The passionate teacher ________ ________ ________ (注入活力) yesterday's history lecture, making the past feel like an exciting story. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. breathed ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位充满热情的教师让昨天的历史课焕发生机，使过去仿佛变成了一段激动人心的故事。根据汉语提示可知短语为breathe life into，发生在过去用一般过去时。 73. Staying up all night ________ ________ ________ (引发) a terrible headache the next morning, which made me feel too weak to go to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. gave ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜一整晚，第二天早上就引发了一种剧烈的头痛，让我感觉虚弱得无法去上学。give rise to引发。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。 74. It ________ ________ (突然想到) me that I had left the oven on at home while I was already halfway to the airport. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我已经走到去机场的半路上时，突然想到我家里的烤箱还开着。句型It occur to sb. that，发生在过去用一般过去时。 75. We have ________ ________ ________ (用完了) milk, so I’ll need to buy some on the way home. 【答案】 ①. run ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的牛奶已经喝完了，所以我回家路上得买点。 固定短语run out of表示“用完、耗尽”；句子前面有助动词 have，本句时态为现在完成时，run的过去分词为run。 76. Many species, such as the mountain gorilla, are currently________ ________ ________ (濒临灭绝) due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. faced ②. with ③. extinction 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多物种，例如山地大猩猩，目前正因栖息地丧失和非法狩猎而面临灭绝的威胁。短语be faced with表示“面临”；表示“灭绝”用名词extinction。 第三节 句子翻译(共2小题; 每小题2分，满分4分) 77. 在你出发动身前，请记下我们的电话号码以防万一需要求助。(set短语, in case) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before you set off/set out, please write down/take down our telephone number in case you (should/ might) need help. 【解析】 【详解】引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”用before，主语为you；表示“出发动身”短语为set off/set out；表示“记下”译为write down/take down；表示“我们的电话号码”译为our telephone number；表示“以防万一需要求助”译为in case you (should/ might) need help。 78. 他们终于处理掉了最后一件家具，又饿又疲惫。(形容词作状语，rid短语) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They finally got rid of the last piece of furniture, hungry and exhausted. 【解析】 【详解】“他们”用人称代词They作主语，“终于”用副词finally作状语，“处理掉”使用固定短语get rid of作谓语，描述过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时got rid of，“最后一件家具”中“一件家具”为a piece of furniture，“最后”用the last修饰，整体the last piece of furniture作宾语；“又饿又疲惫”是描述主语他们的状态，用并列形容词hungry and exhausted作伴随状语。 第四节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 79. 假定你是李华，是学校环保社成员。请你写一篇英文倡议书，鼓励全年级同学用实际行动保护紫金山的生态环境。内容包括： 1.紫金山的重要性； 2.具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Purple Mountain Through Real Action Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Protect Purple Mountain Through Real Action Dear fellow students, As a member of the school’s Environmental Protection Club, I’m writing to call on everyone to take real action to protect Purple Mountain. Purple Mountain is not only a natural treasure of our city but also a vital habitat for countless plants and animals. However, it faces threats from littering and other human activities. We can make a difference by picking up trash during our visits, avoiding damaging trees or flowers, and using public transport instead of private cars. Let’s join hands and protect this beautiful mountain with concrete actions! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文倡议书，鼓励全年级同学用实际行动保护紫金山的生态环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal for 无数的：countless→innumerable 重要的：vital→essential 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a member of the school’s Environmental Protection Club, I’m writing to call on everyone to take real action to protect Purple Mountain. 拓展句：Since I am a member of the school’s Environmental Protection Club, I’m writing to call on everyone to take real action to protect Purple Mountain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can make a difference by picking up trash during our visits, avoiding damaging trees or flowers, and using public transport instead of private cars.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Purple Mountain is not only a natural treasure of our city but also a vital habitat for countless plants and animals.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京师大附中 2025-2026 学年度第 2 学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which day is the busiest for the man's restaurant? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Christmas Day. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. House cleaning. C. Pet companionship. 3. What do we know about Frank? A. He lost his dream job. B. He launched a new career. C. He redesigned the office. 4. How does the man sound? A. Defensive. B. Impatient. C. Apologetic. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the laboratory. C. In the classroom. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6 What are the dimensions of the dishwasher? A.30"x 50" x20" B.30" x 15" x 20". C.13" x 15"x20". 7.What color dishwasher will the woman pick? A. Black. B. White. C. Silver. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last week? A. She watched a boxing show. B. She ran a promotion on sports goods. C. She participated in a basketball match. 9.What inspired the man to develop his interest? A. A film. B. A contest. C. A TV show. 10.Where will the speakers go next? A. A school gym. B. A sports shop. C. A movie theater. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the destination of Mr. Johnson's flight? A. New York. B. London. C. Dubai. 12.Which gate will Mr. Johnson's flight leave from? A. Gate 2. B. Gate 6. C. Gate 14. 13.What will Mr. Johnson do next? A. Buy a present. B. Board the plane. C. Check his luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Whose lecture did the woman listen to this morning? A. Michael Carter's. B. Daniel Robert's. C. James Carter's. 15.What is the talk held in the afternoon about? A. Economic growth. B. Market research. C. Employee relations. 16.What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17.What does the man want to do? A. Work on a new project. B. Improve management skills. C. Raise his employees' salaries. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do people mean by saying "cool beans"? A. They show agreement. B. They express anger. C. They feel energetic. 19.Who is most probably called a "bean counter"? A. A cook. B. A gardener. C. An accountant. 20.Where does the idiom "magic beans" come from? A. A poem. B. A story. C. A recipe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read enabling you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments. The Full Moon Coffee Shop by Mai Mocking If you love cosy, fantasy books, this Japanese fiction is a treat. The Full Moon is not your typical coffee shop, but a magical one run by talking cats that only appear on full moon nights, when someone needs them the most. Inviting three customers who are at a crossroads in their life, what wordy wisdom will the furry animals have to offer them? The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Invented by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to free yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this popular tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts. Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum (谱系) by Daniel Ammeter From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from around the world who have one thing in common: they are all on the autism (自闭症) spectrum. In sharing their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart. Dogs and Their Humans: Stories of Healing by Noel Fitzpatrick The love we have for our pets is beyond words, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a vet surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how deep this connection is. 1. What is the main purpose of Mel Robbins’ book? A. To free readers from daily stress. B. To share insights from eight leading experts. C. To advise readers to stop controlling their lives. D. To offer practical ways to apply a mindset tool in life. 2. What do Nine Minds and Dogs and Their Humans have in common? A. Describing the lives of famous novelists. B. Including funny stories to amuse readers. C. Telling real-life stories to spread positivity. D. Offering professional advice on medical care. 3. Who would benefit most from reading this text? A. Employees seeking career advice. B. Students studying modern fiction. C. Researchers focusing on animals. D. Readers looking for personal growth. B I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on paper while classmates drew cartoons. However, “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words kept coming to my mind and prevented me from making a decision. The watercolor brushes and the pre-medical application form on my desk seemed to gaze at me together. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”, something I’d learned from painting flowers. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she said, sharing how a student turned science notes into textbook illustrations. For the first time, I realized that my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy couldn’t explain his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast (石膏). “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads were filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the connection. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew about: people who draw pictures for science apps or 3D models of body parts for doctors to study. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. From that day on, I had the answer in my heart about what I should be in the future. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for medical education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about a choice between your heart or reality — it’s about how two passions can work together to make new possibilities. 4. How did Lora’s mother’s words affect her? A. They ruined her confidence in drawing. B. They prevented her from taking art as a career. C. They made her hesitate between art and medicine. D. They inspired her to mix her interest with her future job. 5. What did Lora learn from Dr. Eleanor Whitman? A. Medical illustration required professional training. B. Hidden skills mattered more than academic knowledge. C. Her flower paintings may serve as textbook illustrations. D. Her art-related skills could be valuable in medical research. 6. Who played the key role in helping Lora decide on her career direction? A. The nurse who praised her dragon drawing. B. Mr. Dawson who showed her Medical Illustration. C. Dr. Whitman who guided her to find her hidden skills. D. Her mother who warned her of the reality of choosing art. 7. What is the main message of the text? A. Combining talents creates new paths. B. Opportunities favor the prepared mind. C. Follow your passion rather than reality. D. Success involves small steps and big dreams. C Although the shortcomings of the world’s dependence on plastics are all too obvious, the benefits they provide are all too easily ignored. Materials made from plastics are lighter, cheaper, and easier to produce. These materials have become vital in everything from building to car making. Plastics have also eased the world’s dependence on older materials, and on the living beings, from which many of them came. There are perhaps 10 million pianos in the world. If all the white keys were made of ivory, how many elephants would remain? Just as the benefits of plastics are often unseen, however, so are some potential harms. Now there is growing concern about what happens when they break up into micro pieces invisible to the eye. To deal with the plastics pollution, the best approach is not to ban plastics, but to manage them more carefully. Better recycling technologies, now under development, are one part of the answer. The percentage of plastics which end up being recycled has doubled in the past two decades, but it is still only 9%! This is not because people do not care about the planet. It is because recycling is harder and more costly than most people realize. Greater use should therefore be made of landfill (垃圾填埋场). When properly managed and well monitored, this is far less environmentally ruinous than often believed, and can be simpler and more effective. It also avoids the risk that plastics sent across the world for recycling will end up being dumped (丢弃) or burned. Incinerators (焚化炉), which can both produce energy and allow the resulting carbon to be trapped, are a useful choice too, though they are also unpopular. Fortnum, a Finnish company, has found a way to turn the hydrocarbons (烃) released from burning back into plastic materials. Such innovation should be built on. When it comes to plastics, the benefits are very much greater than most people will allow — and so is the potential for managing the costs. What humanity needs is not rejection, but responsibility: we should focus on advanced recycling methods and strict waste rules. With proper management, we can preserve the advantages of plastics without destroying the environment. 8. Why are piano keys mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the environmental benefits of using plastics. B. To argue that pianos should only be made from plastics. C. To show how plastic materials have replaced natural resources. D. To explain the environmental impact of using traditional materials. 9. What is the main reason for the low rate of plastic recycling? A. The risks caused by recycling. B. The undeveloped recycling technology. C. The difficulty and high cost of recycling. D. People’s lack of concern for the environment. 10. Which of the following is NOT a feature of landfill? A. It can be easier and work better if handled correctly. B. It can reduce the chance of plastics being treated improperly. C. It can produce energy and stop carbon emissions from escaping. D. It can be less environmentally destructive than commonly believed. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of plastic management? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. D Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got $75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered, inside the box, an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket. It turned out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket. This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate. First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. Anthropologists would call it culture. In modern life, it’s just efficient. Why let a brand-new item sit unopened in a cupboard when someone else would use it? It’s economical. It's environmentally friendly. It’s basically the circle of life. And yet regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly you get the text: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste — or their social circle. The golden rules: never regift within the same social ecosystem, remove all evidence (cards, receipts, etc.), and be sure the item is new and unused. Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions. My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But passing along something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. 12. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Relieved. C. Annoyed. D. Shocked. 13. Why does the author mention “Caveman” in the text? A. To show the long history of regifting. B. To introduce the early form of regifting. C. To highlight the economic benefits of regifting. D. To explain the cultural importance of regifting. 14. Which of the following might be a successful regifting? A. Sending a spa product to a newcomer. B. Returning a used kettle to a local store. C. Giving a brand-new scarf to a new friend. D. Sharing home-made candies with a neighbor. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Does regifting make sense? B. Is regifting actually rude? C. What's the power of regifting? D. Why is regifting high-risk? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The story of the last great auk is a tragic story, but one worth telling. A gentle seabird, it once thrived on the islands of the North Atlantic, but it was hunted for meat, eggs and oil, and its population declined rapidly in the 19th century. In 1844, the last known pair of great auks were found on Eldey Island. A group of curious sailors captured the gentle birds. ____16____ Scientists have identified five periods of mass extinction, where species disappeared at a fast rate. Previously, these mass die-offs had natural causes, like volcanic activity. ____17____ But today, life on Earth is disappearing faster than it can be replaced. There are thought to be over a million species in danger of extinction globally. Take the iconic hedgehog as an example. Three-quarters of Britain’s rural hedgehogs have disappeared in the last decade due to urban expansion. ____18____ The loss of an iconic species signals a much deeper issue — the collapse of entire ecosystems, which are vital to our own survival. Since we are the cause of this sixth mass extinction, we can also be the solution. Nations across the world promised to protect the earth at the 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference. ____19____ Hotlin Ompusunggu, a dentist, offered cheap dental care to anyone who planted trees. Since 2011, this initiative has led to over 100,000 trees being planted, greatly protecting the habitat of the nearly extinct orangutans. ____20____ It’s happening in our backyards, too. But unlike the great auk, the fate of the hedgehog can still be changed. The extinction crisis we’re facing isn't just about animals and plants. It's about the future of all life on Earth, including us. Will we work together to stop driving the sixth mass extinction? A. And it’s not just hedgehogs. B. Normally, a new species fills the gap. C. Extinction isn’t just about unusual creatures. D. And individuals can also have a big impact. E. Each of these extinctions should not have happened. F. This sharp decline has caused concern among hedgehog lovers. G. Sadly, the last survivors were killed not for food but for collection. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and I planned an anniversary trip by the sea. We booked a room in a hotel overlooking the Atlantic. Online, the hotel seemed____21____, with everything we wanted: a pool, a restaurant, and a path leading toward a famous lighthouse. I ____22____ a slow swim, a pleasant dinner and a climb to the top in my mind. By the time we arrived, however, we were hit by an unexpected ____23____. Rain struck the windows, and the wind shook the trees along the shore. I tried to persuade myself that the ____24____ would be enough. But one disappointment ____25____ another: the pool was closed for repairs, and so was the restaurant. At the front desk, I ____26____ my frustration, and asked a clerk for a nearby place for dinner. The next morning, I hoped the lighthouse might____27____ the trip. Yet when we reached it, the gate was locked. Before I could ____28____, Bill pointed beyond the trees. “The beach is still there,” he said. So we followed the path downward. The locals were searching for shells. Gradually, their ____29____ began to affect me. From the highest rock, I looked out at the gray ocean. It was not the bright view I had imagined, but it had a peaceful power of its own. On the drive home, I realized that the storm had not ruined our trip. It had ____30____ allowed us to meet nature on different terms. ___31___ give us direction, but they cannot control the weather. When nature refused to follow our script, we had to ____32____. That rainy anniversary trip turned into a lesson I often recalled, ___33___ me that disappointment is not always a(n) ending. Sometimes it is an invitation to notice what we would otherwise ____34____. The situation had not changed, but my ____35____ had. 21. A. economical B. convenient C. expensive D. ideal 22. A. remembered B. noticed C. pictured D. enjoyed 23. A. flood B. smog C. storm D. earthquake 24. A. scenery B. lighthouse C. beach D. hotel 25. A. defeated B. followed C. replaced D. matched 26. A. turned down B. put away C. held back D. took on 27. A. change B. guide C. prepare D. save 28. A. complain B. regret C. escape D. panic 29. A. kindness B. calm C. loneliness D. honesty 30. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. entirely 31. A. Locals B. Choices C. Plans D. Maps 32. A. judge B. compete C. admit D. adapt 33. A. promising B. reminding C. warning D. informing 34. A. miss B. learn C. fear D. accept 35. A. image B. angle C. memory D. schedule 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 University student Liu Yuxuan is adapting traditional opera for a digitally native generation. When he____36____(post) his Peking Opera version of the Ultraman Tiga (迪迦奥特曼) story on social media, he expected little more than a few curious ____37____ (click). Instead, young viewers flooded the comments section, calling his work “abstract”, an internet slang term used to describe something so unexpectedly brilliant ____38____ it breaks traditional logic. “Many said it sounded strange at first listen, but they couldn’t help ____39____ (replay) it,” says Liu. Now, his approach attracts millions of views by adapting everything from Balala the Fairies to Peppa Pig into traditional opera formats. “I grew up listening to Huangmei Opera in my hometown of Chizhou, Anhui province, but I ____40____(specific) chose Peking Opera because it is widely viewed as high art,” Liu explains. ___41___ having no formal training, he taught himself to sing perfectly by listening repeatedly to recordings. He playfully describes his works as “ultra-traditional” Peking Opera, inspired by Ultraman’s ultra-ancient setting. Comments are____42____ (divide). Some view ultra-traditional as conservative (保守的), while others see it as surpassing tradition. Recently, he cooperated with a professional performer on an ____43____(adapt) of Titanic, creating a duet version with traditional spoken dialogue. “Working with a professional made me realize just ____44____ much accuracy goes into every phrase,” the university student admits. With mobile phones and short videos making opera easily accessible, Liu’s audience data shows 80% of his followers are under 30 — ____45____ age group traditionally considered lost to opera. 第四部分 课内语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 语法综合 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 46. ________ (work) as a taxi driver for twenty years, Mr. Li knew every shortcut in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. John tried his best to stay quiet and look busy during the whole meeting, hoping to escape ________(ask) to give a speech.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When his mother opened the bedroom door, Mike pretended ________(study), but the faint glow from under the pillow gave him away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. As a shy boy, little Tom would never speak a word in a social gathering unless ________ (invite) by someone he knew well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The market analysis report, ________(base) on first-hand data from over 2,000 consumers, provides a convincing conclusion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. There ________ (be) no evidence linking him to the crime scene, the suspect was released by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The old bridge, built in the 18th century, is believed ________ (damage) by an unusual flood last spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The girl ________ (catch) stealing makeup from the drugstore was not allowed to enter any local shop for six months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. All repairs ________(carry) out on the historic bridge next year must be approved by the local authorities first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The step-by-step instructions, with clear pictures, are surprisingly easy ________ (follow) even for first-time users. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 单词和短语 (共21小题; 每小题1分，满分21分) 根据句子内容、或括号内所给提示，写出正确的单词或短语，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 56. Last week’s survey showed the opinions on the new policy ________ (vary) greatly among the committee members. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The ancient oak tree ________(tower) over the small cottage has provided shade for generations of children playing under its branches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Although some plants and animals are ________(poison), they have given us many life-saving medicines. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The practical ________ (apply) of solar energy in rural areas has brought electricity to thousands of homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Minor ________ (injure) often remind us to appreciate our health and move more carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Last year the company ________ (profit) significantly from the rising demand for electric vehicles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. ________ (consequence), he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Ever since Jake rescued that stray puppy, they have been ________ (separate), with the dog shadowing him everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. ________ (locate) just a few meters from the beach, the small café fills with the scent of sea breeze and fresh coffee every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Please make sure to put all ________(recycle) materials, such as plastic bottles and paper, into the blue bin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Her ________ (curious) led her to explore the old abandoned house where every creaking floorboard seemed to whisper a warning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Much to my ________ (relieve), the car was not badly damaged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Increased rainfall improves crop growth, which ________ ________ (转而) provides more food for the population, creating a virtuous cycle for the region. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. A fierce fire ________ ________ (爆发) in the factory late at night, but fortunately no one was hurt. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. ________ ________ ________ (为……辩护) his actions, he explained that he had no other choice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. The public ________ ________ (呼吁) immediate action against the CO2 emissions, with thousands of protesters holding green signs outside the government building. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. The passionate teacher ________ ________ ________ (注入活力) yesterday's history lecture, making the past feel like an exciting story. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. Staying up all night ________ ________ ________ (引发) a terrible headache the next morning, which made me feel too weak to go to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. It ________ ________ (突然想到) me that I had left the oven on at home while I was already halfway to the airport. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. We have ________ ________ ________ (用完了) milk, so I’ll need to buy some on the way home. 76. Many species, such as the mountain gorilla, are currently________ ________ ________ (濒临灭绝) due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 句子翻译(共2小题; 每小题2分，满分4分) 77. 在你出发动身前，请记下我们的电话号码以防万一需要求助。(set短语, in case) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 78. 他们终于处理掉了最后一件家具，又饿又疲惫。(形容词作状语，rid短语) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 79. 假定你是李华，是学校环保社成员。请你写一篇英文倡议书，鼓励全年级同学用实际行动保护紫金山的生态环境。内容包括： 1.紫金山的重要性； 2.具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Purple Mountain Through Real Action Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $