广东珠海市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语学科A类试卷

★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语学科(A类) 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填 写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项 的答亲信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案 不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every June,Dublin holds a special festival for book lovers.It's called Bloomsday.The festival celebrates the novel Ulysses by James Joyce.Its name comes from Leopold Bloom,the main character.In 2026,the festival runs from June 11 to 16.There are nearly 100 events to enjoy.People dress up,read aloud,and fill the streets with music.Here are a few you'll love. Festival Launch Come to the opening night on Thursday,June 11.It's at the James Joyce Centre,from 6 pm to 8 pm.You'll enjoy short talks,live music,and readings.A glass of wine is waiting for you.It's free,but please book your place first. Scavenger Hunt Love a good adventure?Join the free scavenger hunt on Saturday,June 13.It runs from 10 am to 1:30 pm.You'll follow fun clues through Dublin's streets.The starting point is the Instituto Cervantes-Dublin.It's a fresh,exciting way to see the city.As a bonus,you can get a library card-for just 20 Euros-usually it's 35 Euros. James Joyce Centre The James Joyce Centre is open from June 9 to 16(10:30 am to 4:30 pm).Inside,you'll find two great exhibitions.One uses simple pictures to tell the story of Ulysses.The other is a cool VR experience.You'll feel like you're walking inside the book.Don't miss the real door from 7 Eccles'Street-Leopold Bloom's home in the story.Tickets are seven Euros. Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment Looking for something calm?Visit Baldoyle Library between June 10 and 30.There's a free exhibition called Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment.It's open daily from 10 am-to 8 pm.No 第1页（共-8页） booking needed-just walk in. Come and be part of it.After all,on Bloomsday,we are all Dubliners! 21.What do we know about Bloomsday? A.It was started by James Joyce. B.It stretches across several days. C.It is a festival celebrated in Ulysses. D.It welcomes fans who dress up. 22.Which event requires an entrance fee? A.Festival Launch. B.Scavenger Hunt. C.James Joyce Centre. D.Joyce For Your EnJOYCEment. 23.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A diary. C.A book review.. D.A tourist booklet. 夕 More grandparents are getting on social media to see their grandchildren,but online habits differ greatly by age.In the UK,over-55s are fast becoming the second largest group on a popular social media platform. Sheila,a 59-year-old grandmother,tells why she started to use a social media app:"I ean't wait to see what my grandsons are doing,as my daughter shares videos and photos of them.It is a much better way to keep in touch than waiting for letters to arrive by post."For Sheila,the digital world has also helped her reconnect with old school friends she had not heard from for forty years. Interestingly,Sheila's grandchildren are far less active on the same app.Data shows that children under 17 are leaving the site,with only 2.2 million users in this age group.However, these young people are never far from their phones.Chloe,aged 15,sleeps with her phone beside her,looking at it again and again before falling asleep and as soon as she wakes up. Unlike their grandparents,teenagers today spend so much time on their phones that they miss out on real-life time with their friends. Teenagers may have their parents to thank for their pattern,since those parents were among the first to own smartphones.Peter,38,recalls being glued to his own screens not long ago."I was always checking emails,always feeling I was still at work.How could I tell my kids to get off their phones if I couldn't do it myself?"He has since made a change:on evenings and weekends,he moves his SIM card into a basic phone that only makes calls and sends texts."I am now more present with my children,"he says. Will the people older and younger than Peter soon also try to live with less technology?It may well be just a matter of time. 24.Why did Sheila begin to use a social app? A.To keep track of grandsons B.To receive timely letters. C.To connect with old friends. D.To improve her digital skills. 第2.页（共8页） 25.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A.By quoting an expert. B.By describing an idea. C.By giving an example. D.By presenting a fact. 26.What can be inferred about Peter? A.He prefers basic phones now. B.He values leading by example C.He had his own phone as a teen. D.He now gives kids more presents 27.What is the function of the final paragraph? A.Get readers to consider the issue. B.Summarize the key points discussed. C.Offer a solution to phone addiction D.Introduce a new topic for future study. C Hanfu,the traditional clothing of China's Han ethnic group,has a history of nearly 4,000 years.In recent years,it has regained popularity both at home and abroad.More than just clothing,hanfu brings people together from different parts of the world. Rachel Yu from Boston first came across hanfu by chance while browsing art videos online. Her serious interest,however,grew after she married her Chinese husband,who gifted her a set of hanfu.She began to study diverse hanfu styles from different dynasties,asking herself:Which dynasty does this style come from?How should it be styled?"It's just like going down the internet rabbit hole and never coming back out,"she said. Learning about hanfu was challenging for Rachel,as there was little information available in English.To overcome this,she chose to learn Chinese and shared her learning journey on social media,where she gained over 53,000 followers.Though she does not consider herself a teacher,she believes wearing hanfu in America shows a positive side of Chinese culture.She has joined a local hanfu club and even wore hanfu at her wedding,believing the tradition helps build friendships and smooths relations between countries. Hanfu clubs are also booming across the US.Ming Liang,president of a hanfu corporation in New York,runs a network of more than a dozen clubs.During the pandemic ()her club organized an online gathering that attracted hundreds-of participants from eight countries on five continents.As a registered nonprofit with about 300 active members,the club holds regular activities on important traditional festivals,using hanfu as a way to honor cultural heritage. To Rachel and Ming,hanfu is far more than a hobby.It allows them to express cultural identity,celebrate festivals,and share the beauty of Chinese tradition with the world.As these enthusiasts believe,better understanding between countries often begins with culture. 28.What does the underline phrase"the internet rabbit hole"in paragraph 2 mean? A.A pleasing website of rabbits. B.An attractive endless online journey. C.An unknown online hanfu game. D.A technical problem in video-watehing. 29.What does Rachel care most according to paragraph 3? A.Showing Chinese traditional values.B.Speaking fluent Chinese. C.Building cross-cultural understanding.D.Joining local hanfu communities. 第3页（共8页） 30.Why did the author mention Ming Liang? A.To highlight Liang's success story. B.To show hanfu's business value. C.To explain hanfu club management. D.To stress hanfu's growing influence. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Two women fall in love with traditional Chinese hanfu B.Various hanfu clubs have been set up across the USA. C.Hanfu unites people worldwide through shared tradition. D.More foreigners should wear hanfu at home and on the job. D A new study warns that artificial intelligence(AI)systems tend to give overly agreeable responses,which could negatively affect how people handle interpersonal problems and social conflicts(矛盾). To investigate this,researchers evaluated 11 large language models (LLMs),including ChatGPT and Gemini.They presented the models with thousands of harmful actions,such as illegal or dishonest behavior,and 2,000 requests based on real online posts where the original writer was generally considered wrong.The results were striking.On average,the AI models agreed with the user 49%more often than humans did.Even more worrying,the LLMs supported harmful or bad and improper behavior 47%of the time.This suggests that AI tools do not stay fair and objective.Instead,they tend to agree with users,even if users hold wrong opinions. The team then had over 2,400 people chat with both overly agreeable and normal AI models. Participants considered the agreeable responses as more reliable,which strengthened their own views and made them more likely to use that AI again.Interestingly,they thought of both types as equally objective,suggesting they could not see when an AI was being too agreeable. Why does this happen?One reason is that LLMs rarely say "you are right"directly.Instead, they use objective academic language to indirectly support the user.For example,when a user asked if lying to his girlfriend about being unemployed for two years was wrong,the AI replied that his actions,while unusual,seemed to come from a genuine desire to understand the relationship beyond money. The researchers worry that increased reliance on AI for personal advice could harm people's moral growth and narrow their perspectives.Lead author Myra Cheng warned,"AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreements with other people,but such disagreements can be productive for creating healthy relationships."In effect,AI tells people what they want to hear, not what they need to hear.If this continues,people may gradually lose the skills needed to deal with difficult social situations. 32.What do the data in paragraph 2'reveal? A.Human judgments are often stricter. B.Most LLMs support illegal actions. C.AI tends to side with users unfairly. D.Nearly half of LLMs prefer online posts. 第4页（共8页） 33.Why does the author find the result"interesting"? A.People failed to tell LLMs apart. B.People were objective in the chat with Al. C.People trusted AI models blindly. D.People seldom chatted with agreeable Al. 34.What is discussed in paragraph 4? A.The major findings. B.The research method. C.The long-term effects. D.The underlying reasons. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce the functions of Al. B.To explain the development of AI. C.To warn against the risks of AI advice.D.To show the conflicts created by AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Financial literacy(理财能力)isn't about memorizing professional expressions-一it's about building habits to control your money as you grow.The demand for this education is real-68% of teens say they would sign up for a financial literacy course if available.36.The following guide covers practical concepts (you should know. Budgeting is simply tracking your income and costs to keep your money from disappearing faster than you expect.By mapping out where your money goes,from food with friends to a new hoodie,and recording it in a spreadsheet or budgeting.app,you gain a whole-picture view. 37.You don't need to be perfect;you just need to be aware. 38.Start with a clear,achievable target,like $200 for concert tickets or $2,000 for long travels,then break it down into weekly or monthly amounts.Make it a habit by setting up automatic transfers or putting cash somewhere you won't touch.39.Best of all,saving teaches patience. Credit is simply borrowed money,and using it wisely while paying it back on time builds a strong credit score,but missed payments or too much borrowing can cause your credit score to drop.Since your score affects major life moves,keeping a healthy score is important.Another key piece is interest,the cost of borrowing money.And you should know that the better your credit score,the lower interest you will pay.40 Money shapes major life choices.With early access and abundant resources both online and offline,building financial confidence has never been easier. A.Your money earns interest and that interest earns interest. B.This helps set spending limits and figure out what to save for. C.So you should keep balances (low and paying bills on time. D.You will find that even $5 or $10 at a time adds up to a big sum later. E.Besides,about half of the nation now require financial literacy education. F.Being good with money is about knowing what to do with what you've got. G.Saving money may seem boring,but it actually gives you more freedom later. 第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running has long been my greatest passion.I 41 running in childhood,later competing in cross-country races at university and eventually moving on to 42.After marrying my wife Stephanie and raising two daughters,I focused more on family and just ran for pleasure,putting 43 races aside for over a decade. Then I learned my company was invited to a special marathon-the world's 44 one-in a Swedish zinc mine,1,120 metres below sea level.When I explained to my wife the 45 site of the run,Stephanie,though surprised,was 46.So I signed up and prepared. Then I 47 with a helmet and headlight in summer heat and at night to get.used to running in the dark. On the very day,55 runners from 18 countries 48 at Garpenberg Mine.Some were 49 runners;others first-time marathoners.Many,like me,had never been inside a mine before. As the starting gun went off,I felt somewhat 50 but excited at the 51 of.1,300 metres of rock above us. At the start there was quite a 52 atmosphere;we ran in packs and I chatted with the others.But when gaps-began to open up between the runners,it seemed that everyone began to be more serious about the running and I 53 on my own running steps,reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.I wasn't even sure if I had counted the laps right,but the cheering crowd 54 that I had come first. I was amazed because I had never expected to55.The best thing,though,was that we were all there to congratulate the final runner when he crossed the line,then cheered out for this special challenging run. 41.A.took in B.took on C.took up D.took out 42:A.details B.marathons C.lessons D.stages 43.A.traditional B.annual C.daily D.competitive 44.A.deepest B.longest C.widest D.highest 45.A.central B.special C.seenic D.crowded 46.A.pleased B.supportive C.concerned D.emotional 47.A.trained B.waited C.struggled D.departed 48.A.signed B.performed C.sheltered D.gathered 49.A.speedy B.healthy C.focused D.experienced 50.A.surprised B.confused C.scared. D.content 51.A.memoiy B.discovery C.sight D.thought 52.A.family B.team C.party D.work 53.A.concentrate B.reflect C.comment D.check 54.A.persuaded B.confirmed C.warned D.inferred 55.A.quit B.run C.win. D.move 第6·页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；、每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having shown its sound technologies through the Chang'e-1 to Chang'e-6 missions,China has been recognized to be a reliable partner in 56(globe)lunar exploration.In the meantime,international cooperation has long been considered in China's space programs.The China-Brazil resource satellites,for example,57(acknowledge)as a model of South-South cooperation up to now.Deep-space tracking,which relies58(heavy)on ground stations,requires assistance from stations located in other countries. After those explorations,lunar samples attract intense attention of the world.Some lunar samples,collected by Chang'e-5 and Chang'e-6,have been given as state.gifts to visiting 59(head)of state.Scientists from both China and other countries can apply for access to the lunar soil and rock samples 60 (bring)back by these missions.These samples,provided 61 scientific research,are expected to get valuable outcomes:With further study of these samples,scientists worldwide will deepen their understanding of the moon's evolution.For long-term space exploration plans,China is scheduled 62 (launch)the Chang'e-7 probe ·(空间探测器)this year.Together with Chang'e-8,it will help form the basic model of63 International Lunar Research Station,64 will be built in the moon's South Pole region. Although lunar exploration remains a big project 65(require)huge investments, international cooperation can be used to share the financial burden.China has made extensive efforts to promote such cooperation. 第四部分写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 66.Trolls/use/several false names/so that they can stay on a site. A.主+谓+宾+定（从） B.主+谓+宾+状（从） C.主+系+表+表（从） D.主+系+表+宾（从） 67.She/immediately/became/the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician. A.主+状+系+表+状 B.主+状+系+表+定 C.主+状+谓+宾+状 D.主+状+谓+宾+定 68.No matter how different they may seem,/the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace/ is/common/in all festivals. A.主（从）+主+系+表+状 B:状（从）+主+谓+宾+定 C.主（从）+主+谓+宾+状 D.状（从）+主+系+表+状 69.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea/made/people/realise that our planet's resources are limited. A.主+谓+间宾+直宾 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+系+表+宾（从） D.主+谓+定（从）+状（从） 70.This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine /has been awarded /to Tu Youyou, whose research led.to the discovery of artemisinin,/a crucial new treatment for malaria. 第7页)（共8页） A,主+谓+宾+定（从）+表 B.主+谓+状+定（从）+同位 C.主+谓+状+状（从）+定 D.主+谓+定+宾（从）+同位 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's (origin)compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 72. (earn)a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway. 73.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 74.About a month ago,I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards night,and the next morning I (spot)by a ship 75.It is indeed an honour for China's (science)research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，使用所提供的语料完成句子中译英翻译。 76.然而，她的心在别处。她对照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医 生更感兴趣。(elsewhere,tend) 77.从历史上看，华人移民在铁路修建和淘金热时期定居到这片区域。这里起初只是作为 华人移民的居住区，后来发展成了中华文化中心。(construction;gold rush period; residential;turn into 第四节（共1小题，满分20分） 你的外国笔友Chis计划来华体验中国传统节日。但他在网络上看到极个别网友说， 当下人们庆祝传统节日仿佛只剩下聚餐、购物和旅游，传统民俗好像正在慢慢淡化。他心 生困惑，来信征求你的看法。请你回信，内容要点如下： 1.结合自身过节经历发表观点； 2.推荐一个节日并发出邀约。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第8页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语学科参考答案 A卷及B卷共用(相同)部分 第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 BCD 24-27 AC BA 28-31 BCD C 32-35 CADC 36-40 EBGDC 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BADDC 51-55 DCABC 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分，大小写、拼写、错位或双写字母错误均只给0分） 56.global 57. have been acknowledged 58. heavily 59. heads 60. brought 61.for 62. to launch 63. the 64. which 65. requiring 第四部分 写作 第一节 （每小题1分，满分5分）66-70 BBDBB 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分；大小写、拼写、错位或双写字母错误均只给0分） 71.original 72. To earn 73. which 74. was spotted 75. scientific 第三节（每小题5分，满分10分） A卷 76. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 77. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. B卷 78. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. 79. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 第四节（满分20分；为了最大程度帮助目标读者，基础版范文可能会无法使用部分精准语言表达） A卷 【进阶版--参考范文1】 Dear Chris, I understand your concern upon reading a handful of one-sided online comments. However, my own Mid-Autumn experience tells a far more vivid story. Take last Mid-Autumn Festival for instance. Rather than simply eating out and shopping, my family gathered on our balcony decorated with. lanterns. We arranged mooncakesand fresh fruits like star fruit as offerings to the full moon, a centuries-old custom in Guangdong. As we enjoyed the sweet mooncakes and snacks, my grandmother told the legend of Chang’e. What impressed me most was making paper lanterns with my younger cousins, a hands-on tradition that truly bonds us. Such vivid rituals, far from being lost, still carry our deepest wishes for reunion. I’d like to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch the races and wrap zongzi together. You’ll find it truly unforgettable! (136w) Yours, Li Hua 【进阶版--参考范文2】 Dear Chris, I totally understand your concern that festivals seem reduced to dining and shopping. Yet our folk traditions are still vibrantly alive. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, my family follows traditions handed down for generations. A table in the yard is covered with mooncakes, fresh fruits, and delicious snacks. Lanterns lit, we honour the moon and gaze up at its silver glow. Grandma tells the tale of Chang’e as we listen, spellbound. Sweet flowers scents the air, and laughter fills the yard. Far from fading, these customs go far beyond a meal, strengthening bonds and keeping our heritage alive. I sincerely invite you to join us for the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch exciting boat races and make zongzi. I really hope you can experience the beauty of our living culture. (129w) Yours, Li Hua 【基础版--参考范文3】 Dear Chris, I know you read some online comments and feel worried. Some people say that today’s festivals are only about eating out, shopping and traveling. But my own experience tells a different story. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family didn’t just eat out. We put mooncakes and fresh fruits on the balcony for the moon, a very old custom. My grandma told us the story of Chang’e. I also made paper lanterns with my cousins. We really enjoyed ourselves. I felt the true meaning of the festival—family reunion and love. These traditions are still strong. I would like to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch dragon boat races and wrap zongzi together. I believe you will have a great time! (122w) Yours, Li Hua 【基础版--参考范文4】 Dear Chris, I understand your worry after reading some online comments. But I do not agree with those people. Some people only eat, shop and travel during festivals. However, many old traditions are still very much alive. Let me tell you about my Mid-Autumn Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, my family stay at home together. We sit in the yard and look up at the full moon. We eat sweet mooncakes, and my grandma tells us the old story of Chang’e. We all have a wonderful time. In such warm moments, I truly feel the beauty of our tradition. I’d like to invite you to the Dragon Boat Festival. We can watch boat races and make zongzi together. I am sure you will love it. I really look forward to sharing this special day with you. (133w) Yours, Li Hua B卷 【进阶版--参考范文1】 My Amazing Traditional Festival Experience I once had an amazing experience celebrating a traditional Chinese festival with my family. Last Spring Festival, my family and I celebrated it at home. Spring Festival means family reunion. We all wore new red clothes. In the morning, we cleaned the house and put up red couplets. Then my mother taught me to make dumplings. I put a coin inside one for good luck. At night, we had a big dinner together. We had fish, chicken and many dishes. After dinner, we went outside to watch fireworks. The dark sky became bright with colorful lights. I remember my little brother laughing happily. That warm picture stays in my heart. I felt very happy that day. I learned that festivals are not just about food, but about love and family. I will always remember this amazing experience. (123w) 【进阶版--参考范文2】 My Amazing Traditional Festival Experience I once had an amazing experience celebrating a traditional Chinese festival with my family. It was the Dragon Boat Festival last year. This festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. My parents and I went to the riverside early in the morning. Lots of happy people stood along the river and waited for the boat race. When the opening show ended, the exciting dragon boat race started at once. Loud drum sounds spread over the water, and people on boats moved wooden sticks together fast to push their colourful boats forward. Everyone shouted and cheered. I felt my heart beating fast with joy. After the race, we went home and made zongzi together. This day taught me that our old traditions are wonderful. I felt the love of my family and the beauty of our culture. I will always remember it. (129w) 【基础版--参考范文3】 My Amazing Traditional Festival Experience I once had an amazing experience celebrating a traditional Chinese festival with my family. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, I stayed at home all evening with my mom, dad and grandparents. Many families sat outside their houses and chatted happily. After we finished dinner, we sat in our small yard. We looked at the big round moon in the sky. We ate many kinds of mooncakes and sweet fruit. Grandma told us short stories about Chang’e, and we all listened with big smiles. I will always remember this warm night. I learned a lot about our traditions and felt my family’s love. I want to be with my family for this festival every year. 【基础版--参考范文4】 My Amazing Traditional Festival Experience I once had an amazing experience celebrating a traditional Chinese festival with my family. Last Spring Festival, we celebrated at home. Spring Festival is a time for family to be together. We all wore new red clothes. In the morning, we cleaned the house and put up red paper with lucky words. Then my mother taught me to make dumplings. I put a coin in one for good luck. At night, we had a big dinner. We ate fish, chicken and many dishes. After dinner, we went outside. We saw colorful fireworks in the sky. I remember my little brother laughing happily. That warm picture stays in my heart. I felt very happy that day. I learned that festivals are not just about food. They are about love and family. I will always remember this amazing experience. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $