广东广州市番禺区2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级教学质量监测英语试题

2025学年第二学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语答案及作文评分细则 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21-23 ABD 24-27 BACD 28-31 CADC 32-35 BABC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36-40 BDCGF 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分） 41-45 BDADC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分） 56. a 57. offering 58. To promote 59. emphasis 60. to 61. is held 62. toured 63. Additionally 64. professionals 65. how 第3节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66-70 ABCAB 71-75 AABDC 第三部分写作（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 76. postponed 77. occurred 78. approached 79. sufficient 80. disappointment 81. resources 82. innovations 83. reflecting 84. diverse 85. gradually 第二节 词性转换 （共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 86.efficiency 87.gently 88. abnormal 89.academically 90. satisfaction 第三节 动词类填空（共5小题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 91.to explore 92.would be replaced 93.were permitted 94.celebrating 95.obtained 第四节 完成句子（共2小题; 每空1分, 满分5分） 96. In memory of / In honor of 97. commits / committed / devotes / devoted to 第五节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办“小善事·英语讲”（Small Kindness Talks）主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人经历； 2. 个人感悟。 Version 1（141词） Good morning, dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to give a speech on “Small Kindness,” which is actually everywhere in our daily life. Last Saturday, walking out of the Beijing Road Metro Exit B, I saw a foreign tourist whose phone map kept turning in circles. He was pulling a heavy suitcase that kept hitting the step edge, looking hot and annoyed. I hesitated for a second, then walked over, and used the English I had learned to show him the right way to the nearby hotel. That short walk changed how I see kindness. It is not only big donations but something simple we can do while we are living our own busy days. A small act of care can warm two hearts at once. Let’s start spreading this warmth right now! That’s all. Thank you! Version 2（148词） Good morning, dear teachers and students, I’m Li Hua. It is my great honor to deliver a speech on the theme of “Small Kindness.” My view on kindness changed last term during a book donation activity. At first, I was unwilling to donate my favorite book, which my late grandfather had given me, until a friend reminded me: “What we treasure most becomes the truest gift.” Motivated by his words, I made up my mind to send it away. Weeks later, I received a letter from a girl who showed sincere gratitude to me, referring to my book as her bedtime companion. That moment struck me deeply. Since then, I have realized that giving is not losing, but gaining. A small kindness can bridge hearts across distance. Let us start with small acts, for even the tiniest kindness can bring great warmth to others. That’s all. Thank you. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $(好 2025学年第二学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语 3i0121158线 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 96:51z90903V(, 注意事项： 109f9i1109 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座 位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试 卷上。 3.非选择题必须用，黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 10封2心t 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） aoaog bcbboeob A 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 .2h国 A ft7591 What to Know About Skimo For the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics,say hello to ski mountaineering, or "skimo",the only new sport at this year's Olympic Winter Games. 0 What'is skimo? 02 Skimo combines the difficulties of climbing a snowy mountain on skis,with the speed and technical skill required to come back down the mountain-also on skis- faster than your competitors.While the need to travel across snowbound mountains has been around since prehistoric times,and skiing for fun in remote areas became popular in the 19th century,the first independent legal body governing skimo the International Ski Mountaineering Federation-was founded in 2007. How does the Olympic competition work? 高一英语试题第1页共12页 There will be three skimo events at the Olympics.The first round consists of 18 athletes,who race each other in three groups of six.The top three athletes from each group,plus the three fastest competitors who don't automatically advance,move on to the semifinals.In the two semis-also consisting of six athletes in each-the top two of each race,plus the two fastest "lucky losers",will make it to the final. The race consists of an uphill climb and a downhill run.Skiers start off wearing skis as they go uphill.For a part of the climb,they remove skis and place them on their backpacks.They then put their skis back on to complete the uphill climb. Before the downhill run,Olympians enter an appointed area to change equipment for the downhill.If skiers go out of the area,they will face a penalty ()They then race down the hill on a set course.Skiers must hit gates on the downhill to avoid further penalty.The first to the finish wins!! 21 sia oml sw odao ool orllo rol sontg a ai bnp atodmorn 0oo 8 alle lnoro 21.Which of the following can best describe skimo? A.It is a new addition to Olympics. B.It is a light-hearted enjoyable activity. C.It has been popular since ancient times. D.It joined the Olympic program in:2007. 22.How many athletes compete in the final round of the Olympic skimo race? A.4. B.6. C.12.D:18. 23.In what situation will a racer face a penalty? A.When placing skis on their backpack. L orbliut5ivi86b招c.C B.When removing skis during the climb. 2g9, C.When changing equipment in the area. 91i055月. D.When missing the gates on the downhill. )51 hN0:dye了 20.‘3i B 20g0:g16c.V9F. Ben was eleven years old when he spotted his neighbour,Julie,working in her garden.He popped his head over the fence,and said to her,"I've seen you're very good with a lawn mower(割草机)and gardening tools.The hedge(树篱)over the pathway near here has become so overgrown that I am planning to cut it back.Would you like to help out??” 2,00 12,16f. 065eif.0 高一英语试题第2页共12页 Julie loved the idea of helping Ben and their community.They agreed to take the invitation and got started the following Sunday.Ben's brother Josh,aged 8 at the time, also came along to help.All three of them worked hard on it until they reduced it. They posted photos of their handiwork on "Our Malmesbury",their local Facebook Group.The community reaction was amazing.The comments and reactions just kept on coming.The whole town of Malmesbury seemed to appreciate their team spirit and felt inspired to follow their lead.Many people raised their hands to volunteer and do more to keep their town tidy.With many willing hands,their town has taken a brand new look.Before,the town looked a bit run down,but now,the place is cleaner and tidier. To keep the projects going,Ben created a Facebook page and website to support their projects.Their Facebook Page "Helping The Community Of Malmesbury" currently sits at 669 members and is a place for all the locals to share what litter picking and cleaning up they have been up to.Ben also managed to sort funding through local businesses and associations.The funding has helped them obtain trees,plants,tools,and gardening equipment.When community members plan a clean-up,they can contact them on the website to access any tools and equipment they need to complete a project. Ben is so pleased that 6 years later,the clean-up campaign is still in full-swing.He has just been so moved by the support over the years that he cannot thank the community enough.Their mission will not stop. 24.What did Ben invite Julie to do? A.Mow the grass. B.Cut the hedge. C.Repair the fence. D.Help a neighbor. 25.What did the community do after seeing their post? A.They cleaned their town. B.They appreciated each other. C.They shared more photos. D.They ignored the children's post. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Ways to raise funds. B.Scenes of doing cleaning. C.Efforts to run the projects. D.Feelings of helping locals. 27.What can we learn from the text? A.No pains,no gains. B.Practice makes perfect. C.More hurry,less speed. D.Many hands make light work. 高一英语试题 第3页共12页 A father told his son that he should not accept the Theory of Evolution ( just because he learned about it in Biology class at school.He went on to say that he is teaching his son to think critically.But he isn't. Many people assume that critical thinking refers to questioning and criticizing in the more negative sense of the word.If they are refusing to accept what they are told by experts,they falsely believe that they are thinking critically.This is not uncommon. Many people claim that everything is just someone's opinion and no one is actually right or wrong.They believe they are thinking critically when they're actually doing the very opposite. There are many explanations of critical thinking.To put simply,it refers to identifying and evaluating arguments,finding inconsistencies()in arguments, problem solving,and thinking about our own beliefs and why we hold them. Diane Halper,author of Thought &Knowledge,uses this explanation:"Critical thinkers are able to change their mind or the conclusion that they reached,when new information warrants such a change." A closed-minded person responds negatively when presented with new ideas that challenge their existing beliefs.These are the people who insist that even an expert's opinion is no better than anyone else's.In contrast,an open-minded person holds back judgment.They seek out more information,including information that goes against beliefs they currently hold.They review the evidence that's available and are always open to new ways of thinking.They consider all options and insist on finding a solution. So you need to ask questions and be open-minded about the answers.You need to know how to do research and look for reliable sources.You have to think about your own thinking and question why you hold the beliefs you do.Be aware of the pre-set ideas you bring to the argument,and learn to evaluate evidence. 28.Why does the author mention the father-son example in paragraph 1? 公1 A.To introduce an innovative idea. ○：0版7sd B.To criticize the current education system. ,51 C.To present a widespread misunderstanding. D.To promote the practice of critical thinking. 6600应，为3图 高一英语试题第4页共12页 29.What does the underlined word"warrants"in paragraph 4 mean? 109nS moT A.Supports.B.Matches:C.Changes. D.Identifies 21120559 30.How are open-minded people different from the closed-minded? A.They firmly stick to their own beliefs. y:2u5以少： B.They keep an option-solution balance. C.They show respect for expert authority. c D.They welcome views against their own. 08751gg 31.What's the author's suggestion on developing critical thinking? G3生7任2 A.Looking for evidence without evaluation. 5X913 B.Doubting experts without seeking sources. C.Rethinking ideas before making judgments. D.Keeping old beliefs and opposing new facts. )3912a围 D If you've long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news:Eating dark chocolate has been connected with a reduced risk of developing Type2 diabetes(仁型糖尿病).，iait The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit;it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes.And dark chocolate should not be considered a "magic solutionfor preventing diabetes,said Dr.Sun,a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research showing links between eating dark chocolate and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. "The results",Dr.Sun added,"suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet".In the mid-1980s and early 1990s,researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals.Every four years,the more than 190,000 respondents completed detailed diet questionnaires ()which asked how often they ate chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007,depending on the group,the researchers revised the questionnaires to ask how often respondents ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the respondents'health for up to 34 years.During that time,nearly 高一英语试题第5页共12页 19,000 respondents developed Type 2 diabetes. After taking other parts of their lifestyles into consideration,such as exercise,diet habits,as well as their age and family history of diabetes,the researchers found that people who ate at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who seldom or never ate chocolate. brs aoyi gpiau But when they analysed the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they ate,the researchers found an even more striking result:Those who ate at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who ate dark chocolate less than once per month. 029i99010 oting oth gnivslg anw Ihon oomim 02 nesdlylao bcr 32.Which statement would Dr.Sun agree with? A.Dark chocolate can be eaten in large amounts. B.Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. C.Chocolate can directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D.Milk chocolate and dark one have equal benefits. 33.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By conducting surveys and making revision. B.By observing respondents'chocolate-eating habits. C.By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. D.By performing experiments and making comparisons. 34.In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A.Diet Culture. B.Health Science. C.Food Lifestyle. D.Sports Exercise. >W40国 35.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.Dark Chocolate:A New Cure for Diabetes B.Dark Chocolate:A Promising Healthy Diet C.Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D.What's the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 代 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 高一英语试题第6页 共12页 My appreciation of music started at the age of four.I remember standing in amazement at the drum set while the musicians played.After the show,the drummer invited me to play his drum set,and I absolutely lost myself in it,playing passionately! 36 71 My name is Clayton Mclntyre,the founder of a music production company.I firmly believe that music changes lives and know how it has inspired me.In the eighth grade,I saw students carrying large instrument cases into'a classroom after school and followed them.Mr.Alan Christian,the instructor,welcomed me to a lesson:I was shy and nervous.37I could feel his love for teaching. :15 I found myself in a room full of fresh faces,holding an unfamiliar instrument and hoping to learn it.Mr.Christian guided us and introduced a simple playing pattern.It had only been 30 minutes and I was playing the guitar!38 From then on,I became absorbed in learning and practicing the guitar whenever I had the chance. Throughout high school,I continued to explore music.When I was at university,I met many artists and connected with them to produce music for a band.That woke up my great passion for music.39Thankfully,I succeeded in my attempt. 40 He believed in me and showed that by taking extra time I could develop my young talent.Mr.Christian did very well in promoting learning.He also passionately listened to any ideas I proposed.To this day,I consider Mr.Christian one of the best mentors I have ever had.. ,00纺s70分：.， A.Music not only entertains but also teaches. B.That memory lives in a special place in my heart. C.To my surprise,when the lesson was over,I played much better. D.But the way Mr.Christian taught made me feel at ease instantly. E.I believe we can truly make the world a better place through music. F.When I look back on my music journey,all credit goes to Mr.Christian. G.So I moved to Jamaica to pursue a professional career in music production. 9:9gc100), 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）1@ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）令，小拉小6 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 高一英语试题第7页共12页 From an early age,we all have ideas of what we want to be.They're not limited to careers;we 41 ideas about where we'll live,which university we'll want to 4 _and what kind of person we'll marry.These images can inspire us to set great 43 and guide us toward a career 44 to achieve them. But the danger of these plans is that they can give us tunnel vision(视野狭窄)， 45 us to some undesirable possibilities.We don't know how time and 46 will change what we want or even who we want to be.In addition,47 a single target in our life can give us the direction to the wrong 48 Therefore,when your kids do 49a conversation about what they want to be when they grow up,let them know they don't need to50one specific career. Tell them that they could do many things51 Encourage them to52 all the things they truly love to do-perhaps designing LEGO sets,studying space, coaching soccer,etc. Choosing a career is like finding a soul mate.It's possible that your 53 occupation hasn't even been invented yet.Old industries are changing,and new ones are 54 rapidly.It wasn't that long ago that Google,Uber and Instagram didn't 55.Your future self might not exist right now,either,and your interests might change over time.What you should do is just be patient and adaptive to the changing world. 41.A.understand B.develop C.compareD.appreciate 42.A.predict B.launch C.avoid D.attend 43.A.goals B.speed C.limitation D.alarm 44.A.possibility B.theory C.system D.path 45.A.lecturing B.appointing C.blinding D.adapting 46.A.circumstances B.seasons C.personalities D.arrangements 47.A.calling for B.making up 02 C.shooting at D:getting over 48.A.passion B.work C.order D.destination 49.A.save B.start C.assume D.record 50.A.choose B.doubt C.waste D.change 51.A.otherwise B.instead C.unnecessarily 0 D.impossibly 52.A.replace B.quit C.brainstorm D.remember 53.A.regular B.professional C.respectable D.perfect 高一英语试题第8页 共12页 54.A.appearing B.reducing C.reacting D.striking 55.A.survive B.matter C.exist D.renew 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition(展览)titled“Encountering China'”featuring Chinese culture opened on Friday at the Grand Palais during the Paris Book Festival.It presents .56 rich collection of books,artworks and cultural products,57(offer)French and European audiences a vivid window into the development and charm of today's China. 58 (promote)cultural exchange,many well-known figures from China and France attended the official opening ceremony.Speakers stressed that books act as essential bridges linking different cultures worldwide,and China's 15th Five-Year Plan places greater59(emphasize)on international cultural exchanges.More than 260 items are on display,ranging from influential publications and French translations of classic Chinese literature 60 fine traditional handicrafts and artistic pictures. The Paris Book Festival,which 61 (hold)every year and is one of Europe's top cultural events,lasts through the weekend,attracting hundreds of publishers,over a thousand authors and tens of thousands of visitors.French President Emmanuel Macron also 62(tour)the exhibition areas. 63 (additional),a professional cultural dialogue was held in Paris.Sino-French scholars and industry 64(professional)exchanged ideas on digital publishing, AI-powered communication and global communication of Chinese stories,discussing 65 new technologies will help cross-cultural exchanges in the future. 第三节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.There was a faint smell of smoke in the hallway after the fire. A.微弱的 B.昏迷的·C.模糊的 D.虚弱的 67.The police officer signaled the driver to pull over for a routine check. A.预示 B.示意 C.标志 D.表达 68.He was unable to contain his excitement due to his full marks in the oral exam. A.包含 B.包容 C.抑制 D.防止蔓延 高一英语试题第9页 共12页 69.He has suffered a lot,but he still hopes to win his claim against unfair treatment. A.申诉 B.声称 C.所有权 D.夺取（生命) 70.Never before such beautiful scenery in the countryside of Guangzhou. A.I have seen】 B.have I seen C.I saw D.do I see 71.He was the first one in the village a company, he spent a lot of time. A.to set up;on which B.to set up;to which C.setting up;on which D.setting up;to which 72.We were all surprised the true reason many fans lost interest in the game. A.to know;why B.to know;which C.knowing;why D.knowing;which 73.I saw Tom rush out of the classroom hurriedly without any books.He about the coming exam. A.must forget B.must have forgotten C.should forget D.should have forgotten 74.This time tomorrow,I on the beach in Sanya with a cold drink in my hand, enjoying the sunshine. A.am sitting B.will be sat C.will sit D.will be sitting 75.When with top classmates,your performance may seem ordinary,but when your present self with your past self,you'll find steady progress and build confidence. A.compared;compared B.comparing;compared C.compared;comparing D.comparing;comparing 第三部分写作（共五节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76.Several of today's football games have been p_ (延迟)due to heavy snow. 77.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o (发生)in1906. 78.As midnight a_ (靠近)，Jack took his parents,.wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 高一英语试题第10项共12页 79.Make sure you have s_ (足够的)food,water,,medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. 80.While disasters in space brought much sadness and d (失望)，the desire to explore the universe did not die. 81.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet'sri、 (资源)are limited. 82.The smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new i (创新) are already available and being used in some homes. 83.After failing the exam,Jane sat by the window,r (反思)on her study habits and promising herself to work harder next time. 84.Shanghai is a modern city with a d (多种多样的)culture,.attracting people from all over the world to live and work there. 85.After four extraordinary physics papers were published,Einstein g (became famous throughout the world as a new Isaac Newton. 第二节词性转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 86.The technologies used in the show are already helping Chinese factories improve (efficient). 87.The nurse held the old man's shaky hand (gentle)and told him the operation would go well soon. 88.Smart toilets that will be keeping constant track of your health can warn you early if there is something (normal) 89.Students who are around plants perform better (academic)than students who are in a classroom without plants. 90.Music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy).It became my best friend who spoke words of encouragement to the deepest of my being. 第三节动词类填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 请用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。 91.Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream (explore)space. 92.Did you predict that many workers (replace)by computers and robots the next year? 93.In the Ming Dynasty,citizens of higher social classes (permit)to 高一英语试题第11项共12页