高频词复习2 Day 4-6 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语一轮复习词汇专项，通过基础认知-语境理解-应用输出的递进式训练，构建词汇学习闭环，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇匹配|30题|中英互选，考查基础词义|从孤立词汇认知到双向匹配，夯实词汇基础| |语境猜词|20题|句子语境推断词义|通过上下文理解多义词，培养思维品质| |词组默写|20题|固定搭配应用|衔接词汇与语境，强化语用能力| |语法填空|25题|词性转换/固定搭配|词汇语法结合，提升语言准确性| |写作翻译|1题|邮件写作填句|综合应用词汇语法，实现语言输出|

复习2 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. charge A. 力量 B. 费用；充电 C. 压力 D. 工具 2. favor A. 偏爱；恩惠 B. 失败 C. 名声 D. 理论 3. damage A. 储存 B. 损害 C. 恢复 D. 尝试 4. publish A. 建造 B. 出版 C. 判断 D. 重复 5. focus A. 聚焦 B. 改变 C. 演讲 D. 品质 6. affect A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 组织 D. 连接 7. feed A. 喂养 B. 强迫 C. 简化 D. 筹集 8. pressure A. 争论 B. 压力 C. 百分比 D. 潜力 9. credit A. 信用 B. 性格 C. 劳动 D. 私人的 10. visible A. 可得到的 B. 可见的 C. 易接近的 D. 野生的 11. operate A. 操作；动手术 B. 强调 C. 误导 D. 完成 12. warn A. 允诺 B. 警告 C. 提升 D. 遭受 13. relate A. 与……有关联 B. 尊重 C. 导致 D. 处理 14. strength A. 设备 B. 力量 C. 机会 D. 情绪 15. stress A. 复习 B. 强调；压力 C. 判断 D. 可利用的 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 攻击 A. attack B. advance C. argue D. attempt 2. 下决心 A. attend B. determine C. construct D. confuse 3. 志愿者；自愿做 A. labor B. volunteer C. private D. potential 4. 缺乏 A. lack B. lead C. store D. state 5. 设备 A. condition B. equipment C. character D. review 6. 花费 A. expense B. function C. frighten D. repeat 7. 递送；发表（演讲）A. recover B. deliver C. spot D. judge 8. 比较 A. compare B. percent C. accessible D. wild 9. 传播；延伸 A. spread B. sensitive C. creative D. general 10. 寻找 A. seek B. suffer C. prefer D. manage 11. 遥远的 A. valuable B. distant C. regular D. physical 12. 原始的；最初的 A. original B. particular C. necessary D. professional 13. 使留下印象 A. mislead B. impress C. underline D. complete 14. 提醒 A. remind B. raise C. refer D. prevent 15. 交流 A. communicate B. connect C. check D. concern 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 练习3:根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1. The head teacher will take full charge of the volunteer activity during the holiday. 2. Could you do me a favor and hand out the review papers to my classmates? 3. The victim asked for large damages after the accident caused by the broken equipment. 4. The magazine will publish a series of articles about distant rural traditions next month. 5. All students should focus their attention on the potential risks of online shopping. 6. Negative comments will badly affect teenagers’ character development. 7. This special grass can feed on waste water from factories without being polluted. 8. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself while preparing for the final exams. 9. You can build up your social credit by always keeping your promises to others. 10. The distant mountain village is hardly visible on foggy winter mornings. 11. This new drug can operate well to help people recover from tiredness quickly. 12. The teacher warned us not to repeat the same silly mistakes in our essays. 13. This poem relates to the hard labor of farmers in mountain areas. 14. Mental strength matters more than physical condition when facing difficulties. 15. The speech stressed the importance of protecting wild animals around us. 16. We must determine to seek original materials for our school speech competition. 17. Lack of proper equipment forced them to delay the volunteer program. 18. Travel expenses are one of the main factors that restrict our outdoor activities. 19. The new policy aims to spread traditional culture to more young students. 20. The teacher’s encouraging words deeply impressed every participant present. 参考答案 1. 掌管，负责 2. 恩惠，帮忙 3. 赔偿金 4. 刊登，发表 5. 集中（注意力） 6. 对……产生不良影响 7. 以……为养分 8. 心理压力 9. 信誉，信用 10. 看得见的 11. 起效，起作用 12. 重复 13. 讲述，涉及 14. 意志力，内心力量 15. 着重强调 16. 下定决心 17. 设备 18. 开销，花费 19. 传播，推广 20. 给……留下深刻印象 练习4:词组默写 1. 负责掌管…… ____________________ 2. 帮某人一个忙 ____________________ 3. 因事故索要赔偿金 ____________________ 4. 刊登/发表文章 ____________________ 5. 把注意力集中于 ____________________ 6. 对……产生不良影响 ____________________ 7. 以……为食 ____________________ 8. 给某人施加压力 ____________________ 9. 建立个人信誉 ____________________ 10. 清晰可见 ____________________ 11. 运转；动手术 ____________________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事 ____________________ 13. 与……有关；涉及 ____________________ 14. 精神力量；意志力 ____________________ 15. 强调某事的重要性 ____________________ 16. 下定决心做某事 ____________________ 17. 自愿参与志愿活动 ____________________ 18. 缺乏基础设备 ____________________ 19. 差旅费 ____________________ 20. 给某人留下深刻印象 ____________________ 答案 1. take charge of 2. do sb a favor / do a favor for sb 3. ask for damages 4. publish articles 5. focus one’s attention on 6. have a bad effect on / badly affect 7. feed on 8. put pressure on sb 9. build up social credit 10. be clearly visible 11. operate well / operate on 12. warn sb not to do sth 13. relate to / be related to 14. mental strength 15. stress the importance of sth 16. determine to do sth / be determined to do sth 17. volunteer to do 18. lack basic equipment / a lack of equipment 19. travel expenses 20. impress sb deeply / leave a deep impression on sb 练习5:单句语法填空 1. The local government will take official ______ (charge) of the cultural protection project. 2. Would you mind doing me a ______ (favor) to sort out the reading materials? 3. The factory agreed to pay huge ______ (damage) for polluting the river nearby. 4. The school newspaper will ______ (publish) students’ creative essays next week. 5. Teenagers are supposed to focus their minds ______ their personal growth instead of online games. 6. Bad living habits will severely ______ (affect) your physical state in daily life. 7. Some ocean creatures feed ______ tiny plants floating on the water surface. 8. Constant ______ (press) from study may lead to emotional problems among teenagers. 9. Honesty is the key to building your personal ______ (credit) among classmates. 10. The distant mountain peaks are barely ______ (visibility) when heavy mist rolls in. 11. Professional doctors can ______ (operate) the medical equipment skillfully. 12. Teachers always warn students ______ waste precious learning time on meaningless things. 13. This traditional story closely relates ______ the hard labor of ancient farmers. 14. Inner ______ (strong) helps us overcome various difficulties in our growth. 15. The headmaster’s speech ______ (stress) the value of volunteer work last Friday. 16. All club members are ______ (determine) to spread traditional folk art widely. 17. Many young people volunteer ______ (serve) the elderly in community nursing centers. 18. The outdoor activity was put off due to a lack ______ safe transport tools. 19. Daily living ______ (expense) have risen sharply in small rural towns recently. 20. The painter’s unique works deeply ______ (impress) all visitors to the art show. 21. The documentary ______ (focus) on environmental protection will be broadcast tonight. 22. People with good credit are easy ______ (get) along with in social life. 23. The trainee was warned ______ (control) the machine strictly following rules. 24. The brochure ______ (stress) travel safety attracts lots of tourists’ attention. 25. Too much screen time has a terrible effect ______ teenagers’ eyesight. 答案 1. charge 解析：固定搭配 take charge of 掌管、负责，charge 此处为不可数名词，直接填原形。 2. favor 解析：固定短语 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙，冠词a后接单数名词原形。 3. damages 解析：damage 熟词生义，表示“赔偿金”时必须用复数形式 damages。 4. publish 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形 publish。 5. on 解析：固定搭配 focus one’s minds on… 把心思集中在……上，填介词on。 6. affect 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形 affect（影响）。 7. on 解析：固定短语 feed on 以……为食，介词固定用on。 8. pressure 解析：形容词constant后需要名词，press动词变为名词pressure（压力）。 9. credit 解析：personal形容词修饰名词，credit 信誉，不可数名词，用原形。 10. visible 解析：系动词are后需形容词作表语，visibility名词改为形容词visible（可见的）。 11. operate 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形 operate（操作）。 12. not to 解析：固定结构 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事，无提示词填not to。 13. to 解析：固定搭配 relate to 与……相关，介词固定用to。 14. strength 解析：形容词Inner后接名词，strong形容词变为名词strength（意志力，力量）。 15. stressed 解析：时间状语last Friday为过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时stressed。 16. determined 解析：固定短语 be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事，填形容词determined。 17. to serve 解析：固定用法 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事，不定式作宾语。 18. of 解析：固定名词搭配 a lack of 缺乏……，介词用of。 19. expenses 解析：谓语动词have为复数，主语名词expense需变复数expenses（开销）。 20. impressed 解析：描述画展过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时impressed。 21. focusing 解析：documentary与focus是主动关系，现在分词focusing作后置定语。 22. to get 解析：固定句式 sb/sth be easy to do，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 23. to control 解析：固定结构 warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 24. stressing 解析：brochure与stress为主动关系，现在分词stressing作后置定语。 25. on 解析：固定搭配 have an effect on 对……产生影响，介词填on。 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是校广播站负责人李华，给外教Caroline写邮件，邀请她参与校园英语访谈节目，内容要点： 1. 介绍节目定位与受众； 2. 说明访谈主题、时间与配套保障； 3. 阐述活动价值，表达期待。 Dear Caroline, Hope you’re having a pleasant semester. 1. ________________________________________.（作为广播站负责人，我全权负责一档聚焦中外青年交流的英语访谈栏目） Our program enjoys wide popularity, and its contents will greatly 2. ________________________________________.（对全校学生的性格塑造产生积极影响） We’ve picked the theme “Volunteer Labor & Self-improvement”. 3. ________________________________________.（我们下定决心邀请你分享海外志愿经历，以此拓宽学生视野） The interview is scheduled for next Friday afternoon. 4. ________________________________________.（现场配备专业设备，学校将承担你的全部差旅开销） Without your sharing, the audience will lack precious learning materials. 5.________________________________________________.（你的亲身讲述一定会给在场每一位参与者留下深刻印象） Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. As the person in charge of the school radio station, I take full charge of an English interview column focusing on communication between Chinese and foreign youth. 2. affect the character development of all students in our school positively 3. We are determined to invite you to share your overseas volunteer experience to widen students’ horizons 4. It is equipped with professional equipment and our school will cover all your travel expenses 5. Your personal account will deeply impress every participant present 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复习2 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. charge A. 力量 B. 费用；充电 C. 压力 D. 工具 2. favor A. 偏爱；恩惠 B. 失败 C. 名声 D. 理论 3. damage A. 储存 B. 损害 C. 恢复 D. 尝试 4. publish A. 建造 B. 出版 C. 判断 D. 重复 5. focus A. 聚焦 B. 改变 C. 演讲 D. 品质 6. affect A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 组织 D. 连接 7. feed A. 喂养 B. 强迫 C. 简化 D. 筹集 8. pressure A. 争论 B. 压力 C. 百分比 D. 潜力 9. credit A. 信用 B. 性格 C. 劳动 D. 私人的 10. visible A. 可得到的 B. 可见的 C. 易接近的 D. 野生的 11. operate A. 操作；动手术 B. 强调 C. 误导 D. 完成 12. warn A. 允诺 B. 警告 C. 提升 D. 遭受 13. relate A. 与……有关联 B. 尊重 C. 导致 D. 处理 14. strength A. 设备 B. 力量 C. 机会 D. 情绪 15. stress A. 复习 B. 强调；压力 C. 判断 D. 可利用的 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 攻击 A. attack B. advance C. argue D. attempt 2. 下决心 A. attend B. determine C. construct D. confuse 3. 志愿者；自愿做 A. labor B. volunteer C. private D. potential 4. 缺乏 A. lack B. lead C. store D. state 5. 设备 A. condition B. equipment C. character D. review 6. 花费 A. expense B. function C. frighten D. repeat 7. 递送；发表（演讲）A. recover B. deliver C. spot D. judge 8. 比较 A. compare B. percent C. accessible D. wild 9. 传播；延伸 A. spread B. sensitive C. creative D. general 10. 寻找 A. seek B. suffer C. prefer D. manage 11. 遥远的 A. valuable B. distant C. regular D. physical 12. 原始的；最初的 A. original B. particular C. necessary D. professional 13. 使留下印象 A. mislead B. impress C. underline D. complete 14. 提醒 A. remind B. raise C. refer D. prevent 15. 交流 A. communicate B. connect C. check D. concern 练习3:根据完整句子猜划线词词义 1. The head teacher will take full charge of the volunteer activity during the holiday. 2. Could you do me a favor and hand out the review papers to my classmates? 3. The victim asked for large damages after the accident caused by the broken equipment. 4. The magazine will publish a series of articles about distant rural traditions next month. 5. All students should focus their attention on the potential risks of online shopping. 6. Negative comments will badly affect teenagers’ character development. 7. This special grass can feed on waste water from factories without being polluted. 8. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself while preparing for the final exams. 9. You can build up your social credit by always keeping your promises to others. 10. The distant mountain village is hardly visible on foggy winter mornings. 11. This new drug can operate well to help people recover from tiredness quickly. 12. The teacher warned us not to repeat the same silly mistakes in our essays. 13. This poem relates to the hard labor of farmers in mountain areas. 14. Mental strength matters more than physical condition when facing difficulties. 15. The speech stressed the importance of protecting wild animals around us. 16. We must determine to seek original materials for our school speech competition. 17. Lack of proper equipment forced them to delay the volunteer program. 18. Travel expenses are one of the main factors that restrict our outdoor activities. 19. The new policy aims to spread traditional culture to more young students. 20. The teacher’s encouraging words deeply impressed every participant present. 练习4:词组默写 1. 负责掌管…… ____________________ 2. 帮某人一个忙 ____________________ 3. 因事故索要赔偿金 ____________________ 4. 刊登/发表文章 ____________________ 5. 把注意力集中于 ____________________ 6. 对……产生不良影响 ____________________ 7. 以……为食 ____________________ 8. 给某人施加压力 ____________________ 9. 建立个人信誉 ____________________ 10. 清晰可见 ____________________ 11. 运转；动手术 ____________________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事 ____________________ 13. 与……有关；涉及 ____________________ 14. 精神力量；意志力 ____________________ 15. 强调某事的重要性 ____________________ 16. 下定决心做某事 ____________________ 17. 自愿参与志愿活动 ____________________ 18. 缺乏基础设备 ____________________ 19. 差旅费 ____________________ 20. 给某人留下深刻印象 ____________________ 练习5:单句语法填空 1. The local government will take official ______ (charge) of the cultural protection project. 2. Would you mind doing me a ______ (favor) to sort out the reading materials? 3. The factory agreed to pay huge ______ (damage) for polluting the river nearby. 4. The school newspaper will ______ (publish) students’ creative essays next week. 5. Teenagers are supposed to focus their minds ______ their personal growth instead of online games. 6. Bad living habits will severely ______ (affect) your physical state in daily life. 7. Some ocean creatures feed ______ tiny plants floating on the water surface. 8. Constant ______ (press) from study may lead to emotional problems among teenagers. 9. Honesty is the key to building your personal ______ (credit) among classmates. 10. The distant mountain peaks are barely ______ (visibility) when heavy mist rolls in. 11. Professional doctors can ______ (operate) the medical equipment skillfully. 12. Teachers always warn students ______ waste precious learning time on meaningless things. 13. This traditional story closely relates ______ the hard labor of ancient farmers. 14. Inner ______ (strong) helps us overcome various difficulties in our growth. 15. The headmaster’s speech ______ (stress) the value of volunteer work last Friday. 16. All club members are ______ (determine) to spread traditional folk art widely. 17. Many young people volunteer ______ (serve) the elderly in community nursing centers. 18. The outdoor activity was put off due to a lack ______ safe transport tools. 19. Daily living ______ (expense) have risen sharply in small rural towns recently. 20. The painter’s unique works deeply ______ (impress) all visitors to the art show. 21. The documentary ______ (focus) on environmental protection will be broadcast tonight. 22. People with good credit are easy ______ (get) along with in social life. 23. The trainee was warned ______ (control) the machine strictly following rules. 24. The brochure ______ (stress) travel safety attracts lots of tourists’ attention. 25. Too much screen time has a terrible effect ______ teenagers’ eyesight. 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是校广播站负责人李华，给外教Caroline写邮件，邀请她参与校园英语访谈节目，内容要点： 1. 介绍节目定位与受众； 2. 说明访谈主题、时间与配套保障； 3. 阐述活动价值，表达期待。 Dear Caroline, Hope you’re having a pleasant semester. 1. ________________________________________.（作为广播站负责人，我全权负责一档聚焦中外青年交流的英语访谈栏目） Our program enjoys wide popularity, and its contents will greatly 2. ________________________________________.（对全校学生的性格塑造产生积极影响） We’ve picked the theme “Volunteer Labor & Self-improvement”. 3. ________________________________________.（我们下定决心邀请你分享海外志愿经历，以此拓宽学生视野） The interview is scheduled for next Friday afternoon. 4. ________________________________________.（现场配备专业设备，学校将承担你的全部差旅开销） Without your sharing, the audience will lack precious learning materials. 5.________________________________________________.（你的亲身讲述一定会给在场每一位参与者留下深刻印象） Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $