精品解析：湖南长沙市长沙县实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

Final test for Grade Seven Read and write it on the line. 1. This fish has a head like a horse. _________________________________________________________________ 2. This mammal has a long mouth. It’s very clever. _________________________________________________________________ 3. This is hard. It’s an animal’s house. You can find it on the beach. _________________________________________________________________ 4. This looks like a star. It’s not a fish. _________________________________________________________________ 5. Its babies come from eggs. It has a big shell at its back. _________________________________________________________________ 6. This mammal can live in a very cold place. It has fur. _________________________________________________________________ 7. This sea creature has eight arms. _________________________________________________________________ 8. When boats use this, they don’t move. _________________________________________________________________ II. Please rearrange these words to make sentences. (10分) 9. were / Amy/ very / happy/and/ Cici/. _________________________________________________________________ 10. My grandfather/ a teacher/ was/. _________________________________________________________________ 11. at / school / Ben / wasn’t / yesterday /. _________________________________________________________________ 12. with/were/Sally/you _____________________________________________? 13. Was / in / park / the / eight o’clock / at / Lucas / ? _________________________________________________________________ III. Read and choose the best answer. Write the letter in the bracket. (10分) 14. Ben: Where were you last Sunday, Lucy? Lucy: ________ A. I was at the beach. B. I am at the beach. C. I go to the beach every week. 15. Ben: Was your brother with you? Lucy: ________ A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he was. 16. Ben: Were there any dolphins in the water? Lucy: ________ A. No, there weren’t any. But there were some turtles. B. Yes, they were very friendly. C. No, I don’t like dolphins. 17. Ben: Was the water cold? Lucy: ________ A. Yes, it is very cold today. B. I like warm water. C. No, it wasn’t cold. It was warm. 18. Ben: Where were the starfish? Lucy: ________ A. They were very beautiful. B. They were on the rocks near the beach. C. Yes, they were there. IV. Choose the correct answer. Write the letter in the bracket. (20分) 19. Was there any fish in the tank? No, there _________. ( A. was; B.wasn’t) 20. _________ there a shark in the sea? (Was Were) 21. Their food _________ fish. (was were) 22. Baijis were river dolphins. They _________ birds. ( A. wasn’t B. weren’t) 23. There _________ puffins on the beach. ( A.was B. were) 24. Great auks _________ sea birds. ( A.was B. were ) 25. _________ Bob on the beach? (A. Was B. Were) 26. _________ you in the sea? ( A.Was B. Were ) 27. Where _________ your mum yesterday? (A.was B. were) 28. —Were there shells on the beach?—Yes, _________ were. (A.they B.there) V. Read the text. Choose the right word and write the letter in the bracket.(10分) Last Sunday, Emma went to the beach with her family. The sea was blue and the sand was clean. Emma loves sea animals. Emma looked into the water. There were some small fish. “____29____ there any turtles?” she asked her dad. ‘Look over there!’ her dad said. “The starfish were on the sand.” Emma ran to look at them. They were orange and red. “They are ____30____ than the starfish in the aquarium!” she said. Then she saw a big shell. “Was there an octopus under it?” she asked. “No, there ____31____,” her dad said. “But there ____32____ some seahorses behind the rock.” Emma was very happy. “I____33____ to come here again next weekend!” she said. 29. A. Were B. Was C. Are 30. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 31. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t 32. A. were B. was C. are 33. A. go B. went C. am going VI. Read the stories and complete the sentences about the story.(16分) A school trip to the aquarium Last Friday, Jack’s class went on a school trip to the aquarium. They went there by bus. Jack was very excited because he loves sea animals. When they arrived, the teacher said, “We are going to see the dolphin show first.” The dolphins jumped high in the water. They were very clever. Jack took a video with his mobile phone. Then they went to the sea turtle pool. The turtles were very big. Some of them were more than 50 years old. “Were these turtles born here?” Jack asked the keeper. “No, they weren’t. They came from the sea,” the keeper said. After that, they saw the octopus. It was hiding behind a rock. Jack’s friend Lucy took a photo with her tablet. “This is better than my phone!”she said. The octopus was the most interesting animal for Lucy. At the gift shop, Jack wanted to buy a present for his little sister. He found a small shell. “This is the cheapest thing in the shop,” he said. “She is going to love it.” On the bus back to school, Jack felt tired but happy. “I’m going to tell Mum and Dad everything about the aquarium!” he said. Questions (1~8) 34. Jack was excited because he loves ________ ________. 35. The dolphin show was the ________ thing they saw at the aquarium. 36. Jack took a video with his ________. 37. The turtles were very big. Some of them were more than ________ years old. 38. The keeper said the turtles came from the ________. 39. The octopus was hiding behind a ________. 40. The photo Lucy took with her tablet was ________ than her phone. 41. Jack found a small ________ for his little sister. 42. Write about your last weekend. 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you see? 4. What did you eat? 5. How did you feel? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Final test for Grade Seven Read and write it on the line. 1. This fish has a head like a horse. _________________________________________________________________ 2. This mammal has a long mouth. It’s very clever. _________________________________________________________________ 3. This is hard. It’s an animal’s house. You can find it on the beach. _________________________________________________________________ 4. This looks like a star. It’s not a fish. _________________________________________________________________ 5. Its babies come from eggs. It has a big shell at its back. _________________________________________________________________ 6. This mammal can live in a very cold place. It has fur. _________________________________________________________________ 7. This sea creature has eight arms. _________________________________________________________________ 8. When boats use this, they don’t move. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. seahorse 2. dolphin 3. shell 4. starfish 5. turtle 6. seal 7. octopus 8. anchor 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这种鱼头像马。This fish说明是鱼类；has a head like a horse头部长得像马；海马外形特征完全匹配“鱼头似马”，是唯一符合描述的海洋生物。故填seahorse。 【2题详解】 句意：这种哺乳动物嘴巴长长的，十分聪明。mammal哺乳动物（排除普通鱼类）；a long mouth长长的嘴，very clever十分聪明；海豚是海洋哺乳动物，吻部细长，公认智商很高，符合全部条件。故填dolphin。 【3题详解】 句意：质地坚硬，是小动物的家，在沙滩上能找到。hard质地坚硬； an animal’s house，是小动物的住所；on the beach在沙滩上能找到；贝壳坚硬，是软体动物的居所，沙滩随处可见，完全匹配。故填shell。 【4题详解】 句意：外形像星星，但不是鱼。looks like a star外形像星星；It’s not a fish不属于鱼类；海星外形星形，属于棘皮动物，不是鱼，贴合两句描述。故填starfish。 【5题详解】 句意：幼崽由蛋孵化，背上有坚硬大壳。babies come from eggs卵生；a big shell at its back背上有坚硬大壳；海龟产卵，背部自带龟壳，完全符合描述。故填turtle。 【6题详解】 句意：这种哺乳动物生活在严寒区域，身上有皮毛。mammal哺乳动物；live in a very cold place生活在极寒区域；has fur长有毛；海豹属哺乳纲，体表有短毛，栖息于寒带/极地海域，完全契合对该海洋动物的描述。故填seal。 【7题详解】 句意：这种海洋生物有八条腕足。sea creature海洋生物；eight arms八条腕足；章鱼典型特征就是拥有八条触手。故填octopus。 【8题详解】 句意：船用上它就不会漂走。船只放下它之后就会停止漂移、固定在水面；船锚的作用是固定船只，使其不随水流漂移。故填anchor。 II. Please rearrange these words to make sentences. (10分) 9. were / Amy/ very / happy/and/ Cici/. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Amy and Cici were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为主系表结构的简单句。Amy and Cici“埃米和茜茜”，句首首字母大写，作句子主语；and“和”，并列连词，连接两个人名；were“是”，are的过去式，作句子系动词；very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词；happy“开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填Amy and Cici were very happy. “埃米和茜茜非常开心”。 10. My grandfather/ a teacher/ was/. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My grandfather was a teacher. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为一般过去时。分析所给单词，My grandfather作主语，表示“我的祖父”；was作系动词，表示“是”；a teacher作表语，表示“一名老师”。 11. at / school / Ben / wasn’t / yesterday /. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ben wasn’t at school yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Ben作主语，wasn’t作系动词，at school作表语，yesterday作时间状语，位于句末。 12. with/were/Sally/you _____________________________________________? 【答案】 Were you with Sally 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是一般过去时一般疑问句，be动词were置于句首，首字母要大写；you作主语，with Sally作表语。 13. Was / in / park / the / eight o’clock / at / Lucas / ? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Was Lucas in the park at eight o’clock? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，标点为问号，要求组成一个一般疑问句。一般疑问句需将系动词Was置于句首，主语Lucas紧随其后，其余部分按地点状语和时间状语的顺序排列，“在公园”用介词短语“in the park”，“在八点钟”用时间状语“at eight o’clock”，句末加问号。 III. Read and choose the best answer. Write the letter in the bracket. (10分) 14. Ben: Where were you last Sunday, Lucy? Lucy: ________ A. I was at the beach. B. I am at the beach. C. I go to the beach every week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本：露西，上周日你在哪里？露西：我在海滩。 根据问句中时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答语也应用一般过去时。B、C选项为一般现在时。 15. Ben: Was your brother with you? Lucy: ________ A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he was. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本：你哥哥和你在一起吗？ 露西：是的，他在。 问句为一般过去时，故答语也应是一般过去时，故排除A、B；且问句是“Was”开头的一般疑问句，“Yes, he was.”可作为肯定回答。 16. Ben: Were there any dolphins in the water? Lucy: ________ A. No, there weren’t any. But there were some turtles. B. Yes, they were very friendly. C. No, I don’t like dolphins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本：水里有一些海豚吗？露西：不，没有任何海豚。但有一些海龟。 No, there weren’t any. But there were some turtles.不，没有。但是有一些海龟；Yes, they were very friendly.是的，它们非常友好（侧重描述特征）；No, I don’t like dolphins.不，我不喜欢海豚（与个人喜好相关）。问句是由“Were there…”引导的一般疑问句，询问过去某地是否有某物。“No, there weren’t any. But there were some turtles.”直接对应问句结构进行否定回答，并补充说明了有海龟的事实，逻辑通顺。 17. Ben: Was the water cold? Lucy: ________ A. Yes, it is very cold today. B. I like warm water. C. No, it wasn’t cold. It was warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben问：“水是冷的吗？”——Lucy答：“不，不冷，是温的。” Yes, it is very cold today是的，今天非常冷；I like warm water我喜欢温水；No, it wasn’t cold. It was warm不，不冷，是温的。问句用一般过去时“Was”，答语需用相应过去时态。A项用现在时且提到“今天”，与问句的时间不符；B项答非所问，没有直接回应水温；C项否定并说明实际水温，时态和语义均正确，故选C。 18. Ben: Where were the starfish? Lucy: ________ A. They were very beautiful. B. They were on the rocks near the beach. C. Yes, they were there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本：海星在哪里？露西：它们在沙滩附近的岩石上。 问句是由“Where”引导的特殊疑问句，询问地点，答语需提供地点信息。A项描述特征；B项回答地点；C项是一般疑问句的肯定回答。 IV. Choose the correct answer. Write the letter in the bracket. (20分) 19. Was there any fish in the tank? No, there _________. ( A. was; B.wasn’t) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼缸里有鱼吗？不，没有。根据答语开头的“No”可知，本题是There be句型的否定回答，be动词需用否定形式wasn’t。 20. _________ there a shark in the sea? (Was Were) 【答案】 Was 【解析】 【详解】句意：海里曾经有一条鲨鱼吗？根据主语“a shark”为单数名词，be动词需用单数形式Was。 21. Their food _________ fish. (was were) 【答案】 was 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的食物是鱼。主语food是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式was。 22. Baijis were river dolphins. They _________ birds. ( A. wasn’t B. weren’t) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：白鳍豚是河豚。它们不是鸟类。 根据主语“They”是复数，且前句“Baijis were”可知时态为一般过去时，be动词应用复数过去式were，其否定形式为weren’t。 23. There _________ puffins on the beach. ( A.was B. were) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙滩上有海鹦。was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。根据空格后的名词“puffins”是复数形式，可知be动词应用复数形式were。 24. Great auks _________ sea birds. ( A.was B. were ) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大海雀是海鸟。主语“Great auks”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数过去式were。 25. _________ Bob on the beach? (A. Was B. Were) 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在海滩上吗？主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用Was。 26. _________ you in the sea? ( A.Was B. Were ) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你当时在海里吗？根据主语“you”可知，be动词应用were，位于句首首字母大写，应填Were。 27. Where _________ your mum yesterday? (A.was B. were) 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈昨天在哪里？was（am/is的过去式）；were（are的过去式）。根据主语“your mum”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。 28. —Were there shells on the beach?—Yes, _________ were. (A.they B.there) 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沙滩上有贝壳吗？——是的，有。根据问句“Were there shells on the beach?”可知，是there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there were.”。故填there。 V. Read the text. Choose the right word and write the letter in the bracket.(10分) Last Sunday, Emma went to the beach with her family. The sea was blue and the sand was clean. Emma loves sea animals. Emma looked into the water. There were some small fish. “____29____ there any turtles?” she asked her dad. ‘Look over there!’ her dad said. “The starfish were on the sand.” Emma ran to look at them. They were orange and red. “They are ____30____ than the starfish in the aquarium!” she said. Then she saw a big shell. “Was there an octopus under it?” she asked. “No, there ____31____,” her dad said. “But there ____32____ some seahorses behind the rock.” Emma was very happy. “I____33____ to come here again next weekend!” she said. 29. A. Were B. Was C. Are 30. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 31. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t 32. A. were B. was C. are 33. A. go B. went C. am going 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周日Emma和家人去海滩游玩，她在海边观赏小鱼、海星、海马等海洋动物，游玩十分开心并打算下周再来海边的小故事。 【29题详解】 句意：“这里有海龟吗？”她问爸爸。 后文名词turtles是复数，本文叙事背景为一般过去时，there be疑问句be动词选用Were。Was搭配单数名词、Are为一般现在时，均不符合时态与单复数规则。 【30题详解】 句意：它们比水族馆里的海星更漂亮！ 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词需使用比较级more beautiful。beautiful原级、most beautiful最高级均不能和than搭配使用。 【31题详解】 句意：“不，底下没有。”她爸爸说。 上文问句Was there an octopus，an octopus为单数，一般过去时there be否定答句用wasn’t。weren’t对应复数主语、isn’t为一般现在时，均不匹配问句时态和单复数。 【32题详解】 句意：但是岩石后面有一些海马。 全文为一般过去时，名词seahorses是复数，there be句型be动词选用were。was搭配单数名词、are为一般现在时，均不符合语法与时态。 【33题详解】 句意：我打算下周末再来这里！ 时间状语next weekend为将来时间，be going to表计划打算，am going符合将来时语境。go一般现在时、went一般过去式，均无法对应未来时间。 VI. Read the stories and complete the sentences about the story.(16分) A school trip to the aquarium Last Friday, Jack’s class went on a school trip to the aquarium. They went there by bus. Jack was very excited because he loves sea animals. When they arrived, the teacher said, “We are going to see the dolphin show first.” The dolphins jumped high in the water. They were very clever. Jack took a video with his mobile phone. Then they went to the sea turtle pool. The turtles were very big. Some of them were more than 50 years old. “Were these turtles born here?” Jack asked the keeper. “No, they weren’t. They came from the sea,” the keeper said. After that, they saw the octopus. It was hiding behind a rock. Jack’s friend Lucy took a photo with her tablet. “This is better than my phone!”she said. The octopus was the most interesting animal for Lucy. At the gift shop, Jack wanted to buy a present for his little sister. He found a small shell. “This is the cheapest thing in the shop,” he said. “She is going to love it.” On the bus back to school, Jack felt tired but happy. “I’m going to tell Mum and Dad everything about the aquarium!” he said. Questions (1~8) 34. Jack was excited because he loves ________ ________. 35. The dolphin show was the ________ thing they saw at the aquarium. 36. Jack took a video with his ________. 37. The turtles were very big. Some of them were more than ________ years old. 38. The keeper said the turtles came from the ________. 39. The octopus was hiding behind a ________. 40. The photo Lucy took with her tablet was ________ than her phone. 41. Jack found a small ________ for his little sister. 【答案】34. ①. sea ②. animals 35. first 36. phone 37. 50 38. sea 39. rock 40. better 41. shell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jack所在班级上周五去水族馆的学校旅行经历，按参观顺序描述了海豚表演、海龟池、章鱼以及礼品店购物等环节。 【34题详解】 原文第一段“Jack was very excited because he loves sea animals.”，说明他喜欢海洋生物，两个空分别对应“sea”和“animals”。 【35题详解】 原文第二段老师明确说“We are going to see the dolphin show first.”，因此海豚表演是第一个项目，填first。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“Jack took a video with his mobile phone.”，Jack用手机拍了视频，此处只有一个空，可填phone。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“Some of them were more than 50 years old.”，直接提供数字，填50。 【38题详解】 原文第三段管理员回答“They came from the sea.”，海龟来自海洋，填sea。 【39题详解】 原文第四段“It was hiding behind a rock.”，章鱼躲在岩石后面，填rock。 【40题详解】 原文第四段Lucy拿着平板说“This is better than my phone!”，此处的“This”指她用平板拍摄的照片，因此比较的是照片的质量，而非设备本身。空格前有than，需填比较级，结合语境应填better。 【41题详解】 原文第五段“He found a small shell.”，Jack为妹妹找到了一个小贝壳，填shell。 42. Write about your last weekend. 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you see? 4. What did you eat? 5. How did you feel? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My last weekend was great. On Saturday, I went to a small town by the sea. I walked on the beach and saw some big birds. I also saw an old couple dancing. It was very nice. I ate a lobster roll for lunch. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I worked in my garden and cut some old branches. In the evening, I made a fire outside. I ate a salad for dinner. I felt happy and relaxed all weekend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，全文使用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍上周末的行程，包含位置、活动、饮食、感受等 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：全篇统一过去式；地点、食物类单词拼写准确；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：总说上周末十分美好，详细叙述周六海边小镇的行程、见闻与午餐 第二段：描写周日居家活动、晚餐 结尾段：总结周末的心情感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六行程 周六出行地点与交通：go to a small town by the sea/visit a seaside small town/travel to a coastal village/head for a town near the ocean 活动与所见景物：walk on the beach/see big birds/see an old couple dancing/stroll along the seashore/spot large birds/see an elderly pair dance/take a walk beside the sea/meet seabirds/watch old folks dance together 周六午餐食物：eat a lobster roll for lunch/have lobster rolls at noon/taste fresh seafood sandwiches/enjoy sea food for midday meal 要点二：周日行程 居家活动：stay at home/work in garden/cut old branches/make a fire outside/remain indoors/tend the garden/trim dry branches/build an outdoor fire/spend the day at house/look after flowers and plants/cut dead twigs/light bonfires in yard 周日晚餐食物：eat a salad for dinner/have vegetable salad in the evening/enjoy mixed greens for supper/take fresh fruit salad as night meal 要点三：周末整体心情 总结：feel happy and relaxed all weekend/be joyful and comfortable the whole weekend/stay light-hearted and peaceful for two days/feel easy and pleased during the break 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $