黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学2025-2026学年七年级（五四制）下学期期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 初二期末英语测试卷立足语言能力培养，融合生活情境与文化传承，通过听力理解、语法应用、阅读表达等模块，全面考查学生语言运用与跨文化思维，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、细节信息|从单句应答到短文理解，梯度考查听力获取能力，话题贴近学生生活（如机器人、假期计划）| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化差异、科普知识|选取赣州福寿沟（文化传承）、肢体语言（跨文化）等素材，设推理判断、词义猜测题，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|话题写作|以“数字科技便捷生活”为题，要求结合实例论述，提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

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What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. 8. What does Leo think of the talent show? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. amazing. 9. Which lesson will Amy have this Sunday afternoon? A. Piano. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 10. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. Part Three听两段较长对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 11. What are they doing? A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. Having meals. 12. Why does the girl want to have a robot? A. To help do the homework. B. To help do some housework. C. To play games with her. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Ann’s sister’s. 14. Where is Ann’s house? A. On 21 West Road. B. Near the 516 bus station. C. Next to the No.2 hospital. 15. When will the party probably begin? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 5:30. C. At about 4:30. Part Four 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which holiday is coming? A. Children’s Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. 17. What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A. Learn ballet. B. Go hiking. C. Study in the library. 18. What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and chickens. C. Pigs and ducks. 19. How will Grace go to Anhui? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 20. Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A. To collect money to buy a camera B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To experience the adults’ life II. Multiple Choice 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. Kate finished the work by herself ____________ during the last week. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully 22.--How long _________ Mary ____________ the book? -- For 2 weeks. A. did, buy B. has, borrowed C. has, bought D. has, had 23. When I got to the cinema, the film ____________ for 10 minutes. A. has started B. has been on C. has been in D. has been to 24. When Mike _____________ the door, Rose ______________ in the kitchen. A. was opening, was cooking B. opened, cooked C. opened, was cooking D. was opening, cooked 25. —____________ Tom , they also go to the park, everyone is happy. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. Beside 26. —We came to Shanghai_______________ buy a beautiful coat. A. in order that B. in order to C. so as D. so that 27. They decided _____________ it again. A. not do B. not to C. not to do D. to not do 28. We make a big cage ____________ the bird, but the cage often makes me _________ uncomfortable. A. keep; feel B.to keep; to feel C. to keep; feel D. keep; to feel 29. Today’s lesson is ___________ maths, please put yesterday’s homework in the ____________ A. on; opening B. in; open C. at; opening D. about; open 30. They do what they can __________ Mary live a happy life. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps III. Cloze Test 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was the first day of the new term Miss Liu let the class play a game. She gave ____31____ student a balloon. Then she asked them to write their ____32____ on the balloons. After that, she ____33____ all the balloons into another room. The class came into the room, too. Miss Liu made the students find their own balloons in five minutes. Everyone ran quickly to ____34____ their own balloon. Three minutes later, nobody could find their own balloon. It was really a(n) ____35____ job. What should they do? At that ____36____, Lucy looked at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name was on it. She called Kate’s name and handed her the balloon. Kate was so ____37____ to get her balloon. Looking at her smile, Lucy thought of a good idea. She asked every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name on it. In no time, all the students were excited that they ____38____ the game. Miss Liu said, “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ____39____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____40____. Don’t you think so?” 31. A. each B. either C. all D. both 32. A. ages B. hobbies C. names D. habits 33. A. sold B. took C. bought D. brought 34. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. pay for 35. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting 36. A. hour B. date C. day D. moment 37. A. bored B. happy C. lovely D. surprised 38. A. finished B. got C. made D. chose 39. A. who B. how C. when D. where 40. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. politely IV. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Lily was a 14-year-old student who loved painting. Last year, she joined a school art competition. She spent two weeks working on her painting, hoping to win first prize. However, she only got a participation certificate (参与证书). Lily felt so sad that she stopped painting for a month. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Brown, noticed her dejection. She sat down with Lily and said, “Every artist faces failures. The key is to learn from them, not give up.” Ms Brown showed Lily some of her old paintings—they were not as good as Lily’s current work. Lily was surprised to see this. Ms. Brown then encouraged Lily to join a community art show. At first, Lily was afraid to try again. But with her teacher's support, she decided to give it a go. She improved her old painting by adding more colors and details. This time, many visitors praised her work, and a local artist even asked her to join a youth art club. Lily learned an important lesson: not every effort brings success right away, but staying positive and trying again will lead to good things. Now, she paints every day and always shares her works with her classmates. 41．Why did Lily stop painting for a month? A．She didn’t have time for painting. B．She felt sad after losing an art competition. C．Her art teacher asked her to take a break. D．She wanted to join a youth art club. 42．What does the underlined word “dejection” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Happiness. B．Worry. C．Sadness. D．Surprise. 43．What did Lily do to improve her old painting for the community art show? A．She changed the main subject of the painting. B．She added more colors and details. C．She asked a local artist for help. D．She painted a completely new work. B It was a hot summer day. I came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). Before I could finish the race, I fell down. Some people said I had heatstroke (中暑). Later, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference? If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot, and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke. Heatstroke is very dangerous. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. He won’t get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun. 44．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．giving reasons B．showing numbers C．sharing an experience D．answering a question 45．The underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．rise up B．fall down C．not change D．become better 46．What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common? ①They make people feel dizzy. ②They make body temperature go up. ③People need a long time to get better from them. ④People get them for staying too long in hot weather. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 47．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．tell readers why he gave up the race B．show the importance of drinking water C．ask people to be careful in hot weather D．advise people to stop doing exercise C In recent years, many modern cities suffer from heavy rain and floods. Streets turn into rivers, and cars are often stuck in deep water. However, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, there is a “magic” secret. Even during the rainy season, the old city stays dry and safe. The hero behind this is not a modern machine, but an ancient underground drainage system called “Fushougou” (Fortune and Longevity Ditches). Located in the southeastern part of China. The city gets flooded easily during the early spring and summer. To work out the problem. A smart official named Liu Yi designed this system. He didn’t try to fight against the water. Instead, he learned to work with nature. He designed the ditches based on the shape of the land. Because the northwest of the city is higher and the southeast is lower, the rainwater can flow naturally into the river. The system has two main parts: the “Fu” ditch and the “Shou” ditch. They look like the Chinese characters for “fortune” and “longevity”. The most amazing part is the “water window”. It acts like a door. When the river outside is high, the water pressure pushes the window shut to stop the river water from coming back into the city. When the river is low, the rainwater from the city pushes the window open and flows out. It works automatically! Besides draining water, the system also connects with many ponds in the city. These ponds act like “sponges”. When it rains heavily, they hold the extra water. When it is dry, the water in the ponds can be used for daily life. Thanks to the wonderful design, Ganzhou hasn’t flooded for over a thousand years. Today, Fushougou still works well. Many people come to Ganzhou not only to see the beautiful natural wonders but also see the amazing Fushou ditch. It teaches us that respecting nature is the best way to solve problems. 48．Why does the writer mention the floods in modern cities in Paragraph 1? A．To explain why cars get stuck in deep water. B．To tell people not to live in cities with heavy rain. C．To show that modern machines are not useful at all. D．To introduce the topic by comparing modern problems with Ganzhou's success. 49．How did Liu Yi design the Fushougou system to deal with the rainwater? A．He used powerful pumps to push the water out. B．He built high walls to fight against the river water. C．He used the natural height difference of the land. D．He dug deep holes to hide the water underground. 50．How does the “water window” work? A．It opens by itself when people need to walk through it. B．It uses machines to pump the dirty water out of the city. C．It stays open all the time to let the rainwater flow out quickly. D．It closes when the river is high and opens when the river is low. 51．What can we learn from the Fushougou system according to the passage? A．We should build more ponds in every city. B．Ancient people were smarter than modern people. C．Working with nature is a wise way to solve problems. D．Drainage systems are more important than tall buildings. D Have you ever travelled to another country and found that people use their hands or bodies in ways you cannot understand? Body language, a form of non-verbal (非言语的) communication, is very different in different cultures. Understanding these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings. For example, the common “thumbs-up” gesture, which means “good job” or “okay” in many Western countries like the United States, is rude in some parts of the Middle East. Similarly, the “V for victory” sign is positive in America, but if you make it with your palm facing inward in the UK or Australia, it becomes an insult (侮辱). Nodding your head usually means “yes”, and shaking it means “no”, right? Not always! In Bulgaria and Greece, people often nod to mean “no” and shake their heads to mean “yes”. This can be very confusing to visitors. Another important aspect is personal space. In countries like Mexico and Saudi Arabia, people often stand closer to each other during a conversation. However, in some European countries such as Germany and Sweden, people prefer more personal space and feel uncomfortable if others stand too close. Even something as simple as eye contact has different rules. In many Western cultures, looking someone in the eye shows confidence and honesty. But in some Asian cultures, like South Korea and Japan, prolonged eye contact can be seen as disrespectful or challenging, especially when talking to someone older or in a higher position (地位). In a word, body language is a powerful but silent language. What is polite in one culture might be impolite in another. When we communicate with people from different backgrounds, knowing these non-verbal signs is as important as learning their spoken language. 52．According to the text, where is the “thumbs-up” gesture rude? A．In the United States. B．In some Middle Eastern countries. C．In Japan. D．In Germany. 53．If someone from Greece shakes their head while you are speaking, what are they most likely expressing? A．They are saying “yes”. B．They are feeling confused. C．They are feeling happy. D．They are saying “no”. 54．Why does the writer mention personal space and eye contact in the text? A．To suggest that Western ways are better. B．To argue that these are the most important parts of body language. C．To show that all cultures have the same rules for these behaviours. D．To give more examples of how non-verbal communication differs culturally. 55．What does the underlined word “prolonged” most likely mean? A．Very serious. B．Lasting for a short time. C．Happening very often. D．Lasting for a long time. E In January 2025, serious wildfires broke out in Los Angeles, California. The first fire was reported at 10:30 a. m. on January 7 in the hills near the Pacific Ocean. By noon, strong winds spread the fire quickly. People started to leave their homes. Just after 6:00 p.m., the Eaton fire broke out in other parts of the area. Over the next three days, six other fires broke out in the area. More than 150,000 people had to leave for safe places and 87,000 received evacuation (疏散) warnings. Thousands of firefighters and workers worked together to fight the fires and ensure the safety of people. In total, the fires destroyed more than 12,000 homes, schools, shops and other buildings. At least 25 people died, and 23 were missing. Schools were closed, roads were shut down and many homes lost power. As smoke went across the country, officials set air quality warnings and asked people to wear masks. The fires were so strong because of the dry weather and very strong winds. There was no rain for months, so dead plants and trees created fuel (燃料) for fires. The winds also made it hard to help put out the fires. Next, firefighters kept working until the fires were out. Then, people began cleaning and building. 56．When was the first wildfire in Los Angeles reported? A．At 10:30 a.m. on January 7. B．At 10:30 a.m. on January 10. C．At 6:00 p.m. on January 7. D．At 6:00 p.m. on January 10. 57．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Kept something in the same place. B．Made something cover a larger area. C．Made something smaller and weaker. D．Stopped something from moving to other places. 58．How does the writer show the results of the wildfires? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Where the first wildfire started. B．What air quality warnings were given. C．Why the wildfires were so strong. D．How to put out the wildfires. 60．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Nature. V. Complete the Passage (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 61 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 62 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 63 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 64 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 65 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions ACEDG VII. Grammatical Filling 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 What is happiness? In some ____66____ (people) minds, happiness ____67____ (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different ____68____ (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I ____69____ (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was ____70____ (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I ____71____ (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Both Zhang Shun ____72____ the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning ____73____ them, I can rise to (应对) every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. ____74____ (actual), it is ____75____ most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69.________________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74.________________ 75._______________ 66. people’s 67. springs 68. opinions 69. read 70. surprised 71. forgot 72. and 73. from 74. Actually 75. the VIII. Reading Expression 阅读表达（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school's new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 pm. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the things that we are going to do at club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 76. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the _________ and the____________ 77. We have learnt something about them in our___________ ______________,but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. 78. We know that scientists_________ ___________ made new discoveries about several of the planets. 79. Mr. Lu has invited a famous___________ to come and talk to us about the_________ space news. 80. The meeting is________ __________ at 5:00 pm 76. moon, planets 77. Science lessons 78. have recently 79. Scientist, latest 80. on Thursday IX. Writing 书面表达（共10分） 假如你是李华，你校英语社近正在举办“Digital technology makes life convenient ”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你认为数字科技如何让人们的生活更便捷。 写作要点： 1.数字科技在生活中的重要性 2.举例说明数字科技如何让人们的生活便捷 3.重申数字科技的对生活的影响 要求： 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范,100个单词左右； Digital Technology Makes Life Convenient ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 略 第10页/共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二英语听力音频。一听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, I will help you with the math problem. Two, please bring me a coat here. Three, can you help me water my flowers? Or how about playing soccer with me? Five, when will you go to england? 2、听五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, do you know the man in a blue jacket over there? Daniel. oh, he is my uncle, an engineer in华way company。Do you know the man in a blue jacket over there? Daniel, oh, he is my angle, an engineer in华为company。Seven, there is going to be an important meeting tonight, so we can go to the movies. Oh, bad news. We can only watch IT tomorrow evening. There is going to be an important meeting tonight, so we can go to the movies. Oh, bad news. We can only watch IT tomorrow evening. eight. Hi leo. What do you think of the talent show last night? How amazing. I've never watched a Better, wonderful. Hi leo. What do you think of the talent show last night? How amazing. I've never watched a Better one before. Nine, shall we invite amy to join our school trip? I'm afraid he won't have time. He will take the piano lesson this sunday morning and the dancing lesson in the afternoon. Shall we invite amy to join our school trip? I'm . afraid he won't have time. SHE will take the piano lesson this sunday morning and the dancing lesson in the afternoon. Ten, I have packed my luggage ban. Let's meet at your house at two o'clock. P. M. tomorrow. We'd Better be an hour earlier儿。The traffic tomorrow will be very heavy. I have packed my luggage ban. Let's meet at your house at two o'clock. P. M. tomorrow. We'd Better be an hour earlier. The traffic tomorrow will be very heavy. 3、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。This dish is made by a special cook. IT is very delicious. He must be a famous cook. No, he is not a human being, but a robot. Do you want to have your own robot? Of course, I can use IT to help with my housework so I can relax. I want one, two. This dish is made by a special cook. IT is very delicious. He must be a famous cook. No, he is not a human being, but a robot. Do you want to have your own robot? Of course, I can use IT to help with my housework so I can relax. I want one, two. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, this is bill speaking. Who is that this . is and speaking, hi. And what's up? Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my house for my party? Of course i'd love to, but I don't know the way my house . is on twenty two west road is next to the number two hospital. How far is IT do you know . about twenty minutes by bus? Which bus should . I take? The number five, one, five bus, get off at the gate of the hospital, and I will wait for you there at about six o'clock. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, this is bill speaking. Who is that? This is and speaking. hi. And what's up? Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my house for my party? Of course i'd love to, but I don't know the way my house . is on twenty two west road is next to the number two hospital. How far is IT do you know about . twenty minutes by bus? Which bus should . I take? The number five, one, five bus, get off at the gate of the hospital, and I will wait for you there at about six o'clock. Okay, see you. Then see you. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Allen. Mayday is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday. Who ray is fun of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so SHE is going to learn about hi during this short holiday. So how wants to help his grandfather do framework? He will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting mount hong. IT lies in on way china. SHE plans to go there with her cousin by plane. During this holiday, i'm going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. Hello, i'm Allen. Mayday is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday. Wu ray is fond of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so SHE is going to learn belay during this short holiday. So how wants to help his grandfather do farm work? He . will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting mount hong. IT lies in on way china. SHE plans to go there with her cousin by plane. During this holiday, i'm going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 初二期末英语测试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. No. I won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. OK, I will. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, I’m not. 4. A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Good idea. 5. A. For a week. B. In two days. C. Three days ago. Part Two听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Daniel’s uncle? A. An engineer. B. An office clerk. C. A teacher. 7. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. 8. What does Leo think of the talent show? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. amazing. 9. Which lesson will Amy have this Sunday afternoon? A. Piano. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 10. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. Part Three听两段较长对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 11. What are they doing? A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. Having meals. 12. Why does the girl want to have a robot? A. To help do the homework. B. To help do some housework. C. To play games with her. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Ann’s sister’s. 14. Where is Ann’s house? A. On 21 West Road. B. Near the 516 bus station. C. Next to the No.2 hospital. 15. When will the party probably begin? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 5:30. C. At about 4:30. Part Four 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which holiday is coming? A. Children’s Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. 17. What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A. Learn ballet. B. Go hiking. C. Study in the library. 18. What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and chickens. C. Pigs and ducks. 19. How will Grace go to Anhui? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 20. Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A. To collect money to buy a camera B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To experience the adults’ life 第二部分 笔试（共计100分） II. Multiple Choice 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. Kate finished the work by herself ____________ during the last week. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully 22.--How long _________ Mary ____________ the book? -- For 2 weeks. A. did, buy B. has, borrowed C. has, bought D. has, had 23. When I got to the cinema, the film ____________ for 10 minutes. A. has started B. has been on C. has been in D. has been to 24. When Mike _____________ the door, Rose ______________ in the kitchen. A. was opening, was cooking B. opened, cooked C. opened, was cooking D. was opening, cooked 25. —____________ Tom , they also go to the park, everyone is happy. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. Beside 26. —We came to Shanghai_______________ buy a beautiful coat. A. in order that B. in order to C. so as D. so that 27. They decided _____________ it again. A. not do B. not to C. not to do D. to not do 28. We make a big cage ____________ the bird, but the cage often makes me _________ uncomfortable. A. keep; feel B.to keep; to feel C. to keep; feel D. keep; to feel 29. Today’s lesson is ___________ maths, please put yesterday’s homework in the ____________ A. on; opening B. in; open C. at; opening D. about; open 30. They do what they can __________ Mary live a happy life. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps III. Cloze Test 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was the first day of the new term Miss Liu let the class play a game. She gave ____31____ student a balloon. Then she asked them to write their ____32____ on the balloons. After that, she ____33____ all the balloons into another room. The class came into the room, too. Miss Liu made the students find their own balloons in five minutes. Everyone ran quickly to ____34____ their own balloon. Three minutes later, nobody could find their own balloon. It was really a(n) ____35____ job. What should they do? At that ____36____, Lucy looked at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name was on it. She called Kate’s name and handed her the balloon. Kate was so ____37____ to get her balloon. Looking at her smile, Lucy thought of a good idea. She asked every student to get a balloon and give it to the student with his or her name on it. In no time, all the students were excited that they ____38____ the game. Miss Liu said, “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know ____39____ it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness ____40____. Don’t you think so?” 31. A. each B. either C. all D. both 32. A. ages B. hobbies C. names D. habits 33. A. sold B. took C. bought D. brought 34. A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. pay for 35. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting 36. A. hour B. date C. day D. moment 37. A. bored B. happy C. lovely D. surprised 38. A. finished B. got C. made D. chose 39. A. who B. how C. when D. where 40. A. easily B. carefully C. safely D. politely IV. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Lily was a 14-year-old student who loved painting. Last year, she joined a school art competition. She spent two weeks working on her painting, hoping to win first prize. However, she only got a participation certificate (参与证书). Lily felt so sad that she stopped painting for a month. One day, her art teacher, Ms. Brown, noticed her dejection. She sat down with Lily and said, “Every artist faces failures. The key is to learn from them, not give up.” Ms Brown showed Lily some of her old paintings—they were not as good as Lily’s current work. Lily was surprised to see this. Ms. Brown then encouraged Lily to join a community art show. At first, Lily was afraid to try again. But with her teacher's support, she decided to give it a go. She improved her old painting by adding more colors and details. This time, many visitors praised her work, and a local artist even asked her to join a youth art club. Lily learned an important lesson: not every effort brings success right away, but staying positive and trying again will lead to good things. Now, she paints every day and always shares her works with her classmates. 41．Why did Lily stop painting for a month? A．She didn’t have time for painting. B．She felt sad after losing an art competition. C．Her art teacher asked her to take a break. D．She wanted to join a youth art club. 42．What does the underlined word “dejection” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Happiness. B．Worry. C．Sadness. D．Surprise. 43．What did Lily do to improve her old painting for the community art show? A．She changed the main subject of the painting. B．She added more colors and details. C．She asked a local artist for help. D．She painted a completely new work. B It was a hot summer day. I came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). Before I could finish the race, I fell down. Some people said I had heatstroke (中暑). Later, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference? If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot, and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke. Heatstroke is very dangerous. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. He won’t get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun. 44．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．giving reasons B．showing numbers C．sharing an experience D．answering a question 45．The underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．rise up B．fall down C．not change D．become better 46．What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common? ①They make people feel dizzy. ②They make body temperature go up. ③People need a long time to get better from them. ④People get them for staying too long in hot weather. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 47．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A．tell readers why he gave up the race B．show the importance of drinking water C．ask people to be careful in hot weather D．advise people to stop doing exercise C In recent years, many modern cities suffer from heavy rain and floods. Streets turn into rivers, and cars are often stuck in deep water. However, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, there is a “magic” secret. Even during the rainy season, the old city stays dry and safe. The hero behind this is not a modern machine, but an ancient underground drainage system called “Fushougou” (Fortune and Longevity Ditches). Located in the southeastern part of China. The city gets flooded easily during the early spring and summer. To work out the problem. A smart official named Liu Yi designed this system. He didn’t try to fight against the water. Instead, he learned to work with nature. He designed the ditches based on the shape of the land. Because the northwest of the city is higher and the southeast is lower, the rainwater can flow naturally into the river. The system has two main parts: the “Fu” ditch and the “Shou” ditch. They look like the Chinese characters for “fortune” and “longevity”. The most amazing part is the “water window”. It acts like a door. When the river outside is high, the water pressure pushes the window shut to stop the river water from coming back into the city. When the river is low, the rainwater from the city pushes the window open and flows out. It works automatically! Besides draining water, the system also connects with many ponds in the city. These ponds act like “sponges”. When it rains heavily, they hold the extra water. When it is dry, the water in the ponds can be used for daily life. Thanks to the wonderful design, Ganzhou hasn’t flooded for over a thousand years. Today, Fushougou still works well. Many people come to Ganzhou not only to see the beautiful natural wonders but also see the amazing Fushou ditch. It teaches us that respecting nature is the best way to solve problems. 48．Why does the writer mention the floods in modern cities in Paragraph 1? A．To explain why cars get stuck in deep water. B．To tell people not to live in cities with heavy rain. C．To show that modern machines are not useful at all. D．To introduce the topic by comparing modern problems with Ganzhou's success. 49．How did Liu Yi design the Fushougou system to deal with the rainwater? A．He used powerful pumps to push the water out. B．He built high walls to fight against the river water. C．He used the natural height difference of the land. D．He dug deep holes to hide the water underground. 50．How does the “water window” work? A．It opens by itself when people need to walk through it. B．It uses machines to pump the dirty water out of the city. C．It stays open all the time to let the rainwater flow out quickly. D．It closes when the river is high and opens when the river is low. 51．What can we learn from the Fushougou system according to the passage? A．We should build more ponds in every city. B．Ancient people were smarter than modern people. C．Working with nature is a wise way to solve problems. D．Drainage systems are more important than tall buildings. D Have you ever travelled to another country and found that people use their hands or bodies in ways you cannot understand? Body language, a form of non-verbal (非言语的) communication, is very different in different cultures. Understanding these differences can help us avoid misunderstandings. For example, the common “thumbs-up” gesture, which means “good job” or “okay” in many Western countries like the United States, is rude in some parts of the Middle East. Similarly, the “V for victory” sign is positive in America, but if you make it with your palm facing inward in the UK or Australia, it becomes an insult (侮辱). Nodding your head usually means “yes”, and shaking it means “no”, right? Not always! In Bulgaria and Greece, people often nod to mean “no” and shake their heads to mean “yes”. This can be very confusing to visitors. Another important aspect is personal space. In countries like Mexico and Saudi Arabia, people often stand closer to each other during a conversation. However, in some European countries such as Germany and Sweden, people prefer more personal space and feel uncomfortable if others stand too close. Even something as simple as eye contact has different rules. In many Western cultures, looking someone in the eye shows confidence and honesty. But in some Asian cultures, like South Korea and Japan, prolonged eye contact can be seen as disrespectful or challenging, especially when talking to someone older or in a higher position (地位). In a word, body language is a powerful but silent language. What is polite in one culture might be impolite in another. When we communicate with people from different backgrounds, knowing these non-verbal signs is as important as learning their spoken language. 52．According to the text, where is the “thumbs-up” gesture rude? A．In the United States. B．In some Middle Eastern countries. C．In Japan. D．In Germany. 53．If someone from Greece shakes their head while you are speaking, what are they most likely expressing? A．They are saying “yes”. B．They are feeling confused. C．They are feeling happy. D．They are saying “no”. 54．Why does the writer mention personal space and eye contact in the text? A．To suggest that Western ways are better. B．To argue that these are the most important parts of body language. C．To show that all cultures have the same rules for these behaviours. D．To give more examples of how non-verbal communication differs culturally. 55．What does the underlined word “prolonged” most likely mean? A．Very serious. B．Lasting for a short time. C．Happening very often. D．Lasting for a long time. E In January 2025, serious wildfires broke out in Los Angeles, California. The first fire was reported at 10:30 a. m. on January 7 in the hills near the Pacific Ocean. By noon, strong winds spread the fire quickly. People started to leave their homes. Just after 6:00 p.m., the Eaton fire broke out in other parts of the area. Over the next three days, six other fires broke out in the area. More than 150,000 people had to leave for safe places and 87,000 received evacuation (疏散) warnings. Thousands of firefighters and workers worked together to fight the fires and ensure the safety of people. In total, the fires destroyed more than 12,000 homes, schools, shops and other buildings. At least 25 people died, and 23 were missing. Schools were closed, roads were shut down and many homes lost power. As smoke went across the country, officials set air quality warnings and asked people to wear masks. The fires were so strong because of the dry weather and very strong winds. There was no rain for months, so dead plants and trees created fuel (燃料) for fires. The winds also made it hard to help put out the fires. Next, firefighters kept working until the fires were out. Then, people began cleaning and building. 56．When was the first wildfire in Los Angeles reported? A．At 10:30 a.m. on January 7. B．At 10:30 a.m. on January 10. C．At 6:00 p.m. on January 7. D．At 6:00 p.m. on January 10. 57．What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Kept something in the same place. B．Made something cover a larger area. C．Made something smaller and weaker. D．Stopped something from moving to other places. 58．How does the writer show the results of the wildfires? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Where the first wildfire started. B．What air quality warnings were given. C．Why the wildfires were so strong. D．How to put out the wildfires. 60．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Nature. V. Complete the Passage (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 61 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 62 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 63 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 64 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 65 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions VI. Grammatical Filling 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 What is happiness? In some ____66____ (people) minds, happiness ____67____ (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different ____68____ (opinion). Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I ____69____ (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was ____70____ (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I ____71____ (forget) about my dinner. Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. Both Zhang Shun ____72____ the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning ____73____ them, I can rise to (应对) every challenge in life. Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. ____74____ (actual), it is ____75____ most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love. 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69.________________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74.________________ 75._______________ VII. Reading Expression 阅读表达（共5小题，每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 Do you want to know more about the stars and planets? Would you like to make a model space station? Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space? You would? Then join our school's new Space Club. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr. Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 pm. First, Mr. Lu will tell us about the things that we are going to do at club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 76. At our first meeting we are going to learn about the _________ and the____________ 77. We have learnt something about them in our___________ ______________,but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more. 78. We know that scientists_________ ___________ made new discoveries about several of the planets. 79. Mr. Lu has invited a famous___________ to come and talk to us about the_________ space news. 80. The meeting is________ __________ at 5:00 pm VIII. Writing 书面表达（共10分） 假如你是王丽，你校英语角近正在举办“Digital technology makes life convenient ”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈一谈你认为数字科技如何让人们的生活更便捷。 写作要点： 1.数字科技在生活中的重要性 2.举例说明数字科技如何让人们的生活便捷 3.说明数字科技的对生活的影响 要求： 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范,100个单词左右； Digital Technology Makes Life Convenient ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第11页/共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $