精品解析：江苏南京市玄武高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省南京市玄武高级中学2025-2026学年 英语高一下学期期末试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Debate skills. C. Creative writing. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Business partners. 3. When did the new gym open? A. Last month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last week. 4. What will Zoe do on Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Do the gardening. C. Watch a football game. 5. Why is the man making the call? A. To have his house repaired. B. To make work arrangements. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Apply for a passport. B. Print a photo. C. Take a picture. 7. Where does the woman suggest the man go? A. Center Street. B. Redstone Street. C. Station Street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Italian food. B. Fried chicken. C. Homemade food. 9. Why does the woman want to eat fried chicken? A. To try a different restaurant. B. To change her eating habits. C. To experience immediate joy. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. Responsible. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the man first learn about the woman? A. He read about her online. B. He attended one of her concerts. C. A friend recommended her to him. 12. Why is the woman giving so many concerts? A. To travel around the world. B. To receive a good education. C. To establish a music school. 13. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Wild. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why were the robots introduced to the community dining rooms? A. To improve senior dining services. B. To organize special events for seniors. C. To attract more people to the community. 15. What are some people concerned about? A. Changing daily tasks. B. Paying extra costs. C. Losing their jobs. 16. What will the man likely do about the new tasks? A. Organize staff training. B. Tell the staff about the plans. C. Develop training programs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tennis players. B. Music performers. C. News reporters. 18. How long will the event last? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 19. What can we learn about the press conferences A. They end with a display of fireworks. B. A press ID card is required for entry. C. They are held at the end of the championship. 20. What will Mr. Brown do later? A. Talk about some rules. B. Host a ceremony. C. Introduce the schedules. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Television through Time Festival Put down the remote, shut off the streaming and don’t miss this year’s Television through Time Festival. With interactive exhibits and activities, Television through Time Festival is intended to honor the role of television in society and changes it has made to popular culture and personal memories over the past 75 years. It can bring people together and boost community interaction through a shared appreciation of classic TV shows and characters. Highlights From Mr. Ed to The Walking Dead, it has something for everyone. Visitors will share in the nostalgia (怀旧) for their favorite TV shows, artistically carved out of different materials, drawn on large boards or represented through other creative displays. Everyone can have a fun-filled time while “taking a break from all their troubles”, as there will be bands playing theme songs at the event accompanying the experience. Visitors are welcome to step into the shoes of their favorite TV character or someone played by their beloved actor. Event Pricing Television through Time Festival is open, rain or shine. NO refunds or rescheduling. See below for details about pricing, parking, and our membership policies. Dates Adult Children ages 2–12 Children 1 & under Friday, Saturday & Sunday $21 $18 FREE Monday — Thursday $18 $15 FREE RWPZoo Member Discount: For Television through Time Festival, members save $2 off per adult ticket and $1 per child ticket. 1. What is the aim of the festival? A. To share classic TV moments. B. To celebrate the deep impact of TV. C. To mark the long history of TV. D. To promote interactions through TV. 2. What can visitors do during the festival? A. Join an art exhibition. B. Make creative drawings. C. Meet television actors. D. Enjoy live (现场的) performances. 3. How much will a couple with RWPZoo membership pay for admission at weekends? A. $21. B. $32. C. $38. D. $42. B For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I shut down my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted (分神的) and anxious I had become. Quitting was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes built up. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of doing nothing. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking awkwardly at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone (非智能手机) still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the careful act of taking photos brings me real joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 4. What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A. Appealing. B. Convenient. C. Tired. D. Romantic. 5. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A. Lost in old hobbies. B. Focused on quality moments. C. Stuck in digital removal. D. Built on smartphone addiction. 6. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A. He needs smartphone to contact badly. B. He has to rely on computers extremely. C. He stresses the sense of urgency too much. D. He finds it hard to maintain close relationship. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Stopping scrolling, restoring heat. B. Quitting Instagram, ignoring possibility. C. Dropping smartphone, realizing urgency. D. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘). Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽略) would not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown to be more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. Their diverse conditions. B. The constant temperature water. C. The surrounding animals. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 9. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. Lacking scientific research methods. D. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. 10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds. C. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. D. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Everything is at our fingertips. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Success is always through trial and error. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure (休闲). Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls. Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organizes short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set. “Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting (背景) provides a deep understanding of the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.” This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey reveals that many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3 bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures. As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery. 12. Why did Margerison travel to multiple places ? A. To visit her friends living abroad. B. To collect materials for her writing. C. To experience the settings of her favorite books. D. To attend professional book discussions. 13. According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places? A. A real connection to literary worlds. B. A chance to meet famous writers. C. A stronger bond with local people. D. A better sense of European cultures. 14. What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Common in daily life. B. Centered on famous sites. C. Available in many countries. D. Limited to specific groups. 15. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text ? A. Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing. B. Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story. C. Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities. D. Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A digital detox is just what it sounds like: limiting your access to, and use of, certain screen-based activities. The goal is to regain control over your time and attention while improving your mental health and physical well-being. Doing a digital detox doesn’t mean you need to quit cold turkey and completely disconnect from everything. ____16____ A better strategy would be to cut back gradually or limit use by a reasonable amount. Is a digital detox sounding like a great step for you? Here’s how to get started. ● Identify the problem you want to solve To start a digital detox, first, figure out the issues you’re facing. Are you constantly anxious about missing out on social media updates? Does using TikTok keep you up at night? Are you failing to spend enough quality time with loved ones? Or are you being unproductive? ____17____ Then try to link them to your screen time and the specific apps or devices that may be causing them. ● Decide on a goal Next, set a clear goal for your digital detox. What do you aim to achieve? Be specific. For example, you might want to limit your daily phone use to one hour or replace TV time with gym workouts. ____18____ It could be a goal for your emotional state, behavior, relationships, or something else. ● Select a time period Choose a suitable time period for your digital detox. It can be short-term or long-term. Some people feel a difference in just a few days, while others may choose a 30-day challenge or more. ____19____ For instance, if you’re so used to being online, your detox might take longer than you expected at first. ● Reflect and reward yourself To keep yourself motivated during the detox, regularly reflect on your progress. Use a journal or an app to track your achievements. Once you reach a small milestone, give yourself a small reward. It could be enjoying your favorite snack or listening to your favorite music. ____20____ A. That isn’t very realistic. B. Write down these negative feelings. C. It can help you figure out what was going on. D. You need to set yourself some long-term goals. E. This makes the process enjoyable and keeps you going. F. Use the problems you identified earlier to shape your goal. G. Your attachment to devices and their role in your life matter. 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ____21____ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ____22____ the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ____23____ to design buildings myself someday. ____24____, as my degree progressed, I fell in love with research and desired to ____25____ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ____26____. Because of the experience of volunteering in ____27____ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ____28____ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ____29____ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was _____30_____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, _____31_____ I was on the right path. _____32_____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a(n) _____33_____ makes it all worthwhile. _____34_____ my journey has taught me that it’s important to follow your heart even when the path seems _____35_____. 21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. messy D. scary 22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 23. A. intending B. promising C. requesting D. refusing 24. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However 25. A. further B. postpone C. quit D. reflect 26. A. significant B. clear C. realistic D. attractive 27. A. processed B. influenced C. relieved D. established 28. A. shocked B. impressed C. appreciated D. survived 29. A. declaring B. confirming C. worrying D. indicating 30. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 31. A. confirmed B. reminded C. signaled D. illustrated 32. A. Applying B. Sharing C. Comparing D. Combining 33. A. entertainment B. commitment C. comment D. difference 34. A. In all B. In turn C. Above all D. In addition 35. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is set to begin in Beijing on Saturday. About 20 teams will compete, ____36____(test) both technology and endurance. The race, ____37____ includes humans and robots, will take place in Beijing E-Town. Liang Liang, ____38____ committee official, said it’s the first open-field long-distance challenge for robots. ____39____(design) to push the limits of robotic mobility in real-world conditions, the competition will adopt a timed race format. Teams will be allowed to replace batteries (with a penalty) or use relays. Although participating robots ____40____(take) multiple tests until now, organizers said the real course still presents significant real-world ____41____(certainty) such as rough ground and mechanical stress. They described the race ____42____ an “extreme test” that will expose technical imperfections and offer a foundation for future improvement. The participating robots reflect a ____43____(vary) of design concepts and technological breakthroughs. The importance of this event is to allow the public to ____44____(clear) experience the progress of robotics. Outstanding participants include the 1.8-meter “Tiangong” robot, and Noetix Robotics’ endurance-focused model. Guo Yijie, Tiangong’s technical lead, said the 21-km race will showcase robotic progress and change people’s views on robots. Noetix Robotics aims ____45____(complete) the race without battery replacement. “Even just finishing is a success,” said its founder Jiang Zheyuan. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 你最钦佩的科学家的简介并阐述钦佩原因; 2. 这位科学家对你的影响。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village in the Philippines, there lived a family of five. The parents, Juan and Maria, had three children: two boys and a girl. They lived in a small house made of bamboo, surrounded by many trees and the sound of the nearby river. Juan and Maria lived a happy life with their three children: Miguel, Jose and Ana. The eldest son, Miguel, was a hardworking young man who helped his father with the farm work. He was responsible and always took care of his younger brother and sister. The couple always told their children that they were happy as long as the family was together. Though Jose and Ana were too young to understand that, Miguel, who treasured a photo of his family, bore that in mind. One day, while the family was having dinner, they heard a loud knock on the door. It was the village chief, who had come to deliver some bad news: The village was in danger of being flooded due to heavy rain, and they needed to evacuate (撤离) immediately. Juan and Maria quickly gathered their children and some essentials, and they set off towards the evacuation center. Before leaving for the center, Miguel took the precious family photo in a hurry. The journey was long and full of danger, with the rain pouring down heavily and the wind beating them violently. The children were scared and tired, but Juan and Maria held their hands to reassure them, telling them that everything was going to be alright. When they finally reached the evacuation center, they were greeted by other families who had also been forced to leave their homes. The center was crowded and uncomfortable, but the family was grateful to have a roof over their heads and some food to eat. Days turned into weeks, and Juan and Maria grew restless. They missed their home and their farm, and they were worried about what would happen to their crops. Several weeks later, the day came when the floodwaters slowly receded (消退). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市玄武高级中学2025-2026学年 英语高一下学期期末试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Debate skills. C. Creative writing. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Business partners. 3. When did the new gym open? A. Last month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last week. 4. What will Zoe do on Saturday? A. Go swimming. B. Do the gardening. C. Watch a football game. 5. Why is the man making the call? A. To have his house repaired. B. To make work arrangements. C. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Apply for a passport. B. Print a photo. C. Take a picture. 7. Where does the woman suggest the man go? A. Center Street. B. Redstone Street. C. Station Street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Italian food. B. Fried chicken. C. Homemade food. 9. Why does the woman want to eat fried chicken? A. To try a different restaurant. B. To change her eating habits. C. To experience immediate joy. 10. What does the woman think of the man? A. Responsible. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the man first learn about the woman? A. He read about her online. B. He attended one of her concerts. C. A friend recommended her to him. 12. Why is the woman giving so many concerts? A. To travel around the world. B. To receive a good education. C. To establish a music school. 13. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Creative. B. Inspiring. C. Wild. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why were the robots introduced to the community dining rooms? A. To improve senior dining services. B. To organize special events for seniors. C. To attract more people to the community. 15. What are some people concerned about? A. Changing daily tasks. B. Paying extra costs. C. Losing their jobs. 16. What will the man likely do about the new tasks? A. Organize staff training. B. Tell the staff about the plans. C. Develop training programs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tennis players. B. Music performers. C. News reporters. 18. How long will the event last? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 19. What can we learn about the press conferences A. They end with a display of fireworks. B. A press ID card is required for entry. C. They are held at the end of the championship. 20. What will Mr. Brown do later? A. Talk about some rules. B. Host a ceremony. C. Introduce the schedules. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Television through Time Festival Put down the remote, shut off the streaming and don’t miss this year’s Television through Time Festival. With interactive exhibits and activities, Television through Time Festival is intended to honor the role of television in society and changes it has made to popular culture and personal memories over the past 75 years. It can bring people together and boost community interaction through a shared appreciation of classic TV shows and characters. Highlights From Mr. Ed to The Walking Dead, it has something for everyone. Visitors will share in the nostalgia (怀旧) for their favorite TV shows, artistically carved out of different materials, drawn on large boards or represented through other creative displays. Everyone can have a fun-filled time while “taking a break from all their troubles”, as there will be bands playing theme songs at the event accompanying the experience. Visitors are welcome to step into the shoes of their favorite TV character or someone played by their beloved actor. Event Pricing Television through Time Festival is open, rain or shine. NO refunds or rescheduling. See below for details about pricing, parking, and our membership policies. Dates Adult Children ages 2–12 Children 1 & under Friday, Saturday & Sunday $21 $18 FREE Monday — Thursday $18 $15 FREE RWPZoo Member Discount: For Television through Time Festival, members save $2 off per adult ticket and $1 per child ticket. 1. What is the aim of the festival? A. To share classic TV moments. B. To celebrate the deep impact of TV. C. To mark the long history of TV. D. To promote interactions through TV. 2. What can visitors do during the festival? A. Join an art exhibition. B. Make creative drawings. C. Meet television actors. D. Enjoy live (现场的) performances. 3. How much will a couple with RWPZoo membership pay for admission at weekends? A. $21. B. $32. C. $38. D. $42. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕“穿越时光的电视节”展开，全面介绍活动核心信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Television through Time Festival部分“With interactive exhibits and activities, Television through Time Festival is intended to honor the role of television in society and changes it has made to popular culture and personal memories over the past 75 years. (通过互动式的展览和活动，“穿越时光的电视节”旨在表彰电视在社会中的作用，以及过去75年来它对流行文化和个人记忆所带来的改变)”可知，该节日的目的是颂扬电视带来的深远影响。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分“Everyone can have a fun-filled time while “taking a break from all their troubles”, as there will be bands playing theme songs at the event accompanying the experience.(每个人都能度过一段充满乐趣的时光，“暂时摆脱所有烦恼”，因为活动现场会有乐队演奏主题曲)”可知，游客在节日期间可以欣赏现场表演。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Pricing部分表格中的内容可知：周末成人票每人21美元；根据最后一段的句子“RWPZoo Member Discount: For Television through Time Festival, members save $2 off per adult ticket and $1 per child ticket.(RWPZoo会员折扣：在“穿越时光的电视节”期间，会员购买成人票可优惠2美元，儿童票优惠1美元。)”可知，RWPZoo会员每张成人票可减2美元。一对会员夫妇的费用为(21-2)×2=38美元。故选C项。 B For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I shut down my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted (分神的) and anxious I had become. Quitting was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes built up. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of doing nothing. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking awkwardly at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone (非智能手机) still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the careful act of taking photos brings me real joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 4. What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A. Appealing. B. Convenient. C. Tired. D. Romantic. 5. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A. Lost in old hobbies. B. Focused on quality moments. C. Stuck in digital removal. D. Built on smartphone addiction. 6. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A. He needs smartphone to contact badly. B. He has to rely on computers extremely. C. He stresses the sense of urgency too much. D. He finds it hard to maintain close relationship. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Stopping scrolling, restoring heat. B. Quitting Instagram, ignoring possibility. C. Dropping smartphone, realizing urgency. D. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为艺术网红从沉迷智能手机到主动“降级”设备、重获生活掌控权的经历与感悟。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段语境“A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. (对失去联系的持续恐慌、无尽滚动的空虚感，以及一次险些发生的车祸让我感到drained。)”中提到的“constant panic (持续恐慌)”、“emptiness (空虚)”和“nearly missed car accident (险些发生的车祸)”可知，这些都是负面、消耗精力的经历，因此drained意为“疲惫不堪的”，与tired意义一致。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的句子“Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of doing nothing. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking awkwardly at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. (没有了无休止的滚动屏幕，时间又回到了我身边。我可以用原本花在屏幕上的时间来保持健康或提高效率，但我也可以用它来欣赏那种被遗忘的“无所事事”的艺术。我一天中大部分时间都在翻阅杂志、喝茶、笨拙地弹钢琴。当我完全沉浸其中时，我不认为这是在浪费时间。)”可知，作者的生活专注于高质量的时刻。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. (一些互动，比如群聊、给国外朋友和家人发消息，可能会让人觉得很紧急，但一旦我远离它们，我意识到这种紧迫感是软件工程、我自己的焦虑，或者两者结合的产物。)”可知，作者转向非智能手机后意识到自己过于强调紧迫感了。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the careful act of taking photos brings me real joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. (我降级使用设备已经好几年了。我现在带着胶片相机而不是智能手机，小心翼翼地拍照给我带来了真正的快乐。当人们问我是否想念智能手机时，我回想起我沉迷的那段时光。我一直在线，却很少活在当下。我怎么会想念那段时光呢？我几乎都没有真正“存在”过。)”可知，作者的经历表明降级设备，提升存在感。D项“Downgrading devices, upgrading presence (降级设备，升级在场感)”精准概括了这一主题。 C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘). Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽略) would not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown to be more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 8. What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A. Their diverse conditions. B. The constant temperature water. C. The surrounding animals. D. Their regularly changing conditions. 9. What caused ponds to be neglected? A. People’s love for nature. B. Insufficient ponds for research. C. Lacking scientific research methods. D. People’s mistaken belief of ponds. 10. Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A. To promote the Ramsar Convention. B. To prepare for the research on ponds. C. To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. D. To highlight the importance of small wetlands. 11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Everything is at our fingertips. B. A small key opens a big door. C. Success is always through trial and error. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章指出池塘长期被科学界忽视，但它生物多样性极高；分析人们因固有偏见轻视池塘的原因，又介绍如今国际社会开始重视、研究池塘，保护池塘可缓解淡水生态危机。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ponds are being shown to be more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. (研究表明池塘的生物多样性高于河流与湖泊。有趣的是，部分原因在于池塘面积小，造就了多样的水环境条件。)”可知，多样的水环境条件促成池塘丰富的生物多样性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. (人类存在一种偏见：认为体量微小的事物无足轻重，这是池塘长期被忽视的核心原因。)”以及第四段“Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats. (大多数人低估池塘，误以为它们都是人工水域。)”可知，以上都是人们对池塘的错误认知，而这些错误认知导致池塘长期被忽视。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. (如今，人们的相关看法正在发生转变。去年，国际公约《拉姆萨尔公约》出台了一项针对小型湿地（包含池塘）的提案，正式赋予这类湿地重要的认可地位。同时，由欧盟资助的PONDERFUL项目正在收集欧洲各地池塘的相关数据。)”可知，前文讲述池塘长期被忽视，本段列举拉姆萨尔公约提案、PONDERFUL项目两个事例，用以证明大众与学界对池塘的态度已经发生改变。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. (全球淡水资源正面临严峻危机，而打造并保护池塘带来了一丝希望：这是一种简易可行的自然生态工程，能够助力守护地球上受威胁最严重的一类生态环境。)”可知，小池塘（微小事物）却能解决重大生态难题，对应谚语A small key opens a big door(一把小钥匙能打开一扇大门)，喻小事可解决大难题。 D At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman’s Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure (休闲). Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?’” she recalls. Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organizes short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set. “Location is at the heart of everything,” says Wright. “Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting (背景) provides a deep understanding of the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters.” This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey reveals that many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it’s estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3 bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures. As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, “Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits.” Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery. 12. Why did Margerison travel to multiple places ? A. To visit her friends living abroad. B. To collect materials for her writing. C. To experience the settings of her favorite books. D. To attend professional book discussions. 13. According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places? A. A real connection to literary worlds. B. A chance to meet famous writers. C. A stronger bond with local people. D. A better sense of European cultures. 14. What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Common in daily life. B. Centered on famous sites. C. Available in many countries. D. Limited to specific groups. 15. Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text ? A. Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing. B. Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story. C. Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities. D. Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“书中之地”文学旅行项目，游客前往小说故事发生地品读作品，该文旅形式受众广泛、市场规模可观，能让读者沉浸式感受文学世界。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set ?’” she recalls. (她回忆道：“照片里，我最喜爱的一本书摆放在桌上，旁侧放着一杯葡萄酒，背景是佛罗伦萨的一处广场。配图文字问道：‘你是否喜欢在书中故事发生的地点阅读这本书？’”)”可知，玛杰里森前往多地旅行是为了体验自己喜爱书籍的故事背景地。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting (背景) provides a deep understanding of the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters. (探访书中故事发生地的街巷、风光与风土气息，能让人深刻读懂故事。当你走过书中人物走过的小巷、品尝过同款美食、感受过一样的光影，曾经只停留在纸面上的场景便瞬间鲜活起来。)”可知，参与者能够亲身实地联结文学笔下的世界。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This isn’t just niche travel. A 2025 survey reveals that many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. (这不只是niche旅行。2025年一项调查显示，许多英国游客会因书籍挑选旅行目的地，其中千禧一代占比达到60%。)”可知，后文说明这类旅行受众庞大，由此可推，画线单词意为小众的、仅面向特定人群的，与D选项表达的意义相近。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting (背景) provides a deep understanding of the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you’ve walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters. (探访书中故事发生地的街巷、风光与风土气息，能让人深刻读懂故事。当你走过书中人物走过的小巷、品尝过同款美食、感受过一样的光影，曾经只停留在纸面上的场景便瞬间鲜活起来。)”以及尾段中的“Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery. (读书主题度假就是实实在在跨过那些文字之门，走进满是情谊、好奇与共同探索的全新天地。)”可知，全文围绕文学旅行、亲身走进书中故事场景展开，“Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story (文学旅行：走进故事之中)”概括了文章的主题，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A digital detox is just what it sounds like: limiting your access to, and use of, certain screen-based activities. The goal is to regain control over your time and attention while improving your mental health and physical well-being. Doing a digital detox doesn’t mean you need to quit cold turkey and completely disconnect from everything. ____16____ A better strategy would be to cut back gradually or limit use by a reasonable amount. Is a digital detox sounding like a great step for you? Here’s how to get started. ● Identify the problem you want to solve To start a digital detox, first, figure out the issues you’re facing. Are you constantly anxious about missing out on social media updates? Does using TikTok keep you up at night? Are you failing to spend enough quality time with loved ones? Or are you being unproductive? ____17____ Then try to link them to your screen time and the specific apps or devices that may be causing them. ● Decide on a goal Next, set a clear goal for your digital detox. What do you aim to achieve? Be specific. For example, you might want to limit your daily phone use to one hour or replace TV time with gym workouts. ____18____ It could be a goal for your emotional state, behavior, relationships, or something else. ● Select a time period Choose a suitable time period for your digital detox. It can be short-term or long-term. Some people feel a difference in just a few days, while others may choose a 30-day challenge or more. ____19____ For instance, if you’re so used to being online, your detox might take longer than you expected at first. ● Reflect and reward yourself To keep yourself motivated during the detox, regularly reflect on your progress. Use a journal or an app to track your achievements. Once you reach a small milestone, give yourself a small reward. It could be enjoying your favorite snack or listening to your favorite music. ____20____ A. That isn’t very realistic. B. Write down these negative feelings. C. It can help you figure out what was going on. D. You need to set yourself some long-term goals. E. This makes the process enjoyable and keeps you going. F. Use the problems you identified earlier to shape your goal. G. Your attachment to devices and their role in your life matter. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行数字排毒的含义、目的，并给出了开始数字排毒的具体步骤，包括识别问题、确定目标、选择时间段、反思和奖励自己。 【16题详解】 上文“Doing a digital detox doesn’t mean you need to quit cold turkey and completely disconnect from everything.(进行数字排毒并不意味着你需要突然完全戒掉并与一切断绝联系)”提出不能突然完全断绝与电子设备的联系。A选项“That isn’t very realistic.(那不太现实)”对上文这种做法进行评价，说明突然完全断绝联系不现实，引出下文“A better strategy would be to cut back gradually or limit use by a reasonable amount.(一个更好的策略是逐渐减少或限制使用合理的数量)”介绍的更好策略。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“Are you constantly anxious about missing out on social media updates? Does using TikTok keep you up at night? Are you failing to spend enough quality time with loved ones? Or are you being unproductive?(你是否经常担心错过社交媒体的更新？使用TikTok是否会让你熬夜？你是否没有花足够的高质量时间和亲人在一起？或者你是否效率低下？)”列举了一些与电子设备使用相关的负面问题。B选项“Write down these negative feelings.(写下这些负面感受)”承接上文，建议把这些负面感受记录下来，以便后续与屏幕使用时间及导致问题的相关应用或设备联系起来。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Next, set a clear goal for your digital detox. What do you aim to achieve? Be specific. For example, you might want to limit your daily phone use to one hour or replace TV time with gym workouts.(接下来，为你的数字排毒设定一个明确的目标。你想要实现什么？要具体。例如，你可能想把每天的手机使用时间限制在一小时，或者用健身时间取代看电视的时间)”强调要为数字排毒设定具体目标。F选项“Use the problems you identified earlier to shape your goal.(利用你之前确定的问题来制定你的目标)”说明可以根据之前识别出的问题来确定目标，与上文目标设定的话题紧密相关，逻辑合理。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“For instance, if you’re so used to being online, your detox might take longer than you expected at first.(例如，如果你已经习惯了上网，你的排毒可能比你最初预期的要长)”通过举例说明个人对设备的依赖程度和设备在生活中的作用会影响数字排毒的时长。G选项“Your attachment to devices and their role in your life matter.(你对设备的依赖程度以及它们在你生活中的作用很重要)”引出下文，表明设备依赖情况和其在生活中的作用会对排毒产生影响。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“To keep yourself motivated during the detox, regularly reflect on your progress. Use a journal or an app to track your achievements. Once you reach a small milestone, give yourself a small reward. It could be enjoying your favorite snack or listening to your favorite music.(为了在排毒期间保持动力，定期反思你的进展。用日记或应用程序来记录你的成就。一旦你达到一个小的里程碑，给自己一个小奖励。可以是享用你最喜欢的零食或听你最喜欢的音乐)”介绍了在数字排毒期间通过反思和奖励自己来保持动力的方法。E选项“This makes the process enjoyable and keeps you going.(这会让这个过程变得愉快，并让你坚持下去)”解释了这样做的好处，即让数字排毒过程更愉快且能使人持续进行下去，与上文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ____21____ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ____22____ the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ____23____ to design buildings myself someday. ____24____, as my degree progressed, I fell in love with research and desired to ____25____ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ____26____. Because of the experience of volunteering in ____27____ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ____28____ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ____29____ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was _____30_____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, _____31_____ I was on the right path. _____32_____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a(n) _____33_____ makes it all worthwhile. _____34_____ my journey has taught me that it’s important to follow your heart even when the path seems _____35_____. 21. A. ordinary B. deadly C. messy D. scary 22. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 23. A. intending B. promising C. requesting D. refusing 24. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. However 25. A. further B. postpone C. quit D. reflect 26. A. significant B. clear C. realistic D. attractive 27. A. processed B. influenced C. relieved D. established 28. A. shocked B. impressed C. appreciated D. survived 29. A. declaring B. confirming C. worrying D. indicating 30. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 31. A. confirmed B. reminded C. signaled D. illustrated 32. A. Applying B. Sharing C. Comparing D. Combining 33. A. entertainment B. commitment C. comment D. difference 34. A. In all B. In turn C. Above all D. In addition 35. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】短文叙述了一场洪水改变作者求学方向，他投身灾害研究并遵从内心走出独特道路。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们冲到外面，眼前一片狼藉，各家被困屋顶，孩子哭喊求救。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. messy混乱不堪的；D. scary吓人的。根据后文“with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help.”可知，洪水淹没区域、居民被困，洪水过后环境一片杂乱。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：出人意料的是，这次经历最终引领我走向全新职业道路。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unexpectedly出人意料地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。根据后文“the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path.”可知，作者原本学土木工程，洪水意外改变人生规划，这件事出乎预料。 【23题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：我大学主修土木工程，打算有朝一日亲自设计建筑。A. intending打算；B. promising承诺；C. requesting请求；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“design buildings myself someday”可知，这是作者的打算。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，随着学业深入，我爱上研究，想要继续深造。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。前文原本想做建筑设计，后文爱上学术研究，存在转折关系。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，随着学业深入，我爱上研究，想要继续深造。A. further推进，深造；B. postpone推迟；C. quit放弃；D. reflect反思。根据前文“I fell in love with research”可知，作者打算继续学术深造。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我不确定研究方向是什么，直到洪水来临，一切都清晰了。A. significant重要的；B. clear清晰的；C. realistic现实的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据前文“But I was unsure what to study.”后文“He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，洪水救援经历让作者明确自己要研究自然灾害，目标变得清晰。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在受洪水影响的社区做志愿救援的这段经历，让我决定专注研究自然灾害。A. processed加工的；B. influenced受影响的；C. relieved获救的；D. established公认的。根据后文“natural disasters”可知，洪水灾区是受灾害影响的社区。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我申请发展研究硕士项目，这让我的亲友十分震惊。A. shocked使震惊；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. appreciated感激；D. survived幸存。根据前文“I’d gone to college to study civil engineering”和“I applied for a master’s program in development studies”可知，作者本是工科生，转去社科专业，亲友难以理解，感到震惊。 【29题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他们不停问我为何选择社科，担心这个选择会限制就业前景。A. declaring宣称；B. confirming确认；C. worrying担忧；D. indicating暗示。根据后文“this choice might limit my job prospects (前景).”可知，家人担忧就业前景。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我意志坚定，坚持选择自己认为正确的道路。A. determined坚定的；B. involved参与的；C. devoted投入的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“went ahead with what I thought was right for me”可知，作者依旧坚持自己的决定。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个专业让我参与气候防灾项目，证实我选对了路。A. confirmed证实；B. reminded提醒；C. signaled示意；D. illustrated阐释。根据前文“The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”可知，参与相关项目后，作者确定自己的选择没有错。 【32题详解】 考查动名词。句意：和社区居民分享我学到的知识，带给我巨大满足感。A. Applying运用；B. Sharing分享；C. Comparing对比；D. Combining结合。根据后文“He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，作者和居民分享自己的研究。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：一路上虽有诸多困难，但能够带来改变，一切都值得。A. entertainment娱乐；B. commitment投入；C. comment评论；D. difference改变，影响。根据前文“The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”以及后文“makes it all worthwhile”可知，表示产生积极影响、做出改变。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：总而言之，这段经历教会我，即便前路与众不同，也要遵从内心。A. In all总而言之；B. In turn反过来；C. Above all最重要的是；D. In addition此外。本段结尾总结全文感悟，用in all总起总结句。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总而言之，这段经历教会我，即便前路与众不同，也要遵从内心。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incapable无能力的；C. inconvenient不便的；D. unusual不寻常的。作者放弃传统土木行业，选择小众灾害研究道路，这条路和常人不同、十分特别。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is set to begin in Beijing on Saturday. About 20 teams will compete, ____36____(test) both technology and endurance. The race, ____37____ includes humans and robots, will take place in Beijing E-Town. Liang Liang, ____38____ committee official, said it’s the first open-field long-distance challenge for robots. ____39____(design) to push the limits of robotic mobility in real-world conditions, the competition will adopt a timed race format. Teams will be allowed to replace batteries (with a penalty) or use relays. Although participating robots ____40____(take) multiple tests until now, organizers said the real course still presents significant real-world ____41____(certainty) such as rough ground and mechanical stress. They described the race ____42____ an “extreme test” that will expose technical imperfections and offer a foundation for future improvement. The participating robots reflect a ____43____(vary) of design concepts and technological breakthroughs. The importance of this event is to allow the public to ____44____(clear) experience the progress of robotics. Outstanding participants include the 1.8-meter “Tiangong” robot, and Noetix Robotics’ endurance-focused model. Guo Yijie, Tiangong’s technical lead, said the 21-km race will showcase robotic progress and change people’s views on robots. Noetix Robotics aims ____45____(complete) the race without battery replacement. “Even just finishing is a success,” said its founder Jiang Zheyuan. 【答案】36. testing 37. which 38. a 39. Designed 40. have taken 41. uncertainties 42. as 43. variety 44. clearly 45. to complete 【解析】 【导语】北京将举办全球首届人形机器人半马赛事，人机同场竞技。赛事考验机器人移动性能，赛道存在诸多未知难题，多款特色机器人参赛，直观展现机器人技术发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：约20支队伍参赛，同时考验机器人技术与续航能力。此处为非谓语，主句主语20 teams与test为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场人与机器人共同参与的赛事将在北京亦庄举办。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词The race，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：组委会工作人员梁亮表示，这是机器人首次开展户外长距离挑战。此处泛指“一名组委会工作人员”，且committee以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次赛事旨在突破机器人在真实场景下的移动极限，采用计时赛制。此处为非谓语，the competition与design为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管参赛机器人到目前为止已经经过多项测试，但主办方表示真实赛道仍存在大量现实中的不确定因素，例如崎岖地面和机械压力。这里考查谓语动词，主语participating robots与take为主动关系，until now是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，所以应用have taken。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管参赛机器人到目前为止已经经过多项测试，但主办方表示真实赛道仍存在大量现实中的不确定因素，例如崎岖地面和机械压力。结合后文路况难题，此处表达“不确定因素”，应用uncertainty，为可数名词，此处用复数uncertainties表泛指。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：主办方将这场赛事称作一场“极限测试”，它能够暴露技术缺陷，为后续优化打下基础。此处考查固定搭配describe sth. as sth.，意为“把……描述为……”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：参赛机器人体现出各式各样的设计理念与技术突破。此处考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，所以填名词variety。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场活动的重要意义在于让公众清晰直观地感受机器人技术的进步。修饰动词experience，需用副词，clear的副词形式clearly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Noetix机器人公司的目标是在不更换电池的情况下完成比赛。此处考查aim to do sth.，是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to complete。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 你最钦佩的科学家的简介并阐述钦佩原因; 2. 这位科学家对你的影响。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Johnson, I’m glad to receive your email. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to developing high-yield rice, which greatly helped solve global hunger. Besides his great achievements, his modesty and perseverance impress me deeply. Despite his great fame, he remained committed to the fields, constantly striving for better rice varieties. He has inspired me to study science hard. I hope to make small contributions to society with knowledge in the future. Best regards Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Johnson回邮件，介绍自己最钦佩的科学家，包括科学家简介、钦佩原因以及该科学家给自己带来的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 钦佩：admire→esteem 致力于：devote...to...→dedicate...to... 成就：achievement→accomplishment 启发：inspire→motivate 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 拓展句：The scientist whom I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He devoted his whole life to developing high - yield rice, which greatly helped solve global hunger.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.（运用了省略引导词that或者whom的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village in the Philippines, there lived a family of five. The parents, Juan and Maria, had three children: two boys and a girl. They lived in a small house made of bamboo, surrounded by many trees and the sound of the nearby river. Juan and Maria lived a happy life with their three children: Miguel, Jose and Ana. The eldest son, Miguel, was a hardworking young man who helped his father with the farm work. He was responsible and always took care of his younger brother and sister. The couple always told their children that they were happy as long as the family was together. Though Jose and Ana were too young to understand that, Miguel, who treasured a photo of his family, bore that in mind. One day, while the family was having dinner, they heard a loud knock on the door. It was the village chief, who had come to deliver some bad news: The village was in danger of being flooded due to heavy rain, and they needed to evacuate (撤离) immediately. Juan and Maria quickly gathered their children and some essentials, and they set off towards the evacuation center. Before leaving for the center, Miguel took the precious family photo in a hurry. The journey was long and full of danger, with the rain pouring down heavily and the wind beating them violently. The children were scared and tired, but Juan and Maria held their hands to reassure them, telling them that everything was going to be alright. When they finally reached the evacuation center, they were greeted by other families who had also been forced to leave their homes. The center was crowded and uncomfortable, but the family was grateful to have a roof over their heads and some food to eat. Days turned into weeks, and Juan and Maria grew restless. They missed their home and their farm, and they were worried about what would happen to their crops. Several weeks later, the day came when the floodwaters slowly receded (消退). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. The family started the journey back, filled with both hope and anxiety. The road back was still difficult, with patches of mud and debris blocking their way, but they pressed on, eager to return to their familiar surroundings. As they approached their village, they saw signs of recovery, and some were already working on repairing their homes. The sight brought a sense of relief and joy to Juan and Maria’s hearts. “No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. As they entered their house, which had suffered some damage, Miguel ran to his room and retrieved the family photo he had taken with them during the evacuation. He handed it to his parents, a reminder of their unity and love that had carried them through the tough times. Looking at the photo, Juan and Maria felt a deep sense of gratitude. They realized it was the bond they shared as a family that truly mattered. They hugged Miguel tightly, knowing that no matter what challenges they faced, they could overcome them together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个菲律宾小村庄里的五口之家在面对洪水灾害时的故事。这个家庭原本过着幸福的生活，但有一天村庄遭遇洪水威胁，必须立即撤离。在撤离过程中，Miguel带上了珍贵的家庭照片。他们在疏散中心度过了艰难的时光，之后随着洪水慢慢消退，一家人决定回家。回到家中，Miguel再次拿出了那张家庭照片，提醒父母家人之间的团结和爱是他们度过难关的重要力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Juan和Maria决定把他们的孩子带回家。”可知，第一段可描写Juan和Maria决定带着孩子回家的经过以及回到家乡后看到人们在灾后重建的景象。 ②由第二段首句内容““不！我们还有一些珍贵的东西，”Miguel说。”可知，第二段可描写Miguel认为他们还有宝贵的东西，并从房间拿出家庭照片，以及描写家人们的感悟。 2.续写线索： 决定回家——路上困难——回家喜悦——发现照片——感悟亲情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/make a decision/resolve ②接近：approach/get close to ③递给：hand to/pass on/deliver to 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②珍贵：precious/valuable/rare 【点睛】[高分句型1] The road back was still difficult, with patches of mud and debris blocking their way, but they pressed on, eager to return to their familiar surroundings.（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] They realized it was the bond they shared as a family that truly mattered.（运用了强调句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $