2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册新英语词性转换专项练习（Unit1-Unit 8）

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体，通过"词性辨析-语境转换-语篇应用"三级训练体系，系统构建词形变化知识网络，培养学生在不同语境中准确运用词性的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/unit|词根词缀法、词性搭配规则（如adj+n, adv+v）|从基础词性识别到语境中词性功能判断，构建"词汇-语法-语用"认知链| |词形填空|15题/unit|词类转换四步法（判断词性→确定词形→检查搭配→验证语境）|聚焦名词、动词、形容词、副词的相互转换，强化构词法规则应用| |完形填空|10空/unit|语境词性分析法（根据空格前后成分确定词性需求）|将孤立词形变化融入语篇理解，训练"微观词形-宏观语义"衔接能力| |语法填空|10空/unit|语法功能定位法（依据句子成分判断词形变化方向）|综合考查时态、语态、固定搭配中的词性转换，提升语法应用准确性|

2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 1 Know yourself 一、单项选择（15题） 1. He is a very ______ person who always plans everything carefully. A. organize B. organized C. organization D. organizer 2. We need to improve our ______ skills to get along well with others. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicated 3. ______, I think this plan is not practical and we need to change it. A. Personal B. Personally C. Personality D. Person 4. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. A. require B. required C. requirement D. requiring 5. She has great ______ and is able to lead the team effectively. A. leader B. lead C. leadership D. leading 6. It is ______ to wear a seat belt when driving a car. A. necessary B. necessarily C. unnecessary D. necessity 7. The company will ______ food and accommodation for all the employees. A. provide B. provider C. provision D. providing 8. He is a ______ worker who never makes mistakes in his work. A. skill B. skilled C. skillful D. skillfully 9. The ______ asked me some difficult questions during the interview. A. interview B. interviewer C. interviewee D. interviewing 10. His ______ makes him popular among his classmates. A. personality B. personal C. personally D. person 11. The ______ of the new machine has increased our work efficiency. A. introduce B. introduction C. introductory D. introduced 12. You should ______ your time properly to finish the task on time. A. management B. manage C. manager D. managing 13. It is a ______ task that requires a lot of patience and hard work. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges 14. The ______ of the company will hold a meeting next week. A. manage B. manager C. management D. managing 15. She gave a wonderful ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. speak B. speech C. speaker D. spoken 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. He is the ______ of this big company and he is very responsible. (manage) 2. We need to improve our ______ with our parents. (communicate) 3. ______ is the most important quality for a leader. (honest) 4. She is a ______ girl who always helps others. (care) 5. The ______ of the project has been delayed due to bad weather. (develop) 6. He has a strong ______ and never gives up easily. (person) 7. The teacher asked us to write a ______ about our summer holiday. (describe) 8. It is ______ to make a plan before starting a project. (sense) 9. He is ______ for his carelessness in the exam. (pity) 10. The ______ of the new law will take effect next month. (introduce) 11. She is very ______ and always gets good grades. (intelligence) 12. The ______ of the team is very important for success. (cooperate) 13. He is a ______ writer who has written many famous books. (create) 14. We should take ______ for our own actions. (responsible) 15. The ______ of the problem requires our joint efforts. (solve) 三、完形填空（10空） A good leader needs many important qualities. First of all, a leader should be 1. ______. He or she should be able to plan everything carefully and keep everything in order. Second, a good leader should have excellent 2. ______ skills. He or she should be able to communicate clearly with team members and listen to their ideas. 3. ______, a leader should be honest and reliable. Team members will only trust a leader who always tells the truth. A good leader should also be 4. ______ and never give up when facing difficulties. He or she should be able to encourage team members to work together and overcome challenges. In addition, a good leader should be 5. ______ and always ready to learn new things. The world is changing 6. ______, and a leader needs to keep up with the times. Finally, a good leader should have a strong sense of 7. ______. He or she should take responsibility for the team's success and failure. Not everyone is born to be a leader, but everyone can develop leadership qualities. With hard work and 8. ______, anyone can become a good leader. Remember, a good leader not only leads the team but also helps each team member grow and 9. ______ their full potential. So, start developing your leadership qualities today and become the 10. ______ of your own life. 4. A. organized B. organize C. organization D. organizer 5. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicated 6. A. Personal B. Personally C. Personality D. Person 7. A. determine B. determined C. determination D. determining 8. A. create B. creative C. creativity D. created 9. A. rapid B. rapidly C. rapids D. rapidity 10. A. responsible B. responsibility C. irresponsible D. responsibly 11. A. practice B. practical C. practically D. practiced 12. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieved 13. A. lead B. leader C. leadership D. leading 四、语法填空（10空） Many people want to be successful, but not everyone knows what it takes to achieve success. Success requires many important qualities, such as 1. ______ (organize), hard work and determination. First of all, you need to be well-organized. You should make a plan for your daily life and work, and try to follow it 2. ______ (strict). This will help you use your time 3. ______ (effective) and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, you need to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 4. ______ (improve) your skills and knowledge. Remember, practice makes perfect. Third, you need to be confident. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Don't let other people's opinions affect you. If you have a dream, you should try your best 5. ______ (achieve) it. In addition, you need to be 6. ______ (patience). Success doesn't happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to success. But don't give up. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. Finally, you need to have good 7. ______ (communicate) skills. You should be able to express your ideas clearly and listen to others' advice. This will help you work well with others and achieve your goals more 8. ______ (easy). Success is not easy, but if you have these qualities and keep working hard, you will 9. ______ (success) one day. Remember, the key to success is 10. ______ (you) and your attitude towards life. Unit 1 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词person，organized意为“有条理的”，符合句意。organize是动词，organization是名词“组织”，organizer是名词“组织者”。 2. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词skills，communicative意为“爱交流的；健谈的”，符合句意。communicate是动词，communication是名词“交流”，communicated是动词过去式。 3. 答案：B 解析：此处需要副词修饰整个句子，personally意为“就个人而言”，符合句意。personal是形容词“个人的”，personality是名词“个性”，person是名词“人”。 4. 答案：C 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，requirement意为“要求；目的”，符合句意。require是动词，required是形容词“必需的”，requiring是动词现在分词。 5. 答案：C 解析：形容词great后需要名词，leadership意为“领导才能”，符合句意。leader是名词“领导者”，lead是动词“领导”，leading是形容词“主要的”。 6. 答案：A 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合句意。necessarily是副词，unnecessary是形容词“不必要的”，necessity是名词“必要性”。 7. 答案：A 解析：情态动词will后需要动词原形，provide意为“提供”，符合句意。provider是名词“提供者”，provision是名词“供应”，providing是动词现在分词。 8. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词worker，skillful意为“熟练的；灵巧的”，强调人的技能高超。skilled意为“有技能的”，强调经过训练获得的技能，skill是名词，skillfully是副词。 9. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，interviewer意为“面试官”，符合句意。interview是名词/动词“面试”，interviewee是名词“被面试者”，interviewing是动词现在分词。 10. 答案：A 解析：形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，personality意为“个性；性格”，符合句意。personal是形容词，personally是副词，person是名词“人”。 11. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，introduction意为“引进；介绍”，符合句意。introduce是动词，introductory是形容词“介绍性的”，introduced是动词过去式。 12. 答案：B 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，manage意为“管理；安排”，符合句意。management是名词“管理”，manager是名词“经理”，managing是动词现在分词。 13. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词task，challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合句意。challenge是名词/动词“挑战”，challenged是形容词“受到挑战的”，challenges是名词复数。 14. 答案：C 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，management意为“管理层；管理部门”，符合句意。manage是动词，manager是名词“经理”，managing是动词现在分词。 15. 答案：B 解析：形容词wonderful后需要名词，speech意为“演讲”，符合句意。speak是动词，speaker是名词“演讲者”，spoken是形容词“口头的”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. manager 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，manager意为“经理”，符合句意。 2. communication 解析：形容词性物主代词our后需要名词，communication意为“交流”，符合句意。 3. Honesty 解析：此处需要名词作主语，honesty意为“诚实”，句首首字母大写。 4. caring 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，caring意为“关心他人的”，符合句意。 5. development 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，development意为“进展；发展”，符合句意。 6. personality 解析：形容词strong后需要名词，personality意为“个性；性格”，符合句意。 7. description 解析：不定冠词a后需要名词，description意为“描述”，符合句意。 8. sensible 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，sensible意为“明智的；合理的”，符合句意。 9. pitiful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，pitiful意为“可惜的；遗憾的”，符合句意。 10. introduction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，introduction意为“实施；介绍”，符合句意。 11. intelligent 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，intelligent意为“聪明的”，符合句意。 12. cooperation 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，cooperation意为“合作”，符合句意。 13. creative 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词writer，creative意为“有创造力的”，符合句意。 14. responsibility 解析：固定搭配take responsibility for意为“为……负责”，此处需要名词。 15. solution 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，solution意为“解决办法”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. A 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，organized意为“有条理的”，符合上下文。 2. B 解析：形容词excellent后需要名词，communication skills意为“沟通技巧”，是固定搭配。 3. B 解析：此处需要副词修饰整个句子，personally意为“就个人而言”，符合逻辑。 4. B 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，determined意为“坚定的”，符合句意。 5. B 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，creative意为“有创造力的”，符合上下文。 6. B 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词changing，rapidly意为“快速地”，符合句意。 7. B 解析：固定搭配a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，此处需要名词。 8. A 解析：介词with后需要名词，practice意为“练习”，符合句意。 9. A 解析：固定搭配help sb do sth，此处需要动词原形achieve。 10. B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，leader意为“领导者”，符合句意“成为自己人生的领导者”。 四、语法填空 1. organization 解析：such as后需要名词，organization意为“条理性”，符合句意。 2. strictly 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词follow，strictly意为“严格地”。 3. effectively 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词use，effectively意为“有效地”。 4. improving 解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth，此处需要动词现在分词。 5. to achieve 解析：固定搭配try one's best to do sth，此处需要动词不定式。 6. patient 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，patient意为“耐心的”。 7. communication 解析：形容词good后需要名词，communication skills意为“沟通技巧”。 8. easily 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词achieve，easily意为“容易地”。 9. succeed 解析：情态动词will后需要动词原形，succeed意为“成功”。 10. yourself 解析：此处需要反身代词，yourself意为“你自己”，符合句意。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 2 Teenage problems 一、单项选择（15题） 1. I feel very ______ because I have too much homework to do every day. A. stress B. stressed C. stressful D. stressing 2. We should learn to ______ with our parents when we have problems. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicated 3. He is a ______ boy who always makes mistakes in his homework. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 4. It is ______ to make friends with people from different countries. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 5. She was ______ to hear that she had passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 6. The movie was so ______ that all the audience cried. A. move B. moved C. moving D. movement 7. We should try to live a ______ life and exercise every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 8. It is ______ to drive after drinking alcohol. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangered 9. He is very ______ about his future and doesn't know what to do. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 10. The ______ of the environment is very important for our future. A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protected 11. She is a ______ girl who always smiles at others. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. unfriendly 12. The ______ of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 13. It is ______ to spend too much time playing computer games. A. waste B. wasted C. wasteful D. wasting 14. He was ______ because he missed the last bus. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness 15. We should ______ our time properly to balance study and play. A. management B. manage C. manager D. managing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. Too much ______ is bad for your health. (press) 2. She is very ______ and often helps others. (help) 3. The ______ of the new policy has brought many benefits. (introduce) 4. He felt ______ when he failed the exam. (disappoint) 5. We should take measures to stop the ______ of the river. (pollute) 6. It is ______ to go out alone at night. (danger) 7. She has a good ______ and is good at remembering things. (memorize) 8. The ______ of the project requires a lot of money. (complete) 9. He is ______ in playing basketball and plays it every day. (interest) 10. We should learn to be ______ when facing difficulties. (patience) 11. The ______ of the company has increased by 20% this year. (produce) 12. It is ______ to make a mistake when you are learning something new. (normal) 13. She was ______ to hear the bad news. (sad) 14. We should protect the ______ animals from being killed. (danger) 15. The ______ of the book has made him famous. (write) 三、完形填空（10空） Teenage years are a difficult time for many young people. They face many problems and 1. ______ in their daily lives. One of the most common problems is stress. Too much stress can have a bad 2. ______ on their health and study. There are many reasons for teenage stress. First, they have a lot of homework to do every day. They have to study hard to get good 3. ______ in exams. Second, they may have problems with their parents or friends. They may find it hard to 4. ______ with their parents because of the generation gap. They may also have arguments with their friends. Third, they may worry about their future. They don't know what they want to do when they grow up. This can make them feel 5. ______ and anxious. It is important for teenagers to learn how to 6. ______ with stress. They can talk to their parents, teachers or friends about their problems. They can also do some 7. ______ activities, such as listening to music, reading books or doing sports. These activities can help them relax and feel better. In addition, teenagers should learn to manage their time 8. ______. They should make a plan for their study and play. This will help them use their time more effectively and avoid 9. ______ stressed. Remember, teenage problems are normal. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. With the right 10. ______ and support, you can get through these difficult years and become a happy and healthy adult. 1. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenging D. challenged 2. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. effectively 3. A. grade B. grades C. graded D. grading 4. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicated 5. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 6. A. deal B. dealing C. dealt D. deals 7. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 8. A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly 9. A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel 10. A. advise B. advice C. advisable D. advisor 四、语法填空（10空） Many teenagers have problems with their parents. They often argue with their parents because they have different 1. ______ (opinion) about many things. Teenagers want to be independent and make their own 2. ______ (decide). But their parents always want to protect them and tell them what to do. This can cause a lot of 3. ______ (argue) between them. It is important for teenagers to communicate with their parents 4. ______ (proper). They should tell their parents about their feelings and thoughts. They should also listen to their parents' advice and try to understand their point of view. Parents should also give their children more 5. ______ (free) and respect. They should let their children make their own mistakes and learn from them. They should encourage their children to develop their own 6. ______ (interesting) and hobbies. In addition, both teenagers and parents should be more 7. ______ (patience) with each other. They should try to see things from each other's perspective. This will help them understand each other better and have a better 8. ______ (relation). Remember, your parents love you and only want the best for you. 9. ______ (communicate) is the key to solving the problems between you and your parents. So, take the time to talk to your parents and build a strong and 10. ______ (health) relationship with them. Unit 2 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，stressed意为“感到有压力的”，符合句意。stress是名词/动词“压力；强调”，stressful意为“有压力的”，修饰事物，stressing是动词现在分词。 2. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配learn to do sth，此处需要动词原形communicate，意为“交流”。 3. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，careless意为“粗心的”，符合句意“总是犯错误”。care是动词/名词“关心”，careful是形容词“细心的”，carefully是副词。 4. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合句意。interest是名词/动词“兴趣；使感兴趣”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人，interests是名词复数。 5. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。surprise是名词/动词“惊讶；使惊讶”，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，surprisingly是副词。 6. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物，moving意为“感人的”，符合句意。move是动词“移动；感动”，moved意为“感动的”，修饰人，movement是名词“运动”。 7. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词life，healthy意为“健康的”，符合句意。health是名词“健康”，healthily是副词，unhealthy是形容词“不健康的”。 8. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合句意。danger是名词“危险”，dangerously是副词，endangered是形容词“濒危的”。 9. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，worried意为“担心的”，符合句意。worry是动词/名词“担心”，worrying意为“令人担心的”，修饰事物，worries是名词复数。 10. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，protection意为“保护”，符合句意。protect是动词，protective是形容词“保护的”，protected是动词过去式。 11. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，friendly意为“友好的”，符合句意。friend是名词“朋友”，friendship是名词“友谊”，unfriendly是形容词“不友好的”。 12. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，development意为“发展”，符合句意。develop是动词，developing是形容词“发展中的”，developed是形容词“发达的”。 13. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，wasteful意为“浪费的”，符合句意。waste是动词/名词“浪费”，wasted是形容词“浪费的”，强调被浪费的，wasting是动词现在分词。 14. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合句意“错过了末班车”。happy是形容词“开心的”，happily是副词，happiness是名词“幸福”。 15. 答案：B 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，manage意为“管理；安排”，符合句意。management是名词“管理”，manager是名词“经理”，managing是动词现在分词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. pressure 解析：too much后需要不可数名词，pressure意为“压力”，符合句意。 2. helpful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合句意。 3. introduction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，introduction意为“实施；介绍”，符合句意。 4. disappointed 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，disappointed意为“感到失望的”。 5. pollution 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，pollution意为“污染”，符合句意。 6. dangerous 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合句意。 7. memory 解析：形容词good后需要名词，memory意为“记忆力”，符合句意。 8. completion 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，completion意为“完成”，符合句意。 9. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 10. patient 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，patient意为“耐心的”，符合句意。 11. production 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，production意为“产量；生产”，符合句意。 12. normal 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，normal意为“正常的”，符合句意。 13. sad 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，sad意为“伤心的”，符合句意。 14. endangered 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，endangered意为“濒危的”，符合句意。 15. writing 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，writing意为“作品；写作”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：and连接两个并列的名词复数，challenges意为“挑战”，与problems对应。 2. B 解析：固定搭配have a bad effect on意为“对……有坏影响”，此处需要名词。 3. B 解析：固定搭配get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，此处需要名词复数。 4. A 解析：固定搭配find it hard to do sth，此处需要动词原形communicate。 5. B 解析：feel后需要形容词作表语，修饰人，worried意为“担心的”。 6. A 解析：固定搭配how to do sth，此处需要动词原形deal，deal with意为“处理”。 7. C 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词activities，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰事物。 8. B 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词manage，properly意为“合理地”，符合句意。 9. B 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth，此处需要动词现在分词feeling。 10. B 解析：形容词right后需要名词，advice意为“建议”，符合句意。 四、语法填空 1. opinions 解析：different后需要名词复数，opinions意为“观点”。 2. decisions 解析：固定搭配make one's own decisions意为“自己做决定”，此处需要名词复数。 3. arguments 解析：a lot of后需要名词复数，arguments意为“争吵”。 4. properly 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词communicate，properly意为“恰当地”。 5. freedom 解析：形容词more后需要名词，freedom意为“自由”，符合句意。 6. interests 解析：形容词own后需要名词复数，interests意为“兴趣”，与hobbies对应。 7. patient 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，patient意为“耐心的”。 8. relationship 解析：形容词better后需要名词，relationship意为“关系”，符合句意。 9. Communication 解析：此处需要名词作主语，communication意为“交流”，句首首字母大写。 10. healthy 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词relationship，healthy意为“健康的”。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 3 Never give up 一、单项选择（15题） 1. He showed great ______ when he faced the difficulties. A. courage B. courageous C. encourage D. encouragement 2. The ______ of the scientist has inspired many young people. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieved 3. She is a ______ writer who has won many awards. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 4. The ______ of the project was a great surprise to everyone. A. complete B. completion C. completely D. completed 5. He was ______ injured in the accident, but he still continued to work. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. serious 6. The ______ of the new medicine has saved many lives. A. discover B. discovery C. discoverer D. discovered 7. She has a strong ______ and never gives up easily. A. will B. willing C. willingness D. willed 8. The ______ of the team led to their victory in the match. A. cooperate B. cooperation C. cooperative D. cooperated 9. He is ______ to help others and always volunteers his time. A. will B. willing C. willingness D. willed 10. The ______ of the mountain was a great challenge for the climbers. A. climb B. climbing C. climber D. climbed 11. She gave a ______ speech that moved all the audience. A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered 12. The ______ of the company has grown rapidly in recent years. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 13. He is a ______ person who always keeps his promises. A. rely B. reliable C. reliably D. reliance 14. The ______ of the new technology has improved our lives greatly. A. apply B. application C. applicable D. applied 15. We should learn from his ______ spirit and never give up. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspiration 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. His ______ to help others made him popular among his classmates. (willing) 2. The ______ of the new bridge will be finished next month. (construct) 3. She showed great ______ in the face of danger. (brave) 4. The ______ of the problem took a long time. (solve) 5. He is a ______ athlete who has won many gold medals. (talent) 6. The ______ of the book has been translated into many languages. (write) 7. We should ______ our efforts to achieve our goals. (combination) 8. The ______ of the fire was caused by a cigarette end. (break) 9. She was ______ to hear that she had won the competition. (excite) 10. The ______ of the new law will take effect next year. (implement) 11. He has a great ______ for music and wants to be a musician. (able) 12. The ______ of the team is very important for success. (unite) 13. She is a ______ teacher who is loved by all her students. (respect) 14. The ______ of the project requires a lot of hard work. (manage) 15. His ______ story has inspired many people. (amaze) 三、完形填空（10空） Never giving up is a very important quality that everyone should have. It is the key to 1. ______ in life. Many successful people have faced many difficulties and failures, but they never gave up. They kept trying and finally achieved their goals. One of the most famous 2. ______ of never giving up is Stephen Hawking. He was diagnosed with a serious disease when he was 21 years old. Doctors told him that he only had a few years to live. But he didn't give up. He continued to work and became one of the greatest 3. ______ in history. Another example is J.K. Rowling. She was a single mother living on welfare when she wrote the first Harry Potter book. She was rejected by many publishers, but she didn't give up. Finally, a publisher 4. ______ to publish her book. The Harry Potter series has become one of the most popular book series in history. Never giving up doesn't mean that you should keep doing the same thing 5. ______. It means that you should learn from your mistakes and try again in a different way. You should also set realistic goals and work hard to achieve them. When you face difficulties, don't lose 6. ______. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Remember, every failure is a chance to learn and grow. The more you try, the 7. ______ you will become. In addition, you should surround yourself with positive and supportive people. They can encourage you and give you the 8. ______ you need to keep going. Never giving up is not easy, but it is worth it. It can help you achieve your dreams and become the best version of 9. ______. So, no matter what difficulties you face, keep going and never give up. You will be 10. ______ one day. 1. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 2. A. example B. examples C. exam D. exams 3. A. science B. scientist C. scientists D. scientific 4. A. agree B. agreed C. agrees D. agreeing 5. A. stupid B. stupidly C. foolish D. foolishly 6. A. heart B. hearts C. hope D. hopes 7. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 8. A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouraging D. encouraged 9. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 四、语法填空（10空） Success is not easy to achieve. It requires hard work, determination and a never-give-up 1. ______ (attitude). Many people want to be successful, but only a few of them can make it. The first step to success is to set a clear goal. You should know what you want to achieve and why you want to achieve it. This will give you the 2. ______ (motivate) to keep going when things get difficult. The second step is to work hard. There is no shortcut to success. You have to spend a lot of time and energy 3. ______ (improve) your skills and knowledge. You should also be willing to learn from your mistakes and failures. The third step is to be 4. ______ (persistence). Success doesn't happen overnight. You may face many difficulties and setbacks on the way to success. But don't give up. Keep trying and you will succeed 5. ______ (final). The fourth step is to believe in yourself. Confidence is very important for success. If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will. You should have faith in your abilities and never let other people's opinions 6. ______ (affect) you. In addition, you should learn to work with others. Teamwork is very important in today's world. You can achieve more by 7. ______ (work) with others than by working alone. Finally, you should never stop learning. The world is changing 8. ______ (rapid), and you need to keep up with the times. You should always be open to new ideas and new experiences. Success is not a destination, but a journey. It is not about how much you achieve, but about how much you grow and how many people you help along the way. So, keep working hard and never give up. Your hard work will 9. ______ (pay) off one day, and you will become a 10. ______ (success) person. Unit 3 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：形容词great后需要名词，courage意为“勇气”，符合句意。courageous是形容词“勇敢的”，encourage是动词“鼓励”，encouragement是名词“鼓励”。 2. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，achievement意为“成就”，符合句意。achieve是动词，achievable是形容词“可实现的”，achieved是动词过去式。 3. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词writer，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。success是名词“成功”，successfully是副词，succeed是动词。 4. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，completion意为“完成”，符合句意。complete是动词/形容词“完成；完整的”，completely是副词，completed是动词过去式。 5. 答案：B 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词injured，seriously意为“严重地”，符合句意。serious是形容词，seriousness是名词。 6. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，discovery意为“发现”，符合句意。discover是动词，discoverer是名词“发现者”，discovered是动词过去式。 7. 答案：A 解析：形容词strong后需要名词，will意为“意志；毅力”，符合句意。willing是形容词“愿意的”，willingness是名词“意愿”，willed是形容词“有意志的”。 8. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，cooperation意为“合作”，符合句意。cooperate是动词，cooperative是形容词“合作的”，cooperated是动词过去式。 9. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要形容词。 10. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，climbing意为“攀登”，符合句意。climb是动词/名词“爬”，climber是名词“登山者”，climbed是动词过去式。 11. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词speech，powerful意为“有力的；有感染力的”，符合句意。power是名词“力量”，powerfully是副词，powered是形容词“有动力的”。 12. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，development意为“发展”，符合句意。develop是动词，developing是形容词“发展中的”，developed是形容词“发达的”。 13. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词person，reliable意为“可靠的”，符合句意。rely是动词“依靠”，reliably是副词，reliance是名词“依赖”。 14. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，application意为“应用”，符合句意。apply是动词，applicable是形容词“适用的”，applied是形容词“应用的”。 15. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词spirit，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，修饰事物。inspire是动词，inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”，修饰人，inspiration是名词“灵感”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. willingness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，willingness意为“意愿”，符合句意。 2. construction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，construction意为“建设”，符合句意。 3. bravery 解析：形容词great后需要名词，bravery意为“勇敢”，符合句意。 4. solution 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，solution意为“解决办法”，符合句意。 5. talented 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词athlete，talented意为“有天赋的”，符合句意。 6. writing 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，writing意为“作品；写作”，符合句意。 7. combine 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，combine意为“结合”，符合句意。 8. breakout 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，breakout意为“爆发”，符合句意。 9. excited 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。 10. implementation 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，implementation意为“实施”，符合句意。 11. ability 解析：形容词great后需要名词，ability意为“能力”，符合句意。 12. unity 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，unity意为“团结”，符合句意。 13. respectable 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词teacher，respectable意为“值得尊敬的”，符合句意。 14. management 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，management意为“管理”，符合句意。 15. amazing 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词story，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰事物。 三、完形填空 1. A 解析：介词to后需要名词，success意为“成功”，符合句意“成功的关键”。 2. B 解析：one of后需要名词复数，examples意为“例子”，符合句意。 3. C 解析：one of后需要名词复数，scientists意为“科学家”，符合上下文。 4. B 解析：此处讲述过去的事情，需要动词过去式agreed。 5. D 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词doing，foolishly意为“愚蠢地”，符合句意。 6. A 解析：固定搭配lose heart意为“灰心”，是固定短语。 7. B 解析：固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，意为“越……，越……”，此处需要stronger。 8. B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，encouragement意为“鼓励”，符合句意。 9. D 解析：此处需要反身代词，yourself意为“你自己”，符合句意“成为最好的自己”。 10. B 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，successful意为“成功的”。 四、语法填空 1. attitude 解析：冠词a后需要名词，attitude意为“态度”，符合句意。 2. motivation 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，motivation意为“动力”，符合句意。 3. improving 解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth，此处需要动词现在分词。 4. persistent 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，persistent意为“坚持不懈的”。 5. finally 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词succeed，finally意为“最终”。 6. affect 解析：固定搭配let sb do sth，此处需要动词原形affect。 7. working 解析：介词by后需要动词现在分词working。 8. rapidly 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词changing，rapidly意为“快速地”。 9. pay 解析：情态动词will后需要动词原形，pay off意为“取得成功；得到回报”。 10. successful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词person，successful意为“成功的”。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 一、单项选择（15题） 1. We should try to live a ______ life and help others. A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningfully D. meaningless 2. The ______ of the scientist has made a great contribution to society. A. work B. worker C. working D. worked 3. She is a ______ person who always thinks of others first. A. self B. selfish C. selfless D. selflessly 4. The ______ of the environment is everyone's responsibility. A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protected 5. He is a ______ teacher who has devoted his life to education. A. devote B. devoted C. devotion D. devoting 6. The ______ of the new hospital will benefit the local people. A. establish B. establishment C. established D. establishing 7. We should ______ our time to help those in need. A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. volunteering 8. The ______ of the book has inspired many people to help others. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 9. She is very ______ and always helps the elderly cross the street. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. unkind 10. The ______ of the project has helped many poor children go to school. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 11. We should learn to be ______ to others and respect their differences. A. tolerate B. tolerant C. tolerance D. tolerantly 12. The ______ of the charity event was a great success. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 13. He has a strong sense of ______ and always helps others. A. responsible B. responsibility C. irresponsible D. responsibly 14. The ______ of the new law has improved the lives of many people. A. pass B. passage C. passing D. passed 15. Her ______ to help others has touched many people. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. unkind 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. We should make our lives more ______ by helping others. (meaning) 2. The ______ of the new park has brought much joy to the local people. (open) 3. She is a ______ nurse who takes good care of her patients. (care) 4. The ______ of the charity has raised a lot of money for the poor. (organize) 5. He is a ______ man who has donated most of his money to charity. (generosity) 6. The ______ of the new school will be finished next year. (construct) 7. We should ______ our efforts to protect the environment. (combination) 8. Her ______ to the community has been recognized by everyone. (contribute) 9. He is a ______ person who always keeps his promises. (honesty) 10. The ______ of the new technology has made our lives easier. (introduce) 11. She has a great ______ for art and wants to be an artist. (appreciate) 12. The ______ of the team is very important for the success of the project. (cooperate) 13. He is a ______ leader who is respected by all his employees. (respect) 14. The ______ of the book has been translated into many languages. (write) 15. Her ______ act has saved many people's lives. (hero) 三、完形填空（10空） Life is beautiful, but it is not always easy. We will face many difficulties and challenges in our lives. But no matter how hard things get, we should never lose hope and always try to live a 1. ______ life. One of the most important things in life is to help others. Helping others not only makes them happy, but also makes us feel good about ourselves. It gives our lives 2. ______ and makes us feel that we are making a difference in the world. There are many ways to help others. We can volunteer our time to help the elderly, the disabled or the poor. We can also donate money or things to those in need. Even a small act of 3. ______ can make a big difference in someone's life. Another important thing in life is to appreciate the beauty around us. We should take the time to enjoy the 4. ______ of nature, such as the sunrise, the sunset, the flowers and the trees. These simple things can bring us much joy and happiness. We should also spend time with our family and friends. They are the most important people in our lives. They love us and support us no matter what happens. Spending time with them can make our lives more 5. ______ and meaningful. In addition, we should never stop learning. Learning new things can enrich our lives and make us more 6. ______. We should always be open to new ideas and new experiences. Finally, we should have a positive attitude towards life. We should try to see the good side of things and not worry too much about the future. Remember, life is short, and we should make the most of every day. Life is beautiful, but it is up to us to make it so. By helping others, appreciating the beauty around us, spending time with our loved ones and never stop learning, we can live a happy and 7. ______ life. 1. A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningfully D. meaningless 2. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningfully 3. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. unkind 4. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beauties 5. A. color B. colorful C. colorfully D. colorless 6. A. knowledge B. knowledgeable C. know D. knowing 7. A. fulfill B. fulfilled C. fulfilling D. fulfillment 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 9. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helpless 10. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beauties 四、语法填空（10空） Life is a precious gift that we should cherish every day. It is full of 1. ______ (beautiful) and wonder, but it also has its challenges and difficulties. One of the most important things in life is to find meaning and purpose. We should ask ourselves what we want to achieve in life and what we can do to make a 2. ______ (different) in the world. Helping others is a great way to give our lives meaning. We can volunteer our time to help those in need, or we can donate money to charity. Even a small act of 3. ______ (kind) can make a big difference in someone's life. Another important thing is to appreciate the simple things in life. We should take the time to enjoy the beauty of nature, the love of our family and friends, and the small 4. ______ (joy) that make life worth living. We should also learn to forgive others and let go of our anger and resentment. Holding on to negative emotions can only hurt ourselves and prevent us from 5. ______ (live) a happy life. In addition, we should never stop learning and growing. The world is changing 6. ______ (rapid), and we need to keep up with the times. We should always be open to new ideas and new experiences. Finally, we should have a positive attitude towards life. We should try to see the good side of things and not let the difficulties 7. ______ (defeat) us. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Life is beautiful, but it is not always easy. But with a positive attitude and a 8. ______ (will) heart, we can overcome any challenge and live a happy and meaningful life. So, make the most of every day and enjoy the 9. ______ (wonder) journey of life. You will be 10. ______ (thank) for it in the end. Unit 4 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词life，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。meaning是名词“意义”，meaningfully是副词，meaningless是形容词“无意义的”。 2. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，work意为“工作；成果”，符合句意。worker是名词“工人”，working是形容词“工作的”，worked是动词过去式。 3. 答案：C 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词person，selfless意为“无私的”，符合句意“总是先考虑别人”。self是名词“自我”，selfish是形容词“自私的”，selflessly是副词。 4. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，protection意为“保护”，符合句意。protect是动词，protective是形容词“保护的”，protected是动词过去式。 5. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词teacher，devoted意为“忠诚的；献身的”，符合句意。devote是动词，devotion是名词“奉献”，devoting是动词现在分词。 6. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，establishment意为“建立”，符合句意。establish是动词，established是形容词“已建立的”，establishing是动词现在分词。 7. 答案：A 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，volunteer意为“自愿”，符合句意。voluntary是形容词“自愿的”，voluntarily是副词，volunteering是动词现在分词。 8. 答案：C 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，writing意为“作品；写作”，符合句意。write是动词，writer是名词“作者”，written是动词过去分词。 9. 答案：A 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，kind意为“善良的”，符合句意。kindness是名词“善良”，kindly是副词，unkind是形容词“不善良的”。 10. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，success意为“成功”，符合句意。succeed是动词，successful是形容词，successfully是副词。 11. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，tolerant意为“宽容的”，符合句意。tolerate是动词“容忍”，tolerance是名词“宽容”，tolerantly是副词。 12. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。organize是动词，organizer是名词“组织者”，organized是形容词“有组织的”。 13. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，此处需要名词。 14. 答案：C 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，passing意为“通过”，符合句意。pass是动词，passage是名词“段落；通道”，passed是动词过去式。 15. 答案：B 解析：形容词性物主代词her后需要名词，kindness意为“善良”，符合句意。kind是形容词，kindly是副词，unkind是形容词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. meaningful 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 2. opening 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，opening意为“开放；开业”，符合句意。 3. careful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词nurse，careful意为“细心的”，符合句意。 4. organization 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。 5. generous 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词man，generous意为“慷慨的”，符合句意。 6. construction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，construction意为“建设”，符合句意。 7. combine 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，combine意为“结合”，符合句意。 8. contribution 解析：形容词性物主代词her后需要名词，contribution意为“贡献”，符合句意。 9. honest 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词person，honest意为“诚实的”，符合句意。 10. introduction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，introduction意为“引进；介绍”，符合句意。 11. appreciation 解析：形容词great后需要名词，appreciation意为“欣赏”，符合句意。 12. cooperation 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，cooperation意为“合作”，符合句意。 13. respected 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词leader，respected意为“受尊敬的”，符合句意。 14. writing 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，writing意为“作品；写作”，符合句意。 15. heroic 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词act，heroic意为“英雄的”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词life，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合上下文。 2. B 解析：动词gives后需要名词作宾语，meaning意为“意义”，符合句意。 3. B 解析：介词of后需要名词，kindness意为“善良”，符合句意“一个小小的善举”。 4. C 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，beauty意为“美丽”，是不可数名词。 5. B 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，符合句意。 6. B 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”，符合句意。 7. C 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词life，fulfilling意为“令人满足的”，符合句意。 8. A 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，happy意为“开心的”，符合句意。 9. B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合句意。 10. B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词life，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合句意。 四、语法填空 1. beauty 解析：介词of后需要名词，beauty意为“美丽”，符合句意。 2. difference 解析：固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，此处需要名词。 3. kindness 解析：介词of后需要名词，kindness意为“善良”，符合句意。 4. joys 解析：形容词small后需要名词复数，joys意为“乐事”，符合句意。 5. living 解析：固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，此处需要动词现在分词。 6. rapidly 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词changing，rapidly意为“快速地”。 7. defeat 解析：固定搭配let sb do sth，此处需要动词原形defeat。 8. willing 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词heart，willing意为“愿意的；积极的”。 9. wonderful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词journey，wonderful意为“精彩的”。 10. thankful 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，thankful意为“感激的”。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 5 Music speaks 一、单项选择（15题） 1. She has a great ______ for music and wants to be a singer. A. talent B. talented C. talentless D. talentedly 2. The ______ of the song is very beautiful and it makes me feel relaxed. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 3. He is a famous ______ who has written many famous songs. A. compose B. composer C. composition D. composed 4. The ______ of the new album has been a great success. A. release B. released C. releasing D. releasement 5. She is very ______ in classical music and often goes to concerts. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 6. The ______ of the band has been together for ten years. A. member B. members C. membership D. membered 7. The music was so ______ that all the audience danced to it. A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered 8. He has a good ______ and can sing very well. A. voice B. vocal C. vocally D. voiced 9. The ______ of the concert was a great success and raised a lot of money for charity. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 10. She is a ______ singer who has won many awards. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 11. The ______ of the piano is very important for a pianist. A. technique B. technical C. technically D. technician 12. The music was ______ by a famous composer. A. write B. written C. writing D. writer 13. We should ______ our ears to the beautiful music. A. open B. opening C. opened D. openly 14. The ______ of the song is very catchy and easy to remember. A. melody B. melodic C. melodically D. melodist 15. His ______ performance has won him many fans. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. She is a ______ musician who plays the piano very well. (talent) 2. The ______ of the new song has been praised by many critics. (compose) 3. The music is very ______ and makes me feel happy. (relax) 4. He has a great ______ of music and knows many famous composers. (know) 5. The ______ of the concert will start at 7 o'clock. (perform) 6. She is very ______ in jazz music and has a large collection of jazz CDs. (interest) 7. The ______ of the band has written many famous songs. (lead) 8. The music was so ______ that it made me cry. (move) 9. We should ______ the beauty of music with others. (share) 10. The ______ of the new album will be next month. (release) 11. He is a ______ guitarist who has played in many bands. (skill) 12. The ______ of the song is very simple but beautiful. (lyric) 13. She has a ______ voice and is good at singing folk songs. (beauty) 14. The ______ of the music festival has attracted many people. (organize) 15. His ______ to music has made him a famous musician. (devote) 三、完形填空（10空） Music is an important part of our lives. It can bring us joy and happiness, and it can also help us relax when we are 1. ______. Music is everywhere, in the streets, in the shops, in the parks and in our homes. There are many different 2. ______ of music, such as pop, rock, jazz, classical and folk music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some people like pop music because it is 3. ______ and easy to sing along to. Some people like classical music because it is beautiful and can make them feel calm. Music has many benefits. It can improve our mood and reduce stress. It can also help us 4. ______ better and improve our memory. Studies have shown that listening to music can make us more 5. ______ and creative. In addition, music can bring people together. Concerts and music festivals are great places to meet new people and make friends. People from different backgrounds can come together and enjoy the music. Music is also a form of 6. ______. It can express our feelings and emotions that we cannot put into words. When we are happy, we can listen to upbeat music. When we are sad, we can listen to slow and 7. ______ music. Learning to play a musical instrument is also very beneficial. It can help us develop our 8. ______ and improve our coordination. It can also give us a sense of achievement when we learn to play a new piece of music. Music is a universal language. It can be understood by people all over the world. No matter where you are from, you can enjoy the beauty of music. So, take the time to listen to your favorite music and enjoy the 9. ______ that it brings to your life. Music makes our lives more 10. ______ and meaningful. 1. A. stress B. stressed C. stressful D. stressing 2. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 3. A. catch B. catchy C. catching D. caught 4. A. concentrate B. concentration C. concentrated D. concentrating 5. A. product B. productive C. productively D. productivity 6. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressed 7. A. emotion B. emotional C. emotionally D. emotionless 8. A. create B. creative C. creativity D. created 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 10. A. color B. colorful C. colorfully D. colorless 四、语法填空（10空） Music is a beautiful art form that has been around for thousands of years. It is a universal language that can be understood by people from all over the world. Music has many different 1. ______ (style) and can be played with many different instruments. Some of the most popular instruments are the piano, the guitar, the violin and the drums. Listening to music can have many 2. ______ (benefit) for our health. It can reduce stress and anxiety, improve our mood, and even help us sleep better. Studies have shown that listening to music can also improve our 3. ______ (cognitive) abilities, such as memory and attention. Playing a musical instrument is even more beneficial. It can help us develop our 4. ______ (create) and improve our coordination. It can also teach us discipline and patience. Learning to play an instrument takes time and effort, but the rewards are 5. ______ (great). Music is also a great way to express ourselves. We can use music to express our feelings and emotions, whether we are happy, sad, angry or excited. Music can also bring people together. Concerts and music festivals are great places to meet new people and share our love of music. In addition, music can have a 6. ______ (power) effect on our emotions. A happy song can make us feel happy, while a sad song can make us feel sad. Music can also help us remember important moments in our lives. We often associate certain songs with special memories. Music is an important part of our culture and our lives. It has the power to change our moods and bring people together. So, take the time to listen to your favorite music and enjoy the 7. ______ (beautiful) of this wonderful art form. You will be 8. ______ (amaze) at how much better you will feel. Whether you like pop, rock, jazz or classical music, there is something out there for everyone. So, turn up the music and let it 9. ______ (bright) your day. Music makes our lives more 10. ______ (enjoy) and meaningful. Unit 5 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：形容词great后需要名词，talent意为“天赋”，符合句意。talented是形容词“有天赋的”，talentless是形容词“没有天赋的”，talentedly是副词。 2. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，music意为“音乐”，符合句意。musical是形容词“音乐的”，musician是名词“音乐家”，musically是副词。 3. 答案：B 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，composer意为“作曲家”，符合句意。compose是动词“作曲”，composition是名词“作品；作曲”，composed是动词过去式。 4. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，release意为“发行”，符合句意。released是动词过去式，releasing是动词现在分词，releasement是名词“释放”。 5. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 6. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词复数，members意为“成员”，符合句意“乐队的成员”。member是名词单数，membership是名词“会员资格”，membered是形容词“有成员的”。 7. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，powerful意为“有力的；强劲的”，符合句意。power是名词“力量”，powerfully是副词，powered是形容词“有动力的”。 8. 答案：A 解析：形容词good后需要名词，voice意为“嗓音”，符合句意。vocal是形容词“嗓音的”，vocally是副词，voiced是形容词“有声的”。 9. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。organize是动词，organizer是名词“组织者”，organized是形容词“有组织的”。 10. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词singer，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。success是名词“成功”，successfully是副词，succeed是动词。 11. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，technique意为“技巧”，符合句意。technical是形容词“技术的”，technically是副词，technician是名词“技术员”。 12. 答案：B 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词written，意为“被写”。 13. 答案：A 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，open意为“打开”，符合句意。 14. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，melody意为“旋律”，符合句意。melodic是形容词“旋律的”，melodically是副词，melodist是名词“作曲家”。 15. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词performance，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。amaze是动词，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，amazement是名词“惊叹”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. talented 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词musician，talented意为“有天赋的”，符合句意。 2. composition 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，composition意为“作品；作曲”，符合句意。 3. relaxing 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物，relaxing意为“令人放松的”。 4. knowledge 解析：形容词great后需要名词，knowledge意为“知识”，符合句意。 5. performance 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，performance意为“演出”，符合句意。 6. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 7. leader 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，leader意为“领导者；主唱”，符合句意。 8. moving 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰事物，moving意为“感人的”。 9. share 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，share意为“分享”，符合句意。 10. release 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，release意为“发行”，符合句意。 11. skilled 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词guitarist，skilled意为“熟练的”，符合句意。 12. lyrics 解析：定冠词the后需要名词复数，lyrics意为“歌词”，符合句意。 13. beautiful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词voice，beautiful意为“优美的”，符合句意。 14. organization 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。 15. devotion 解析：形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，devotion意为“奉献”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人，stressed意为“感到有压力的”。 2. B 解析：many different后需要名词复数，kinds意为“种类”，符合句意。 3. B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，catchy意为“悦耳易记的”，符合句意。 4. A 解析：固定搭配help sb do sth，此处需要动词原形concentrate，意为“集中注意力”。 5. B 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，productive意为“富有成效的”，符合句意。 6. B 解析：介词of后需要名词，expression意为“表达”，符合句意“音乐是一种表达形式”。 7. B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词music，emotional意为“情感的”，符合句意。 8. C 解析：形容词性物主代词our后需要名词，creativity意为“创造力”，符合句意。 9. C 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，happiness意为“快乐”，符合句意。 10. B 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，符合句意。 四、语法填空 1. styles 解析：many different后需要名词复数，styles意为“风格”。 2. benefits 解析：many后需要名词复数，benefits意为“好处”。 3. cognitive 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词abilities，cognitive意为“认知的”。 4. creativity 解析：形容词性物主代词our后需要名词，creativity意为“创造力”。 5. great 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，great意为“巨大的”，符合句意。 6. powerful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词effect，powerful意为“强大的”。 7. beauty 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，beauty意为“美丽”，符合句意。 8. amazed 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，修饰人，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”。 9. brighten 解析：固定搭配let sb do sth，此处需要动词原形brighten，意为“使明亮；使开心”。 10. enjoyable 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 6 The art of the brush 一、单项选择（15题） 1. Chinese ______ is a traditional art form with a long history. A. calligraphy B. calligrapher C. calligraphic D. calligraphically 2. He is a famous ______ who is good at writing Chinese characters. A. paint B. painter C. painting D. painted 3. The ______ of the painting is very beautiful and it shows the beauty of nature. A. art B. artistic C. artist D. artistically 4. She has a great ______ for painting and wants to be an artist. A. talent B. talented C. talentless D. talentedly 5. The painting was ______ by a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty. A. create B. created C. creating D. creation 6. The ______ of the brush is very important for calligraphy. A. technique B. technical C. technically D. technician 7. He is very ______ in Chinese painting and has collected many famous works. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. The ______ of the art exhibition has attracted many people. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 9. The painting is very ______ and it makes me feel peaceful. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beauties 10. She is a ______ artist who has held many exhibitions. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 11. The ______ of the ink is very important for Chinese painting. A. quality B. qualitative C. qualitatively D. qualify 12. The ______ of the painting shows the artist's deep love for nature. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressed 13. We should ______ the traditional art forms and pass them down to future generations. A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protected 14. The ______ of the calligraphy is very powerful and it shows the artist's personality. A. stroke B. strokes C. stroked D. stroking 15. His ______ works have been collected by many museums around the world. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. He is a famous ______ who is good at writing calligraphy. (calligraphy) 2. The ______ of the painting is very realistic and it looks like a real scene. (art) 3. She is a ______ painter who has won many awards. (talent) 4. The ______ of the new art museum will be finished next year. (construct) 5. The painting is very ______ and it makes me think a lot. (meaning) 6. He has a great ______ of art and knows many famous artists. (know) 7. The ______ of the art exhibition will start next week. (open) 8. The calligraphy is very ______ and it shows the artist's skill. (beauty) 9. We should ______ our traditional culture and promote it to the world. (pride) 10. The ______ of the artist has inspired many young people. (achieve) 11. He is a ______ artist who is good at painting landscapes. (skill) 12. The ______ of the painting is very simple but it has a deep meaning. (compose) 13. She has a ______ eye for beauty and can always find beautiful things. (nature) 14. The ______ of the art festival has been a great success. (organize) 15. His ______ to art has made him a famous artist. (devote) 三、完形填空（10空） Chinese calligraphy and painting are two of the most important traditional art forms in China. They have a long history and are 1. ______ by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. It requires a lot of 2. ______ and patience. To write good calligraphy, you need to learn the basic strokes and techniques. You also need to have a good understanding of the structure of Chinese characters. Chinese painting is another important traditional art form. It is usually done with a brush, ink and paper. Chinese painters often paint 3. ______ such as mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. They try to show the spirit of the subjects rather than just their 4. ______. Both calligraphy and painting are not just art forms. They are also a way to 5. ______ oneself. Through calligraphy and painting, artists can express their feelings, thoughts and personalities. Learning Chinese calligraphy and painting has many benefits. It can help you develop your 6. ______ and improve your patience. It can also help you relax and reduce stress. In addition, it can help you understand Chinese culture better. In recent years, more and more people have become 7. ______ in Chinese calligraphy and painting. Many schools offer courses on these art forms, and there are many exhibitions and competitions held every year. Chinese calligraphy and painting are important 8. ______ of Chinese culture. We should protect and promote these traditional art forms and pass them down to future generations. They are not only treasures of China, but also treasures of the whole world. So, take the time to learn Chinese calligraphy or painting. You will be 9. ______ at how much you can learn and how much fun it is. It will enrich your life and give you a new 10. ______ of beauty. 1. A. love B. loved C. loving D. lovely 2. A. practice B. practices C. practical D. practically 3. A. subject B. subjects C. subjective D. subjectively 4. A. appear B. appearance C. apparent D. apparently 5. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressed 6. A. create B. creative C. creativity D. created 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. A. part B. parts C. partial D. partially 9. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 10. A. appreciate B. appreciation C. appreciative D. appreciatively 四、语法填空（10空） Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form that has a history of over 3,000 years. It is not just a way of writing, but also a form of art that 1. ______ (express) the artist's personality and spirit. To practice calligraphy, you need a brush, ink, paper and an inkstone. These are 2. ______ (call) the "Four Treasures of the Study". Each of these tools has its own special use and importance. Learning calligraphy takes time and 3. ______ (patient). You need to learn the basic strokes and how to hold the brush correctly. You also need to practice every day to improve your skills. Calligraphy has many benefits. It can help you develop your concentration and 4. ______ (patient). It can also help you relax and reduce stress. In addition, it can help you understand Chinese culture better. Chinese painting is 5. ______ (close) related to calligraphy. It uses the same tools and techniques as calligraphy. Chinese painters often paint landscapes, flowers and birds. They try to show the spirit of the subjects rather than just their 6. ______ (appear). Both calligraphy and painting are important parts of Chinese culture. They have been passed down from generation to generation. Today, they are still very popular in China and around the world. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in these traditional art forms. Many schools offer courses on calligraphy and painting, and there are many exhibitions and 7. ______ (compete) held every year. We should protect and promote these traditional art forms. They are not only treasures of China, but also treasures of the whole world. By learning calligraphy and painting, we can not only improve our 8. ______ (art) skills, but also gain a deeper 9. ______ (understand) of Chinese culture. So, take the time to learn these beautiful art forms and enjoy the 10. ______ (beautiful) that they bring to your life. Unit 6 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：形容词Chinese后需要名词，calligraphy意为“书法”，符合句意。calligrapher是名词“书法家”，calligraphic是形容词“书法的”，calligraphically是副词。 2. 答案：B 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，painter意为“画家”，符合句意。paint是动词“绘画”，painting是名词“绘画；画作”，painted是动词过去式。 3. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，art意为“艺术”，符合句意。artistic是形容词“艺术的”，artist是名词“艺术家”，artistically是副词。 4. 答案：A 解析：形容词great后需要名词，talent意为“天赋”，符合句意。talented是形容词“有天赋的”，talentless是形容词“没有天赋的”，talentedly是副词。 5. 答案：B 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词created，意为“被创作”。 6. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，technique意为“技巧”，符合句意。technical是形容词“技术的”，technically是副词，technician是名词“技术员”。 7. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 8. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。organize是动词，organizer是名词“组织者”，organized是形容词“有组织的”。 9. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合句意。beauty是名词“美丽”，beautifully是副词，beauties是名词复数“美人；美景”。 10. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词artist，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。success是名词“成功”，successfully是副词，succeed是动词。 11. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，quality意为“质量”，符合句意。qualitative是形容词“质量的”，qualitatively是副词，qualify是动词“使合格”。 12. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，expression意为“表达”，符合句意。express是动词，expressive是形容词“有表现力的”，expressed是动词过去式。 13. 答案：A 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，protect意为“保护”，符合句意。 14. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词复数，strokes意为“笔画”，符合句意。stroke是名词单数，stroked是动词过去式，stroking是动词现在分词。 15. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词works，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。amaze是动词，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，amazement是名词“惊叹”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. calligrapher 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，calligrapher意为“书法家”，符合句意。 2. artistic 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词value，artistic意为“艺术的”，符合句意。 3. talented 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词painter，talented意为“有天赋的”，符合句意。 4. construction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，construction意为“建设”，符合句意。 5. meaningful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 6. knowledge 解析：形容词great后需要名词，knowledge意为“知识”，符合句意。 7. opening 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，opening意为“开幕”，符合句意。 8. beautiful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合句意。 9. be proud of 解析：固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需要形容词proud。 10. achievements 解析：定冠词the后需要名词复数，achievements意为“成就”，符合句意。 11. skilled 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词artist，skilled意为“熟练的”，符合句意。 12. composition 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，composition意为“构图；作品”，符合句意。 13. natural 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词eye，natural意为“天生的；自然的”，符合句意。 14. organization 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。 15. devotion 解析：形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，devotion意为“奉献”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词loved，意为“被喜爱”。 2. A 解析：a lot of后需要名词，practice意为“练习”，是不可数名词。 3. B 解析：many different后需要名词复数，subjects意为“主题；题材”，符合句意。 4. B 解析：形容词性物主代词their后需要名词，appearance意为“外貌；外观”，符合句意。 5. A 解析：固定搭配a way to do sth，此处需要动词原形express，意为“表达”。 6. C 解析：形容词性物主代词your后需要名词，creativity意为“创造力”，符合句意。 7. B 解析：固定搭配become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 8. B 解析：形容词important后需要名词复数，parts意为“部分”，符合句意。 9. C 解析：固定搭配be amazed at意为“对……感到惊叹”，此处需要形容词amazed。 10. B 解析：形容词new后需要名词，appreciation意为“欣赏”，符合句意。 四、语法填空 1. expresses 解析：此处是定语从句，先行词是a form of art，谓语动词用第三人称单数expresses。 2. called 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词called，意为“被称为”。 3. patience 解析：and连接两个并列的名词，patience意为“耐心”，符合句意。 4. patience 解析：形容词性物主代词your后需要名词，patience意为“耐心”，符合句意。 5. closely 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词related，closely意为“紧密地”。 6. appearance 解析：形容词性物主代词their后需要名词，appearance意为“外貌；外观”，符合句意。 7. competitions 解析：and连接两个并列的名词复数，competitions意为“比赛”，符合句意。 8. artistic 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词skills，artistic意为“艺术的”。 9. understanding 解析：形容词比较级deeper后需要名词，understanding意为“理解”，符合句意。 10. beauty 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，beauty意为“美丽”，符合句意。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 7 The big screen 一、单项选择（15题） 1. I like watching ______ films because they are very exciting. A. act B. action C. active D. activity 2. He is a famous ______ who has directed many famous films. A. direct B. director C. direction D. directed 3. The ______ of the film is very moving and it makes me cry. A. story B. storyteller C. storytelling D. storied 4. She is a ______ actress who has won many awards. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 5. The film was ______ by a famous director and it won many awards. A. direct B. directed C. directing D. direction 6. The ______ of the film is very important for its success. A. script B. scriptwriter C. scriptwriting D. scripted 7. He is very ______ in action films and often goes to the cinema. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. The ______ of the film festival has attracted many famous stars. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 9. The film is very ______ and it has won many awards. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 10. The ______ of the film is very beautiful and it shows the beauty of the countryside. A. scene B. scenery C. scenic D. scenically 11. The ______ of the film is very catchy and easy to remember. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 12. The film was ______ on a true story and it is very realistic. A. base B. based C. basing D. basis 13. We should ______ the film because it has a positive message. A. support B. support C. supportive D. supported 14. The ______ of the film is very powerful and it makes me think a lot. A. theme B. thematic C. thematically D. thematize 15. His ______ performance has won him many fans. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. He is a famous ______ who has acted in many films. (act) 2. The ______ of the film is very interesting and it keeps me engaged. (plot) 3. She is a ______ actress who is good at playing different roles. (talent) 4. The ______ of the new film will be next month. (release) 5. The film is very ______ and it makes me laugh a lot. (fun) 6. He has a great ______ of films and has watched many movies. (know) 7. The ______ of the film will start at 8 o'clock. (show) 8. The film is very ______ and it has a deep meaning. (meaning) 9. We should ______ our favorite films with our friends. (share) 10. The ______ of the film has been praised by many critics. (direct) 11. He is a ______ scriptwriter who has written many famous scripts. (skill) 12. The ______ of the film is very simple but it is very touching. (story) 13. She has a ______ voice and has sung many film theme songs. (beauty) 14. The ______ of the film festival has been a great success. (organize) 15. His ______ to the film industry has made him a famous director. (contribute) 三、完形填空（10空） Films are an important part of our lives. They can bring us joy, excitement and inspiration. They can also teach us valuable lessons about life. There are many different 1. ______ of films, such as action, comedy, drama, science fiction and horror films. Different people like different kinds of films. Some people like action films because they are 2. ______ and exciting. Some people like comedy films because they can make us laugh and help us relax. Films have many benefits. They can help us relax after a long day of work or study. They can also broaden our horizons and help us learn about different cultures and places. In addition, films can help us 3. ______ our emotions and understand other people better. Watching films with family and friends is also a great way to spend time together. It can bring us closer and create 4. ______ memories. The film industry is one of the largest industries in the world. It employs millions of people and generates billions of dollars every year. Many people dream of working in the film industry, 5. ______ actors, directors, scriptwriters or producers. Making a film is not easy. It requires a lot of hard work and teamwork. It takes months or even years to make a film. There are many different 6. ______ involved in making a film, such as writing the script, casting the actors, filming the scenes and editing the film. In recent years, the film industry has developed 7. ______. New technologies have made it easier to make films and have improved the quality of films. 3D films and IMAX films have become very popular, providing audiences with a more immersive experience. Films are not just a form of entertainment. They are also a form of art and a way to express ideas and emotions. They can have a powerful 8. ______ on people's lives and can change the way we think about the world. So, the next time you watch a film, take the time to 9. ______ it. Think about the story, the characters and the message that the film is trying to convey. You will be surprised at how much you can learn from a 10. ______ film. 1. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 2. A. action B. active C. action-packed D. act 3. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressed 4. A. last B. lasting C. lasted D. lastly 5. A. as B. like C. for D. with 6. A. step B. steps C. stepping D. stepped 7. A. rapid B. rapidly C. rapids D. rapidity 8. A. affect B. effect C. effective D. effectively 9. A. appreciate B. appreciation C. appreciative D. appreciatively 10. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest 四、语法填空（10空） Films are a popular form of entertainment that people of all ages enjoy. They can take us to different worlds and make us experience different emotions. There are many different types of films, 1. ______ (include) action, comedy, drama, science fiction and horror films. Each type of film has its own unique characteristics and appeals to different audiences. Watching films has many benefits. It can help us relax and reduce stress. It can also broaden our horizons and help us learn about different cultures and places. In addition, films can help us understand human emotions and relationships 2. ______ (good). Making a film is a complex process that involves many people and many different steps. The first step is to write a script. The script is the story of the film and includes the dialogue and the 3. ______ (describe) of the scenes. Once the script is written, the director will cast the actors. The director will also choose the locations and plan the filming schedule. Filming a film can take several months or even years, 4. ______ (depend) on the complexity of the film. After filming is completed, the film goes into post-production. This includes editing the film, adding special effects and creating the soundtrack. The final step is to release the film in cinemas or on streaming platforms. In recent years, the film industry has changed a lot. New technologies have made it easier and 5. ______ (cheap) to make films. This has allowed more people to make their own films and share them with the world. Films are not just a form of entertainment. They are also a form of art and a way to express ideas and emotions. They can have a powerful effect on people's lives and can change the way we think about the world. So, the next time you watch a film, take the time to appreciate it. Think about the story, the characters and the message that the film is trying 6. ______ (convey). You will be 7. ______ (amaze) at how much you can learn from a single film. Whether you like action films, comedies or dramas, there is something out there for everyone. So, grab some popcorn and enjoy the 8. ______ (wonder) world of films. Films make our lives more 9. ______ (color) and 10. ______ (meaning). Unit 7 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配action films意为“动作片”，此处需要名词action。 2. 答案：B 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，director意为“导演”，符合句意。direct是动词“导演”，direction是名词“方向”，directed是动词过去式。 3. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，story意为“故事”，符合句意。storyteller是名词“讲故事的人”，storytelling是名词“讲故事”，storied是形容词“传说中的”。 4. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词actress，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。success是名词“成功”，successfully是副词，succeed是动词。 5. 答案：B 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词directed，意为“被导演”。 6. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，script意为“剧本”，符合句意。scriptwriter是名词“编剧”，scriptwriting是名词“剧本创作”，scripted是形容词“照稿子念的”。 7. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 8. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。organize是动词，organizer是名词“组织者”，organized是形容词“有组织的”。 9. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。 10. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，scenery意为“风景”，符合句意。scene是名词“场景”，scenic是形容词“风景优美的”，scenically是副词。 11. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，music意为“音乐”，符合句意。musical是形容词“音乐的”，musician是名词“音乐家”，musically是副词。 12. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be based on意为“基于”，此处需要动词过去分词based。 13. 答案：A 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，support意为“支持”，符合句意。 14. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，theme意为“主题”，符合句意。thematic是形容词“主题的”，thematically是副词，thematize是动词“使主题化”。 15. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词performance，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。amaze是动词，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，amazement是名词“惊叹”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. actor 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，actor意为“演员”，符合句意。 2. plot 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，plot意为“情节”，符合句意。 3. talented 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词actress，talented意为“有天赋的”，符合句意。 4. release 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，release意为“发行”，符合句意。 5. funny 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，funny意为“有趣的；滑稽的”，符合句意。 6. knowledge 解析：形容词great后需要名词，knowledge意为“知识”，符合句意。 7. showing 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，showing意为“放映”，符合句意。 8. meaningful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 9. share 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，share意为“分享”，符合句意。 10. direction 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，direction意为“导演；方向”，符合句意。 11. skilled 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词scriptwriter，skilled意为“熟练的”，符合句意。 12. storyline 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，storyline意为“故事情节”，符合句意。 13. beautiful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词voice，beautiful意为“优美的”，符合句意。 14. organization 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。 15. contribution 解析：形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，contribution意为“贡献”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：many different后需要名词复数，kinds意为“种类”，符合句意。 2. C 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，action-packed意为“充满动作的”，符合句意。 3. A 解析：固定搭配help sb do sth，此处需要动词原形express，意为“表达”。 4. B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词memories，lasting意为“持久的”，符合句意。 5. A 解析：句意为“很多人梦想在电影行业工作，作为演员、导演、编剧或制片人”，as意为“作为”，符合句意。 6. B 解析：many different后需要名词复数，steps意为“步骤”，符合句意。 7. B 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词developed，rapidly意为“快速地”。 8. B 解析：固定搭配have a powerful effect on意为“对……有强大的影响”，此处需要名词effect。 9. A 解析：固定搭配take the time to do sth，此处需要动词原形appreciate，意为“欣赏”。 10. A 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词film，simple意为“简单的”，符合句意。 四、语法填空 1. including 解析：此处需要介词including，意为“包括”。 2. better 解析：此处表示“更好地理解”，需要副词比较级better。 3. description 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，description意为“描述”，符合句意。 4. depending 解析：此处需要现在分词作状语，depending on意为“取决于”。 5. cheaper 解析：and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，cheaper意为“更便宜的”。 6. to convey 解析：固定搭配try to do sth，此处需要动词不定式to convey，意为“传达”。 7. amazed 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，修饰人，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”。 8. wonderful 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词world，wonderful意为“精彩的”。 9. colorful 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”。 10. meaningful 解析：此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，meaningful意为“有意义的”。 2026秋新译林版九年级上册英语词性转换专项练习 Unit 8 The world of literature 一、单项选择（15题） 1. I like reading ______ because they are very interesting. A. novel B. novels C. novelist D. novelistic 2. He is a famous ______ who has written many best-selling books. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 3. The ______ of the book is very moving and it makes me cry. A. story B. storyteller C. storytelling D. storied 4. She is a ______ writer who has won many literary awards. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 5. The book was ______ by a famous writer and it has been translated into many languages. A. write B. written C. writing D. writer 6. The ______ of the book is very important for its success. A. plot B. plotting C. plotted D. plotter 7. He is very ______ in science fiction and has read many books in this genre. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. The ______ of the book fair has attracted many famous writers. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 9. The book is very ______ and it has won many awards. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 10. The ______ of the book is very beautiful and it shows the author's love for nature. A. describe B. description C. descriptive D. descriptively 11. The ______ of the book is very catchy and easy to remember. A. title B. titling C. titled D. titular 12. The book was ______ on a true story and it is very realistic. A. base B. based C. basing D. basis 13. We should ______ good books to our friends and family. A. recommend B. recommendation C. recommendatory D. recommended 14. The ______ of the book is very powerful and it makes me think a lot. A. theme B. thematic C. thematically D. thematize 15. His ______ works have been translated into many languages around the world. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. He is a famous ______ who has written many novels. (novel) 2. The ______ of the book is very interesting and it keeps me engaged. (plot) 3. She is a ______ writer who is good at writing short stories. (talent) 4. The ______ of the new book will be next month. (publish) 5. The book is very ______ and it makes me think a lot. (meaning) 6. He has a great ______ of literature and knows many famous writers. (know) 7. The ______ of the book club will start next week. (meet) 8. The writing of the book is very ______ and it shows the author's skill. (beauty) 9. We should ______ our favorite books with our friends. (share) 10. The ______ of the book has been praised by many critics. (write) 11. He is a ______ reader who reads a lot of books every year. (skill) 12. The ______ of the book is very simple but it has a deep meaning. (story) 13. She has a ______ way of writing and her books are very popular. (unique) 14. The ______ of the literature festival has been a great success. (organize) 15. His ______ to literature has made him a famous writer. (contribute) 三、完形填空（10空） Literature is an important part of our culture. It includes novels, poems, plays and short stories. Literature can bring us joy, knowledge and wisdom. It can also help us understand the world and ourselves better. Reading literature has many benefits. It can improve our vocabulary and 1. ______ skills. It can also help us develop our empathy and understand other people's feelings. In addition, reading literature can help us relax and reduce stress. There are many different 2. ______ of literature, such as fiction and non-fiction. Fiction includes novels, short stories and poems. Non-fiction includes biographies, history books and self-help books. Different people like different types of literature. Some people like reading novels because they can 3. ______ themselves in the story and experience different lives. Some people like reading poems because they are beautiful and can express deep emotions. Some people like reading non-fiction because they can learn new things and gain knowledge. Literature has a long history. It has been around for thousands of years and has 4. ______ over time. The earliest forms of literature were oral stories that were passed down from generation to generation. Later, writing was invented, and literature began to be written down. Today, literature is still very popular. There are many famous writers from all over the world, and their works are read by millions of people. In addition, new technologies have made it easier to access literature. We can now read e-books on our phones, tablets or e-readers. Literature is not just a form of entertainment. It is also a way to 5. ______ ideas and emotions. It can have a powerful effect on people's lives and can change the way we think about the world. So, take the time to read a good book. You will be 6. ______ at how much you can learn and how much fun it is. Reading can enrich your life and give you a new 7. ______ of the world. It can also help you become a better person. In conclusion, literature is a 8. ______ part of our lives. We should read more books and appreciate the beauty of literature. We should also support writers and encourage more people to read. Literature is a treasure that we should 9. ______ and pass down to future generations. So, pick up a book and start reading today. You will not 10. ______ it. 1. A. write B. writing C. written D. writer 2. A. type B. types C. typical D. typically 3. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loss 4. A. change B. changed C. changing D. changes 5. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressed 6. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement 7. A. understand B. understanding C. understandable D. understandably 8. A. value B. valuable C. valuably D. valueless 9. A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protected 10. A. regret B. regretful C. regretfully D. regrettable 四、语法填空（10空） Literature is a beautiful art form that has been around for thousands of years. It is a way for people to express their thoughts, feelings and experiences. There are many different types of literature, 1. ______ (include) novels, poems, plays and short stories. Each type of literature has its own unique characteristics and appeals to different audiences. Reading literature has many benefits. It can improve our vocabulary and writing skills. It can also help us develop our empathy and understand other people's feelings 2. ______ (good). In addition, reading literature can help us relax and reduce stress. One of the most famous types of literature is the novel. Novels are long stories that usually have many characters and a complex plot. They can take us to different worlds and make us experience different emotions. Some of the most famous novels in history 3. ______ (be) "Pride and Prejudice", "To Kill a Mockingbird" and "1984". Poetry is another important type of literature. Poems are usually short and use beautiful language to express emotions and ideas. They can be very powerful and can touch our hearts. Plays are written to be performed on stage. They include dialogue and stage directions. Some of the most famous plays in history were 4. ______ (write) by William Shakespeare. In recent years, the way we read literature has changed a lot. New technologies have made it easier to access literature. We can now read e-books on our phones, tablets or e-readers. We can also listen to audiobooks while we are driving or exercising. Literature is not just a form of entertainment. It is also a way to express ideas and emotions. It can have a powerful effect on people's lives and can change the way we think about the world. So, take the time to read a good book. You will be 5. ______ (amaze) at how much you can learn and how much fun it is. Reading can enrich your life and give you a new understanding of the world. It can also help you become a better person. Whether you like novels, poems or plays, there is something out there for everyone. So, pick up a book and start reading today. You will not regret it. Literature is a treasure that we should protect and pass down to future 6. ______ (generation). It is a gift that will last forever. Reading literature can also help us develop our 7. ______ (create) and improve our critical thinking skills. It can teach us about different cultures and perspectives. It can also help us develop our own 8. ______ (person) and become more empathetic. In conclusion, literature is a 9. ______ (value) part of our lives. We should read more books and appreciate the beauty of literature. We should also support writers and encourage more people to read. Literature is a gift that we should cherish and share with 10. ______ (other). Unit 8 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：此处需要名词复数，novels意为“小说”，符合句意。novel是名词单数，novelist是名词“小说家”，novelistic是形容词“小说的”。 2. 答案：B 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，writer意为“作家”，符合句意。write是动词“写”，writing是名词“写作；作品”，written是动词过去分词。 3. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，story意为“故事”，符合句意。storyteller是名词“讲故事的人”，storytelling是名词“讲故事”，storied是形容词“传说中的”。 4. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词writer，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。success是名词“成功”，successfully是副词，succeed是动词。 5. 答案：B 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词written，意为“被写”。 6. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，plot意为“情节”，符合句意。plotting是名词“密谋”，plotted是形容词“密谋的”，plotter是名词“密谋者”。 7. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要形容词。 8. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。organize是动词，organizer是名词“组织者”，organized是形容词“有组织的”。 9. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，successful意为“成功的”，符合句意。 10. 答案：B 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，description意为“描述”，符合句意。describe是动词，descriptive是形容词“描述性的”，descriptively是副词。 11. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，title意为“标题”，符合句意。titling是名词“加标题”，titled是形容词“有头衔的”，titular是形容词“名义上的”。 12. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配be based on意为“基于”，此处需要动词过去分词based。 13. 答案：A 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，recommend意为“推荐”，符合句意。 14. 答案：A 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，theme意为“主题”，符合句意。thematic是形容词“主题的”，thematically是副词，thematize是动词“使主题化”。 15. 答案：B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词works，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。amaze是动词，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，amazement是名词“惊叹”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. novelist 解析：形容词famous后需要名词，novelist意为“小说家”，符合句意。 2. plot 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，plot意为“情节”，符合句意。 3. talented 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词writer，talented意为“有天赋的”，符合句意。 4. publication 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，publication意为“出版”，符合句意。 5. meaningful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。 6. knowledge 解析：形容词great后需要名词，knowledge意为“知识”，符合句意。 7. meeting 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，meeting意为“会议”，符合句意。 8. beautiful 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，beautiful意为“优美的”，符合句意。 9. share 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形，share意为“分享”，符合句意。 10. writing 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，writing意为“写作；作品”，符合句意。 11. skilled 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词reader，skilled意为“熟练的”，符合句意。 12. storyline 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，storyline意为“故事情节”，符合句意。 13. unique 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词way，unique意为“独特的”，符合句意。 14. organization 解析：定冠词the后需要名词，organization意为“组织”，符合句意。 15. contribution 解析：形容词性物主代词his后需要名词，contribution意为“贡献”，符合句意。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析：此处需要名词，writing skills意为“写作技巧”，符合句意。 2. B 解析：many different后需要名词复数，types意为“类型”，符合句意。 3. A 解析：固定搭配lose oneself in意为“沉浸于”，情态动词can后需要动词原形lose。 4. B 解析：此处是现在完成时，需要动词过去分词changed，意为“改变”。 5. A 解析：固定搭配a way to do sth，此处需要动词原形express，意为“表达”。 6. C 解析：固定搭配be amazed at意为“对……感到惊叹”，此处需要形容词amazed。 7. B 解析：形容词new后需要名词，understanding意为“理解”，符合句意。 8. B 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词part，valuable意为“宝贵的”，符合句意。 9. A 解析：情态动词should后需要动词原形protect，意为“保护”，符合句意。 10. A 解析：情态动词will后需要动词原形regret，意为“后悔”，符合句意。 四、语法填空 1. including 解析：此处需要介词including，意为“包括”。 2. better 解析：此处表示“更好地理解”，需要副词比较级better。 3. are 解析：主语是复数，be动词用are。 4. written 解析：此处是被动语态，需要动词过去分词written，意为“被写”。 5. amazed 解析：be动词后需要形容词作表语，修饰人，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”。 6. generations 解析：此处需要名词复数，generations意为“代”，符合句意。 7. creativity 解析：形容词性物主代词our后需要名词，creativity意为“创造力”，符合句意。 8. personality 解析：形容词性物主代词our后需要名词，personality意为“个性”，符合句意。 9. valuable 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词part，valuable意为“宝贵的”。 10. others 解析：此处需要代词，others意为“其他人”，符合句意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $