精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市讷河市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025至2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查七年级英语试卷听力测试即将开始。同学们在听力测试前，你有三分钟时间进行听力题目预览，三分钟之后将开始听力测试，现在进行听力题目预览。听力题目预览时间到，现在开始听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍忘了。I want to join the dancing club this term. What about you? The soccer club is near this time. I want to play soccer. I want to join the dancing club this term. What about you? The soccer club is near this time. I want to play soccer. Two, look . what a heavy rain. Yes, we can go home now. Look what a heavy rain. Yes, we can go home now. Three, do you have . family rules in we? Oh, yes, my father makes lots of rules for me. Do you have family rules in? Oh, yes, my father makes lots of rules for me. Good afternoon. May I take your order? Yes, I like chicken dumplings. Good afternoon. May I take your order? Yes, I like chicken dumplings. Five, did you go to the park . yesterday, tony? No, I stayed . at home and did my homework, and I didn't watch T, V. Did you go to the park yesterday, tony? No, I stayed at home and did my homework, and I didn't watch T. V. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题请，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Let's see the penguins. Why do you like penguins? Because they are very cute. Well, I like monkeys because they are kind of interesting. Let's see the . penguins. Why do you like penguins? Because they are very cute. Well, I like monkeys because they are kind of interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Morning, anna, what do you want to buy for Peter for his birthday? He likes chinese. Kevin, I wanted to buy him a chinese book . that's so nice is Peter's birthday party this thursday? No, it's on friday, and Peters cousin danny will come. I know him. His chinese is so excEllent. Morning, anna, what do you want to buy for Peter for his birthday? He likes chinese. Kevin, I wanted to buy him a chinese book . that's so nice is Peter's birthday party this thursday? No, it's on friday. And Peters cousin danny will come. I know him, his chinese is so excEllent. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Do you know . Diana? Yes, I do. SHE is my cousin . is SHE from australia? No, he is from the U. S. A. What class is . he in? He is in class six. great. seven. What's your telephone . number is six, five, eight, nine, nine, eight, five. Do you know . Diana? Yes, I do. SHE is my cousin. Is he from australia? no. SHE is from the U. S. A. What class is he in? He is in class six. great. seven. What's your telephone . number is six, five, eight, nine, nine, eight, five. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Jack is a sports fan. He likes ball games such as basketball, football, ping, ton and volleyball. But jack only does well in football. He is a member of the football club. The club members meet for times a week when he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. Jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. Jack is a sports fan. He likes both games such as basketball, football, pingpong and volleyball, but jack only as well. In football. He is a member of the football club. The club members meet for times a week. When he goes shopping. He always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports needs to. Jack wants to be a good football player. This saturday evening, jack plans to watch his favorite football games on T, V. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容完成。下面表格每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, class. I'd like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow will help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We'll leave school at nine o'clock in the morning, so everyone should arrive fifteen minutes earlier, will walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don't need to bring any tools because our school will prepare them for us. Oh, our school will also prepare lunch for us, so you don't need to bring lunch. The when working, please remember to keep yourself safe. We'll get back at around three o'clock in the afternoon. Any questions? Hello, glass, i'd like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow. We'll help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We'll leave school at nine o'clock in the morning, so everyone should arrive fifteen minutes earlier. We'll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don't need to bring any tools because our school will prepare them for us. H, uh, our school will also prepare lunch for us, so you don't need to bring lunch either. When working, please remember to keep yourself safe. We'll get back around three o'clock in the afternoon. Any questions? 听力测试到此结束。 2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 七年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120分钟。 2.全卷共六部分，总分120分。 题 号 I II III IV V VI 总分 核分人 得 分 得 分 评卷人 I. 听力理解 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5道小题，共计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club is new this term? A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to join the dancing club this term. What about you? W: The soccer club. It’s new this term. I want to play soccer . 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now ? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! What a heavy rain! M: Yes, we can’t go home now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who makes rules in Lin Hui’s house? A. Lin Hui. B. Lin Hui’s father. C. Lin Hui’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have family rules, Lin Hui? M: Oh,Yes. My father makes lots of rules for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Chicken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. May I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like chicken dumplings. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tony do yesterday? A. Watched TV. B. Did his homework. C. Went to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the park yesterday, Tony? M: No, I stayed at home and did my homework. And I didn’t watch TV. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(10道小题，共计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy think of penguins ? A. Very smart. B. Very interesting. C. Very cute. 7. What kind of animals does the girl like ? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s see the penguins. W: Why do you like penguins? M: Because they are very cute. W: Well, I like monkeys, because they are kind of interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Anna’s gift for Peter? A. A dictionary. B. A bag. C. A book. 9. When is Peter’s birthday party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Anna. What do you want to buy for Peter for his birthday? W: He likes Chinese, Kevin. I wanted to buy him a Chinese book. M: That’s so nice. Is Peter’s birthday party this Thursday? W: No, it’s on Friday. And Peter’s cousin Danny will come. M: I know him. His Chinese is so excellent. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Diana? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The boy’s cousin. 11. Where is Diana from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What’s her telephone number? A. 6589885. B. 6589985. C. 6588995. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Diana? W: Yes, I do. She is my cousin. M: Is she from Australia? W: No. She is from the USA. M: What class is she in? W: She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. M: What’s her telephone number? W: It’s 6589985. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kinds of ball games does Jake like? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. How often does Jake play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. When does Jake plan to watch the football games? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Jack is a sports fan. He likes ball games, such as basketball, football, ping-pong and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is a member of the Football Club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favourite football games on TV. 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Field Trip Day: tomorrow Pick: ____16____ Leave school: at ____17____ o’clock in the morning Wear: sports ____18____ Don’t need: to bring tools (工具) or ____19____ Remember: to keep yourselves ____20____ 【答案】16. apples 17. nine##9 18. shoes 19. lunch 20. safe 【解析】 【原文】Hello class, I’d like to tell you about the field trip tomorrow. We’ll help the farmers pick apples on the hill behind our school. We can also learn about how to take care of apple trees. We’ll leave school at nine o’clock in the morning. So everyone should arrive fifteen minutes earlier. We’ll walk to the hill. You need to wear sports shoes. You don’t need to bring any tools because our school will prepare them for us. Oh, our school will also prepare lunch for us. So you don’t need to bring lunch, either. When working, please remember to keep yourselves safe. We’ll get back at around three o’clock in the afternoon. Any questions? (A) I’m Kara. As a koala (考拉), I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet. Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can know that from my face, right? I’m an anteater (食蚁兽) named Arnold. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Kara spend a lot of time doing? A. Running. B. Sleeping. C. Finding food. 22. Where is Si Hai from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 23. What do we know about Harry the hippo? A. He is good at swimming. B. He likes eating bamboo. C. He has no teeth. 24. What does Arnold love eating most? A. Bamboo. B. Ants. C. Fruit. 25. Which animal is described as “can’t be your pet” in the text? A. The koala. B. The panda. C. The pig. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称分别介绍考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽四种动物的外形、习性、产地等特征。 【21题详解】 文章考拉段落有“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”，它每天睡约20小时，大部分时间在睡觉。 【22题详解】 文章熊猫段落有“I come from China”，直接表明产地中国。 【23题详解】 文章河马段落有“I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer.”，说明河马擅长游泳，“good swimmer”等同于“be good at swimming”。 【24题详解】 文章食蚁兽段落有“I love ants best”，说明食蚁兽最喜欢蚂蚁，“love…best”对应题干中的“love eating most”。 【25题详解】 文章考拉段落最后一句有“Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet.”，主语“I”代指考拉“Kara”，说明考拉不能作为宠物。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor,” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” the rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选(A)、错误选(B)、未提及选(C)。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到的句中信息) 26. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 27. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 28. The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 29. The greedy rich man saw the sea for the first time. 30. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的传说：穷孩子马良得到一支神笔，画什么都能变成真的。他拒绝为贪婪的富人画金子，用智慧惩罚了富人，并继续用神笔帮助穷苦百姓。 【26题详解】 文中第一段提到“an old man gave him a magic brush”，说明老人给马良的是一支画笔，而不是钱，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“When he drew a goose, it became real”，说明马良画的大鹅变成了真的，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 文中第二段提到“A greedy rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. ‘Draw gold for me!’ The rich man shouted”，说明贪婪的富人让马良为他画金子，题干表述正确。 【29题详解】 文中并未提到贪婪的富人是第一次见到大海，该信息在语篇中没有提及。 【30题详解】 文中最后一段提到“His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever”，说明马良用神笔为穷人带来了幸福，题干表述正确。 (C) John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake (摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) over 15: 2 teaspoons three times a day 8~15: 1 teaspoon three times a day 5~7: 1/2 teaspoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2026. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoons B. 3 teaspoons C. 6 teaspoons 32. John should ________ before he takes the medicine. A. shake the medicine B. do some exercise C. eat nothing 33. One should ________ after December 1st, 2026. A. take the medicine three times a day B. begin to take the medicine C. not take the medicine 34. John should keep the medicine in ________. A. a cold place B. any place C. hot water 35. When children are ________ years old, they cannot take the medicine. A. two B. eight C. twelve 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则药品说明书，介绍了感冒药的服用方法、不同年龄段的剂量、储存条件以及有效期。 【31题详解】 根据文中“John... is sixteen years old”可知他超过15岁。根据剂量说明“over 15: 2 teaspoons three times a day”，即每次2茶匙，每天3次。所以每天总共需要服用2×3=6茶匙。 【32题详解】 说明书中第一条明确指出：“You should shake (摇动) it before you take it.”，所以在服药前应该摇匀药水。 【33题详解】 说明书中最后一条指出：“Take it before December 1st, 2026.”，意味着该药在2026年12月1日之后过期，不应再服用。 【34题详解】 说明书中倒数第二条指出：“Please put it in a cold place.”，所以应该将药存放在阴凉处。 【35题详解】 说明书中明确指出：“The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine.”（5岁以下的儿童不能服用此药）。选项中只有two（2岁）属于5岁以下。eight（8岁）和twelve（12岁）均在允许服用的年龄范围内。 (D) 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. ___36___. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. ___37___. We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. ___38___. In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, ___39___. The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . ___40___. The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A. We have to obey the traffic rules, too B. We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C. We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D. and we should look both sides before we cross the street E. I must make my bed F. We can’t eat in the classroom 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过游戏规则引出学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则，强调了规则的重要性以及每个人都应遵守规则。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first.”以及下文对学校、交通等规则的介绍可知，此处应说明规则的作用。选项C“我们需要规则来保证生活更安全且美好”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time.”以及下文“We can’t fight.”可知，此处应列举另一条学校规则。选项F“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In China, traffic keeps to the right of the road.”可知，本段讨论交通规则，因此此处应引出交通规则的话题。选项A“我们也必须遵守交通规则”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights”以及下文“The traffic rules make us safe on the street.”可知，此处应补充过马路的注意事项。选项D“并且我们在过马路前应该看看两边”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt.”以及下文“The car rules make us safe, too.”可知，此处应列举另一条乘车规则。选项B“我们不能把头伸出车窗外”符合语境。 (E) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo finds a bright red umbrella (伞) in his house. Hugo loves the rain very much, but the strong wind always makes his body wet and muddy. This time, he can open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he hears a soft voice: “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds!” Hugo turns around and sees a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo doesn’t think so much, and he holds the umbrella over her small plants. Sally smiles gratefully (感激地), “Thank you! You save my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun is rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colorful flowers come out of the ground where Sally plants the seeds. Sally gives him a seed as a gift. Hugo plants the seed in his own yard, and he feels so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shares his umbrella with his friends. He learns that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful. 41. What does Hugo find on a rainy afternoon? __________________________________________________ 42. Why does Sally need help? __________________________________________________ 43. How does Hugo help Sally? __________________________________________________ 44. Where does Hugo plant the seed that Sally gives him? __________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He finds a bright red umbrella./A bright red umbrella. 42. Because the rain is washing away her/ Sally’s flower seeds. 43. He holds the umbrella over her/ Sally’s small plants. 44. He plants the seeds in his own yard. 45. A small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful./...（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Hugo的刺猬在雨天发现了一把红伞，然后用它帮助蜗牛Sally保护花园，后来得到种子并种下，最终学会了分享和善良的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo finds a bright red umbrella (伞) in his house”可知，小刺猬在家里发现了一把鲜红色的伞。故填He finds a bright red umbrella./A bright red umbrella. 【42题详解】 根据“Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds!”可知，Sally需要帮助的原因是雨水冲走了花种。故填Because the rain is washing away her/ Sally’s flower seeds. 【43题详解】 根据“he holds the umbrella over her small plants.”可知，他把伞撑在她的植物上方。故填He holds the umbrella over her/ Sally’s small plants. 【44题详解】 根据“Hugo plants the seed in his own yard”可知，Hugo把种子种在自己的院子里。故填He plants the seeds in his own yard. 【45题详解】 根据“He learns that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful.”可知，故事的寓意是即使是一个小小的善举也能成长为美好的事物。故填A small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful./... 得 分 评卷人 III．完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____46____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____47____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____48____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____49____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____50____ to make a change. But if you ____51____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____52____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____53____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____54____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____55____ now. And I will never stop. 46. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at 47. A. in front of B. at the end of C. according to 48. A. nothing B. everything C. somebody 49. A. worked B. built C. encouraged 50. A. chance B. culture C. coast 51. A. often B. never C. always 52. A. usual B. common C. strict 53. A. share B. call C. protect 54. A. explain B. spread C. finish 55. A. taking photos B. making progress C. feeling awful 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者曾因肥胖自卑，害怕一切。在朋友鼓励下，他减肥并参加演讲，最终找回自信，不断进步的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 根据“I was fat”可知，因为胖所以别人经常嘲笑我。后文“我变得很害羞”，胖带来的负面遭遇就是被人嘲笑（laughed at）。 【47题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，也不敢在别人面前大声说话。 根据“speak loudly...others”，害羞自卑的典型表现：不敢在众人面前（in front of）大声说话。 【48题详解】 句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。 根据前文害怕打招呼、说话等可知，似乎对一切都害怕。根据语境，极度自卑表现为害怕一切。“afraid of everything”表示“事事畏惧”。 【49题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 根据朋友说的话“If you can give it a try...”可知此处是朋友鼓励我改变。“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。此处是一般过去时，故填encouraged。 【50题详解】 句意：他说：“如果你能尝试一下，你还有机会做出改变”。 根据“If you can give it a try”可知如果尝试就会有机会改变。根据语境，尝试带来改变的可能性，“have a chance to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 【51题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达否定意思。前后转折对比：试一试就有改变机会，从不尝试只会越来越差，never逻辑匹配。 【52题详解】 句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。 根据“lose weight”可知，减肥需要严苛的饮食管控，“a strict diet”表示“严格节食”，符合减重逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。 根据“my story”及演讲比赛语境可知，此处是说分享自己的故事。根据语境，演讲即分享（share）观点或故事。 【54题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。 根据“to-do list”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成。根据语境，清单目的是被执行完成（finish）。 【55题详解】 句意：我现在还在进步。 根据“I became more and more confident”以及“I will never stop”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步。根据语境，自信增强意味着进步。全文主线是自卑→改变→变自信，结尾延续积极向好的状态，make progress“取得进步”符合全文基调。 得 分 评卷人 IV. 语言知识运用(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 weather cool wear relaxing vacation spend more people Summer vacation is coming. It is my favorite ____56____ of the year. The ____57____ in summer is hot, but sometimes it is windy and sunny. I usually ____58____ my summer vacation with my family. We don’t wear thick clothes. We often ____59____ light and comfortable clothes. On cool days, we go to the park near our home. There are always lots of ____60____ in the park. Some walk, some run and some fly kites on windy days. It’s very ____61____ to stay there. I love summer vacation because I can enjoy ____62____ happy moments with my family. 【答案】56. vacation 57. weather 58. spend 59. wear 60. people 61. relaxing 62. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对暑假的喜爱，描述了夏季的天气、与家人共度假期的方式、公园里的活动以及享受家庭时光的感受。 【56题详解】 句意：暑假是我一年中最喜欢的假期。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据前文“Summer vacation”和“of the year”可知，表示“一年中最喜欢的假期”。所以选择vacation。 【57题详解】 句意：夏天的天气炎热，但有时也有风且阳光明媚。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据后文“in summer is hot”可知，表示“夏天的天气”，所以选择weather。 【58题详解】 句意：我通常和家人一起度过暑假。此处需要一个及物动词作谓语，表示“度过”。主语“I”为第一人称单数，一般现在时用原形，与“my summer vacation”构成动宾搭配，所以选择spend。 【59题详解】 句意：我们经常穿轻便舒适的衣服。此处需要一个及物动词作谓语，表示“穿”。主语“We”为第一人称复数，一般现在时用原形，与“light and comfortable clothes”构成动宾搭配。所以选择wear。 【60题详解】 句意：公园里总是有很多人。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作主语，表示“人们”。前文“lots of”后接可数名词复数，所以选择people。 【61题详解】 句意：待在那里非常令人放松。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述待在公园的感受，表示“令人放松的”，所以选择relaxing。cool与待在公园的感受不符。 【62题详解】 句意：我喜欢暑假，因为我可以和家人享受更多快乐时光。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中修饰“happy moments”，表示“更多的”。前文提到作者喜欢暑假，与家人共度时光能带来更多快乐，所以选择more。 第二节 语法填空 根据短文内容、首字母提示填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairman (修理工). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He only ____63____ (take) twenty cents and told me that was enough and that he would not take ____64____ (something) extra (额外的). I was ____65____ (surprise) at him, and also learned such ____66____ big lesson. Now many people want to get much, ____67____ the repairman only wanted to get what he was supposed to get. W_____68_____ the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening. Walking away, I ____69____ (think) about many things. If we want to live ____70____ (happy), we need to love others and help others. Loving others is loving ourselves. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【答案】63. took 64. anything 65. surprised 66. a 67. but 68. With##ith 69. thought 70. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者上周日去修鞋的经历。修鞋匠只收取了约定的费用，拒绝多收钱，这种诚实的品质给作者上了深刻的一课。作者用找回的零钱买花送给一位老妇人，以此传递快乐，并感悟到爱他人、帮助他人就是爱自己，这样才能获得幸福的生活。 【63题详解】 句意：他只拿走了20美分，并告诉我那已经足够了，他不会多拿任何额外的钱。根据上下文语境（Last Sunday, told, gave）可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。 【64题详解】 句意：他只拿走了20美分，并告诉我那已经足够了，他不会多拿任何额外的钱。在否定句中表示“任何东西”，需用不定代词“anything”。 【65题详解】 句意：我对他感到惊讶，我也学到了如此重要的一课。主语“I”指人，描述人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词“surprised”，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【66题详解】 句意：我对他感到惊讶，我也学到了如此重要的一课。此处表示“这样重要的一课”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【67题详解】 句意：现在很多人都想获得很多，但修鞋匠只想得到他应得的那份。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【68题详解】 句意：带着这10美分，我去从一个卖花人那里买了一朵花。此处表示伴随状态，“带着；有着”，结合首字母W提示，应用介词with。位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。 【69题详解】 句意：走开时，我思考了许多事情。根据上下文语境（went, bought）可知，应用一般过去时。think的过去式为thought。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们想快乐地生活，我们要关爱他人，帮助他人。修饰动词“live”，需用副词形式作状语。“happy”的副词形式为“happily”，意为“快乐地”。 得 分 评卷人 V. 口语表达 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使句意连贯完整。 Jack: Hello! This is Jack. Could I speak to Bill? Bill: _______________71_______________. How are you? Jack: I’m fine. Bill, I’m reading a story, The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. Do you know it? Bill: Yes, I do. It’s interesting. But I don’t know the ending of the story. Please tell me about it. Jack: Sorry, I don’t know either. That’s why I called you. _____________72_____________? Bill: I’m watching a film now, but it’s a little boring. Jack: _____________73_____________? Let’s borrow (借) the book there. Bill: I’d love to, but it’s raining now. It isn’t easy to go to the library. Maybe tomorrow? Jack: _____________74_____________? Bill: It’s sunny and warm. After reading, let’s eat out together. Jack: Sounds good! _____________75_____________ 【答案】71. This is Bill speaking/It’s Bill 72. What are you doing now 73. Would you like to go to the library (and read it with me) now 74. What’s the weather like tomorrow/How will the weather be tomorrow 75. See you tomorrow/See you/Bye 【解析】 【导语】本文对话是Jack和Bill关于《渔夫和金鱼》故事的电话交流，两人讨论故事内容、约去图书馆借书，并约定明天见面。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Could I speak to Bill?”可知，Jack在电话中要找Bill，因此Bill应表明自己的身份。 【72题详解】 根据下文“I’m watching a film now”可知，Jack在询问Bill现在正在做什么。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Let’s borrow the book there.”可知，Jack在提议一起去图书馆借书。 【74题详解】 根据下文“It’s sunny and warm.”可知，Jack在询问明天的天气。 【75题详解】 前面Bill已经提到“Maybe tomorrow?”和“After reading, let’s eat out together.”，Jack说“Sounds good!”表示同意，那么接下来应该是对明天的具体安排做出回应，通常是确认明天见面的告别语。 得 分 评卷人 VI. 书面表达 (20分) 76. 2026年是国家卫生健康委员会推进“体重管理年”的第二阶段——深化实施年。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文来分享你的健康生活方式吧。 要求： (1)短文必须包含图中要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，表达清楚，书写规范，词数80词左右； (3)文字中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, keeping healthy is really important. I’d like to share my healthy lifestyle with you. First, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, I play basketball after school to stay strong and relax. Third, I go to bed early to get 8 hours of sleep. Last, I talk to friends or listen to music to stay happy. By following these, we can all keep healthy and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/经验分享，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享自己的健康生活方式，需涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠和心理调整四个方面 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：必须包含提示中所有内容并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山，引出保持健康的重要性，并表达分享自身健康生活方式的意愿 中间：使用表示顺序的连接词（First, Second, Third, Last），依次详细介绍四个方面的健康习惯 结尾：总结全文，表达对大家都能保持健康并享受美好生活的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 具体行为：eat lots of fruit and vegetables and less junk food/have a balanced diet/eat healthy food and avoid fast food等 要点二：运动习惯 具体行为：play basketball after school/do sports every day/take exercise regularly等 益处影响：stay strong and relax/make me strong/keep me fit and active等 要点三：睡眠习惯 具体行为：go to bed early/keep early hours/go to sleep early等 睡眠时长：get 8 hours of sleep/sleep for at least eight hours a day/ensure enough sleep等 要点四：心理调整 应对方式：talk to friends or listen to music/share feelings with others/take a walk等 目标状态：stay happy/keep in a good mood/feel relaxed等 要点五：总结与期望 总结升华：keep healthy and enjoy a better life/live a happy and healthy life/build a strong body together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 七年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120分钟。 2.全卷共六部分，总分120分。 题 号 I II III IV V VI 总分 核分人 得 分 得 分 评卷人 I. 听力理解 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(5道小题，共计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club is new this term? A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now ? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who makes rules in Lin Hui’s house? A. Lin Hui. B. Lin Hui’s father. C. Lin Hui’s mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Chicken. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tony do yesterday? A. Watched TV. B. Did his homework. C. Went to the park. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(10道小题，共计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy think of penguins ? A. Very smart. B. Very interesting. C. Very cute. 7. What kind of animals does the girl like ? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Anna’s gift for Peter? A. A dictionary. B. A bag. C. A book. 9. When is Peter’s birthday party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Diana? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The boy’s cousin. 11. Where is Diana from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What’s her telephone number? A. 6589885. B. 6589985. C. 6588995. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kinds of ball games does Jake like? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. How often does Jake play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 15. When does Jake plan to watch the football games? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Field Trip Day: tomorrow Pick: ____16____ Leave school: at ____17____ o’clock in the morning Wear: sports ____18____ Don’t need: to bring tools (工具) or ____19____ Remember: to keep yourselves ____20____ (A) I’m Kara. As a koala (考拉), I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute, but I can’t be your pet. Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can know that from my face, right? I’m an anteater (食蚁兽) named Arnold. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is long. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Kara spend a lot of time doing? A. Running. B. Sleeping. C. Finding food. 22. Where is Si Hai from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 23. What do we know about Harry the hippo? A. He is good at swimming. B. He likes eating bamboo. C. He has no teeth. 24. What does Arnold love eating most? A. Bamboo. B. Ants. C. Fruit. 25. Which animal is described as “can’t be your pet” in the text? A. The koala. B. The panda. C. The pig. (B) Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing but had no money to buy a brush (画笔). One night, an old man gave him a magic brush. “Draw for the poor,” the old man said. The next day, Ma Liang found the brush really worked! When he drew a goose, it became real. A greedy (贪婪的) rich man heard about the brush and took Ma Liang to his house. “Draw gold (金子) for me!” the rich man shouted. But Ma Liang drew a sea instead. He then drew a ship for the rich man, and he jumped on it happily. Ma Liang drew strong winds and big waves (海浪)—the ship sank (沉没), and the greedy man never came back. Ma Liang went back to his village and kept using the magic brush to help people. When it was dry, he drew rivers; when people were cold, he drew warm clothes. His magic brush brought happiness to the poor forever. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选(A)、错误选(B)、未提及选(C)。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到的句中信息) 26. An old man gave Ma Liang some money to buy a magic brush. 27. When Ma Liang drew a goose with the brush, it became real. 28. The greedy rich man asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. 29. The greedy rich man saw the sea for the first time. 30. Ma Liang used his magic brush to bring happiness to poor people. (C) John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake (摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) over 15: 2 teaspoons three times a day 8~15: 1 teaspoon three times a day 5~7: 1/2 teaspoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2026. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoons B. 3 teaspoons C. 6 teaspoons 32. John should ________ before he takes the medicine. A. shake the medicine B. do some exercise C. eat nothing 33. One should ________ after December 1st, 2026. A. take the medicine three times a day B. begin to take the medicine C. not take the medicine 34. John should keep the medicine in ________. A. a cold place B. any place C. hot water 35. When children are ________ years old, they cannot take the medicine. A. two B. eight C. twelve (D) 根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we play a game with our friends, we usually need to make some rules first. ___36___. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. ___37___. We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s good to have rules at school. ___38___. In China, traffic (交通) keeps to the right of the road. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights, ___39___. The traffic rules make us safe on the street. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt . ___40___. The car rules make us safe, too. Rules are very important and everyone should obey the rules. A. We have to obey the traffic rules, too B. We cannot put our heads out of the windows of the car C. We need rules to keep our lives safer and better D. and we should look both sides before we cross the street E. I must make my bed F. We can’t eat in the classroom (E) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo finds a bright red umbrella (伞) in his house. Hugo loves the rain very much, but the strong wind always makes his body wet and muddy. This time, he can open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he hears a soft voice: “Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds!” Hugo turns around and sees a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo doesn’t think so much, and he holds the umbrella over her small plants. Sally smiles gratefully (感激地), “Thank you! You save my rainbow garden!” The next morning, the sun is rising. To Hugo’s surprise, colorful flowers come out of the ground where Sally plants the seeds. Sally gives him a seed as a gift. Hugo plants the seed in his own yard, and he feels so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shares his umbrella with his friends. He learns that even a small act of kindness can grow into something beautiful. 41. What does Hugo find on a rainy afternoon? __________________________________________________ 42. Why does Sally need help? __________________________________________________ 43. How does Hugo help Sally? __________________________________________________ 44. Where does Hugo plant the seed that Sally gives him? __________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 得 分 评卷人 III．完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____46____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____47____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____48____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____49____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____50____ to make a change. But if you ____51____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____52____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____53____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____54____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____55____ now. And I will never stop. 46. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at 47. A. in front of B. at the end of C. according to 48. A. nothing B. everything C. somebody 49. A. worked B. built C. encouraged 50. A. chance B. culture C. coast 51. A. often B. never C. always 52. A. usual B. common C. strict 53. A. share B. call C. protect 54. A. explain B. spread C. finish 55. A. taking photos B. making progress C. feeling awful 得 分 评卷人 IV. 语言知识运用(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 weather cool wear relaxing vacation spend more people Summer vacation is coming. It is my favorite ____56____ of the year. The ____57____ in summer is hot, but sometimes it is windy and sunny. I usually ____58____ my summer vacation with my family. We don’t wear thick clothes. We often ____59____ light and comfortable clothes. On cool days, we go to the park near our home. There are always lots of ____60____ in the park. Some walk, some run and some fly kites on windy days. It’s very ____61____ to stay there. I love summer vacation because I can enjoy ____62____ happy moments with my family. 第二节 语法填空 根据短文内容、首字母提示填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairman (修理工). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He only ____63____ (take) twenty cents and told me that was enough and that he would not take ____64____ (something) extra (额外的). I was ____65____ (surprise) at him, and also learned such ____66____ big lesson. Now many people want to get much, ____67____ the repairman only wanted to get what he was supposed to get. W_____68_____ the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening. Walking away, I ____69____ (think) about many things. If we want to live ____70____ (happy), we need to love others and help others. Loving others is loving ourselves. Helping others is helping ourselves. 得 分 评卷人 V. 口语表达 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使句意连贯完整。 Jack: Hello! This is Jack. Could I speak to Bill? Bill: _______________71_______________. How are you? Jack: I’m fine. Bill, I’m reading a story, The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. Do you know it? Bill: Yes, I do. It’s interesting. But I don’t know the ending of the story. Please tell me about it. Jack: Sorry, I don’t know either. That’s why I called you. _____________72_____________? Bill: I’m watching a film now, but it’s a little boring. Jack: _____________73_____________? Let’s borrow (借) the book there. Bill: I’d love to, but it’s raining now. It isn’t easy to go to the library. Maybe tomorrow? Jack: _____________74_____________? Bill: It’s sunny and warm. After reading, let’s eat out together. Jack: Sounds good! _____________75_____________ 得 分 评卷人 VI. 书面表达 (20分) 76. 2026年是国家卫生健康委员会推进“体重管理年”的第二阶段——深化实施年。体重管理的关键是培养良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文来分享你的健康生活方式吧。 要求： (1)短文必须包含图中要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，表达清楚，书写规范，词数80词左右； (3)文字中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $