精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区2024～2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量评估英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 七年级 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____3____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____4____ of hot water. One of my friends ____5____ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people ____6____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____7____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____8____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ____9____ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup ____10____ hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. And B. But C. So 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. starts C. started 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. thank B. think C. look 9. A. some B. few C. any 10. A. for B. without C. with 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“of”可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“I’m Li Ming, … Chinese student.”可知，此处泛指一名中国学生，Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水 cup杯子，可数名词单数形式；cup’s错误表达；cups杯子，可数名词复数形式。根据“four”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手了。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词第三人称单数形式；started开始，动词过去式根据“gave”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你知道中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Chinese people … drink hot water!”并结合常识可知，中国人通常喝热水。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，and连接前后形式应一致，strong为形容词，因此空处应用形容词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。 thank谢谢；think认为；look看着。根据“they … cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处介绍父母的看法，think符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 some一些；few很少；any任何。根据“But in foreign countries, … people may not have the habit of drinking hot water.”可知，此处应该指外国的一些人没有喝热水的习惯。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们发现有趣的是，许多中国人喜欢拿一个里面有热水的杯子。 for对于；without没有；with带有。根据“taking a cup … hot water in it”可知，此处应指杯子里有热水。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____11____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____12____. It is also interesting to ____13____ how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____14____. Many children around the world are unhealthily ____15____ now. The best way to ____16____ the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also a good exercise for kids. In fact, ____17____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____18____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____19____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and _____20_____. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 11. A. forget B. remember C. think D. hate 12. A. matter B. fact C. fun D. pain 13. A. find out B. give out C. put out D. look out 14. A. ever B. even C. never D. again 15. A. weak B. ill C. fat D. strong 16. A. improve B. have C. choose D. decide 17. A. mind B. exercise C. chance D. sleep 18. A. famous B. different C. useful D. same 19. A. write B. read C. hold D. put 20. A. brave B. healthy C. worried D. smart 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人记得玩彩色呼啦圈，试图让它动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；think认为；hate憎恨。根据“Many people … playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving.”可知，此处指许多人记得玩呼啦圈这件事。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那太有趣了。 matter物质；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“It is also interesting…”可知，此处指玩呼啦圈是一件有趣的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：发现你能坚持多久也很有趣。 find out发现；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out小心。根据“It is also interesting to … how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知，此处指发现可以玩多长时间的呼啦圈也是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个旧玩具又受欢迎了。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children very good at it.”可知，此处指由于很多学生喜爱并且擅长玩呼啦圈，所以这个旧玩具又开始受欢迎了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，世界上许多儿童不健康地肥胖。 weak虚弱的；ill生病的；fat胖的；strong强壮的。根据“The best way to … the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，下文提到最好的解决问题的方法是让孩子们了解锻炼的好处，由此可知，此处指许多孩子胖得不健康。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：改善这个问题的最好方法是让他们了解锻炼的好处，并开始玩，呼啦圈就很好地做到了这一点。 improve改善；have有；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to … the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知，此处指的是改善问题的方法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，运动和学习一样重要。 mind思想；exercise锻炼；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids.”可知，前文提到学生花费很多时间学习以及锻炼对孩子来说也是很好的运动，由此可知，此处指锻炼和学习一样重要。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 famous著名的；different不同的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light …The old ones are heavy.”可知，下文提到新旧呼啦圈的特点，由此可知，此处指新呼啦圈和旧的有不同之处。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read阅读；hold抓住；put放。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to … by herself.”可知，此处指新呼啦圈很轻，因此小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康。 brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据“If children get such a gift, they will be happy and … Hula hoops help kids stay fit.”可知，此处指如果孩子们得到呼啦圈这样的礼物，他们将会快乐和健康，因为下文提到呼啦圈可以帮助孩子们保持健康。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chaoshan Traditional Art (潮汕传统艺术) to School Are you interested in Chaozhou Opera (潮剧)? From October 20th to 22nd, our school will have some activities about Chaoshan traditional art. Our students’ parents and teachers from other schools are welcome. If you are busy, you can watch the activities on the school website later. Let’s know more about them. Date: October 20th Place: Room 20 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. To watch the Chaozhou Opera show by Grade 8 students. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. To learn Chaozhou Opera from the artists. Date: October 21st Place: Tea Art Classroom 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Tea Art Show by Grade 7 students. A talk about Chaoshan Gongfu Tea. Date: October 22nd Place: Art Room 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. To learn paper-cutting (剪纸) from art teachers and watch a show. 21. The activities in the school are about ________. A. Chaozhou Opera show B. Gongfu Tea C. Chaoshan traditional art D. paper cutting 22. If a parent wants to watch the Chaozhou Opera show, he/she can come on ________. A. October 20th B. October 21st C. October 22nd D. October 23rd 23. How many activities can students do on October 22nd? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Grade 8 students will have a Tea Art Show. B. Students can try paper-cutting only at 2:30 p.m. C. People can watch the shows on the school website. D. There is a talk about Chaoshan Gongfu Tea in the Art Room. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history textbook. C. In a letter. D. In a poster. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这则活动通知告知了《潮汕传统文化进校园》系列活动的活动内容及须知。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From October 20th to 22nd, our school will have some activities about Chaoshan traditional art.”可知，这次学校活动是关于潮汕传统艺术的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: October 20th”和“9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. To watch the Chaozhou Opera show by Grade 8 students.”可知，10月20日有潮州戏剧表演。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: October 22nd”以及“To learn paper-cutting (剪纸) from art teachers and watch a show.”可知，10月22日，有学习剪纸和观看剪纸表演两个活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are busy, you can watch the activities on the school website later.”可知，人们可以从学校网站观看活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则活动通知，告知了《潮汕传统文化进校园》系列活动的活动内容及须知，因此应该可以在海报上读到此文。故选D。 B What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the reports, the number of short video users reached 1.04 billion (十亿) in December, 2024. That is, about 93.8% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone.” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.” However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 26. From the first paragraph, we know that ________. A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 27. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________ . A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 28. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________ . A. short videos B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. movies and books 29. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People’s ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world.”可知，短视频在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.”可知，提到Francis是为了用具体例子证明短视频能让人学到东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，更重要的是，如果人们开始看短视频，他们几乎停不下来。总是有新的短视频等待着他们，因此ones指代短视频。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，一些教育家表示，人们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位新生的对于校规的疑惑，右栏是七条校规，请将新生的疑惑和校规进行匹配。 ____31____ I like music very much. I would like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my mobile phone? ____32____ I’m shy and quiet. I don’t like to raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions in class. ____33____ I like to wear my own clothes. I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Do I have to wear it every day? ____34____ I love doing sports. I play basketball every day to keep healthy. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like? ____35____ I went to school at 8:00 a.m. before. When do classes begin in this school? Do I have to get to school before that? A. You can’t bring snacks to school. You can’t eat in class. You have to eat in the dining hall. But you can drink water in class. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When the teacher asks a question in class, you should put up your hand actively and wait for the teacher to call you. C. School starts at 8:30 a.m. You must get to school ten minutes before that. You must never be late for school. This is very important. D. You must not wear a hat in class. If you feel cold and need to wear a hat, you must ask your teacher for permission (允许) at first. E. You can do sports after school, but you mustn’t do that between classes. The sports centre is open every day from 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. F. You must always wear your school uniform at school. We have two different kinds of uniforms, one for everyday classes and one for P.E. classes. G. You can’t listen to music in class or after class. And you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and keep them in the lockers. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对五位新生的疑虑，匹配合适的校规。 【31题详解】 根据“I like music very much. I would like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my mobile phone?”可知，第一位学生询问是否能用手机在课后听音乐，选项G“你不能在课上或课后听音乐。你不能把手机带到课堂上。你必须关掉它们，把它们放在储物柜里”与之对应。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m shy and quiet. I don’t like to raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，第二位学生因害羞而不想举手回答问题。选项B“不要害怕犯错误。当老师在课堂上提问时，你应该主动举手，等待老师叫你”与之对应。故选B。 33题详解】 根据“I like to wear my own clothes. I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Do I have to wear it every day?”可知，第三位学生关心校服规定。选项F“在学校你必须穿校服。我们有两种不同的校服，一种是日常课的，一种是体育课的”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I love doing sports. I play basketball every day to keep healthy. Can I play basketball...?”可知，第四位学生想随时打篮球。选项E“你可以在放学后做运动，但你不能在课间做运动。体育中心每天下午4点到6点半开放”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I went to school at 8:00 a.m. before. When do classes begin in this school? Do I have to get to school before that?”可知，第五位学生询问到校时间。选项C“学校早上8:30开始上课，你必须在那之前十分钟到达学校。你上学绝不能迟到。这一点非常重要”与之对应。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 new spend in same it tooth but slow find on kind when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____36____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping ____37____ their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this ____38____ of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the ____39____ thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It ____40____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____41____ body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____42____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail to ____43____ food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____44____ are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ______45______ ones. 【答案】36. slowly 37. in 38. kind 39. same 40. spends 41. Its 42. but 43. find 44. teeth 45. new 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 【36题详解】 句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 【39题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 【40题详解】 句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 【41题详解】 句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【42题详解】 句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。 【44题详解】 句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 【45题详解】 句意：如果蜗牛牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand (食摊), we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 46. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Did the writer and his friends enjoy the trip? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你叫李明，上周你们学校组织了一次学校旅行。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文记录这次的旅行经历。 写作要求： 1.文章应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。 A school trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. By plane. 47. Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 48. They got there before 6: 00. 49. The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 50. Yes, they did. 51. 例文： A school trip Last week, our school organized a wonderful trip to the History Museum. We set off at eight in the morning by bus. At the museum, we watched an interesting show about ancient Chinese inventions. Then we visited the exhibition hall and learned a lot about our country’s past. After that, we enjoyed lunch together in the park nearby. I felt very excited because the trip was both fun and educational. I hope to go again soon! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者去年冬天和朋友去三亚的旅行。 【46题详解】 根据“We got there by plane.”可知，是乘坐飞机去的。故填By plane. 【47题详解】 根据“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，他画海豚是因为他希望人们照顾海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 【48题详解】 根据“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知，六点前就到了海棠湾。故填They got there before 6: 00. 【49题详解】 根据“Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”可知，作者总是记得三亚的日出、日落和那里善良的人们。故填The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 【50题详解】 根据“We had a good time.”以及“Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful ‘painting’ in my mind!”可知，作者和他的朋友们喜欢这次旅行。故填Yes, they did. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明旅行的地点，引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍旅行的时间、地点、出行方式以及当天的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达对旅行的感受以及对下次旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful绝妙的 ②ancient古代的 ③educational有教育意义的 [高分句型] I felt very excited because the trip was both fun and educational.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 七年级 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，其中试卷6页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3.学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____ Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____3____ my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____4____ of hot water. One of my friends ____5____ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people ____6____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____7____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____8____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, ____9____ people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup ____10____ hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. And B. But C. So 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. starts C. started 6 A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8 A. thank B. think C. look 9. A. some B. few C. any 10. A. for B. without C. with 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people ____11____ playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great ____12____. It is also interesting to ____13____ how long you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular ____14____. Many children around the world are unhealthily ____15____ now. The best way to ____16____ the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their studies. The hula hoop is also a good exercise for kids. In fact, ____17____ is as important as study. The new hula hoops are ____18____ from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ____19____ by herself. The old ones are heavy. If children get such a gift, they will be happy and _____20_____. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 11. A. forget B. remember C. think D. hate 12. A. matter B. fact C. fun D. pain 13. A. find out B. give out C. put out D. look out 14. A. ever B. even C. never D. again 15. A. weak B. ill C. fat D. strong 16. A. improve B. have C. choose D. decide 17. A. mind B. exercise C. chance D. sleep 18. A. famous B. different C. useful D. same 19. A. write B. read C. hold D. put 20. A. brave B. healthy C. worried D. smart 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chaoshan Traditional Art (潮汕传统艺术) to School Are you interested in Chaozhou Opera (潮剧)? From October 20th to 22nd, our school will have some activities about Chaoshan traditional art. Our students’ parents and teachers from other schools are welcome. If you are busy, you can watch the activities on the school website later. Let’s know more about them. Date: October 20th Place: Room 20 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. To watch the Chaozhou Opera show by Grade 8 students. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. To learn Chaozhou Opera from the artists. Date: October 21st Place: Tea Art Classroom 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Tea Art Show by Grade 7 students. A talk about Chaoshan Gongfu Tea. Date: October 22nd Place: Art Room 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. To learn paper-cutting (剪纸) from art teachers and watch a show. 21. The activities in the school are about ________. A. Chaozhou Opera show B. Gongfu Tea C. Chaoshan traditional art D. paper cutting 22. If a parent wants to watch the Chaozhou Opera show, he/she can come on ________. A. October 20th B. October 21st C. October 22nd D. October 23rd 23. How many activities can students do on October 22nd? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Grade 8 students will have a Tea Art Show. B. Students can try paper-cutting only at 2:30 p.m. C People can watch the shows on the school website. D. There is a talk about Chaoshan Gongfu Tea in the Art Room. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history textbook. C In a letter. D. In a poster. B What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the reports, the number of short video users reached 1.04 billion (十亿) in December, 2024. That is, about 93.8% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 2 billion users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone.” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “From his videos, people can learn how to make some delicious food.” However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 26. From the first paragraph, we know that ________. A. children around the world like watching short videos B. people spend much time watching short videos C. short videos are popular around the world D. TikTok is the first short video app in China 27. The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________ . A. describe how much he loves using his phone B. tell readers how he learns to make videos C. ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos D. show people learn something through short videos 28. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________ . A. short videos B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. movies and books 29. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. People’s love for short videos B. How to use the Internet C. People’s ideas on short videos D. How to make short videos C 配对阅读。左栏是五位新生的对于校规的疑惑，右栏是七条校规，请将新生的疑惑和校规进行匹配。 ____31____ I like music very much. I would like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my mobile phone? ____32____ I’m shy and quiet. I don’t like to raise my hand to answer the teachers’ questions in class. ____33____ I like to wear my own clothes. I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Do I have to wear it every day? ____34____ I love doing sports. I play basketball every day to keep healthy. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like? ____35____ I went to school at 8:00 a.m. before. When do classes begin in this school? Do I have to get to school before that? A. You can’t bring snacks to school. You can’t eat in class. You have to eat in the dining hall. But you can drink water in class. B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When the teacher asks a question in class, you should put up your hand actively and wait for the teacher to call you. C. School starts at 8:30 a.m. You must get to school ten minutes before that. You must never be late for school. This is very important. D. You must not wear a hat in class. If you feel cold and need to wear a hat, you must ask your teacher for permission (允许) at first. E. You can do sports after school, but you mustn’t do that between classes. The sports centre is open every day from 4:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. F. You must always wear your school uniform at school. We have two different kinds of uniforms, one for everyday classes and one for P.E. classes. G. You can’t listen to music in class or after class. And you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and keep them in the lockers. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 new spend in same it tooth but slow find on kind when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____36____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping ____37____ their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this ____38____ of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the ____39____ thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It ____40____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____41____ body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____42____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail to ____43____ food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____44____ are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ______45______ ones. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friend. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand (食摊), we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 46. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Did the writer and his friends enjoy the trip? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你叫李明，上周你们学校组织了一次学校旅行。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文记录这次的旅行经历。 写作要求： 1.文章应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。 A school trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$