精品解析：广东汕头市龙湖区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 七年级 英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2．答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3．学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese table tennis stars Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin played really well and won great ____1____ at the 2026 ITTF World Cup in Macao. ____2____ of them took home the singles titles. Their success made ____3____ exciting moment for Chinese table tennis and fully showed their excellent skills. There ____4____ many fans cheering and watching the exciting game. All fans felt quite ____5____ when they knew the final result. Wang Chuqin fought against a young foreign player in the hard final. The match was full of challenges. He once fell behind in scores, ____6____ he never gave up and kept moving forward bravely. He tried his best to catch every chance ____7____ better scores. Besides his hard work, he was thankful ____8____ his coaches and teammates for endless support. Sun Yingsha also played perfectly. She ____9____ all her rivals (对手) smoothly and won her third straight World Cup title. All the matches in this event were full of pressure. However, she ____10____ gave up and stuck to her own pace all the time. Their achievements carry forward Chinese sports spirit. 1. A. prize B. prizes C. prized 2. A. Both B. All C. Neither 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. are B. was C. were 5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 6. A. so B. but C. because 7. A. get B. getting C. to get 8. A. for B. to C. with 9. A. beat B. beats C. beating 10. A. always B. seldom C. never 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last weekend, I went to Chaoshan with my parents. I ____11____ a special local food there— beef kway teow (牛肉粿条). It is a ____12____ traditional food and very popular in eastern Guangdong. Many small family shops here are famous for this tasty food. It has a long ____13____ of hundreds of years. Local people ____14____ the cooking skill down from parents to kids. I visited a small shop one early morning. The cook got up early. He ____15____ cooked the soup and cut fresh beef into thin slices for every customer. There are different kinds of beef kway teow. The soup, cooked for hours with bones and spices, is the key ____16____ of its great taste. I felt hungry and ordered a bowl at a low price. People love eating in warm shops instead of outside, which makes them feel ____17____. For local people, beef kway teow is more than common food. It ____18____ people’s sweet childhood memories. It can also perfectly ____19____ their warm daily life. It has become a warm ____20____ in local people’s daily life. 11. A. missed B. tried C. forgot D. changed 12. A. special B. new C. cheap D. strange 13. A. story B. time C. history D. way 14. A. take B. pass C. put D. get 15. A. sadly B. quietly C. luckily D. carefully 16. A. rule B. secret C. problem D. prize 17. A. tired B. shy C. busy D. relaxed 18. A. copies B. keeps C. joins D. studies 19. A. finish B. borrow C. show D. stop 20. A. symbol B. dream C. rule D. plan 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you want to know what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes” (). 6:00 a.m., London, UK Oliver: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Wang Cong: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing chess and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30℃. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. 21. Why does Oliver enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because he likes eating bread. B. Because he is good at baking. C. Because he feels happy when baking. D. Because he wants to sell bread. 22. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Oliver and his neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a good idea to walk around the city. C. Wang Cong is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the sick children. 24. Who is most likely to get the gift? A. Oliver. B. Sam. C. Wang Cong. D. Leon. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weather conditions in different places around the world. B. What people are doing and feeling in different countries. C. Ways to win a gift by getting many “Likes” online. D. How people share their daily life through social media. B Moral education (道德教育) is highly valued in Hong Kong’s middle schools. Schools make plenty of clear school rules. These rules are not only limits on students, but also daily lessons to teach them good manners, honesty and responsibility. First, students must respect teachers and classmates. They need to greet teachers when meeting them. Speaking while others are talking and school bullying (欺凌) are not allowed. Students who fight with classmates will get serious punishment. Second, schools have strict rules about students’ appearance. All students should wear clean school uniforms on school days. Coloring hair or wearing fancy jewelry is not allowed. Teachers say tidy appearances help students pay full attention to study and build self-discipline. Besides, most schools use a conduct score (操行分) system. Every student owns full marks at the beginning of the term. Bad acts like being late, littering or lying will reduce scores. However, students can gain extra (额外的) points by helping classmates or joining school volunteer work. Schools will check the scores at the end of the term. Low conduct scores may stop students from moving up to the next grade. All in all, Hong Kong middle schools put moral education into every school day with these practical rules. 26. What punishment may a student get if he fights with classmates? A. He can’t take part in any volunteer activities. B. He will be asked to leave school at once. C. He just needs to say sorry to the classmates. D. He will receive serious punishment from school. 27. How can students get extra conduct scores according to the passage? A. By wearing school uniforms every day. B. By helping classmates and doing volunteer work. C. By arriving at school early in the morning. D. By greeting teachers and keeping quiet in class. 28. The underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. write down B. give away C. cut down D. take up 29. What can we infer about the conduct score system in Hong Kong schools? A. It only cares about students’ academic grades. B. It is designed to punish students for any mistakes. C. It is too simple to change students’ behaviour. D. It encourages students to behave well and be helpful. 30. Which of the following best shows the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the school rules in Hong Kong? A. The rules are too many for students to follow. B. The rules are useful for teaching good morals. C. The rules are mainly for keeping school order. D. The rules are not strict enough to stop bullying. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____32____ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____33____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____34____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. ____35____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic route, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a she money kind help live but old write the about late Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is one of the most popular movies these days. It tells a warm and touching story ____36____ a lovely grandma and Qiaopi, the special letters sent by overseas Chinese in Chaoshan. Grandma Ye is an ____37____ woman with a gentle smile. She still ____38____ in her quiet old house in the village now. Many years ago, life was difficult for local people. ____39____ husband, Musheng, had to leave his hometown alone. He decided to travel abroad to work and make ____40____. To take good care of his family, he often ____41____ Qiaopi to send money and greetings home. Unluckily, he died years ____42____. A warm-hearted young girl named Nanzhi learned the sad news, ____43____ she did not tell Grandma Ye. She was so ____44____ that she kept sending letters to the grandma for more than ten years. ____45____ grandma stayed happy all the time and believed her husband was still doing well outside. Later, her grandson finally found out this moving secret. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 How can we have good habits in our daily lives? Some Chinese scientists give advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream (做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club. They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals. It’s important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life. Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people’s health if they live with bad feelings for a long time.” He also said, “People should know their own feelings clearly and deal with (处理) bad feelings in a right way.” 46. Who gives advice on having good habits? ______________________________________________________ 47. Is joining a club a good way for people to keep exercising? ______________________________________________________ 48. How many kinds of food should people eat every week? ______________________________________________________ 49. When should people go to bed? ______________________________________________________ 50. What are the main health problems in people’s lives today? ______________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 近期，汕头市龙湖区正在开展年度“新时代好少年”评选活动，评选品德、学业、身心健康等各方面表现突出的中学生。你所在的学校将举办以此为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’d like to share my opinions with you on what makes a great middle school student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 七年级 英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2．答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3．学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese table tennis stars Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin played really well and won great ____1____ at the 2026 ITTF World Cup in Macao. ____2____ of them took home the singles titles. Their success made ____3____ exciting moment for Chinese table tennis and fully showed their excellent skills. There ____4____ many fans cheering and watching the exciting game. All fans felt quite ____5____ when they knew the final result. Wang Chuqin fought against a young foreign player in the hard final. The match was full of challenges. He once fell behind in scores, ____6____ he never gave up and kept moving forward bravely. He tried his best to catch every chance ____7____ better scores. Besides his hard work, he was thankful ____8____ his coaches and teammates for endless support. Sun Yingsha also played perfectly. She ____9____ all her rivals (对手) smoothly and won her third straight World Cup title. All the matches in this event were full of pressure. However, she ____10____ gave up and stuck to her own pace all the time. Their achievements carry forward Chinese sports spirit. 1. A. prize B. prizes C. prized 2. A. Both B. All C. Neither 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. are B. was C. were 5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 6. A. so B. but C. because 7. A. get B. getting C. to get 8. A. for B. to C. with 9. A. beat B. beats C. beating 10. A. always B. seldom C. never 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2026年乒联世界杯上，中国明星孙颖莎和王楚钦夺冠的事迹，展现他们的拼搏精神和中国体育精神。 【1题详解】 句意：中国乒乓球明星孙颖莎和王楚钦在2026年澳门国际乒联世界杯上表现出色，赢得了多项大奖。 根据“great”修饰名词且文中指两人获得的多个荣誉，需用复数形式，prize的复数形式为prizes。prized是形容词，意为“珍贵的”，不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：他们俩都带回了单打冠军。 前文提到“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin”两个人，“both of them”(他们俩都)为固定搭配，符合“两人都夺得单打冠军”的语境。“All”用于三者及以上，“Neither”表否定，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他们的成功为中国乒乓球创造了一个激动人心的时刻，充分展现了他们超强的实力。 “exciting moment”为单数可数名词短语，exciting以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个”用不定冠词 an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，the表特指，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：有许多粉丝在欢呼并观看这场激动人心的比赛。 叙事部分主要为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面“many fans”是复数，过去式用were。are是现在时，was对应单数主语，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当知道最终结果时，所有粉丝都感到很高兴。 “felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“happy”符合“球迷得知结果后的心情”。“happily”为副词，“happiness”为名词，均不能作表语。 【6题详解】 句意：他曾一度比分落后，但他从未放弃，继续勇敢前进。 前半句“once fell behind”与后半句“never gave up”为转折关系，用连词“but”连接。so表结果，because表原因，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力抓住每个机会去获得更好的分数。 固定搭配chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式to get作后置定语。get为动词原形，一般作谓语，getting通常表伴随。 【8题详解】 句意：除了努力，他还感谢他的教练和队友的无尽支持。 “be thankful to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，此处指“感谢教练和队友”。for后接事物，with无此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：她顺利击败所有对手，拿下个人世界杯三连冠。 叙事部分主要为一般过去时，beat的过去式还是beat。beats是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，beating是非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，她从未放弃，一直坚持自己的节奏。 前文提到“all the matches... full of pressure (比赛充满压力)”，“however”表转折，说明她“从未放弃”，never“从不”符合文意。always“总是”与“gave up”矛盾，seldom“很少”程度不足。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last weekend, I went to Chaoshan with my parents. I ____11____ a special local food there— beef kway teow (牛肉粿条). It is a ____12____ traditional food and very popular in eastern Guangdong. Many small family shops here are famous for this tasty food. It has a long ____13____ of hundreds of years. Local people ____14____ the cooking skill down from parents to kids. I visited a small shop one early morning. The cook got up early. He ____15____ cooked the soup and cut fresh beef into thin slices for every customer. There are different kinds of beef kway teow. The soup, cooked for hours with bones and spices, is the key ____16____ of its great taste. I felt hungry and ordered a bowl at a low price. People love eating in warm shops instead of outside, which makes them feel ____17____. For local people, beef kway teow is more than common food. It ____18____ people’s sweet childhood memories. It can also perfectly ____19____ their warm daily life. It has become a warm ____20____ in local people’s daily life. 11. A. missed B. tried C. forgot D. changed 12. A. special B. new C. cheap D. strange 13. A. story B. time C. history D. way 14. A. take B. pass C. put D. get 15. A. sadly B. quietly C. luckily D. carefully 16. A. rule B. secret C. problem D. prize 17. A. tired B. shy C. busy D. relaxed 18. A. copies B. keeps C. joins D. studies 19. A. finish B. borrow C. show D. stop 20. A. symbol B. dream C. rule D. plan 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去潮汕品尝牛肉粿条的经历，介绍其历史悠久、制作讲究，体现了当地人的生活方式和文化记忆。 【11题详解】 句意：我在那里尝试了一种特殊的当地食物——牛肉粿条。 根据“went to Chaoshan…food”可知，去旅行通常是品尝当地美食，tried“尝试”符合语境，A、C、D均不符合旅行体验食物的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它是一种特殊的传统食物，在粤南非常受欢迎。 根据上文“special local food”及“traditional”，可知是强调其独特性，选special。 【13题详解】 句意：它有数百年的悠久历史。 根据“hundreds of years”，可知指存在的时间长度，即history“历史”。 【14题详解】 句意：当地人把烹饪技艺从父母传给孩子。 根据“down from parents to kids”，可知烹饪技艺是代代相传。pass down为固定搭配，意为“传承”。 【15题详解】 句意：他仔细地煮汤并把新鲜牛肉切成薄片给每位顾客。 根据“cut fresh beef into thin slices”可知，切薄片需要仔细认真。carefully意为“细心地”。 【16题详解】 句意：用骨头和香料煮了几个小时的汤是其美味的关键秘诀。 根据汤底特殊、专属的熬制工艺，能做出绝佳味道可知，这是小店独有的美味秘方。the secret of good taste意为“美味的秘方”。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在温暖的店里吃而不是外面，这让他们感到放松。 根据“warm shops”，可知舒适的环境使人放松，选relaxed“放松的”，A、B、C均与舒适环境带来的感受相反。 【18题详解】 句意：它保存了人们甜蜜的童年记忆。 根据“memories”，可知食物承载并保留记忆。keep memories意为“留存、承载回忆”。 【19题详解】 句意：它也能完美地展示他们温暖的日常生活。 根据前一句“For local people, beef kway teow is more than common food. It keeps people’s sweet childhood memories.”可知，本段在讲牛肉粿条背后承载的人文意义，不只是食物，还能体现当地人的生活、情怀。show one’s life意为“展现某人的生活”。 【20题详解】 句意：它已成为当地人日常生活中温暖的象征。 根据全文主旨，食物代表文化意义，是象征。symbol“象征”，牛肉粿条代表潮汕人的生活与情怀。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you want to know what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? What affects your feelings? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person who gets the most “Likes” (). 6:00 a.m., London, UK Oliver: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. It’s a wonderful way to start the day. 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures of the Spasskaya Tower. It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Wang Cong: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing chess and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. What a relaxing and fun Sunday it is! 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30℃. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. It feels good to help animals that need care. 21. Why does Oliver enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because he likes eating bread. B. Because he is good at baking. C. Because he feels happy when baking. D. Because he wants to sell bread. 22. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Oliver and his neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. B. Sam thinks it’s a good idea to walk around the city. C. Wang Cong is playing football with his friends. D. Leon enjoys playing with the sick children. 24. Who is most likely to get the gift? A. Oliver. B. Sam. C. Wang Cong. D. Leon. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weather conditions in different places around the world. B. What people are doing and feeling in different countries. C. Ways to win a gift by getting many “Likes” online. D. How people share their daily life through social media. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇微博，展示伦敦、莫斯科、上海、悉尼四座城市的人在同一时刻的实时动态，包含当地天气、人物活动与内心感受，平台会给点赞最多的用户赠送礼品。 【21题详解】 根据伦敦板块“I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great.”可知，Oliver喜欢周日烤面包是因为烘焙时他感到开心。 【22题详解】 根据上海板块“The weather is perfect, sunny and warm.”可知，上海当下的天气晴朗温暖。 【23题详解】 根据莫斯科板块“It’s a good idea to experience the rich history and culture of Russia.”可知，Sam认为游览这座城市、感受历史文化是很棒的事，其余选项均和原文内容不符。 【24题详解】 根据各板块点赞数据：“Oliver, 178”、“Sam, 128”、“Wang Cong, 188”、“Leon, 1324”可知，Leon的点赞数量最多，最有可能获得平台礼物。 【25题详解】 全文分别介绍四个不同国家的人同一时间正在做的事与内心感受，由此可知文章主旨是讲述不同国家的人们当下的活动与心情。 B Moral education (道德教育) is highly valued in Hong Kong’s middle schools. Schools make plenty of clear school rules. These rules are not only limits on students, but also daily lessons to teach them good manners, honesty and responsibility. First, students must respect teachers and classmates. They need to greet teachers when meeting them. Speaking while others are talking and school bullying (欺凌) are not allowed. Students who fight with classmates will get serious punishment. Second, schools have strict rules about students’ appearance. All students should wear clean school uniforms on school days. Coloring hair or wearing fancy jewelry is not allowed. Teachers say tidy appearances help students pay full attention to study and build self-discipline. Besides, most schools use a conduct score (操行分) system. Every student owns full marks at the beginning of the term. Bad acts like being late, littering or lying will reduce scores. However, students can gain extra (额外的) points by helping classmates or joining school volunteer work. Schools will check the scores at the end of the term. Low conduct scores may stop students from moving up to the next grade. All in all, Hong Kong middle schools put moral education into every school day with these practical rules. 26. What punishment may a student get if he fights with classmates? A. He can’t take part in any volunteer activities. B. He will be asked to leave school at once. C. He just needs to say sorry to the classmates. D. He will receive serious punishment from school. 27. How can students get extra conduct scores according to the passage? A. By wearing school uniforms every day. B. By helping classmates and doing volunteer work. C. By arriving at school early in the morning. D. By greeting teachers and keeping quiet in class. 28. The underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. write down B. give away C. cut down D. take up 29. What can we infer about the conduct score system in Hong Kong schools? A. It only cares about students’ academic grades. B. It is designed to punish students for any mistakes. C. It is too simple to change students’ behaviour. D. It encourages students to behave well and be helpful. 30. Which of the following best shows the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the school rules in Hong Kong? A. The rules are too many for students to follow. B. The rules are useful for teaching good morals. C. The rules are mainly for keeping school order. D. The rules are not strict enough to stop bullying. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍香港中学高度重视道德教育，通过清晰校规落实德育：从待人礼仪、仪容着装、操行分制度三方面规范学生行为，校规既是约束也是日常德育课堂，引导学生懂礼貌、诚实、有责任心。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“Students who fight with classmates will get serious punishment.”，和同学打架的学生会受到学校严厉处分。 【27题详解】 原文第四段“students can gain extra (额外的) points by helping classmates or joining school volunteer work.”，帮助同学、参与志愿活动可以获得额外操行分。 【28题详解】 根据第四段语境，不良行为（如迟到、撒谎）会导致分数“reduce”，这与后文提到的“gain extra points”（获得额外分数）形成对比，因此“reduce”意为“减少”。选项C“cut down”意为“削减、减少”，意思最接近。 【29题详解】 根据第四段可知，操行分系统不仅对不良行为扣分，也对助人行为加分，且分数影响升级，这说明该系统旨在鼓励学生表现良好并乐于助人，而不仅仅是惩罚或关注成绩。 【30题详解】 文章首段提到规则是“daily lessons to teach them good manners… ，尾段总结这些规则将道德教育融入每一天。这表明作者认为这些规则对于教导良好道德是有用的。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ____32____ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ____33____ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ____34____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. ____35____ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic route, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了七个研学项目的信息来匹配五名初中生的研学需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰喜欢地理。想看看不同山上的植物。选项E“它是关于黄山的研学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”符合李峰想看不同山上的植物的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽喜爱中国历史，想要深入学习更多中国历史知识。选项D“我们将前往西安。这是一座历史悠久的大城市。你能够参观古城墙，观看历史演出。”符合齐丽想了解中国历史的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，Josh喜欢中式建筑与园林，他希望在他访问中国期间了解相关内容。选项G“你可以游览苏州几处优美的园林，这里存有不少中国古建筑，我们会带领大家游览并讲解相关艺术知识。”符合Josh想了解中式建筑、园林的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈子十分喜爱机器人，希望了解更多机器人相关内容。选项C“本次研学主要在天津高新区开展，这里拥有种类繁多的机器人，大家还能参观机器人博物馆。”符合陈子想了解机器人的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳喜爱粤式艺术，喜欢欣赏粤剧、观看舞狮。选项B“你可以欣赏粤剧，专业老师会为大家讲解粤剧发展史，同时还能观看舞狮表演。”符合徐佳想欣赏粤剧与舞狮的需求。 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a she money kind help live but old write the about late Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》) is one of the most popular movies these days. It tells a warm and touching story ____36____ a lovely grandma and Qiaopi, the special letters sent by overseas Chinese in Chaoshan. Grandma Ye is an ____37____ woman with a gentle smile. She still ____38____ in her quiet old house in the village now. Many years ago, life was difficult for local people. ____39____ husband, Musheng, had to leave his hometown alone. He decided to travel abroad to work and make ____40____. To take good care of his family, he often ____41____ Qiaopi to send money and greetings home. Unluckily, he died years ____42____. A warm-hearted young girl named Nanzhi learned the sad news, ____43____ she did not tell Grandma Ye. She was so ____44____ that she kept sending letters to the grandma for more than ten years. ____45____ grandma stayed happy all the time and believed her husband was still doing well outside. Later, her grandson finally found out this moving secret. 【答案】36. about 37. old 38. lives 39. Her 40. money 41. wrote 42. later 43. but 44. kind 45. The 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍热门影片《给阿嬷的情书》的故事：叶阿嬷的丈夫早年下南洋谋生，不幸客死他乡，好心女孩南枝隐瞒噩耗，十余年间代写侨批，让阿嬷始终以为丈夫在外安好，这份善意最终被阿嬷的孙子发现。 【36题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个温暖动人的故事，故事围绕一位慈祥的阿嬷和侨批展开——侨批是潮汕华侨寄往家乡的特殊家书。空格处修饰story，作story的定语；“The special letters sent by overseas Chinese in Chaoshan”是story的后置定语，限定这是“关于……的故事”，空格处应填介词about（关于）。 【37题详解】 句意：叶阿嬷是一位有着温柔笑容的老人。空格处修饰名词woman，需用形容词作定语；下文“She still…in her quiet old house in the village now”和“Many years ago, life was difficult for local people”中“her quiet old house”“years ago”都体现阿嬷年纪大。old“年老的；老的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她现在仍住在村里一座安静的老房子里。空格处作谓语，live in“居住在……”，固定搭配。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，live变第三人称单数lives。 【39题详解】 句意：阿嬷的丈夫木生不得不独自离开家乡。空格处修饰名词husband，需用形容词性物主代词作定语；“Grandma Ye”为女性，主格she变成形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：他决定出国打工挣钱。固定搭配make money表示“赚钱”，符合丈夫出国务工赚钱的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：为了照顾好家人，他常常写侨批寄钱、捎问候回家。空格处作谓语，此处表示写侨批。全文讲述过去的往事，时态为一般过去时。write意为“书写”，过去式wrote。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，几年后他去世了。years later是固定表达，意为“多年以后”，late变形为later符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一位热心的年轻姑娘南枝得知了这个噩耗，但她没有告诉叶阿嬷。南枝得知噩耗却没有告诉叶奶奶，前后是转折关系，填but。 【44题详解】 句意：她十分善良，十余年间一直坚持给阿嬷写信。固定结构“so + 形容词 + that…”意为“如此…… 以至于……”，南枝坚持十多年寄信安慰奶奶，体现她的善良；kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这位阿嬷一直过得很开心，坚信丈夫在外一切安好。空格处修饰名词grandma，特指上文一直提及的叶阿嬷，应用定冠词The。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 How can we have good habits in our daily lives? Some Chinese scientists give advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream (做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club. They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals. It’s important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life. Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people’s health if they live with bad feelings for a long time.” He also said, “People should know their own feelings clearly and deal with (处理) bad feelings in a right way.” 46. Who gives advice on having good habits? ______________________________________________________ 47. Is joining a club a good way for people to keep exercising? ______________________________________________________ 48. How many kinds of food should people eat every week? ______________________________________________________ 49. When should people go to bed? ______________________________________________________ 50. What are the main health problems in people’s lives today? ______________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 近期，汕头市龙湖区正在开展年度“新时代好少年”评选活动，评选品德、学业、身心健康等各方面表现突出的中学生。你所在的学校将举办以此为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! I’d like to share my opinions with you on what makes a great middle school student. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Some Chinese scientists. 47. Yes, it is. 48. 25 kinds of food. 49. Before 10:30 p.m. 50. Stress from work or study and short sleep time. 51. Hello everyone! I’d like to share my opinions with you on what makes a great middle school student. In my opinion, a great middle school student should be someone who is not only good at studying but also kind to others. As for me, I will try my best to be a great student. First, I will respect my teachers and be ready to help my classmates. Second, I will listen to teachers carefully and finish my homework on time. Third, I will do exercise every day and eat a balanced diet. Let’s take action right now to be great middle school students! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些中国科学家关于如何在日常生活中养成好习惯的建议，包括做白日梦、坚持锻炼、健康饮食、保证充足睡眠以及正确处理压力和负面情绪。 【46题详解】 第一段中“Some Chinese scientists give advice on the Internet.”直接给出了答案。 【47题详解】 第一段结尾提到了“People can keep exercising by joining a club.”，加入俱乐部是人们坚持锻炼的好方法，题干问句为一般疑问句，需作出肯定回答。 【48题详解】 由第二段中“According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week.”可直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 第三段中“People should go to bed before 10:30 p.m.”，说明了人们应该在晚上10:30前睡觉。 【50题详解】 最后一段首句“Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today.”，明确说明当今人们生活中的主要健康问题是工作或学习的压力和睡眠时间短。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时 一般将来时为主 明确要点：说明自己心目中优秀中学生的评判标准；从品行、学习、健康三个维度，说明自身成为优秀中学生的计划；呼吁全体同学行动起来，争做优秀的新时代中学生 确定人称：以第一人称“I”为主 注意事项：词数要求80词左右（给定开头不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实校名、人名；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展，保证语句连贯逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的演讲引入，开门见山点明自己对优秀中学生的定义，点出演讲核心主题 主体段：分别从品行、学习、健康三个层面，具体介绍自身的努力方向 结尾段：呼吁全体同学行动起来，争做优秀的新时代中学生 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：评判标准 明确标准：good at studying/kind to others/work hard at study/have good virtues and a healthy body等 要点二：自身计划 品行方面：respect my teachers/be ready to help my classmates/follow school rules/volunteer to help classmates who have difficulties等 学习方面：listen to teachers carefully/finish my homework on time/listen carefully in class/develop good learning habits等 健康方面：do exercise every day/eat a balanced diet/keep doing exercise every day/go to bed early等 要点三：发出呼吁 总结呼吁：take action right now/start from small things right now/never late to start taking action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $