专题06 语篇填空（期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为高中英语语篇填空专题汇编，精选21篇来自陕西、宁夏、山西等地的期末真题语篇，主题涵盖人与自我（如家庭旅行、草药茶）、人与社会（如针灸、春节、气球世界杯），素材兼具文化传承与现实生活，注重语言能力与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|21篇/210分|动词时态语态（如"lose"被动式）、非谓语动词（如"sleep"现在分词）、代词（如"they"反身代词）、冠词、介词等|情境贴近生活（如制作糖葫芦步骤）、文化渗透（如针灸全球应用）、国际视野（如中墨文明展），问题设计梯度分明，基础语法与语篇理解结合，适配期末综合考查需求。|

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jeff Kinney’s book Diary Of A Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, Greg Heffley’s mother suggests a family road trip. Family road trips are 1 (normal) full of fun, right? But this family is not a normal one. The family is full of good hopes when the trip starts, 2 things don’t go as they wish. They spend their first night at a terrible hotel 3 (sleep) on the floor. The days go on with more bad luck. They spend a sunny day at a water park but their car keys and wallets 4 (lose) there. The trip continues and several more 5 (accident) happen. Along the way, however, the family finds time to enjoy 6 (they). 7 (regard) as one of the greatest writers in the world, Kinney is doing really well in telling stories about people 8 may appear in our real life. We may find that some of the Heffley family life is the same as some part of our own family. I strongly recommend this book to young readers. It’s really interesting and 9 (include) family fun and lots of humor. I found myself always 10 (laugh) while reading it. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·宁夏银川·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 11 (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 12 vitamin C． Recently, tanghulu makers 13 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 14 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier 15 (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 16 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when it 17 (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 18 (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 19 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it 20 go? Passage 3 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the method for many patient for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 21 (reduce) pain. Over time, this effective practice gradually has become an overall 22 meaningful medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment 23 aims to promote the body’s self-adjusting functions. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made progress in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a great choice for 24 (difference) kinds of illness. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 25 (prove) its popularity and application worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medical practice with 26 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example 27 meaningful cultural heritage and an overall path to healing. It 28 (pass) down over the years through generations. It continues to create wonders for millions of people in response to 29 (they) physical and emotional needs. Acupuncture has also made up for the limitations of modem medicine and continues to provide inspiration for further research and 30 (develop) in this field. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·宁夏吴忠·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 31 (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt 32 (it) after the earthquake that 33 (occur) in 1906. In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, 34 she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles In the afternoon, she headed 35 a local museum that showed the 36 (history) changes in California. She learnt that many 37 (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played 38 important part in its 39 (develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in Cantonese restaurant. Now she is planning 40 (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） 语法填空 A new competition has been added to the calendar of world sports events — the Balloon World Cup. We are all familiar 41 the “sport” of keeping balloon up. Most of us have joined in the decades-old pastime of 42 (keep) a balloon up in the air without letting it touch the floor. Spanish soccer star Gerard Pique loved this so much 43 he developed it into an international event.The first Balloon World Cup 44 (hold) in Spain. Peru’s Francesco de la Cruz was the very first man 45 (win) world championship. He defeated Germany’s Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victory. Mr Pique got his 46 (inspire) for the tournament from Tik Tok videos that went popular. He loved watching clips of the game 47 (play) by an American family. It then developed from the family’s living room into a “Keep-Up Balloon League”. Pique then made the game global. The contests took place on an 8m×8m court, 48 contained living room furniture as 49 (obstacle). Teams from 32 countries participated. Pique said, “It’s something 50 (total) different. Sometimes you have to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.” There are hopes that it could become an Olympics event. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound 51 (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made 52 (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) 53 the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such 54 huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a 55 (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound 56 (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant 57 (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. 58 (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings 59 are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the 60 (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西阳泉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king wanted to test his national quality. So early one morning, he disguised 61 (he) and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under 62 stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. Though the first man, a milkman, crashed into it and 63 (spill) his milk everywhere, he picked himself up and 64 (angry) went away. The same accident happened to a group of women again. The king watched all day as many people complained 65 the stone, 66 he found nobody making an attempt 67 (move) it. He was 68 despair. Just then, a young girl came along, and pushed the stone to the side of the street, 69 (find) the gold coins in surprise. Just then the king 70 (step) out from behind the tree, told her the story, and gave them to her as an award. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Financial education is a broad term 71 (use) to describe any lesson or activity that encourages a person to develop the knowledge and 72   (confident) to manage their money well and to understand the impacts and consequences (后果) of their financial decisions. It can cover 73 wide range of topics from saving pocket money, reading a payslip (工资明细表) , and applying for a mortgage (抵押贷款) 74 understanding the impact of money on relationships, identifying the difference between needs and wants and judging financial risks,and so on. The Education Committee’s investigation into financial education 75 (launch) in November 2023. Financial education can have lots of positive 76 (effect) on children and young people. It’s an important part of a broad and ambitious curriculum. Its inclusion ensures all young people are prepared 77 (deal) with money well and make sound financial decisions. Children and young people 78 receive a meaningful financial education are more likely to be active savers, have a bank account, and be confident with money management. They are also 79   (likely) to have positive attitudes towards money. Without support, young people must find out financial information available online or via social media with little or no knowledge of how to judge its validity (有效性) . Financial resilience (弹性) can be strengthened 80   (significant) by understanding how money works. Passage 3 （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known 81 Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various 82 (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, 83 (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people 84 (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from 85 (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival 86 (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people 87 live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the 88 (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. 89 lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is 90 important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks 91 an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to 92 (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to 93 (season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. 94 (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern 95 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by 96 (simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared, 97 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 98 (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 99 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore, 100 (ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Curious about global mushroom passion? Visit Yunnan, Southwest China. 101 (walk) along any city street, you’ll see shops selling vegetable oil with large signs: “Stir-fry mushrooms for great taste!” Hotpot 102 (restaurant), filled with people enjoying mushroom feasts, appear in every corner. My friend Nie Rongqing grew up in Kunming, 103 capital city of Yunnan Province. As a writer 104 has published a book about Yunnan’s mushrooms, Nie tells me that mushrooms are a necessary part of any conversation about food for the people of this region. Last September, Nie 105 (give) me a special gift at a restaurant: two precious mushrooms from Shangri-La’s mountains. After instructing the waiter 106 (cut) them, we got “mushroom sashimi” with soy sauce. “In Yunnan, the most treasured way to treat guests is to let them taste the most delicious mushrooms,” he said with a smile. In June, local people eagerly look forward to the 107 (arrive) of the rainy season. When heavy showers come, countless mushroom varieties come out 108 (magical) from mountains. This signals the start of mushroom season, lasting from June to September. Local markets become mushroom exhibitions then. They show species 109 strange shapes and vivid colors. Locals lovingly refer to these as jier, a nickname for the wild treasures. Harvested from the mountains, these natural treasures find their way into home kitchens and 110 (celebrate) as the most popular dishes that everyone wants to try, whether in small local restaurants or fancy ones. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·青海海南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Russian Food Culture Festival-Dalian Edition started on Sunday in Dalian City, Liaoning Province. It featured a nine-day showcase of more than 80 production and trade companies 111 (organize) by the Russian Export Center. The festival 112 (activity) included culinary shows and ballet performances, promoting economic and trade negotiations (谈判). A Dalian-based company signed an agreement with the Russian Export Center 113 (establish) a cooperative center in the city, 114 created a distribution center for Russian food and agricultural products. The festival was supported by the Liaoning Department of Commerce, Russian Export Center, Shenyang Municipal People’s Government and Dalian Municipal People’s Government. The Shenyang edition started on Saturday. All participating companies from Russia were connected 115 the Chinese end-consumer market. Goods 116 (ship) from Russian factories to Dalian and Shenyang for direct sales. “Local cooperation is 117 important part of the pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia. In 2023, Dalian’s total import and export volume with Russia increased by 80 percent year-on-year, with 176 well-known Russian companies investing and developing in Dalian,” A Dalian leader said in his opening speech. “We hope that by 118 (host) this event, communication and connection can be deepened 119 (far). We can also continuously 120 (strength) economic and trade exchanges and enhance practical cooperation in technology, culture, sports, education, and tourism,” he said. 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When these 14-year-old twins were shut out of volunteer opportunities, they took matters into their own hands. Jake and Max Klein founded the Kids That Do Good (KTDG ) database so as 121 (allow) young people to search for volunteer opportunities based on age, interest, or location; opportunities include everything from helping the homeless 122 launching a food drive to provide Thanksgiving meals for the needy and walking to raise money for the homeless. It all started when the boys 123 (begin) cooking meals to serve the homeless with a family friend, 124 retired cook, in his home kitchen “We asked him to take us with him to serve the meals, but when he asked for 125 (permit) to take us out, he 126 (tell), “‘No, they are 127 (simple) too young,’” says Max. That’s when they decided to start the site, which receives an average of 100 128 (visitor) every day and has a 129 (grow) list of organizations, like animal shelters and urban farming groups. requesting to be listed. KTDG also recently set up a “teacher resources” section, 130 includes lesson plans, tools and tips, volunteer opportunities, and related readings to help teachers fill kindness in their students at any age. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西运城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengdu Museum has joined hands with the Louvre Museum and the British Museum to explore future cooperation. 131 the eve of International Museum Day, Chengdu Museum launched in-depth cooperation discussions with these two world-class museum s through online conferences. The Chengdu Museum and the Louvre Museum discussed cooperation 132 (matter) through an online meeting on the afternoon of May 14th. The Louvre Museum expressed its 133 (appreciate) for the Chengdu Museum’s ability to attract large audiences and raised hopes of 134 (deepen) the partnership through the introduction of high-quality exhibitions over the next five years. The initial plan is to promote a series of exhibitions 135 can reflect better times and people’s lives in France to Chengdu in 2026–2027. The Louvre’s classic exhibitions will be 136 (active) introduced to the Chengdu Museum in the next three years, providing Chengdu citizens with the opportunity 137 (experience) the cultural charm of romantic France at their doorstep. In the past few years, the Chengdu Museum 138 (maintain) close cooperation with top museums in France, the United Kingdom, and other places. The Chengdu Museum said it would continue to play 139 (it) role as a bridge for cultural exchanges, committed to introducing more high-quality exhibitions, promoting cultural exchanges, 140 contributing to Chengdu’s creation of a world-famous cultural city. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ryan learnt that many people in poor countries had to walk very far away to get clean water, he decided to do something to help. At first, his plan was 141 (earn) money to build a single well in Africa. So he did chores, such as 142 (clean) windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70. When he gave the money to a charity, he was told that $70 was far 143 enough. In fact, it cost $2,000, which was a lot of money. But Ryan didn’t give up. Then he persuaded people around him 144 (donate) money. After several months, he had the $2,000, with 145 a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were very 146 (thank) to him. They no longer needed to walk for 147 (hour) to get water. One day, the children in Uganda invited Ryan to pay a visit. In there, he not only saw the 148 (finish) well, but also hundreds of delighted students who had been out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. Ryan was shy and nervous at the beginning, but soon he was involved in the 149 (warm). He broke into a joyful smile because he really had made a difference for these children. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Because of the courage and 150 (persevere), Ryan made his dream a reality. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video of Pamela Reif doing baduanjin has become a hit on Chinese social media. Many netizens commented, “Nobody can resist 151 charm of baduanjin!” Being one of China’s oldest health and fitness regimens(养生之道), baduanjin was 152 (original)created over 800 years ago. Its name means “eight - section brocade”, comparing the graceful movements 153 smooth silk. The exercise requires no equipment and little space, 154 (make) it especially perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back pain 155 (cause)by hours sitting in front of the computer. Compared with more physically difficult sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym 156 (workout), baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by smoothing music, 157 used to be considered as the only sport for the elders. Nobody could have foreseen that this slow - paced qigong would become so popular among young people. Their practice methods are incredibly diverse — some follow online videos 158 (learn)and practice independently, 159 others go for peaceful temples, where they train alongside like - minded peers. Baduanjin’s revival 160 (reflect)a growing desire for balance, proving that traditional practices can resonate across generations when paired with modern adaptability. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the exhibition “Mayas, Ceiba and Cosmos” was hosted at the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, Central China’s Henan province 161 May 28, 2025. It has become an attractive place for visitors, enabling them 162 (explore) the connections between Chinese and Mayan civilizations and boost Sino-Mexican(中墨) cultural exchanges. The exhibition features 209 pieces or sets of cultural relics from four Mexican museums. Notably,90 percent of these 163 (treasure) make their first public appearance in China. The collection 164 includes pottery, stone carvings, and murals, offers a vivid glimpse into the religious beliefs, political structures, 165 life-death concepts of the Classic Mayan Period. Zhengzhou resident Zhu Peipei noted the striking similarity between Mayan painted pottery and that of the Yangshao culture, which is known for its unique art style. Despite the vast 166 (distant) separating China and Mexico, the two ancient civilizations share deep resonances(共鸣). Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory’s sundial, both 167 (build) to study the universe, reflect humanity’s age-old quest to unlock cosmic mysteries. Chosen as the exhibition’s first stop due to 168 (it) rich cultural heritage, Henan was the perfect place to host this event. Before it opened, experts predicted that it 169 (bring) a new wave of interest in Mayan civilization among Chinese visitors. This showcase not only aims to deepen mutual understanding but also highlights Henan’s role in international cultural exchanges, 170 (reflect) China’s growing engagement in global cultural dialogue. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Garden in Montreal, also 171 (know) as the Dream Lake Friendship Garden, is a classic expression of Chinese garden architecture. Located within the Montreal Botanical Garden, this 2.5-hectare garden showcases the Jiangnan style and 172 (stress) water and mountain landscapes that are 173 (type) of the southern Yangtze River Region. Designed by Le Weizhong, Director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture, the garden was a joint effort between Montreal and Shanghai. The garden has a central lake, which 174 (surround) by several traditional Chinese structures, including the Friendship Hall and the Tower of Condensing Clouds. One of the most 175 (strike) features of the garden is the 30-foot artificial mountain, complete with a waterfall. This mountain is a reflection of the garden’s commitment to traditional Chinese garden design, 176 often includes wonderful designs and elements meant to represent the spiritual and natural 177 (aspect) of the world. The garden is also known for its colorful lanterns, 178 (especial) during the Magic of Lanterns festival in the fall, where hundreds of hand-crafted Chinese silk lanterns light up the space, creating 179 festive atmosphere. Also, the plants within the garden are chosen for their symbolic meanings, with many varieties of perennials, aquatic plants, bamboo, shrubs, and trees. The Chinese Garden in Montreal is a picturesque sight that transports visitors 180 a different world and offers every visitor a deep connection with nature. 主题04 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to Zhenyuan County? It is 181 famous place in Guizhou Province. It is in the subtropical climate (亚热带气候) zone 182 an average annual temperature of 16.4℃. The historical and 183 (culture) county has a total land area of over 1,800 square kilometers and a population of about 190,000, according to the 7th National Population Census. Zhenyuan County is one of the experimental counties 184 (permit) by the country for the reform and opening up of southeast Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan Ancient Town is a place 185 one can’t describe its beauty with words. The town, which is located in Zhenyuan County, has experienced over two thousand 186 (year) of history. Zhenyuan Ancient Town 187 (offer) a quiet retreat for the soul.Crystal Wuyang River runs across the town like a ribbon and creates a mood of harmony, and when the sun rises 188 (slow) in the morning and the clouds have to remove their grip from the mountains, Dragon Cave looks just like a beautiful palace. In this ultimate getaway town, even just 189 (stand) quietly by the river will allow one to enjoy the indescribable beauty and tenderness of this serene countryside. Zhenyuan Ancient Town 190 (list) as a national AAAAA-level scenic area in 2020. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, marriage was an important part of life. Many customs about it can date back 191 the Han Dynasty. When 192 (plan) to marry a girl, a young man first sent a message to the girl’s family. This was the first step 193 (show) his wish to the girl’s family. Then, the man’s family gave gifts, 194 were called betrothal gifts (聘礼), to the girl’s family. At 195 same time, the girl’s family prepared things for her new life. The things 196 (take) to the man’s home were like her “ 197 (ticket)” to the new family. After all the gifts 198 (give), the wedding happened. The bride (新娘) lived with the groom’s (新郎) family then. Even if the groom died, the bride usually stayed to take care of his parents for the rest of her life. These customs not only told people’s ways of life at that time, 199 also helped form Chinese family culture. Beyond being a union between two individuals, marriage was a 200 (culture) and social event. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake (1587–1641), a famous Chinese traveler and geographer, was born into a 201 (wealth) family in Jiangyin. His father, Xu Youmian, a well-to-do businessman 202 loved traveling and enjoying the scenery, had a significant influence on him. When Xu Xiake was 19, his father passed away. He was left with the responsibility of handling the farm his father left him 203 caring for his 60-year-old mother. While he longed to travel, he did not set off 204 (immediate) as his mother was still around. His mother, a reasonable and studious lady, encouraged him: “Just start your travels 205 (pursue) your dreams and to increase your knowledge. What can you achieve by staying at home?” Xu Xiake was motivated (激励) by his mother. When he was 22, he put on a traveling hat 206 (make) by his mother and left home with little baggage (行李). Xu Xiake began with the neighbouring provinces, 207 (come) home to check on his mother for a short time before the next journey. His main interest was in natural 208 (wonder) like big rivers and high mountains, instead of cities and towns. After the death of his dear mother in 1625, Xu Xiake 209 (explore) many more places and did it for a much longer time. During more than 30 years, he covered, mostly 210 foot, nearly all the provinces of Ming China. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：1．normally 2．but 3．sleeping 4．are lost 5．accidents 6．themselves 7．Regarded 8．who 9．includes 10．laughing Passage 2：11．Typically 12．in 13．have added 14．combination 15．to make 16．until/till 17．is bitten 18．traveling/travelling 19．yourself 20．a Passage 3：21．to reduce 22．and 23．that/which 24．different 25．proving 26．a 27．of 28．has been passed 29．their 30．development 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1：31．camping 32．itself 33．occurred 34．where 35．to 36．historical 37．immigrants 38．an 39．development 40．to go Passage 2：41．with 42．keeping 43．that 44．was held 45．to win 46．inspiration 47．played 48．which 49．obstacles 50．totally Passage 3：51．was built 52．his 53．until 54．a 55．responsibility 56．covers 57．to express 58．Walking 59．that 60．wealthy 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：61．himself 62．the 63．spilled 64．angrily 65．about 66．but 67．to move 68．in 69．finding 70．stepped Passage 2：71．used 72．confidence 73．a 74．to 75．was launched 76．effects 77．to deal 78．who/that 79．more likely 80．significantly Passage 3：81．as 82．activities 83．greeting 84．to visit 85．their 86．is observed 87．that/who 88．traditional 89．and 90．an 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：91．as 92．promoting 93．seasons 94．Based 95．convenience 96．simply 97．who 98．was offered 99．A 100．to ensure Passage 2：101．Walking 102．restaurants 103．the 104．who/that 105．gave 106．to cut 107．arrival 108．magically 109．in 110．are celebrated Passage 3：111．organized 112．activities 113．to establish 114．which 115．with/ to 116．were shipped 117．an 118．hosting 119．further 120．strengthen 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1：121．to allow 122．to 123．began 124．a 125．permission 126．was told 127．simply 128．visitors 129．growing 130．which Passage 2：131．On 132．matters 133．appreciation 134．deepening 135．which/that 136．actively 137．to experience 138．has maintained 139．its 140．and Passage 3：141．to earn 142．cleaning 143．from 144．to donate 145．which 146．thankful 147．hours 148．finished 149．warmth 150．perseverance 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1：151．the 152．originally 153．to 154．making 155．caused 156．workouts 157．which 158．to learn 159．while 160．reflects Passage 2：161．on 162．to explore 163．treasures 164．that/which 165．and 166．distance 167．built 168．its 169．would bring 170．reflecting Passage 3：171．known 172．stresses 173．typical 174．is surrounded 175．striking 176．which 177．aspects 178．especially 179．a 180．to 主题04 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：181．a 182．with 183．cultural 184．permitted 185．where 186．years 187．offers 188．slowly 189．standing 190．was listed Passage 2：191．to 192．planning 193．to show 194．which 195．the 196．taken 197．tickets 198．were given 199．but 200．cultural Passage 3： 201．wealthy 202．who/that 203．and 204．immediately 205．to pursue 206．made 207．coming 208．wonders 209．explored 210．on / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jeff Kinney’s book Diary Of A Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, Greg Heffley’s mother suggests a family road trip. Family road trips are 1 (normal) full of fun, right? But this family is not a normal one. The family is full of good hopes when the trip starts, 2 things don’t go as they wish. They spend their first night at a terrible hotel 3 (sleep) on the floor. The days go on with more bad luck. They spend a sunny day at a water park but their car keys and wallets 4 (lose) there. The trip continues and several more 5 (accident) happen. Along the way, however, the family finds time to enjoy 6 (they). 7 (regard) as one of the greatest writers in the world, Kinney is doing really well in telling stories about people 8 may appear in our real life. We may find that some of the Heffley family life is the same as some part of our own family. I strongly recommend this book to young readers. It’s really interesting and 9 (include) family fun and lots of humor. I found myself always 10 (laugh) while reading it. 【答案】 1．normally 2．but 3．sleeping 4．are lost 5．accidents 6．themselves 7．Regarded 8．who 9．includes 10．laughing 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了杰夫·金尼（Jeff Kinney）所著的《小屁孩日记：漫长的旅程》这本书。书中讲述了格雷格·赫夫利一家的公路旅行经历，虽充满波折但也有欢乐。作者高度推荐这本书，认为它有趣，兼具家庭乐趣与幽默。 1．考查副词。句意：家庭公路旅行通常充满乐趣，对吧？此处修饰形容词短语“full of fun”，应用副词normally，意为“通常，正常地”。故填normally。 2．考查连词。句意：旅行开始时，一家人满怀美好的期望，但事情并没有如他们所愿发展。前文表明旅行开始时家庭充满希望，后文指出事情未按期望发展，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在一家糟糕的酒店度过了第一个晚上，睡在地板上。本句已有谓语动词“spend”，“sleep”需用非谓语形式，“sleep”与主语“they”是主动关系，所以用现在分词sleeping作伴随状语，表示与“spend their first night”同时发生的动作。故填sleeping。 4．考查动词语态。句意：他们在水上公园度过了阳光明媚的一天，但他们的车钥匙和钱包在那里丢了。主语“their car keys and wallets”与动词“lose”之间是被动关系，即“车钥匙和钱包被弄丢”，且描述的是旅行过程中的事情，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语为复数，所以用are lost。故填are lost。 5．考查名词复数。句意：旅程继续，又发生了几起事故。“accident”是可数名词，“several more”表示“还有几个”，其后接可数名词复数形式，所以用accidents。故填accidents。 6．考查反身代词。句意：然而，一路上，这家人也找到时间享受生活。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心，享受自己的时光”，这里指“the family”，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：金尼被认为是世界上最伟大的作家之一，他非常擅长讲述那些可能出现在我们现实生活中的人物的故事。分析句子结构可知，“Kinney”与“regard as”之间是被动关系，即“金尼被认为……”，所以用过去分词Regarded作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Regarded。 8．考查定语从句。句意：金尼被认为是世界上最伟大的作家之一，他非常擅长讲述那些可能出现在我们现实生活中的人物的故事。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书真的很有趣，包含家庭乐趣和大量幽默元素。and连接两个并列谓语，根据“is”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用includes。故填includes。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己在阅读时总是笑个不停。find sb. doing sth.为固定结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指在阅读过程中发现自己一直在笑，所以用laughing。故填laughing。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·宁夏银川·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 11 (typical), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 12 vitamin C． Recently, tanghulu makers 13 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 14 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier 15 (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 16 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when it 17 (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 18 (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 19 (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it 20 go? 【答案】 11．Typically 12．in 13．have added 14．combination 15．to make 16．until/till 17．is bitten 18．traveling/travelling 19．yourself 20．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了糖葫芦的原料构成，其制作原料在传统山楂基础上变得更加多样；说明了糖葫芦的口味特点，以及在家自制糖葫芦的方法；还介绍了糖葫芦常见的售卖场景和价格等信息。 11．考查副词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Typically，意为“通常，一般来说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。 12．考查介词。句意：通常，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含……”，所以此处填介词in。故填in。 13．考查动词时态。句意：最近，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语tanghulu makers是复数，所以用have added。故填have added。 14．考查名词。句意：据说，用山楂果制作的传统糖葫芦尝起来是酸甜的结合。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式combination，意为“结合，组合”。故填combination。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里做起来比你想象的要容易。“主语+be +形容词+ to do”为常用结构，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 16．考查连词。句意：关键是要使用正确的水糖比例，然后煮糖水混合物，直到温度达到150℃。根据语境可知，此处表示“直到”，用until或till引导时间状语从句。故填until / till。 17．考查动词语态和时态。句意：这样做出来的水果会裹上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去时会发出脆响。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，it指代“a thin layer of hard candy”，与bite之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用is bitten。故填is bitten。 18．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到流动商贩在街上四处游荡，售卖这种独特的小吃。此处修饰名词traders，应用形容词traveling或travelling，意为“流动的”。故填traveling / travelling。 19．考查反身代词。句意：如果你自己想尝尝这种粘粘的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。根据语境可知，此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 20．考查冠词。句意：所以，还有什么能阻止你试一试呢？give it a go为固定短语，意为“试一试”，所以此处填不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the method for many patient for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 21 (reduce) pain. Over time, this effective practice gradually has become an overall 22 meaningful medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment 23 aims to promote the body’s self-adjusting functions. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global cure. Over the years, acupuncture has made progress in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a great choice for 24 (difference) kinds of illness. According to a 2023 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 25 (prove) its popularity and application worldwide. As a traditional Chinese medical practice with 26 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example 27 meaningful cultural heritage and an overall path to healing. It 28 (pass) down over the years through generations. It continues to create wonders for millions of people in response to 29 (they) physical and emotional needs. Acupuncture has also made up for the limitations of modem medicine and continues to provide inspiration for further research and 30 (develop) in this field. 【答案】 21．to reduce 22．and 23．that/which 24．different 25．proving 26．a 27．of 28．has been passed 29．their 30．development 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来减轻疼痛。此处是固定搭配：use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to reduce。 22．考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种有效的做法逐渐成为一个整体和有意义的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 23．考查关系代词。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。先行词为a treatment，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 24．考查形容词。句意：现在它是治疗各种疾病的好选择。形容词different修饰名词。故填different。 25．考查非谓语形式。句意：根据世界卫生组织2023年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，证明了它在全球的普及和应用。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以prove用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语acupuncture之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填proving。 26．考查冠词。句意：作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国传统医学实践，针灸是一种有意义的文化遗产和整体治疗途径的例子。泛指“一个丰富的历史”，rich首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。 27．考查介词。句意：作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国传统医学实践，针灸是一种有意义的文化遗产和整体治疗途径的例子。an example of…的例子。 故填of。 28．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是多年来代代相传的。分析句子结构可知，pass作本句谓语，根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时，主语it代指acupuncture和pass之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 29．考查代词。句意：它继续为数百万人创造奇迹，以满足他们的身体和情感需求。形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。 30．考查名词。句意：针灸也弥补了现代医学的局限性，并继续为这一领域的进一步研究和发展提供灵感。for后接名词development作宾语。故填development。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·宁夏吴忠·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 31 (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt 32 (it) after the earthquake that 33 (occur) in 1906. In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, 34 she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles In the afternoon, she headed 35 a local museum that showed the 36 (history) changes in California. She learnt that many 37 (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played 38 important part in its 39 (develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in Cantonese restaurant. Now she is planning 40 (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 【答案】 31．camping 32．itself 33．occurred 34．where 35．to 36．historical 37．immigrants 38．an 39．development 40．to go 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李兰在红杉林露营、参观纳帕谷后游览旧金山，了解其历史变迁，傍晚去唐人街用餐，计划去爵士乐酒吧的故事。 31．考查动名词。句意：在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷之后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年发生地震后完成了重建。空前的“After”是介词，介词后面需要接动词的动名词形式，所以“camp”要变为“camping”。故填camping。 32．考查代词。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕谷之后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年发生地震后完成了重建。分析句子可知，这里表示旧金山在 1906 年地震后重建了它自己，需要用反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 33．考查动词时态。句意：在红木森林露营并参观了纳帕谷之后，李兰游览了旧金山，旧金山在1906年发生地震后完成了重建。“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the earthquake”，根据时间状语“in 1906”可知，从句时态要用一般过去时，所以“occur”变为“occurred”。故填occurred。 34．考查定语从句。句意：上午，她在教会区（Mission District）逛了一圈，看了街头艺术，吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。下午，她去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the Mission District”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 35．考查固定短语。句意：上午，她在教会区（Mission District）逛了一圈，看了街头艺术，吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。下午，她去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。“head to”是固定短语，意为“前往”，所以这里填“to”。故填to。 36．考查形容词。句意：上午，她在教会区（Mission District）逛了一圈，看了街头艺术，吃了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条。下午，她去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。空后是名词“changes”，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“history”的形容词是“historical”，表示“历史的”。故填historical。 37．考查名词复数形式。句意：她了解到，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民在淘金热期间来到加州，并在其发展中发挥了重要作用。“many”后面需要接可数名词复数，“immigrant”是可数名词，其复数形式是“immigrants”。故填immigrants。 38．考查冠词。句意：她了解到，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民在淘金热期间来到加州，并在其发展中发挥了重要作用。“play an important part in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 39．考查名词。句意：她了解到，许多来自不同国家和文化的移民在淘金热期间来到加州，并在其发展中发挥了重要作用。空前的 “its” 是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，“develop” 的名词是“development”，为不可数名词，故填development。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：现在她打算去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，所以“go”要用不定式形式“to go”。故填to go。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） 语法填空 A new competition has been added to the calendar of world sports events — the Balloon World Cup. We are all familiar 41 the “sport” of keeping balloon up. Most of us have joined in the decades-old pastime of 42 (keep) a balloon up in the air without letting it touch the floor. Spanish soccer star Gerard Pique loved this so much 43 he developed it into an international event.The first Balloon World Cup 44 (hold) in Spain. Peru’s Francesco de la Cruz was the very first man 45 (win) world championship. He defeated Germany’s Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victory. Mr Pique got his 46 (inspire) for the tournament from Tik Tok videos that went popular. He loved watching clips of the game 47 (play) by an American family. It then developed from the family’s living room into a “Keep-Up Balloon League”. Pique then made the game global. The contests took place on an 8m×8m court, 48 contained living room furniture as 49 (obstacle). Teams from 32 countries participated. Pique said, “It’s something 50 (total) different. Sometimes you have to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.” There are hopes that it could become an Olympics event. 【答案】 41．with 42．keeping 43．that 44．was held 45．to win 46．inspiration 47．played 48．which 49．obstacles 50．totally 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了气球世界杯的创立及首届赛事情况。 41．考查介词。句意：我们都熟悉“不让气球落地”这项“运动”。be familiar with是固定短语，表示“熟悉……”。故填with。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都参与过这项有着几十年历史的娱乐活动，即不让气球落地。of是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 43．考查状语从句。句意：西班牙足球明星杰拉德·皮克非常喜欢这项运动，以至于他将其发展成了一项国际赛事。so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 44．考查时态和语态。句意：首届气球世界杯在西班牙举行。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语The first Balloon World Cup与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁的弗朗西斯科·德拉克鲁兹是首位获得世界冠军的人。the first man to do sth.是固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 46．考查名词。句意：皮克先生从Tik Tok上走红的视频中获得了这项赛事的灵感。his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢看一个美国家庭玩的这个游戏片段。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。game与play之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填played。 48．考查定语从句。句意：比赛在一个8m×8m的场地上进行，场地里摆放着客厅家具作为障碍物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词court，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 49．考查名词复数。句意：同上。obstacle是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填obstacles。 50．考查副词。句意：皮克说：“这是一件完全不同的事情。有时你需要走出舒适区，尝试新事物。”此处用副词totally修饰形容词different，表示“完全不同的”。故填totally。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound 51 (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made 52 (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) 53 the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such 54 huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a 55 (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound 56 (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant 57 (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. 58 (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings 59 are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the 60 (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 【答案】 51．was built 52．his 53．until 54．a 55．responsibility 56．covers 57．to express 58．Walking 59．that 60．wealthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔家大院的历史背景、建筑规模及其文化意义。 51．考查时态和语态。句意：乔家大院由著名商人乔贵发于1756年建造。根据时间状语“in 1756”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“the Qiao Family Compound”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故填was built。 52．考查代词。句意：他通过卖茶和豆腐发了财。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fortune”，make one's fortune发财。故填his。 53．考查介词。句意：然而，乔家直到第三代才达到鼎盛时期。根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”为not...until，故填until。 54．考查冠词。句意：乔致庸创造了一个如此庞大的商业帝国，以至于无人能及。此处表示“一个”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 55．考查名词。句意：在乔家大院经历的三大扩建中，乔致庸承担了最大、最奢侈的扩建的责任。此处需要名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。 56．考查时态。句意：如今，乔家大院占地约8724平方米，有6个大院，20个小院，313个房间，一座祠堂。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the Qiao Family Compound，谓语第三人称单数，故填covers。 57．考查不定式。句意：其布局设计成“幸福”的形状，旨在表达乔家对美好未来的希望。be meant to do sth旨在做某事，故填to express。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乔家大院的房间和走廊中，你会惊讶地发现一些最精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和绘画。空处为非谓语动词，you与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。 59．考查定语从句。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处引导定语从句，修饰关系代词“the fines wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings”，关系代词有最高级修饰，关系代词为that。故填that。 60．考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处需要形容词wealthy修饰名词“family”作定语，故填wealthy。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西阳泉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king wanted to test his national quality. So early one morning, he disguised 61 (he) and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under 62 stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. Though the first man, a milkman, crashed into it and 63 (spill) his milk everywhere, he picked himself up and 64 (angry) went away. The same accident happened to a group of women again. The king watched all day as many people complained 65 the stone, 66 he found nobody making an attempt 67 (move) it. He was 68 despair. Just then, a young girl came along, and pushed the stone to the side of the street, 69 (find) the gold coins in surprise. Just then the king 70 (step) out from behind the tree, told her the story, and gave them to her as an award. 【答案】 61．himself 62．the 63．spilled 64．angrily 65．about 66．but 67．to move 68．in 69．finding 70．stepped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个国王为了测试国民的品质，将一块大石头放在路中间并在石头下藏了金币，观察人们的反应。大多数人只是抱怨石头，却没有人尝试移动它。最后，一个小女孩把石头移开，发现了金币，国王将金币作为奖励给了她。 61．考查代词。句意：于是，一天清晨，他伪装了自己，去了当地的一个村庄。此处指国王伪装了自己，应用反身代词himself，作宾语。故填himself。 62．考查冠词。句意：他在主街中间放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。此处stone特指前文提到的a large stone，应用定冠词the。故填the。 63．考查动词时态。句意：虽然第一个男人，一个送奶工，撞到了石头，把牛奶洒得到处都是，但他自己站了起来，生气地走开了。根据上文crashed可知，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spilled。 64．考查副词。句意：虽然第一个男人，一个送奶工，撞到了石头，把牛奶洒得到处都是，但他自己站了起来，生气地走开了。修饰动词went应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。 65．考查介词。句意：国王观察了一整天，看到许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人试图移动它。此处为短语complain about sth.，表示“抱怨……”。故填about。 66．考查连词。句意：国王观察了一整天，看到许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人试图移动它。结合前文“many people complained”以及后文“nobody making an attempt”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：国王观察了一整天，看到许多人抱怨这块石头，但他发现没有人试图移动它。此处为短语make an attempt to do sth.，表示“试图做某事”。故填to move。 68．考查介词。句意：他绝望了。此处为短语in despair，表示“绝望地”。故填in。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一个小女孩走过来，把石头推到街边，惊讶地发现了金币。句子已有谓语动词，空处应为非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填finding。 70．考查动词时态。句意：就在这时，国王从树后走了出来，给她讲了整个故事，并把金币作为奖励给了她。空处作谓语，根据上文Just then可知，为一般过去时。故填stepped。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Financial education is a broad term 71 (use) to describe any lesson or activity that encourages a person to develop the knowledge and 72   (confident) to manage their money well and to understand the impacts and consequences (后果) of their financial decisions. It can cover 73 wide range of topics from saving pocket money, reading a payslip (工资明细表) , and applying for a mortgage (抵押贷款) 74 understanding the impact of money on relationships, identifying the difference between needs and wants and judging financial risks,and so on. The Education Committee’s investigation into financial education 75 (launch) in November 2023. Financial education can have lots of positive 76 (effect) on children and young people. It’s an important part of a broad and ambitious curriculum. Its inclusion ensures all young people are prepared 77 (deal) with money well and make sound financial decisions. Children and young people 78 receive a meaningful financial education are more likely to be active savers, have a bank account, and be confident with money management. They are also 79   (likely) to have positive attitudes towards money. Without support, young people must find out financial information available online or via social media with little or no knowledge of how to judge its validity (有效性) . Financial resilience (弹性) can be strengthened 80   (significant) by understanding how money works. 【答案】 71．used 72．confidence 73．a 74．to 75．was launched 76．effects 77．to deal 78．who/that 79．more likely 80．significantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的儿童将接受金融知识教育，以帮助他们在成年后管理钱财并避免受骗。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：金融教育是一个广义的术语，用于描述任何鼓励一个人培养知识和信心，以妥善管理自己的资金，并理解其财务决策的影响和后果的课程或活动。空处填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词term，且use和term为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填used。 72．考查名词。句意：金融教育是一个广义的术语，用于描述任何鼓励一个人培养知识和信心，以妥善管理自己的资金，并理解其财务决策的影响和后果的课程或活动。空处和knowledge并列，需填名词形式作develop的宾语。故填confidence。 73．考查冠词。句意：它可以涵盖广泛的主题，从存零用钱、阅读工资单、申请抵押贷款，到了解金钱对人际关系的影响、区分需求和欲望以及判断金融风险等等。a wide range of为固定短语，意为“一系列的……”。故填a。 74．考查介词。句意：它可以涵盖广泛的主题，从存零用钱、阅读工资单、申请抵押贷款，到了解金钱对人际关系的影响、区分需求和欲望以及判断金融风险等等。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 75．考查动词时态和语态。句意：教育委员会对金融教育的调查于2023年11月启动。根据时间状语in November 2023可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语investigation和launch为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，系动词用was。故填was launched。 76．考查名词。句意：金融教育可以对儿童和年轻人产生许多积极影响。positive为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词effect，由lots of可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填effects。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的纳入确保了所有年轻人都做好准备，妥善理财，做出明智的财务决策。be prepared to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故填to deal。 78．考查定语从句。句意：接受过有意义的金融教育的儿童和年轻人更有可能积极储蓄、开设银行账户，并对资金管理充满信心。空处引导定语从句，先行词Children and young people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 79．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们也更有可能对金钱持积极态度。空处需填形容词作表语，根据空前一句中的more likely可知，此处也应使用比较级，表示“更有可能”，需用形容词比较级more likely。故填more likely。 80．考查副词。句意：了解金钱的运作方式可以显著增强金融弹性。空处修饰动词strengthened，需用副词形式。故填significantly。 Passage 3 （23-24高一下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known 81 Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various 82 (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, 83 (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people 84 (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from 85 (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival 86 (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people 87 live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the 88 (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. 89 lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is 90 important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 【答案】 81．as 82．activities 83．greeting 84．to visit 85．their 86．is observed 87．that/who 88．traditional 89．and 90．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年的传统。 81．考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”。故填as。 82．考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国人有各种各样的活动。activity是可数名词，空前由various，应用复数形式，表示各种各样的活动，作宾语。故填activities。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在窗户上贴春联和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动词，they与greet为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填greeting。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的时间，人们走亲访友，家庭团聚。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to visit。 85．考查代词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以吃美味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 86．考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。本句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is observed。 87．考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国的中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者who引导。故填that或who。 88．考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。此处修饰名词new year，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 89．考查连词。句意：成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街欣赏烟花、舞龙、舞狮。前后为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 90．考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡。此处泛指“一个重要的传统”，important首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。 故填an。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西太原·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks 91 an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to 92 (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to 93 (season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. 94 (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern 95 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by 96 (simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared, 97 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 98 (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 99 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore, 100 (ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 【答案】 91．as 92．promoting 93．seasons 94．Based 95．convenience 96．simply 97．who 98．was offered 99．A 100．to ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。 91．考查介词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as，意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”，故填as。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的from calming nerves and improving sleep to可知应填动名词形式，from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词，其后接需动名词形式，作宾语，故填promoting。 93．考查名词单复数。句意：一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasons(强调不同季节)，故填seasons。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词，be based on意为“依据；依赖”，此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Based。 95．考查名词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备了现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的comnbine modern可知应填名词形式convenience，作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填convenience。 96．考查副词。句意：我只需将干燥的草药放入锅中煮沸，就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply，作状语，修饰boiling，故填simply。 97．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guo Xiaofan，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 98．考查动词时态语态。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，与used并列，动作发生在过去且主语who与offer之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was offered。 99．考查不定冠词。句意：越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a growing number of意为“越来越多的”，固定搭配，空处位于句首，故填A。 100．考查不定式。句意：因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意，此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语，故填to ensure。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Curious about global mushroom passion? Visit Yunnan, Southwest China. 101 (walk) along any city street, you’ll see shops selling vegetable oil with large signs: “Stir-fry mushrooms for great taste!” Hotpot 102 (restaurant), filled with people enjoying mushroom feasts, appear in every corner. My friend Nie Rongqing grew up in Kunming, 103 capital city of Yunnan Province. As a writer 104 has published a book about Yunnan’s mushrooms, Nie tells me that mushrooms are a necessary part of any conversation about food for the people of this region. Last September, Nie 105 (give) me a special gift at a restaurant: two precious mushrooms from Shangri-La’s mountains. After instructing the waiter 106 (cut) them, we got “mushroom sashimi” with soy sauce. “In Yunnan, the most treasured way to treat guests is to let them taste the most delicious mushrooms,” he said with a smile. In June, local people eagerly look forward to the 107 (arrive) of the rainy season. When heavy showers come, countless mushroom varieties come out 108 (magical) from mountains. This signals the start of mushroom season, lasting from June to September. Local markets become mushroom exhibitions then. They show species 109 strange shapes and vivid colors. Locals lovingly refer to these as jier, a nickname for the wild treasures. Harvested from the mountains, these natural treasures find their way into home kitchens and 110 (celebrate) as the most popular dishes that everyone wants to try, whether in small local restaurants or fancy ones. 【答案】 101．Walking 102．restaurants 103．the 104．who/that 105．gave 106．to cut 107．arrival 108．magically 109．in 110．are celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展现了云南当地从市井饮食到季节民俗的“菌子情结”，说明菌子已深度融入云南人的生活方式与文化认同。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步任何城市街道，你都会看到售卖植物油的店铺挂着醒目标牌：“炒蘑菇，味更香！”句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Walking。 102．考查名词的数。句意：到处都是火锅店，坐满了享用菌菇盛宴的食客。空处作主语，结合谓语“walk”可知，可数名词restaurant“饭店”应用复数形式，表泛指。故填restaurants。 103．考查冠词。句意：我的朋友聂荣庆在云南省会昆明长大。空处特指云南省的省会城市，需加定冠词。故填the。 104．考查定语从句。句意：作为出版了云南菌菇图书的作家，聂告诉我，对于当地人而言，聊美食必谈菌子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a writer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 105．考查动词时态。句意：去年九月，聂在一家餐厅送给我一份特殊礼物——来自香格里拉山区的两朵珍贵菌子。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Last September”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填gave。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：指导服务员切片后，我们蘸着酱油吃起了“菌菇刺身”。instruct sb to do sth.是固定短语，意为“指导某人做某事”，因此用cut“切割”的不定式形式。故填to cut。 107．考查名词。句意：六月时，当地人热切期盼雨季的到来。空处作介词to的宾语，空前有冠词the，结合“of the rainy season”可知，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到来”，是不可数名词。故填arrival。 108．考查副词。句意：当大雨倾盆，无数菌类便会神奇地从山中冒出。空处修饰动词短语come out，应用副词magically，意为“神奇地”。故填magically。 109．考查介词。句意：它们陈列着形状各异、色泽鲜艳的品种。名词shape和color通常和介词in搭配，表示“以……形状”和“具有……颜色”。故填in。 110．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些来自深山的自然珍馐进入了家庭厨房，无论是在当地的小餐馆还是高档餐厅，都会作为最受欢迎的菜肴被隆重款待。空处和find并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，celebrate“赞美，赞扬”和主语these natural treasures之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are celebrated。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·青海海南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Russian Food Culture Festival-Dalian Edition started on Sunday in Dalian City, Liaoning Province. It featured a nine-day showcase of more than 80 production and trade companies 111 (organize) by the Russian Export Center. The festival 112 (activity) included culinary shows and ballet performances, promoting economic and trade negotiations (谈判). A Dalian-based company signed an agreement with the Russian Export Center 113 (establish) a cooperative center in the city, 114 created a distribution center for Russian food and agricultural products. The festival was supported by the Liaoning Department of Commerce, Russian Export Center, Shenyang Municipal People’s Government and Dalian Municipal People’s Government. The Shenyang edition started on Saturday. All participating companies from Russia were connected 115 the Chinese end-consumer market. Goods 116 (ship) from Russian factories to Dalian and Shenyang for direct sales. “Local cooperation is 117 important part of the pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia. In 2023, Dalian’s total import and export volume with Russia increased by 80 percent year-on-year, with 176 well-known Russian companies investing and developing in Dalian,” A Dalian leader said in his opening speech. “We hope that by 118 (host) this event, communication and connection can be deepened 119 (far). We can also continuously 120 (strength) economic and trade exchanges and enhance practical cooperation in technology, culture, sports, education, and tourism,” he said. 【答案】 111．organized 112．activities 113．to establish 114．which 115．with/ to 116．were shipped 117．an 118．hosting 119．further 120．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯美食文化节大连站活动启动及相关情况。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：俄罗斯食品文化节 —— 大连站于周日在辽宁省大连市开幕，由俄罗斯出口中心组织的80多家生产和贸易公司参与了这场为期9天的展示活动。句子谓语动词是 featured，此空考查非谓语动词，organize与其逻辑主语more than 80 production and trade companies之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填organized。 112．考查名词复数。句意：俄罗斯食品文化节的活动包括烹饪展示和芭蕾舞表演，促进了经贸谈判。根据“included culinary shows and ballet performances”可知，活动不止一项，应用复数形式activities作主语。故填activities。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家大连公司与俄罗斯出口中心签署协议，计划在该市建立合作中心，该中心将成为俄罗斯食品和农产品的分销中心。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填。to establish。 114．考查定语从句。句意：一家大连公司与俄罗斯出口中心签署协议，计划在该市建立合作中心，该中心将成为俄罗斯食品和农产品的分销中心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cooperative center，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 115．考查介词。句意：所有参与的俄罗斯公司都与中国终端消费市场相连。这里考查be connected with/to，为固定搭配，意为“与……相连”，符合语境。故填with或to。 116．考查时态和语态。句意：货物从俄罗斯工厂运到大连和沈阳直接销售。此处考查谓语动词，应与前文时态保持一致用一般过去时，主语Goods与ship之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Goods为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were shipped。 117．考查冠词。句意：地方合作是中俄务实合作的重要组成部分。这里表示“一个重要的组成部分”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 118．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望通过举办这次活动，能进一步加深交流与联系。介词by后接动名词作宾语，host的动名词形式为hosting。故填hosting。 119．考查副词。句意：我们希望通过举办这次活动，能进一步加深交流与联系。此处表示“进一步”，应用副词further，符合语境。故填further。 120．考查动词。句意：我们还可以不断加强经贸交流，增进科技、文化、体育、教育、旅游等领域的务实合作。情态动词can后接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，表“加强”，符合语境。故填strengthen。 主题02 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When these 14-year-old twins were shut out of volunteer opportunities, they took matters into their own hands. Jake and Max Klein founded the Kids That Do Good (KTDG ) database so as 121 (allow) young people to search for volunteer opportunities based on age, interest, or location; opportunities include everything from helping the homeless 122 launching a food drive to provide Thanksgiving meals for the needy and walking to raise money for the homeless. It all started when the boys 123 (begin) cooking meals to serve the homeless with a family friend, 124 retired cook, in his home kitchen “We asked him to take us with him to serve the meals, but when he asked for 125 (permit) to take us out, he 126 (tell), “‘No, they are 127 (simple) too young,’” says Max. That’s when they decided to start the site, which receives an average of 100 128 (visitor) every day and has a 129 (grow) list of organizations, like animal shelters and urban farming groups. requesting to be listed. KTDG also recently set up a “teacher resources” section, 130 includes lesson plans, tools and tips, volunteer opportunities, and related readings to help teachers fill kindness in their students at any age. 【答案】 121．to allow 122．to 123．began 124．a 125．permission 126．was told 127．simply 128．visitors 129．growing 130．which 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14 岁的双胞胎杰克和马克斯·克莱因被拒绝参与志愿者活动，创立了“Kids That Do Good (KTDG)”数据库，让年轻人能按年龄、兴趣和地点搜索志愿机会，涵盖帮助无家可归者、发起食品捐赠等活动。 121．考查动词不定式。句意：杰克和马克斯·克莱因创立了“做好事的孩子”（KTDG）数据库，让年轻人可以根据年龄、兴趣或地点寻找志愿者机会。“so as to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“为了做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to allow。故填to allow。 122．考查固定短语。句意：机会包括各种各样的活动，从帮助无家可归的人到发起一场食品运动，为有需要的人提供感恩节大餐，再到步行为无家可归的人筹集资金。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从…… 到……”。故填to。 123．考查动词时态。句意：这一切都始于男孩们开始和一位退休厨师的朋友一起在他家的厨房里为无家可归的人做饭。根据started可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 124．考查冠词。句意：这一切都始于男孩们开始和一位退休厨师的朋友一起在他家的厨房里为无家可归的人做饭。此处表示泛指“一位退休的厨师”，retired为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 125．考查名词。句意：“我们让他带我们一起去做饭，但当他请求允许带我们出去吃饭时，他被告知，‘不行，他们太年轻了，’”马克斯说。“for”是介词，后面要接名词形式作宾语，permit的名词形式是permission，“ask for permission”表示“请求许可”。故填permission。 126．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“我们让他带我们一起去做饭，但当他请求允许带我们出去吃饭时，他被告知，‘不行，他们太年轻了，’”马克斯说。“he”和“tell”之间是被动关系，即他被告知，且是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was told。故填was told。 127．考查副词。句意：“我们让他带我们一起去做饭，但当他请求允许带我们出去吃饭时，他被告知，‘不行，他们太年轻了，’”马克斯说。空处需用副词修饰形容词too young，作状语，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 128．考查名词复数形式。句意：就在那时，他们决定启动这个网站，这个网站平均每天接待100名访客，并且有越来越多的组织，比如动物收容所和城市农业组织。100后面的名词要用复数形式，visitor的复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 129．考查形容词。句意：就在那时，他们决定启动这个网站，这个网站平均每天接待100名访客，并且有越来越多的组织，比如动物收容所和城市农业组织。空处需用形容词修饰名词list，作定语，grow的形容词形式是growing，意为“不断增长的”，“a growing list”表示 “一个不断增长的名单”。故填growing。 130．考查定语从句。句意：此外，KTDG最近还设立了“教师资源”栏目，包括教案、工具和技巧、义工机会和相关读物，以帮助教师在任何年龄的学生中培养爱心。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a “teacher resources” section”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西运城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengdu Museum has joined hands with the Louvre Museum and the British Museum to explore future cooperation. 131 the eve of International Museum Day, Chengdu Museum launched in-depth cooperation discussions with these two world-class museum s through online conferences. The Chengdu Museum and the Louvre Museum discussed cooperation 132 (matter) through an online meeting on the afternoon of May 14th. The Louvre Museum expressed its 133 (appreciate) for the Chengdu Museum’s ability to attract large audiences and raised hopes of 134 (deepen) the partnership through the introduction of high-quality exhibitions over the next five years. The initial plan is to promote a series of exhibitions 135 can reflect better times and people’s lives in France to Chengdu in 2026–2027. The Louvre’s classic exhibitions will be 136 (active) introduced to the Chengdu Museum in the next three years, providing Chengdu citizens with the opportunity 137 (experience) the cultural charm of romantic France at their doorstep. In the past few years, the Chengdu Museum 138 (maintain) close cooperation with top museums in France, the United Kingdom, and other places. The Chengdu Museum said it would continue to play 139 (it) role as a bridge for cultural exchanges, committed to introducing more high-quality exhibitions, promoting cultural exchanges, 140 contributing to Chengdu’s creation of a world-famous cultural city. 【答案】 131．On 132．matters 133．appreciation 134．deepening 135．which/that 136．actively 137．to experience 138．has maintained 139．its 140．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成都博物馆与法国卢浮宫、英国大英博物馆展开合作探索的相关情况。 131．考查介词。句意：在国际博物馆日来临前夕，成都博物馆通过线上会议与这两所世界级博物馆展开了深入的合作洽谈。表示具体的某一天或某一天的早晚（如eve、morning、afternoon等），前面需用介词on，固定短语on the eve of，意为“在……前夕”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。 132．考查名词复数。句意：5月14日下午，成都博物馆与卢浮宫博物馆通过线上会议就合作事宜进行了讨论。空格前为动词discussed，需填入名词作宾语。matter作名词时表示“事情、事务”，是可数名词；结合语境，双方讨论的合作事务不止一项，因此用复数形式matters。故填matters。 133．考查名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆对成都博物馆吸引大量观众的能力表示赞赏，并希望在未来五年通过引入高质量展览来深化合作关系。根据空前its可知，设空处应用不可数名词appreciation，作expressed的宾语。故填appreciation。 134．考查动名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆对成都博物馆吸引大量观众的能力表示赞赏，并希望在未来五年通过引入高质量展览来深化合作关系。设空处应用动名词，作介词of的宾语。故填deepening。 135．考查定语从句。句意：初步计划是在2026–2027年向成都推出一系列能展现法国美好时代与人们生活的展览。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exhibitions，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 136．考查副词。句意：未来三年内，卢浮宫的经典展览将被积极引入成都博物馆，为成都市民提供在家门口体验浪漫法国文化魅力的机会。设空处应用副词actively，修饰动词introduced，作状语。故填actively。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来三年内，卢浮宫的经典展览将被积极引入成都博物馆，为成都市民提供在家门口体验浪漫法国文化魅力的机会。设空处应用非谓语动词，名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to experience。 138．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年里，成都博物馆与法国、英国等国家的顶级博物馆保持着密切合作。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chengdu Museum是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has maintained。 139．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：成都博物馆表示，将继续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于引入更多优质展览、推动文化交流，并为成都建设世界知名文化城市贡献力量。设空处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词role，作定语。故填its。 140．考查连词。句意：成都博物馆表示，将继续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于引入更多优质展览、推动文化交流，并为成都建设世界知名文化城市贡献力量。设空处连接三个并列的动名词短语introducing more high-quality exhibitions，promoting cultural exchanges和contributing to Chengdu’s creation of a world-famous cultural city，应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ryan learnt that many people in poor countries had to walk very far away to get clean water, he decided to do something to help. At first, his plan was 141 (earn) money to build a single well in Africa. So he did chores, such as 142 (clean) windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70. When he gave the money to a charity, he was told that $70 was far 143 enough. In fact, it cost $2,000, which was a lot of money. But Ryan didn’t give up. Then he persuaded people around him 144 (donate) money. After several months, he had the $2,000, with 145 a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were very 146 (thank) to him. They no longer needed to walk for 147 (hour) to get water. One day, the children in Uganda invited Ryan to pay a visit. In there, he not only saw the 148 (finish) well, but also hundreds of delighted students who had been out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. Ryan was shy and nervous at the beginning, but soon he was involved in the 149 (warm). He broke into a joyful smile because he really had made a difference for these children. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Because of the courage and 150 (persevere), Ryan made his dream a reality. 【答案】 141．to earn 142．cleaning 143．from 144．to donate 145．which 146．thankful 147．hours 148．finished 149．warmth 150．perseverance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan得知贫困国家人们获取干净水困难后，努力赚钱为乌干达一所小学附近建井，后来还成立基金会鼓励更多人帮助他人的故事。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲建一口井。“(earn) money to build a single well in Africa”在句中作表语，动词不定式作表语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为，这里表示具体的计划内容，用不定式形式。故填to earn。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他做家务，比如为家人和邻居擦窗户、做园艺。such as 后面接动词时，要用动名词形式，clean要变成cleaning。故填cleaning。 143．考查介词。句意：当他把钱捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知70美元远远不够。far from是固定短语，意为“远非，远远不够”，符合语境。故填from。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他说服周围的人捐款。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”，用动词不定式to donate作宾语补足语。故填to donate。 145．考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，他凑够了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。“with ____5____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“2000 dollars”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词with的宾语，要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 146．考查形容词。句意：学校的孩子们非常感谢他。be thankful to sb. 是固定表达，意为“感谢某人”，这里要用形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。 147．考查名词复数。句意：他们不再需要走几个小时去取水了。hour是可数名词，根据语境这里表示几个小时，要用复数形式。故填hours。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，他不仅看到了建成的井，还看到了数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。finish(完成)作定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“well”之间是被动关系，且动词已经完成，用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填finished。 149．考查名词。句意：Ryan一开始很害羞和紧张，但很快他就融入了这份温暖之中。involve in后面接名词，warm是形容词，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 150．考查名词。句意：由于他的勇气和毅力，Ryan实现了他的梦想。提示词作介词宾语，与名词courage是并列关系，也用名词形式perseverance，意为“毅力”，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·山西吕梁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video of Pamela Reif doing baduanjin has become a hit on Chinese social media. Many netizens commented, “Nobody can resist 151 charm of baduanjin!” Being one of China’s oldest health and fitness regimens(养生之道), baduanjin was 152 (original)created over 800 years ago. Its name means “eight - section brocade”, comparing the graceful movements 153 smooth silk. The exercise requires no equipment and little space, 154 (make) it especially perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back pain 155 (cause)by hours sitting in front of the computer. Compared with more physically difficult sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym 156 (workout), baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by smoothing music, 157 used to be considered as the only sport for the elders. Nobody could have foreseen that this slow - paced qigong would become so popular among young people. Their practice methods are incredibly diverse — some follow online videos 158 (learn)and practice independently, 159 others go for peaceful temples, where they train alongside like - minded peers. Baduanjin’s revival 160 (reflect)a growing desire for balance, proving that traditional practices can resonate across generations when paired with modern adaptability. 【答案】 151．the 152．originally 153．to 154．making 155．caused 156．workouts 157．which 158．to learn 159．while 160．reflects 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最古老的健身方式之一的八段锦， 因其便捷的练习形式以及可以改善身心的功能，深受当代年轻人的欢迎。 151．考查冠词。句意：许多网友评论道：“没有人能够抗拒八段锦的魅力！”根据空后的charm of baduanjin可知，这是特指八段锦的魅力，要用定冠词。故填the。 152．考查副词。句意：八段锦始创于800年前。所填词修饰谓语动词was created，要用副词形式。故填originally。 153．考查介词。句意：它的名字意为“八段锦锦缎”，将优美的动作比作光滑的丝绸。本句是说明八段锦的动作流畅如同丝的质感。compare......to......表示“把……比作”，符合句意。故填to。 154．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项锻炼不需要任何器材，所需空间也很小，特别适合办公室职员，因为他们经常因长时间坐在电脑前而出现背部疼痛的症状。句中谓语是requires，空之前有逗号没有连接词，因此空里要填非谓语动词。主语exercise和make(使得)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且是一种顺其自然的结构，要用现在分词结构作结果状语。故填making。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项锻炼不需要任何器材，所需空间也很小，特别适合办公室职员，因为他们经常因长时间坐在电脑前而出现背部疼痛的症状。as引导的从句谓语是 suffer from，空之前没有连接词，空里要填非谓语动词。该词作后置定语修饰back pain，cause和back pain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“疼痛被引起”，要用过去分词表示被动。故填caused。 156．考查名词。句意：与那些对身体要求更高的运动项目（如球类运动、游泳或健身房锻炼）相比，八段锦动作较为缓慢，并且通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，这过去一直被认为是老年人专属的运动项目。workout是可数名词，表示“锻炼”，其前没有任何修饰语，此时要把它变为复数形式，前面的games与之照应。故填workouts。 157．考查定语从句。句意：与那些对身体要求更高的运动项目（如球类运动、游泳或健身房锻炼）相比，八段锦动作较为缓慢，并且通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，过去一直被认为是老年人专属的运动项目。空引导非限制性从句修饰事物sports，关系代词要用which。故填which。 158．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的练习方式多种多样——有些人会观看在线教学视频来学习并独自练习，而另一些人则会前往宁静的寺庙，在那里与志同道合的同伴一起训练。句中谓语是follow，空前没有并列词，可知它要用非谓语动词形式。结合句意，跟随视频是为了练习，要用动词不定式表示目的。故填to learn。 159．考查并列连词。句意：他们的练习方式多种多样——有些人会观看在线教学视频来学习并独自练习，而另一些人则会前往宁静的寺庙，在那里与志同道合的同伴一起训练。根据some和others可知，该词体现的是并列对比关系。while表示“而”，符合语境。故填while。 160．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：八段锦的复兴体现人们对平衡的日益渴望，证明了传统技艺在与现代适应性相结合的情况下，能够跨越代际传承。该句主语为Baduanjin’s revival，所填词是谓语动词。本句是客观陈述事实，要用一般现在时的主动语态。主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the exhibition “Mayas, Ceiba and Cosmos” was hosted at the Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, Central China’s Henan province 161 May 28, 2025. It has become an attractive place for visitors, enabling them 162 (explore) the connections between Chinese and Mayan civilizations and boost Sino-Mexican(中墨) cultural exchanges. The exhibition features 209 pieces or sets of cultural relics from four Mexican museums. Notably,90 percent of these 163 (treasure) make their first public appearance in China. The collection 164 includes pottery, stone carvings, and murals, offers a vivid glimpse into the religious beliefs, political structures, 165 life-death concepts of the Classic Mayan Period. Zhengzhou resident Zhu Peipei noted the striking similarity between Mayan painted pottery and that of the Yangshao culture, which is known for its unique art style. Despite the vast 166 (distant) separating China and Mexico, the two ancient civilizations share deep resonances(共鸣). Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory’s sundial, both 167 (build) to study the universe, reflect humanity’s age-old quest to unlock cosmic mysteries. Chosen as the exhibition’s first stop due to 168 (it) rich cultural heritage, Henan was the perfect place to host this event. Before it opened, experts predicted that it 169 (bring) a new wave of interest in Mayan civilization among Chinese visitors. This showcase not only aims to deepen mutual understanding but also highlights Henan’s role in international cultural exchanges, 170 (reflect) China’s growing engagement in global cultural dialogue. 【答案】 161．on 162．to explore 163．treasures 164．that/which 165．and 166．distance 167．built 168．its 169．would bring 170．reflecting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了河南省博物馆举办的玛雅文明特展。 161．考查介词。句意：近日，“玛雅、塞巴和宇宙”展览于2025年5月28日在中国中部河南省郑州市的河南博物馆举行。根据May 28, 2025可知，在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。 162．考查动词不定式。句意：它已经成为一个吸引游客的地方，使他们能够探索中国和玛雅文明之间的联系，促进中墨文化交流。此处考查固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故填to explore。 163．考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，这些文物中有90%是在中国首次公开亮相。根据these可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式treasures，作宾语。故填treasures。 164．考查定语从句。句意：这些文物涵盖陶器、石刻和壁画，为了解古典玛雅时期的宗教信仰、政治结构和生死观念进行了生动的阐释。空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是The collection，指物，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，作主语。故填that/which。 165．考查并列连词。句意：同上。此处the religious beliefs和political structures以及 life-death concepts之间存在并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 166．考查名词。句意：尽管中国和墨西哥相距遥远，但这两个文明古国却有着深刻的共鸣。the vast修饰名词distance，作宾语。故填distance。 167．考查非谓语动词。句意：玛雅金字塔天文台和登封天文台的日晷都是为了研究宇宙而建造的，反映了人类对解开宇宙奥秘的古老追求。该句的谓语动词是reflect，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词build与其逻辑主语Mayan pyramid observatories and the Dengfeng Observatory’s sundial之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 168．考查物主代词。句意：由于其丰富的文化遗产，河南被选为展览的第一站，是举办这次活动的完美地点。修饰名词heritage应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 169．考查时态。句意：在它开放之前，专家们预测它会给中国游客带来一股新的玛雅文明兴趣浪潮。根据Before it opened, experts predicted that可知，过去预测未来，空处应用过去将来时，其构成是“主语+would do sth.”。故填would bring。 170．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览不仅旨在加深相互了解，还突出了河南在国际文化交流中的作用，反映了中国越来越多地参与全球文化对话。该句的谓语动词是aims和highlights，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词reflect与其逻辑主语This showcase之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reflecting。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Garden in Montreal, also 171 (know) as the Dream Lake Friendship Garden, is a classic expression of Chinese garden architecture. Located within the Montreal Botanical Garden, this 2.5-hectare garden showcases the Jiangnan style and 172 (stress) water and mountain landscapes that are 173 (type) of the southern Yangtze River Region. Designed by Le Weizhong, Director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture, the garden was a joint effort between Montreal and Shanghai. The garden has a central lake, which 174 (surround) by several traditional Chinese structures, including the Friendship Hall and the Tower of Condensing Clouds. One of the most 175 (strike) features of the garden is the 30-foot artificial mountain, complete with a waterfall. This mountain is a reflection of the garden’s commitment to traditional Chinese garden design, 176 often includes wonderful designs and elements meant to represent the spiritual and natural 177 (aspect) of the world. The garden is also known for its colorful lanterns, 178 (especial) during the Magic of Lanterns festival in the fall, where hundreds of hand-crafted Chinese silk lanterns light up the space, creating 179 festive atmosphere. Also, the plants within the garden are chosen for their symbolic meanings, with many varieties of perennials, aquatic plants, bamboo, shrubs, and trees. The Chinese Garden in Montreal is a picturesque sight that transports visitors 180 a different world and offers every visitor a deep connection with nature. 【答案】 171．known 172．stresses 173．typical 174．is surrounded 175．striking 176．which 177．aspects 178．especially 179．a 180．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于蒙特利尔的一座中式花园。 171．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙特利尔中国园林，又称梦湖友谊园，是中国园林建筑的经典表现。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “The Chinese Garden”，表示“也被称为梦湖友谊园”。故填known。 172．考查动词主谓一致。句意：这个占地2.5公顷的花园位于蒙特利尔植物园内，展示了江南风格，强调江南地区典型的水和山景观。此句主语 “this 2.5 - hectare garden”是单数，and连接两个并列的谓语动词“showcases”和“stresses”，根据主谓一致原则，这里要用第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 173．考查固定短语。句意：这个占地2.5公顷的花园位于蒙特利尔植物园内，展示了江南风格，强调江南地区典型的水和山景观。“be typical of”是固定短语，意为“是…… 的典型”，这里表示“长江以南地区典型的山水景观”。故填typical。 174．考查动词时态和语态。句意：花园有一个中央湖，周围环绕着几座传统的中国建筑，包括友谊堂和凝结云塔。“which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 “a central lake”与“surround” 之间是被动关系，即湖被环绕，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以是“is surrounded”。故填is surrounded。 175．考查形容词。句意：花园最引人注目的特色之一是30英尺高的人造山，还有一个瀑布。“strike” 是动词，这里需要形容词作定语修饰 “features”，“striking”意为 “引人注目的”。故填striking。 176．考查定语从句。句意：这座山反映了该花园对传统中国园林设计的承诺，传统中国园林设计通常包括旨在代表世界精神和自然方面的精彩设计和元素。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“traditional Chinese garden design”，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 177．考查名词复数形式。句意：这座山反映了该花园对传统中国园林设计的承诺，传统中国园林设计通常包括旨在代表世界精神和自然方面的精彩设计和元素。“aspect”是可数名词，“spiritual and natural”修饰它，根据语境这里表示多个方面，用复数形式。故填aspects。 178．考查副词。句意：花园也以其五颜六色的灯笼而闻名，特别是在秋天的魔灯节期间，数百个手工制作的中国丝绸灯笼照亮了这个空间，营造了节日的气氛。“especial”是形容词，这里需要副词修饰整个句子，“especially”意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 179．考查冠词。句意：花园也以其五颜六色的灯笼而闻名，特别是在秋天的魔灯节期间，数百个手工制作的中国丝绸灯笼照亮了这个空间，营造了节日的气氛。“atmosphere”是可数名词，“a festive atmosphere”表示泛指“一种节日的氛围”，festive为首音节辅音单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 180．考查固定短语。句意：蒙特利尔的中国园林是一个风景如画的景点，将游客带到一个不同的世界，让每个游客都与大自然有深刻的联系。“transport sb. to...”是固定搭配，意为 “把某人带到……”，这里表示“把游客带到一个不同的世界”。故填to。 主题04 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to Zhenyuan County? It is 181 famous place in Guizhou Province. It is in the subtropical climate (亚热带气候) zone 182 an average annual temperature of 16.4℃. The historical and 183 (culture) county has a total land area of over 1,800 square kilometers and a population of about 190,000, according to the 7th National Population Census. Zhenyuan County is one of the experimental counties 184 (permit) by the country for the reform and opening up of southeast Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan Ancient Town is a place 185 one can’t describe its beauty with words. The town, which is located in Zhenyuan County, has experienced over two thousand 186 (year) of history. Zhenyuan Ancient Town 187 (offer) a quiet retreat for the soul.Crystal Wuyang River runs across the town like a ribbon and creates a mood of harmony, and when the sun rises 188 (slow) in the morning and the clouds have to remove their grip from the mountains, Dragon Cave looks just like a beautiful palace. In this ultimate getaway town, even just 189 (stand) quietly by the river will allow one to enjoy the indescribable beauty and tenderness of this serene countryside. Zhenyuan Ancient Town 190 (list) as a national AAAAA-level scenic area in 2020. 【答案】 181．a 182．with 183．cultural 184．permitted 185．where 186．years 187．offers 188．slowly 189．standing 190．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州省镇远县及其古镇的地理位置、气候、历史文化和自然风光。 181．考查冠词。句意：它是贵州省一个著名的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且famous发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 182．考查介词。句意：它位于亚热带气候区，年平均气温为16.4℃。根据空后“an average annual temperature of 16.4℃”可知，此处需用介词with，表示“具有，伴随”。故填with。 183．考查形容词。句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，这个具有历史和文化意义的县总面积超过1800平方公里，人口约19万。根据空后名词county可知，空处需用形容词与historical并列作定语修饰名词，culture的形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 184．考查非谓语动词。句意：镇远县是国家批准的贵州省东南部改革开放试验县之一。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词counties，动词permit与名词counties之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词permitted作后置定语。故填permitted。 185．考查定语从句。句意：镇远古镇是一个无法用语言形容其美丽的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 186．考查名词复数。句意：这座位于镇远县的古镇，已有两千多年的历史。year“年”，可数名词，由空前two thousand可知，空处名词需用复数。故填years。 187．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：镇远古镇为心灵提供了一个宁静的休憩之所。此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时态，主语是单数Zhenyuan Ancient Town，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 188．考查副词。句意：晶莹的舞阳河像一条丝带穿过小镇，营造出一种和谐的氛围，当早晨太阳慢慢升起，云层不得不从山上移开时，龙洞就像一座美丽的宫殿。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词rises，slow的副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个终极度假小镇，即使只是静静地站在河边，也能让人享受到这宁静乡村难以言喻的美丽和温柔。空处需用动名词短语作主语，standing的动名词为standing。故填standing。 190．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2020年，镇远古镇被列为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。根据时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态，Zhenyuan Ancient Town与list之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数Zhenyuan Ancient Town，所以空处be动词需用was。故填was listed。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·山西大同·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, marriage was an important part of life. Many customs about it can date back 191 the Han Dynasty. When 192 (plan) to marry a girl, a young man first sent a message to the girl’s family. This was the first step 193 (show) his wish to the girl’s family. Then, the man’s family gave gifts, 194 were called betrothal gifts (聘礼), to the girl’s family. At 195 same time, the girl’s family prepared things for her new life. The things 196 (take) to the man’s home were like her “ 197 (ticket)” to the new family. After all the gifts 198 (give), the wedding happened. The bride (新娘) lived with the groom’s (新郎) family then. Even if the groom died, the bride usually stayed to take care of his parents for the rest of her life. These customs not only told people’s ways of life at that time, 199 also helped form Chinese family culture. Beyond being a union between two individuals, marriage was a 200 (culture) and social event. 【答案】 191．to 192．planning 193．to show 194．which 195．the 196．taken 197．tickets 198．were given 199．but 200．cultural 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国古代婚姻习俗，包括提亲、聘礼、婚礼等过程，以及这些习俗的意义。 191．考查介词。句意：关于它的许多习俗都可以追溯到汉朝时期。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 192．考查非谓语动词。句意：在打算与某位姑娘结婚时，小伙子首先会向她的家人发送一封信件。when引导的状语从句主语与主句主语一致，为a young man，a young man与动词plan之间为主动关系，状语从句可省略为“when+现在分词”，故填planning。 193．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是向女孩的家人表明他心意的第一步。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 194．考查定语从句。句意：随后，男方的家人向女方的家人送去了聘礼，这些礼物被称为订婚礼物。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gifts，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 195．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，女孩的家人也为她的新生活做好了准备。短语at the same time表示“与此同时”。故填the。 196．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些物品被送到这个男人的家中，就像是她进入这个新家庭的“入场券”。此处动词take与things构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。 197．考查名词的数。句意：那些物品被送到这个男人的家中，就像是她进入这个新家庭的“入场券”。根据上文things可知用复数。故填tickets。 198．考查时态语态。句意：在所有聘礼都送出去之后，婚礼便举行了。主语gifts与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文happened可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were given。 199．考查固定句型。句意：这些习俗不仅反映了当时人们的生活方式，而且也促成了中国家庭文化的形成。固定句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 200．考查形容词。句意：婚姻不仅仅是两个人之间的结合，它还是一种具有文化和社会意义的事件。修饰名词event用形容词cultural，与social并列作定语。故填cultural。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·山西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake (1587–1641), a famous Chinese traveler and geographer, was born into a 201 (wealth) family in Jiangyin. His father, Xu Youmian, a well-to-do businessman 202 loved traveling and enjoying the scenery, had a significant influence on him. When Xu Xiake was 19, his father passed away. He was left with the responsibility of handling the farm his father left him 203 caring for his 60-year-old mother. While he longed to travel, he did not set off 204 (immediate) as his mother was still around. His mother, a reasonable and studious lady, encouraged him: “Just start your travels 205 (pursue) your dreams and to increase your knowledge. What can you achieve by staying at home?” Xu Xiake was motivated (激励) by his mother. When he was 22, he put on a traveling hat 206 (make) by his mother and left home with little baggage (行李). Xu Xiake began with the neighbouring provinces, 207 (come) home to check on his mother for a short time before the next journey. His main interest was in natural 208 (wonder) like big rivers and high mountains, instead of cities and towns. After the death of his dear mother in 1625, Xu Xiake 209 (explore) many more places and did it for a much longer time. During more than 30 years, he covered, mostly 210 foot, nearly all the provinces of Ming China. 【答案】 201．wealthy 202．who/that 203．and 204．immediately 205．to pursue 206．made 207．coming 208．wonders 209．explored 210．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了明代著名地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的成长经历及其游历山川的事迹。 201．考查形容词。句意：徐霞客（1587–1641）是中国著名的旅行家和地理学家，出生于江阴一个富裕的家庭。 根据空后名词family可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；wealth的形容词为wealthy，表示“富裕的”。故填wealthy。 202．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的父亲徐有勉是一位富有的商人，热爱旅行和欣赏风景，对他产生了重大影响。 空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a well-to-do businessman，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 203．考查连词。句意：他既要负责管理父亲留给他的农场，又要照顾60岁的母亲。 handling the farm his father left him和caring for his 60-year-old mother是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 204．考查副词。句意：虽然他渴望旅行，但由于母亲还在世，他并没有立即出发。 根据空前动词set off可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词；immediate的副词为immediately，表示“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 205．考查非谓语动词。句意：开始你的旅行，去追求你的梦想，增长你的知识吧。 本句已有谓语动词 start，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。 206．考查非谓语动词。句意：22岁时，他戴上母亲做的旅行帽，带着简单的行李离开了家。 本句已有谓语动词 put on和left，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词make与名词hat之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词hat。故填 made。 207．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客从邻省开始旅行，每次旅行前都会回家短暂看望母亲。 本句已有谓语动词 began，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词come与其逻辑主语Xu Xiake之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语，表示伴随的动作。故填coming。 208．考查名词复数。句意：他的主要兴趣在于自然奇观，如大江大河和高山，而不是城镇。 wonder表示“奇观，奇迹”时，是可数名词；根据空后like big rivers and high mountains可知，空处需用名词复数wonders。故填wonders。 209．考查时态。句意：1625年，他深爱的母亲去世后，徐霞客探索了更多的地方，时间也更长。 根据时间状语After the death of his dear mother in 1625可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；explore 的过去式为explored。故填explored。 210．考查介词。句意：在30多年的时间里，他徒步走遍了明朝几乎所有的省份。 on foot是固定短语，表示“徒步”，符合句意。故填on。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $