青海海东市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.MondaySpanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】 停顿00'02” 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 停顿00'05 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05'” 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05” (Text 1) W:How many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel? M:Three.I will be checking out on Friday morning. (Text 2) M:You look bad,Mary.Do you have a cold,or are you just tired out? W:I have a headache,actually.I want to see a doctor.Can you go with me? (Text 3) W:In my mind,the house will look better if painted blue.But Mom thinks it should be brown.What's your opinion? M:Definitely not brown.White would be nice. (Text 4) M:I was waving to you at the music festival last Sunday.You looked right at me and then turned around.Why didn't you wave back? W:That wasn't me.I had to stay home because I was sick that day. (Text 5) M:I want to adopt another dog.I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. W:Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? M:Don't worry.They will get used to it quickly. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【高一英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】 (Text 6) M:It's not too late to change your mind,Maggie. W:I've already decided I'm not going to the movies.I'd rather read my book. M:You're just unhappy that I won the bet,aren't you?Don't worry.I won't make you pay for everything. W:Can we make it another day?I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. M:Are you sick? W:No,but I'm very tired from my long bike ride home.I might go to sleep early. M:Oh,all right.I'll go play basketball with Sam,then. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:I'm looking for a tool to fix my car,but there is a small part in the way of the opening.I usually go to the car repair shop,but I want to try and do it myself this time.I looked around the store,but didn't see it. W:It is good that you are trying to fix it yourself.You came to the right tool store.We have a lot of things.Do you have a picture of the small part? M:Yes,it's here in my phone. W:You don't need a tool.Just pull it off with your hands and then you can open it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:So,is this your new car?I love the color. W:Thanks!It's a nice blue,isn't it?My last car was red,so I thought I'd go for something different. M:Well,it's lovely.And it's also pretty "green",right? W:What do you mean? M:It's an electric car. W:Oh!Yes,it is.I've never had one before,but they're so much better for the environment than petrol cars. M:What do you think of it so far? W:Well,I got it on Friday,so I've only had it for two days.But so far,I'm very satisfied. On Saturday,I drove to visit my mother,and it was great. M:Really? W:Yes.It's very quiet and drives very smoothly.Plus,it's so much faster than I imagined it could be! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:I'm hungry.Let's get something to eat. 【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】 W:It's a bit early for lunch,isn't it? M:I know,but I ate breakfast hours ago!I was up at 5:30 am this morning. W:Why so early? M:I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. W:That was nice of you. M:Well,she used to be my driver quite a bit. W:Fair enough!What do you want to eat? M:Anything,really. W:What about that new noodle restaurant?I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago.It was good.We can walk there. M:Oh,I've been hoping to try that place.But I don't think they open until 12:00 at noon.I can't wait an hour to eat! W:OK.How about a hamburger? M:I'm trying to avoid fast food,while I'm training for the marathon. W:Then,why don't we just get a piece of cake? M:Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Hi,my name is Sarah and I'd like to tell you about my favorite hobby,which is playing the guitar.I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago.At first,it was a bit challenging because I had never played any musical instrument before,but with practice and determination,I've made a lot of progress.I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills.It's really helpful to have someone guide me.In addition to my lessons,I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own.I usually practice for an hour every day.Sometimes,I play along with my favorite songs.Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills,but also has helped me develop patience.It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively.I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 ABCAB 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23CDD 【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】 A篇：文章介绍了伦敦四处适合艺术爱好者参观的景点。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，Sir John Soane's Museum既是历史住 宅又是艺术画廊，里面陈列着建筑师John Soane生前的个人物品，这是与其他博物馆的不 同之处。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Victoria and Albert Museum是世界上最大的 应用艺术、装饰艺术和设计博物馆，陈列了包括巴黎时装和中国瓷器在内的各种作品，因此 该博物馆最突出中国艺术。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。文章开篇提到“如果你是艺术爱好者，以下伦敦的景点可能会吸引 你”，随后介绍了四个艺术场馆，所以文章的目的是向游客推荐伦敦的艺术景点。 24-27 ADCB B篇：法国摄影师Nicolas Cornet因被黄山独特景观吸引而八次前往黄山，他通过摄影作品向世 界展示黄山之美。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，大约十年前，Cornet偶然看到一位加拿大 摄影师拍摄的黄山的照片，那些神秘的景致瞬间吸引了他，从此他便开始筹划自己的黄山 之旅。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，对Cornet而言，黄山的魅力历久弥 新四季轮转，风云变幻，总能呈现出令人惊叹的新景致。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管许多来访者此前从未听说过黄山， 但有些人在看到他的摄影作品后，便开始计划自己的旅行。 27.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了法国摄影师Nicolas Cornet因被黄山独特景观吸引而 八次前往黄山的故事。 28-31 CADB C篇：无糖或低糖饮料依然对人的牙齿有害，这应引起重视。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，无糖或低糖饮料不含或仅含少量糖分，因 此人们很自然地认为，这不仅对健康有益，对牙齿也是更好的选择。 29.A【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，尽管改喝无糖或低糖饮料可以减少糖 分摄入，但这并不能消除其对牙齿的危害。由此可知，eliminate意为“消除”。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。第三段介绍了喝了无糖或低糖饮料后，其中的酸是如何腐蚀牙齿 表面的。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，饮用无糖或低糖饮料后至少等待30分 钟再刷牙，因为立即刷牙反而会进一步损伤牙齿表面。 32-35 ABCD D篇：科学家研究发现，不同种类的黑猩猩可能通过独特的敲击行为进行交流，这些行为差异可 能与其社会结构相关。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们发现，西非黑猩猩的敲击节奏如钟 表嘀嗒般有规律。 【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，科学家认为，这些差异可能是因为东非黑猩猩生 活在规模较大、竞争更激烈的群体中，而西非黑猩猩则生活在规模较小、成员关系更为平等 的群体中，也就是它们身处不同的社会结构。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段Hobaiter说的话可知，她认为目前的研究只是触及皮 毛。黑猩猩的敲击行为实际上蕴含着丰富的信息。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，黑猩猩的物种差异和文化多样性将为它 们的栖息地保护工作提供重要依据。保护种群多样性，才能维持物种的丰富性，就像人类文明 一样，黑猩猩种群文化一旦消失，将永远无法挽回。这段强调了保护黑猩猩文化的重要性。 36-40 CFDAG 七选五：文章介绍了四种探索不同文化的方法。 36.C【解析】下文介绍了四种探索不同文化的方法，所以C项（这里有四种探索不同文化的方 法)符合语境。 37.F【解析】根据上文（参加不同国家的节日和活动是了解不同文化的好方法）可知，F项（它 们通常有传统舞蹈、音乐、食物等)符合语境。 38.D【解析】根据上文（阅读书籍和观看来自不同文化的电影或纪录片是探索它们的另一个 好方法)可知，D项（这些故事通常提供丰富的背景信息）符合语境。 39.A【解析】本段的中心内容为对话是理解多元文化的一个好方法，所以A项（与不同文化背 景的人交谈)适合做本段的小标题。 40.G【解析】上文建议通过参与社区服务和志愿者工作来探索和理解多元文化。所以G项 (这些活动帮助你了解不同文化并回馈社会)符合语境。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DACBB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 BDCAC 完形填空：Terry与其子女被留车内，Terry误使车滑向公路，而一个陌生人及时出手相救。 41.D【解析】考查形容词。当他们等待Bob时，Mikey变得不耐烦，开始哭闹。 42.A【解析】考查动词。由于手边没有玩具，Terry伸手去拿方向盘下面的一个玩具，她认为 那个玩具能让Mikey开心起来。 43.C【解析】考查动词短语。解析参考上一题。 44.B【解析】考查名词。Terry松开了她的安全带，以便爬到驾驶座上。 45.B【解析】考查介词短语。不知怎么地，Terry爬向方向盘时，她不小心碰到了换挡杆，而车 子正好停在一个缓坡上，于是车子开始向后滑行。 46.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 47.D【解析】考查名词。Terry回忆道：“一开始车子滑行得很慢，沿着斜坡滑向底部的公路。 我从后窗望出去，看到车辆往来疾驰。” 48.C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 49.B【解析】考查形容词。Terry在那一刻惊慌失措，根本来不及采取任何措施。 50.A【解析】考查形容词。正当她感到无助时，她突然看见一名年轻男子冲向车子。 【高一英语·参考答案第6页（共10页）】 51.B【解析考查名词。这个陌生人强行拉开车门并踩下刹车。 52.D【解析】考查动词。一瞬间，他阻止了车子滑入迎面而来的车流一否则，他们可能已陷 入致命的危险。 53.C【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。 54.A【解析】考查动词。Terry说：“他看到需要做什么，并毫不犹豫地采取了行动。这种勇敢 的行为为我树立了一个榜样一在他人需要帮助时挺身而出。” 55.C【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which 57.in 58.causing 59.immediately 60.to conduct 61.were confirmed 62.a 63.strength 64.disasters 65.mountainous 56.which【解析】考查定语从句。该句是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 A mountain landslide,关系代词在从句中作主语。 57.in【解析】考查介词。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。 58.causing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，动词cause与其 逻辑主语The landslide为主动关系，故此处用动词-ing形式作状语。 59.immediately【解析】考查副词。此处用副词immediately修饰动词mobilized。 60.to conduct【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处表目的。 6l.were confirmed【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语two people和动词 confirm之间为被动关系。根据上下文可知，此词要用一般过去时。故此处谓语动词应该用 一般过去时的被动语态。 62.a【解析】考查冠词。at a speed of为固定搭配，意为“以…的速度”。 63.strength【解析】考查名词。根据该空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词形式。 64.disasters【解析】考查名词单复数。根据该空后的such as landslides and mudslides可知， 此处指各种各样的灾害，故此处用该名词的复数形式。 65.mountainous【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词mountainous修饰名词areas。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear David, I'm writing to share with you a photograph exhibition held in our school hall last Friday. 【高一英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】 The event themed "Protect Nature",aimed to raise students'awareness of nature protection. The exhibition appealed to many students and teachers.The works on display were amazing and thought-provoking.They showed the beauty of nature as well as the problems it faces.Some photos of endangered animals and polluted rivers made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. Most of us were deeply moved by the exhibition.We learned a lot about nature and felt more responsible for protecting it.Many students said they would change their daily habits to reduce their impact on the environment. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关」 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Then I had an idea."Bella,go to get Poppy,"I said to Bella,even giving her a little push.Her bright eyes looked at me as if to say,"You are crazy if you think I can understand you.When she looked at me from head to foot,I tried again,"Go to get Poppy!"She knew the word "Poppy",so I thought it was worth a try.Bella wagged her tail,walking to the door and then disappearing through the door.I pretended that Bella had understood what I said and waited for help.However,after quite a few minutes,there was no Bella or Poppy appearing in front of me. When I no longer counted on Bella to seek help,a knock sounded at the garage door. “Rita,are you in there?”It was Poppy and my eyes flew open..“Yes！I'm in here,.Poppy..” Poppy opened the door and stepped in,followed by Bella."I'm so glad you found me!"I smiled with happy tears.Poppy described that Bella kept purring at her until she followed her.She led Poppy straight to my garage door."Oh,Bella,you are so smart and wonderful," I said to Bella,imagining she could understand my appreciation to her.Thanks to Bella and Poppy's help,I got timely treatment and soon recovered.I will be forever grateful for Bella's devotion and intelligence. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 【高一英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，的情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关 ▣ 【高一英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将月已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，州铅笔把答题卡上对应题口的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问可答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? Λ.E19.15. B.C9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man doing? A.Booking a room. B.Buying a ticket. C.Asking for advice. 2.What is the woman's problem? A.She has a cold. B.She is tired out. C.She has a headache 3.Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A.Blue, B.Brown. C.White. 4.What did the woman do last Sunday? A.She stayed at home. B.She went to a festival. C.She had music classes. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Adopting a new dog. B.Visiting a pet shelter. C.Taking good care of pets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独H前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Watch a movie. B.Read a book C.Play basketball. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 7.Why does the woman want to stay home? A.She is upset. B.She is tired. C.She is sick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a tool store. B.At the man's home. C.At a car repair shop. 9.How will the man fix his problem? A.With a tool. B.With some oil. C.With his hands. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What color is the woman's new car? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red. 11.When did the woman go to see her mother? A.()n Friday. B.()n Saturday. C.()n Sunday. 12.What do we know about the woman's new car? A.It sells well. B.It causes lots of noise. C.It is friendly to the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which meal is the man ready to have? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 14.How did the man's sister get to the airport this morning? A.By bike. B.By train. C.By car. 15.What time is it now? A.About 9:00 am. B.About 10:00 am. C.About 11:00 am. 16.What do the speakers plan to eat? A.Cake. B.A hamburger. C.Noodles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A.For a few weeks. B.For about a year. C.For about two ycars. 18.Who teaches Sarah to play the guilar? A.Her friend. B.Iler parent. C.Her teacher. 19.What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A,It's beneficial. B.It's difficult. C.It's boring. 20.What does Sarah hope to do? A.Form a band. B.Go on playing the guitar. C.Express herself creatively. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London,England,whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces,the lollowing attractions may fascinate you. Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames,Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first,but inside you'll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings,sculptures,and large art displays fill every corner.Here,even the most amateur museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists. Sir John Soane's Museum This place is hoth a historical home and an art gallery.It was the home of John Soane,a famous 19th-century English architect )After he died in 1837,his home was kept as it was and was open to the public.Though it's the smallest national museum,each room is full of the architect's own things,inspiring visitors with his creativity National Portrait Gallery The CK's National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world.Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters, drawers,and photographers.From rulers of old times to today's popular stars,this gallery lets you explore the country's history through the eyes of the local people. Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world's largest museum of applied arts,decorative arts,and design.Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. 21.How is Sir John Soane's Museum different from the others? A.It is an art gallery. B.It is a national museum. C.It displays its previous owner's belongings. D).I was open to the public in the 18th century. 22.Which place highlights Chinese art? A.Tate Modern. B.Sir John Soane's Museum. C.National Portrait Gallery. D.Victoria and Albert Museum. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare different art styles in I.ondon. B.To introduce English contemporary artists. C.To discuss the history of English museums. D.To recommend art spots in London to tourists. 【高一英语第3页〔共10页)】 B At dawn one April day,the top of the Huangshan Mountain was a world fioating in a sea of clouds and pine trees as French photographer Nicolas Cornet quickly took photos of the breathtaking scene.This was Cornet's eighth time at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. The Frenchman's fascination with Huangshan Mountain hegan about a decade ago when he came across photos of the mountain by a Canadian photographer.He was immediately drawn by the mountain's"mysterious landscape"and started planning his own trip there.In 2016,Cornet made his first visit to Huangshan Mountain.The moment he set eyes on the unusual pine irees and rock formations,and endless sea of clouds.he was fascinated. That first encounter drew him back to Huangshan Mountain seven more times over the following nine years.For Cornet,the mountain never lost its charm as each scason and each change in weather revealed a fresh landscape. Cornet's visits eventually paid off with a black-and-white photo series about the mountain posted on his photography website.In February this year,Cornet's photographs were exhibited at the Xposure International Photography Festival in the United Arab Emirates.He says that while many visitors had never heard of the mountain before,some began planning trips after seeing his photos. The photographer says Huangshan Mountain has offered him far more than amazing images;it has opened a window to Chinese hospitality ()He says that as Huangshan Mountain continues to gain international recognition,services have been improving to accommodate the growing number of overseas visitors.He also praises China's visa-free entry policy ()which made his two most recent trips to Huangshan Mountain much easier. He has already planned his next trip to Huangshan Mountain.With a new cable way sct t0 open,he says he looks forward to exploring and photographing parts of the mountain that were previously less accessible."It will open up new creative opportunities for me." 24.What attracted Cornet's first visit to Huangshan Mountain? A.Seeing images of the mountain by accident. B.Wish to meet with a Canadian photographer. C.Curiosity about the growth of pine irees there. D.Planning to join in a global photography festival. 25.Why did Cornet go back to Huangshan Mountain several times? A.To experience Chinese hospitality. B.To promote Huangshan Mountain. C.To study the growth of pine trees in the area. D.To shoot its beauty under varying conditions. 26.What was the impact of Cornet's photos exhibited at the international festival? A.They brought about the visa-free entry policy. B.They ended Cornet's journey of photographing. 【高一英语第4页{共10页)】 C.They made Huangshan Mountain globally popular. D.They uncovered the challenges of photographing. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the texi? A.A French's Journey to Understanding of Chinese Culture B.A Photographer's Conncction with Iluangshan Mountain C.A French's Way to Honor His Trip to Huangshan Mountain D.A Photographer Popularized Huangshan Mountain Tourism C Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar,so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that,in addition to your health,this is also a beiter choice for your tecth,and thus they are becoming widely accepted.But is this actually the case? Zero or light soft drinks contain little sugar,but they are not necessarily safer for your teeth.Experts stress that although these soft drinks do not have sugar that causes tooth damage,they often contain acids (that can attack the surface of your teeth.The acidity in these drinks can cause similar damage to sugar sweetened soft drinks.Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake,it does not eliminate its risk to your tecth. Acid erosion (is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids,and soft drinks speed up this process.As tooth surface can no longer recover,it becomes thinner and weaker.()ver time,this can lead to sensitivity,colour change and,in extreme cascs,exposed tooth nerves.For example,the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity.Low pH promotes demineralization (of your tooth surface,which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface,making your teeth weaker to damage. While zero or light soft drinks contain no sugar and cause fewer holes of the teeth,they are still harmful to your teeth.Thereforc,it is wisc not 1o have them too much.Also,to limit damage to your teeth,you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids,but wait at least 30 minutes beforc brushing doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface.Use a straw to limit direct contact of the drink with your teeth.The tips also apply when drinking regular sodas with sugar. 28.Why are zero or light soft drinks bccoming popular? A.They have richer tastes. B.They can energize people. C.They are thought healthier. D.They are free of acids. 29.What does the underlined word "eliminate"ir paragraph 2 mean? A.Remove. B.Spread. C.Increase. D.Foresee. 30.What docs paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How acids form in zero or light soft drinks. B.Measures to recover teeth from acid erosion. C.Effects that acids have on zero or light soft drinks. D.How zero or light soft drinks thin the tooth surface. 【高一英语第5页（共0页）] 31.What is one way to reduce the harm of zero or light soft drinks to tccth? A.Turning to a straw to limit soft drinks intake. B.Avoiding immediate brushing after drinking. C.Drinking more soft drinks to strengthen tceth. D.Waiting for half an hour to wash after drinking. D Chimpanzees (live in big,social societies and their main way to communicate is through making sounds and gestures such as raising their arms and touching their mouths. Researchers have also found chimpanzees drum(连续敲击)on the roots of trees in the wild, which can he heard kilometers away,hut whether this was a form of communication was unclear. To better understand how chimnpanzees use drutnming,Catherine Hobaiter,a scicntist at the University of St Andrews,and her team looked at two species eastern chimpanzees living in East Africa and western chimpanzees in West Africa.They found that western chimpanzees drum with regular rhythms (like the ticking of a clock while eastern chimpanzees' drumming changes between short and long silences after cach hit. The scientists think these differences could be a resuit of the fact that eastern chimpanzees live in big groups and tend to be more competitive with their neighbors,and western chimpanzees live in smaller groups with members living in an equal way. In a second study,Marc Naguib,a biologist at Wageningen University Research,and his team focused on another unusual chimpanzee behavior:using stones to drum on tree trunks ()Stone-assisted drumming also differed from regular drumming in some ways: Before throwing stones,chimpanzees were more likely to make sounds and less likely to move their hodies from side to side. "I think we're just scratching at the surface,"Hobaiter says."Drumming is really a rich behavior that's going to tell us so much more about what it means to be a chimpanzee." In any case,the species and cultural differences could help the conservation efforts of chimpanzees'habitats.In recent years,researchers have pushed to include animnal culture in conservation strategy."You need these diverse populations to maintain the richness of a species,"Naguib says."But if you lose a eulture,like humans,you won't get it back. 32.Ilow does western chimpanzees'drumming differ from that of eastern chimpanzees? A.Western chimpanzees drum with fixed beats. B.Western chimpanzees drum faster and louder. C.Western chimpanzees create changeable rhythms. D.Western chimpanzees use stones when drumming. 33.What might be the reason for the drumming differences between the two species? A.The varying sizes of tree roots. B.Their separate social structures. C.The influence of human activities. D.Their diffcrent intelligence levels. 【高一英语第6页{共10页)】 34.What does Hobaiter think of the current studies about chimpanzees'drumming? A.Misleading. B.Plentiful. C.Limited. D.Worthless. 35.What does the last paragraph focus on about preserving chimpanzee culture? A.Its strategies. B.Its definition. C.Its operations. D.Its significance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Learning about and understanding diverse cultures can broaden our horizons (and help us respect pcople from different backgrounds.36. Join culturat events and festivals Joining different countries'festivals and events is a great way to learn about diverse cultures.37.For example,celebrating the Spring Festival helps you know the Chinese culture.By joining such kind of events,you can learn more about different cultures'traditions and values. Read books and watch movies Reading books and watching movies or documentaries from diverse cultures is another good way to explore them.38.For example,reading Japanese novels can give you a taste of Japan's modern culture;watching Indian movies can help you understand Indian education system and the lives of young people there.Through these works,you can see and fecl diverse cultures from various angles. 39 Conversation is a great way to understand diverse cultures.You can join international student groups,language exchanges,or community events to make new friends.By talking to them,you can learn about their lifestyles,values,and traditions,which will increase your knowledge and help you make more friends.For example,talking to friends from the Middle East teaches you about their religion and family values;talking to African friends teaches you about their music and dance. Participate in community service and volunteer work This is another way to explore diverse cultures.By helping people from various cultural backgrounds,you can understand their needs and challenges better.For example,joining a foreign project can help you learn about people's lives in that country;taking part in community hcalth projects can give you insights into how people from diverse cultures view health.40. A.Talk to people from diverse cultures B.Write to people from diverse cultures C.Here are four ways to explore different cultures D.The stories often provide rich background information 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 E.Such things can help you know what they are suffering F.They often have traditional dances,music,food,and so on G.These activities help you understand cultures and contribute ta society 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 悦读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,(,I)四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 (ne afternoon,Terry's husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop,leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backscat of the car.As they wailed for Bob,Mikcy became 41 and began to cry. 42 any toys at hand,Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (instead,thinking that might help 43 Mikey.Terry loosened her seat beit （安全带)，so she was able to move over to the driver's41. Somehow,as Terry moved 1o the steering wheel,she hit the gearshift 45 and the car started rolling backward,because it was 46 on a gentle slope ()"Just slowly at first,down this slope,toward a highway at the 47,"Terry recalled."I'm looking out the back and I see 48 moving quickly back and forth." Terry was too 49 to take any measure.She was feeling 50 when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car.The 51 forced the door open and put the brake on.He 52 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second 53 they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger. "He saw what needed 1o be done and 51 without any hesitation."Terry said."To me,that act of 55 hecame an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help. 41.A.unfamiliar B.gencrous C.awkward D),impatient 42.A.Lacking B.Searching C.Confirming D.Targeting 43.A.wake up B.take over C.cheer up D.watch over 44.A.view B.seat C.side D.stage 45.A.in return B.by accident C.in order D.with pleasure 46.A.parked B.repaired C.observed D.decorated 47.A.spot B.center C.top D).botiom 48.A.staff B.catlle C.vehicles D.audiences 49.A.annoyed B.scared C.emnbarrassed D.relieved 50.A.powcrless B.energeiic C.annoyed D.disappointed 51.A.astronaut B.stranger C.official D.adventurer 52.A.selected B.removed C.freed D.prevented 53.A.luckily B.regularly C.otherwise D.indeed 54.A.responded B.judged C,informed D.apologized 55.A.reflection B.attack C.courage D.defence 【高一英语第8页（共10页】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mountain landslide ()56 occurred on Saturday night in I.uchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.due to heavy rain brough1 by Typhoon Wutip,had resulted 57 the deaths of two people by Sunday morning. The landslide occurred in the county's Shapo Township,58 (cause)damage to villages,with three people trapped,according to China Central Television (CCTV) Local government 59 (immediate)mobilized (emergency response teams, firefighters,and other forces to the scene 6o (conduct)rescue efforts overnight.On Sunday morning,two people 61 (confirm)dead by on-site medical staff.According to CCTV,one person remained buried,and rescue operations were ongoing. (n Sunday morning,the center of the typhoon was located in Guangdong Province, moving rapidly northeastward at 62 speed of 45-50 kilometers per hour while slowly losing its 63 (strong),according 1o forecast from the China Meteorological ( Administration at 8 am. Widespread heavy rainfall continued in the southern parts of the country,with areas in Jiangxi Province and Zhejiang Province experiencing heavy rain (100-150 millimeters), according to the forecast. Meteorological!experts advised the public to be watchful of secondary(继发性的)_64 (disaster)such as landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy or prolonged rainfall, and to stay away from high-risk arcas,particularly the 65 (mountain)arcas. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友[David来信询问你校上周举办的以“Protect Nature'”为主题 的摄影展的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和日的； 2.活动的内容； 3.大家的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按1下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第9页{共0页] 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bella！”I called.“Bella,where are you?”I knew my gray cat didn't stray far,but it was time for her to be home for the night.My pet door was left open during the day for her to come and go as she pleased,hut I locked it at night. I guessed that I'd find her at Poppy's house.Poppy often worked in her backyard flowerbeds or sat having coffee there.Bella joined her when I was not at home.Sure enough, there she was,running after a butterfly beside Poppy. "I see Miss Bella is troubling you again,"I said. "Oh,no.I love her company,"Poppy said,reaching out to scratch the cat's head. “She's welcome anytime.” I picked up Bella and touched her face with mine."You know Poppy's busy.You shouldn't be bothering her.Bella stared into my eyes.I could feel that she knew what I was saying. I carried Bella into the house,feeding her with a packet of her favorite cat food. Suddenly,the light above us went out.I looked up and decided 1o replace it.My folding ladder(折叠梯)hung on the wall of my garage(车库).After I took it and reached to turn the door knob (to open the door of the garage,my other hand lost control of the ladder. Seeing it was going to hit the car,I immcdiately turned around.The ladder hit me and caused me to fall.My leg and foot ended up twisted ()I tried to move but it was too painful. When I made painful sound,Bella showed up.She purred(发出呼噜声)as she approached."What am I going to do?"I wasn't talking to the cat,with no one else around, imagining she could understand.What's worse,my cellphone was in the house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I had an idea. When I no longer counted on Bella to seck help,a knock sounded at the garage door. 【高一英语第10血{共10负)】