Unit 1 Laugh out loud（重难词汇精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇从基础到语境的递进式训练，构建“音形义-转换-搭配-语用”完整知识链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|6类基础题型|含单词拼写、词性转换等，直接考查词汇基本用法|从单词认知（重点单词）到形态变化（词性转换），再到固定搭配（核心短语），最后通过填空、句子完成实现基础应用| |词汇语境练|3类语篇题型|选用期中/期末真题，涵盖语法填空、完形填空及应用文写作|基于基础词汇，在语篇中考查词汇的语境适配与综合运用，实现从孤立记忆到语用能力的提升|

Unit 1重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 5 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 7 一、语法填空 7 二、完形填空 9 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. _________________n. 心情 2. _________________v.检查（身体） 3. _________________adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 4. _________________/ v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 5. _________________vt. 应得，应受到 6. _________________n. 名声，名誉 7. _________________n.言论，意见，评论 8. _________________n.交流 9. _________________n. 男人；家伙 10. _________________n. 概念，观念 11. _________________n. 地点，处所 12. _________________adj.残忍的 13. _________________v. 哄笑，大笑 14. _________________ adj.难处理的；难懂的 15. _________________/kənˈkluːd/ v.结束，终止 二、词性转换 1. mood n. 心情；心境 → _________________adj. 喜怒无常的 2. amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 → _________________vt. 使发笑 → _________________adj. (令人感到)有趣的 → _________________adj. 被逗乐的，感到有趣的 3. entertain v. 使快乐 → _________________adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的 → _________________n. 娱乐，消遣 4. examine v. 检查(身体) → _________________n. 检查；考试 5. advertisement n. 广告 → _________________v. 登广告；做宣传 → _________________n. 广告商 6. employer n. 雇用者，雇主 → _________________vt. 雇用；使用 → _________________n. 雇员 → _________________n. 雇用 7. impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 → _________________adj. 给人深刻印象的 → _________________n. 印象 8. remark n. 言论；意见，评论 vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起 → _________________adj. 非凡的；不寻常的；显著的 9. interaction n. 交流 → _________________v. 互相影响 10. cruel adj. 残忍的 → _________________n. 残酷 11. gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 → _________________adj. 温和的 → _________________n. 温柔 12. composer n. 作曲家 → _________________v. 作(曲) 三、核心短语 1._________________　（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 2._________________　浏览 3._________________　痛苦地，疼痛地 4._________________　集中于 5._________________　依次，轮流；反过来 6._________________　毕竟，终究 7._________________　讲得通，有道理 8._________________　（希望、愿望等）实现 9._________________　（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪 10._________________　斥责，责骂 11._________________　不能按时完成（工作）；落后 12._________________　阐明…… 13._________________　做得很好 14._________________　笑容满面 15._________________　按每周一次的标准 16._________________　愁眉苦脸 17._________________　笑料，笑柄 18._________________　笑了起来 19._________________　恶作剧 20._________________　奏效，达到预期效果 21._________________　一位著名的双语作家 22._________________　放声大笑 23._________________　（对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）不走运，就这运气 四、单词拼写 1．The amusement park provides various kinds of ________ (娱乐) for visitors of all ages. 2.The comedian told a funny story to ________ (使快乐) the audience. 3.The doctor ________ (检查) the patient carefully and found nothing serious. 4.Water is ________ (极其重要的) for all living things. 5.Her beautiful singing voice ________ (使留下深刻印象) all the judges. 6.A good actor ________ (应得) the praise he receives from the audience. 7.He made an interesting ________ (评论) about the movie we just watched. 8.The ________ (交流) between teachers and students is very important in class. 9.The ________ (概念) of time is difficult for young children to understand. 10.This is the exact ________ (地点) where the accident happened. 11.The meeting will ________ (结束) with a speech from the chairman. 12.The instructions are so ________ (难懂的) that I can't understand them. 13.The sun came out and ________ (照亮) the whole room. 14.The famous ________ (作曲家) wrote his first piece of music at the age of ten. 15.The king was very ________ (残忍的) to his people. 16.The host is ________ (说话风趣的) and makes all the guests laugh. 17.The ________ (调皮的) boy hid his mother's keys as a joke. 18.The singer gained international ________ (名声) after winning the competition. 19.The ________ (雇用者) provides health care for all his workers. 20.The audience ________ (哄笑) loudly at the clown's funny act. 五、完成句子 1. 成千上万的粉丝正在体育场外等待他们的偶像。 Thousands of fans are waiting outside the stadium ________ their idols. 2. 在海外学习了五年的李明，现在回到家乡开了一家自己的公司。（having done） 3. 请把错误的单词划掉，并在上面写上正确的。 Please ________ the wrong words and write the correct ones above them. 4. 这项新发现可能为治疗这种疾病带来新的思路。（throw light on） 5. 他一边弹钢琴，一边轻声哼唱着这首歌。 He hummed the song softly, ________ the piano. 6. 让她感到惊讶的是她的朋友竟然忘记了她的生日。（主语从句） 7. 我们建了一间小木屋，以便在森林里过夜时能遮风挡雨。 We built a small wooden house to ________ in the forest. 8. 我建议你在交卷之前把整篇作文再看一遍。（look through） 9. 虽然他很有才华，但他从不炫耀自己的成就。 ________, he never shows off his achievements. 10. 虽然这两款手机的颜色相同，但价格却相差很大。（while） 六、单句语法填空 1. The clown's funny performance ________ (amusement) all the children at the party. 2. I found the movie so ________ (entertainment) that I watched it three times. 3. The doctor did a careful ________ (examine) of the patient's injured leg. 4. The company ________ (employer) over 500 workers in its new factory. 5. Her speech left a deep ________ (impress) on everyone present. 6. The Great Wall is one of the most ________ (impress) man-made structures in the world. 7. She has been in a ________ (mood) state ever since she heard the bad news. 8. The advertisement ________ (advertisement) a new brand of smartphones on TV every day. 9. All ________ (employ) are entitled to at least 20 days of paid holiday per year. 10. The two scientists had a meaningful ________ (interact) with the local students. 11. The king's ________ (cruel) towards his people finally led to a great rebellion. 12. She spoke in a ________ (gently) voice so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 13. The old man is famous for ________ (composer) beautiful pieces of folk music. 14. It is ________ (remark) that he managed to finish the project all by himself. 15. The two colleagues often ________ (interaction) with each other through online meetings. 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is: the _____1_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art — sugar painting. Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can _____2_____ (draw) quickly. As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in _____3_____ unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, making it into _____4_____ (variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen went to the capital city, _____5_____ he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became _____6_____ (increase) popular, and the production skills _____7_____ (be) more advanced. The objects included flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combined food, culture and handicraft. The painting was done in one go without any draft. The sugar painting _____8_____ (create) today shows greater creativity in forms, such as Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, _____9_____ (bring) new life to conventional ones. The culture of China _____10_____ the spirit of sugar painting have been passed down through generations of craftsmen. （二） （25-26高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China ____1____ (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they ____2____ (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience ____3____ (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes ____4____ skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun ____5____ (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. ____6____ it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel ____7____ (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes ____8____ unique place that brings people together. However, ____9____ (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. ____10____ this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 二、完形填空 （25-26高一上·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my good friend Leo and I made a brave decision. We wanted to ____1____ ourselves: to join a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also ____2____ of the possible risks. Our goal went beyond just survival; it was to learn to live in ____3____ with nature. On the third day, a(n) ____4____ struck. A sudden, powerful storm ____5____ the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱). The sky grew dark, and the wind made loud ____6____ like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find shelter ____7____. Leo, however, remained surprisingly ____8____. “This way!” he shouted over the howling (呼啸的) wind, his voice filled with strength. He led me to a small cave he had ____9____ earlier. It was very small, but it ____10____ us from the storm’s power. Inside, we stayed close to each other, sharing body ____11____. Leo’s calmness and quick thinking impressed me deeply. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave and ____12____ other teammates. Our hearts were full of gratefulness — for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was ____13____ by a shared difficulty, a test we overcame through trust and courage. Faced with ____14____, we neither complained (抱怨) to each other. Instead, we worked together, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to ____15____ the wild; we were learning to respect it and find protection within it. 1. A. relax B. benefit C. challenge D. teach 2. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. confident 3. A. fear B. harmony C. dream D. hope 4. A. chance B. surprise C. accident D. disaster 5. A. turned B. separated C. kept D. broke 6. A. songs B. noises C. talks D. laughs 7. A. likely B. extremely C. immediately D. lately 8. A. calm B. angry C. sad D. shock 9. A. avoided B. built C. noticed D. imagined 10. A. told B. excused C. discouraged D. protected 11. A. stories B. warmth C. weight D. language 12. A. helped B. admired C. found D. replaced 13. A. strengthened B. described C. established D. protested 14. A. crash B. attack C. damage D. danger 15. A. save B. control C. invite D. appreciate 三、应用文写作 （25-26高一上·吉林长春·期末）假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 5 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 7 一、语法填空 7 二、完形填空 9 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. mood n. 心情 2. examine v.检查（身体） 3. essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 4. impress / v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 5. deserve vt. 应得，应受到 6. fame n. 名声，名誉 7. remark n.言论，意见，评论 8. interaction n.交流 9. fellow n. 男人；家伙 10. concept n. 概念，观念 11. spot n. 地点，处所 12. cruel adj.残忍的 13. roar v. 哄笑，大笑 14. complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 15. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v.结束，终止 二、词性转换 1. mood n. 心情；心境 → moody adj. 喜怒无常的 2. amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 → amuse vt. 使发笑 → amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的 → amused adj. 被逗乐的，感到有趣的 3. entertain v. 使快乐 → entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的 → entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣 4. examine v. 检查(身体) → examination n. 检查；考试 5. advertisement n. 广告 → advertise v. 登广告；做宣传 → advertiser n. 广告商 6. employer n. 雇用者，雇主 → employ vt. 雇用；使用 → employee n. 雇员 → employment n. 雇用 7. impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 → impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 → impression n. 印象 8. remark n. 言论；意见，评论 vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起 → remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的；显著的 9. interaction n. 交流 → interact v. 互相影响 10. cruel adj. 残忍的 → cruelty n. 残酷 11. gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 → gentle adj. 温和的 → gentleness n. 温柔 12. composer n. 作曲家 → compose v. 作(曲) 三、核心短语 1.cheer up　　（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 2.look through　　浏览 3.in pain　　痛苦地，疼痛地 4.concentrate on　　集中于 5.in turn　　依次，轮流；反过来 6.after all　　毕竟，终究 7.make sense　　讲得通，有道理 8.come true　　（希望、愿望等）实现 9.put sb on the spot　　（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪 10.tell off　　斥责，责骂 11.fall behind　　不能按时完成（工作）；落后 12.throw light on　　阐明…… 13.do a great job　　做得很好 14.wear a big smile　　笑容满面 15.on a weekly basis　按每周一次的标准 16.long face　　愁眉苦脸 17.laughing stock　　笑料，笑柄 18.crack a smile　　笑了起来 19.practical joke　　恶作剧 20.do the trick　　奏效，达到预期效果 21.a well－known bilingual writer　　一位著名的双语作家 22.roar with laughter　　放声大笑 23.just one’s luck　　（对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）不走运，就这运气 四、单词拼写 1．The amusement park provides various kinds of ________ (娱乐) for visitors of all ages. 【答案】amusement 【解析】考查名词。句意：游乐园为各年龄段的游客提供各种娱乐活动。根据中文提示“娱乐”可知，此处应用名词amusement，作provides的宾语。故填amusement。 2.The comedian told a funny story to ________ (使快乐) the audience. 【答案】entertain 【解析】考查动词。句意：这位喜剧演员讲了一个有趣的故事来娱乐观众。根据中文提示“使快乐”可知，此处应用动词entertain，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填entertain。 3.The doctor ________ (检查) the patient carefully and found nothing serious. 【答案】examined 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：医生仔细检查了病人，没发现什么大问题。根据中文提示“检查”可知，此处应用动词examine，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填examined。 4.Water is ________ (极其重要的) for all living things. 【答案】essential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：水对所有生物来说都是必不可少的。根据中文提示“极其重要的”可知，此处应用形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。 5.Her beautiful singing voice ________ (使留下深刻印象) all the judges. 【答案】impressed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她优美的歌声给所有评委留下了深刻印象。根据中文提示“使留下深刻印象”可知，此处应用动词impress，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填impressed。 6.A good actor ________ (应得) the praise he receives from the audience. 【答案】deserves 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一位好演员应得观众给予的赞誉。根据中文提示“应得”可知，此处应用动词deserve，描述客观事实，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填deserves。 7.He made an interesting ________ (评论) about the movie we just watched. 【答案】remark 【解析】考查名词。句意：他对我们刚看的那部电影发表了一个有趣的评论。根据中文提示“评论”可知，此处应用名词remark，作made的宾语，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。故填remark。 8.The ________ (交流) between teachers and students is very important in class. 【答案】interaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：课堂上师生之间的交流非常重要。根据中文提示“交流”可知，此处应用名词interaction，作主语。故填interaction。 9.The ________ (概念) of time is difficult for young children to understand. 【答案】concept 【解析】考查名词。句意：时间的概念对幼儿来说很难理解。根据中文提示“概念”可知，此处应用名词concept，作主语。故填concept。 10.This is the exact ________ (地点) where the accident happened. 【答案】spot 【解析】考查名词。句意：这就是事故发生的确切地点。根据中文提示“地点”可知，此处应用名词spot，作表语。故填spot。 11.The meeting will ________ (结束) with a speech from the chairman. 【答案】conclude 【解析】考查动词。句意：会议将以主席的讲话结束。根据中文提示“结束”可知，此处应用动词conclude，will后接动词原形。故填conclude。 12.The instructions are so ________ (难懂的) that I can't understand them. 【答案】complicated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：说明书太难懂了，我看不懂。根据中文提示“难懂的”可知，此处应用形容词complicated，作表语。故填complicated。 13.The sun came out and ________ (照亮) the whole room. 【答案】illuminated 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：太阳出来了，照亮了整个房间。根据中文提示“照亮”可知，此处应用动词illuminate，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填illuminated。 14.The famous ________ (作曲家) wrote his first piece of music at the age of ten. 【答案】composer 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位著名的作曲家十岁时就写出了他的第一首乐曲。根据中文提示“作曲家”可知，此处应用名词composer，作主语。故填composer。 15.The king was very ________ (残忍的) to his people. 【答案】cruel 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位国王对他的子民非常残忍。根据中文提示“残忍的”可知，此处应用形容词cruel，作表语。故填cruel。 16.The host is ________ (说话风趣的) and makes all the guests laugh. 【答案】witty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位主持人说话风趣，让所有客人都笑了。根据中文提示“说话风趣的”可知，此处应用形容词witty，作表语。故填witty。 17.The ________ (调皮的) boy hid his mother's keys as a joke. 【答案】mischievous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：那个调皮的男孩把妈妈的钥匙藏起来作为玩笑。根据中文提示“调皮的”可知，此处应用形容词mischievous，作定语修饰boy。故填mischievous。 18.The singer gained international ________ (名声) after winning the competition. 【答案】fame 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在赢得比赛后获得了国际声誉。根据中文提示“名声”可知，此处应用名词fame，作gained的宾语。故填fame。 19.The ________ (雇用者) provides health care for all his workers. 【答案】employer 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位雇主为他所有的工人提供医疗保健。根据中文提示“雇用者”可知，此处应用名词employer，作主语。故填employer。 20.The audience ________ (哄笑) loudly at the clown's funny act. 【答案】roared 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：观众对小丑滑稽的表演哄堂大笑。根据中文提示“哄笑”可知，此处应用动词roar，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填roared。 五、完成句子 1. 成千上万的粉丝正在体育场外等待他们的偶像。 Thousands of fans are waiting outside the stadium ________ their idols. 【答案】waiting for 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的粉丝正在体育场外等待他们的偶像。wait for“等待”，现在分词短语作定语，修饰fans，表示主动进行的动作。故填waiting for。 2. 在海外学习了五年的李明，现在回到家乡开了一家自己的公司。（having done） 【答案】Li Ming, having studied abroad for five years, has now returned to his hometown and started his own company. 【解析】考查非谓语动词（having done）。句意：在海外学习了五年的李明，现在回到家乡开了一家自己的公司。having studied abroad for five years为现在分词的完成式作定语，修饰Li Ming，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。 3. 请把错误的单词划掉，并在上面写上正确的。 Please ________ the wrong words and write the correct ones above them. 【答案】cross out 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请把错误的单词划掉，并在上面写上正确的。cross out意为“划掉，删去”，祈使句中用动词原形。故填cross out。 4. 这项新发现可能为治疗这种疾病带来新的思路。（throw light on） 【答案】The new discovery could throw new light on the treatment of this disease. 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这项新发现可能为治疗这种疾病带来新的思路。throw light on意为“使……更清楚，提供新思路”，主语为单数discovery，情态动词could后接动词原形。 5. 他一边弹钢琴，一边轻声哼唱着这首歌。 He hummed the song softly, ________ the piano. 【答案】as he played 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他一边弹钢琴，一边轻声哼唱着这首歌。as引导时间状语从句，表示“一边……一边……”，描述过去同时发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填as he played。 6. 让她感到惊讶的是她的朋友竟然忘记了她的生日。（主语从句） 【答案】What surprised her was that her friend had forgotten her birthday. 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让她感到惊讶的是她的朋友竟然忘记了她的生日。What surprised her为主语从句，what在从句中作主语；that her friend had forgotten her birthday为表语从句。“忘记生日”发生在“感到惊讶”之前，用过去完成时。 7. 我们建了一间小木屋，以便在森林里过夜时能遮风挡雨。 We built a small wooden house to ________ in the forest. 【答案】keep us sheltered from wind and rain 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们建了一间小木屋，以便在森林里过夜时能遮风挡雨。keep + 宾语 + 过去分词（宾补），“使……免受……”，sheltered from意为“免受……的侵袭”。不定式作目的状语。故填keep us sheltered from wind and rain。 8. 我建议你在交卷之前把整篇作文再看一遍。（look through） 【答案】I suggest you look through the whole composition before handing in your paper. 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我建议你在交卷之前把整篇作文再看一遍。look through意为“浏览，快速查看”，suggest后接宾语从句，从句用（should）do，此处省略should。故填I suggest you look through the whole composition before handing in your paper.。 9. 虽然他很有才华，但他从不炫耀自己的成就。 ________, he never shows off his achievements. 【答案】While he is talented 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很有才华，但他从不炫耀自己的成就。While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句用一般现在时。故填While he is talented。 10. 虽然这两款手机的颜色相同，但价格却相差很大。（while） 【答案】While these two phones are of the same colour, their prices are quite different. 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这两款手机的颜色相同，但价格却相差很大。While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；“be of + 抽象名词”结构表示“具有……”；be of the same colour意为“颜色相同”。故填While these two phones are of the same colour, their prices are quite different.。 六、单句语法填空 1. The clown's funny performance ________ (amusement) all the children at the party. 【答案】amused 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：小丑有趣的表演逗乐了派对上的所有孩子。空处在句中作谓语，amusement的动词形式为amuse，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填amused。 2. I found the movie so ________ (entertainment) that I watched it three times. 【答案】entertaining 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我觉得这部电影太有趣了，我看了三遍。空处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰movie，表示“令人有趣的”，entertainment的形容词形式为entertaining。故填entertaining。 3. The doctor did a careful ________ (examine) of the patient's injured leg. 【答案】examination 【解析】考查名词。句意：医生对病人受伤的腿做了仔细的检查。空处作did的宾语，被形容词careful修饰，应用名词，examine的名词形式为examination。故填examination。 4. The company ________ (employer) over 500 workers in its new factory. 【答案】employs 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这家公司在新工厂雇用了500多名工人。空处在句中作谓语，employer的动词形式为employ，描述客观事实，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填employs。 5. Her speech left a deep ________ (impress) on everyone present. 【答案】impression 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的演讲给在场的每个人留下了深刻的印象。空处作left的宾语，被形容词deep修饰，应用名词，impress的名词形式为impression。故填impression。 6. The Great Wall is one of the most ________ (impress) man-made structures in the world. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：长城是世界上最令人印象深刻的人造建筑之一。空处修饰名词structures，应用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。 7. She has been in a ________ (mood) state ever since she heard the bad news. 【答案】moody 【解析】考查形容词。句意：自从听到那个坏消息后，她一直情绪多变。空处修饰名词state，应用形容词，mood的形容词形式为moody，意为“喜怒无常的”。故填moody。 8. The advertisement ________ (advertisement) a new brand of smartphones on TV every day. 【答案】advertises 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这则广告每天在电视上宣传一款新品牌的智能手机。空处在句中作谓语，advertisement的动词形式为advertise，描述经常发生的动作，主语为单数，用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填advertises。 9. All ________ (employ) are entitled to at least 20 days of paid holiday per year. 【答案】employees 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有雇员每年至少享有20天的带薪假期。空处在句中作主语，被All修饰，应用名词复数，employer对应的“雇员”为employee。故填employees。 10. The two scientists had a meaningful ________ (interact) with the local students. 【答案】interaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：这两位科学家与当地学生进行了一次有意义的交流。空处作had的宾语，被不定冠词a和形容词meaningful修饰，应用名词单数，interaction的名词形式为interaction。故填interaction。 11. The king's ________ (cruel) towards his people finally led to a great rebellion. 【答案】cruelty 【解析】考查名词。句意：国王对人民的残酷最终导致了一场大叛乱。空处在句中作主语，被所有格The king's修饰，应用名词，cruel的名词形式为cruelty。故填cruelty。 12. She spoke in a ________ (gently) voice so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 【答案】gentle 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她轻声说话，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。空处修饰名词voice，应用形容词，gently的形容词形式为gentle。故填gentle。 13. The old man is famous for ________ (composer) beautiful pieces of folk music. 【答案】composing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人以创作优美的民间音乐而闻名。空处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词，composer的动词形式为compose。故填composing。 14. It is ________ (remark) that he managed to finish the project all by himself. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他设法独自完成了这个项目，这真是了不起。空处作表语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“非凡的，了不起的”。故填remarkable。 15. The two colleagues often ________ (interaction) with each other through online meetings. 【答案】interact 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这两位同事经常通过线上会议互相交流。空处在句中作谓语，interaction的动词形式为interact，描述经常发生的动作，主语为复数，用一般现在时原形。故填interact。 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Have you ever eaten a “painting”? Here it is: the _____1_____ (tradition) Chinese folk art — sugar painting. Spoon as pen, liquid sugar as ink, everything in the world can _____2_____ (draw) quickly. As is said, Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty), liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in _____3_____ unique way. He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table, making it into _____4_____ (variety) of shapes of small animals. After cooling down, it could be held in the hand, eaten and enjoyed. Later, Chen went to the capital city, _____5_____ he brought this art. Since then, sugar painting has become a lasting craft. In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty), sugar painting became _____6_____ (increase) popular, and the production skills _____7_____ (be) more advanced. The objects included flowers and birds, fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combined food, culture and handicraft. The painting was done in one go without any draft. The sugar painting _____8_____ (create) today shows greater creativity in forms, such as Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting, _____9_____ (bring) new life to conventional ones. The culture of China _____10_____ the spirit of sugar painting have been passed down through generations of craftsmen. 【答案】1. traditional 2. be drawn 3. a 4. varieties 5. where 6. increasingly 7. were 8. created 9. bringing 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画。 1.考查形容词。句意：它就是中国传统民间艺术——糖画。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰Chinese folk art，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 2.考查被动语态。句意：以勺为笔，以液态糖为墨，世间万物皆可迅速勾勒成型。万物是被画，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be drawn。故填be drawn。 3.考查冠词。句意：但他吃红糖的方式十分独特。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 4.考查名词的复数。句意：他会把糖在干净光滑的桌面上融化，将其塑成各种小动物的形状。varieties of意为“各种各样的”，故填varieties。 5.考查定语从句。句意：后来，陈前往京城，也将这门手艺带到了那里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词city是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 6.考查副词。句意：到了清代（17世纪），糖画愈发流行，制作技艺也更为精湛。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词，increasingly意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到了清代（17世纪），糖画愈发流行，制作技艺也更为精湛。由In the 17th century可知，时态是一般过去时，主语skills是复数，因此空格处用were，故填were。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今创作的糖画在形式上展现出更强的创意，例如卡通糖画、3D糖画，为传统糖画注入了新的活力。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，painting和create之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填created。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今创作的糖画在形式上展现出更强的创意，例如卡通糖画、3D糖画，为传统糖画注入了新的活力。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 10.考查连词。句意：中国的文化与糖画的精神通过一代又一代的工匠传承了下来。The culture of China和the spirit of sugar painting之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 （二） （25-26高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China ____1____ (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they ____2____ (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience ____3____ (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes ____4____ skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun ____5____ (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. ____6____ it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel ____7____ (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes ____8____ unique place that brings people together. However, ____9____ (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. ____10____ this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 【答案】1. had built 2. truly 3. more meaningful 4. where 5. activities 6. And 7. valued 8. a 9. to keep 10. Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来中国乡村博物馆在保护地方文化、支持村庄发展以及促进经济和社区精神建设方面所发挥的重要作用。 1.考查时态。句意：截至2023年，中国西南部的云南省已经建成了400多个这样的博物馆。 build“建造”。根据时间状语By 2023可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had built。故填had built。 2.考查副词。句意：这些博物馆不仅仅展示旧物品；它们真正地让当地人参与到保护他们的文化传统中来。本空修饰动词involve，作状语，用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 3.考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，他们可能会展示一个古老的农具，同时讲述村里的老人讲述的故事，使体验更有意义。表示“更有意义”，应用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填more meaningful。 4.考查定语从句。句意：博物馆还开设课程，由技艺高超的长者向年轻人传授传统技能，确保这些特殊传统为未来保存下来。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词classes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5.考查名词的数。句意：许多村庄现在将参观博物馆与陶艺制作等有趣的活动结合起来。activity“活动”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个活动，用复数形式，作 with的宾语。故填activities。 6.考查连词。句意：并且/但是它还通过民宿和当地产品的销售为当地家庭带来了真正的经济利益。前后两个句子之间可以是递进关系，用and连接，表示“并且”。且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填And。 7.考查形容词。句意：它们让老年人感到自己有价值，并通过将传统文化与现代生活联系起来为年轻人提供新的机会。本空作feel的表语，应用形容词valued“有价值的，被尊重的”。故填valued。 8.考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，博物馆成为一个将人们聚集在一起的独特场所。此处表示泛指“一个独特场所”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了保持成功，这些博物馆需要在保持旧传统和尝试新事物之间取得平衡。本空作目的状语，应用keep“保持”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 10.考查介词。句意：没有这种平衡，博物馆可能无法长期很好地帮助它们的社区。此处表示“没有这种平衡”，应用介词without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 二、完形填空 （25-26高一上·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my good friend Leo and I made a brave decision. We wanted to ____1____ ourselves: to join a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also ____2____ of the possible risks. Our goal went beyond just survival; it was to learn to live in ____3____ with nature. On the third day, a(n) ____4____ struck. A sudden, powerful storm ____5____ the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱). The sky grew dark, and the wind made loud ____6____ like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find shelter ____7____. Leo, however, remained surprisingly ____8____. “This way!” he shouted over the howling (呼啸的) wind, his voice filled with strength. He led me to a small cave he had ____9____ earlier. It was very small, but it ____10____ us from the storm’s power. Inside, we stayed close to each other, sharing body ____11____. Leo’s calmness and quick thinking impressed me deeply. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave and ____12____ other teammates. Our hearts were full of gratefulness — for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was ____13____ by a shared difficulty, a test we overcame through trust and courage. Faced with ____14____, we neither complained (抱怨) to each other. Instead, we worked together, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to ____15____ the wild; we were learning to respect it and find protection within it. 1. A. relax B. benefit C. challenge D. teach 2. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. confident 3. A. fear B. harmony C. dream D. hope 4. A. chance B. surprise C. accident D. disaster 5. A. turned B. separated C. kept D. broke 6. A. songs B. noises C. talks D. laughs 7. A. likely B. extremely C. immediately D. lately 8. A. calm B. angry C. sad D. shock 9. A. avoided B. built C. noticed D. imagined 10. A. told B. excused C. discouraged D. protected 11. A. stories B. warmth C. weight D. language 12. A. helped B. admired C. found D. replaced 13. A. strengthened B. described C. established D. protested 14. A. crash B. attack C. damage D. danger 15. A. save B. control C. invite D. appreciate 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和好友参加生存营遇风暴，携手避险并加深友谊的经历。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想挑战一下自己：参加森林里的生存营。A. relax放松；B. benefit受益；C. challenge挑战；D. teach教。根据下文“to join a survival camp in the forest”可知，参加生存营是对自己的一种挑战。故选C。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋，但也意识到可能存在的风险。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“of the possible risks”可知，此处表示意识到潜在风险。aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是生存，而是学会与自然和谐相处。A. fear恐惧；B. harmony和谐；C. dream梦想；D. hope希望。根据下文“with nature”可知，此处表示学会与自然和谐相处，in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。故选B。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一场灾难降临了。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊讶；C. accident事故；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“A sudden, powerful storm”可知，突然的强风暴是一场灾难。故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的强风暴把宁静的森林变成了一片混乱的景象。A. turned转变；B. separated分离；C. kept保持；D. broke打破。根据下文“the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos”可知，此处表示风暴让森林的状态发生改变，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：天空变暗了，风发出像野兽一样的巨大噪音。A. songs歌曲；B. noises噪音；C. talks谈话；D. laughs笑声。根据下文“like a wild animal”可知，狂风发出的是巨大的噪音。故选B。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕，知道我们需要立即找到避难所。A. likely可能地；B. extremely极其地；C. immediately立即；D. lately最近。根据上文“A sudden, powerful storm the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱).”及“We were scared”可知，风暴突发，找到避难所是需要立刻做的事。故选C。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，利奥出奇地平静。A. calm平静的；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. shock震惊。根据下文“Leo’s calmness and quick thinking impressed me deeply.”可知，利奥很平静。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我带到他早些时候注意到的一个小山洞。A. avoided避免；B. built建造；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a small cave”可知，这个小山洞是利奥之前无意间注意到的。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很小，但它保护我们免受风暴的力量。A. told告诉；B. excused原谅；C. discouraged使气馁；D. protected保护。根据下文“us from the storm’s power”可知，山洞为两人提供了保护，protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在里面，我们紧紧地靠在一起，分享身体的温暖。A. stories故事；B. warmth温暖；C. weight重量；D. language语言。根据上文“we stayed close to each other”可知，两人紧靠在一起是为了相互分享身体的温暖。故选B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风暴终于过去时，我们走出山洞，找到了其他队友。A. helped帮助；B. admired钦佩；C. found找到；D. replaced代替。根据下文“other teammates”可知，风暴过后两人走出山洞，与失散的队友汇合，即找到其他队友。故选C。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它因共同的困难而加强，这是我们通过信任和勇气克服的一次考验。A. strengthened加强；B. described描述；C. established建立；D. protested抗议。根据上文“our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter”可知，这次的共同经历让两人的友谊得到了加强。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对危险，我们没有互相抱怨。A. crash碰撞；B. attack攻击；C. damage损害；D. danger危险。根据上文“A sudden, powerful storm the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱).”及“Faced with”可知，两人遇到风暴灾难，面对的是危险。故选D。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是试图控制荒野；我们正在学习尊重它，并在其中找到保护。A. save拯救；B. control控制；C. invite邀请；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“it was to learn to live in with nature.”及下文“we were learning to respect it and find protection within it”可知，文章传达的是对自然的尊重，而非想要控制自然。故选B。 三、应用文写作 （25-26高一上·吉林长春·期末）假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your advice because I want to study with the help of the Internet but meet some problems. First, I can’t screen useful learning resources that are suitable for my lessons. Second, I always get attracted by short videos when I use the Internet, which makes me waste a lot of time. I don’t know how I can solve these problems well. I really hope you can tell me some practical ways. It will be very kind of you if you can give me your advice soon. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Ash写邮件，说明借助互联网学习时遇到的筛选资源、被短视频吸引等困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 帮助：help → assistance 适合的：suitable → appropriate 实际的：practical → realistic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I don’t know how I can solve these problems well. 拓展句：I don’t know the way in which I can solve these problems well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask for your advice because I want to study with the help of the Internet but meet some problems.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, I always get attracted by short videos when I use the Internet, which makes me waste a lot of time.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $