江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与多元素材为载体，通过科技前沿（如氢气燃料技术）、文化传承（如贵州酸汤）、人物故事（Dr. Starks）等内容，考查学生语言理解、跨文化思维及综合应用能力，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如文化交流俱乐部、暑期节日讨论| |阅读理解|20题/50分|广告信息、人物传记、科学研究、科技说明|素材含氢气燃料技术（D篇）、舞蹈与帕金森病研究（C篇），注重信息筛选与逻辑分析| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇衔接|完形填空以科研写作经历为线索，语法填空融入贵州酸汤文化，考查语言准确性| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（推荐信）、读后续写|任务贴近实际，如中英音乐嘉年华主题曲推荐（应用文）、校史小册子创作（读后续写），强调情境表达与思维创新|

英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? IT stands for lost. So just right in what you have lost. I've just ordered the computer with the thirty two speed city round . that we both like. That's great. It's twice to speed of what we are using at home. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? It's so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Are you going out for . a sandwich? No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour. okay? I can't eat IT two P, M, that's too late for lunch. Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. Sure, your sense structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental . science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental . science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have ve been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They may not organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's when i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in, i'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They may not organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be . my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This food smells delicious. Thanks. but it's not for us to eat and taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought I would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, he lost her job last week. What happened? Did he get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so, but he will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know this food smells delicious. Thanks. but it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, he lost her job last week. What happened? Did you get fired? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so. SHE will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much . as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and eater have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish, food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas. In the easter, there is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. Yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honor to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Don't made sure I stay focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honoured to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, every one in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darky's time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Dt, made sure I stayed focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150 2026.06 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. What time is it now? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5. What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some online cooking courses for you to choose. Sourdough (酸面团) Baking Fundamentals with Peter Reinhart It’s never too late to join Team Sourdough or to take your existing sourdough skills to the next level. Join guest teacher Peter Reinhart, a true sourdough expert and professional baking teacher, for an online class that combines theory and practice to increase your sourdough confidence. You can use your home oven (烤箱) ---- no professional ones required here ---- to successfully bake. Soup for Dinner: Three Meals, One Microwave with April Dodd During the online class, you’ll learn to make meals without getting a single soup pot dirty. We will use the power of the microwave to do everything. This class is generously supported by Anyday. Anyday’s goal is to help people regain their love of cooking and their free time by unlocking the power of their microwaves. Most of us have no idea what our microwaves can do beyond reheating leftovers and coffee. A Better Pot of Beans with Steve Sando Join Steve Sando at this interactive online cooking class where you’ll get answers to every question you have about choosing, storing and cooking beans. You’ll learn how Steve thinks about matching beans to their perfect add-ons. Finally, we’ll change your white bean of choice into a pot of delicious soup. This event has limited spots and you must register (注册) in advance in order to attend since one sign-up covers one device. “Heart’ s Desire” Cookie Decorating Class Together with Julia, you’ll decorate three of her most popular heart cookies that she’s only ever taught in person before. Now anyone can make these three beauties and learn upwards of 12 cookie decorating techniques, and take advantage of this unique learning opportunity rich in personalized comment from Julia. Plus, VIP registrants get an extra hour-long breakout session with Julia at the end of the day. 21.What can we know about the baking course? A. It includes study and application. B. It’s conducted by several experts. C. It allows on-site participation. D. It’s to teach baking free of charge. 22.Why should participants sign up early to join A Better Pair of Beans? A. The registration is about to close. B. The amount of equipment is limited. C. Beans need to be prepared in advance. D. There are too many people wishing to join. 23. What can you get if you buy an ordinary ticket for the last course? A. An after-class decorating course. B. Basic knowledge in cookie baking. C. Professional comment and advice. D. Three pieces of popular heart cookies. B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks ---- determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments ---- she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team ---- is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater (母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ unique coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in, her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf, clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life ---- her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma (哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated (被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Originally that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting (招聘) internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have differentiated themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach ---- the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three continuous Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another specialty for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Finding places for team practice. D. Walking to the Black swimming pool. 25. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. Her unique coaching style of golfing. B. A positive attitude towards education. C. A strong will to overcome tough situations. D. A willingness to help others despite poverty. 26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because ________________. A. she was African American B. she was a woman coach C. she was suffering asthma D. she was short of experience 27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate ________________. A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division C Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 28. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They show consistent conclusions. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They are more accurate than before. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting drug experiments. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By making pre-post comparisons. 30. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Multiple Benefits To Be Seen B. A Journey To Mental Well-being C. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues D. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D On paper, hydrogen (氢气) looks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are trickier. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transforming it into liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to -253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt, think that supplying hydrogen as goop (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical compound that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel container, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is self-emptied from the reactor. Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen. One is the storage of energy that either batteries or petrol can manage. A-second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water. To address this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 32. Which of the following best explains “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. small. B. delicate. C. tough. D. huge. 33. What can we know about the invention according to Paragraph 3? A. Water and electricity are necessary in the process. B. Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank. C. The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. D. Magnesium hydride mixed with water and releases hydrogen. 34. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting sayings. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By explaining a theory. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Toothpaste” in Your Tank. B. Dream Fuel: Hydrogen Gas. C. New Clean Efficient Energy. D. Advantages of Hydrogen Goop. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. _____36_____ As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. _____37_____ But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. _____38_____ It is the capacity (能力) to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” _____39_____ For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. _____40_____ A. That is how we remain human. B. So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C. In many cases they save us considerable time. D. The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E. This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F. Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G. An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school. So, there I sat, ____41____ to write these fearful essays. Worse still, my teacher would return my ____42____ covered with red marks. Maybe I wasn’t ____43____ writing, and I didn’t have to be good at everything. In college, I studied ____44____, and I joined a research lab, hoping to get more hands-on experience. My professor assigned me to ____45____ an efficient inductor (电感器). Finally, after a year of ____46____ , I created one that could cut energy losses in half. I was ___47____ ---- until the professor told me to write that research paper. If you want to become an academic, you will need to spend time ____48____ papers. But with my ____49____ track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a ____50____, I asked a graduate in my lab for help. When asking him for ____51____ , I soon found the paper covered with red marks. Before I could back off in defeat, though, the graduate ____52____ that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. All papers require ____53____, often several times. ____54____ it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?” From then on, writing has become one favorite part of research. I’ve even ____55____ writing popular science articles. It’s a future I could never have imagined before. 41. A. choosing B. preferring C. struggling D. refusing 42. A. project B. photos C. profiles D. papers 43. A. cut out for B. caught up in C. cut back on D. cut down to 44. A. nursing B. engineering C. marketing D. writing 45. A. fix B. assess C. design D. purchase 46. A. trials B. deals C. successes D. accesses 47. A. nervous B. overjoyed C. shocked D. disappointed 48. A. reading B. copying C. reviewing D. penning 49. A. terrible B. impressive C. inexpensive D. reliable 50. A. way B. hurry C. panic D. word 51. A. support B. feedback C. appreciation D. reflection 52. A. predicted B. complained C. explained D. remembered 53. A. revising B. registering C. applying D. delivering 54. A. Occasionally B. Constantly C. Adorably D. Suddenly 55. A. missed B. risked C. started D. continued 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While its strange scent may put some off at first, its bright red hue suggests a thrilling taste adventure of sour and spicy flavor. Yet once you hold your nose and take a sip, you may find yourself craving a second and third bowl. Kaili sour soup, a signature delicacy from Guizhou province, is (56)______________(increasing) inviting the taste buds of food lovers around the world. (57)______________ food blogger Ahmed Mohammed Jaber Alkalthoom said in a video: “That acidity ---- one sip, (58)______________ unforgettable taste. You’ll want to come back for (59)______________(much).” Originating from the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, (60)______________ capital is Kaili, the soup reflects culinary wisdom (61)______________(pass) down by local people for more than a thousand years. The red soup (62)______________(make) through natural fermentation of local specialty maolaguo, a type of wild tomato, while the white version is fermented from rice. Mixed with (63)______________(spice) such as chili and litsea cubeba and aged slowly over time, it develops a rich, mellow sour aroma with a refreshing, slightly sweet aftertaste. “There is an old saying in Qiandongnan: ‘Three days (64)______________ sour, and you’ll walk unsteady for sure.’ Sour soup is an indispensable part of our daily diet,” said Zheng Peikun, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress and Party secretary of Tashan village in the prefecture. Zheng traced the region’s love of sour flavors to earlier times when salt was scarce, prompting residents (65)______________(rely) on fermentation for seasoning. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为促进音乐文化交流，你校将与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华 (Sino-British Music Carnival)” 线上活动，现面向学生征集主题曲。请给活动组委会写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.推荐歌曲； 2.推荐理由(至少两条)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake, who loved photography, and Lily who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分：听力 第1节 1~5 ABACB 第2节 6~10 BBCAC 11~15 CAABC 16~20 AABBC 第二部分：阅读 第1节 21~23 ABC 24~27 DCBA 28~31 BDCC 32~35 CDBA 第2节 36~40 FCBEA 第三部分：语言应用 第一节： 41~45 CDABC 46~50 ABDAC 51~55 BCADC 第二节： 56. increasingly 57. As 58. an 59. more 60. whose 61. passed 62. is made 63. spices 64. without 65. to rely 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作（参考范文） Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua. I sincerely recommend You and Me, the theme song of the Beijing Olympic Games, as the carnival’s theme song. For one thing, its gentle melody combines Chinese folk tunes and Western pop styles, perfectly embodying Sino-British cultural integration. For another, its lyrics stress friendship and mutual communication, matching our event’s aim of boosting music exchanges. Besides, its easy-to-sing tune makes it suitable for online group singing. I hope my recommendation will be taken into consideration. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（参考范文） With only three days left, I knew I had to act. I thought carefully about their strengths and came up with a smart plan. I went to find Jake first, telling him his stunning photos of the old campus buildings would make the brochure eye-catching and memorable. Then I talked to Lily, pointing out her elegant writing could perfectly tell the school’s century-long stories touching readers’ hearts. Moved by my sincere words, they finally devoted themselves to the task. We divided work clearly: Jake took themed photos, Lily drafted warm introductions, and I organized the whole layout and collected historical facts. We cooperated closely every spare minute. On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. Filled with delicate pictures and vivid descriptions of our school’s past and present, it immediately drew everyone’s attention. Our hard work paid off ---- we won the first prize and our work would be exhibited in the library. I realized that great teamwork, rather than working alone, brings out the best of everyone and achieves wonderful results. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $