专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”“人与自我”主题，精选山西、陕西等地高一下期末真题，通过陌生人善意、家庭关系、文化体验等真实情境，考查学生语言综合运用与思维推理能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇，每篇15题|动词辨析（如select, pick）、形容词语境运用（如calm, desperate）、上下文逻辑推理|以“陌生人赠鞋”“家庭角色转变”等生活化情境，融入文化意识（如傣族泼水节、中医文化），梯度考查基础词汇与深层情感理解，贴合期末教学评价需求|

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——善行义举 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） I was 20 years old, juggling (同时应付) school and my first job in a new city. I had just started 1 at a store, and the uniform (制服) required black dress shoes. Simple enough, but I had no idea how to 2 the right pair, faced with a collection of black shoes. I was on a tight 3 , and couldn’t afford to buy anything too expensive. I needed shoes that would be 4 enough to stand at work. At that moment, I noticed a woman shopping nearby. She was in her 40s, with a 5 presence that immediately put me at ease. I didn’t know what made me do it, but I decided to 6 her and ask her opinion. She looked at me for a while, almost like she could 7 how stressed I was about the whole thing as I was badly dressed. Without hesitation, she picked up one of the pairs I was 8 and smiled at me. “These will be 9 for you,” she said, handing them over. “Don’t worry about it. They’re my 10 .” I stood there. 11 at her words. “What? You don’t have to...” She shook her head. “You’ll need them. Consider it a little 12 from someone who’s been there.” I was speechless. It wasn’t the price — just $20 — but to me, a college student, it was a 13 gesture. I’ve thought about the 14 a lot over the years. Her act of kindness 15 with me long after the shoes had worn out. 1．A．standing B．working C．whispering D．paying 2．A．select B．paint C．drop D．make 3．A．schedule B．budget C．connection D．turn 4．A．typical B．natural C．comfortable D．attractive 5．A．sharp B．flexible C．nervous D．calm 6．A．communicate with B．argue with C．look after D．run after 7．A．ignore B．ask C．forget D．tell 8．A．drying B．washing C．eyeing D．wearing 9．A．perfect B．small C．large D．cheap 10．A．treasure B．treat C．collection D．love 11．A．angry B．poor C．frightened D．surprised 12．A．help B．advice C．time D．energy 13．A．general B．scientific C．significant D．challenging 14．A．waitress B．stranger C．store D．guest 15．A．met B．replied C．lost D．stayed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的作者在新城市一边上学一边工作，在商店上班需要黑色正装鞋，但面对众多选择不知如何挑选，且预算紧张。这时遇到一位40多岁的女士，作者向她征求意见，女士不仅帮作者挑选，还为作者买下鞋子，她的善举让作者多年难忘。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚开始在一家商店工作，制服要求穿黑色正装鞋。A. standing站立；B. working工作；C. whispering低语；D. paying支付。根据上文“my first job”以及下文“at a store”可知，作者刚开始在一家商店工作。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，但面对一堆黑色鞋子，我不知道如何挑选合适的一双。A. select挑选；B. paint绘画；C. drop掉落；D. make制作。根据下文“faced with a collection of black shoes.”可知，作者面对众多鞋子不知如何选出合适的，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的预算紧张，买不起太贵的东西。A. schedule日程安排；B. budget预算；C. connection联系；D. turn轮流。根据下文“couldn’t afford to buy anything too expensive.”可知，预算紧张，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要足够舒适的鞋子以便在工作时站立。A. typical典型的；B. natural自然的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“enough to stand at work.”可知，工作时站立需要舒适的鞋子，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她 40 多岁，有一种沉稳的气质，立刻让我放松下来。A. sharp尖锐的；B. flexible灵活的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm沉稳的，平静的。根据下文“immediately put me at ease”可知，她作者放松，所以她气质沉稳，故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道是什么促使我这么做，但我决定和她交流并征求她的意见。A. communicate with与…… 交流；B. argue with与…… 争论；C. look after照顾；D. run after追赶。根据下文“ask her opinion.”作者向她征求意见，所以是和她交流，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了我一会儿，几乎就像她能看出我因为穿着糟糕，对这整件事有多焦虑。A. ignore忽视；B. ask询问；C. forget忘记；D. tell看出，分辨。根据上文“She looked at me for a while”以及“how stressed I was about the whole thing as I was badly dressed”可知，她能看出作者的焦虑，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地拿起我正在看的其中一双，对我微笑。A. drying使干燥；B. washing清洗；C. eyeing看，注视；D. wearing穿着。作者在选鞋，所以是正在看的鞋子，故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这双对你来说很完美，” 她说着，把鞋子递给我。A. perfect完美的；B. small小的；C. large大的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文“handing them over.”可知，女士帮作者挑选，认为这双完美，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心。这算我请客。”A. treasure珍宝；B. treat款待，请客；C. collection收藏；D. love爱。女士为作者买鞋，所以说是她请客，故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，对她的话感到惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. poor贫穷的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“What? You don’t have to...”可知，女士要为作者买鞋，作者感到惊讶，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会需要它们的。就当是过来人给你的一点帮助吧。”A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据上文“They’re my...”可知，女士为作者买鞋是一种帮助，故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是价格的问题 —— 只要 20 美元 —— 但对我一个大学生来说，这是一个意义重大的举动。A. general一般的；B. scientific科学的；C. significant意义重大的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“but to me, a college student,”可知，女士的举动对作者意义重大，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来我经常想起那个陌生人。A. waitress女服务员；B. stranger陌生人；C. store商店；D. guest客人。作者和女士不认识，所以是陌生人，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那双鞋穿坏很久之后，她的善举仍然与我同在。A. met遇见；B. replied回复；C. lost丢失；D. stayed停留，保持。根据下文“after the shoes had worn out.”可知，这里指女士的善举一直留在作者心中，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） Years ago, my husband Yovanny and I took a bus trip from Honduras, through El Salvador, to our present home in Belize. It was a 16 trip, costing $30 per person, but Yovanny was a doctoral student and I 17 only $130 every month teaching in Honduras. And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey. A Honduran who had traveled that route gave us 18 for the trip, telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador. We reached the border mid-morning. Thd immigration (移民) officer 19 our visas, so we could enter El Salvador. I said we had been told we didn’t 20 them. The officer 21 we had to go back to Honduran to buy them, which needed $25, otherwise he wouldn’t let us in. We explained our situation to him, and sensing I was 22 , he said he could sell us the visas. We must find the 23 to continue the trip. We only knew two people in San Salvador, an American couple we had met twice when they visited Honduras. Would they 24 us? After I telephoned them, “Tim” came to us 25 . His only 26 was how much we needed. We then mailed Tim’s money back soon. If we had 27 to Honduras, our trip would have been 28 . However, thanks to an immigration officer selling us the visas, and a relative stranger 29 lending us money, we arrived home as planned. We will always be 30 for their understanding and trust. 16．A．cheap B．rare C．important D．effective 17．A．spent B．earned C．saved D．donated 18．A．warnings B．advice C．inspiration D．praise 19．A．picked up B．searched for C．looked at D．asked for 20．A．need B．care C．maintain D．deserve 21．A．doubted B．scolded C．joked D．insisted 22．A．helpful B．sensitive C．kind D．desperate 23．A．traveller B．officer C．money D．opportunity 24．A．believe B．forgive C．join D．assist 25．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．suddenly D．unwillingly 26．A．thought B．requirement C．solution D．question 27．A．stayed B．returned C．transported D．connected 28．A．delayed B．occupied C．finished D．reminded 29．A．confidently B．generously C．casually D．patiently 30．A．eager B．hopeful C．grateful D．excited 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妻旅途遇困获助的经历。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次便宜的旅行，每人30美元，而尤瓦尼是一名博士生，我在洪都拉斯教书每月只挣130美元。A. cheap便宜的；B. rare稀有的；C. important重要的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“costing $30 per person”和“And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey.”可知，下文提到两人经济拮据（$5用于食物），这次旅行每人只需30美元，因此是一次便宜的旅行，但对拮据的他们仍困难。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spent花费；B. earned赚取，挣钱；C. saved节省，积攒；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“teaching in Honduras”可知，作者在洪都拉斯教书，每月挣130美元。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位走过这条路的洪都拉斯人给了我们旅行建议，告诉我们进入萨尔瓦多不需要签证。A. warnings警告；B. advice建议；C. inspiration灵感；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“A Honduran who had traveled that route”以及下文“telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador”可知，这位走过这条路的洪都拉斯人给了作者他们旅行建议。故选B。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：移民官员要求查看我们的签证，这样我们才能进入萨尔瓦多。A. picked up捡起；B. searched for寻找；C. looked at查看；D. asked for要求。根据下文“our visas, so we could enter El Salvador. I said we had been told we didn’t ___5____ them.”可知，移民官要求他们出示签证。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我们被告知不需要签证。A. need需要；B. care关心，在意；C. maintain维持；D. deserve应得。根据上文“telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador”可知，作者夫妇被告知进入萨尔瓦多不需要签证，所以作者认为不需要签证。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：官员坚持我们必须回到洪都拉斯购买签证，这需要25美元，否则他不会让我们进去。A. doubted怀疑；B. scolded责备；C. joked开玩笑；D. insisted坚决要求，坚持。根据下文“we had to go back to Honduran to buy them, which needed $25, otherwise he wouldn’t let us in”可知，移民官员坚持作者夫妇必须回到洪都拉斯购买签证，否则他不给进去。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们向他解释了我们的情况，他感觉到我很绝望，就说他可以把签证卖给我们。A. helpful有帮助的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. kind善良的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey.”、“we had to go back to Honduran to buy them, which needed $25”以及“We explained our situation to him”可知，官员坚持作者夫妇必须回去买签证，需要25美元，而作者夫妇只有5美元用于食物，作者夫妇向移民官解释了自己的困境，此处指移民官感觉到作者夫妇的绝望。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须找到钱继续旅行。A. traveller旅行者；B. officer官员，军官；C. money钱；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey.”和“which needed $25”可知，他们需要找到钱来购买签证，然后才能继续旅行。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会帮助我们吗？A. believe相信；B. forgive原谅；C. join加入；D. assist帮助。根据上文“We must find the ___8___ to continue the trip. We only knew two people in San Salvador, an American couple we had met twice when they visited Honduras.”可知，作者夫妇需要借钱继续自己的旅行，他们在圣萨尔瓦多只认识见过两次面的一对美国夫妇，作者不知道这两个人会不会帮助他们。故选D。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给他们后，“蒂姆”立即来找我们。A. unexpectedly意外地，出乎意料地；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“His only ___11___ was how much we needed.”可知，蒂姆得知作者的困境立即来找作者，而且只是询问他们需要多少钱。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一的问题是我们需要多少。A. thought想法；B. requirement要求；C. solution解决方案；D. question问题。根据下文“how much we needed”可知，蒂姆唯一的问题是作者他们需要多少钱。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们回到洪都拉斯，我们的旅行就会推迟。A. stayed停留；B. returned返回；C. transported运输；D. connected连接。根据上文“The officer ___6___ we had to go back to Honduran to buy them, which needed $25, otherwise he wouldn’t let us in”、“However, thanks to an immigration officer selling us the visas”以及下文“and a relative stranger ___14___ lending us money, we arrived home as planned”可知，上文官员说让他们回洪都拉斯买签证，但是后来同意卖签证给作者夫妇，所以这里是假设返回洪都拉斯买签证会发生的情况。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delayed延误，耽搁；B. occupied占据；C. finished完成；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“If we had ___12___ to Honduras”以及下文“However, thanks to an immigration officer selling us the visas, and a relative stranger ___14___ lending us money, we arrived home as planned. ”可知，如果作者他们回到洪都拉斯办签证，就会导致他们的旅行被延误。故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多亏了一个移民官卖给我们签证，以及一个相对陌生的人慷慨地借给我们钱，我们按计划回到了家。A. confidently自信地；B. generously慷慨地；C. casually随意地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“an American couple we had met twice when they visited Honduras”、“His only ___11___ was how much we needed. ”以及“a relative stranger”可知，这对美国夫妇几乎不认识作者，只是问了需要多少钱然后就慷慨地把钱借给作者夫妇，故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远感激他们的理解和信任。A. eager渴望的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. grateful感激的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“for their understanding and trust”可知，作者夫妇充满感激。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） Moving to a new home can bring mixed emotions. For Bruno Silva and his family, their recent move to Kansas City turned out to be a 31 experience. The family were 32 to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood. Although moving is often stressful, what 33 them most was the kindness of their 34 neighbors. “Three neighbors came to our door to 35 themselves,” Bruno said. “One even 36 a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching 37 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 38 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.” This left Bruno a sense of 39 . He shared the note online, which 40 a variety of responses. Many 41 the kindness of his neighbors. One commented, “This is how you 42 you have great neighbors, and that’s worth the 43 !” Bruno hoped the 44 would inspire others. “I had no idea what to expect from the neighborhood, but everyone has made my family feel so 45 ,” he said. 31．A．heart-warming B．hair-raising C．far-seeing D．life-saving 32．A．nervous B．unwilling C．unable D．excited 33．A．tested B．stressed C．surprised D．limited 34．A．old B．new C．young D．familiar 35．A．honour B．remind C．introduce D．follow 36．A．sold B．brought C．recovered D．designed 37．A．moment B．article C．report D．opinion 38．A．comment on B．focus on C．look at D．knock at 39．A．style B．humour C．belonging D．emptiness 40．A．explained B．prevented C．lost D．drew 41．A．praised B．ignored C．questioned D．ensured 42．A．guess B．reply C．know D．require 43．A．move B．date C．media D．offer 44．A．safety B．story C．game D．house 45．A．noisy B．strange C．tired D．welcome 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruno Silva和他的家人搬到堪萨斯城后，邻居们的友善行为给他们带来的温暖和感动。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Bruno Silva和他的家人来说，他们最近搬到堪萨斯城的经历是 暖心的。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C. far-seeing有远见的；D. life-saving救命的。根据下文“But the most touching ____7____ came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can ____8____ our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.””可推知，这次搬家经历是暖心的。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一家人很兴奋地从一个小的起步房搬到另一个社区的更大的房子。A. nervous紧张的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. unable不能的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“The to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood”以及常识可推知，从一个小的起步房搬到另一个社区的更大的房子是令人兴奋的。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然搬家通常很紧张，但最令他们惊讶的是他们的新邻居们的友善。A. tested测试；B. stressed强调；C. surprised使惊讶；D. limited限制。根据语境及常识可知，刚刚搬到一个新的地方，就得到了邻居的帮助，这是最让他们惊讶的。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然搬家通常很紧张，但最令他们惊讶的是他们的新邻居们的友善。A. old老的；B. new新的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“in another neighborhood.”可推知，他们是新邻居。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三位邻居来到我们家门口介绍自己，”Bruno说。A. honour尊敬；B. remind提醒；C. introduce介绍；D. follow跟随。根据上文“Three neighbors came to our door”及下文“themselves,”可知，三位邻居来到他们家来介绍自己。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至带来了一份礼物和一张节日卡片。A. sold卖；B. brought带来；C. recovered恢复；D. designed设计。根据下文“ a gift and a holiday card.”可推知，其中的一个邻居带来了礼物和卡片。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最感人的时刻是他发现了一张从未见过的邻居手写的便条。A. moment时刻；B. article文章；C. report报告；D. opinion意见。根据下文“when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met.”可知，这是一个感人的时刻。故选A。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还没见过面，但如果你需要帮助或只是想拜访，你可以随时敲我们的门。A. comment on评论；B. focus on关注；C. look at看；D. knock at敲。根据下文“our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.”可知，如果他们需要帮助或只是想拜访，可以随时敲门。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给Bruno留下了一种归属感。A. style风格；B. humour幽默；C. belonging归属感；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文““One even ____6____ a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching ____7____ came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can ____8____ our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.””可知，他们受到邻居们的欢迎及帮助，他们感到了一种归属感，感到了温暖。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在网上分享了这张便条，这引起了各种各样的回应。A. explained解释；B. prevented阻止；C. lost失去；D. drew引起。根据“a variety of responses.”可知，这引起了各种各样的回应。故选D。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人赞扬他邻居的友善。A. praised赞扬；B. ignored忽略；C. questioned质疑；D. ensured确保。根据下文“the kindness of his neighbors.”可知，他们赞扬了邻居的友善。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法，搬家是值得的！A. guess猜测；B. reply回复；C. know知道；D. require要求。根据上文“the kindness of his neighbors”以及邻居表达善意的方式可知，这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法，搬家是值得的！A. move搬家；B. date日期；C. media媒体；D. offer提供。根据上文“Moving to a new home”可知，此处指这次搬家是值得的。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bruno希望这个故事能激励其他人。A. safety安全；B. story故事；C. game游戏；D. house房子。根据上文“experience.”可知，这是一个故事，他希望这个故事能激励其他人。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道对这个社区有什么期待，但每个人都让我的家人感到如此受欢迎的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. strange奇怪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“the kindness of his neighbors”可知，邻居们很善良，每个人都让他们感到受欢迎。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西阳泉·期末） While on the highway in Kuala Lumpur, the car I rented suddenly slowed down until it finally came to a stop. I managed to 46 it by the roadside. Though the engine could start, the car could not move. How upsetting it was! It occurred to me that the 47 could be that I had run out of petrol, as I had earlier planned to fill up the petrol tank. I approached a service shop to 48 the nearest petrol station. The shop owner 49 one he about 1 km away and gave me two empty cans. On my way to the petrol station, a motorcyclist wanted to give me a 50 . I quickly accepted the 51 offer. Soon I found myself carrying six litres of petrol in the two cans. Then, seeing that he was in a hurry to go somewhere, I asked the young man to go his own way, but he refused to go. We then returned to the place where I had parked my car. But to my surprise, it was nowhere to be found! Then he carried me to the nearest police station. 52 , just near the station’s gate, I spotted my car! After 53 my driver’s licence and passport, the police explained that when they discovered a(n) 54 car by the roadside, with its door 55 , they towed it to the station fearing that it might be stolen. I expressed my thanks to them. I filled the tank, started the engine and waved goodbye to the warm-hearted young man, who rode off with a cheerful smile. 46．A．leave B．repair C．wash D．park 47．A．danger B．excuse C．problem D．barrier 48．A．ask about B．return to C．come into D．head for 49．A．discovered B．recommended C．forgot D．chose 50．A．warning B．present C．lift D．suggestion 51．A．practical B．kind C．conditional D．cheap 52．A．Naturally B．Expectedly C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately 53．A．checking B．renewing C．collecting D．analyzing 54．A．uncommon B．driverless C．useless D．unmarked 55．A．broken B．dirty C．locked D．open 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在吉隆坡高速公路上租的车突然抛锚，在寻求帮助过程中遇到好心人协助，最终发现车因被怀疑被偷被拖到警察局，最后解决问题并感谢好心人的故事。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法把它停在路边。A. leave离开；B. repair修理；C. wash洗；D. park停车。根据前文“the car I rented suddenly slowed down until it finally came to a stop”可知，作者租的车突然减速直至停下，所以作者要把它停在路边。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到问题可能是我的汽油用完了，因为我之前就计划把油箱加满。A. danger危险；B. excuse借口；C. problem问题；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“Though the engine could start, the car could not move.”可知，车能启动但不能移动，所以这里说的是作者想到的问题所在。故选C。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走进一家服务店，询问最近的加油站。A. ask about询问；B. return to返回；C. come into进入；D. head for前往。根据后文“the nearest petrol station”可知，作者要询问最近的加油站的位置。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主推荐了一家大约1公里远的加油站，并给了我两个空罐子。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. forgot忘记；D. chose选择。根据后文“one he about 1 km away and gave me two empty cans”可知，店主给作者推荐了一家加油站。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去加油站的路上，一个骑摩托车的人想载我一程。A. warning警告；B. present礼物；C. lift搭便车；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“Soon I found myself carrying six litres of petrol in the two cans.”可知，作者拿着两个罐子装了六升汽油，由此可推断，骑摩托车的人想载作者一程，give sb. a lift为固定短语，意为“载某人一程”。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快接受了这份善意的提议。A. practical实际的；B. kind善良的；C. conditional有条件的；D. cheap便宜的。根据前文“a motorcyclist wanted to give me a 5”及后文“I filled the tank, started the engine and waved goodbye to the warm-hearted young man”可知，骑摩托车的人想帮助作者，所以这是一份善意的提议。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，就在警察局门口，我看到了我的车！A. Naturally自然地；B. Expectedly意料之中地；C. Unbelievably难以置信地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“But to my surprise, it was nowhere to be found!”及后文“just near the station’s gate, I spotted my car!”可知，作者之前找不到车，现在在警察局门口看到了车，这是令人难以置信的。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查了我的驾照和护照后，警察解释说，当他们在路边发现一辆无人驾驶的车，车门开着时，他们担心车会被偷，所以把它拖到了警察局。A. checking检查；B. renewing更新；C. collecting收集；D. analyzing分析。根据后文“my driver’s licence and passport”可知，警察要检查作者的驾照和护照。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在检查了我的驾照和护照后，警察解释说，当他们在路边发现一辆无人驾驶的车，车门开着时，他们担心车会被偷，所以把它拖到了警察局。A. uncommon不寻常的；B. driverless无人驾驶的；C. useless无用的；D. unmarked未做标记的。根据后文“with its door 10, they towed it to the station fearing that it might be stolen”可知，车门开着，车可能会被偷，所以这里说的是无人驾驶的车。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在检查了我的驾照和护照后，警察解释说，当他们在路边发现一辆无人驾驶的车，车门开着时，他们担心车会被偷，所以把它拖到了警察局。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty脏的；C. locked锁着的；D. open开着的。根据后文“they towed it to the station fearing that it might be stolen”可知，警察担心车会被偷，所以车门应该是开着的。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own 56 . As a result, there were strict rules, and fashion trends were largely 57 . If we dared to wear anything trendy, we’d face her 58 — like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school or called me at a party to 59 that my hair looked better up. A few years ago, I visited home when Mom, then in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about to go out for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she 60 . “You girls know how to look good.” I stood there, wondering if I’d 61 it. She added, “You know what to wear. Can you 62 something for me?” I was 63 . Was this the same woman who’d once 64 our wardrobes (衣橱) with a firm hand? Now she not only wanted my 65 but needed it. I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I said. She 66 . Now, Mom rarely wears anything without 67 me first. Sometimes I’m still surprised by her admission of uncertainty, but occasionally she asks just to 68 my choice and pick her own. When she does, I give my 69 opinion. I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”. After all, this role 70 — from her guiding me to my guiding her — is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together. 56．A．time B．appearance C．role D．money 57．A．ignored B．confirmed C．respected D．followed 58．A．criticism B．comfort C．admiration D．declaration 59．A．apologize B．joke C．admit D．insist 60．A．judged B．complained C．answered D．guessed 61．A．misheard B．realized C．recommended D．achieved 62．A．wear B．pick C．design D．buy 63．A．excited B．ashamed C．anxious D．astonished 64．A．locked B．emptied C．ruled D．explored 65．A．permission B．opinion C．present D．praise 66．A．doubted B．hesitated C．regretted D．agreed 67．A．checking with B．arguing with C．coming across D．adapting to 68．A．deliver B．miss C．accept D．refuse 69．A．negative B．indirect C．honest D．professional 70．A．breakdown B．mixup C．turnaround D．drawback 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中母亲对其着装严格管控，如今母亲却向作者寻求穿搭建议，母女角色发生转变。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个母亲不信任我和姐姐能管理好自己外表的家庭中长大。A. time时间；B. appearance外表；C. role角色；D. money钱。根据后文“If we dared to wear anything trendy”可知，母亲不信任她们能管理好自己的外表，故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有严格的规定，时尚潮流在很大程度上被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. confirmed确认；C. respected尊重；D. followed跟随。根据上文“there were strict rules”和下文“like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school”可知，规定严格，母亲不允许二人追赶潮流，即时尚潮流被“忽视”。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敢穿任何时髦的东西，我们就会面临她的批评。A. criticism批评；B. comfort安慰；C. admiration钦佩；D. declaration宣布。根据上文“there were strict rules”可知，如果穿时髦的东西，会面临母亲的批评，故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像她阻止我姐姐在高中穿破洞牛仔裤，或者在一次聚会上给我打电话坚持认为我的头发扎起来更好看。A. apologize道歉；B. joke开玩笑；C. admit承认；D. insist坚持。根据下文“that my hair looked better up”可知，母亲会坚持认为作者的头发扎起来更好看，故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么，”她抱怨道。A. judged判断；B. complained抱怨；C. answered回答；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“I don’t know what to wear”可知，母亲不知道穿什么，所以是在抱怨，故选B。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，不知道自己是否听错了。A. misheard听错；B. realized意识到；C. recommended推荐；D. achieved实现。根据上文“I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own”和“You girls know how to look good”可知，母亲曾严格管控孩子们的穿着，如今却向作者求助，这一转变让作者难以置信，怀疑“听错”了。故选A。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我挑一件吗？A. wear穿；B. pick挑选；C. design设计；D. buy买。根据上文“You know what to wear.”和下文“something for me”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后文“Was this the same woman who’d once ____ our wardrobes (衣橱) with a firm hand?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到惊讶，故选D。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是那个曾经用铁腕控制我们衣橱的女人吗？A. locked锁；B. emptied清空；C. ruled统治，控制；D. explored探索。根据上文“there were strict rules”可知，母亲对作者和姐姐着装的严格管控，故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她不仅想要我的意见，而且需要它。A. permission允许；B. opinion意见；C. present礼物；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Can you ____ something for me?”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，可知母亲想要作者的意见，故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意了。A. doubted怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. regretted后悔；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Now, Mom rarely wears anything without ____ me first.”可知，母亲同意了作者的搭配建议，故选D。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，妈妈很少不先和我商量就穿任何衣服。A. checking with与……商量；B. arguing with与……争论；C. coming across偶遇；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“Now, Mom rarely wears anything without”可知，母亲现在穿衣服前会和作者商量，故选A。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她坦言自己拿不定主意，这仍会让我感到意外，但偶尔她征求我的意见只是为了拒绝我的选择，然后按自己的想法来。A. deliver递送；B. miss错过；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“pick her own”可知，母亲有时会“拒绝”作者的建议，自己做决定。故选D。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，我给出我诚实的意见。A. negative消极的；B. indirect间接的；C. honest诚实的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”.”可知，作者给出的是诚实的意见，故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这种角色转变——从她指导我到我指导她——是共同成长和变老的美丽舞蹈的一部分。A. breakdown故障；B. mixup混淆；C. turnaround转变；D. drawback缺点。根据后文“from her guiding me to my guiding her”可知，这里指的是角色的转变，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·宁夏银川·期末） On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and 71 , I was unaware of how 72 I had been injured. When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to 73 like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year later. Baseball had always been a 74 part of my life and I had a dream of playing 75 . After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the 76 . But my 77 to baseball was not smooth. When the season 78 around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been playing since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and 79 on the sport, getting cut made me feel 80 . The turning point came two years after my injury when I began 81 at Denison University. I knew that if things were going to 82 , I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates 83 out with friends or played video games, I 84 on baseball training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of 85 over my life. Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my confidence again. 71．A．interested B．annoyed C．disappointed D．motivated 72．A．anxiously B．carefully C．severely D．nervously 73．A．choose B．receive C．exercise D．save 74．A．significant B．small C．familiar D．common 75．A．dramatically B．professionally C．temporarily D．crazily 76．A．reality B．corner C．square D．court 77．A．insight B．return C．quest D．staff 78．A．rolled around B．turned to C．wound up D．went on 79．A．perseverance B．affection C．cruelty D．effort 80．A．ashamed B．relaxed C．puzzled D．excited 81．A．a business B．high school C．a course D．college 82．A．disappear B．record C．improve D．remember 83．A．tried B．hung C．worked D．dropped 84．A．confirmed B．relieved C．concentrated D．hesitated 85．A．danger B．direction C．responsibility D．control 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己在高中时因为被棒球击伤，不得不退出赛场，上大学后，通过不懈努力训练，终于成为了一名大学运动员的励志经历。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和恼怒，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. interested感兴趣的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. motivated被激励的。根据上文“On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. ”和下文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to_____ like a player.”可知，作者被棒球击中后，受伤很严重，以至于昏迷，因此，该句意指的是作者受伤后感到震惊和恼怒（annoyed）。故选B项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和恼怒，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carefully小心地；C. severely严重地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to______ like a player.”可知，作者受伤后昏迷了，推知受伤很严重（severely）。故选C项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于醒来时，我发现我已经失去了像球员一样的运动能力。A. choose选择；B. receive接收；C. exercise运动；D. save拯救。根据下文“And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year later.”可知，作者受伤前也是一名棒球运动员，在受伤后发现自己失去了球员一样的运动（exercise）能力，故选C项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我生活中重要的一部分，我有一个打职业比赛的梦想。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. common常见的。根据该句中的后半部分“…I had a dream of playing____.”可知，作者一直梦想成为职业棒球手，棒球是他生活中重要的（ significant）一部分。故选A项。 75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我生活中重要的一部分，我有一个打职业比赛的梦想。A. dramatically显著地； B. professionally 专业地； C. temporarily暂时地； D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文“Baseball had always been a ____ part of my life”可知，作者觉得棒球很重要，所以想打职业比赛。故选B项。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的康复，我最想的就是重返赛场。A. reality现实；B. corner角落；C. square广场；D. court赛场。根据上文“Baseball had always been a ______ part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally.”可知，棒球一直作者生活中重要的一部分，梦想成为职业棒球手，因此，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返赛场，故选D项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. insight洞察力；B. return返回；C. quest寻求；D. staff全体员工。根据上文“After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the _____.”可知，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返运动场，此处指作者返回（return）赛场并不顺利。故选B项。 78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当赛季来临的时候，我是唯一一个被学校棒球队除名的大三学生。A. rolled around再次到来； B. turned to 求助于；C. wound up终结；D. went on继续。赛季来临时，作者被除名。故选A项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和努力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. perseverance毅力； B. affection喜爱；C. cruelty残忍；D.  effort努力。根据上文“ I had been playing since age four”可知，作者从四岁起就开始打棒球，可见他在这方面花了很多时间并做出了很多努力（effort）。故选D项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和精力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. relaxed轻松的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“When the season ____, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been playing since age four…”可知，作者是唯一一个被学校棒球队除名的大三学生。这对一个从四岁起就开始打棒球的运动员来说，很羞愧（ashamed）。故选A项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我受伤两年后，当时我开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学。A. a business一项业务；B. high school高中；C. a course一个课程；D. college学院。根据下文“Therefore, while my classmates ______ out with friends or played video games, I________on baseball training day in and day out.”可知，每当同学们和朋友出去玩或玩电子游戏时，作者却日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处指作者受伤两年后，开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学（college）。故选D项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果情况要改善，我是实现这一目标的责任人。A. disappear消失；B. record记录；C. improve改善，改进；D. remember记住。根据下文“The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of _____ over my life. ”可知，每天的进步很小，但给了作者一种掌控自己生活的感觉，推知此处指作者要想通过自己的努力，改善（improve）因为受伤对打棒球运动的影响。故选C项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起逗留于玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. tried尝试；B. hung逗留，闲逛；C. worked工作；D. dropped下降。根据下文“ I_____ on baseball training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of _____ over my life.”可知，作者日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处将自己努力改变与同学们痴迷逗留（hung）于玩电子游戏的行为，形成鲜明对比。故选B项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. confirmed确定；B. relieved缓解；C. concentrated集中；D. hesitated犹豫。根据全文语境尤其是上文“I had been playing since age four”可知，作者曾是一名棒球运动员，专注于棒球（concentrated）训练。故选C项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的进步很小，但它们给了我一种掌控自己生活的感觉。A. danger危险；B. direction方向；C.responsibility责任；D. control控制。根据下文“over my life.”以及“I have started to rebuild my confidence again.”可知，经过不懈努力，作者成功地成为了一名大学运动员，现在已经重新树立信心，掌控了（control）自己的生活。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·期末） A golden fog settled over the fields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening. I looked forward to setting my 86 aside for an evening. I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely. I breathed a tired sigh. I had no 87 to press the shutter button one more time, no matter how beautiful or eager he was, but he kept following me. As I looked at him, half interested, an idea for a composition 88 in my mind. I kneeled in the field and instructed the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from 89 to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how to stand, how to look — I just couldn’t get the 90 . Defeated, I gave up. I looked at the boy, who looked 91 and awkward. In an effort to 92 him, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face immediately 93 a smile. I intuitively (直觉地) took a few photos of the instant. That photograph turned out to be better than the 94 I’d imagined because it came from a deeper place within me. When we let go of frustration and focus on what’s here in the 95 , that is when we are moved to create from the inside out. 86．A．money B．camera C．dinner D．notebook 87．A．time B．confidence C．energy D．chance 88．A．flashed B．developed C．changed D．created 89．A．panic B．confusion C．eagerness D．directness 90．A．help B．attention C．idea D．shot 91．A．alone B．violent C．cheerful D．thoughtful 92．A．disturb B．cheer C．accept D．satisfy 93．A．broke into B．turned to C．set up D．held back 94．A．style B．color C．content D．composition 95．A．photo B．imagination C．moment D．creation 【答案】 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．A 94．D 95．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拍照时与小男孩互动及感悟创作真谛。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着一个晚上把相机放一边。A. money钱；B. camera相机；C. dinner晚餐；D. notebook笔记本。根据下文“press the shutter button”可知，作者的职业与相机相关，此处指放下相机休息。故选B。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管他多么漂亮或渴望（拍照），我都没有力气再按一次快门按钮了，但他一直跟着我。A. time时间；B. confidence自信；C. energy精力；D. chance机会。根据前文“I breathed a tired sigh.”可知，作者很疲惫，没有精力再拍照了。故选C。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我半感兴趣地看着他时，一个构图的想法在我脑海中闪现。A. flashed闪现；B. developed发展；C. changed改变；D. created创造。根据空前“an idea”可知，一个想法在脑海中闪现，flash in one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“在脑海中闪现”。故选A。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我准备拍照时，他的情绪突然从急切变成了害羞，最后变成了恐惧。A. panic恐慌；B. confusion困惑；C. eagerness急切；D. directness直接。根据前文“A young boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely.”可知，小男孩一直跟着作者想拍照，说明他很急切，这里说情绪从急切变成害羞等。故选C。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我告诉他怎么做——怎么站，怎么看——我都拍不到理想的照片。A. help帮助；B. attention注意力；C. idea想法；D. shot照片，拍摄。根据下文“Defeated, I gave up.”可知，作者放弃了，说明这里说拍不到理想的照片，get the shot意为“拍到好照片”。故选D。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着那个男孩，他看起来孤独又尴尬。A. alone孤独的；B. violent暴力的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. thoughtful沉思的。根据空后“awkward”可知，作者没拍好照片放弃以及小男孩的表现，说明他看起来孤独又尴尬。故选A。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让他振作起来，我拍了拍手说：“太棒了。你太棒了。”A. disturb打扰、使烦恼；B. cheer使振奋；C. accept接受；D. satisfy使满意。根据后文“I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly.”可知，作者夸小男孩以及路人的反应可知，作者是想让小男孩振作起来。故选B。 93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩的脸上立刻露出了笑容。A. broke into露出（笑容等）；B. turned to转向；C. set up建立；D. held back抑制。根据前文“I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly.”可知，小男孩听到夸赞后露出笑容，break into a smile意为“突然笑起来”。故选A。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那张照片比我想象的构图还要好，因为它来自我内心更深处。A. style风格；B. color颜色；C. content内容；D. composition构图。根据前文“an idea for a composition”可知，作者有构图的想法，这里说照片比想象的构图好。故选D。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放下沮丧，专注于当下的时刻，那时我们就会从内而外地被感动去创造。A. photo照片；B. imagination想象；C. moment时刻；D. creation创造。根据空前“When we let go of frustration and focus on what’s here”可知，作者认为人们需要专注于当下的时刻。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 96 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 97 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 98 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 99 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 100 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 101 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 102 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 103 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 104 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 105 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 106 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 107 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 108 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music 109 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 110 Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on.” he smiled to himself. 96．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 97．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 98．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 99．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 100．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 101．A．him B．her C．you D．them 102．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 103．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 104．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 105．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 106．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 107．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 108．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 109．A．if B．after C．until D．although 110．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了害羞的Bruce在公交车上与同学Mike因音乐结缘的故事。Bruce因怕被嘲笑而撒谎，但Mike理解并分享了自己的音乐爱好，最终两人成为朋友，Bruce感受到了友谊的温暖。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。A. funny有趣的；B. hard困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“He is shy”可知，他性格害羞，所以交朋友这件事对他来说应该是困难的。故选B项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车的原因。A. car汽车；B. taxi出租车；C. bus公共汽车；D. train火车。根据后文“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，这里妈妈让他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C项。 98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他一坐在公共汽车上，他就戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。A. put on戴上；B. took away带走；C. paid for支付；D. gave up放弃。根据前文“You’d better not sit there with your headphones on”以及后文“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知，他沉浸在音乐中，戴上了耳机。故选A项。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感觉到身边有人。A. Actually实际上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据前文他沉浸在音乐中，以及后文“he sensed someone around him”可知，他原本沉浸在自己的世界里，突然感觉到身边有人。故选D项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他睁开眼睛，看到一个同年级的男孩。A. story故事；B. grade年级；C. lab实验室；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I think we both take the music class”可知，他们一起上音乐课，由此可推断这个男孩和他是同年级的。故选B项。 101．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob的歌吗？A. him他；B. her她；C. you你；D. them他们。根据后文“That wasn’t me.”可知，男孩在问Bruce是不是在唱Blue-Bob的歌。故选C项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。A. worried担忧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“‘Uh, no,’ Bruce’s face turned red, ‘That wasn’t me.’”可知，Bruce否认自己在唱歌，以及后文“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Bruce的回答让Mike感到意外，所以Mike看起来有点惊讶。故选D项。 103．考查连词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，Bruce一直在问自己为什么要对Mike撒谎。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据后文“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being”可知，Bruce想着也许Mike是出于友好，所以应是问自己为什么要对他撒谎，“why”表示为什么，符合语境。故选A项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“也许他只是出于友好，”他想。A. patient耐心的；B. honest诚实的；C. proud自豪的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文Bruce猜测Mike也喜欢Blue-Bob，以及后文“Bruce managed to  ___10___  a smile on his face.”可知，之后Bruce决定对Mike友好一些，是因为Bruce认为Mike当时的行为可能是出于友好。故选D项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上努力挤出了一丝笑容。A. wear穿，戴，露出（表情）；B. hide隐藏；C. win赢得；D. find找到。根据后文“a smile on his face”可知，这里是Bruce设法让自己的脸上露出笑容。故选A项。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。A. news新闻；B. music音乐；C. name名字；D. ideas想法。根据后文“you have such a good taste.”可知，Mike能够听到Bruce的音乐，认为Bruce的音乐品味很好。故选B项。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？A. sad悲伤的；B. old老的；C. slow慢的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文Mike回答“I love songs of the past too”可知，Bruce这里问的是Mike是否觉得这些歌太老了。故选B项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教了我很多这样的歌。A. chosen选择；B. allowed允许；C. taught教；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to sing many of them”可知，这里是爷爷教Mike唱这些歌。故选C项。 109．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们分享着耳机，跟着音乐轻声唱歌，直到Bruce下车。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. although虽然。根据后文“Bruce got off at his stop”可知，这里是说他们一起分享耳机唱歌，一直到Bruce下车。故选C项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么遇到Mike的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机。A. met遇见；B. invited邀请；C. caught抓住；D. followed跟随。根据前文Bruce和Mike在公共汽车上相识、交流以及一起分享耳机唱歌等情节可知，这里Bruce要告诉妈妈自己是怎么遇到Mike的，“met”符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西晋城·期末） I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 111 ” students. We all 112 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 113 of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest 114 in Canada. I never realized I was that 115 . She said, since we all had a (n) 116 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 117 it. A week later, I got an email from the headmaster. It was 118 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 119 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 120 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 121 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 122 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 123 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 124 things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 125 I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 111．A．talented B．intelligent C．problem D．normal 112．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured 113．A．both B．one C．all D．none 114．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship 115．A．honest B．popular C．eager D．excellent 116．A．similar B．different C．strong D．accurate 117．A．discussed B．deserved C．announce D．performed 118．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed 119．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded 120．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit 121．A．busy B．wild C．reasonable D．perfect 122．A．anxious B．patient C．personal D．pleased 123．A．let down B．held back C．brought about D．kept up 124．A．beautiful B．important C．negative D．awkward 125．A．So B．Though C．Since D．Unless 【答案】 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．A 121．D 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被提名加拿大最大奖学金的过程及感受。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很奇怪，因为我们都不是“问题”学生。A. talented有天赋的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. problem有问题的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were”可知，作者他们不是“问题”学生，所以被叫到校长办公室才觉得奇怪。故选C。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道她想说什么。A. reflected反映；B. hoped希望；C. wondered想知道；D. ensured确保。根据上文“It was pretty strange because none of us were “ ____ ” students”和下文“what she wanted to say”可知，作者他们都不是问题学生，所以都“想知道”校长找他们干什么。故选C。 113．考查代词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们中选出一人，被提名为加拿大最大的奖学金的候选人。A. both两者都；B. one一个；C. all所有；D. none没有一个。根据下文“of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest ____ in Canada”、“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，校长要从作者他们中选“一个”被提名为奖学金的候选人。故选B。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们中选出一人，被提名为加拿大最大的奖学金的候选人。A. ceremony仪式；B. business生意；C. group团体；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada.”可知，被提名为加拿大最大的奖学金的候选人。故选D。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未意识到自己如此优秀。A. honest诚实的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. eager渴望的；D. excellent优秀的。根据上文“she would be choosing ____ of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest ____ in Canada”可知，作者被提名奖学金候选人，所以从未意识到自己如此“优秀”。故选D。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然我们都有相似的高平均分，她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最值得。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. strong强壮的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“she would talk to our teachers to see who most ____ it”可知，校长要和老师谈谈看看谁最值得，说明作者他们的平均分“相似”。故选A。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然我们都有相似的高平均分，她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最值得。A. discussed讨论；B. deserved值得；C. announce宣布；D. performed表演。根据上文“she would be choosing ____ of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest ____ in Canada”可知，校长要从作者他们中选一个被提名为奖学金的候选人，所以要看谁最“值得”。故选B。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给我和会议上的另一名学生的。A. attached附上；B. carried携带；C. returned返回；D. addressed写（收信人）姓名地址。根据下文“to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have ____ we were the two people she would be choosing from.”可知，作者和另一名学生都收到了校长的邮件，所以是写给他们的。故选D。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊；这一定意味着我们是她要从中选择的两个人。A. meant意味着；B. predicted预测；C. allowed允许；D. demanded要求。根据上文“It was ____ to me and another student at the meeting.”和下文“we were the two people she would be choosing from”可知，收到邮件的只有作者和另一个学生，这意味着两人是候选。故选A。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求写下十年后我们对自己的看法。A. see看待；B. behave表现；C. enjoy享受；D. suit适合。根据下文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，校长让作者他们写下十年后对自己的“看法”。故选A。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发自内心地讲述，描述了我理想的生活：住在大城市，完成学业，每天做自己喜欢的事。A. busy忙碌的；B. wild野生的；C. reasonable合理的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day”可知，作者描述的是自己未来的“完美的”生活。故选D。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想过于兴奋，因为也许她只是要私下告诉我我没有被选中。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. personal私下的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“telling me I wasn’t chosen”可知，作者担心校长只是私下告诉他没有被选中。be personal在此可理解为“私下的”。故选C。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能抑制住我的笑容，多么美好的时刻！A. let down使失望；B. held back抑制；C. brought about引起；D. kept up保持。根据上文“She told me I was the one picked”和下文“what a moment!”可知，作者被选中了，所以抑制不住笑容。故选B。 124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我老师们对我的所有好评。A. beautiful美好的；B. important重要的；C. negative消极的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them.”可知，作者从未意识到老师们对他的评价如此之高，所以是“美好的”评价。故选A。 125．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我在最后一轮没有获胜，但我仍然要感谢所有帮助我走到今天的人。A. So因此；B. Though虽然；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。根据下文“I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today”可知，虽然作者在最后一轮没有获胜，但仍然要感谢帮助他的人，前后是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） Last summer, I experienced something truly special — a four-day train trip from Toronto to Vancouver aboard The Canadian. Unlike airplanes that quickly take you from one place to another, this train 126 became an adventure I’ll always remember. The moment I stepped onto the train, I felt like I'd traveled back in time. The train cars were old-fashioned from the 1950s but had been 127 with comfortable modern features. My friends thought I was 128 for choosing such a long trip without Wi-Fi, but I didn’t care. I brought plenty of books, though I soon stopped reading because the 129 outside was too amazing to miss. Day after day, I watched Canada’s beautiful landscapes 130 by my window. We traveled through wide golden fields where I 131 deer and moose, past blue lakes, and into thick green forests. The train staff were friendly and would 132 special sights, like when we saw a bald eagle (秃鹫) flying beside the train! The best part was meeting other 133 . There was a retired Australian train driver who told exciting stories, two German students traveling across Canada, and an American writer working on her new book. We became friends 134 , eating meals together in the dining car and playing card games in the evening. The most 135 moment came when we entered the Rocky Mountains. Huge snow-covered mountains 136 around us, and the lakes were so clear that they 137 the sky perfectly. When we finally arrived in Vancouver, I was sad to say goodbye to my new friends and the wonderful train that had been my 138 for four days. This journey taught me that sometimes the slow way of traveling is the most 139 . You don’t just see places—you experience them and make 140 that last forever. 126．A．wonder B．journey C．drive D．transport 127．A．updated B．crowded C．painted D．mixed 128．A．ready B．anxious C．eager D．crazy 129．A．sign B．field C．scenery D．mountain 130．A．stop B．pass C．run D．flow 131．A．caught B．touched C．examined D．found 132．A．point out B．pick out C．figure out D．name out 133．A．conductors B．audiences C．passengers D．colleagues 134．A．surely B．doubtfully C．urgently D．quickly 135．A．breathtaking B．amusing C．encouraging D．challenging 136．A．met B．applauded C．rose D．disappeared 137．A．represented B．reflected C．contained D．placed 138．A．base B．camp C．destination D．home 139．A．special B．sufficient C．comfortable D．convenient 140．A．differences B．memories C．connections D．discoveries 【答案】 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年夏天乘火车从多伦多到温哥华，沿途赏美景、交新友，感悟慢旅行的特别与美好。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像飞机能快速带你从一个地方到另一个地方，这次火车之旅成为了我永远难忘的冒险。A. wonder奇迹；B. journey旅程；C. drive驾车；D. transport运输。根据上文“a four-day train trip”可知，此处指火车旅程。journey是同义词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车车厢是20世纪50年代的老式风格，但已更新为舒适的现代配置。A. updated更新；B. crowded拥挤；C. painted粉刷；D. mixed混合。根据上文“old-fashioned from the 1950s”以及but表转折可知，这里指车厢在保留老式外观的同时更新了内部设施。updated符合“旧物新用”的逻辑。故选A项。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们认为我选择如此漫长且没有无线网络的旅程很疯狂，但我不在乎。A. ready准备好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. eager渴望的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“such a long trip without Wi-Fi”可知，这里指在朋友看来，这种选择很疯狂。crazy体现他人对长途无网旅行的不理解。故选D项。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带了很多书，但很快就停止阅读了，因为外面的风景太令人惊叹，不容错过。A. sign标志；B. field田野；C. scenery风景；D. mountain山脉。根据下文“outside was too amazing”及后文对自然景观的描述可知，此处指车外风景很吸引人。scenery概括了田野、湖泊等自然景象。故选C项。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，我看着加拿大美丽的风景从窗前掠过。A. stop停止；B. pass经过，通过；C. run奔跑；D. flow流动。根据下文“by my window”以及语境可知，火车行驶中风景是掠过窗前的，pass符合动态场景。故选B项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过宽阔的金色田野，在那里我发现了鹿和驼鹿，经过蓝色的湖泊，进入了茂密的绿色森林。A. caught抓住；B. touched触摸；C. examined检查；D. found发现。根据下文“deer and moose”可知，这里指作者在田野中发现了动物。found符合“观察自然”的语境。故选D项。 132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：列车工作人员很友好，会指出特别的景点，比如我们看到秃鹫在火车旁飞翔时！A. point out指出；B. pick out挑选；C. figure out弄清楚；D. name out说出名字。根据下文“special sights, like when we saw a bald eagle”以及语境可知，这里指工作人员会指出沿途景点。point out符合服务场景。故选A项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的部分是遇见其他乘客。A. conductors售票员；B. audiences观众；C. passengers乘客；D. colleagues同事。根据下文“a retired Australian train driver”、“two German students”可知，这些都是同乘火车的乘客。故选C项。 134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很快成为了朋友，一起在餐车吃饭，晚上玩纸牌游戏。A. surely确定地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. urgently紧急地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“eating meals together in the dining car and playing card games in the evening”可知，这里指旅途中人们迅速建立友谊。quickly体现关系建立的速度。故选D项。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人惊叹的时刻是当我们进入落基山脉时。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. amusing有趣的；C. encouraging鼓舞的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据下文“Huge snow-covered mountains 　11　 around us, and the lakes were so clear”可知，这些美景令人惊叹。breathtaking符合对壮丽景观的描述。故选A项。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的雪山在我们周围耸立，湖泊清澈见底，完美地倒映着天空。A. met遇见；B. applauded鼓掌；C. rose升起；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“around us”以及语境可知，这里指山脉耸立在周围。rose形象描绘出山脉的高大雄伟。故选C项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的雪山在我们周围耸立，湖泊清澈见底，完美地倒映着天空。A. represented代表；B. reflected反射；C. contained包含；D. placed放置。根据上文“the lakes were so clear”和下文“sky”可知，这里指湖水倒映天空。reflected符合物理现象。故选B项。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终抵达温哥华时，我难过地与新朋友和这列四天来像我家一样的美妙火车告别。A. base基地；B. camp营地；C. destination目的地；D. home家。根据上文“eating meals together in the dining car and playing card games in the evening”可知，作者在火车上结交了新朋友，而且整个路途很愉快，所以这里指火车在旅途中如同家。home体现情感归属。故选D项。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程让我明白，有时慢节奏的旅行方式最为特别。A. special特别的；B. sufficient足够的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“taught me”及对旅程的赞美可知，这里指慢旅行是特别的。special呼应首段“truly special”。故选A项。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不仅看到风景，还体验它们，并留下永恒的回忆。A. differences差异；B. memories回忆；C. connections联系；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“last forever”及旅程体验可知，此处指慢节奏的旅行方式会给人们留下永恒的回忆。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·期末） This was clearly my grandfather’s handwriting. It was Thanksgiving, and I was in my grandparents’ 141 , reading a binder (活页夹) in which Abuelo, my grandpa, had recorded centuries of our family’s history. As I gently 142 it, I found diaries, travelogues, letters, and news clippings from Abuelo’s own 143 , a treasure store of recollections, remembrance, and research. For several months, I didn’t tell Abuelo what I’d 144 in the basement. Instead, I would look forward to holidays when I could 145 go downstairs and read more. One afternoon, I was reading when Abuelo came in. My face went red but I told him his writing was very 146 . His face broke into a wide 147 . We sat down and Abuelo began to tell me the 148 story. We discussed language, identity, and history; we drew and redrew family trees, and reviewed the names and backstories of ancestors as though they’d be 149 at any moment. Though it might be 150 to believe that Abuelo hadn’t shared these stories with me before as he is talkative, but then again, I hadn’t ever taken the time to 151 . Whenever I told friends and others about our 152 , this last word was repeated back to me. “It’s 153 that you took the time to ask,” people said, 154 sadly that they hadn’t yet done the same or didn’t think to until it was too 155 . 141．A．kitchen B．basement C．bedroom D．garden 142．A．went through B．looked for C．put away D．threw out 143．A．youth B．duty C．indication D．fortune 144．A．written B．hidden C．found D．pursued 145．A．patiently B．currently C．helplessly D．quietly 146．A．boring B．upsetting C．interesting D．promising 147．A．fear B．dilemma C．cry D．smile 148．A．travel B．family C．school D．work 149．A．passing away B．falling down C．running off D．coming over 150．A．funny B．hard C．possible D．reasonable 151．A．ask B．prepare C．help D．search 152．A．conversations B．arguments C．experiments D．competitions 153．A．annoying B．amazing C．disturbing D．exciting 154．A．screaming B．shouting C．showing D．adding 155．A．bad B．far C．late D．early 【答案】 141．B 142．A 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．D 150．B 151．A 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在地下室发现祖父记录的家族史，与他交流后意识到倾听长辈故事的重要性，引人共鸣。 141．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：那天是感恩节，我在祖父母的地下室里读一本活页夹，我爷爷阿布洛在里面记录了我们家族几个世纪的历史。A. kitchen厨房；B. basement地下室；C. bedroom卧室；D. garden花园。根据下文“in the basement” 可知，这里指作者在地下室发现了活页夹，basement为原词复现。故选B项。 142．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：当我轻轻翻阅时，发现了日记、游记、信件和来自阿韦洛自己青年时期的剪报。A. went through翻阅；B. looked for寻找；C. put away收起；D. threw out扔掉。根据下文“found diaries, travelogues”可知，这里指作者在翻阅活页夹时发现了这些内容，went through符合“浏览、翻阅”的动作。故选A项。 143．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当我轻轻翻阅时，发现了日记、游记、信件和来自阿韦洛自己青年时期的剪报。A. youth青年时期；B. duty职责；C. indication迹象；D. fortune财富。根据上文“centuries of our family’s history”和下文“recollections”可知，这里指活页夹记录了祖父青年时期的回忆，youth符合语境。故选 A 项。 144．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：几个月来，我没告诉阿韦洛我在地下室发现了什么。A. written写；B. hidden隐藏；C. found发现；D. pursued追求。根据上文“I found diaries, travelogues, letters, and news clippings”可知，此处指作者没有告诉祖父自己发现的内容，found为原词复现。故选C项。 145．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：相反，我期待假期能悄悄下楼多读些内容。A. patiently耐心地；B. currently当前；C. helplessly无助地；D. quietly悄悄地。根据上文“I didn’t tell Abuelo”可知，作者不想被祖父发现，故悄悄地去地下室，quietly符合语境。故选D项。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我脸红了，但我告诉他他的写作很有趣。A. boring无聊的；B. upsetting令人不安的；C. interesting有趣的；D. promising有希望的。根据下文“His face broke into a wide ____ ”和“We sat down and Abuelo began to tell me”可知，这里指作者说了让祖父开心的话，让他愿意与作者讲更多故事，interesting符合积极语境。故选C项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。A. fear恐惧；B. dilemma困境；C. cry哭泣；D. smile微笑。根据上文“His face broke into”以及下文“We sat down and Abuelo began to tell me”可知，这里指祖父因作者的赞美而微笑，并愿意与作者分享更多，smile符合场景。故选D项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们坐了下来，阿韦洛开始给我讲家族的故事。A. travel旅行；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. work工作。根据上文“our family’s history”和下文“family trees”可知，这里讨论的是家族故事，family为原词复现。故选B项。 149．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们画了又画了家谱，回顾祖先的名字和背景故事，仿佛他们随时会来访。A. passing away去世；B. falling down倒下；C. running off跑掉；D. coming over来访。根据上文“reviewed the names and backstories of ancestors”以及语境可知，这里指祖孙俩谈论祖先时，仿佛他们即将来访，coming over符合语境。故选D项。 150．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管阿韦洛很健谈，却从未分享过这些故事，这似乎难以置信，但话说回来，我从未花时间去询问。A. funny有趣的；B. hard困难的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“but then again, I hadn’t ever taken the time”可知，这里指作者难以相信健谈的祖父没主动分享过故事，hard与后文形成转折。故选B项。 151．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：尽管阿韦洛很健谈，却从未分享过这些故事，这似乎难以置信，但话说回来，我从未花时间去询问。A. ask询问；B. prepare准备；C. help帮助；D. search搜索。根据下文“you took the time to ask”可知，这里指作者之前未询问过这些故事，ask为原词复现。故选A项。 152．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：每当我告诉朋友我们的对话时，这最后一句话又重复了一遍。A. conversations对话；B. arguments争论；C. experiments实验；D. competitions竞赛。根据上文“We sat down and Abuelo began to tell me”可知，祖孙俩有很多对话，conversations符合语境。故选A项。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：人们说：“你花时间问这个问题真是太棒了。”他们悲伤地补充说，他们还没有做同样的事情，或者直到为时已晚才想去做。A. annoying讨厌的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据下文“sadly that they hadn’t yet done the same”以及语境可知，朋友们认为询问家族故事是令人惊讶的，但他们却后悔没有做过这样的事，amazing符合语境。故选B项。 154．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：人们说：“你花时间问这个问题真是太棒了。”他们悲伤地补充说，他们还没有做同样的事情，或者直到为时已晚才想去做。A. screaming尖叫；B. shouting大喊；C. showing展示；D. adding补充说。根据下文“sadly that they hadn’t yet done the same”以及语境可知，这是在之前评价后的补充，adding符合语义。故选D项。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：人们说：“你花时间问这个问题真是太棒了。”他们悲伤地补充说，他们还没有做同样的事情，或者直到为时已晚才想去做。A. bad坏的；B. far远的；C. late晚的；D. early早的。根据上文“sadly”以及语境可知，这里指too late，表示“为时已晚”，符合人们后悔未及时询问家族故事的语境。故选C项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·山西长治·期末） On a sunny Saturday morning, I went to see my grandma at her cottage. As I 156 her house, the smell of freshly 157 cookies blew through the air, 158 my heart. “Good morning, grandma!” I said as I entered the kitchen. She smiled, “Good morning, dear! I’m baking your favorite chocolate chip cookies.” We spent the morning together, baking and chatting about everything in the sun. Grandma 159 stories of her childhood, painting 160 pictures of a time long past. I listened attentively, surprised at how different yet fantastic her 161 were. After baking, we decided to 162 her garden. The garden was a burst of colors, with flowers of every wow. Grandma showed me how to plant seeds and water the plants 163 . “Gardening requires patience and love,” she 164 , her hands expertly moving through the soil. As the day wore on, we sat under the shade of a large 165 , enjoying the fruits of our 166 . The cookies tasted even better with stories and laughter shared between us. It was 167 like these that I valued the most. As the sun began to 168 , painting the sky in shades of orange and pink, I 169 how precious these simple moments with grandma were. They were not just 170 in baking or gardening, but lessons in life, reminding me of the beauty of simple joys and the importance of family. 156．A．approached B．observed C．cleaned D．decorated 157．A．oily B．boiled C．fired D．baked 158．A．cooling B．warming C．beating D．washing 159．A．imagined B．shared C．made D．created 160．A．sad B．similar C．lively D．dull 161．A．skills B．efforts C．promises D．experiences 162．A．dig up B．break down C．clear up D．care for 163．A．hurriedly B．proudly C．properly D．safely 164．A．argued B．explained C．doubted D．noticed 165．A．tree B．house C．window D．stone 166．A．labor B．fortune C．purchase D．knowledge 167．A．moments B．tasks C．examples D．attitudes 168．A．rise B．set C．hide D．shine 169．A．guessed B．declared C．realized D．expected 170．A．methods B．plays C．lessons D．comments 【答案】 156．A 157．D 158．B 159．B 160．C 161．D 162．D 163．C 164．B 165．A 166．A 167．A 168．B 169．C 170．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨去奶奶家和奶奶一起烘焙和园艺的经历的故事。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她家的时候，新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。A. approached走近；B. observed观察；C. cleaned 清理；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“I went to see my grandma at her cottage.”提到我去奶奶的小屋看她，结合下文“the smell of freshly ___2___ cookies blew through the air”可知，此处应表示作者走近奶奶家的小屋，闻到饼干的香味。故选A项。 157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她家的时候，新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。A. oily涂油的；B. boiled煮沸的；C. fired油炸的；D. baked烤的。根据下文“I’m baking your favorite chocolate chip cookies.”提到奶奶烤巧克力饼干，由此可知，此处应表示新鲜出炉的烤饼干的香味从空气中吹过。故选D项。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她家的时候，新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。A. cooling冷却；B. warming温暖；C. beating击打；D. washing洗。根据上文提到的新鲜出炉的烤饼干的香味从空气中吹过，以及下文“my heart”结合语境可知，此处应表示新鲜出炉的饼干的香味从空气中吹过，温暖了我的心。故选 B项。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶分享了她童年的故事，生动地描绘了很久以前的往事。A. imagined想象；B. shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；C. made制作；D. created创造。根据下文“stories of her childhood”以及“I listened attentively”可知，此处应表示奶奶给作者讲述了她童年的故事。故选B项。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶分享了她童年的故事，生动地描绘了很久以前的往事。A. sad悲伤的；B. similar相似的；C. lively生动的；D. dull迟钝的。根据句意以及下文“pictures of a time long past”以及“I listened attentively, surprised at how different yet fantastic her ___6___ were.”可知，此处应表示奶奶生动地描绘了很久以前的往事。故选C项。 161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我聚精会神地听着，惊讶于她的经历是如此不同而又奇妙。A. skills技能；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. experiences经历。根据上文“stories of her childhood”以及“pictures of a time long past”可知，此处应表示作者惊讶于奶奶童年的经历是如此不同而又奇妙。故选D项。 162．考查动词短语辨析。句意：烘烤后，我们决定挖掘她的花园。A. dig up挖掘；B. break down分解，坏掉；C. clear up清理；D. care for照顾。根据下文“Grandma showed me how to plant seeds and water the plants ____8____. ”提到播种和浇水，由此可知，此处应表示作者和奶奶一起照顾她的花园。故选D项。 163．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶教我如何播种，给植物适当浇水。A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. proudly自豪地；C. properly正确地，适当地；D. safely安全地。根据常识以及上文“and water the plants”由此可知，此处应表示奶奶教作者如何播种，给植物正确浇水。故选C项。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“园艺需要耐心和爱，”她解释说，双手熟练地在土壤中移动。A. argued争论；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. noticed注意。根据上文““Gardening requires patience and love””由此可知，此处应表示奶奶向作者解释园艺需要耐心和爱。故选B项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下，享受着我们的劳动果实。A. tree树；B. house房子；C. window窗户；D. stone石头。根据上文“we sat under the shade of a large…”由此可知，此处应表示作者和奶奶坐在一棵大树的树荫下。故选A项。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们坐在一棵大树的树荫下，享受着我们的劳动果实。A. labor劳动；B. fortune运气；C. purchase购买；D. knowledge知识。根据句意以及上文“enjoying the fruits of our…”由此可知，此处应表示作者和奶奶受着他们的劳动果实。故选A项。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最珍惜的就是这样的时刻。A. moments时刻；B. tasks任务；C. examples例子；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“how precious these simple moments with grandma were.”提到作者和奶奶在一起的这些简单的时刻是多么珍贵，由此可知，此处应表示作者最珍惜的就是这样的时刻。故选A项。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山，把天空染成橙色和粉红色的阴影时，我意识到和奶奶在一起的这些简单时刻是多么珍贵。A. rise上升；B. set落（下）；C. hide隐藏；D. shine照耀。根据下文“painting the sky in shades of orange and pink”提到把天空染成橙色和粉红色的阴影，由此可知，此处应表示太阳开始落山时的情景。故选B项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山，把天空染成橙色和粉红色的阴影时，我意识到和奶奶在一起的这些简单时刻是多么珍贵。A. guessed猜测；B. declared宣布；C. realized意识到；D. expected期待。根据下文“how precious these simple moments with grandma were.”由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到和奶奶在一起的这些简单时刻是多么珍贵。故选C项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不只是烘焙或园艺的课程，而是生活的课程，提醒我简单的快乐之美和家庭的重要性。A. methods方法；B. plays戏剧；C. lessons课程；D. comments评论。根据下文“but lessons in life”由此可知，此处应表示它们不只是奶奶教自己烘焙或园艺的课程，而是生活的课程，和下文的“lessons”相呼应。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西运城·期末） Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan 171 at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had 172 again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we 173 the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism 174 his depression. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “ 175 is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a detailed diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s 176 .” By lunchtime, Maya had 177 the wiring, while Ethan programmed a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor 178 . Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested 179 parts from an old model. “It’s 180 , but we have no choice,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination 181 the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled 182 through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their 183 solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt 184 — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be 185 with persistence and teamwork. 171．A．stared B．jumped C．dashed D．shouted 172．A．went off B．broken down C．fell down D．died out 173．A．avoided B．escaped C．solved D．ignored 174．A．deepening B．masking C．strengthening D．removing 175．A．Permission B．Equipment C．Cooperation D．Profession 176．A．insights B．strengths C．weaknesses D．doubts 177．A．purchased B．borrowed C．redesigned D．destroyed 178．A．froze B．shone C．sped D．locked 179．A．dividing B．hiding C．selling D．replacing 180．A．fancy B．risky C．neat D．cruel 181．A．fighting B．following C．obeying D．laughing 182．A．suddenly B．vividly C．smoothly D．toughly 183．A．restless B．creative C．expensive D．outdated 184．A．pride B．respect C．sympathy D．boredom 185．A．escaped B．avoided C．worsened D．overcome 【答案】 171．A 172．B 173．C 174．D 175．C 176．B 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．B 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．A 185．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。高中生Ethan和Maya在科学展前两日遇机器人电路板损坏等问题，凭坚持与合作解决，获三等奖，领悟挑战可被克服。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆昏暗的灯光下，伊桑凝视着自己尚未完工的机器人。A. stared凝视；B. jumped跳跃；C. dashed猛冲；D. shouted叫喊。根据后文“at his half-built robot”以及下文提到机器人出了故障，所以伊桑凝视着（stare at）自己尚未完工的机器人。故选A。 172．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学展览活动就剩两天就要举行了，而他的电路板又坏了。A. went off爆炸；B. broke down出故障；C. fell down倒下；D. died out灭绝。根据后文“We’ve fixed worse issues before”可知，电路板出了故障。故选B。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“还记得我们上周是如何解决那个编程问题的吗？”A. avoided避免；B. escaped逃走；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“We’ve fixed worse issues before”可知，他们上周解决了编程问题。故选C。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑点了点头，她的乐观态度驱散了他心中的忧郁。A. deepening加深；B. masking掩饰；C. strengthening加强；D. removing驱散，去除。根据后文“his depression”以及上文提到解决了编程问题，所以乐观态度驱散了他心中的忧郁。故选D。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“合作是关键所在。”她提醒他们道，并指向白板上的一张详细图表。A. Permission许可；B. Equipment装备；C. Cooperation合作；D. Profession专业。根据后文“Trust each other’s”可知，想要强调的是合作是关键，故选C。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“相信彼此的长处。”A. insights洞察力；B. strengths长处；C. weaknesses弱点；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“the wiring, while Ethan programmed a new sensor”可知，两人发挥各自的长处，解决问题，故选B。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到午饭时间的时候，玛雅已经重新设计了线路，而伊桑则编写了一个新的传感器程序。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借来；C. redesigned重新设计；D. destroyed破坏。上文“his circuit board had”提到电路板坏了，所以玛雅重新设计了线路，故选C。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在科学展前夕，灾难降临了：机器人的电机停止运转了。A. froze突然停止，冻结；B. shone闪耀；C. sped加速；D. locked锁上。根据上文“disaster struck”可知，灾难降临，说明机器人的电机停止运转了。故选A。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃森惊慌失措，但玛雅则沉着地提议用旧款机型的零部件来替换。A. dividing分开；B. hiding隐藏；C. selling出售；D. replacing取代。根据后文“parts from an old model”以及上文提到机器人的电路停止了，所以只能用旧款机型的零部件来替换。故选D。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这有风险，但我们别无选择。”她说道。A. fancy奢华的；B. risky冒险的；C. neat整洁的；D. cruel残酷的。上文提到玛雅提议用旧款机型的零部件来替换，这是冒险的做法，故选B。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到深夜，他们的决心与时间的流逝抗争着。A. fighting战斗；B. following跟随；C. obeying服从；D. laughing笑。根据上文“They worked until midnight, their determination”可知，工作到深夜，说明充满了修好的决定，决心与时间的流逝抗争，故选A。 182．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在展览会上，他们的机器人起初摇摇晃晃，但随后便平稳地穿过了障碍赛道。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. toughly固执地。根据后文“The judges applauded”可知，机器人随后便平稳地穿过了障碍赛道。故选C。 183．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们为他们的创新解决方案鼓掌叫好。A. restless不安的；B. creative创造性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. outdated过时的。根据后文“When they won third place”以及上文机器人的良好表现，所以是积极的评价，即解决方案创新。故选B。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到无比自豪——不仅是因为获得了奖杯，更是因为明白了只要坚持不懈并团结协作，任何挑战都能被克服。A. pride骄傲；B. respect尊重；C. sympathy同情；D. boredom厌倦。根据上文“they won third place, Ethan felt”可知，赢得第三名，感到无比自豪。故选A。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到无比自豪——不仅是因为获得了奖杯，更是因为明白了只要坚持不懈并团结协作，任何挑战都能被克服。A. escaped逃走；B. avoided避免；C. worsened恶化；D. overcome克服。根据上文“challenges could be”指克服挑战，用overcome。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高一下·山西运城·期末） The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a 186 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 187 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 188 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 189 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 190 himself as “just an old man going 191 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 192 . He still feels 193 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world's worst 194 .” he says. He used to 195 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”. I’m still waiting, he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 196 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 197 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 198 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 199 . It is a joy to speed and 200 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 186．A．discontented B．elegant C．poor D．anxious 187．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 188．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 189．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 190．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 191．A．against B．up C．down D．around 192．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 193．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 194．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 195．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 196．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 197．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 198．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 199．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 200．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight 【答案】 186．A 187．B 188．D 189．C 190．B 191．D 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．A 197．D 198．B 199．D 200．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了78岁的Epstein挑战他童年时期不擅长的东西——滑冰，一直追求他对新事物的探索热情的故事。 186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是被一位不满的顾客遗留下来的。A. discontented不满的；B. elegant优雅的；C. poor贫穷的；D. anxious焦虑的。上文“he was handed a free pair of skates”提到有人递给Epstein一双免费的滑板，应是不满的顾客留下的，故选A。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在自己的舒适区之外做事，好事就会发生，”他说。A. disappear消失；B. occur发生；C. change改变；D. confirm确认。结合语境及“good things”可知，此处指好事会发生，故选B。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种智慧在2023年12月得到了证明，现年78岁的Epstein在他的第一次表演中滑冰。A. illness疾病；B. failure失败；C. contest比赛；D. exhibition展览，表演。根据下文“His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach.(他的妻子拍摄了这个表演，他和他的教练一起表演)”可知，现年78岁的Epstein在他的第一次表演中滑冰，故选D。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的大女儿在推特上发布了这张照片，并附上一张字条，说Epstein已经得了四期癌症。A. read阅读；B. deleted删除；C. posted发布；D. stretched伸展。根据“on Twitter”可知，指发布在网上，故选C。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Epstein对人们的反应感到惊讶，他形容自己“只是一个在转圈的老人”。A. honoring尊重；B. describing描述，形容；C. knowing知道；D. ranking排列。根据“himself as ‘just an old man going ___6___ in circles’”可知，他形容自己“只是一个在转圈的老人”，故选B。 191．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. against对抗；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. around周围，围绕。根据“in circles”可知，此处指转圈，故选D。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，Epstein在体育方面“非常糟糕”。A. arts艺术；B. sports体育，运动；C. communication交流；D. science科学。结合上文提到滑冰可知，此处是说Epstein在体育方面“非常糟糕”，故选B。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”可知，他仍然为不能把球扔直而感到尴尬，故选C。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是一个活跃的人，但却是世界上最差的运动员之一，”他说。A. athletes运动员；B. researchers研究人员；C. fathers父亲；D. citizens市民。根据上文“he couldn’t throw a ball straight”可知，此处是关于Epstein在体育运动方面的表现，故指世界上最差的运动员之一，故选A。 195．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去常常回顾童年的自己，并认为有一天他会感到“轻松、酷和舒适”。A. look forward to期待；B. look back on回顾；C. sign up for报名参加；D. catch up with赶上。根据“his childhood self”可知是回顾过去，故选B。 196．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许滑冰可以弥补他年轻时的笨拙。A. young年轻的；B. successful成功的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“As a child, Epstein was ‘really terrible’ at ___7___.”以及“his childhood self”可知，他小时候体育方面很糟糕，故此处指弥补他年轻时的笨拙，故选A。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Epstein还尝试过单板滑雪、攀岩和直排轮滑，这些都是挑战平衡的运动。A. decrease减少；B. threaten威胁；C. avoid避免；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“He insists he doesn’t mind falling.”可知，他不介意会摔倒，说明这些是挑战平衡的运动，平衡不好会摔倒，故选D。 198．考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：Epstein喜欢这种冰“让我脱离了平常的生活方式”。A. busy忙碌的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. wonderful极好的；D. exceptional杰出的。根据第一段中“I do things out of my comfort zone”以及Epstein不擅长体育可知，滑冰是他舒适区之外的事情，使他脱离平常的生活方式，故选B。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有风吹过我的头发。A. coat外套；B. back背部；C. shoes鞋子；D. hair头发。根据“the wind blowing through”可知，指滑冰时风吹过头发，故选D。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速和转弯是一种乐趣，在冰上滑到滑板的内侧。A. turn转弯；B. erupt爆发；C. jump跳跃；D. fight战斗。结合上文“just an old man going ___6___ in circles”可知，溜冰场是圆形的，故此处指转弯，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） As I passed my 50th birthday, I wondered if I would complete my dream — to become a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). I had attempted some classes at the local community college, but the 201 of life kept getting in my way. I eventually 202 . Then one day I saw a 203 by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” Could I dare to think I still had time to make my dreams 204 ? I entered college at 51, worked hard and 205 a scholarship to a four-year private college. At 55 years old, I 206 with honors. Then I got a master’s degree at the University of Montana — which I desired for 207 . I was on my way to 208 my dream. 209 , after a check-up, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain tumor. I was sent to two doctors in a larger city. Both told me it was 210 . I had about one year to live. Was it too late? Not according to George Eliot! I turned to a famous doctor in Los Angeles and he 211 to help me. After a risky six-hour operation, I faced 212 problems: double vision, hearing loss in one ear, and walking with 213 . But if I had learned one thing in my life, it was to never give up. So I continued my studies 214 in bed. Now I am a psychotherapist in private practice, 215 badly ill people who have psychological problems. 201．A．goal B．happiness C．hardship D．change 202．A．gave up B．took off C．broke down D．fell behind 203．A．picture B．novel C．quote D．post 204．A．achievement B．reality C．promise D．truth 205．A．preferred B．needed C．required D．won 206．A．graduated B．left C．returned D．drew 207．A．definitely B．eagerly C．flexibly D．regularly 208．A．reflecting B．finding C．realising D．preventing 209．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Immediately D．Frankly 210．A．inaccessible B．untreatable C．impossible D．helpless 211．A．agreed B．refused C．stopped D．offered 212．A．dangerous B．serious C．typical D．strange 213．A．skill B．spirit C．balance D．help 214．A．jumping B．walking C．dancing D．lying 215．A．treating B．satisfying C．teaching D．observing 【答案】 201．C 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．A 207．B 208．C 209．A 210．B 211．A 212．B 213．C 214．D 215．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了50岁的作者重拾成为心理治疗师的梦想，求学中患脑瘤仍不放弃，术后坚持学习，最终实现梦想，帮助重症患者。 201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾在当地的一所社区学院报了几个课程，但生活的种种艰辛总是阻碍着我前行。A. goal目标；B. happiness幸福；C. hardship艰辛；D. change改变。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文“of life kept getting in my way”可知，作者尝试过社区大学的课程，但生活的“困难”不断阻碍。故选C。 202．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终还是放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. took off脱下；C. broke down出故障；D. fell behind落后。根据上文“of life kept getting in my way. I eventually”可知，作者因生活困难阻碍，最终“放弃”学业。故选A。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我看到了乔治·艾略特的一句名言：“无论何时，你都可以成为你原本可以成为的人。”A. picture图片；B. novel小说；C. quote引语、名言；D. post帖子。根据后文“by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.””指看到名人名言，用quote。故选C。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢不敢去想自己还有时间将梦想变为现实呢？A. achievement成就；B. reality现实；C. promise承诺；D. truth真相。根据上文“had time to make my dreams”指实现梦想，用make dreams reality。故选B。 205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五十一岁才进入大学，努力学习并获得了一所四年制私立大学的奖学金。A. preferred偏爱，更喜欢；B. needed需要；C. required需要，要求；D. won赢得。根据后文“a scholarship to a four-year private college”指作者获得了一所四年制私立大学的奖学金。故选D。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我55岁的时候，我以优异的成绩毕业了。A. graduated毕业；B. left离开；C. returned返回；D. drew绘画。根据后文“Then I got a master’s degree at the University of Montana”可知，作者以优异的成绩毕业了，之后又获得了硕士学位。故选A。 207．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，我在蒙大拿大学获得了硕士学位——这是我一直渴望实现的目标。A. definitely肯定地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“I desired for”此处指“热切渴望”在蒙大拿大学攻读硕士学位，“eagerly”（热切地）体现强烈愿望，故选B。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正朝着实现自己的梦想迈进。A. reflecting反思；B. finding找到；C. realising实现；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“my dream”可知“realise my dream”（实现梦想）为固定搭配，与前文求学经历呼应，故选C。 209．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，经过检查后，我被诊断出患有脑瘤。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Immediately立即；D. Frankly坦白地。根据后文“I was diagnosed with a brain tumor.”可知，被诊断出脑瘤是不幸的事，“Unluckily”（不幸地）引出坏消息，符合语境。故选A。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都告诉我这种病无法治疗了。A. inaccessible难到达的；B. untreatable无法医治的；C. impossible不可能的；D. helpless无助的。后文“I had about one year to live.”提到“只有大约一年寿命”，说明肿瘤“无法治疗”，故选B。 211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了洛杉矶一位著名的医生，他同意帮助我。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. offered主动提出。根据后文“After a risky six-hour operation”可知，洛杉矶的名医“同意”帮助作者，故选A。 212．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一场充满风险的六小时手术后，我出现了严重的并发症：双眼视力模糊、一只耳朵听力下降，而且走路时还伴有身体失衡的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. serious严重的；C. typical典型的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“problems: double vision, hearing loss in one ear”可知，术后出现复视、听力丧失等问题，均为“严重的”症状，故选B。 213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一场充满风险的六小时手术后，我出现了严重的并发症：双眼视力模糊、一只耳朵听力下降，而且走路时还伴有身体失衡的情况。A. skill技能；B. spirit精神；C. balance平衡；D. help帮助。脑瘤手术后可能影响平衡能力，“walking with balance”（走路失衡）符合术后症状，故选C。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我就一直躺在床上继续学习。A. jumping跳跃；B. walking散步；C. dancing舞蹈；D. lying躺下。根据后文“in bed”指作者躺在床上学习。故选D。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我是一名私人执业的心理治疗师，为那些患有严重心理疾病的人提供治疗。A. treating对待，治疗；B. satisfying满足；C. teaching教学；D. observing观察。根据后文“badly ill people who have psychological problems”作为心理治疗师，工作是“治疗”有心理问题的重症患者，故选A。 主题03 人与社会——历史与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） According to legend, a young man while wandering the desert 216 a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet that he filled his leather canteen (水壶) so he could bring some back to a tribal 217 who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he 218 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student 219 for the sweet water. Afterwards, the young man returned home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student 220 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 221 . It apparently had become sour because of the old leather container. The student challenged his teacher, “Master, the water was sour. Why did you 222 to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the 223 . The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter.” I think we understand this lesson best when we receive 224 gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s a simple card or a clumsy (拙劣的) clay sculpture, the 225 response is appreciation and thankfulness because we love the 226 within the gift. Gratitude doesn’t always come naturally. 227 , most children and many adults 228 only the thing given rather than the feeling 229 in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 230 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 216．A．came across B．looked for C．got across D．caught up 217．A．leader B．elder C．head D．captain 218．A．fetched B．collected C．presented D．carried 219．A．heartily B．formally C．politely D．seriously 220．A．pour B．boil C．collect D．taste 221．A．appealing B．awful C．inviting D．sweet 222．A．offer B．agree C．pretend D．decide 223．A．gift B．item C．container D．flavor 224．A．beautiful B．delicate C．innocent D．fancy 225．A．obvious B．delayed C．detailed D．natural 226．A．idea B．smell C．concept D．price 227．A．Sadly B．Definitely C．Absolutely D．Surely 228．A．ignore B．value C．stress D．highlight 229．A．absorbed B．lost C．contained D．immersed 230．A．Above all B．In all C．All over D．After all 【答案】 216．A 217．B 218．C 219．A 220．D 221．B 222．C 223．A 224．C 225．D 226．A 227．A 228．B 229．C 230．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个关于感恩与礼物真谛的寓言故事及由此引发的思考。 216．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据传说，一个年轻人在沙漠中游荡时，偶然发现了一泉如水晶般清澈的水。A. came across偶然发现；B. looked for寻找；C. got across传达，使理解；D. caught up追赶上。根据下文“a spring of delicious crystal-clear water.”可知，年轻人偶然发现了清泉。故选A。 217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这水实在太甜美了，于是他用自己的皮制水壶装满水，打算带回去给部落里曾教导过他的长者品尝。A. leader领导；B. elder长者；C. head头；D. captain队长。根据下一段“the water to the old man”可知，他打算把水带回去给老者品尝。故选B。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过四天的旅行，他把水递给老人，老人深深地喝了一大口，热情地笑了笑，并衷心地感谢他的学生给他的甜水。A. fetched拿来；B. collected收集；C. presented呈现，赠送；D. carried搬运。根据下文“the water to the old man who took a deep drink”可知，年轻人把水给了老人，空格处用“呈现，赠送”。故选C。 219．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过四天的旅行，他把水递给老人，老人深深地喝了一大口，热情地笑了笑，并衷心地感谢他的学生给他的甜水。A. heartily衷心地；B. formally正式地；C. politely礼貌地；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“thanked”可知，老年人喝了水以后衷心地感谢年轻人。故选A。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，老师让另一个学生尝了尝水。A. pour倒；B. boil煮；C. collect收集；D. taste品尝。根据下文“He spat it out”可知，老年人让另一个学生品尝水。故选D。 221．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那学生却立刻吐了出来，说水太难喝了。A. appealing吸引人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. inviting吸引人的；D. sweet甜的。根据上文“He spat it out”可知，那个学生觉得水难喝。故选B。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要假装喜欢呢？A. offer提供；B. agree同意；C. pretend假装；D. decide决定。根据上文“the water was sour”可知，水很酸，老年人之前是假装喜欢这个水。故选C。 223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝到了礼物的味道。A. gift礼物；B. item物品；C. container容器；D. flavor风味。根据第9空后“gifts of love from young children”可知，这个水是年轻人送给老人的礼物，老人的意思是自己品尝到了礼物的味道。故选A。 224．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，当我们收到孩子们纯真的爱的礼物时，最能深刻理解这个道理。A. beautiful美丽的；B. delicate脆弱的，易碎的；C. innocent纯真的；D. fancy时髦的。根据下文“from young children”可知，孩子们送出的礼物是纯真的爱的礼物。故选C。 225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是一张简单的卡片，还是一件笨拙的陶土雕塑，我们的自然反应都是感激和谢意，因为我们珍视的是礼物中所蕴含的心意。A. obvious明显的；B. delayed被推迟的；C. detailed详细的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“appreciation and thankfulness”可知，我们收到礼物后自然的反应是感谢。故选D。 226．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是一张简单的卡片，还是一件笨拙的陶土雕塑，我们的自然反应都是感激和谢意，因为我们珍视的是礼物中所蕴含的心意。A. idea想法；B. smell味道；C. concept概念；D. price价格。根据下文“within the gift”可知，我们要珍视礼物中所含有的孩子们的心意，也就是孩子们的想法。故选A。 227．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重被给予的东西本身，而不是其中所包含的感觉。A. Sadly可悲的是；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Surely无疑，肯定。根据下文“only the thing given rather than the feeling”可知，孩子和许多成年人只看重东西本身，这是可悲的。故选A。 228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重被给予的东西本身，而不是其中所包含的感觉。A. ignore忽视；B. value看重；C. stress强调；D. highlight突出。根据下文“only the thing given”可知，孩子和成年人只看重其他人送的东西。故选B。 229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，大多数孩子和许多成年人只看重被给予的东西本身，而不是其中所包含的感觉。A. absorbed吸收；B. lost丢失；C. contained包含；D. immersed使沉浸（于）。根据上文“feeling”和下文“in it”可知，此处是指礼物中所包含的感觉。故选C。 230．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，发自内心的礼物才是真正的礼物。A. Above all首先；B. In all合计；C. All over到处都是；D. After all毕竟。根据下文“gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart”可知，此处是指毕竟发自内心的礼物才是真正的礼物。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） Every autumn, more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest. The city fills with music, laughter, and the 231 of tasty food. One cool evening, Katherine Irvine 232 there with her husband and two children, 233 to join the fun. After hours of circling around 234 streets, they ran into a big problem: every hotel and guesthouse was 235 . Katherine and her family had no place to sleep. Katherine and her husband 236 their heavy suitcases (手提箱)from door to door, asking each innkeeper (旅店老板)for a room. But every time they knocked, the 237 was the same—no rooms available. Before 238 how to find a room, they came across a friendly German family. Noticing Katherine’s 239 face, the father asked her what was wrong. Katherine 240 that they had nowhere to stay for the night. Without hesitation, the German family 241 to help. They led Katherine and her family to their apartment nearby. Finally, Katherine’s family could have a good night’s 242 . Early the next morning, the German hosts went out to a local bakery. They 243 with warm rolls, sweet jam (果酱), and steaming coffee. Together, everyone enjoyed a simple breakfast before heading to Oktoberfest. Katharine felt 244 for the family’s kindness. She promised herself that, if she ever saw someone 245 , she would step up — just as she had been helped so warmly in Munich. 231．A．order B．price C．look D．smell 232．A．arrived B．waited C．left D．called 233．A．afraid B．nervous C．eager D．sorry 234．A．cold B．clean C．empty D．crowded 235．A．new B．full C．valuable D．open 236．A．changed B．repaired C．carried D．dropped 237．A．question B．answer C．boss D．menu 238．A．figuring out B．accounting for C．pointing to D．picking out 239．A．relaxed B．worried C．strange D．plain 240．A．imagined B．forgot C．shouted D．explained 241．A．offered B．failed C．refused D．learned 242．A．talk B．meal C．trip D．rest 243．A．returned B．toured C．sang D．stood 244．A．ready B．sorry C．grateful D．responsible 245．A．in fear B．in need C．in silence D．in charge 【答案】 231．D 232．A 233．C 234．D 235．B 236．C 237．B 238．A 239．B 240．D 241．A 242．D 243．A 244．C 245．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Katherine一家在慕尼黑参加啤酒节时遭遇住宿困难，幸得一个德国友好家庭帮助的故事。 231．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市充满了音乐、笑声和美食的香味。A. order订单；B. price价格；C. look外观；D. smell气味。根据下文“tasty food”可知，此处指美食散发的气味。故选D项。 232．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的夜晚，凯瑟琳·欧文和她的丈夫以及两个孩子抵达那里，渴望加入这场欢乐之中。A. arrived到达；B. waited等待；C. left离开；D. called呼叫。根据上文“travel to Munich”以及“to join the fun”可知，他们到达了慕尼黑。故选A项。 233．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的夜晚，凯瑟琳·欧文和她的丈夫以及两个孩子抵达那里，渴望加入这场欢乐之中。A. afraid害怕的；B. nervous紧张的；C. eager渴望的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Every autumn, more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest.”和“One cool evening, Katherine Irvine... there”可知，啤酒节氛围浓厚，他们渴望参与到节日的欢乐氛围中。故选C项。 234．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拥挤的街道上绕了几个小时后，他们遇到了一个大问题：每一家酒店和旅馆都客满了，凯瑟琳和她的家人没有地方睡觉。A. cold寒冷的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest”可知，因为有很多人来参加啤酒节，街道很拥挤。故选D项。 235．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拥挤的街道上绕了几个小时后，他们遇到了一个大问题：每一家酒店和旅馆都客满了，凯瑟琳和她的家人没有地方睡觉。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. valuable有价值的；D. open开放的。根据下文“Katherine and her family had no place to sleep”可知，所有住宿的地方都满员了。故选B项。 236．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和她的丈夫提着沉重的手提箱一家一家地敲门，向每个旅店老板询问是否有房间。A. changed改变；B. repaired修理；C. carried携带；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“their heavy suitcases (手提箱) from door to door”可知，他们提着行李箱一家一家找住处。故选C项。 237．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每次他们敲门，得到的答案都是一样的——没有空房间。A. question问题；B. answer回答；C. boss老板；D. menu菜单。根据下文“no rooms available”可知，这是旅店老板给他们的回答。故选B项。 238．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还没想出如何找到房间，他们遇到了一个友善的德国家庭。A. figuring out想出；B. accounting for解释；C. pointing to指向；D. picking out挑选出。根据下文“how to find a room”可知，他们还没想出办法找到住处。故选A项。 239．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲注意到凯瑟琳忧虑的神情，便问她怎么了。A. relaxed放松的；B. worried担忧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. plain普通的。根据上文他们找不到住处可知，凯瑟琳一脸担忧。故选B项。 240．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳解释说他们晚上没有地方住。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. shouted大喊；D. explained解释。根据“asked her what was wrong”可知，凯瑟琳向这位父亲解释他们的困境。故选D项。 241．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个德国家庭毫不犹豫地主动提供帮助。A. offered主动提出；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. learned学习。根据下文“They led Katherine and her family to their apartment nearby.”可知，这个家庭主动提出帮助他们。故选A项。 242．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，凯瑟琳一家终于可以好好休息一晚了。A. talk谈话；B. meal一餐；C. trip旅行；D. rest休息。根据上文“Katherine 9 that they had nowhere to stay for the night.”和“They led Katherine and her family to their apartment nearby.”可知，他们找地方睡觉，所以这里指能好好休息。故选D项。 243．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着温热的面包卷、甜果酱和热气腾腾的咖啡回来了。A. returned返回；B. toured旅行；C. sang唱歌；D. stood站立。根据上文“the German hosts went out to a local bakery”可知，出去之后又带着食物回来了。故选A项。 244．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳对这个家庭的善意心怀感激。A. ready准备好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“the family’s kindness”可知，凯瑟琳对他们的帮助很感激。故选C项。 245．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她向自己承诺，如果她看到有人需要帮助，她会挺身而出——就像她在慕尼黑得到如此热情的帮助一样。A. in fear害怕；B. in need需要帮助的；C. in silence沉默；D. in charge负责。根据下文“she would step up— just as she had been helped so warmly in Munich”可知，是看到有人需要帮助时，凯瑟琳也会主动提供帮助。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精准的) 246 . What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also 247 good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to 248 TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and 249 . He realizes keeping the 250 of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 251 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, 252 good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more 253 and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the 254 and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often 255 his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he 256 their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 257 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) 258 of Chinese culture.” He plans to 259 a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will 260 as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 246．A．arrangement B．award C．treatment D．duty 247．A．greets B．preserves C．exchanges D．brings 248．A．learn B．buy C．determine D．monitor 249．A．adventure B．lifestyle C．procedure D．operation 250．A．moral B．riddle C．diversity D．balance 251．A．stay up B．dress up C．run out D．try out 252．A．upsetting B．charging C．assuming D．practicing 253．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．puzzled 254．A．problem B．knowledge C．evidence D．pressure 255．A．provides B．congratulates C．complains D．escapes 256．A．forgets B．checks C．ignores D．admits 257．A．regularly B．accidentally C．eventually D．politely 258．A．envelope B．treasure C．response D．journal 259．A．invent B．run C．revise D．unearth 260．A．type B．shelter C．serve D．cook 【答案】 246．C 247．D 248．A 249．B 250．D 251．A 252．D 253．C 254．B 255．A 256．B 257．C 258．B 259．B 260．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国青年Alex热爱并学习中医及传播中医文化的故事。 246．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它可能是一种更精准的治疗方式。A. arrangement安排；B. award奖励；C. treatment治疗；D. duty职责。根据前文“Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM.”可知，此处比较的是两种医学的治疗方式，年轻人常选中医，说明中医是更精准的治疗方式。故选C。 247．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且它也给更多人带来益处。A. greets问候；B. preserves保护；C. exchanges交换；D. brings带来。根据前文“today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners”可知，中医越来越受欢迎，所以是给更多人带来益处。故选D。 248．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年他来到中国在北京中医药大学学习中医。A. learn学习；B. buy买；C. determine决定；D. monitor监控。根据前文“He is a big fan of TCM.”以及后文“Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind”可知，他是来学习中医的。故选A。 249．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习中医改变了Alex的想法和生活方式。A. adventure冒险；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. procedure程序；D. operation手术。根据后文“He used to be interested in electronic products and 　6　 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，他的生活方式发生了改变。故选B。 250．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。A. moral道德；B. riddle谜语；C. diversity多样性；D. balance平衡。根据后文“yin and yang”和“everyone should follow the rules of nature.”以及常识可知，中医强调阴阳平衡。故选D。 251．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣并且每晚熬夜。A. stay up熬夜；B. dress up打扮；C. run out用完；D. try out试验。根据后文“late every night”和“But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，此处指过去的不良习惯，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选A。 252．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，他过着平衡且谨慎的生活，养成良好的生活习惯。A. upsetting使心烦；B. charging充电；C. assuming假设；D. practicing实践，养成。根据后文“good living habits”可知，这里是指养成良好的生活习惯，practice habits意为“养成习惯”。故选D。 253．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他打太极时，他能感到更放松并且呼吸更好。A. tired疲惫的；B. bored无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“When he plays Taiji”和后文“breathe better”以及常识可知，打太极会让人放松。故选C。 254．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。A. problem问题；B. knowledge知识；C. evidence证据；D. pressure压力。根据“and skills of TCM”可知，与“skills”并列，指中医的知识和技能。故选B。 255．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. provides提供；B. congratulates祝贺；C. complains抱怨；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“with some advice about staying healthy”可知，这里指的是提供建议，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 256．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. forgets忘记；B. checks检查，查看；C. ignores忽略；D. admits承认。根据后文“their faces or tongues online”可知，这里是在网上查看家人的脸或舌头。故选B。 257．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人最终理解了他对中医的梦想。A. regularly定期地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“Over time”可知，经过一段时间后家人最终理解了他。故选C。 258．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我学习中医越多，就越理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”A. envelope信封；B. treasure珍宝，瑰宝；C. response回应；D. journal日记。根据前文“The more I study TCM, the better I understand why”以及中医的重要性可知，中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 259．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。A. invent发明；B. run经营，开办；C. revise修订；D. unearth发掘。根据后文“a traditional Chinese clinic”和“as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.”可知，这里指的是开一家中医诊所，run a clinic意为“开诊所”。故选B。 260．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将作为两国之间的桥梁，传播中医和中国文化。A. type打字；B. shelter庇护；C. serve服务，充当；D. cook烹饪。根据后文“as a bridge between the two countries”可知，要表达的是充当两国之间的桥梁，serve as意为“充当”。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 261 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 262 . Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 263 . People were 264 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 265 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 266 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 267 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 268 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 269 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 270 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 271 and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 272 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 273 wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful 274 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 275 , and the whole village was filled with happiness. 261．A．important B．boring C．humorous D．flexible 262．A．faith B．luck C．fear D．tension 263．A．success B．climate C．reaction D．atmosphere 264．A．flashing B．decorating C．noticing D．referring 265．A．packaged B．donated C．replaced D．confirmed 266．A．rejected B．obtained C．held D．proved 267．A．gloves B．costumes C．towels D．patterns 268．A．elected B．crowded C．filled D．ignored 269．A．extremely B．crazily C．possibly D．mildly 270．A．ran out B．carried on C．related to D．turned into 271．A．crying B．laughing C．tolerating D．changing 272．A．measure B．threat C．scene D．conference 273．A．absolutely B．differently C．recently D．difficultly 274．A．questions B．performances C．summaries D．characters 275．A．clapped B．compared C．finished D．begged 【答案】 261．A 262．B 263．D 264．B 265．A 266．C 267．B 268．C 269．D 270．D 271．B 272．C 273．A 274．B 275．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在云南体验傣族泼水节的经历，包括节日前的准备、当天的游行、泼水活动及晚间表演等。 261．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是傣族人最重要的传统节日。A. important重要的；B. boring无聊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“It is a time to embrace the new year”可知，泼水节是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻，对傣族人而言是重要的节日。故选A。 262．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻。A. faith信仰；B. luck运气；C. fear恐惧；D. tension紧张。根据下文“wash away bad”以及常识可知，泼水节象征着洗去过去一年的厄运，迎接新年。故选B。 263．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日前，整个村庄都弥漫着忙碌而兴奋的气氛。A. success成功；B. climate气候；C. reaction反应；D. atmosphere气氛，氛围。根据下文“People were  ___4___  their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts.”可知，村民们忙着装饰房屋、准备食物，整个村庄充满了节日的热闹氛围。故选D。 264．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们正在装饰他们的房子，用鲜艳的颜色粉刷墙壁，制作传统手工艺品。A. flashing闪光；B. decorating装饰；C. noticing注意到；D. referring提及。根据下文“painting the walls in bright colors”可知，村民们通过粉刷墙壁、制作手工艺品等方式装饰房屋，为节日做准备。故选B。 265．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女们忙着准备像用竹叶包着的糯米糕这样的特殊节日食物。A. packaged包装；B. donated捐赠；C. replaced替代；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“in bamboo leaves”以及常识可知，糯米糕是用竹叶包裹的传统食物。故选A。 266．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日的第一天，举行了一场盛大的游行。A. rejected拒绝；B. obtained获得；C. held举行；D. proved证明。根据下文“People dressed in their most beautiful traditional  ___7___  such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village,”可知，村民们穿着传统服饰举行游行活动。故选C。 267．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们穿着他们最漂亮的传统服装，如头巾和衬衫。A. gloves手套；B. costumes服装；C. towels毛巾；D. patterns图案。根据下文“such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts”可知，游行时人们穿着传统的民族服饰。故选B。 268．考查动词词义辨析。句意：象脚鼓的音乐充满了空气，使气氛更加活跃。A. elected选举；B. crowded拥挤；C. filled充满；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“the air, making the atmosphere even more lively”可知，象脚鼓的声音回荡在空气中，增添了节日的热闹气氛。故选C。 269．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们轻轻地互相泼水以示问候。A. extremely极其；B. crazily疯狂地；C. possibly可能地；D. mildly温和地。根据下文“as a greeting”可知，泼水节开始时人们只是温和地互相泼水表达问候。故选D。 270．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但很快，它就变成了一场泼水大战。A. ran out耗尽；B. carried on继续；C. related to与……相关；D. turned into变成。根据下文“a water-splashing battle”可知，温和的问候逐渐演变为激烈的泼水大战。故选D。 271．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑着尖叫着，跑来跑去互相泼水和被泼。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. tolerating容忍；D. changing改变。根据下文“and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed”可知，泼水活动中人们欢笑着、尖叫着互相泼水。故选B。 272．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光下的水在空中闪耀，创造出一幅美丽而欢乐的景象。A. measure措施；B. threat威胁；C. scene景象；D. conference会议。根据下文“The water in the air shined under the sunlight”可知，阳光下的水花形成了一幅美丽的画面。故选C。 273．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几分钟内就完全湿透了，但我一点也不在乎。A. absolutely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. recently最近；D. difficultly困难地。根据下文“wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all”可知，作者很快被泼得全身湿透，但毫不在意。故选A。 274．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，还有精彩的表演。A. questions问题；B. performances表演；C. summaries总结；D. characters角色。根据下文“Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves”可知，夜晚有年轻人表演传统舞蹈等节目。故选B。 275．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众欢呼鼓掌，整个村庄充满了幸福。A. clapped鼓掌；B. compared比较；C. finished完成；D. begged乞求。根据上文“The audience cheered and”可知，观众通过欢呼和鼓掌表达对表演的喜爱。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Mason Archibald is an 8th grader from BearRiver Middle School. He found himself in a 276 situation during a snowmobiling (雪地摩托) trip with his father and family friends in Franklin County, Idaho on February 8, 2025. Mason was last 277 riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County, Idaho, around 11:00 a.m. Saturday and was reported 278 after his group noticed he was gone and was 279 to find him nearby. The 13-year-old 280 panicked after becoming separated from the group, but quickly 281 himself. When he recognized the 282 of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain (陡峭地形), he wisely 283 the vehicle and began searching for help on foot. As Mason struggled through the wilderness, a heavy snowstorm arrived. The snow was so thick that it made the search 284 impossible. It was not until 2:30 p.m. that rescue teams launched an official operation, 285 cellphone signals until Mason’s phone died in the extreme cold. Meanwhile, the teenager 286 great survival instincts (生存本能) — when he was tired out, he lay in the snow and kept moving his legs to 287 blood circulation and stay warm. The community quickly acted to help, with dozens of volunteers 288 professional search teams. The challenging conditions and weakening daylight made the search very difficult, but the group efforts finally 289 . After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains, Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the following morning. Fortunately, the 290 teenager was found unharmed and required no medical treatment. 276．A．complex B．fascinating C．dangerous D．improving 277．A．caught B．seen C．left D．prevented 278．A．missing B．dead C．injured D．back 279．A．unwilling B．hesitant C．forced D．unable 280．A．initially B．frankly C．barely D．accidentally 281．A．calmed B．enjoyed C．challenged D．forgave 282．A．possibilities B．necessities C．skills D．dangers 283．A．repaired B．loaded C．abandoned D．approached 284．A．intentions B．efforts C．orders D．standards 285．A．sending B．tracking C．losing D．jamming 286．A．charged B．escaped C．adjusted D．showed 287．A．maintain B．monitor C．reduce D．recover 288．A．serving B．joining C．turning D．watching 289．A．burnt down B．picked up C．paid off D．turned up 290．A．confused B．generous C．strong D．humble 【答案】 276．C 277．B 278．A 279．D 280．A 281．A 282．D 283．C 284．B 285．B 286．D 287．A 288．B 289．C 290．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2025年2月8日，13岁的梅森在爱达荷州雪地摩托旅行中走失，他弃车步行求救，凭生存本能过夜，次日被志愿者找到，未受伤害。 276．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2025年2月8日，在爱达荷州富兰克林县，他与父亲以及家族好友一起进行雪地摩托旅行时，发现自己陷入了一种危险的境地。A. complex复杂的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. dangerous危险的；D. improving改善。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，失踪说明陷入危险的境地。故选C。 277．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。A. caught抓住；B. seen看见；C. left离开；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County, Idaho, around 11:00 a.m. Saturday”可知，梅森最后一次被看见是周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，故选B。 278．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。A. missing失踪的；B. dead死亡的；C. injured受伤的；D. back后面的。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，男子失踪了，故选A。 279．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. forced被迫的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“after his group noticed he was gone and was”可知，团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。故选D。 280．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个13岁的孩子在与同伴走散后起初感到惊慌失措，但很快便让自己平静了下来。A. initially首先；B. frankly坦白地；C. barely几乎不；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“panicked after becoming separated from the group”可知，与同伴走散起初感到恐慌，故选A。 281．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个13岁的孩子在与同伴走散后起初感到惊慌失措，但很快便让自己平静了下来。A. calmed使平静；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. challenged挑战；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“he wisely”开始采取明智地举动，说明让自己平静下来了。故选A。 282．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到在陡峭的地形附近继续驾驶雪地摩托存在危险时，他明智地放弃了这辆摩托车，转而徒步寻找救援。A. possibilities可能性；B. necessitie$ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——善行义举 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） I was 20 years old, juggling (同时应付) school and my first job in a new city. I had just started 1 at a store, and the uniform (制服) required black dress shoes. Simple enough, but I had no idea how to 2 the right pair, faced with a collection of black shoes. I was on a tight 3 , and couldn’t afford to buy anything too expensive. I needed shoes that would be 4 enough to stand at work. At that moment, I noticed a woman shopping nearby. She was in her 40s, with a 5 presence that immediately put me at ease. I didn’t know what made me do it, but I decided to 6 her and ask her opinion. She looked at me for a while, almost like she could 7 how stressed I was about the whole thing as I was badly dressed. Without hesitation, she picked up one of the pairs I was 8 and smiled at me. “These will be 9 for you,” she said, handing them over. “Don’t worry about it. They’re my 10 .” I stood there. 11 at her words. “What? You don’t have to...” She shook her head. “You’ll need them. Consider it a little 12 from someone who’s been there.” I was speechless. It wasn’t the price — just $20 — but to me, a college student, it was a 13 gesture. I’ve thought about the 14 a lot over the years. Her act of kindness 15 with me long after the shoes had worn out. 1．A．standing B．working C．whispering D．paying 2．A．select B．paint C．drop D．make 3．A．schedule B．budget C．connection D．turn 4．A．typical B．natural C．comfortable D．attractive 5．A．sharp B．flexible C．nervous D．calm 6．A．communicate with B．argue with C．look after D．run after 7．A．ignore B．ask C．forget D．tell 8．A．drying B．washing C．eyeing D．wearing 9．A．perfect B．small C．large D．cheap 10．A．treasure B．treat C．collection D．love 11．A．angry B．poor C．frightened D．surprised 12．A．help B．advice C．time D．energy 13．A．general B．scientific C．significant D．challenging 14．A．waitress B．stranger C．store D．guest 15．A．met B．replied C．lost D．stayed Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） Years ago, my husband Yovanny and I took a bus trip from Honduras, through El Salvador, to our present home in Belize. It was a 16 trip, costing $30 per person, but Yovanny was a doctoral student and I 17 only $130 every month teaching in Honduras. And then, all we had was $5 for food on the 14-hour journey. A Honduran who had traveled that route gave us 18 for the trip, telling us no visas (签证) were required to enter El Salvador. We reached the border mid-morning. Thd immigration (移民) officer 19 our visas, so we could enter El Salvador. I said we had been told we didn’t 20 them. The officer 21 we had to go back to Honduran to buy them, which needed $25, otherwise he wouldn’t let us in. We explained our situation to him, and sensing I was 22 , he said he could sell us the visas. We must find the 23 to continue the trip. We only knew two people in San Salvador, an American couple we had met twice when they visited Honduras. Would they 24 us? After I telephoned them, “Tim” came to us 25 . His only 26 was how much we needed. We then mailed Tim’s money back soon. If we had 27 to Honduras, our trip would have been 28 . However, thanks to an immigration officer selling us the visas, and a relative stranger 29 lending us money, we arrived home as planned. We will always be 30 for their understanding and trust. 16．A．cheap B．rare C．important D．effective 17．A．spent B．earned C．saved D．donated 18．A．warnings B．advice C．inspiration D．praise 19．A．picked up B．searched for C．looked at D．asked for 20．A．need B．care C．maintain D．deserve 21．A．doubted B．scolded C．joked D．insisted 22．A．helpful B．sensitive C．kind D．desperate 23．A．traveller B．officer C．money D．opportunity 24．A．believe B．forgive C．join D．assist 25．A．unexpectedly B．immediately C．suddenly D．unwillingly 26．A．thought B．requirement C．solution D．question 27．A．stayed B．returned C．transported D．connected 28．A．delayed B．occupied C．finished D．reminded 29．A．confidently B．generously C．casually D．patiently 30．A．eager B．hopeful C．grateful D．excited Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） Moving to a new home can bring mixed emotions. For Bruno Silva and his family, their recent move to Kansas City turned out to be a 31 experience. The family were 32 to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood. Although moving is often stressful, what 33 them most was the kindness of their 34 neighbors. “Three neighbors came to our door to 35 themselves,” Bruno said. “One even 36 a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching 37 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 38 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.” This left Bruno a sense of 39 . He shared the note online, which 40 a variety of responses. Many 41 the kindness of his neighbors. One commented, “This is how you 42 you have great neighbors, and that’s worth the 43 !” Bruno hoped the 44 would inspire others. “I had no idea what to expect from the neighborhood, but everyone has made my family feel so 45 ,” he said. 31．A．heart-warming B．hair-raising C．far-seeing D．life-saving 32．A．nervous B．unwilling C．unable D．excited 33．A．tested B．stressed C．surprised D．limited 34．A．old B．new C．young D．familiar 35．A．honour B．remind C．introduce D．follow 36．A．sold B．brought C．recovered D．designed 37．A．moment B．article C．report D．opinion 38．A．comment on B．focus on C．look at D．knock at 39．A．style B．humour C．belonging D．emptiness 40．A．explained B．prevented C．lost D．drew 41．A．praised B．ignored C．questioned D．ensured 42．A．guess B．reply C．know D．require 43．A．move B．date C．media D．offer 44．A．safety B．story C．game D．house 45．A．noisy B．strange C．tired D．welcome 主题02 人与自我——自我认知 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西阳泉·期末） While on the highway in Kuala Lumpur, the car I rented suddenly slowed down until it finally came to a stop. I managed to 46 it by the roadside. Though the engine could start, the car could not move. How upsetting it was! It occurred to me that the 47 could be that I had run out of petrol, as I had earlier planned to fill up the petrol tank. I approached a service shop to 48 the nearest petrol station. The shop owner 49 one he about 1 km away and gave me two empty cans. On my way to the petrol station, a motorcyclist wanted to give me a 50 . I quickly accepted the 51 offer. Soon I found myself carrying six litres of petrol in the two cans. Then, seeing that he was in a hurry to go somewhere, I asked the young man to go his own way, but he refused to go. We then returned to the place where I had parked my car. But to my surprise, it was nowhere to be found! Then he carried me to the nearest police station. 52 , just near the station’s gate, I spotted my car! After 53 my driver’s licence and passport, the police explained that when they discovered a(n) 54 car by the roadside, with its door 55 , they towed it to the station fearing that it might be stolen. I expressed my thanks to them. I filled the tank, started the engine and waved goodbye to the warm-hearted young man, who rode off with a cheerful smile. 46．A．leave B．repair C．wash D．park 47．A．danger B．excuse C．problem D．barrier 48．A．ask about B．return to C．come into D．head for 49．A．discovered B．recommended C．forgot D．chose 50．A．warning B．present C．lift D．suggestion 51．A．practical B．kind C．conditional D．cheap 52．A．Naturally B．Expectedly C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately 53．A．checking B．renewing C．collecting D．analyzing 54．A．uncommon B．driverless C．useless D．unmarked 55．A．broken B．dirty C．locked D．open Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own 56 . As a result, there were strict rules, and fashion trends were largely 57 . If we dared to wear anything trendy, we’d face her 58 — like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school or called me at a party to 59 that my hair looked better up. A few years ago, I visited home when Mom, then in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about to go out for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she 60 . “You girls know how to look good.” I stood there, wondering if I’d 61 it. She added, “You know what to wear. Can you 62 something for me?” I was 63 . Was this the same woman who’d once 64 our wardrobes (衣橱) with a firm hand? Now she not only wanted my 65 but needed it. I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I said. She 66 . Now, Mom rarely wears anything without 67 me first. Sometimes I’m still surprised by her admission of uncertainty, but occasionally she asks just to 68 my choice and pick her own. When she does, I give my 69 opinion. I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”. After all, this role 70 — from her guiding me to my guiding her — is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together. 56．A．time B．appearance C．role D．money 57．A．ignored B．confirmed C．respected D．followed 58．A．criticism B．comfort C．admiration D．declaration 59．A．apologize B．joke C．admit D．insist 60．A．judged B．complained C．answered D．guessed 61．A．misheard B．realized C．recommended D．achieved 62．A．wear B．pick C．design D．buy 63．A．excited B．ashamed C．anxious D．astonished 64．A．locked B．emptied C．ruled D．explored 65．A．permission B．opinion C．present D．praise 66．A．doubted B．hesitated C．regretted D．agreed 67．A．checking with B．arguing with C．coming across D．adapting to 68．A．deliver B．miss C．accept D．refuse 69．A．negative B．indirect C．honest D．professional 70．A．breakdown B．mixup C．turnaround D．drawback Passage 3 （23-24高一下·宁夏银川·期末） On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and 71 , I was unaware of how 72 I had been injured. When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to 73 like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year later. Baseball had always been a 74 part of my life and I had a dream of playing 75 . After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the 76 . But my 77 to baseball was not smooth. When the season 78 around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been playing since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and 79 on the sport, getting cut made me feel 80 . The turning point came two years after my injury when I began 81 at Denison University. I knew that if things were going to 82 , I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates 83 out with friends or played video games, I 84 on baseball training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of 85 over my life. Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my confidence again. 71．A．interested B．annoyed C．disappointed D．motivated 72．A．anxiously B．carefully C．severely D．nervously 73．A．choose B．receive C．exercise D．save 74．A．significant B．small C．familiar D．common 75．A．dramatically B．professionally C．temporarily D．crazily 76．A．reality B．corner C．square D．court 77．A．insight B．return C．quest D．staff 78．A．rolled around B．turned to C．wound up D．went on 79．A．perseverance B．affection C．cruelty D．effort 80．A．ashamed B．relaxed C．puzzled D．excited 81．A．a business B．high school C．a course D．college 82．A．disappear B．record C．improve D．remember 83．A．tried B．hung C．worked D．dropped 84．A．confirmed B．relieved C．concentrated D．hesitated 85．A．danger B．direction C．responsibility D．control 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·期末） A golden fog settled over the fields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening. I looked forward to setting my 86 aside for an evening. I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a voice behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely. I breathed a tired sigh. I had no 87 to press the shutter button one more time, no matter how beautiful or eager he was, but he kept following me. As I looked at him, half interested, an idea for a composition 88 in my mind. I kneeled in the field and instructed the boy where to stand and how to pose. As I prepared to take the photograph, his energy suddenly shifted from 89 to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how to stand, how to look — I just couldn’t get the 90 . Defeated, I gave up. I looked at the boy, who looked 91 and awkward. In an effort to 92 him, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Passers-by gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face immediately 93 a smile. I intuitively (直觉地) took a few photos of the instant. That photograph turned out to be better than the 94 I’d imagined because it came from a deeper place within me. When we let go of frustration and focus on what’s here in the 95 , that is when we are moved to create from the inside out. 86．A．money B．camera C．dinner D．notebook 87．A．time B．confidence C．energy D．chance 88．A．flashed B．developed C．changed D．created 89．A．panic B．confusion C．eagerness D．directness 90．A．help B．attention C．idea D．shot 91．A．alone B．violent C．cheerful D．thoughtful 92．A．disturb B．cheer C．accept D．satisfy 93．A．broke into B．turned to C．set up D．held back 94．A．style B．color C．content D．composition 95．A．photo B．imagination C．moment D．creation Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 96 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 97 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 98 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 99 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 100 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 101 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 102 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 103 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 104 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 105 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 106 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 107 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 108 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music 109 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 110 Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on.” he smiled to himself. 96．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 97．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 98．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 99．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 100．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 101．A．him B．her C．you D．them 102．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 103．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 104．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 105．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 106．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 107．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 108．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 109．A．if B．after C．until D．although 110．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西晋城·期末） I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 111 ” students. We all 112 what she wanted to say. This was when she told us she would be choosing 113 of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest 114 in Canada. I never realized I was that 115 . She said, since we all had a (n) 116 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 117 it. A week later, I got an email from the headmaster. It was 118 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 119 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 120 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 121 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day. About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 122 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 123 my smile, what a moment! She told me about all the 124 things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada. 125 I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today. 111．A．talented B．intelligent C．problem D．normal 112．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured 113．A．both B．one C．all D．none 114．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship 115．A．honest B．popular C．eager D．excellent 116．A．similar B．different C．strong D．accurate 117．A．discussed B．deserved C．announce D．performed 118．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed 119．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded 120．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit 121．A．busy B．wild C．reasonable D．perfect 122．A．anxious B．patient C．personal D．pleased 123．A．let down B．held back C．brought about D．kept up 124．A．beautiful B．important C．negative D．awkward 125．A．So B．Though C．Since D．Unless 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） Last summer, I experienced something truly special — a four-day train trip from Toronto to Vancouver aboard The Canadian. Unlike airplanes that quickly take you from one place to another, this train 126 became an adventure I’ll always remember. The moment I stepped onto the train, I felt like I'd traveled back in time. The train cars were old-fashioned from the 1950s but had been 127 with comfortable modern features. My friends thought I was 128 for choosing such a long trip without Wi-Fi, but I didn’t care. I brought plenty of books, though I soon stopped reading because the 129 outside was too amazing to miss. Day after day, I watched Canada’s beautiful landscapes 130 by my window. We traveled through wide golden fields where I 131 deer and moose, past blue lakes, and into thick green forests. The train staff were friendly and would 132 special sights, like when we saw a bald eagle (秃鹫) flying beside the train! The best part was meeting other 133 . There was a retired Australian train driver who told exciting stories, two German students traveling across Canada, and an American writer working on her new book. We became friends 134 , eating meals together in the dining car and playing card games in the evening. The most 135 moment came when we entered the Rocky Mountains. Huge snow-covered mountains 136 around us, and the lakes were so clear that they 137 the sky perfectly. When we finally arrived in Vancouver, I was sad to say goodbye to my new friends and the wonderful train that had been my 138 for four days. This journey taught me that sometimes the slow way of traveling is the most 139 . You don’t just see places—you experience them and make 140 that last forever. 126．A．wonder B．journey C．drive D．transport 127．A．updated B．crowded C．painted D．mixed 128．A．ready B．anxious C．eager D．crazy 129．A．sign B．field C．scenery D．mountain 130．A．stop B．pass C．run D．flow 131．A．caught B．touched C．examined D．found 132．A．point out B．pick out C．figure out D．name out 133．A．conductors B．audiences C．passengers D．colleagues 134．A．surely B．doubtfully C．urgently D．quickly 135．A．breathtaking B．amusing C．encouraging D．challenging 136．A．met B．applauded C．rose D．disappeared 137．A．represented B．reflected C．contained D．placed 138．A．base B．camp C．destination D．home 139．A．special B．sufficient C．comfortable D．convenient 140．A．differences B．memories C．connections D．discoveries Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·期末） This was clearly my grandfather’s handwriting. It was Thanksgiving, and I was in my grandparents’ 141 , reading a binder (活页夹) in which Abuelo, my grandpa, had recorded centuries of our family’s history. As I gently 142 it, I found diaries, travelogues, letters, and news clippings from Abuelo’s own 143 , a treasure store of recollections, remembrance, and research. For several months, I didn’t tell Abuelo what I’d 144 in the basement. Instead, I would look forward to holidays when I could 145 go downstairs and read more. One afternoon, I was reading when Abuelo came in. My face went red but I told him his writing was very 146 . His face broke into a wide 147 . We sat down and Abuelo began to tell me the 148 story. We discussed language, identity, and history; we drew and redrew family trees, and reviewed the names and backstories of ancestors as though they’d be 149 at any moment. Though it might be 150 to believe that Abuelo hadn’t shared these stories with me before as he is talkative, but then again, I hadn’t ever taken the time to 151 . Whenever I told friends and others about our 152 , this last word was repeated back to me. “It’s 153 that you took the time to ask,” people said, 154 sadly that they hadn’t yet done the same or didn’t think to until it was too 155 . 141．A．kitchen B．basement C．bedroom D．garden 142．A．went through B．looked for C．put away D．threw out 143．A．youth B．duty C．indication D．fortune 144．A．written B．hidden C．found D．pursued 145．A．patiently B．currently C．helplessly D．quietly 146．A．boring B．upsetting C．interesting D．promising 147．A．fear B．dilemma C．cry D．smile 148．A．travel B．family C．school D．work 149．A．passing away B．falling down C．running off D．coming over 150．A．funny B．hard C．possible D．reasonable 151．A．ask B．prepare C．help D．search 152．A．conversations B．arguments C．experiments D．competitions 153．A．annoying B．amazing C．disturbing D．exciting 154．A．screaming B．shouting C．showing D．adding 155．A．bad B．far C．late D．early Passage 3 （23-24高一下·山西长治·期末） On a sunny Saturday morning, I went to see my grandma at her cottage. As I 156 her house, the smell of freshly 157 cookies blew through the air, 158 my heart. “Good morning, grandma!” I said as I entered the kitchen. She smiled, “Good morning, dear! I’m baking your favorite chocolate chip cookies.” We spent the morning together, baking and chatting about everything in the sun. Grandma 159 stories of her childhood, painting 160 pictures of a time long past. I listened attentively, surprised at how different yet fantastic her 161 were. After baking, we decided to 162 her garden. The garden was a burst of colors, with flowers of every wow. Grandma showed me how to plant seeds and water the plants 163 . “Gardening requires patience and love,” she 164 , her hands expertly moving through the soil. As the day wore on, we sat under the shade of a large 165 , enjoying the fruits of our 166 . The cookies tasted even better with stories and laughter shared between us. It was 167 like these that I valued the most. As the sun began to 168 , painting the sky in shades of orange and pink, I 169 how precious these simple moments with grandma were. They were not just 170 in baking or gardening, but lessons in life, reminding me of the beauty of simple joys and the importance of family. 156．A．approached B．observed C．cleaned D．decorated 157．A．oily B．boiled C．fired D．baked 158．A．cooling B．warming C．beating D．washing 159．A．imagined B．shared C．made D．created 160．A．sad B．similar C．lively D．dull 161．A．skills B．efforts C．promises D．experiences 162．A．dig up B．break down C．clear up D．care for 163．A．hurriedly B．proudly C．properly D．safely 164．A．argued B．explained C．doubted D．noticed 165．A．tree B．house C．window D．stone 166．A．labor B．fortune C．purchase D．knowledge 167．A．moments B．tasks C．examples D．attitudes 168．A．rise B．set C．hide D．shine 169．A．guessed B．declared C．realized D．expected 170．A．methods B．plays C．lessons D．comments 主题02 人与社会——艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西运城·期末） Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan 171 at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had 172 again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we 173 the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism 174 his depression. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “ 175 is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a detailed diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s 176 .” By lunchtime, Maya had 177 the wiring, while Ethan programmed a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor 178 . Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested 179 parts from an old model. “It’s 180 , but we have no choice,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination 181 the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled 182 through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their 183 solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt 184 — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be 185 with persistence and teamwork. 171．A．stared B．jumped C．dashed D．shouted 172．A．went off B．broken down C．fell down D．died out 173．A．avoided B．escaped C．solved D．ignored 174．A．deepening B．masking C．strengthening D．removing 175．A．Permission B．Equipment C．Cooperation D．Profession 176．A．insights B．strengths C．weaknesses D．doubts 177．A．purchased B．borrowed C．redesigned D．destroyed 178．A．froze B．shone C．sped D．locked 179．A．dividing B．hiding C．selling D．replacing 180．A．fancy B．risky C．neat D．cruel 181．A．fighting B．following C．obeying D．laughing 182．A．suddenly B．vividly C．smoothly D．toughly 183．A．restless B．creative C．expensive D．outdated 184．A．pride B．respect C．sympathy D．boredom 185．A．escaped B．avoided C．worsened D．overcome Passage 2 （23-24高一下·山西运城·期末） The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink (溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. They had been left behind by a 186 customer. “I do things out of my comfort zone, and good things 187 ,” he says. This wisdom was proved in December, 2023, when Epstein, now 78, skated in his first 188 . His wife filmed this performance, which he did with his coach. Then his eldest daughter 189 it on Twitter, along with a note that Epstein has stage four cancer. Nearly 3 million people viewed the video and gave millions of likes. Epstein was amazed by the response, 190 himself as “just an old man going 191 in circles”. As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at 192 . He still feels 193 that he couldn’t throw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world's worst 194 .” he says. He used to 195 his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel “relaxed and cool and comfortable”. I’m still waiting, he says with a smile. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness (笨拙) when he was 196 . Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which 197 balance. He insists he doesn’t mind falling. Epstein enjoys how the ice “takes me out of my 198 ways”. There’s “the wind blowing through my 199 . It is a joy to speed and 200 , to get on the inside edge of the skate on the ice.” 186．A．discontented B．elegant C．poor D．anxious 187．A．disappear B．occur C．change D．confirm 188．A．illness B．failure C．contest D．exhibition 189．A．read B．deleted C．posted D．stretched 190．A．honoring B．describing C．knowing D．ranking 191．A．against B．up C．down D．around 192．A．arts B．sports C．communication D．science 193．A．satisfied B．shocked C．embarrassed D．unfortunate 194．A．athletes B．researchers C．fathers D．citizens 195．A．look forward to B．look back on C．sign up for D．catch up with 196．A．young B．successful C．wealthy D．healthy 197．A．decrease B．threaten C．avoid D．challenge 198．A．busy B．ordinary C．wonderful D．exceptional 199．A．coat B．back C．shoes D．hair 200．A．turn B．erupt C．jump D．fight Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） As I passed my 50th birthday, I wondered if I would complete my dream — to become a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). I had attempted some classes at the local community college, but the 201 of life kept getting in my way. I eventually 202 . Then one day I saw a 203 by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” Could I dare to think I still had time to make my dreams 204 ? I entered college at 51, worked hard and 205 a scholarship to a four-year private college. At 55 years old, I 206 with honors. Then I got a master’s degree at the University of Montana — which I desired for 207 . I was on my way to 208 my dream. 209 , after a check-up, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain tumor. I was sent to two doctors in a larger city. Both told me it was 210 . I had about one year to live. Was it too late? Not according to George Eliot! I turned to a famous doctor in Los Angeles and he 211 to help me. After a risky six-hour operation, I faced 212 problems: double vision, hearing loss in one ear, and walking with 213 . But if I had learned one thing in my life, it was to never give up. So I continued my studies 214 in bed. Now I am a psychotherapist in private practice, 215 badly ill people who have psychological problems. 201．A．goal B．happiness C．hardship D．change 202．A．gave up B．took off C．broke down D．fell behind 203．A．picture B．novel C．quote D．post 204．A．achievement B．reality C．promise D．truth 205．A．preferred B．needed C．required D．won 206．A．graduated B．left C．returned D．drew 207．A．definitely B．eagerly C．flexibly D．regularly 208．A．reflecting B．finding C．realising D．preventing 209．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Immediately D．Frankly 210．A．inaccessible B．untreatable C．impossible D．helpless 211．A．agreed B．refused C．stopped D．offered 212．A．dangerous B．serious C．typical D．strange 213．A．skill B．spirit C．balance D．help 214．A．jumping B．walking C．dancing D．lying 215．A．treating B．satisfying C．teaching D．observing 主题03 人与社会——历史与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） According to legend, a young man while wandering the desert 216 a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet that he filled his leather canteen (水壶) so he could bring some back to a tribal 217 who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he 218 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student 219 for the sweet water. Afterwards, the young man returned home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student 220 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 221 . It apparently had become sour because of the old leather container. The student challenged his teacher, “Master, the water was sour. Why did you 222 to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the 223 . The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter.” I think we understand this lesson best when we receive 224 gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s a simple card or a clumsy (拙劣的) clay sculpture, the 225 response is appreciation and thankfulness because we love the 226 within the gift. Gratitude doesn’t always come naturally. 227 , most children and many adults 228 only the thing given rather than the feeling 229 in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 230 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 216．A．came across B．looked for C．got across D．caught up 217．A．leader B．elder C．head D．captain 218．A．fetched B．collected C．presented D．carried 219．A．heartily B．formally C．politely D．seriously 220．A．pour B．boil C．collect D．taste 221．A．appealing B．awful C．inviting D．sweet 222．A．offer B．agree C．pretend D．decide 223．A．gift B．item C．container D．flavor 224．A．beautiful B．delicate C．innocent D．fancy 225．A．obvious B．delayed C．detailed D．natural 226．A．idea B．smell C．concept D．price 227．A．Sadly B．Definitely C．Absolutely D．Surely 228．A．ignore B．value C．stress D．highlight 229．A．absorbed B．lost C．contained D．immersed 230．A．Above all B．In all C．All over D．After all Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） Every autumn, more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest. The city fills with music, laughter, and the 231 of tasty food. One cool evening, Katherine Irvine 232 there with her husband and two children, 233 to join the fun. After hours of circling around 234 streets, they ran into a big problem: every hotel and guesthouse was 235 . Katherine and her family had no place to sleep. Katherine and her husband 236 their heavy suitcases (手提箱)from door to door, asking each innkeeper (旅店老板)for a room. But every time they knocked, the 237 was the same—no rooms available. Before 238 how to find a room, they came across a friendly German family. Noticing Katherine’s 239 face, the father asked her what was wrong. Katherine 240 that they had nowhere to stay for the night. Without hesitation, the German family 241 to help. They led Katherine and her family to their apartment nearby. Finally, Katherine’s family could have a good night’s 242 . Early the next morning, the German hosts went out to a local bakery. They 243 with warm rolls, sweet jam (果酱), and steaming coffee. Together, everyone enjoyed a simple breakfast before heading to Oktoberfest. Katharine felt 244 for the family’s kindness. She promised herself that, if she ever saw someone 245 , she would step up — just as she had been helped so warmly in Munich. 231．A．order B．price C．look D．smell 232．A．arrived B．waited C．left D．called 233．A．afraid B．nervous C．eager D．sorry 234．A．cold B．clean C．empty D．crowded 235．A．new B．full C．valuable D．open 236．A．changed B．repaired C．carried D．dropped 237．A．question B．answer C．boss D．menu 238．A．figuring out B．accounting for C．pointing to D．picking out 239．A．relaxed B．worried C．strange D．plain 240．A．imagined B．forgot C．shouted D．explained 241．A．offered B．failed C．refused D．learned 242．A．talk B．meal C．trip D．rest 243．A．returned B．toured C．sang D．stood 244．A．ready B．sorry C．grateful D．responsible 245．A．in fear B．in need C．in silence D．in charge Passage 3 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精准的) 246 . What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also 247 good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to 248 TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and 249 . He realizes keeping the 250 of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 251 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, 252 good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more 253 and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the 254 and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often 255 his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he 256 their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 257 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) 258 of Chinese culture.” He plans to 259 a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will 260 as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 246．A．arrangement B．award C．treatment D．duty 247．A．greets B．preserves C．exchanges D．brings 248．A．learn B．buy C．determine D．monitor 249．A．adventure B．lifestyle C．procedure D．operation 250．A．moral B．riddle C．diversity D．balance 251．A．stay up B．dress up C．run out D．try out 252．A．upsetting B．charging C．assuming D．practicing 253．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．puzzled 254．A．problem B．knowledge C．evidence D．pressure 255．A．provides B．congratulates C．complains D．escapes 256．A．forgets B．checks C．ignores D．admits 257．A．regularly B．accidentally C．eventually D．politely 258．A．envelope B．treasure C．response D．journal 259．A．invent B．run C．revise D．unearth 260．A．type B．shelter C．serve D．cook Passage 4 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 261 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 262 . Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 263 . People were 264 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 265 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 266 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 267 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 268 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 269 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 270 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 271 and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 272 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 273 wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful 274 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 275 , and the whole village was filled with happiness. 261．A．important B．boring C．humorous D．flexible 262．A．faith B．luck C．fear D．tension 263．A．success B．climate C．reaction D．atmosphere 264．A．flashing B．decorating C．noticing D．referring 265．A．packaged B．donated C．replaced D．confirmed 266．A．rejected B．obtained C．held D．proved 267．A．gloves B．costumes C．towels D．patterns 268．A．elected B．crowded C．filled D．ignored 269．A．extremely B．crazily C．possibly D．mildly 270．A．ran out B．carried on C．related to D．turned into 271．A．crying B．laughing C．tolerating D．changing 272．A．measure B．threat C．scene D．conference 273．A．absolutely B．differently C．recently D．difficultly 274．A．questions B．performances C．summaries D．characters 275．A．clapped B．compared C．finished D．begged Passage 5 （24-25高一下·陕西商洛·期末） Mason Archibald is an 8th grader from BearRiver Middle School. He found himself in a 276 situation during a snowmobiling (雪地摩托) trip with his father and family friends in Franklin County, Idaho on February 8, 2025. Mason was last 277 riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County, Idaho, around 11:00 a.m. Saturday and was reported 278 after his group noticed he was gone and was 279 to find him nearby. The 13-year-old 280 panicked after becoming separated from the group, but quickly 281 himself. When he recognized the 282 of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain (陡峭地形), he wisely 283 the vehicle and began searching for help on foot. As Mason struggled through the wilderness, a heavy snowstorm arrived. The snow was so thick that it made the search 284 impossible. It was not until 2:30 p.m. that rescue teams launched an official operation, 285 cellphone signals until Mason’s phone died in the extreme cold. Meanwhile, the teenager 286 great survival instincts (生存本能) — when he was tired out, he lay in the snow and kept moving his legs to 287 blood circulation and stay warm. The community quickly acted to help, with dozens of volunteers 288 professional search teams. The challenging conditions and weakening daylight made the search very difficult, but the group efforts finally 289 . After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains, Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the following morning. Fortunately, the 290 teenager was found unharmed and required no medical treatment. 276．A．complex B．fascinating C．dangerous D．improving 277．A．caught B．seen C．left D．prevented 278．A．missing B．dead C．injured D．back 279．A．unwilling B．hesitant C．forced D．unable 280．A．initially B．frankly C．barely D．accidentally 281．A．calmed B．enjoyed C．challenged D．forgave 282．A．possibilities B．necessities C．skills D．dangers 283．A．repaired B．loaded C．abandoned D．approached 284．A．intentions B．efforts C．orders D．standards 285．A．sending B．tracking C．losing D．jamming 286．A．charged B．escaped C．adjusted D．showed 287．A．maintain B．monitor C．reduce D．recover 288．A．serving B．joining C．turning D．watching 289．A．burnt down B．picked up C．paid off D．turned up 290．A．confused B．generous C．strong D．humble / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05完形填空 答案版 基础 必练 主题01人与社会善行义举 Passage 1:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A 10.B 11. D12.A13.C14.B15.D Passage2:16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.D23.C24.D25. B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.B30.C Passage3:31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C 40. 0 41.A 42.C43.A44.B45.D 主题02人与自我一自我认知 Passage 1:46.D 47.C48.A49.B 50.C51.B 52.C53.A54.B 55. D Passage 2:56.B 57.A 58.A59.D 60.B61.A62.B 63.D64.C 65. B66.D67.A68.D69.C70.C Passage3:71.B72.C73.C74.A75.B76.D77.B78.A79.D 80. 81.D 82.C83.B84.C85.D 主题3人与社会社会与文化 Passage1:86.B87.C88.A89.C90.D91.A92.B93.A94.D 95. C Passage2:96.B97.C98.A99.D100.B101.C102.D103.A104. D 105.A106.B107.B108.C109.C110.A Passage3:111.C112.C113.B114.D115.D116.A117.B118.D 119. A120.A121.D122.C123.B124.A125.B 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶 提升 主题01人与自我一做人与做事 Passage 1:126.B 127.A 128.D 129.C 130.B 131.D 132.A133.C 134. 135.A136.C 137.B 138.D 139.A140.B Passage 2:141.B 142.A 143.A144.C145.D146.C147.D148.B149. D150.B 151.A152.A153.B154.D155.C Passage 3:156.A 157.D 158.B159.B160.C161.D 162.D 163.C 164. B 165.A 166.A167.A168.B169.C170.C 主题02人与社会一艺术与体育 Passage 1:171.A 172.B 173.C 174.D 175.C176.B 177.C178.A 179. D180.B 181.A182.C183.B184.A185.D Passage 2:186.A 187.B 188.D189.C 190.B191.D 192.B 193.C 194. A195.B 196.A197.D198.B199.D200.A Passage 3:201.C 202.A203.C204.B205.D206.A207.B 208.C 209 A 210.B 211.A212.B213.C214.D 215.A 主题03人与社会 —历史与文化 Passage 1:216.A 217.B 218.C 219.A 220.D221.B 222.C223.A 224. C 225.D 226.A227.A228.B229.C230.D Passage 2:231.D 232.A233.C234.D235.B236.C237.B238.A 239. B240.D 241.A242.D243.A244.C245.B Passage3:246.C247.D248.A249.B250.D251.A252.D253.C254. B255.A256.B257.C258.B259.B260.C Pas8age4:261.A262.B263.D264.B265.A266.C267.B268.C 269. D270.D271.B272.C273.A274.B275.A / 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 5:276.C 277.B278.A279.D280.A281.A282.D 283.C284. B285.B 286.D287.A288.B289.C290.C