摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项以词汇为核心,通过多轮记忆、词性转换、词组应用及写作综合训练,构建从基础到应用的递进式词汇学习体系,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|拼写|23词|多轮遮罩记忆法(中英文互译多轮订正)|从单词音形义基础识别切入,强化词汇记忆准确性|
|词性转换|23词+23题|先基础后应用训练法(词形变化→适当形式填空)|基于词根拓展词形变化,建立词汇形态与语法功能的关联|
|常用词组|23组+仿写|仿写巩固法(例句→仿写句子)|聚焦固定搭配,通过语境化表达提升词汇应用能力|
|写作|5句翻译+1篇作文|词汇综合运用法(多词融合翻译与主题写作)|整合前序模块知识,实现词汇从输入到输出的转化,培养语言综合表达能力|
内容正文:
Day 2
Part 1:拼写 (使用时先遮住原词,根据中文写英文1,完成后订正,再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1,完成后订正,以此类推)
原词
中文
英文1
中文1
英文2
中文2
matter['mætə]
n.事情
v.要紧
realize['riəlaiz]
v.意识到,实现(梦想)
acceptable[ək'septəbl]
adj.可接受的
consider[kən'sidə]
v.考虑,认为
support[sə'pɔ:t]
v.支持
fit[fɪt]
adj.适宜的;健康的
v.安装(in),适合
hang[hæŋ]
v.悬挂
protect[prə'tekt]
v.保护
professional[prə'feʃənəl]
adj.专业的;职业的
n.职业人士,专业人员
widen['waɪdn]
v.使变宽
require[rɪ'kwaɪə]
v.要求
creative[kri'eɪtɪv]
adj.创造性的
deal[di:l]
v.处理(with)
n.交易
popularity[ˌpɒpju'lærɪti]
n.普及,流行
attend[ə'tend]
v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)
prefer[prɪ'fɜ:]
v.更喜欢
wild[waɪld]
adj.野生的
perform[pə'fɔ:m]
v.执行,表演
promise['prɒmɪs]
n.诺言
v.允诺,答应
necessarily['nesəsərɪli]
adv.必然地
store[stɔ:(r)]
v.储存
n.商店
general['dʒenərəl]
adj.普遍的
condition[kən'dɪʃn]
n.情况,条件
1. general — _______________
2. fit — _______________
3. promise — _______________
4. popularity — _______________
5. consider — _______________
6. widen — _______________
7. matter — _______________
8. attend — _______________
9. professional — _______________
10. store — _______________
11. creative — _______________
12. condition — _______________
13. hang — _______________
14. prefer — _______________
15. deal — _______________
16. necessarily — _______________
17. realize — _______________
18. wild —_______________
19. support — _______________
20. perform — _______________
21. acceptable — _______________
22. protect — _______________
23. require —_______________
1. 创造性的 — _______________
2. 悬挂 — _______________
3. 普及;流行 — _______________
4. 情况;条件 — _______________
5. 更喜欢 — _______________
6. 支持 — _______________
7. 使变宽 — _______________
8. 诺言;允诺 — _______________
9. 意识到;实现(梦想)— _______________
10. 处理;交易 — _______________
11. 普遍的 — _______________
12. 保护 — _______________
13. 适宜的;健康的;适合;安装 — _______________
14. 出席;关心;处理 — _______________
15. 事情;要紧 — _______________
16. 必然地 — _______________
17. 野生的 — _______________
18. 专业的;职业的;专业人员 — _______________
29. 考虑;认为 — _______________
20. 储存;商店 — _______________
21. 执行;表演 — _______________
22. 可接受的 — _______________
23. 要求 — _______________
Part 2词性转换 (使用时先完成第一部分,核对答案订正,再完成适当形式练习题)
1. general (adj. 普遍的) → _______________ (adv. 通常;一般地) → _______________ (n. 概论;一般性)
2. fit (v. 适合 / adj. 健康的) →_______________ (n. 健康) →_______________ (adj. 合适的)
3. promise (v. 承诺 / n. 诺言) → _______________ (adj. 有前途的) → _______________ (adj. 承诺的)
4. popularity (n. 普及;流行) → _______________ (adj. 流行的) → _______________ (v. 普及) → _______________ (adv. 流行地)
5. consider (v. 考虑;认为) → _______________ (n. 考虑) → _______________ (adj. 体贴的) → _______________ (adj. 相当大的)
6. widen (v. 使变宽) → _______________ (adj. 宽的) → _______________ (n. 宽度) → _______________ (adv. 广泛地)
7. matter (n. 事情 / v. 要紧) → _______________ (adj. 物质的;相关的) → _______________ (adv. 实质地)
8. attend (v. 出席;处理) → _______________ (n. 注意力) →_______________ (n. 服务员 / adj. 伴随的) → _______________ (adj. 专心的)
9. professional (adj. 专业的 / n. 专业人员) → _______________ (n. 职业) → _______________ (adv. 专业地)
10. store (v. 储存 / n. 商店) → _______________ (n. 储存) → _______________ (adj. 储存的)
11. creative (adj. 创造性的) → _______________ (v. 创造) →_______________ (n. 创造力) → _______________ (adv. 创造性地)
12. condition (n. 情况;条件) → _______________ (adj. 有条件的) → _______________ (adj. 受条件限制的)
13. hang (v. 悬挂) → _______________ (过去式/过去分词) →_______________ (adj. 悬挂的)
14. prefer (v. 更喜欢) → _______________ (n. 偏好)
15. deal (v. 处理 / n. 交易) →_______________ (过去式/过去分词) → _______________ (n. 商人)
16. necessarily (adv. 必然地) → _______________ (adj. 必要的) → _______________ (n. 必需品;必要性)
17. realize (v. 意识到;实现) → _______________ (n. 实现) → _______________ (adj. 现实的) → _______________ (adv. 真正地)
18. wild (adj. 野生的) → _______________ (adv. 疯狂地;失控地) → _______________ (n. 野生动物)
19. support (v./n. 支持) → _______________ (adj. 支持的) → _______________ (n. 支持者)
20. perform (v. 执行;表演) → _______________ (n. 表演;表现) → _______________ (n. 表演者)
21. acceptable (adj. 可接受的) → _______________ (v. 接受) → _______________ (n. 接受)
22. protect (v. 保护) → _______________ (n. 保护) → _______________ (adj. 保护的)
23. require (v. 要求) →_______________ (n. 要求) → _______________ (adj. 必需的)
适当形式填空
1. We ________ (general) start our morning reading at 7 o’clock every weekday.
2. Regular exercise improves your ________ (fit) and keeps you energetic.
3. The young man is a ________ (promise) writer who has published three short stories.
4. The ________ (popular) of this traditional craft has risen sharply in recent years.
5. You should take everything into ________ (consider) before making a final decision.
6. The government plans ________ (wide) the main road to ease heavy traffic.
7. What ________ (matter) most is that you stick to your own dream bravely.
8. You must pay close ________ (attend) to the safety rules during the training.
9. He works as a ________ (profession) coach for the national volleyball team.
10. The fruit needs cold ________ (store) to stay fresh for a longer time.
11. Her ________ (create) helped her work out a totally new solution to the problem.
12. Your going abroad is ________ (condition) on passing the language test.
13. There is a beautiful painting ________ (hang) on the living room wall.
14. My ________ (prefer) is to study alone in the quiet library on weekends.
15. The manager ________ (deal) with hundreds of customer problems yesterday.
16. It is ________ (necessity) for teenagers to develop good reading habits.
17. The ________ (realize) of his lifelong dream made him burst into tears.
18. The fans cheered ________ (wild) when their favourite singer appeared on stage.
19. My parents are always ________ (support) of my hobbies and personal choices.
20. The young dancer gave an amazing ________ (perform) on the final night.
21. We think your plan is ________ (accept) for the whole group.
22. Wearing hats can offer good ________ (protect) against strong sunlight.
23. This position ________ (require) rich working experience and basic computer skills.
Part 3常用词组 (使用时先根据讲解内容仿写句子,再完成用适当短语完成句子)
1. matter
常用词组:make no matter 没关系;as a matter of fact 事实上;what matters most 最重要的是
例句:What matters most in study is your lasting patience.
仿写:友情里最重要的是真诚沟通
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
2. realize
常用词组:realize one’s dream 实现梦想;realize the truth 认清真相
例句:He kept practicing every day to realize his dream of being a painter.
仿写:她坚持日常训练,实现了当长跑运动员的梦想
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
3. acceptable
常用词组:be acceptable to sb 被某人接受;an acceptable choice 合适的选择
例句:The simple plan is acceptable to every member in our group.
仿写:这条宽松的班规被班里所有学生接受
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________.
4. consider
常用词组:consider doing sth 考虑做某事;take…into consideration 把……纳入考虑
例句:Many teenagers consider taking part in volunteer activities on holidays.
仿写:很多上班族考虑周末徒步放松
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
5. support
常用词组:give support to sb 给予某人支持;support one’s decision 支持某人的决定
例句:My parents always support my decision to develop my hobbies.
仿写:我最好的朋友支持我更换学习方法的决定
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
6. fit
常用词组:fit in with 适应;fit for 适合
例句:It takes time to fit in with the new class after entering senior high.
仿写:跳槽之后需要勇气适应新团队
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
7. hang
常用词组:hang up 悬挂;挂断电话;hang on 坚持
例句:She hangs up her hand-drawn paintings on the bedroom wall.
仿写:他把收藏的奖牌挂在书房墙上
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
8. protect
常用词组:protect…from… 保护……免受……伤害
例句:We should wear hats to protect our heads from strong sunlight in summer.
仿写:冬天我们要戴手套保护双手免受寒风侵袭
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________.
9. professional
常用词组:professional skill 专业技能;professional advice 专业建议
例句:You can ask the coach for professional advice on fitness training.
仿写:你可以向导师寻求作文写作的专业建议
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
10. widen
常用词组:widen one’s horizons 开阔眼界;widen the road 拓宽道路
例句:Travelling around different cities can widen teenagers’ horizons greatly.
仿写:阅读各类书籍能稳步开阔孩子的眼界
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________.
11. require
常用词组:require sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
例句:The school requires students to finish reading one book every month.
仿写:俱乐部要求成员每月参加一次活动
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
12. creative
常用词组:creative thinking 创造性思维;creative ideas 创意想法
例句:Art courses help students develop creative thinking little by little.
仿写:理科课程帮助孩子逐步培养创造性思维
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________.
13. deal
常用词组:deal with 处理;应对
例句:We should calm down to deal with stress during the exam season.
仿写:人际交往中我们要保持冷静处理麻烦
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
14. popularity
常用词组:gain popularity 变得流行;win popularity 收获人气
例句:This traditional handcraft has gained popularity among young people recently.
仿写:这首老民谣最近在大学生之间火了起来
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
15. attend
常用词组:attend to 照料;处理;attend a meeting 参加会议
例句:Nurses attend to the patients carefully day and night in the hospital.
仿写:店员在商场里耐心接待顾客
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________.
16. prefer
常用词组:prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句:I prefer to read quietly at home rather than hang out on busy streets.
仿写:我宁愿在家简单做饭,也不在外面餐馆就餐
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________.
17. wild
常用词组:wild animals 野生动物;wild flowers 野花
例句:We must make laws to protect wild animals in the forest.
仿写:我们必须建立保护区保护草原上的野生动物
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
18. perform
常用词组:perform a task 执行任务;perform on stage 舞台表演
例句:The young dancer will perform on stage at the school art festival.
仿写:这位年轻歌手将在社区晚会上登台表演
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
19. promise
常用词组:make a promise 许下承诺;keep a promise 信守承诺
例句:A trustworthy person will always keep a promise to his close friends.
仿写:负责任的父母总会对孩子信守承诺
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
20. necessarily
常用词组:not necessarily 未必;不一定
例句:Good grades are not necessarily equal to comprehensive ability.
仿写:高收入未必等同于幸福生活
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
21. store
常用词组:store up 积攒;储存;store sth. in… 把某物储存在……
例句:We store up knowledge every day through reading and learning.
仿写:我们通过休息运动每日积攒精力
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
22. general
常用词组:in general 总的来说;大体上
例句:In general, regular exercise brings better sleep quality to people.
仿写:总的来说,晨读能提升学生的记忆效率
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
23. condition
常用词组:on condition that 条件是;in good condition 状态良好
例句:The old library is still kept in good condition after decades of use.
仿写:这辆旧自行车骑了多年依旧状态完好
仿写答案:______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 4写作 (翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词,写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文)
翻译
1. In general, we should consider how to protect the environment, and our school requires us to attend some volunteer activities to support this work.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What matters most is that you should keep your promise, deal with problems calmly, and use creative ways to solve them.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Many students prefer to store their notes carefully, which helps them widen their knowledge and perform better in exams.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. It is not necessarily easy to fit in with a new class, but if you are polite and attend class activities actively, you will soon gain popularity.
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. The teacher said the plan is acceptable, but we need to check the condition of the classroom and hang up some pictures to make it nicer.
______________________________________________________________________________________
写作
使用表格中至少5个词完成一篇以“环保“为主题的作文,不少于50词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We realize we need creative methods to protect wild plants around our community. Our teacher requires us to attend voluntary activities and support green projects. These activities widen our horizons and teach us how to deal with environmental problems properly.
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Day 2
Part 1:拼写 (使用时先遮住原词,根据中文写英文1,完成后订正,再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1,完成后订正,以此类推)
原词
中文
英文1
中文1
英文2
中文2
matter['mætə]
n.事情
v.要紧
realize['riəlaiz]
v.意识到,实现(梦想)
acceptable[ək'septəbl]
adj.可接受的
consider[kən'sidə]
v.考虑,认为
support[sə'pɔ:t]
v.支持
fit[fɪt]
adj.适宜的;健康的
v.安装(in),适合
hang[hæŋ]
v.悬挂
protect[prə'tekt]
v.保护
professional[prə'feʃənəl]
adj.专业的;职业的
n.职业人士,专业人员
widen['waɪdn]
v.使变宽
require[rɪ'kwaɪə]
v.要求
creative[kri'eɪtɪv]
adj.创造性的
deal[di:l]
v.处理(with)
n.交易
popularity[ˌpɒpju'lærɪti]
n.普及,流行
attend[ə'tend]
v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)
prefer[prɪ'fɜ:]
v.更喜欢
wild[waɪld]
adj.野生的
perform[pə'fɔ:m]
v.执行,表演
promise['prɒmɪs]
n.诺言
v.允诺,答应
necessarily['nesəsərɪli]
adv.必然地
store[stɔ:(r)]
v.储存
n.商店
general['dʒenərəl]
adj.普遍的
condition[kən'dɪʃn]
n.情况,条件
1. general — 普遍的
2. fit — 适宜的;健康的;适合;安装
3. promise — 诺言;允诺
4. popularity — 普及;流行
5. consider — 考虑;认为
6. widen — 使变宽
7. matter — 事情;要紧
8. attend — 出席;关心;处理
9. professional — 专业的;职业的;专业人员
10. store — 储存;商店
11. creative — 创造性的
12. condition — 情况;条件
13. hang — 悬挂
14. prefer — 更喜欢
15. deal — 处理;交易
16. necessarily — 必然地
17. realize — 意识到;实现(梦想)
18. wild — 野生的
19. support — 支持
20. perform — 执行;表演
21. acceptable — 可接受的
22. protect — 保护
23. require — 要求
1. 创造性的 — creative
2. 悬挂 — hang
3. 普及;流行 — popularity
4. 情况;条件 — condition
5. 更喜欢 — prefer
6. 支持 — support
7. 使变宽 — widen
8. 诺言;允诺 — promise
9. 意识到;实现(梦想)— realize
10. 处理;交易 — deal
11. 普遍的 — general
12. 保护 — protect
13. 适宜的;健康的;适合;安装 — fit
14. 出席;关心;处理 — attend
15. 事情;要紧 — matter
16. 必然地 — necessarily
17. 野生的 — wild
18. 专业的;职业的;专业人员 — professional
29. 考虑;认为 — consider
20. 储存;商店 — store
21. 执行;表演 — perform
22. 可接受的 — acceptable
23. 要求 — require
Part 2词性转换 (使用时先完成第一部分,核对答案订正,再完成适当形式练习题)
1. general (adj. 普遍的) → generally (adv. 通常;一般地) → generality (n. 概论;一般性)
2. fit (v. 适合 / adj. 健康的) → fitness (n. 健康) → fitting (adj. 合适的)
3. promise (v. 承诺 / n. 诺言) → promising (adj. 有前途的) → promised (adj. 承诺的)
4. popularity (n. 普及;流行) → popular (adj. 流行的) → popularize (v. 普及) → popularly (adv. 流行地)
5. consider (v. 考虑;认为) → consideration (n. 考虑) → considerate (adj. 体贴的) → considerable (adj. 相当大的)
6. widen (v. 使变宽) → wide (adj. 宽的) → width (n. 宽度) → widely (adv. 广泛地)
7. matter (n. 事情 / v. 要紧) → material (adj. 物质的;相关的) → materially (adv. 实质地)
8. attend (v. 出席;处理) → attention (n. 注意力) → attendant (n. 服务员 / adj. 伴随的) → attentive (adj. 专心的)
9. professional (adj. 专业的 / n. 专业人员) → profession (n. 职业) → professionally (adv. 专业地)
10. store (v. 储存 / n. 商店) → storage (n. 储存) → stored (adj. 储存的)
11. creative (adj. 创造性的) → create (v. 创造) → creativity (n. 创造力) → creatively (adv. 创造性地)
12. condition (n. 情况;条件) → conditional (adj. 有条件的) → conditioned (adj. 受条件限制的)
13. hang (v. 悬挂) → hung (过去式/过去分词) → hanging (adj. 悬挂的)
14. prefer (v. 更喜欢) → preference (n. 偏好)
15. deal (v. 处理 / n. 交易) → dealt (过去式/过去分词) → dealer (n. 商人)
16. necessarily (adv. 必然地) → necessary (adj. 必要的) → necessity (n. 必需品;必要性)
17. realize (v. 意识到;实现) → realization (n. 实现) → realistic (adj. 现实的) → really (adv. 真正地)
18. wild (adj. 野生的) → wildly (adv. 疯狂地;失控地) → wildlife (n. 野生动物)
19. support (v./n. 支持) → supportive (adj. 支持的) → supporter (n. 支持者)
20. perform (v. 执行;表演) → performance (n. 表演;表现) → performer (n. 表演者)
21. acceptable (adj. 可接受的) → accept (v. 接受) → acceptance (n. 接受)
22. protect (v. 保护) → protection (n. 保护) → protective (adj. 保护的)
23. require (v. 要求) → requirement (n. 要求) → required (adj. 必需的)
适当形式填空
1. We ________ (general) start our morning reading at 7 o’clock every weekday.
答案:generally
解析:括号内的general是形容词,这里需要副词来修饰动词start,所以要变成副词形式generally(通常;一般地)。
2. Regular exercise improves your ________ (fit) and keeps you energetic.
答案:fitness
解析:括号内的fit是形容词,your是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,所以要变成名词形式fitness(健康)。
3. The young man is a ________ (promise) writer who has published three short stories.
答案:promising
解析:括号内的promise是动词,这里需要形容词来修饰名词writer,所以要变成形容词形式promising(有前途的)。
4. The ________ (popular) of this traditional craft has risen sharply in recent years.
答案:popularity
解析:括号内的popular是形容词,the后面需要接名词作句子的主语,所以要变成名词形式popularity(普及;流行)。
5. You should take everything into ________ (consider) before making a final decision.
答案:consideration
解析:括号内的consider是动词,固定搭配take...into consideration表示“把……纳入考虑”,需要用名词形式consideration。
6. The government plans ________ (wide) the main road to ease heavy traffic.
答案:to widen
解析:括号内的wide是形容词,固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,需要先把形容词wide变成动词widen(使变宽),再用不定式形式to widen。
7. What ________ (matter) most is that you stick to your own dream bravely.
答案:matters
解析:括号内的matter是动词,句子的主语是What,视为单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式matters。
8. You must pay close ________ (attend) to the safety rules during the training.
答案:attention
解析:括号内的attend是动词,固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”,需要用名词形式attention。
9. He works as a ________ (profession) coach for the national volleyball team.
答案:professional
解析:括号内的profession是名词,这里需要形容词来修饰名词coach,所以要变成形容词形式professional(专业的)。
10. The fruit needs cold ________ (store) to stay fresh for a longer time.
答案:storage
解析:括号内的store是动词,cold是形容词,后面需要接名词,所以要变成名词形式storage(储存),cold storage是固定搭配,意为“冷藏”。
11. Her ________ (create) helped her work out a totally new solution to the problem.
答案:creativity
解析:括号内的creative是形容词,Her是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词作句子的主语,所以要变成名词形式creativity(创造力)。
12. Your going abroad is ________ (condition) on passing the language test.
答案:conditional
解析:括号内的condition是名词,固定搭配be conditional on表示“以……为条件”,需要用形容词形式conditional。
13. There is a beautiful painting ________ (hang) on the living room wall.
答案:hanging
解析:括号内的hang是动词,这里用现在分词hanging作后置定语,修饰painting,表示主动、正在进行的状态(画正挂在墙上)。
14. My ________ (prefer) is to study alone in the quiet library on weekends.
答案:preference
解析:括号内的prefer是动词,My是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词作句子的主语,所以要变成名词形式preference(偏好)。
15. The manager ________ (deal) with hundreds of customer problems yesterday.
答案:dealt
解析:括号内的deal是动词,句中的yesterday表示过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式dealt。
16. It is ________ (necessity) for teenagers to develop good reading habits.
答案:necessary
解析:括号内的necessarily是副词,固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,需要用形容词形式necessary(必要的)。
17. The ________ (realize) of his lifelong dream made him burst into tears.
答案:realization
解析:括号内的realize是动词,the后面需要接名词作句子的主语,所以要变成名词形式realization(实现)。
18. The fans cheered ________ (wild) when their favourite singer appeared on stage.
答案:wildly
解析:括号内的wild是形容词,这里需要副词来修饰动词cheered,所以要变成副词形式wildly(疯狂地;失控地)。
19. My parents are always ________ (support) of my hobbies and personal choices.
答案:supportive
解析:括号内的support是动词,固定搭配be supportive of表示“支持……”,需要用形容词形式supportive。
20. The young dancer gave an amazing ________ (perform) on the final night.
答案:performance
解析:括号内的perform是动词,an后面需要接单数名词,所以要变成名词形式performance(表演;表现)。
21. We think your plan is ________ (accept) for the whole group.
答案:acceptable
解析:括号内的accept是动词,这里需要形容词作表语,所以要变成形容词形式acceptable(可接受的)。
22. Wearing hats can offer good ________ (protect) against strong sunlight.
答案:protection
解析:括号内的protect是动词,offer后面需要接名词作宾语,所以要变成名词形式protection(保护)。
23. This position ________ (require) rich working experience and basic computer skills.
答案:requires
解析:括号内的require是动词,句子的主语是This position,视为单数,句子时态为一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式requires。
Part 3常用词组 (使用时先根据讲解内容仿写句子,再完成用适当短语完成句子)
1. matter
常用词组:make no matter 没关系;as a matter of fact 事实上;what matters most 最重要的是
例句:What matters most in study is your lasting patience.
仿写:友情里最重要的是真诚沟通
仿写答案:What matters most in friendship is sincere communication.
2. realize
常用词组:realize one’s dream 实现梦想;realize the truth 认清真相
例句:He kept practicing every day to realize his dream of being a painter.
仿写:她坚持日常训练,实现了当长跑运动员的梦想
仿写答案:She stuck to daily training to realize her dream of being a runner.
3. acceptable
常用词组:be acceptable to sb 被某人接受;an acceptable choice 合适的选择
例句:The simple plan is acceptable to every member in our group.
仿写:这条宽松的班规被班里所有学生接受
仿写答案:The mild rule is acceptable to all students in this class.
4. consider
常用词组:consider doing sth 考虑做某事;take…into consideration 把……纳入考虑
例句:Many teenagers consider taking part in volunteer activities on holidays.
仿写:很多上班族考虑周末徒步放松
仿写答案:Many office workers consider going hiking to relax on weekends.
5. support
常用词组:give support to sb 给予某人支持;support one’s decision 支持某人的决定
例句:My parents always support my decision to develop my hobbies.
仿写:我最好的朋友支持我更换学习方法的决定
仿写答案:My best friend supports my decision to change my study method.
6. fit
常用词组:fit in with 适应;fit for 适合
例句:It takes time to fit in with the new class after entering senior high.
仿写:跳槽之后需要勇气适应新团队
仿写答案:It takes courage to fit in with the new team after job transfer.
7. hang
常用词组:hang up 悬挂;挂断电话;hang on 坚持
例句:She hangs up her hand-drawn paintings on the bedroom wall.
仿写:他把收藏的奖牌挂在书房墙上
仿写答案:He hangs up his collected medals on the study wall.
8. protect
常用词组:protect…from… 保护……免受……伤害
例句:We should wear hats to protect our heads from strong sunlight in summer.
仿写:冬天我们要戴手套保护双手免受寒风侵袭
仿写答案:We should wear gloves to protect our hands from cold wind in winter.
9. professional
常用词组:professional skill 专业技能;professional advice 专业建议
例句:You can ask the coach for professional advice on fitness training.
仿写:你可以向导师寻求作文写作的专业建议
仿写答案:You can ask the tutor for professional advice on essay writing.
10. widen
常用词组:widen one’s horizons 开阔眼界;widen the road 拓宽道路
例句:Travelling around different cities can widen teenagers’ horizons greatly.
仿写:阅读各类书籍能稳步开阔孩子的眼界
仿写答案:Reading various books can widen children’s horizons steadily.
11. require
常用词组:require sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
例句:The school requires students to finish reading one book every month.
仿写:俱乐部要求成员每月参加一次活动
仿写答案:The club requires members to take part in one activity every month.
12. creative
常用词组:creative thinking 创造性思维;creative ideas 创意想法
例句:Art courses help students develop creative thinking little by little.
仿写:理科课程帮助孩子逐步培养创造性思维
仿写答案:Science courses help kids develop creative thinking step by step.
13. deal
常用词组:deal with 处理;应对
例句:We should calm down to deal with stress during the exam season.
仿写:人际交往中我们要保持冷静处理麻烦
仿写答案:We should stay calm to deal with troubles in daily social life.
14. popularity
常用词组:gain popularity 变得流行;win popularity 收获人气
例句:This traditional handcraft has gained popularity among young people recently.
仿写:这首老民谣最近在大学生之间火了起来
仿写答案:This old folk song has gained popularity among college students recently.
15. attend
常用词组:attend to 照料;处理;attend a meeting 参加会议
例句:Nurses attend to the patients carefully day and night in the hospital.
仿写:店员在商场里耐心接待顾客
仿写答案:Shop assistants attend to customers patiently in the shopping mall.
16. prefer
常用词组:prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句:I prefer to read quietly at home rather than hang out on busy streets.
仿写:我宁愿在家简单做饭,也不在外面餐馆就餐
仿写答案:I prefer to cook simple meals at home rather than eat outside restaurants.
17. wild
常用词组:wild animals 野生动物;wild flowers 野花
例句:We must make laws to protect wild animals in the forest.
仿写:我们必须建立保护区保护草原上的野生动物
仿写答案:We must set up reserves to protect wild animals on the grassland.
18. perform
常用词组:perform a task 执行任务;perform on stage 舞台表演
例句:The young dancer will perform on stage at the school art festival.
仿写:这位年轻歌手将在社区晚会上登台表演
仿写答案:The young singer will perform on stage at the community party.
19. promise
常用词组:make a promise 许下承诺;keep a promise 信守承诺
例句:A trustworthy person will always keep a promise to his close friends.
仿写:负责任的父母总会对孩子信守承诺
仿写答案:A responsible parent will always keep a promise to his children.
20. necessarily
常用词组:not necessarily 未必;不一定
例句:Good grades are not necessarily equal to comprehensive ability.
仿写:高收入未必等同于幸福生活
仿写答案:High income is not necessarily equal to happy life.
21. store
常用词组:store up 积攒;储存;store sth. in… 把某物储存在……
例句:We store up knowledge every day through reading and learning.
仿写:我们通过休息运动每日积攒精力
仿写答案:We store up energy every day through rest and exercise.
22. general
常用词组:in general 总的来说;大体上
例句:In general, regular exercise brings better sleep quality to people.
仿写:总的来说,晨读能提升学生的记忆效率
仿写答案:In general, early reading brings better memory efficiency to students.
23. condition
常用词组:on condition that 条件是;in good condition 状态良好
例句:The old library is still kept in good condition after decades of use.
仿写:这辆旧自行车骑了多年依旧状态完好
仿写答案:The old bicycle is still kept in good condition after years of riding.
Part 4写作 (翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词,写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文)
翻译
1. In general, we should consider how to protect the environment, and our school requires us to attend some volunteer activities to support this work.
总的来说,我们应该考虑如何保护环境,而且学校要求我们参加一些志愿活动来支持这项工作。
2. What matters most is that you should keep your promise, deal with problems calmly, and use creative ways to solve them.
最重要的是你要信守承诺,冷静地处理问题,并用有创意的方法解决它们。
3. Many students prefer to store their notes carefully, which helps them widen their knowledge and perform better in exams.
很多学生喜欢认真整理笔记,这能帮助他们拓宽知识并在考试中表现得更好。
4. It is not necessarily easy to fit in with a new class, but if you are polite and attend class activities actively, you will soon gain popularity.
适应新班级未必容易,但如果你待人礼貌且积极参加班级活动,很快就会受到大家的欢迎。
5. The teacher said the plan is acceptable, but we need to check the condition of the classroom and hang up some pictures to make it nicer.
老师说这个计划是可以接受的,但我们需要检查教室的状况,并且挂一些画让它更美观。
写作
使用表格中至少5个词完成一篇以“环保“为主题的作文,不少于50词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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We realize we need creative methods to protect wild plants around our community. Our teacher requires us to attend voluntary activities and support green projects. These activities widen our horizons and teach us how to deal with environmental problems properly.
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