山东威海荣成市实验联盟（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答策标号，答策选在试卷上无效。 4非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答策必须写在答题卡指定区城内相应的 位置，写在试卷上的答策无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答策，然后再写上新的答策；不 能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答策无效。 一、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）请将答案编号涂卡。 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you life without it? A.expect B.control C.imagine 2.-I found some between these two cultures. -Yeah,it's really interesting.Different cultures can have something in common. A.secrets B.differences C.similarities 3.My sister is going to a hobby like painting or dancing. A.make up B.take up C.sign up 4.-Do you have anything special to do this afternoon? -Yes,I a video of the astronauts walking in space. A.will watch B.watched C.watch 5.Which has the best sense group division（意群划分)？ A.There is a cat under the /table. B.The girl/with long hair is my sister. C.The young man needs two cups of milk. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分) 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号 涂卡。 初二英语试题第1页（共8页） 墨巴全赶 A We can tarn beautiful white flowers into pink,blue,or even green flowers.But how does it work?Let's explore it together! Colour changing flowers science experiment ( What you need: ●White flowers ●Clear cups ●Food colouring ●Scissors OWater Steps: 1.Add water to each cup. 2.Put 10-15 drops of food colouring in the water. 3.Cut the flowers at the stem (and then place them in the cups. 4.Check the flowers every few hours. Result:The flowers change colour in a few hours. You can also: Try dividing(分开)a stem into two halves with a knife(小刀).Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour.After a few hours,you should have a flower with two different-.coloured petals(花瓣)！ 著蓝 6.What do we need for the experiment? 食用色 ① ② ③ ④ A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ 7.What should we do in step2 according to the passage? A.make the flowers clean B.put enough food colouring C.cut the stems of the flowers 8.What can we learn from the“You can also”part? A.We can get a flower with different-coloured petals 初二英语试题第2页（共8页) 暴国扫全 。-。-。。。2。一 B.The experiment should last for a few days C.We use three different colors. 9.What does the text want to tell us? A.Show a fun way to plant flowers. B.Introduce different kinds of flowers. C.Explore the science of colour changing. 10.In which part of the newspaper (can we read the text? A.Science. B.Sports. C.Photography B Mrs.Clara lives in London.She has two sons,Ethan and Oliver.They are twins and they look the same.Mrs.Clara loves them very much.She used to dress them in the same clothes to show her equal(同样的)love for them. But Ethan and Oliver are different.Ethan is outgoing and loves playing football with his friends.Oliver is quiet and loves drawing pictures alone. One day,Mrs.Clara asked Ethan and Oliver to wear the same brown hat.Later,Ethan's hat flew away in the wind."Yeah!I don't have to wear the same hat any more!It always makes my head hot when I play football!"he said. Oliver looked at his brown hat and said softly,"I want a white hat with stars,like my pictures.” The next day,Mrs.Clara took them to a hat shop."Each of you can choose a hat you like!" she said.Ethan picked a blue hat with a football on it.Oliver chose a white hat with stars.When they put them on,Ethan shouted,"Now my hat matches my shoes!"and Oliver smiled,"My stars match my pictures!" Mrs.Clara saw their happy faces and realized that love isn't dressing them up the same.It's about letting them be themselves.From that day on,Mrs.Clara let them choose their own clothes.She wanted to make them the happiest twins. 11.Why did Mrs.Clara dress Ethan and Oliver in the same clothes? A.She wanted to treat both boys fairly in that way. B.She believed it was fun to see them look the same. C.She wanted to make them the happiest twins. 12.How did Ethan feel when his hat flew away? A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Happy. 13.Why did Oliver pick the white hat? A.It matched his hobby. B.His mother asked him to. C.He wanted to be different. 初二英语试题第3页（共8页) 暴国扫全 -。-。。2。一 14.How did Mrs.Clara show her love later? A.By dressing them the same way. B.By respecting their differences. C.By buying them more hats. 15.What can we learn from the story? A.Hats are important for children. B.Twins should always dress the same. C.Love means letting children be who they are. C Every January I make the same big promises:"I'll get up at 5 a.m.,run 5 km and read for an hour before breakfast."By February,however,my trainers are under the bed and'my book is getting dust（灰尘)on the desk This year,I decided to try something different-"mini-resolutions".I told myself:run for just 10 minutes after school,read only two pages of English every night,and drink water instead of cola at lunch. To my surprise,small steps are easy to keep doing.After a few weeks,I could run 2 km without stopping,finished a short English story and even saved enough money for a new CD.It felt amazing!My teacher once said,"A"Now I truly believe her. In fact,many young heroes (in China show us the same truth.Jiao zi,the director of "Ne Zha 2",spent years bringing old Chinese stories to life.Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek and works hard on new AI technology ()Wang Xingxing created dancing robots that can even help save lives.Feng Ji made "Black Myth:Wukong",China's first big video game that amazed the world.Their success never came in one day.They all knew their goals,took small steps every day,and never gave up when facing difficulties. Your dreams are important,too.You don't need to climb a mountain in one day.Just take the first small step-and keep walking.Believe in yourself,and remember:great things always start with a brave mini-step and are followed by hard work. 16.Why did the writer's trainers stay "under the bed"? A.They were too small. B.He lost them at school. C.The plan was too hard to keep. 17.What are "mini-resolutions"in the passage? A.Dreams that last only a minute. B.Resolutions about snacks. C.Goals that are short and easy to keep. 初二英语试题第4页（共8页) 鬟田扫全任 22-2-- l8.Which of the following can we put in._▲_？ A.Big dreams start with small habits. B.Many hands make light work. C.The early bird gets the food. 19.What do the four young heroes in the passage have in common? A.They all make movies or video games. B.They all succeed through small steps and hard work C.They all work on things about traditional Chinese culture. 20.How does the writer make his idea clear? A.By telling a personal story and giving famous examples. B.By listing numbers and making comparisons () C.By asking questions and showing different opinions. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 "What's going on,Trish?"Mom asked. "Josie went somewhere with our friends,but she didn't invite me,"Trish said 21. "Why?That's not very nice.I thought we were 22." "Oh,honey,I'm sorry.I'd be pretty sad too if I felt that others didn't want me around.Maybe Josie knew you wouldn't like what they were going to do,"Mom said. "Maybe---"Trish didn't sound 23.about that. "Why not 24.Josie about it?"Mom said. "I don't want to.I'm just going to pay no attention to that." "Well--sometimes paying no attention to that is a good 25..But if you do that,how are you going to solve the problem?Not talking about it is just going to make it worse,and you might(可能)even26.Josie as a friend,”replied Mom, "I still want Josie to be my friend,27.talking about it is uncomfortable.I just want her to know what's wrong and say she's sorry." "But Josie might not 28.she did something wrong.I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve the problem." "OK,Mom,I'll talk to her later.Thanks,"Trish said. And guess 29 Trish's mom was right!Josie knew Trish 30. snakes,so she went to the zoo to see the new snake show with the other girls.Trish was glad she talked to Josie to solve the problem. 21.A.sadly B.clearly C.nervously 22.A.classmates B.friends C.neighbors 初二英语试题第5页（共8页) 暴国扫全 23.A.worried B.sure C.excited 24.A.argue with B.believe in C.talk with 25.A.choice B.habit C.topic 26.A.lose B.value C.influence 27.A.s0 B.but C.and 28.A.realize B.expect C.remember 29.A.how B.when C.what 30.A.mentioned B.discovered C.hated 四、语音归类（共10小题，计5分)请根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将文 中字体加粗的单词与题号中的单词进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 But in a quiet corner,Soapy suddenly stopped.Here,in the middle of the city,was a beautiful old church.Through one purple window he could see a soft light,and sweet music was coming from inside the church.The moon was high in the sky and everything was quiet.For a few seconds it was like a country church and Soapy remembered other,happier days.He thought of the days when he had a mother,and friends,and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now-the empty days,the dead plans.And then a wonderful thing happened.Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man."Tomorrow,"he said to himself,"I'll go into town and find work.My life will be good again.I'll be somebody important.Everything will be different.I'll..." 31.person 32.together 33.fy 34.coat 35.house 36.earth 37.luck 38.ink 39.sound 40.though 五、语言应用（共5小题，计5分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 (一)请判断划线单词的词性 41.Be quick,Nancy,or we will miss the last train to Beijing. 42.When she found out we had done all the work,she was really cross! (二)请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分 43.It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world. 44.Almost all middle school students like physical activities which are good for their bodies. (三)连词成句 45.should,our,for,work hard,we,dreams 六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分)根据句意及音标或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 46.Gardening can bring us many health (益处). 47.Which /plaenit/is the nearest to the sun? 48.The box is the (最重的、最沉的)of all. 初二英语试题第6页（共8页) 暴田扫全 49.Mobile /wolit/is very convenient in daily life 50.We should try our best to fight against (灾难) 七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分)阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适 当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Do you know what you want to be in the future?Most people need many years to find the answer.But for Alexandra Nechita,it was never 51 real question.She was an artist when she 52. _(start)drawing at the age of 2. Alexandra was born in Romania.She moved to the United States as a baby.She loved painting very much.Her parents hoped she would play outside 53. (much)with other children.So,they took away her coloring books.However,Alexandra began 54. (create)her own pictures. At the age of 7,she started to use oil paints.When she took an art class,her teacher was 55. (surprise)at her unusual way of painting.Her paintings were a little like Picasso's.Picasso did not paint in a realistic way.He used 56. (he)imagination.In fact,Alexandra had never seen Picasso's paintings before.People called her"Little Picasso",but her style of painting was her own. Alexandra became famous 57. (quick).She is still young,but her career (is developing very fast.One of her 58. (work)can make more than $100,000,but she doesn't paint for money.She gives most of it to people in need.For her,art is about 59. (express)and kindness to others. Her story tells us:if you have a dream and work hard,you 60. (make)it come true. 八、句子表达（共5小题，计10分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 (一)根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 61.明年我们学校将会有一些新老师。 62.孩子们真开心啊！ 63.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 (二)根据图画和提示完成英语句子。 64.A: B:Yes,they will.They are sure to offer parents great help in the future. 65.A:Does Jack run as fast as Tom? B:No. 初二英语试题第7页（共8页) 暴国全艇 0-2…-。。-2 九、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分)阅读短文并完成其后的任务。请将答案填写到答题 卡指定位置。 Talking with others is an important part of our lives.Here are some easy tips that can help people talk better. Listening Well Good listeners usually look at the person who is talking.They show they are listening by nodding or saying "yes".They try not to cut in when others are speaking.Asking questions about what the other person said is also a good way to show you're listening Speaking Clearly Speaking clearly helps others understand us better.It's good to think before speaking.Using simple words often works better than using big words.When people say exactly what they mean, it's easier for others to understand. Using Body Language Our face and body can show our feelings.Standing or sitting up straight makes us look confident.Smiling shows we're happy.It's good to stand in a comfortable space,not too close or too far.Remembering that some hand signs mean different things in different places is also important. Practising these tips can help people make friends and have talks.Good talking takes time to leam,but it's worth（值得)it! 66.What body language do good listeners use to show their listening?(答案限1个词) 67.Why is speaking clearly helpful？?(答案不超过8个词) 68.How can we make ourselves more confident? 69.What can we do to show we are happy when talking? 70.What does the passage mainly talk about? 十、书面表达（15分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 71暑假将至，和寒假不同，暑假时间更长，这是放松身心、提升自我的好机会。请以 My Summer Holiday Plan为题写一篇英语短文，内容需适当对比寒假，并介绍你的暑假计 划（如游览名胜古迹、学习传统艺术、坚持运动健身，阅读太空探索类书籍等），发布在 朋友圈分享。 注意事项： (1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)提示内容可选择其中两到三项重点展开，不必全部罗列： (3)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (4)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming. 初二英语试题第8页（共8页） 紧因金赶 -…-。2-。。。- 初二英语试题参考答案 一、单项选择(5分) 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B 二、阅读理解(15分) A篇(6-10) 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A B篇(11-15) 11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C C篇(16-20) 16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A 器巴样全王 能事四有性速样 三、完形填空（10分) 21.A sadly伤心地，朋友没邀请她很难过 22.B friends我以为我们是好朋友 23.B sure Trish对妈妈的猜测并不确定 24.C talk with和Josie谈谈这件事 25.A choice无视对方是一种选择 26.A lose不沟通可能会失去这个朋友 27.Bbut转折：我还想和她做朋友，但沟通 很难受 28.A realize Josie可能意识不到自己做错了 29.C what guess what固定搭配，你猜怎么 着 30.C hated Josie?知道Trish讨厌蛇，所以去 看蛇展 答案：21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.A 27.B28.A29.C30.C 四、语音归类 加粗单词：church,purple,.light,sky,coat, house,earth,luck,ink,sound,though 音标对应： 31.person/3:/→earth 32.together /3/though 33.fly/a/→light,sky 34.coat/u/→coat 35.house/au/→house 36.earth/3:/→earth 37.Iuck//→Iuck 38.ink//→ink 39.sound/au/→sound 40.though/a/→though 五、语言应用(5分) (一)词性判断 41.quick:形容词(adj) 42.cross:形容词(adj.)(生气的) (二)句子成分 43.the most interesting plant:表语 44.which are good for their bodies:定语 从句 (三)连词成句 45.We should work hard for our dreams. 六、单词拼写(5分) 46.benefits 47.planet 48.heaviest 49.wallet 50.disasters 七、语法填空（10分) 51.a(a real question一个真正的问题) n++n4 52.started时态一般过去时 53.more父母希望她多出去和伙伴玩耍 54.to create creating begin to do/doing 55.surprised修饰人，感到惊讶 56.his形容词性物主代词his imagination 57.quickly副词修饰动词pecame famous 58.works one of+名词复数，作品 59.expressing介词后用动名词 60.will make if引导条件状语从句，主将从 现 八、句子表达（10分) (一)汉译英 61.There will be some new teachers in our school next year. 62.How happy the children are! 63.Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world. (二)情景问答 64.Will robots help parents a lot in the future? 65.Jack doesn't run as fast as Tom. 九、阅读表达（10分) 九、阅读表达（10分) 66.Nodding. 67.Help others understand us better. 68.Stand or sit up straight. 69.We can smile. 70.Tips for better communication with others. 十、书面表达（范文） My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming.It is much longer than the short winter holiday,so I have lots of plans to relax and improve myself. First,I will visit places of interest to learn more history.I also plan to learn paper-cutting,a kind of traditional Chinese art.Besides,I will keep running every morning to stay healthy and read books about space exploration in my free time. I believe this meaningful summer holiday will bring me a lot.