高频词复习1 Day 1-3 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语核心词汇从识别到应用的递进式训练，通过多维度题型构建“词汇-语法-语篇”一体化知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇匹配|30题|汉英/英汉单词客观选择|基础词汇识别，建立词形与词义关联| |语境猜词|20题|句子划线词词义推断|通过上下文理解词汇语境义，强化语言运用能力| |词组默写|20题|固定搭配主观填写|巩固核心词组，构建词汇网络| |语法填空|25题|词形变化/固定搭配填空|词汇语法属性应用，衔接词法与句法| |写作应用|1篇|书信挖空补全|词汇在语篇中的综合输出，提升表达准确性|

复习1 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. manage A. 生产 B. 管理；设法 C. 改善 D. 预料 2. sensitive A. 贵重的 B. 勇敢的 C. 敏感的 D. 普遍的 3. produce A. 引起；生产 B. 提供 C. 完成 D. 声明 4. valuable A. 静止的 B. 贵重的 C. 直接地 D. 可接受的 5. directly A. 直接地 B. 私人的 C. 甚至 D. 改善 6. courageous A. 敏感的 B. 勇敢的 C. 当前的 D. 普遍的 7. personal A. 私人的 B. 增加 C. 成功 D. 情形 8. success A. 状态 B. 成功 C. 原因 D. 预料 9. cause A. 引起；原因 B. 管理 C. 改善 D. 强调 10. underline A. 误导 B. 完成 C. 强调；划线 D. 带领 11. mislead A. 误导 B. 完成 C. 带领 D. 认为 12. complete A. 完成 B. 系；联系 C. 提供 D. 增加 13. tie A. 系；联系 B. 静止的 C. 提供 D. 成功 14. still A. 私人的 B. 增加 C. 生产 D. 静止的；仍然 15. offer A. 预料 B. 引起 C. 提供 D. 管理 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12. A 13.A 14.D 15.C 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 增加 A. addition B. success C. state D. expect 2. 预料；期待 A. cause B. expect C. state D. manage 3. 情形；状态 A. success B. produce C. state D. tie 4. 改善，提高 A. improve B. wonder C. present D. sensitive 5. 奇迹；想知道 A. underline B. wonder C. mislead D. complete 6. 当前的；礼物A. lead B. acceptable C. tend D. present 7. 导致；带领 A. underline B. suppose C. mislead D. lead 8. 可接受的 A. sensitive B. valuable C. acceptable D. courageous 9. 趋向；照顾 A. matter B. realize C. tend D. consider 10. 事情；要紧 A. realize B. matter C. support D. fit 11. 意识到；实现 A. matter B. support C. consider D. realize 12. 考虑；认为 A. realize B. support C. consider D. fit 13. 支持 A. consider B. fit C. hang D. support 14. 适宜的；适合 A. support B. hang C. fit D. protect 15. 悬挂 A. fit B. hang C. protect D. require 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 练习3:根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1. Young people shouldn’t only fit their personal desires and ignore others’ feelings. 2. If you hang around the reading room after class, you can borrow old magazines. 3. We should perform several tasks before the closing of the activity. 4. It’s necessary to deal with negative feelings in proper ways. 5. The dark cloud promises heavy rain in the afternoon. 6. You need to attend to your weak subjects to get better scores. 7. Most students prefer quiet study corners to noisy classrooms. 8. He went wild with joy when hearing the good news. 9. Bad habits will greatly affect teenagers’ study efficiency. 10. The headmaster will present prizes to excellent students. 11. In general, most students feel stressed before exams. 12. We store happy memories in old photos. 13. The bike is in terrible condition and needs repairing. 14. Opinions about this volunteer activity vary from person to person. 15. Many teenagers suffer from learning pressure every day. 16. The speech will underline the importance of self-discipline. 17. Online ads easily mislead teenagers into buying useless goods. 18. We should fully respect different cultural customs. 19. Heavy homework may disappoint hard-working students. 20. We plan to raise money for the poor children in mountain areas. 答案 1. 迎合 2. 闲逛、逗留 3. 完成、执行 4. 处理 5. 预示 6. 关注、留心 7. 更喜欢 8. 失控的、狂热的 9. 影响 10. 颁发 11. 总体的 12. 珍藏、储存 13. 状况 14. 各不相同 15. 承受、遭受 16. 强调 17. 误导 18. 尊重 19. 使失望 20. 筹集 练习4:词组默写 1. ____________________ 私下；单独 2. ____________________ 对……敏感 3. ____________________ 除……之外 4. ____________________ 设法做成某事 5. ____________________ 导致；通向 6. ____________________ 向某人提供某物 7. ____________________ 大体上；总的来说 8. ____________________ 处理；应对 9. ____________________ 遭受；受……折磨 10. ____________________ 留意；照料 11. ____________________ 使某人想起某事 12. ____________________ 呈现；颁发 13. ____________________ 被……误导 14. ____________________ 依靠；依赖某物 15. ____________________ 改善；提高……水平 16. ____________________ 储存回忆 17. ____________________ 因某事而钦佩某人 18. ____________________ 强调……的重要性 19. ____________________ 愿意做；倾向于 20. ____________________ 阻止某人做某事 标准答案 1. in private 2. be sensitive to 3. in addition to 4. manage to do sth 5. lead to 6. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 7. in general 8. deal with 9. suffer from 10. attend to 11. remind sb of sth 12. present sth to sb 13. be misled by 14. depend on 15. improve the level of 16. store memories 17. admire sb for sth 18. underline the importance of 19. tend to do sth 20. prevent sb from doing sth 练习5:单句语法填空 1. We should learn ________ (improve) our reading skills every day. 2. The young designer came up with many ________ (create) ideas for uniforms. 3. Nearly thirty ________ (percent) of students take part in volunteer labor. 4. When facing difficulties, we must avoid ________ (repeat) the same mistakes. 5. The library is ________ (access) to all students during school hours. 6. ________ (judge) from his actions, he is a man of good character. 7. The old worker spent years ________ (construct) small houses for villagers. 8. Everyone was deeply ________ (shock) by the moving story of the volunteer. 9. Don’t confuse this word ________ its similar expression in the text. 10. The teacher praised him ________ his active performance in group discussion. 11. It took the athlete a long time ________ (recover) from the injury. 12. The small wooden box can function ________ a storage box for old photos. 13. He had an unpleasant ________ (argue) with his deskmate yesterday afternoon. 14. You’d better keep your ________ (private) away from strangers online. 15. The manager tried his best ________ (spot) the mistakes in the report. 16. The boy made an attempt ________ (finish) the difficult task alone. 17. Are you ________ (availability) for the charity activity this Saturday? 18. Greed ________ (lead) to many regrets in one’s whole life. 19. We must stop the ________ (destroy) of wetlands caused by human activity. 20. Many young people have great ________ (potential) in artistic creation. 21. Reviewing notes regularly helps us ________ (master) knowledge faster. 22. The thunder frightened the little animals ________ in the forest. 23. It is not wise to be greedy ________ short-term small benefits. 24. People should not judge others only ________ their appearance. 25. The local laborers devote much time ________ environmental protection. 答案 1. to improve 固定搭配 learn to do sth 2. creative 形容词修饰名词ideas 3. percent 数字后percent用单数 4. repeating avoid doing 固定结构 5. accessible 形容词作表语，be accessible to 6. Judging 独立结构 judging from/by（固定非谓语） 7. constructing spend time (in) doing 8. shocked 人作主语，-ed形容词表“感到震惊的” 9. with confuse A with B 固定搭配 10. for praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 11. to recover It took sb time to do 12. as function as 充当、起…作用 13. argument 形容词an后接名词 14. privacy 译为隐私 15. to spot try one’s best to do 16. to finish make an attempt to do 17. available be动词后用形容词 18. leads 主语greed不可数，一般现在时三单 19. destruction the后接名词，destroy名词形式destruction 20. potential 不可数名词，great修饰潜力 21. (to) master help sb (to) do sth 22. away frighten sb away 把…吓跑 23. for be greedy for 渴求、贪图 24. by judge by appearance 以貌取人 25. to devote time to sth，to为介词 练习6:根据中文提示完成作文 假定你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国好友Peter计划来中国乡村开展短期研学，来信向你咨询出行相关准备事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 出行必备物品； 2. 乡村生活注意事项； 3. 研学收获展望。 要求：100词左右，书信格式，挖空单词全部出自文档1–68核心词汇。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for advice on your rural study tour. First, pack your personal belongings well. Local shops can offer basic daily goods for you,1.________________________________________.(以便快速从疲惫中恢复过来) You should consider the local villagers’ feelings. 2.________________________________________(大多数当地人对寒冷天气很敏感)，so don’t laugh at their old clothes. 3.________________________________________.(任何无礼的话语都可能引发误会). During your trip, you can manage to join simple farm work, which will improve your ability to communicate. Generally speaking, hard work helps you build good qualities. 4.________________________________________.(如果你饱受思乡之苦), turn to villagers for help. 5.________________________________________.(我保证这次旅程会让你在个人成长方面收获巨大成就). Looking forward to your amazing experience. Yours, Li Hua 1. but you’d better bring valuable medicine to recover from tiredness quickly 2. Most locals are sensitive to cold weather, 3. Any rude word may lead to misunderstanding 4. If you suffer from homesickness 5. I promise this journey will bring you great success in self-growth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复习1 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. manage A. 生产 B. 管理；设法 C. 改善 D. 预料 2. sensitive A. 贵重的 B. 勇敢的 C. 敏感的 D. 普遍的 3. produce A. 引起；生产 B. 提供 C. 完成 D. 声明 4. valuable A. 静止的 B. 贵重的 C. 直接地 D. 可接受的 5. directly A. 直接地 B. 私人的 C. 甚至 D. 改善 6. courageous A. 敏感的 B. 勇敢的 C. 当前的 D. 普遍的 7. personal A. 私人的 B. 增加 C. 成功 D. 情形 8. success A. 状态 B. 成功 C. 原因 D. 预料 9. cause A. 引起；原因 B. 管理 C. 改善 D. 强调 10. underline A. 误导 B. 完成 C. 强调；划线 D. 带领 11. mislead A. 误导 B. 完成 C. 带领 D. 认为 12. complete A. 完成 B. 系；联系 C. 提供 D. 增加 13. tie A. 系；联系 B. 静止的 C. 提供 D. 成功 14. still A. 私人的 B. 增加 C. 生产 D. 静止的；仍然 15. offer A. 预料 B. 引起 C. 提供 D. 管理 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 增加 A. addition B. success C. state D. expect 2. 预料；期待 A. cause B. expect C. state D. manage 3. 情形；状态 A. success B. produce C. state D. tie 4. 改善，提高 A. improve B. wonder C. present D. sensitive 5. 奇迹；想知道 A. underline B. wonder C. mislead D. complete 6. 当前的；礼物A. lead B. acceptable C. tend D. present 7. 导致；带领 A. underline B. suppose C. mislead D. lead 8. 可接受的 A. sensitive B. valuable C. acceptable D. courageous 9. 趋向；照顾 A. matter B. realize C. tend D. consider 10. 事情；要紧 A. realize B. matter C. support D. fit 11. 意识到；实现 A. matter B. support C. consider D. realize 12. 考虑；认为 A. realize B. support C. consider D. fit 13. 支持 A. consider B. fit C. hang D. support 14. 适宜的；适合 A. support B. hang C. fit D. protect 15. 悬挂 A. fit B. hang C. protect D. require 练习3:根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1. Young people shouldn’t only fit their personal desires and ignore others’ feelings. 2. If you hang around the reading room after class, you can borrow old magazines. 3. We should perform several tasks before the closing of the activity. 4. It’s necessary to deal with negative feelings in proper ways. 5. The dark cloud promises heavy rain in the afternoon. 6. You need to attend to your weak subjects to get better scores. 7. Most students prefer quiet study corners to noisy classrooms. 8. He went wild with joy when hearing the good news. 9. Bad habits will greatly affect teenagers’ study efficiency. 10. The headmaster will present prizes to excellent students. 11. In general, most students feel stressed before exams. 12. We store happy memories in old photos. 13. The bike is in terrible condition and needs repairing. 14. Opinions about this volunteer activity vary from person to person. 15. Many teenagers suffer from learning pressure every day. 16. The speech will underline the importance of self-discipline. 17. Online ads easily mislead teenagers into buying useless goods. 18. We should fully respect different cultural customs. 19. Heavy homework may disappoint hard-working students. 20. We plan to raise money for the poor children in mountain areas. 练习4:词组默写 1. ____________________ 私下；单独 2. ____________________ 对……敏感 3. ____________________ 除……之外 4. ____________________ 设法做成某事 5. ____________________ 导致；通向 6. ____________________ 向某人提供某物 7. ____________________ 大体上；总的来说 8. ____________________ 处理；应对 9. ____________________ 遭受；受……折磨 10. ____________________ 留意；照料 11. ____________________ 使某人想起某事 12. ____________________ 呈现；颁发 13. ____________________ 被……误导 14. ____________________ 依靠；依赖某物 15. ____________________ 改善；提高……水平 16. ____________________ 储存回忆 17. ____________________ 因某事而钦佩某人 18. ____________________ 强调……的重要性 19. ____________________ 愿意做；倾向于 20. ____________________ 阻止某人做某事 练习5:单句语法填空 1. We should learn ________ (improve) our reading skills every day. 2. The young designer came up with many ________ (create) ideas for uniforms. 3. Nearly thirty ________ (percent) of students take part in volunteer labor. 4. When facing difficulties, we must avoid ________ (repeat) the same mistakes. 5. The library is ________ (access) to all students during school hours. 6. ________ (judge) from his actions, he is a man of good character. 7. The old worker spent years ________ (construct) small houses for villagers. 8. Everyone was deeply ________ (shock) by the moving story of the volunteer. 9. Don’t confuse this word ________ its similar expression in the text. 10. The teacher praised him ________ his active performance in group discussion. 11. It took the athlete a long time ________ (recover) from the injury. 12. The small wooden box can function ________ a storage box for old photos. 13. He had an unpleasant ________ (argue) with his deskmate yesterday afternoon. 14. You’d better keep your ________ (private) away from strangers online. 15. The manager tried his best ________ (spot) the mistakes in the report. 16. The boy made an attempt ________ (finish) the difficult task alone. 17. Are you ________ (availability) for the charity activity this Saturday? 18. Greed ________ (lead) to many regrets in one’s whole life. 19. We must stop the ________ (destroy) of wetlands caused by human activity. 20. Many young people have great ________ (potential) in artistic creation. 21. Reviewing notes regularly helps us ________ (master) knowledge faster. 22. The thunder frightened the little animals ________ in the forest. 23. It is not wise to be greedy ________ short-term small benefits. 24. People should not judge others only ________ their appearance. 25. The local laborers devote much time ________ environmental protection. 练习6:根据中文提示完成作文 假定你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国好友Peter计划来中国乡村开展短期研学，来信向你咨询出行相关准备事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 出行必备物品； 2. 乡村生活注意事项； 3. 研学收获展望。 要求：100词左右，书信格式，挖空单词全部出自文档1–68核心词汇。 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to receive your letter asking for advice on your rural study tour. First, pack your personal belongings well. Local shops can offer basic daily goods for you,1.________________________________________.(以便快速从疲惫中恢复过来) You should consider the local villagers’ feelings. 2.________________________________________(大多数当地人对寒冷天气很敏感)，so don’t laugh at their old clothes. 3.________________________________________.(任何无礼的话语都可能引发误会). During your trip, you can manage to join simple farm work, which will improve your ability to communicate. Generally speaking, hard work helps you build good qualities. 4.________________________________________.(如果你饱受思乡之苦), turn to villagers for help. 5.________________________________________.(我保证这次旅程会让你在个人成长方面收获巨大成就). Looking forward to your amazing experience. Yours, Li Hua 错词记录： 单词 词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $