高频词 Day 7 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以循环记忆与递进应用为核心，构建“拼写-词性-词组-写作”四维词汇专项训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|双向循环记忆（中英互译多轮订正）|从音形义基础识别到双向转化| |词性转换|21词+21题|分步转化应用（先基础后语境填空）|词形变化到语法功能拓展| |常用词组|23组|情境仿写迁移（例句引导仿写应用）|固定搭配到语境表达| |写作|5句翻译+1篇写作|综合语用输出（多词整合翻译与主题写作）|词汇从单一到篇章综合运用|

Day 3 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 spirit['spIrt] n.精神 suppose[se'peuz] v.假设，认为 desert['dezet,di'ze:t] n.沙漠 V.遗弃 exchange[iks'tfeind3] n.交换 v.交换(for) fairly['feeli] adv.公正地，相当地 regret[ri'gret] V后悔； n.后悔 strict[strikt] adj严格的(with) fellow['feleu] n.同事，家伙 gradually['graedjueli] adv.逐渐地 belief[bi'li:f] n.信念，信仰 imagination[i,maed3i'neifen] n.想象力 official[e'fifel] ad.正式的：官方的 account[e'kaunt] n.帐户，事情： v说明(for) persuade[pe'sweid] v.说服 figure['fig] n.人物： v算出，领会(out) seldom['seldem] adv.很少 eager['i:ge] adj.渴望的(to) recommend[.reke'mend] V推荐，建议 remove[ri'mu:v] V移除 unique[ju:'ni:k] adj.唯的 risk[risk] V冒…的危险 n.危险，风险 economic[,i:ke'nomik] ad.经济的 pollution[pe'lu:en] n.污染 1.eager 1.渴望的 2.desert- 2.沙漠；遗弃 3.spirit- 3.精神 一 4.unique 4.独一无二的 5.gradually- 5.逐渐地 6.pollution- 6.污染一 7.recommend- 7.推荐；建议 8.fairly- 8.公正地；相当地一 9.seldom- 9.很少；不常 10.official- 10.官方的；官员 11.exchange- 11.交换 12.persuade- 12.说服 13.suppose 13.认为；假定 14.strict- 14.严格的一 15.fellow- 15.同伴；伙计 16.regret- 16.后悔；懊悔 17.belief- 17.信念；信仰 18.imagination- 18.想象力一 19.account- 19.账户；解释一 20.figure- 20.人物：弄懂一 21.remove- 21.移走；移除一 22.risk- 22.风险；冒险一 23.economic- 23.经济的 Prt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.spirit n.精神；心灵→ ad.精神上的；心灵的 2.suppose v.假设；认为 ad.所谓的；应当的 3.desert n.沙漠v.遗弃→ ad.荒芜的；被抛弃的 4.exchange n./N.交换一 adj可交换的 5.fairly adv.公正地；相当地一 ad.公平的；合理的 → n.公平 6.regret v./n.后悔；懊悔一 adj.后悔的→ adv.遗憾地 7.strict adj..严格的一 adv.严格地一 n.严格 8.fellow n.同事；伙伴 n.友谊；奖学金 9.gradually adv..逐渐地一 ad.逐渐的 10.belief n.信念；信仰一 V.相信→ adj.可信的 11.imagination n.想象力 V.想象一 ad富有想象力的 12.official adj.官方的n.官员一 adw.官方地；正式地 13.account n.账户；描述v.解释 adj.有责任的；可解释的 14.persuade v.说服一 n.说服；劝说→ ad.有说服力的 15.eager adj.渴望的→ adv.渴望地一eagerness n.渴望 16.recommend v.推荐；建议一 n.推荐；建议 17.remove v.移除；移走一 n.移除；搬迁一 ad.远离的 18.unique adj.独一无二的→ adv.独特地→ n.独特性 19.risk n.风险v.冒险一 adj.危险的 20.economic ad.经济的→ n.经济；经济体→ ad.节约的 21.pollution n.污染一 V.污染一 ad.被污染的 适当形式填空 1.Many young people pursue(spirit)freedom instead of material wealth. 2.We_(suppose)to finish the social survey before the end of this month. 3.The village became a_(desert)place after most residents moved to cities. 4.Students can gain more experience through cultural_(exchange)programs. 5.He spoke(fair)calmly when facing the tough questions from reporters. 6.She looked back with deep_(regret)for giving up that precious chance. 7.Our parents are always strict_our daily habits and academic performance. 8.He is a warm-hearted(fellow)who always offers help to strangers. 9.The traditional culture has(gradual)gained popularity among teenagers. 10.His strong_(believe)in kindness helps him get through countless difficulties. 11.Good novels can develop children's(imagine)and creative thinking. 12.This is an(office)announcement released by the local education bureau. 13.He couldn't give a clear account_why he was absent from the meeting. 14.We tried our best(persuade)him to join our environmental volunteer team. 15.The teenagers are eager_take part in the community public welfare work. 16.The professor_(recommend)several useful books on environmental protection last week. 17.The workers are trying their best_(remove)rubbish from the polluted river. 18.This handmade craft has_(unique)charm that cannot be copied easily. 19.It is too risky(risk)going hiking in the mountain without professional guides. 20.The local government carried out(economy)reforms to raise villagers'income. 21.Factories along the river must stop. (pollution)the surrounding water resources. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.spirit 常用词组：in high spirits情绪高涨；精神饱满 The students are in high spirits before the summer vacation begins. 仿写：这群登山者登顶后个个精神饱满。 仿写答案： 2.suppose 常用词组：be supposed to do应该；理应 You are supposed to hand in your weekly report before Friday afternoon. 仿写：读者理应保持图书馆安静。 仿写答案： 3.desert 常用词组：desert one's duty擅离职守；背弃责任 No staff can desert their duty when facing unexpected emergencies. 仿写：任何人都不能背弃赡养长辈的责任。 仿写答案： 4.exchange 常用词组：exchange A for B用A换取B Many kids exchange their extra stationery for picture books at the class activity. 仿写：村民们用自家蔬果换取生活日用品。 仿写答案： 5.fairly 常用词组：fairly well还算不错；相当好 例句：My oral English is fairly good after months of daily practice, 仿写：今年田里的水稻长势还算不错。 仿写答案： 6.regret 常用词组：regret doing sth后悔做了某事 例句：He regrets staying up late to play games before the final exam. 仿写：她后悔一时冲动说了伤人的话。 仿写答案： 7.strict 常用词组：be strict with sb对某人严格 例句：My mother is strict with me about my daily study schedule 仿写：这位教练对队内运动员要求十分严格。 仿写答案： 8.fellow 常用词组：fellow students同学；同窗 My fellow students always give me a hand when I meet learning troubles. 仿写：我的同事总会在我遇到难题时伸出援手。 仿写答案： 9.gradually 常用词组：gradually develop逐步养成；慢慢发展 例句：We gradually develop good reading habits in senior high school.. 仿写：两人在合作中慢慢建立起深厚的友谊。 仿写答案： 10.belief 常用词组：have a firm belief in坚信 例句：We have a firm belief in the power of hard work. 仿写：我们坚信传统手工艺拥有长久的生命力。 仿写答案： 11.imagination 常用词组：use one's imagination发挥想象力 Writers need to use their imagination to create wonderful stories. 仿写：孩子们可以发挥想象力改造废旧物品。 仿写答案： 12.official 常用词组：official announcement官方通告 The school released an official announcement about the sports meeting delay. 仿写：当地政府发布了关于出行政策的官方通告。 仿写答案： 13.account 常用词组：take account of考虑到；顾及 Teachers take account of each student's personal differences in teaching 仿写：规划行程时你要顾及家人的身体状况。 仿写答案： 14.persuade 常用词组：persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 I tried to persuade my deskmate to take part in the English speech contest. 仿写：我说服朋友周末一起参与湖边骑行。 仿写答案： 15.figure 常用词组：figure out弄明白；算出 例句：It took me ten minutes to figure out this math problem 仿写：我很久才弄明白他沉默的真正原因。 仿写答案： 16.seldom 常用词组：否定副词，一般没有词组，常用在动词前表示频率很低 例句：He seldom spends too much time on short videos on weekdays. 仿写：这位老人很少吃油腻的外卖食物。 仿写答案： 17.eager 常用词组：be eager to do sth渴望做某事 例句：Freshmen are eager to join different clubs on campus. 仿写：孩子们渴望去乡村体验农耕生活。 仿写答案： 18.recommend 常用词组：recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物 例句：Our English teacher recommends us some classic English novels. 仿写：当地人向游客推荐几条小众徒步路线。 仿写答案： 19.remove 常用词组：remove…from…从.移除/拿走 例句：Please remove useless waste paper from your schoolbag 仿写：工人们从河里移除大量生活垃圾。 仿写答案： 20.unique 常用词组：unique style独特风格 例句：The painter has formed his unique style after years of practice.. 仿写：这座古镇拥有独一无二的建筑风格。 仿写答案： 21.risk 常用词组：take the risk of doing sth冒险做某事 例句：You shouldn't take the risk of swimming alone in the wild river. 仿写：创业者(entrepreneurs)不该冒险盲目投入全部积蓄。 仿写答案： 22.economic 常用词组：economic development经济发展 The countryside pays much attention to steady economic development. 仿写：这座小城依靠旅游业带动本地经济发展。 仿写答案： 23.pollution 常用词组：reduce pollution减少污染 例句：We choose green transport to cut down and reduce pollution. 仿写：工厂升级设备以此减少废气污染。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.Eager to strengthen our friendship,we gradually persuaded our fellow to exchange ideas,take account of each other's feelings and never desert our promises. 2.With firm belief and rich imagination,the official recommended us to remove rubbish,cut pollution and avoid taking unnecessary risks. 3.We are supposed to be strict with ourselves,seldom regret wise choices,figure out our goals and pursue unique personal value. 4.To improve local economic conditions,I persuade my classmates to take account of pollution problems and recommend practical solutions. 5.The fellow gradually developed a strong belief that we must remove waste,reduce pollution and never desert our duty to protect the village. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“申请交换研学”主题的文章，不少于50词。 内容要求： 1.申请原因2交换研学要注意的要点 Day 3 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n. 精神 suppose[sə'pəʊz] v. 假设,认为 desert['dezət,di'zə:t] n. 沙漠; v. 遗弃 exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换; v. 交换 (for) fairly['fɛəli] adv. 公正地,相当地 regret[ri'gret] v. 后悔; n. 后悔 strict[strɪkt] adj. 严格的 (with) fellow['feləu] n. 同事,家伙 gradually['grædjuəli] adv. 逐渐地 belief[bi'li:f] n. 信念,信仰 imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n. 想象力 official[ə'fiʃəl] adj. 正式的;官方的 account[ə'kaunt] n. 帐户,事情; v. 说明( for ) persuade[pə'sweid] v. 说服 figure['figə] n. 人物; v. 算出,领会 (out) seldom['seldəm] adv. 很少 eager['i:gə] adj. 渴望的 (to) recommend[.rekə'mend] v. 推荐,建议 remove[ri'mu:v] v. 移除 unique[ju:'ni:k] adj. 唯一的 risk[risk] v. 冒 ... 的危险; n. 危险,风险 economic[,i:kə'nɔmik] adj. 经济的 pollution[pə'lu:ʃən] n. 污染 1. eager — 渴望的 2. desert — n.沙漠；v.遗弃 3. spirit — 精神 4. unique — 唯一的，独一无二的 5. gradually — 逐渐地 6. pollution — 污染 7. recommend — 推荐；建议 8. fairly — 公正地；相当地 9. seldom — 很少，不常 10. official — adj.官方的、正式的；n.官员 11. exchange — n.&v.交换 12. persuade — 说服 13. suppose — 假设；认为 14. strict — 严格的 15. fellow — 同事；家伙，伙伴 16. regret — v.&n.后悔，懊悔 17. belief — 信念；信仰 18. imagination — 想象力 19. account — n.账户；描述；v.（for）解释 20. figure — n.人物；数字；v.算出，领会 21. remove — 移除，移走 22. risk — n.风险；v.冒险 23. economic — 经济的 1. 渴望的 — eager 2. 沙漠；遗弃 — desert 3. 精神 — spirit 4. 独一无二的 — unique 5. 逐渐地 — gradually 6. 污染 — pollution 7. 推荐；建议 — recommend 8. 公正地；相当地 — fairly 9. 很少；不常 — seldom 10. 官方的；官员 — official 11. 交换 — exchange 12. 说服 — persuade 13. 认为；假定 — suppose 14. 严格的 — strict 15. 同伴；伙计 — fellow 16. 后悔；懊悔 — regret 17. 信念；信仰 — belief 18. 想象力 — imagination 19. 账户；解释 — account 20. 人物；弄懂 — figure 21. 移走；移除 — remove 22. 风险；冒险 — risk 23. 经济的 — economic Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. spirit n. 精神；心灵 → spiritual adj. 精神上的；心灵的 2. suppose v. 假设；认为 → supposed adj. 所谓的；应当的 3. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃 → deserted adj. 荒芜的；被抛弃的 4. exchange n./v. 交换 → exchangeable adj. 可交换的 5. fairly adv. 公正地；相当地 → fair adj. 公平的；合理的 → fairness n. 公平 6. regret v./n. 后悔；懊悔 → regretful adj. 后悔的 → regretfully adv. 遗憾地 7. strict adj. 严格的 → strictly adv. 严格地 → strictness n. 严格 8. fellow n. 同事；伙伴 → fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金 9. gradually adv. 逐渐地 → gradual adj. 逐渐的 10. belief n. 信念；信仰 → believe v. 相信 → believable adj. 可信的 11. imagination n. 想象力 → imagine v. 想象 → imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 12. official adj. 官方的 n. 官员 → officially adv. 官方地；正式地 13. account n. 账户；描述 v. 解释 → accountable adj. 有责任的；可解释的 14. persuade v. 说服 → persuasion n. 说服；劝说 → persuasive adj. 有说服力的 15. eager adj. 渴望的 → eagerly adv. 渴望地 → eagerness n. 渴望 16. recommend v. 推荐；建议 → recommendation n. 推荐；建议 17. remove v. 移除；移走 → removal n. 移除；搬迁 → removed adj. 远离的 18. unique adj. 独一无二的 → uniquely adv. 独特地 → uniqueness n. 独特性 19. risk n. 风险 v. 冒险 → risky adj. 危险的 20. economic adj. 经济的 → economy n. 经济；经济体 → economical adj. 节约的 21. pollution n. 污染 → pollute v. 污染 → polluted adj. 被污染的 适当形式填空 1. Many young people pursue ______ (spirit) freedom instead of material wealth. 2. We ______ (suppose) to finish the social survey before the end of this month. 3. The village became a ______ (desert) place after most residents moved to cities. 4. Students can gain more experience through cultural ______ (exchange) programs. 5. He spoke ______ (fair) calmly when facing the tough questions from reporters. 6. She looked back with deep ______ (regret) for giving up that precious chance. 7. Our parents are always strict ______ our daily habits and academic performance. 8. He is a warm-hearted ______ (fellow) who always offers help to strangers. 9. The traditional culture has ______ (gradual) gained popularity among teenagers. 10. His strong ______ (believe) in kindness helps him get through countless difficulties. 11. Good novels can develop children’s ______ (imagine) and creative thinking. 12. This is an ______ (office) announcement released by the local education bureau. 13. He couldn’t give a clear account ______ why he was absent from the meeting. 14. We tried our best ______ (persuade) him to join our environmental volunteer team. 15. The teenagers are eager ______ take part in the community public welfare work. 16. The professor ______ (recommend) several useful books on environmental protection last week. 17. The workers are trying their best ______ (remove) rubbish from the polluted river. 18. This handmade craft has ______ (unique) charm that cannot be copied easily. 19. It is too risky ______ (risk) going hiking in the mountain without professional guides. 20. The local government carried out ______ (economy) reforms to raise villagers’ income. 21. Factories along the river must stop ______ (pollution) the surrounding water resources. 答案 1. spiritual 解析：形容词修饰名词freedom，spirit名词→spiritual形容词（精神层面的）。 2. are supposed 解析：固定搭配be supposed to do理应做某事，主语we用are supposed。 3. deserted 解析：形容词deserted修饰place，意为“荒无人烟的”。 4. exchange 解析：cultural exchange programs 文化交流项目，名词exchange作定语。 5. fairly 解析：副词修饰副词calmly，fair形容词→fairly副词（相当地）。 6. regret 解析：deep为形容词，后接名词regret（遗憾、懊悔）。 7. with 解析：固定搭配be strict with… 对……严格。 8. fellow 解析：a后接单数名词fellow，意为“小伙子，同伴”。 9. gradually 解析：副词修饰动词gained，gradual形容词→gradually副词（逐渐地）。 10. belief 解析：strong修饰名词，believe动词→belief名词（信念）。 11. imagination 解析：所有格后接名词，imagine动词→imagination名词（想象力）。 12. official 解析：形容词official修饰announcement，意为“官方的”。 13. for 解析：固定短语account for 解释……的原因。 14. to persuade 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事，不定式作目的状语。 15. to 解析：固定结构be eager to do sth 渴望做某事。 16. recommended 解析：last week为过去时间，谓语用一般过去式recommended。 17. to remove 解析：try one’s best to do sth，不定式作状语。 18. unique 解析：形容词unique修饰名词charm（独特的魅力）。 19. to risk 解析：固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 20. economic 解析：economic reforms 经济改革，形容词修饰名词。 21. polluting 解析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事；pollution名词变动词pollute，动名词polluting。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. spirit 常用词组：in high spirits 情绪高涨；精神饱满 例句：The students are in high spirits before the summer vacation begins. 仿写：这群登山者登顶后个个精神饱满。 仿写答案：These climbers are in high spirits after reaching the mountain top. 2. suppose 常用词组：be supposed to do 应该；理应 例句：You are supposed to hand in your weekly report before Friday afternoon. 仿写：读者理应保持图书馆安静。 仿写答案：Readers are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 3. desert 常用词组：desert one’s duty 擅离职守；背弃责任 例句：No staff can desert their duty when facing unexpected emergencies. 仿写：任何人都不能背弃赡养长辈的责任。 仿写答案：Nobody can desert one’s duty to support the elderly family members. 4. exchange 常用词组：exchange A for B 用A换取B 例句：Many kids exchange their extra stationery for picture books at the class activity. 仿写：村民们用自家蔬果换取生活日用品。 仿写答案：Villagers exchange their home-grown fruits and vegetables for daily necessities. 5. fairly 常用词组：fairly well 还算不错；相当好 例句：My oral English is fairly good after months of daily practice. 仿写：今年田里的水稻长势还算不错。 仿写答案：The rice in the fields grows fairly well this year. 6. regret 常用词组：regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 例句：He regrets staying up late to play games before the final exam. 仿写：她后悔一时冲动说了伤人的话。 仿写答案：She regrets saying hurtful words on impulse. 7. strict 常用词组：be strict with sb 对某人严格 例句：My mother is strict with me about my daily study schedule. 仿写：这位教练对队内运动员要求十分严格。 仿写答案：The coach is strict with the athletes on the team. 8. fellow 常用词组：fellow students 同学；同窗 例句：My fellow students always give me a hand when I meet learning troubles. 仿写：我的同事总会在我遇到难题时伸出援手。 仿写答案：My fellow workers always give me a hand when I meet troubles at work. 9. gradually 常用词组：gradually develop 逐步养成；慢慢发展 例句：We gradually develop good reading habits in senior high school. 仿写：两人在合作中慢慢建立起深厚的友谊。 仿写答案：The two gradually develop deep friendship during cooperation. 10. belief 常用词组：have a firm belief in 坚信…… 例句：We have a firm belief in the power of hard work. 仿写：我们坚信传统手工艺拥有长久的生命力。 仿写答案：We have a firm belief that traditional crafts have lasting vitality. 11. imagination 常用词组：use one’s imagination 发挥想象力 例句：Writers need to use their imagination to create wonderful stories. 仿写：孩子们可以发挥想象力改造废旧物品。 仿写答案：Kids can use their imagination to remake waste objects. 12. official 常用词组：official announcement 官方通告 例句：The school released an official announcement about the sports meeting delay. 仿写：当地政府发布了关于出行政策的官方通告。 仿写答案：The local government released an official announcement about travel policies. 13. account 常用词组：take account of 考虑到；顾及 例句：Teachers take account of each student’s personal differences in teaching. 仿写：规划行程时你要顾及家人的身体状况。 仿写答案：You should take account of your family’s health when planning the trip. 14. persuade 常用词组：persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 例句：I tried to persuade my deskmate to take part in the English speech contest. 仿写：我说服朋友周末一起参与湖边骑行。 仿写答案：I persuaded my friend to go cycling around the lake on weekends. 15. figure 常用词组：figure out 弄明白；算出 例句：It took me ten minutes to figure out this math problem. 仿写：我很久才弄明白他沉默的真正原因。 仿写答案：It took me a long time to figure out the real reason for his silence. 16. seldom 常用词组：否定副词，一般没有词组，常用在动词前表示频率很低 例句：He seldom spends too much time on short videos on weekdays. 仿写：这位老人很少吃油腻的外卖食物。 仿写答案：The old man seldom eats greasy takeout food. 17. eager 常用词组：be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 例句：Freshmen are eager to join different clubs on campus. 仿写：孩子们渴望去乡村体验农耕生活。 仿写答案：The children are eager to experience farming life in the countryside. 18. recommend 常用词组：recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 例句：Our English teacher recommends us some classic English novels. 仿写：当地人向游客推荐几条小众徒步路线。 仿写答案：Local people recommend tourists several less-known hiking routes. 19. remove 常用词组：remove … from … 从……移除/拿走 例句：Please remove useless waste paper from your schoolbag. 仿写：工人们从河里移除大量生活垃圾。 仿写答案：Workers removed lots of daily rubbish from the river. 20. unique 常用词组：unique style 独特风格 例句：The painter has formed his unique style after years of practice. 仿写：这座古镇拥有独一无二的建筑风格。 仿写答案：This ancient town has its unique architectural style. 21. risk 常用词组：take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 例句：You shouldn’t take the risk of swimming alone in the wild river. 仿写：创业者（entrepreneurs）不该冒险盲目投入全部积蓄。 仿写答案：Entrepreneurs shouldn’t take the risk of investing all savings blindly. 22. economic 常用词组：economic development 经济发展 例句：The countryside pays much attention to steady economic development. 仿写：这座小城依靠旅游业带动本地经济发展。 仿写答案：This small town relies on tourism to drive local economic development. 23. pollution 常用词组：reduce pollution 减少污染 例句：We choose green transport to cut down and reduce pollution. 仿写：工厂升级设备以此减少废气污染。 仿写答案：Factories upgrade equipment to reduce waste gas pollution. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.Eager to strengthen our friendship, we gradually persuaded our fellow to exchange ideas, take account of each other’s feelings and never desert our promises. 渴望加深友谊，我们慢慢劝说同伴交换想法、顾及彼此感受，绝不背弃许下的诺言。 2.With firm belief and rich imagination, the official recommended us to remove rubbish, cut pollution and avoid taking unnecessary risks. 怀揣坚定信念与丰富想象力，这位官员建议我们清理垃圾、减少污染，不要冒不必要的风险。 3.We are supposed to be strict with ourselves, seldom regret wise choices, figure out our goals and pursue unique personal value. 我们理应严于律己，少为明智的选择懊悔，理清人生目标，追寻独一无二的个人价值。 4.To improve local economic conditions, I persuade my classmates to take account of pollution problems and recommend practical solutions. 为改善当地经济状况，我劝说同学们重视污染问题，并推荐切实可行的解决办法。 5.The fellow gradually developed a strong belief that we must remove waste, reduce pollution and never desert our duty to protect the village. 这位同行的伙伴渐渐树立了坚定信念：我们必须清理垃圾、减少污染，绝不背弃守护村庄的责任。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“申请交换研学”主题的文章，不少于50词。 内容要求： 1.申请原因 2.交换研学要注意的要点 As an applicant, I am eager to communicate with foreign fellows. I recommend you take account of cultural differences. Gradually build your belief, and do not desert your original wish to bridge the language gap in daily communication. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 3 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 spirit[ˈspɪrɪt] n. 精神 suppose[sə'pəʊz] v. 假设,认为 desert['dezət,di'zə:t] n. 沙漠; v. 遗弃 exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换; v. 交换 (for) fairly['fɛəli] adv. 公正地,相当地 regret[ri'gret] v. 后悔; n. 后悔 strict[strɪkt] adj. 严格的 (with) fellow['feləu] n. 同事,家伙 gradually['grædjuəli] adv. 逐渐地 belief[bi'li:f] n. 信念,信仰 imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n. 想象力 official[ə'fiʃəl] adj. 正式的;官方的 account[ə'kaunt] n. 帐户,事情; v. 说明( for ) persuade[pə'sweid] v. 说服 figure['figə] n. 人物; v. 算出,领会 (out) seldom['seldəm] adv. 很少 eager['i:gə] adj. 渴望的 (to) recommend[.rekə'mend] v. 推荐,建议 remove[ri'mu:v] v. 移除 unique[ju:'ni:k] adj. 唯一的 risk[risk] v. 冒 ... 的危险; n. 危险,风险 economic[,i:kə'nɔmik] adj. 经济的 pollution[pə'lu:ʃən] n. 污染 1. eager — ______________ 2. desert — ______________ 3. spirit —______________ 4. unique — ______________ 5. gradually — ______________ 6. pollution — ______________ 7. recommend —______________ 8. fairly —______________ 9. seldom — ______________ 10. official — ______________ 11. exchange — ______________ 12. persuade — ______________ 13. suppose — ______________ 14. strict — ______________ 15. fellow — ______________ 16. regret — ______________ 17. belief — ______________ 18. imagination — ______________ 19. account — ______________ 20. figure — ______________ 21. remove — ______________ 22. risk — ______________ 23. economic — ______________ 1. 渴望的 — ______________ 2. 沙漠；遗弃 — ______________ 3. 精神 — ______________ 4. 独一无二的 —______________ 5. 逐渐地 — ______________ 6. 污染 — ______________ 7. 推荐；建议 — ______________ 8. 公正地；相当地 —______________ 9. 很少；不常 —______________ 10. 官方的；官员 —______________ 11. 交换 — ______________ 12. 说服 — ______________ 13. 认为；假定 — ______________ 14. 严格的 — ______________ 15. 同伴；伙计 — ______________ 16. 后悔；懊悔 — ______________ 17. 信念；信仰 — ______________ 18. 想象力 — ______________ 19. 账户；解释 — ______________ 20. 人物；弄懂 — ______________ 21. 移走；移除 — ______________ 22. 风险；冒险 — ______________ 23. 经济的 — ______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. spirit n. 精神；心灵 → ______________ adj. 精神上的；心灵的 2. suppose v. 假设；认为 → ______________ adj. 所谓的；应当的 3. desert n. 沙漠 v. 遗弃 → ______________ adj. 荒芜的；被抛弃的 4. exchange n./v. 交换 → ______________ adj. 可交换的 5. fairly adv. 公正地；相当地 → ______________adj. 公平的；合理的 →______________ n. 公平 6. regret v./n. 后悔；懊悔 → ______________ adj. 后悔的 → ______________ adv. 遗憾地 7. strict adj. 严格的 → ______________ adv. 严格地 → ______________ n. 严格 8. fellow n. 同事；伙伴 → ______________n. 友谊；奖学金 9. gradually adv. 逐渐地 → ______________ adj. 逐渐的 10. belief n. 信念；信仰 →______________ v. 相信 → ______________ adj. 可信的 11. imagination n. 想象力 → ______________ v. 想象 → ______________adj. 富有想象力的 12. official adj. 官方的 n. 官员 → ______________ adv. 官方地；正式地 13. account n. 账户；描述 v. 解释 → ______________ adj. 有责任的；可解释的 14. persuade v. 说服 → ______________ n. 说服；劝说 → ______________ adj. 有说服力的 15. eager adj. 渴望的 → ______________ adv. 渴望地 → eagerness n. 渴望 16. recommend v. 推荐；建议 → ______________ n. 推荐；建议 17. remove v. 移除；移走 → ______________n. 移除；搬迁 → ______________ adj. 远离的 18. unique adj. 独一无二的 → ______________ adv. 独特地 → ______________ n. 独特性 19. risk n. 风险 v. 冒险 → ______________ adj. 危险的 20. economic adj. 经济的 → ______________ n. 经济；经济体 → ______________ adj. 节约的 21. pollution n. 污染 →______________v. 污染 → ______________ adj. 被污染的 适当形式填空 1. Many young people pursue ______ (spirit) freedom instead of material wealth. 2. We ______ (suppose) to finish the social survey before the end of this month. 3. The village became a ______ (desert) place after most residents moved to cities. 4. Students can gain more experience through cultural ______ (exchange) programs. 5. He spoke ______ (fair) calmly when facing the tough questions from reporters. 6. She looked back with deep ______ (regret) for giving up that precious chance. 7. Our parents are always strict ______ our daily habits and academic performance. 8. He is a warm-hearted ______ (fellow) who always offers help to strangers. 9. The traditional culture has ______ (gradual) gained popularity among teenagers. 10. His strong ______ (believe) in kindness helps him get through countless difficulties. 11. Good novels can develop children’s ______ (imagine) and creative thinking. 12. This is an ______ (office) announcement released by the local education bureau. 13. He couldn’t give a clear account ______ why he was absent from the meeting. 14. We tried our best ______ (persuade) him to join our environmental volunteer team. 15. The teenagers are eager ______ take part in the community public welfare work. 16. The professor ______ (recommend) several useful books on environmental protection last week. 17. The workers are trying their best ______ (remove) rubbish from the polluted river. 18. This handmade craft has ______ (unique) charm that cannot be copied easily. 19. It is too risky ______ (risk) going hiking in the mountain without professional guides. 20. The local government carried out ______ (economy) reforms to raise villagers’ income. 21. Factories along the river must stop ______ (pollution) the surrounding water resources. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. spirit 常用词组：in high spirits 情绪高涨；精神饱满 例句：The students are in high spirits before the summer vacation begins. 仿写：这群登山者登顶后个个精神饱满。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. suppose 常用词组：be supposed to do 应该；理应 例句：You are supposed to hand in your weekly report before Friday afternoon. 仿写：读者理应保持图书馆安静。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. desert 常用词组：desert one’s duty 擅离职守；背弃责任 例句：No staff can desert their duty when facing unexpected emergencies. 仿写：任何人都不能背弃赡养长辈的责任。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. exchange 常用词组：exchange A for B 用A换取B 例句：Many kids exchange their extra stationery for picture books at the class activity. 仿写：村民们用自家蔬果换取生活日用品。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. fairly 常用词组：fairly well 还算不错；相当好 例句：My oral English is fairly good after months of daily practice. 仿写：今年田里的水稻长势还算不错。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. regret 常用词组：regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 例句：He regrets staying up late to play games before the final exam. 仿写：她后悔一时冲动说了伤人的话。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. strict 常用词组：be strict with sb 对某人严格 例句：My mother is strict with me about my daily study schedule. 仿写：这位教练对队内运动员要求十分严格。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. fellow 常用词组：fellow students 同学；同窗 例句：My fellow students always give me a hand when I meet learning troubles. 仿写：我的同事总会在我遇到难题时伸出援手。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. gradually 常用词组：gradually develop 逐步养成；慢慢发展 例句：We gradually develop good reading habits in senior high school. 仿写：两人在合作中慢慢建立起深厚的友谊。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. belief 常用词组：have a firm belief in 坚信…… 例句：We have a firm belief in the power of hard work. 仿写：我们坚信传统手工艺拥有长久的生命力。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. imagination 常用词组：use one’s imagination 发挥想象力 例句：Writers need to use their imagination to create wonderful stories. 仿写：孩子们可以发挥想象力改造废旧物品。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. official 常用词组：official announcement 官方通告 例句：The school released an official announcement about the sports meeting delay. 仿写：当地政府发布了关于出行政策的官方通告。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. account 常用词组：take account of 考虑到；顾及 例句：Teachers take account of each student’s personal differences in teaching. 仿写：规划行程时你要顾及家人的身体状况。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. persuade 常用词组：persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 例句：I tried to persuade my deskmate to take part in the English speech contest. 仿写：我说服朋友周末一起参与湖边骑行。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. figure 常用词组：figure out 弄明白；算出 例句：It took me ten minutes to figure out this math problem. 仿写：我很久才弄明白他沉默的真正原因。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. seldom 常用词组：否定副词，一般没有词组，常用在动词前表示频率很低 例句：He seldom spends too much time on short videos on weekdays. 仿写：这位老人很少吃油腻的外卖食物。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. eager 常用词组：be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 例句：Freshmen are eager to join different clubs on campus. 仿写：孩子们渴望去乡村体验农耕生活。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. recommend 常用词组：recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 例句：Our English teacher recommends us some classic English novels. 仿写：当地人向游客推荐几条小众徒步路线。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. remove 常用词组：remove … from … 从……移除/拿走 例句：Please remove useless waste paper from your schoolbag. 仿写：工人们从河里移除大量生活垃圾。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. unique 常用词组：unique style 独特风格 例句：The painter has formed his unique style after years of practice. 仿写：这座古镇拥有独一无二的建筑风格。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. risk 常用词组：take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 例句：You shouldn’t take the risk of swimming alone in the wild river. 仿写：创业者（entrepreneurs）不该冒险盲目投入全部积蓄。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. economic 常用词组：economic development 经济发展 例句：The countryside pays much attention to steady economic development. 仿写：这座小城依靠旅游业带动本地经济发展。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. pollution 常用词组：reduce pollution 减少污染 例句：We choose green transport to cut down and reduce pollution. 仿写：工厂升级设备以此减少废气污染。 仿写答案：______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.Eager to strengthen our friendship, we gradually persuaded our fellow to exchange ideas, take account of each other’s feelings and never desert our promises. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.With firm belief and rich imagination, the official recommended us to remove rubbish, cut pollution and avoid taking unnecessary risks. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.We are supposed to be strict with ourselves, seldom regret wise choices, figure out our goals and pursue unique personal value. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.To improve local economic conditions, I persuade my classmates to take account of pollution problems and recommend practical solutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The fellow gradually developed a strong belief that we must remove waste, reduce pollution and never desert our duty to protect the village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“申请交换研学”主题的文章，不少于50词。 内容要求： 1.申请原因 2.交换研学要注意的要点 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $