精品解析：福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 准考证号：__________________ 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 听力理解(共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is the novel famous for? A. The story. B. The character. C. The writer. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. When will the sports meeting be? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How will the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the man need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did the girl get into a fight with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 11. What is the girl going to do next? A. Have a talk. B. Write a note. C. Make a call. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. What will the boy do next? A. Sweep the floor. B. Watch the show. C. Clean the desk. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where will the two speakers go? A. The zoo. B. The amusement park. C. The art museum. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) A Book Sale: Buy the Book, Build the Hope Purpose To raise money for __16__ children Place The __17__ floor of the library Time From 2 pm to 5 pm this __18__ Tip Bring money and a/an __19__ Help needed Carry books and __20__ students to different areas II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A. a B. an C. the 2. —Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A. relation B. communication C. situation 3. It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came. A. completely B. especially C. suddenly 4. —Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people. —How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way! A. rapid B. fair C. strange 5. Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it! A. provided B. explained C. discussed 6. These days many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 7 Scientists jumped ________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A. in silence B. with excitement C. at peace 8. If you feel tired, go to the park and ________ some fresh air. It helps! A. take in B. take down C. take up 9. We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people. A. helpful B. peaceful C. truthful 10. —I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. was playing B. played C. am playing 11. ________ my friend’s help, we finished our book report on time. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 12. —What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A. put up B. give up C. set up 13. —________ is the new swimming pool? —If I stand there, the water reaches my knees. A. How deep B. How long C. How big 14. —Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A. although B. when C. unless 15. —I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. —________ Hope you get better soon! A. It’s up to you B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You are welcome III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Zhao Yicheng, a rising star on the rock climbing wall, stood ready at a national speed climbing competition in March. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked ___16___, but the 15-year-old boy wasn’t nervous. His goal (目标) was to ___17___ his own best record of 4.7 seconds. At the sound of a beep (哔一声), Zhao took off. The whole stadium (体育场) went really wild as the result ___18___: 4.656 seconds. Zhao achieved his goal. “I knew I’d make it, ___19___ I never thought I’d make it so soon!” Zhao said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. The boy fell in love with the sport ___20___ he tried it. He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly ___21___ in it. By the age of nine, he had won many prizes. In 2023, Zhao began to get professional (专业的) ___22___. During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. For many other climbers, such ___23___ would take many years of hard work. But Zhao doesn’t spend all his time on the walls. He believes that a great climber needs not only a strong body but also the ability to think ___24___ and quickly during the tense (紧张的) competition. Reading can help him improve it. That’s why he is a book lover, too. Because of his age, Zhao can’t compete in international events until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the ___25___ to get fully prepared. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 16. A. challenging B. special C. safe 17. A. keep B. set C. break 18. A. worked out B. came out C. cut out 19. A. so B. but C. until 20. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 21. A. excited B. honest C. talented 22. A. research B. decision C. training 23. A. progress B. pressure C. peace 24. A. simply B. clearly C. kindly 25. A. check B. defeat C. wait IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Isabel was a princess. Most girls would have loved to take her place, but Isabel was unhappy about being a princess. She hated wearing dresses, and she never knew what to do with her ladies-in-waiting (侍女). One day, she was bored and sat by the window in her room. Then she noticed a frog hopping (跳) across the window, and thought of the story of The Frog Prince. Suddenly interested, she opened the window and called to the little frog, “Mr. Frog, come here please!” To her surprise, the frog hopped back to her. “Yes?” asked the frog. “If I kissed you, would you turn into a prince?” asked Isabel. “No, my magic is different. You would be the one changing. You would turn into whatever you were thinking of.” “Great! That’s exactly what I need!” replied the princess. “Yes, but take heed. Many people are not happy with what they change into. Instead, they were much happier with the way they used to be,” reminded the frog. “Oh, don’t worry. I’d like to be just anyone else now.” Isabel couldn’t wait to get close to the frog. However, just as she kissed the frog, she saw a dog running out of the palace. It made Isabel think of her own dog. Before she knew it, Isabel looked down and saw white fur (皮毛) all over her body. What had she done? Seeing this, the frog shook his head, saying, “Why do people always envy (嫉妒) others’ life but look down on their own?” 26. Isabel was unhappy because she ________. A. disliked to be a princess B. had few ladies-in-waiting C. feared to be replaced D. had no beautiful dresses to wear 27. What’s the right order of the following events? ① Isabel called to a frog. ② Isabel thought of her dog. ③ Isabel knew a different magic. ④ Isabel sat by the window. A. ①③②④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 28. Picture ________ shows Isabel’s feeling when the frog told her about his magic. A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined phrase “take heed” probably means ______. A. be brave B. be careful C. be quiet D. be fast 30. The story tells us that we should ______. A. use magic to solve problems B. keep away from changes in life C. rewrite famous stories creatively D. treasure ourselves as who we are B ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed (形成) in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h. Now, its location is about 300 km southeast of our city. The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast (海岸) on Saturday night. The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale (平均风力等级) 12 when it arrives. It will bring heavy rains and strong winds. It may cause serious damage in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warning (警报) If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch weather report to keep informed 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. __▲__ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family – talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas, electricity and water. 4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 31. People are advised to ______ when the typhoon comes. A. move southeast B. go to a low-lying area C. stay in old buildings D. be away from the coast 32. Which of the following titles is best for __▲__? A. Check out outdoor things B. Stay safe inside C. Organize indoor activities D. Make a get-out plan 33. According to the passage, we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how a typhoon moves. B. To report the result of a typhoon. C. To provide safety guide for typhoons. D. To explain the cause of typhoons. C Self-driving cars, run by AI and special sensors (感应器), promise a future where cars no longer need a human in the driver’s seat. However, people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life. “As a technology lover, I’m really excited about self-driving cars! Some people say these cars have problems, but engineers promise they will get better. Although they aren’t perfect yet, they make fewer mistakes than human drivers, and this will make our roads a lot safer.” “I’m really against (反对) self-driving cars. What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we’ve all been replaced by AI? Can a machine really deal with busy city streets better than people? I think we need humans to drive safely in those environments.” “I’m optimistic about self-driving cars, especially for my online shopping business. And I wouldn’t have to spend money on delivery drivers. It would be a great way for me to save money.” “Self-driving cars would be a real step forward in our fight against climate (气候) change. Human driving habits waste fuel (燃料) and make pollution. If computers drive cars perfectly, they will use less energy and lower the air pollution.” “From my point of view, self-driving cars raise interesting questions. Who is legally (法律上) responsible if an accident happens? The car owner, the car maker, the software designer, or the AI itself? I’m worried that this may bring a lot of troubles to lawyers’ work!” 35. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. the development of smart cars B. the thoughts about AI technology C. the opinions about self-driving cars D. the problems caused by self-driving cars 36. In Henry’s view, the underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. city roads B. car engineers C. human drivers D. self-driving cars 37. What is Carl’s main worry? A. Taxi drivers might lose their jobs. B. Self-driving cars are too expensive. C. Self-driving cars may waste more fuel. D. Computers cannot drive in busy streets. 38. How many people are against the idea of self-driving cars? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have been widely used in all walks of life. B. Self-driving cars could make business owners spend more money. C. Self-driving cars make it possible to cut down the air pollution. D. Self-driving car makers are legally responsible for accidents. D When talking about the butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应), people would think of Ray Bradbury’s short story A Sound of Thunder. In the story, a group of people travel back in time. One of them steps on a butterfly by accident. When he returns to the present, the world has changed completely! The term “butterfly effect” was given by Edward Lorenz, an American scientist, who came up with it during his weather prediction research in the 1960s. In one of his weather models, Lorenz found that small changes in starting conditions created greatly different results. He compared it to the wind created by a butterfly flapping (扇动) wings in Brazil causing a storm in Texas. Lorenz’s findings changed how scientists understand predictions. In the past, scientists thought causes (A) and effects (B) were direct (直接的) and simple (A→B). But the butterfly effect shows that real-world system is not simple. And it can be often changed by something unexpected. Therefore, it’s hard to make predictions accurately (准确地). At the heart of the butterfly effect is that everything is connected (联系). The butterfly effect can be found in many areas. In business, a small decision can bring great changes, like drawing the interest of buyers. In nature, hurting one part of nature might destroy the whole planet. The butterfly effect reminds us that the world is deeply connected. As the saying goes, “__▲__”. We must think carefully because what we are doing can shape the future! 40. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 41. According to the passage, the butterfly effect actually refers to ________. A. a prediction that people will travel back in time B. an idea that small changes create unexpected results C. an opinion that butterflies can cause storms far away D. a fact that weather predictions are not always right 42. Because of Lorenz’s findings, scientists realized that ________. A. humans could predict weather accurately B. causes and effects are directly connected C. butterflies are in control of the weather D. world can be often changed by the unexpected 43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the ________ of the butterfly effect. A. first founder B. special reminding C. real-life examples D. possible causes 44. Which of the following sayings is right for __▲__? A. Wealth is nothing without health B. Small actions make a big difference C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is? ____45____ It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways! Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain (地形), your leg muscles get stronger. ____46____ You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. ____47____ To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative. What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. ____48____ Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. ____49____ However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A. Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B. For example, you may get lost or run out of water. C. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. D. If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also gets healthier. E. It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共10分) 50. 你看到同桌脸色苍白，你会这么关心他： __________________________________________________________________________________? 51. 妈妈想让你帮忙遛狗，她会这么说： Could you please ____________________________________________________________________? 52. 你想知道这本书的主要内容，你可以这么问： __________________________________________________________________________________? 53. 你向笔友Mike介绍中国是亚洲最大的国家，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________ in Asia. 54. 你想知道你的朋友Tina是否去过鼓浪屿，你会这么问： Tina, _________________________________________________________________ Gulangyu Island? VI. (每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. ______________________________________________________________________ 56. ______________________________________________________________________ 57. ______________________________________________________________________ 58. ______________________________________________________________________ 59. ______________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever dreamed of an adventure (历险)? Have you ____60____ (want) to find a new world and make new friends? Well, follow Alice in Wonderland and you can find everything you expect ____61____ (easy). Alice in Wonderland is ____62____ famous classic. It was written by the British writer Charles Dodgson in 1865. Alice, the main character, is a clever little girl. A talking White Rabbit guides her to a rabbit hole, marking the start of her journey. ____63____ she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems magical but confusing. At first, Alice feels ____64____ [ˈləʊnli] in this strange world. But soon, she meets a lot of interesting things. One of the ____65____ (funny) parts is when Alice uses a living flamingo (火烈鸟) as a bat to play croquet (槌球). Alice has to try hard because the flamingo keeps ____66____ (move) its neck! Every part of her adventures is full of surprises. After many adventures, Alice wakes up and ____67____ (realize) it is all a dream! But what a wonderful dream it is! This book has been popular ____68____ over 100 years because it takes readers to a world where anything can happen. It has been made into ____69____ (cartoon) and movies so people all over the world can enjoy it. Alice’s story teaches us to be brave, use our imagination, and enjoy the magic in life. If you like fantasy and adventures, this book is perfect for you! VIII. 书面表达(15分) 70. 每个人在过去一学年里都有所收获。请根据下图中的提示，以“我在八年级的成长 (My Growth in Grade 8)”为题，选择其中两个方面，写一篇不少于80词的短文，对这一学年进行复盘总结。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图中的两个方面，可进行适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Growth in Grade 8 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 准考证号：__________________ 2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 听力理解(共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is the novel famous for? A. The story. B. The character. C. The writer. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. When will the sports meeting be? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. How will the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the man need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did the girl get into a fight with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 11. What is the girl going to do next? A. Have a talk. B. Write a note. C. Make a call. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. What will the boy do next? A. Sweep the floor. B. Watch the show. C. Clean the desk. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where will the two speakers go? A. The zoo. B. The amusement park. C. The art museum. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) A Book Sale: Buy the Book, Build the Hope Purpose To raise money for __16__ children Place The __17__ floor of the library Time From 2 pm to 5 pm this __18__ Tip Bring money and a/an __19__ Help needed Carry books and __20__ students to different areas II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我尝试簪花的那一天——那是一次不同寻常的经历！ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在本句中，“unusual experience”表示“一次不同寻常的经历”，这里是泛指“一次”经历，“unusual”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用“an”。故选B。 2. —Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A. relation B. communication C. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气污染在我们城市成为一个严重的问题。——我同意。如果我们不采取任何行动，情况将会更糟。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；communication交流，沟通；situation情况，形势。此处讨论的是空气污染这一问题，如果不采取行动，所面临的形势会恶化，用“situation”来描述这种状况最为合适。故选C。 3. It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came. A. completely B. especially C. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一整天都是晴天，但到了晚上一场大暴雨突然来了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；suddenly突然地。根据“It was sunny the whole day”可知，一整天都是晴天，晚上暴雨到来，用“突然地”更能体现暴雨到来的意外性。故选C。 4. —Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people. —How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way! A. rapid B. fair C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那些人形机器人正在和人类一起跑步。——太酷了！科技发展得如此迅速。 考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。根据“Technology has developed in such a ... way!”可知，是指科技发展得如此迅速。故选A。 5. Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it! A. provided B. explained C. discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师仔细地解释了如何做这个实验，所以我们最终成功完成了！ 考查动词辨析。provided提供；explained解释；discussed讨论。在本句中，“how to do the experiment (实验) carefully”表示“如何仔细地做实验”，结合语境是老师向学生解释实验步骤，所以用“explained”最为合适。故选B。 6. These days, many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人自学八段锦来保持健康。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。分析“many young people learn Baduanjin by...to keep healthy”可知，主语many young people为第三人称复数，所以空处应选themselves来指代主语本身。故选C。 7. Scientists jumped ________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A. in silence B. with excitement C. at peace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当神舟二十号在4月20日成功发射时，科学家们兴奋地跳了起来。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地，沉默地；with excitement兴奋地；at peace处于和平状态，平静地。根据“Scientists jumped...when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th.”可知，神舟二十号成功发射是一个令人激动的时刻，科学家们此时的状态应该是充满兴奋的，所以用“with excitement”。故选B。 8. If you feel tired, go to the park and ________ some fresh air. It helps! A. take in B. take down C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得累了，去公园呼吸一些新鲜空气。很管用的！ 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入，吸收；take down取下；take up占据。根据空后的“some fresh air”可知，此处指“吸入一些新鲜空气”。故选A。 9. We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people. A. helpful B. peaceful C. truthful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的内心诚实。这种诚实有助于我们成长为更好的人。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；peaceful平静的；平和的；truthful诚实的；如实的。根据“this honesty”可知，此处需填与“honesty”对应的形容词。且“be truthful to one’s heart”是常用搭配，表达“对自己内心诚实”。故选C。 10. —I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. was playing B. played C. am playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正和朋友们一起玩。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时结构；played过去式或过去分词；am playing现在进行时结构。在本句中，“at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的一个具体时间点，“at that time”也进一步强调这个时间，说明在昨天下午4点这个时刻“我”正在和朋友们玩，所以要用过去进行时“was playing”。故选A。 11. ________ my friend’s help, we finished our book report on time. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我朋友的帮助，我们按时完成了读书报告。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；按照；Thanks to多亏；由于；Instead of代替；而不是。根据“we finished our book report on time”可知，朋友的帮助是按时完成报告的积极原因，Thanks to符合语境，故选B。 12. —What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A. put up B. give up C. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来支持我们的学校篮球队？——我们可以贴海报，邀请更多的同学为他们加油。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“We can...posters (海报)”可知，此处指“张贴海报”。故选A。 13. —________ is the new swimming pool? —If I stand there, the water reaches my knees. A. How deep B. How long C. How big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新游泳池多深？——如果我站在那儿，水能到我的膝盖。 考查特殊疑问句。How deep多深；How long多长；How big多大。根据答句“If I stand there, the water reaches my knees.”可知，此处是在描述游泳池的水深情况，核心是询问“深度”，故选A。 14. —Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A. although B. when C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。 15. —I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. —________. Hope you get better soon! A. It’s up to you B. I’m sorry to hear that C. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，所以不能和你一起去参加派对了。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你早日康复！ 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；You are welcome不客气。在本句中，一方说自己不舒服不能去派对，另一方应该表达同情，所以用“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Zhao Yicheng, a rising star on the rock climbing wall, stood ready at a national speed climbing competition in March. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked ___16___, but the 15-year-old boy wasn’t nervous. His goal (目标) was to ___17___ his own best record of 4.7 seconds. At the sound of a beep (哔一声), Zhao took off. The whole stadium (体育场) went really wild as the result ___18___: 4.656 seconds. Zhao achieved his goal. “I knew I’d make it, ___19___ I never thought I’d make it so soon!” Zhao said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. The boy fell in love with the sport ___20___ he tried it. He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly ___21___ in it. By the age of nine, he had won many prizes. In 2023, Zhao began to get professional (专业的) ___22___. During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. For many other climbers, such ___23___ would take many years of hard work. But Zhao doesn’t spend all his time on the walls. He believes that a great climber needs not only a strong body but also the ability to think ___24___ and quickly during the tense (紧张的) competition. Reading can help him improve it. That’s why he is a book lover, too. Because of his age, Zhao can’t compete in international events until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the ___25___ to get fully prepared. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 16. A. challenging B. special C. safe 17. A. keep B. set C. break 18. A. worked out B. came out C. cut out 19. A. so B. but C. until 20. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 21. A. excited B. honest C. talented 22. A. research B. decision C. training 23. A. progress B. pressure C. peace 24. A. simply B. clearly C. kindly 25. A. check B. defeat C. wait 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国攀岩运动员赵一程以及他在攀岩方面取得的成就。 【16题详解】 句意：这看起来很有挑战性，但这个15岁的男孩并不紧张。 challenging具有挑战性的；special特殊的；safe安全的。根据上文“In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall.”可知，这面15米高的攀岩墙看起来很有挑战性。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的目标是打破自己4.7秒的最佳纪录。 keep保持；set设置；break打破。根据下文“4.656 seconds. Zhao achieved his goal”可知，赵一程的目标是打破自己4.7秒的最佳纪录。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当结果揭晓——4.656秒时，整个体育场瞬间沸腾了。 worked out解决；came out出来；cut out删除。根据“as the result...: 4.656 seconds”可知，此处指“当结果出来时”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道我能成功，但没想到会这么快！ so所以； but但是；until直到……为止。根据“I knew I’d make it...I never thought I’d make it so soon!”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个男孩一尝试这项运动就爱上了它。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也。根据“The boy fell in love with the sport...he tried it.”可知，赵一程一尝试攀岩就爱上了它。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他开始每个周末都练习，结果证明他在这方面很有天赋。 excited激动的；honest诚实的；talented有天赋的。根据下文“By the age of nine, he had won many prizes.”可知，到九岁时，赵一程已经赢得了许多奖项，这说明他在攀岩方面很有天赋。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：2023年，赵一程开始接受专业训练。 research研究；decision决定；training训练。根据“Zhao began to get professional (专业的)...”可知，此处指“接受专业的训练”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对许多其他攀岩者来说，这样的进步需要多年的艰苦努力。 progress进步；pressure压力；peace和平。根据上文“During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.”可知，在第一次训练中，赵一程的成绩就从5.4秒提升到了4.99秒，这样的进步，其他攀岩者往往需要多年艰苦训练才能达到。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为，一名优秀的攀岩者不仅需要强健的体魄，还需要在紧张的比赛中清晰快速的思考能力。 simply仅仅；clearly清晰地；kindly亲切地。根据“think...and quickly during the tense (紧张的) competition”可知，此处指“在紧张的比赛中能够清晰地思考”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个男孩正在利用等待时间做好充分准备。 check检查；defeat击败；wait等待的时间。根据上文“Because of his age, Zhao can’t compete in international events until next year.”可知，赵一程明年才能参加国际赛事，所以他正在利用这段等待的时间做好充分准备。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Isabel was a princess. Most girls would have loved to take her place, but Isabel was unhappy about being a princess. She hated wearing dresses, and she never knew what to do with her ladies-in-waiting (侍女). One day, she was bored and sat by the window in her room. Then she noticed a frog hopping (跳) across the window, and thought of the story of The Frog Prince. Suddenly interested, she opened the window and called to the little frog, “Mr. Frog, come here please!” To her surprise, the frog hopped back to her. “Yes?” asked the frog. “If I kissed you, would you turn into a prince?” asked Isabel. “No, my magic is different. You would be the one changing. You would turn into whatever you were thinking of.” “Great! That’s exactly what I need!” replied the princess “Yes, but take heed. Many people are not happy with what they change into. Instead, they were much happier with the way they used to be,” reminded the frog. “Oh, don’t worry. I’d like to be just anyone else now.” Isabel couldn’t wait to get close to the frog. However, just as she kissed the frog, she saw a dog running out of the palace. It made Isabel think of her own dog. Before she knew it, Isabel looked down and saw white fur (皮毛) all over her body. What had she done? Seeing this, the frog shook his head, saying, “Why do people always envy (嫉妒) others’ life but look down on their own?” 26. Isabel was unhappy because she ________. A. disliked to be a princess B. had few ladies-in-waiting C. feared to be replaced D. had no beautiful dresses to wear 27. What’s the right order of the following events? ① Isabel called to a frog. ② Isabel thought of her dog. ③ Isabel knew a different magic. ④ Isabel sat by the window. A. ①③②④ B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 28. Picture ________ shows Isabel’s feeling when the frog told her about his magic. A. B. C. D. 29. The underlined phrase “take heed” probably means ______. A. be brave B. be careful C. be quiet D. be fast 30. The story tells us that we should ______. A. use magic to solve problems B. keep away from changes in life C. rewrite famous stories creatively D. treasure ourselves as who we are 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了不满当公主的伊莎贝尔，不听青蛙提醒，亲吻青蛙后因想到狗而变身，青蛙反问人为何羡他人轻自己，故事劝人珍惜自身。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most girls would have loved to take her place, but Isabel was unhappy about being a princess.”可知，伊莎贝尔不高兴是因为她不喜欢当公主。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she was bored and sat by the window in her room.（④）”“Suddenly interested, she opened the window and called to the little frog（①）”“No, my magic is different. You would be the one changing. You would turn into whatever you were thinking of.（③）”“However, just as she kissed the frog, she saw a dog running out of the palace. It made Isabel think of her own dog.（②）”可知，事件的正确顺序是④①③②。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Great! That’s exactly what I need!’ replied the princess.”可知，当青蛙告诉伊莎贝尔它的魔法时，伊莎贝尔是兴奋、开心的。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people are not happy with what they change into. Instead, they were much happier with the way they used to be”可知，青蛙是在提醒伊莎贝尔要注意很多人对自己变成的样子并不满意，反而更满意以前的自己，所以“take heed”意思是“小心、注意”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Seeing this, the frog shook his head, saying, ‘Why do people always envy (嫉妒) others’ life but look down on their own?’”可知，这个故事告诉我们不应该羡慕别人的生活而轻视自己的生活，要珍惜自己本来的样子。故选D。 B ALARM! Typhoon Tyrion is coming! The typhoon has formed (形成) in the northwest Pacific Ocean, moving at a speed of 25 km/h. Now, its location is about 300 km southeast of our city. The typhoon is set to hit the southeast coast (海岸) on Saturday night. The national weather service says it will reach the average wind scale (平均风力等级) 12 when it arrives. It will bring heavy rains and strong winds. It may cause serious damage in its path. Remember to follow the advice to stay safe: 1. Keep an eye on warning (警报) If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals that are reported on radio or television for the public. Watch weather report to keep informed. 2. Keep away from dangerous areas Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings. Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast. If you live in a low-lying area, board up your home and leave as soon as possible. 3. __▲__ Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family – talk or tell stories together. Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside. Check if you close windows and turn off gas, electricity and water. 4. Make necessary preparations Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power. Check your local news stations for newest information about Typhoon Tyrion. If you have questions or need help, contact your local police stations. Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! 31. People are advised to ______ when the typhoon comes. A. move southeast B. go to a low-lying area C. stay in old buildings D. be away from the coast 32. Which of the following titles is best for __▲__? A. Check out outdoor things B. Stay safe inside C. Organize indoor activities D. Make a get-out plan 33. According to the passage we need to prepare ________ for the coming typhoon. ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce how a typhoon moves. B. To report the result of a typhoon. C. To provide safety guide for typhoons. D. To explain the cause of typhoons. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风“提里昂”的相关情况，并为人们提供了台风来临时的安全指南。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Move north and find safer places to stay away from the coast.”可知，台风来临时，人们被建议远离海岸。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do not leave your home. Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities. Wait indoors and stay close to family - talk or tell stories together...”可知，这部分主要讲的是如何在室内保持安全。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep enough food and drinking water ready. Prepare medicines if someone in your family is sick. Make sure the flashlight and radio are working. Don’t forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power.”可知，在台风来临时需准备急救箱、手电筒和充电宝。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了台风来临时的安全指南，包括关注警报、远离危险区域、在室内保持安全、做好必要准备等内容。故选C。 C Self-driving cars, run by AI and special sensors (感应器), promise a future where cars no longer need a human in the driver’s seat. However, people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life. “As a technology lover, I’m really excited about self-driving cars! Some people say these cars have problems, but engineers promise they will get better. Although they aren’t perfect yet, they make fewer mistakes than human drivers, and this will make our roads a lot safer.” “I’m really against (反对) self-driving cars. What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we’ve all been replaced by AI? Can a machine really deal with busy city streets better than people? I think we need humans to drive safely in those environments.” “I’m optimistic about self-driving cars, especially for my online shopping business. And I wouldn’t have to spend money on delivery drivers. It would be a great way for me to save money.” “Self-driving cars would be a real step forward in our fight against climate (气候) change. Human driving habits waste fuel (燃料) and make pollution. If computers drive cars perfectly, they will use less energy and lower the air pollution.” “From my point of view, self-driving cars raise interesting questions. Who is legally (法律上) responsible if an accident happens? The car owner, the car maker, the software designer, or the AI itself? I’m worried that this may bring a lot of troubles to lawyers’ work!” 35. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. the development of smart cars B. the thoughts about AI technology C. the opinions about self-driving cars D. the problems caused by self-driving cars 36. In Henry’s view, the underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. city roads B. car engineers C. human drivers D. self-driving cars 37. What is Carl’s main worry? A. Taxi drivers might lose their jobs. B. Self-driving cars are too expensive. C. Self-driving cars may waste more fuel. D. Computers cannot drive in busy streets. 38. How many people are against the idea of self-driving cars? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Self-driving cars have been widely used in all walks of life. B. Self-driving cars could make business owners spend more money. C. Self-driving cars make it possible to cut down the air pollution. D. Self-driving car makers are legally responsible for accidents. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对“自动驾驶汽车”的不同看法。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, people have different thoughts about this new technology. Here are the opinions of five people from several walks of life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了人们对“自动驾驶汽车”的不同看法。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people say these cars have problems, but engineers promise they will get better.”可知，有人认为自动驾驶汽车有问题，但工程师们承诺它们会变得更好。由此可知，they指代的是self-driving cars“自动驾驶汽车”。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What are all of us taxi drivers going to do to make a living if we’ve all been replaced by AI?”可推知，作为出租车司机，Carl最大的担忧是自动驾驶会取代人类司机，导致出租车司机失业。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really against (反对) self-driving cars.”可知，只有Carl明确表示了反对，其余人都未表现出明确的反对态度，所以仅有1人反对。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If computers drive cars perfectly, they will use less energy and lower the air pollution.”可知，Emily认为自动驾驶汽车将减少能源消耗并降低空气污染，因此我们可以知道自动驾驶汽车有助于减少空气污染。故选C。 D When talking about the butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应), people would think of Ray Bradbury’s short story A Sound of Thunder. In the story, a group of people travel back in time. One of them steps on a butterfly by accident. When he returns to the present, the world has changed completely! The term “butterfly effect” was given by Edward Lorenz, an American scientist, who came up with it during his weather prediction research in the 1960s. In one of his weather models, Lorenz found that small changes in starting conditions created greatly different results. He compared it to the wind created by a butterfly flapping (扇动) wings in Brazil causing a storm in Texas. Lorenz’s findings changed how scientists understand predictions. In the past, scientists thought causes (A) and effects (B) were direct (直接的) and simple (A→B). But the butterfly effect shows that real-world system is not simple. And it can be often changed by something unexpected. Therefore, it’s hard to make predictions accurately (准确地). At the heart of the butterfly effect is that everything is connected (联系). The butterfly effect can be found in many areas. In business, a small decision can bring great changes, like drawing the interest of buyers. In nature, hurting one part of nature might destroy the whole planet. The butterfly effect reminds us that the world is deeply connected. As the saying goes, “__▲__”. We must think carefully because what we are doing can shape the future! 40. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 41. According to the passage, the butterfly effect actually refers to ________. A. a prediction that people will travel back in time B. an idea that small changes create unexpected results C. an opinion that butterflies can cause storms far away D. a fact that weather predictions are not always right 42. Because of Lorenz’s findings, scientists realized that ________. A. humans could predict weather accurately B. causes and effects are directly connected C. butterflies are in control of the weather D. world can be often changed by the unexpected 43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the ________ of the butterfly effect. A. first founder B. special reminding C. real-life examples D. possible causes 44. Which of the following sayings is right for __▲__? A. Wealth is nothing without health B. Small actions make a big difference C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Many hands make light work 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝴蝶效应的概念、发现过程，通过实例说明其影响，提醒人们世界相互关联，行动需谨慎。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When talking about the butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应), people would think of Ray Bradbury’s short story A Sound of Thunder. In the story, a group of people travel back in time...”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来引出文章话题，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one of his weather models, Lorenz found that small changes in starting conditions created greatly different results. He compared it to the wind created by a butterfly flapping (扇动 ) wings in Brazil causing a storm in Texas.”可知，蝴蝶效应实际上指的是小的变化会产生意想不到的结果这一观点，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the butterfly effect shows that real-world system is not simple. And it can be often changed by something unexpected.”可知，由于洛伦兹的发现，科学家们意识到世界常常会被意想不到的事情改变，故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In business, a small decision can bring great changes, like drawing the interest of buyers. In nature, hurting one part of nature might destroy the whole planet.”可知，该段主要讲述了蝴蝶效应在现实生活中的例子，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文提到的蝴蝶效应以及“We must think carefully because what we are doing can shape the future!”可知，选项B“小行动带来大不同”这句谚语符合语境，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is? ____45____ It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways! Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain (地形), your leg muscles get stronger. ____46____ You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. ____47____ To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative. What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. ____48____ Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. ____49____ However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A. Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B. For example, you may get lost or run out of water. C. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. D. If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also gets healthier. E. It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“徒步旅行”展开，首先解释了徒步旅行的定义，接着从增强体力、活跃大脑、缓解压力和焦虑以及团队徒步的优势等方面，阐述了徒步旅行对人的益处，最后提醒无论独自还是结伴徒步，都需注意防火、尊重野生动物等事项。 【45题详解】 根据“Do you know what hiking is?... It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors.”可知，前文提出“徒步是什么”的疑问，后文介绍徒步的作用，此处需直接定义徒步。选项A“徒步旅行指的是在大自然中进行长途行走”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain, your leg muscles get stronger... You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired.”可知，本段讲徒步对体力的提升，前文提到腿部肌肉变强，此处需补充其他身体层面的好处。选项D“如果你每周去徒步几次，你的心脏也会变得更健康”符合语境。故选 D。 【47题详解】 根据“While hiking, you may get into some trouble... To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas.”可知，前文提到徒步时可能遇到麻烦，后文说要解决这些问题，此处需举例说明具体麻烦。选项B“例如，你可能会迷路或水用完了”符合语境。故选B。 48题详解】 根据“What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety... the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed.”可知，本段讲徒步缓解压力和焦虑，此处需说明缓解压力的具体体现。选项E“它为你提供了一个从充满压力的生活中休息的机会”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going.”可知，前文提到团队徒步的好处，此处需补充团队徒步的具体方式。选项C“你可以和朋友一起徒步，或者加入一个徒步小组”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共10分) 50. 你看到同桌脸色苍白，你会这么关心他： __________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，这句话可以表达为“你怎么了”，可以用句型“What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)”。故填What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)。 51. 妈妈想让你帮忙遛狗，她会这么说： Could you please ____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】help me walk the dog 【解析】 【详解】结合情景可推知，此处可表达为“你能帮我遛狗吗”，help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，walk the dog“遛狗”，me“我”，作help的宾语。故填help me walk the dog。 52. 你想知道这本书的主要内容，你可以这么问： __________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the main content of this book 【解析】 【详解】想知道这本书的主要内容，可询问“这本书的主要内容是什么”。时态用一般现在时，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；is“是”；the main content of this book“这本书的主要内容”。故填What is the main content of this book。 53. 你向笔友Mike介绍中国是亚洲最大的国家，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________ in Asia. 【答案】China is the largest country 【解析】 【详解】表达可以为“中国是亚洲最大的国家”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China“中国”，be动词用is；the largest country“最大的国家”。故填China is the largest country。 54. 你想知道你的朋友Tina是否去过鼓浪屿，你会这么问： Tina, _________________________________________________________________ Gulangyu Island? 【答案】have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】想知道Tina是否去过鼓浪屿，可这样问她“Tina，你去过鼓浪屿吗”，have ever been to“去过某地”，you“你”，一般疑问句需将助动词have提到主语you之前。故填have you ever been to。 VI. (每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 55. ______________________________________________________________________ 56. ______________________________________________________________________ 57. ______________________________________________________________________ 58. ______________________________________________________________________ 59. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. These volunteers are cleaning the park. 56. The man went to see a dentist yesterday. 57. Tom often helps (to) tidy up clothes. 58. The girl was playing the piano while the boy was singing. 59. I have had this scarf since 2020. 【解析】 【55题详解】 根据图片和“volunteer, clean”，可知本句应表达为“这些志愿者正在打扫公园。”，时态为现在进行时，主语These volunteers；谓语are cleaning；宾语the park，故填These volunteers are cleaning the park. 【56题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天这个男人看牙医了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The man；谓语went to see；宾语a dentist；时间状语yesterday，故填The man went to see a dentist yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“often, help”，可知本句应表达“汤姆经常帮忙整理衣服。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom；谓语helps，often副词，修饰动词；宾语(to) tidy up clothes，故填Tom often helps (to) tidy up clothes. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“当女孩在弹钢琴时，男孩在唱歌。”，时态为过去进行时，主语The girl；谓语was playing；宾语the piano；while引导的时间状语从句中，主语the boy；谓语was singing，故填The girl was playing the piano while the boy was singing. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“have, since 2020”，可知本句应表达为“我从2020年起就有这条围巾了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have had；宾语this scarf；时间状语since 2020，故填I have had this scarf since 2020. VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Have you ever dreamed of an adventure (历险)? Have you ____60____ (want) to find a new world and make new friends? Well, follow Alice in Wonderland and you can find everything you expect ____61____ (easy). Alice in Wonderland is ____62____ famous classic. It was written by the British writer Charles Dodgson in 1865. Alice, the main character, is a clever little girl. A talking White Rabbit guides her to a rabbit hole, marking the start of her journey. ____63____ she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems magical but confusing. At first, Alice feels ____64____ [ˈləʊnli] in this strange world. But soon, she meets a lot of interesting things. One of the ____65____ (funny) parts is when Alice uses a living flamingo (火烈鸟) as a bat to play croquet (槌球). Alice has to try hard because the flamingo keeps ____66____ (move) its neck! Every part of her adventures is full of surprises. After many adventures, Alice wakes up and ____67____ (realize) it is all a dream! But what a wonderful dream it is! This book has been popular ____68____ over 100 years because it takes readers to a world where anything can happen. It has been made into ____69____ (cartoon) and movies, so people all over the world can enjoy it. Alice’s story teaches us to be brave, use our imagination, and enjoy the magic in life. If you like fantasy and adventures, this book is perfect for you! 【答案】60. wanted 61. easily 62. a 63. When##After 64. lonely 65. funniest 66. moving 67. realizes 68. for 69. cartoons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者、爱丽丝的仙境冒险情节，说明该书流行百年的原因及被改编成影视的情况，还提及它教会人们勇敢、善用想象，推荐喜欢奇幻冒险的人阅读。 【60题详解】 句意：你是否曾经想要找到一个新世界，结交新朋友？根据“Have you...to find a new world...”可知，句中“Have you”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，want的过去分词为wanted，故填wanted。 【61题详解】 句意：那么，跟随爱丽丝去仙境吧，你就能轻松找到你所期待的一切。根据“you can find everything you expect...”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“find”，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 【62题详解】 句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部著名的经典作品。根据“Alice in Wonderland is...famous classic”可知，“classic”此处为可数名词单数，意为“经典作品”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：当她到达仙境后，所有事情似乎都充满魔力却又令人困惑。根据“...she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems magical but confusing”可知，此处需连词引导时间状语从句，“When当……时”或“After在……之后”都符合“到达仙境后看到景象”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填When/After。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，爱丽丝在这个陌生的世界里感到孤独。根据“At first, Alice feels...in this strange world”可知，音标[ˈləʊnli]对应的单词为lonely，意为“孤独的”，符合“在陌生世界的感受”的语境，故填lonely。 【65题详解】 句意：最有趣的情节之一是爱丽丝用一只活的火烈鸟当球棒打槌球。根据“One of the...parts is...”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，funny的最高级为funniest，故填funniest。 【66题详解】 句意：爱丽丝必须努力尝试，因为火烈鸟一直在扭动脖子！根据“because the flamingo keeps...its neck”可知，“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，move的ing形式为 moving，故填moving。 【67题详解】 句意：经历了许多冒险后，爱丽丝醒来，意识到这一切都是一场梦！根据“Alice wakes up and...it is all a dream”可知，句子主语为Alice，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语“wakes up”和“realize”，realize需用第三人称单数形式realizes，故填realizes。 【68题详解】 句意：这本书已经流行了 100 多年，因为它能带读者进入一个一切皆有可能的世界。根据“This book has been popular...over 100 years”可知，“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，用于表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：它已被改编成动画片和电影，因此全世界的人都能欣赏它。根据“It has been made into...and movies”可知，and连接并列名词“cartoon”和“movies”，“movies”为复数，cartoon也需用复数形式cartoons，表示泛指“多部动画片”，故填cartoons。 VIII. 书面表达(15分) 70. 每个人在过去一学年里都有所收获。请根据下图中的提示，以“我在八年级的成长 (My Growth in Grade 8)”为题，选择其中两个方面，写一篇不少于80词的短文，对这一学年进行复盘总结。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图中的两个方面，可进行适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Growth in Grade 8 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growth in Grade 8 Grade 8 has been a year full of growth for me. First, I did a lot of chores at home. I often helped my parents clean the house and wash the dishes. Through doing these chores, I learned how hard my parents work and how important it is to share housework. It also made me more responsible. Second, I went to a nursing home as a volunteer. I spent time chatting with the elderly, reading newspapers to them and helping them with small things. Seeing their smiles made me feel really happy. I realized that giving help to others can bring so much joy. This year, I’ve become more mature and caring. I’m looking forward to more growth in Grade 9. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇总起，点明核心主题。​ 第二步，分述成长事例，从 “家庭” 和 “社会” 两个维度展开：先描述在家做的家务，并说明从中获得的感悟；再讲述去养老院做志愿者的经历，以及由此产生的情感体验。​ 第三步，结尾总结升华，概括一年的成长变化，使文章结构完整，首尾呼应。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①a year full of growth 充满成长的一年 ②do chores 做家务 ③nursing home 养老院 ④bring so much joy 带来很多快乐 [高分句型]​ I realized that giving help to others can bring so much joy.（宾语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $