广东中山市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末综合练习英语试题

null★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期末综合练习题 英语答案详解 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】从第一段“Inti Raymi is the largest ceremony in Peru that honors the Sun and marks the beginning of the Incan New Year.”可知Inti Raymi的主要目的是敬奉太阳、欢庆印加新年。故选C。 22.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】从表格的最后一行“$1O0 per person if booked before April,$150 if booked after April,kids under 12get20%discounts.”可知一对夫妻和一个孩子如果在四月之前订票，最低价格就是 100*2+100*80%=280。故选A。 23.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】细节推断题 【试题分析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了Inti Raymi这个节日的目的、庆祝活动、门票信息以及出行注 意事项，因此可以推断文章可能出自一本/一篇旅游指南。故选A。 B 24.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】根据第一段最后一句“Last summer,I boarded a plane to Sicily to find the tree and the roots (根)I'd only known in whispers可知，作者去Sicily是为了寻找奶奶故事里的树和根，寻找自己的文化根源， 故选A。 25.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】根据第二段最后一句'In that moment,.he distance between past and present broke down.”可 知，当作者触摸到橄榄树时，过去和现在的阻隔被打破，距离不复存在，过去和现在联系在一起，故选B。 26.【参考答案】C 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第1页共12页 【对应考点】推理判断题。 【试题分析】根据第四段I had thought these customs old-fashioned and meaningless.Now I understood hr.'可知，作者以前认为奶奶的这些传统习惯过时，但在回到祖父母的故乡，了解了这些家族传统背后的 故事后，她理解这些传统习俗是奶奶背井离乡唯一能跟过去联系起来的心灵寄托、精神支柱，故选C。 27.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】主旨大意题。 【试题分析】第一段讲述作者决定踏上旅程前往Si©ily寻找从小听到奶奶故事里的橄榄树；第二段讲述 作者见到橄榄树后的归属感；第三段讲述作者回乡了解曾祖父和橄榄树的故事：第四段讲述漂泊异国他乡 的奶奶始终坚持和橄榄树相关的家乡传统；最后一段讲述作者在这趟旅程找到了归属感，并会一直把这个 家族的故事传递下去。整篇文章讲的就是作者回家乡寻找文化根源的旅程，故选D。 0 28.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】结合第一段最后一句But a new study finds that people who use web searches to look up information gain deeper knowledge than those who depend on AI chatbots.”可知新研究发现使用网页浏览器搜 索比使用人工智能聊天机器人搜索获得的知识深度更深。故选A。 29.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】词义猜测题 【试题分析】划线词出现在第三段末尾：The researchers then gauged whether the learned knowledge was shallow'or‘deep'based on what the participants reported..”前文提到，参与者学习不同主题后，需要总结所学 内容并写成给朋友的建议。研究者则根据这些报告，来判断知识是“浅层还是“深层”。“gauged”在此动作中， 显然是对参与者的学习成果进行一种测量、评估或判断。故选B。 30.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】推理判断题 【试题分析】从第四段可以得知，通过使用传统网页搜索时，人们需要自己分析和整合不同来源的信 息，从而获得更深入的知识；而大语言模型(LLM)虽然减轻了人们处理信息的负担，但会导致获得的知 识变得浅薄。A选项，搜索工具成本；B选项，用户舒适度：C选项，信息来源均不符合题意：D选项，思 考工作量；符合题意。故选D。 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第2页共12页 31.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】情感态度题 【试题分析】从最后一段内容可知，用户可以通过点击ChatGPT提供的链接或对信息进行事实核查， 来获得与传统网页搜索相似的益处。人们不必放弃使用大语言模型，因为工具的有效性取决于使用方式。 由此可以推断得出人们应该谨慎对待大语言模型给出的答案。A选项，限制实际应用：B选项，忽视附带链 接；C选项，直接听从结果均不符合题意；D选项，谨慎对待答案，符合题意。故选D。 D 32.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】细节推断题 【试题分析】根据第二段'If people land there,they will certainly carry countless microbes from Earth.”以及 "These tiny forms of life could spread across the Martian surface,making it difficult for scientists to tell whether any life on Mars is truly native.”可知，人类登陆火星可能会把地球微生物带到火星，从而影响科学家判断火 星生命是否为本土生命。因此，人类到访可能会影响火星研究。故选B。 33.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】细节理解题 【试题分析】根据第三段“Compared with humans,.they are far cheaper and do not need air,food,or water to survive.They are not troubled by loneliness,.boredom,or dangerous radiation,either.”可知，与人类相比，机器人 花费更低，不需要生存物资，也不易受到恶劣环境影响，说明机器人既可靠又经济。故选D。 34.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】推理判断题 【试题分析】根据第四段Earth itself still demands our full attention.'”以及‘“For these reasons,.improving life on Earth is clearly a more pressing and reasonable choice than attempting to escape to Mars..”可知，地球上的气候 变化、能源问题等仍然需要优先解决，改善地球生活比移居火星更加紧迫、合理。因此可推断出，我们应 先解决地球上的问题。故选C。 35.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】观点态度题 【试题分析】文章多次指出人类移居火星存在问题，如可能污染火星、影响科学研究，机器人探索更 经济安全，且地球问题更需要优先解决。最后一句human settlement may be a step we are not ready to take”也 表明作者认为目前人类尚未准备好移居火星。因此作者对人类定居火星持怀疑态度。故选C。 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第3页共12页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.【参考答案】F 【对应考点】理解语篇含义，掌握句际衔接手段。 【试题分析】此空位于段中，前文点明很多人将自我价值与金钱挂钩，后文说明人们依据存款评判自 身价值。F选项“社会也在强化金钱体现个人成就的观念”承上启下，既承接上文人们绑定金钱与自我价值 的现象，又点明该观念形成的社会诱因。故选F。 37.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】理解语篇含义，掌握句际衔接手段。 【试题分析】此空位于段中，前文介绍金钱和自我价值挂钩对贫富人群产生的思想弊端，后文罗列超 前消费、回避理财等不良行为。D选项“这种关联还会养成不健康的理财习惯'承上启下，承接上文价值观危 害，总领下文各类不合理财务表现。故选D。 38.【参考答案】G 【对应考点】理解语篇含义，掌握段落结构。 【试题分析】此空位于段中，前文抛出如何解决该问题的设问，后文阐述转变认知、理性看待贫富得 失的思维方法。G选项“打破金钱与成功的捆绑需要转变思维模式'承上启下，回应前文问题，引出下文思想 层面的解决对策。故选G。 39.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】理解语篇含义，掌握段落结构。 【试题分析】此空位于段首，上文从思想转变给出解决办法，下文介绍学习理财知识、设定目标、自 主规划财务的实操办法。C选项“树立理财自信心是另一关键步骤'承上启下，承接上文思维改造，开启下文 实操层面的具体举措。故选C。 40.【参考答案】E 【对应考点】理解语篇含义，掌握句际衔接手段。 【试题分析】此空位于段中，前文指出割裂金钱与个人价值有助理性理财，后文用instead引出人们聚 焦长远目标。E选项“他们不再被迫迎合社会期许”承上启下，体现观念转变后的变化，和后文转折内容逻 辑衔接。故选E。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】名词 【试题分析】A项：thoughts(想法)、B项：emotions(情绪)、C项：curiosity(好奇心)、D项：imagination 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第4页共12页 (想象、想象力)。根据下一句“这些感觉会塑造我们的心情”可知，这一句的意思是“音乐的确能触动我 们内心的情感”，B项与下一句的feelings是同义词复现，故选B。 42.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】名词 【试题分析】A项：memories(记忆、回忆)、B项：focuses(焦点、关注重点)、C项：influences (影响)、D项：viws(观点)。根据上下文，这里要表达的意思是“这些感觉会塑造我们的心情和人生 观”，故选D。 43.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】动词 【试题分析】A项：touched(打动、触动)、B项defined(定义)、C项：suited(适合)、D项：amused (逗乐、消遣)。根据后文的作者的论证以及作者自身的经历可知，本句的意思是“没人敢说人生中的某 个节点从没被某首歌打动过”，故选A。 44.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】动词 【试题分析】A项：change(改变)、B项：relax(放松)、C项：concentrate(专注)、D项：fill(填 充)。根据上下文，空格所在的句子表达的是：心情沮丧时，音乐能鼓舞我们；担忧时，音乐能放松思 绪，故选B。 45.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】动词 【试题分析】A项：teach(教)、B项：guide(指引)、C项：control(控制)、D项：heal(治愈、 平复)。根据上一句“心情沮丧时，音乐能鼓舞我们；担忧时，音乐能放松思绪”，本句是对上一句进行重 申，表明“音乐有治愈或平复心情的作用”，故选D。 46.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】副词 【试题分析】A项：surprisingly(惊人地、出人意料地)、B项：importantly(重要地)、C项：similarly (类似地)、D项：distinctly(清楚地、明显地)。本句的意思是“音乐不只是消遣娱乐，更重要的是， 是一种抒发情感的途径”，故选B。 47.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】形容词 【试题分析】A项：skilled(熟练的)、B项：trapped(被困的)、C项：interested(感兴趣的)、D 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第5页共12页 项：l0st（迷路的、茫然的)。本句的意思是“当我的父母发现我对音乐感兴趣，他们就送我去上钢琴、声 乐和吉他课，故选C。 48.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】动词短语 【试题分析】A项：fell upon(偶遇、突袭、落到)、B项：referred to(提到、参考、查阅)、C项： led to(导致、造成、通向)、D项：urned into(变成、转化为)。此空所在的句子表达的是“早年那份强 烈的感觉，变成了我离不开的东西”，故选D。 49.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】名词 【试题分析】A项：escape(逃离、逃避)、B项：challenge(挑战)、C项：problem(问题)、D项： adventure(冒险)。根据后一句的意思“有些日子，我什么都不想干，只想弹吉他任由情绪肆意抒发，跟 随音乐去往任何地方”，可知此处应该是“对我来说，音乐是对充满压力的生活的逃离”，故选A。 50.【参考答案】D 【对应考点】形容词 【试题分析】A项：deep(深的)、B项：cold(冷的)、C项：low(低的)、D项：wild(不受拘束 的、肆意奔放的)。此处是“任由情绪肆意抒发”的意思，故选D。 51.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】名词 【试题分析】A项：goal(目标)、B项：dream(梦想)、C项：relief(宽慰、释然、解脱、缓解)、 D项：chance(机会)。根据后一句的意思“它（指音乐）帮我从伤痛中恢复，暂时忘掉现实可知，这一句 应该是“当我奶奶在2006年去世时，音乐成了我唯一的慰藉'，故选C。 52.【参考答案】A 【对应考点】动词 【试题分析】A项：recover(恢复)、B项：suffer(遭受)、C项：hear(听到、听说)、D项：leam (学习)。此处表示它（指音乐）帮我从伤痛中恢复，暂时忘掉现实”，故选A。 53.【参考答案】B 【对应考点】动词 【试题分析】A项：divides(划分、分开)、B项：gathers(聚集、收集)、C项：follows(跟随、遵 循)、D项：ignores(忽视、不理睬)。上一句的意思是“音乐不仅能让个人振作不崩溃”，所以这一句的意 思是“音乐还能汇聚不同文化、时代与信仰的人们”故选B。 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第6页共12页 54.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】动词 【试题分析】A项：accept(接受)、B项：control(控制)、C项：experience(经历、体验)、D项： recognize(辨认出)。根据上一句“音乐还能汇聚不同文化、时代与信仰的人们'，此处指音乐让我们体会 相同的情绪，连接彼此的心灵与灵魂，故选C。 55.【参考答案】C 【对应考点】名词 【试题分析】A项：impression(印象)、B项：comment(评论)、C项：impact(影响)、D项：demand (要求)。由全文可知，音乐对我的人生产生了深远的影响，故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.【参考答案】have been sent 【对应考点】谓语动词 【试题分析】句首时间状语Over the past five decades(在过去的五十年里)提示要用现在完成时。“医 疗队”是被派往马达加斯加，所以用被动语态。因此：have been sent。。 57.【参考答案】extremely 【对应考点】词汇变形 【试题分析】空格后是形容词under-resourced(资源不足的)，需要用副词来修饰形容词。extreme的 副词形式是extremely(极其地)。 58.【参考答案】would come 【对应考点】谓语动词 【试题分析】主句谓语decided是过去时，宾语从句中“将来某一天回来是站在过去看未来，要用过 去将来时。过去将来时的结构是would+动词原形。 59.【参考答案】as 【对应考点】介词 【试题分析】表示以.身份/作为时，用介词s。句意：强医生作为第23批医疗队的队长回到马 达加斯加。 60.【参考答案】a 【对应考点】冠词 【试题分析】head-mounted medical light(头戴式医疗灯)是可数名词单数，第一次出现，表示：一个”， 用不定冠词a。 6l.【参考答案】revised 【对应考点】非谓语动词 【试题分析】这里revised surgical agreements指修订过的手术规程”。revise是动词，与其后的名词 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第7页共12页 surgical agreements是被动关系（协议被修订），用过去分词作定语，相当于形容词。 62.【参考答案】which 【对应考点】定语从句 【试题分析】逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是different procedures(不同的手术步骤)。在“many of”结构中，指代物且作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。注意：不能用them(them不是关 系词，不能引导从句)。 63.【参考答案】representing 【对应考点】非谓语动词 【试题分析】这是一个独立主格结构（或非谓语动词作伴随状语）。逻辑主语是may(指代许多手术)， 与represent(代表)是主动关系，所以用现在分词representing。完整句：many of them representing (但省略了of them,直接用many representing)。 64.【参考答案】to cure 【对应考点】非谓语动词 【试题分析】结构是not only..but(also).,前后要平行。后面是to bring hope,前面也应to cure disease.。 动词不定式作表语，说dty的具体内容。 65.【参考答案】treatment 【对应考点】词汇变形 【试题分析】空格前有evey(每一个)，后面需要名词。reat作为动词，其名词形式是treatment(治 疗行为或过程)。句意：每一次治疗都是对生命的重新尊重。 第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 66.【参考答案】D 【试题分析】The four countries(主)+that belong to the United Kingdom(定从，修饰The four countries) +work together(谓)+in some areas.(状) 67.【参考答案】C 【试题分析】The festival(主)+falls(谓)+on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (状，表时间)+usually lasting for three days(状，表伴随) 68.【参考答案】B 【试题分析】The new People's Republic of China(主)+saw(谓)+Dr Lin Qiaozhi(宾)+playing a key role(宾补，说明宾语情况) 69.【参考答案】A 【试题分析】While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment(状从)+the desire(主)+to explore the universe(定，修饰desire)+did not die(谓) 70.【参考答案】D 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第8页共12页 【试题分析】Einstein(主)+who was Jewish(定从，修饰Einstein)+found(谓)+the doors of academic institutions(宾)+closed to him(宾补，说明宾语状态) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 7l.【参考答案】where 【对应考点】从句连词 【试题分析】空格所在部分为定语从句，修饰先行词an online group,从句不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少 地点状语（在这个群组里）。表示“在某个地方/空间里做某事”，定语从句中用关系副词where. 72.【参考答案】an 【对应考点】冠词用法 【试题分析】空格后为单数可数名词honour,且honour以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一件荣幸的 事”，故用不定冠词an。 73.【参考答案】through 【对应考点】介词固定搭配 【试题分析】动词短语caI1ysb.through sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人渡过（难关）”，结合句意“是 什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生”，故填入介词through。 74.【参考答案】construction 【对应考点】词性转换（动词→名词） 【试题分析】空格前有定冠词the,后有并列结构and gold rush period,此处需填名词形式与railroad 构成复合名词作介词during的宾语，故用名词construction。 75.【参考答案】obtained 【对应考点】非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） 【试题分析】空格处修饰名词the liquid,liquid与动词obtain之间为被动关系，表示“由此获得的液体”， 故用过去分词obtained作后置定语。 第二节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 76.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 77.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones 第四节（满分20分） 【参考范文】 基础版 Last week,our class held a class meeting on the theme of honesty,which inspired me a lot. During the meeting,we first shared real-life stories about honest people around us.Then we had a group 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第9页共12页 discussion about why honesty is important in every day situations,such as during exams,when dealing with friends, and in our future work.Some classmates also shared difficult moments when they chose to tell the truth even though it was hard.We watched a short video about a shopkeeper who returned a lost wallet,which deeply moved all of us.Through these activities,we came to understand that honesty builds trust and respect. I learned a lot from this meeting.I believe honesty is a value we should never give up. 提升版 Last week,our class held a thought-provoking class meeting whose theme was "honesty",which left a deep impression on every one of us During the meeting,we first shared personal experiences related to honesty.After that,a heated discussion was carried out on why honesty serves as the foundation of trust in our daily life.What touched me most was a short play performed by several classmates,which told the story of a student who gradually lost his friends'trust because of a series of small lies.Not only did the play make us laugh,but it also made us reflect on our own behavior.Only when we are brave enough to be honest can we truly earn respect from others. In my opinion,this meeting was meaningful and necessary.I sincerely hope that every one of us will keep honesty in mind and put it into practice from now on. 基础版范文评析 一、与主题班会相关的词组 1.on the theme of honesty(以诚信为主题)：准确点明班会的核心议题。 2.shared real--life stories(分享真实故事)：强调内容的真实性与贴近性，增强感染力。 3.group discussion(小组讨论)：体现班会互动的常见形式。 4.difficult moments（艰难时刻)：突出诚信选择中的矛盾与勇气，深化主题内涵。 5.builds trust and respect(建立信任与尊重)：总结诚信的核心价值，点明班会教育意义。 二、句式详解 1.Last week,our class held a class meeting on the theme of honesty,which inspired me a lot. 句型：主句+非限制性定语从句 分析：主句交代时间、事件（班会），wch指代整个主句内容，补充说明班会对“我'产生的影响（启发很 大)。结构简洁，逻辑清晰。 2.Some classmates also shared difficult moments when they chose to tell the truth even though it was hard. 句型：主句+定语从句(when..)+让步状语从句(even though.) 分析：when引导定语从句修饰difficult moments;even though引导让步状语从句，强调尽管困难，依然 选择诚实”，突出诚信的珍贵。 3.I believe honesty is a value we should never give up. 句型：主句+宾语从句+定语从句 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第10页共12页 分析：honesty is a value作believe的宾语从句；we should never give up是省略了that的定语从句，修饰 value。结尾句简洁有力，升华主题。 三、语言特色 全文用词平实、句式简单，以第一人称叙述真实感受，符合初中或高中低年级学生的写作水平。按“会议过 程一具体活动一个人感悟的顺序展开，层次分明，重点突出“诚信建立信任的核心观点。 四、结构逻辑 采用总一分一总结构：首句总起班会；中间按“分享故事一小组讨论一观看视频”顺序描述过程；结尾总结 收获。逻辑链条清晰，适合模仿学习。 提升版范文评析 一、与主题班会相关的词组 1.thought-.provoking class meeting（发人深省的班会)：用词更高级，强调班会的深度与启发性。 2.a heated discussion was carried out(进行了热烈讨论)：被动语态使表达更正式、客观。 3.serves as the foundation of trust(作为信任的基础)：比喻手法，形象说明诚信的重要性。 4.short play performed by several classmates(同学们表演的短剧)：体现班会形式的多样性（戏剧）。 5.reflect on our own behavior(反思自身行为)：突出班会的教育内化过程。 二、句式详解 1.Last week,our class held a thought-provoking class meeting whose theme was "honesty",which left a deep impression on every one of us. 句型：主句+定语从句(whose.)+非限制性定语从句(which.) 分析：whose引导定语从句，先行词为meeting,表明班会的主题；which指代整个主句，补充班会带来的 影响。一句话嵌套两个定语从句，表达紧凑且信息丰富。 2.What touched me most was a short play performed by several classmates,which told the story of a student who gradually lost his friends'trust because of a series of small lies. 句型：主语从句(What.)+表语+非限制性定语从句(which.)+定语从句(who.)+原因状语(because of） 分析：What touched me most作主语，强调最打动“我”的内容；which引导从句补充短剧内容；who修饰 student;:because of说明失去信任的原因。多层嵌套但逻辑清晰，体现复杂句式驾驭能力。 3.Not only did the play make us laugh,but it also made us reflect on our own behavior. 句型：倒装句(Not only+助动词+主语.)+but also并列结构 分析：Not only置于句首引发部分倒装，强调短剧的趣味性(make us laugh);but also引出更重要的教育 意义(reflect on our own behavior)。对比鲜明，节奏感强。 4.Only when we are brave enough to be honest can we truly earn respect from others. 句型：“Only+状语从句”引发的倒装句 分析：Only when..放在句首，主句can we..使用倒装语序，强烈突出“只有勇敢诚实，才能真正赢得尊重” 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第11页共12页 这一核心观点，结尾富有号召力。 三、语言特色 全文用词考究（如thought-provok ing,foundation,reflect),句式丰富多变（包含倒装、从句嵌套、被动语态）。 语气从叙述转向反思再转向号召，层层递进，适合高中或高水平写作者模仿。短剧情节的引入（因小谎言 失去信任)使抽象主题具象化，增强可读性。 四、结构逻辑 采用引入一展开一升华三段式：第一段总述班会的深刻印象；第二段按“分享经历一讨论一短剧表演”顺序 展开，以短剧为情感高潮并引出反思；第三段总结个人观点并提出希望(keep honesty in mind and put it into practice)。逻辑严密，结尾具有行动导向。 2025-2026学年高1第二学期英语答案详解第12页共12页■ 第二学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 答题卡 学校 班级 r- 1 姓名 条形码粘贴处 考场号 座位号 请注意粘贴范围 准考证号 -」 1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准 正确填涂：■ 注 确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 意 2. 考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，并按照题号在各题的 错误填涂： ☑✉】 中 答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 事 3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其他题使用黑色签字笔或钢笔书 考生禁填：缺考生由监考员用2B铅笔填涂 项 写，笔迹清晰。 下面的缺考标记 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 缺考标记：☐ 以下为选择题答题区（必须用2B铅笔将选中项涂满、涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准） 选择题答题区(21-40每小题2.5分；41-55每小题1分；66-70每小题1分，满分70分) 21 A□B]C□D] 26A▣B□ [cD 31 36A☐ B□ c D□ E F 22 27 AB□ 32 37 A B D 23 28 AB c□D□ 33 D 38 A B c 24 A□B口c□D□ 29 AB□cD 34 AB□cD 39 AB□ 25 ABCD 30 AB□cOD 35 ABCD 40 A□B]C D E F G 41 AB□CD 46 AB□C☑D 51 AB□☑D☑ 66 A□B]c]D] 42 AB□ 47 A□B c D 52 AB D 67 D□ 43 AB[ c D 48 AB c D 53 A□B□ D 68 A D] 44 A B□ c D 49 AB c□ D□ 54 AB c o 69 A D 45 AB□cD 50 A□B□cOD 55 A□BcD 70 A B c D] 以下为非选择题答题区（必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答，否则答案无效） 第二部分语言运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 高一英语答题卡 第三部分第一节分析下列句子成分，选出正确答案。 注意：本小节66-70请在左边选择题答题区作答。 第三部分第二节在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第三部分第三节根据提示，完成句子。（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分) 76. 77. 第三部分第四节书面表达（写作15分，书写质量5分，满分20分） A Class Meeting on Honesty 第1页（共1页）高一年级第二学期综合练习题 英语科（参考答案+评分标准） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23CAA 24-27ABCD 28-31 ABDD 32-35 BDCC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 FDGCE 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDABD 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 CABCC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.have been sent 57.extremely 58.would come 59.as 60.a 61.revised 62.which 63.representing 64.to cure 65.t杠eatment 【注：单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分】 第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 DCBAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)】 71.where 72.an 73.through 74.construction 75.obtained 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 76.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 77.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have 高一英语答案第1页（共5页) made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 第四节（共1小题；满分20分） 基础版 Last week,our class held a class meeting on the theme of honesty,which inspired me a lot. During the meeting,we first shared real-life stories about honest people around us.Then we had a group discussion about why honesty is important in everyday situations,such as during exams,when dealing with friends,and in our future work. Some classmates also shared difficult moments when they chose to tell the truth even though it was hard.We watched a short video about a shopkeeper who returned a lost wallet,which deeply moved all of us.Through these activities,we came to understand that honesty builds trust and respect. I learned a lot from this meeting.I believe honesty is a value we should never give up 提升版 Last week,our class held a thought-provoking class meeting whose theme was "honesty",which left a deep impression on every one of us. During the meeting,we first shared personal experiences related to honesty. After that,a heated discussion was carried out on why honesty serves as the foundation of trust in our daily life.What touched me most was a short play performed by several classmates,which told the story of a student who gradually lost his friends'trust because of a series of small lies.Not only did the play make us laugh,but it also made us reflect on our own behavior.Only when we are brave enough to be honest can we truly earn respect from others. In my opinion,this meeting was meaningful and necessary.I sincerely hope that every one of us will keep honesty in mind and put it into practice from now on. 高一英语答案第2页（共5页） 〖应用文写作〗评分标准 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为20分。书写5分：内容15分，按5个档次给分： 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性： （2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性： (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分；超行，酌情扣分； (2)单词拼写与标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受； (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 高一英语答案第3页（共5页） 小作文【各档次给分范围和要求】 第五档(13~15分) 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理； 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解： 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作 目的。 第四档(10~12分) 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理： 2.使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解： 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预 期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 1.覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理： 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解： 3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到 了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 1.遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关： 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解： 3.几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达 到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1~3分) 1.遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关： 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解： 3.几平没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的 写作目的。 0分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 书写【各档次给分范围和要求】 5分 --字母书写圆润流畅，结构比例协调 --单词间距均匀，标点符号位置准确 -段首空格规范，长度适中 -·卷面无涂改或轻微涂改，干净整洁，具有较高的观赏性 4分 -字母书写较为流畅，结构比例合理 单词间距较均匀，标点符号位置准确 高一英语答案第4页（共5页) --段首空格规范，长度较为适中 -有轻微涂改痕迹，涂改方式较为规范，整体较为美观 3分 字母书写基本工整，结构比例不够协调 单词间距不够均匀，标点符号位置不够准确 -·段首空格不够规范，超行或留白较多 ·涂改痕迹较为明显，卷面整洁度一般 2分 -字母书写歪扭，结构松散或紧凑 --单词间距差异较大，标点符号使用不规范 --段首空格不规范，超行或留白较多 -·涂改痕迹非常明显，卷面杂乱 0-1分 字母书写凌乱，难以辨认 单词间距混乱，标点符号使用不规范 -·段首空格不规范，超行或留白较多 --大量涂改，字迹模糊不清，严重影响阅读和整体观感 高一英语答案第5页（共5页）★启用前注意保密 第二学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证 号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项 的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案 不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inti Raymi is the largest ceremony in Peru that honors the Sun and marks the beginning of the Incan New Year.During a 9-day celebration,thousands of locals and visitors gather in the historic center of Cusco to experience a variety of cultural activities reflecting the influence of the Inca civilisation. Starting from the very first of June,the entire month is filled with celebrations,including offerings to Mother Earth,nighttime concerts,firework shows,and a series of colourful parades featuring various regional dances. The main events take place at three key locations around the city,each with its own admission and viewing arrangements: Location Ticket Information Q'oricancha Free,best views at temple edge. Square de Armas Free,but tables with a good view at bars or restaurants cost extra. $100 per person if booked before April;$150 if booked after April;kids Saqsayhuaman under 12 get 20%discounts. If you're planning to watch this celebration,consider the following recommendations to make the most of your experience: Book your tickets in advance; Arrive early at each spot; ● Bring sunscreen,a hat and water; Wear comfortable clothing for walking; Keep transport between the different ceremony locations in mind. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 21.What is the main purpose of Inti Raymi? A.To attract tourists to visit Cusco's historic spots. B.To stress the significance of the Inca civilization. C.To praise the Sun and celebrate the Inca New Year. D.To thank Mother Earth and show cultural diversity. 22. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid pay in Saqsayhuaman at least? A.$280. B.$300 C.$360 D.$450. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A festival schedule. C.A history textbook. D.A cultural magazine B I grew up hearing pieces of stories about my great-grandfather,an olive ()farmer in Sicily,who left for America in 1923 with nothing but a bag and a handful of soil.My grandmother spoke of him in soft Italian,and of an old olive tree that was said to have watched generations come and go.For years,these stories were just words-beautiful,but distant,like a book I'd read but never lived.Last summer,I boarded a plane to Sicily to find the tree and the roots (I'd only known in whispers. My hands shook as I saw the tree in the distance:thick with branches spreading wide like open arms.I reached out and touched it.The bark (was warm,worn smooth by decades of hands -my great-grandfather's hands,his father's,his grandfather's.In that moment,the distance between past and present broke down. A local elder said my great-grandfather left because the olive harvest failed three years in a row.He sailed to America to support his family back home.He never returned.His family joined him years later.Since then,villagers had tended to the olive tree,generation after generation,a reminder of those who had left. As the sun set,I sat under the olive tree.I thought of my grandmother,who had always felt like a stranger in America,sticking to Italian traditions:making olive oil,speaking her dialect, hanging a dried olive branch above our door.I had thought these customs old-fashioned and meaningless.Now I understood her. Before I left,I dug a small hole under the olive tree that bridged me to the past and my culture,and placed a handful of American soil next to the Sicilian earth.I whispered a promise:I would carry forward these stories that had shaped our family.I left Sicily not just with a handful of soil,but with a sense of belonging I had never felt before. 24.Why did the author decide to go to Sicily? A.To seek cultural identity. B.To collect story materials. C.To visit her grandparents D.To enjoy a family vacation. 25.How did the author feel when she touched the olive tree? A.Nervous. B.Connected. C.Heartbroken. D.Excited. 26.What did the author finally think of her grandmother's customs? A.They were outdated rules. B.They were useless practices. C.They were spiritual lifelines. D.They were foreign traditions. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Growing up as a Story Lover B.Sticking to My Italian Traditions C.Reuniting with My Warm Family D.Finding Roots under the Olive Tree 高一英语第2页（共8页） C Large language models,or LLMs,are AI systems that power chatbots such as ChatGPT. Increasingly,people are turning to chatbots for quick answers instead of traditional web search tools like Google,Bing and Baidu.But a new study finds that people who use web searches to look up information gain deeper knowledge than those who depend on AI chatbots. Melumad,who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia,teamed up with Pennsylvanian neuroscientist Jin Hoyun to compare what people learned through LLMs against regular web searches.Some search engines now give an AI-generated answer along with a list of websites.But a regular web search just gives a list of websites that have information related to what people search for. Across seven experiments,the researchers randomized(随机分配)nore than10,O00 participants (to learn about different topics with either Google or ChatGPT.Afterward, the participants summarized what they'd learned and wrote it out as advice for a friend.The researchers then gauged whether the learned knowledge was "shallow"or"deep"based on what the participants reported.Across all the experiments,one pattern held:Knowledge gained from chatbot summaries was shallower than that obtained only from web links() When people use web searches,they analyse and summarize information.That means they figure out how information from different sources fits together."LLMs can reduce the load of having to process information for oneself,"Melumad concluded."But this comfort comes at the cost of developing deeper knowledge on a topic."However,she noted,developers could design AI-using search tools that encourage users to dig deeper. People could follow the links given by ChatGPT or fact-check the information ChatGPT gives.These actions would bring users much the same benefits as web searching does.So Oppenheimer,a professor at Carnagie Mellon University,doesn't think people need to give up LLMs."The effectiveness of the tool depends on how you use it,"he said. 28.What does the new research show? A.Web searches are better for learning. B.Chatbots show answers more quickly. C.Chatbots help users learn more deeply D.Web searches give more direct answers. 29.What does the underlined word"gauged mean in paragraph 3? A.Guessed. B.Evaluated. C.Wondered. D.Doubted. 30.What led to the difference in the pattern? A.The cost of search tools. B.The comfort of the users. C.The source of information. D.The amount of mental work. 31.How should people use ChatGPT according to Oppenheimer? A.Limit its use in practice. B.Ignore its attached links. C.Follow its results directly. D.Treat its answers with care. 高一英语第3页（共8页） D The idea of sending humans to Mars has attracted growing attention in recent years.Some scientists and private companies even hope to build a human settlement there one day.To many people,Mars represents adventure,discovery,and the possibility of a second home for humankind.Yet behind this exciting dream lies a serious question:Is moving to Mars really the right choice? One concem is that humans may change Mars before we truly understand it.If people land there,they will certainly carry countless microbes (from Earth.These tiny forms of life could spread across the Martian surface,making it difficult for scientists to tell whether any life on Mars is truly native.Even worse,if simple Martian life does exist,human arrival might destroy it before it is fully discovered.In that sense,going to Mars too soon could damage one of the very goals of exploration. There is also the question of whether humans are even the best explorers for such a task. Robots have already achieved remarkable results on Mars,discovering signs of water and materials related to life.Compared with humans,they are far cheaper and do not need air,food, or water to survive.They are not troubled by loneliness,boredom,or dangerous radiation ) either.As artificial intelligence continues to develop,robotic missions may become even more effective in places that are too risky for people. At the same time,Earth itself still demands our full attention.Climate change,energy problems,and other global challenges remain far from being solved.Building a human settlement on Mars would cost a large amount of money,while life there would still be extremely difficult because of thin air,weak gravity,and high radiation.For these reasons, improving life on Earth is clearly a more pressing and reasonable choice than attempting to escape to Mars. Mars is certainly worth exploring,but for now,human settlement may be a step we are not ready to take. 32.What can we learn about Mars exploration in paragraph 2? A.Mars will be explored by humans soon. B.Human visits may affect Mars research. C.Earth microbes cannot survive in space. D.Mars has already been truly understood. 33.Which of the following words best describe robots used in Mars exploration? A.Intelligent and flexible. B.Advanced and creative. C.Adaptable and futuristic D.Dependable and economical. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Earth and Mars need equal attention. B.Technology may improve life on Mars C.We should address issues on Earth first. D.Mars settlement reduces Earth's pressure. 35.What is the author's attitude toward human settlement on Mars? A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 高一英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many people unknowingly tie their self-worth to money 36 So individuals often judge their own value based on their bank account balance ( This connection between money and self-worth can be damaging.Poor people may feel like failures even if their challenges are due to external circumstances beyond their control.Similarly, wealthy people may develop an overly high opinion of themselves,believing that their financial success makes them better than others.37 Some individuals tend to overspend to maintain an image of success,afraid that others will judge them if they do not show material wealth.Others normally avoid financial discussions or opportunities,fearing their financial situation fails to live up to social expectations.These behaviors come from deep beliefs that people's worth depends on their money. Given the situation,what shall we do to solve the problem?38 Recognizing that money is a tool rather than a measure of personal value allows individuals to make financial decisions based on logic rather than emotion.Financial setbacks should be viewed as learning experiences rather than failures,and financial success should not be the only determinant of happiness. _39 By gaining financial knowledge,setting clear financial goals,and making informed decisions,individuals can feel in charge of their financial joumey instead of letting money decide their self-worth. Separating money from personal value helps people make smarter financial choices.40 Instead,they can focus on their long-term goals and personal values.Financial success should be about freedom and security,not about proving your value to others. A.They do not realize the influence of society. B.Learning from the past is also an effective way. C.Building financial confidence is another important step. D.This connection can also lead to unhealthy financial habits. E.They no longer feel pressured to meet social expectations. F.Society also strengthens the idea that money reflects personal success. G.Breaking the money -success connection needs to change the way of thinking 高一英语第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe in the power of music.It can truly stir 41 within us.These feelings can shape our moods and 42 on life.Though people feel different about various types of music, no one can say a certain song has never 43 him or her at some point in life.Music can cheer us up when we are blue or 44 our minds when we are worried.Indeed,it has the power to 45 Music is not just for entertainment,but more 46,an outlet for expression. Music was important to me from a young age.When my parents found I was 47 in music,they sent me to piano,voice and guitar lessons.The early strong feeling 48 something I can't live without.For me,music is a(n)49 from stressful life.Some days,I just want to do nothing but play my guitar and let my emotions run 50,going wherever the music takes me Music understands me better than most people.When my grandmother died in 2006,music became my only 51.It helped me 52 from the pain and forget reality for a while. Music not only holds one person together,but also 53 groups of people across different cultures,times and religions.It helps us 54 the same emotions and connects our hearts and souls Music has made a great 55 on my life,and I can honestly say I wouldn't be the person I am today without music. 41.A.thoughts B.emotions C.curiosity D.imagination 42.A.memories B.focuses C.influences D.views 43.A.touched B.defined C.suited D.amused 44.A.change B.relax C.concentrate D.fill 45.A.teach B.guide C.control D.heal 46.A.surprisingly B.importantly C.similarly D.distinctly 47.A.skilled B.trapped C.interested D.lost 48.A.fell upon B.referred to C.led to D.turned into 49.A.escape B.challenge C.problem D.adventure 50.A.deep B.cold C.low D.wild 51.A.goal B.dream C.relief D.chance 52.A.recover B.suffer C.hear D.learn 53.A.divides B.gathers C.follows D.ignores 54.A.accept B.control C.experience D.recognize 55.A.impression B.comment C.impact D.demand 高一英语第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madagascar is an African island nation,one of the world's least developed countries.Over the past five decades,24 Chinese medical aid teams 56(send)there. Qiang Yaosheng,a doctor from Gansu province,joined the 18th team in 2010.He was stationed at a(n)57(extreme)under-resourced hospital.Sometimes,he used his own savings to buy necessary medical supplies.Two years later,at the end of his mission,seeing local people still lacked doctors,Qiang decided that he 58(come)back one day More than a decade later,Qiang returned 59 head of the 23d team.Learning about repeated power cuts,he brought some equipment from China,including 60 head-mounted medical light.Besides,Qiang introduced 61 (revise)surgical agreements to adapt to low-resource settings.He taught young Malagasy doctors different procedures, many of62 had never been performed at the hospital before. Across the two missions,Qiang carried out 4,323 operations,many 63 (represent) "zero-to-one"breakthroughs (for local facilities.In May 2025,the governor awarded him for outstanding services."A physician's duty is not only 64 (cure)disease,but to bring hope,"he said."My time in Madagascar taught me that every 65 (treat)is a renewed respect for life.” 第三部分写作（共四节，满分40分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，选出正确答案。 66.The four countries/that belong to the United Kingdom/work together/in some areas. A.主+谓+宾+宾补 B.主+定从+谓+宾 C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+定从+谓+状 67.The festival /falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. A.主+谓+宾+状 B.主+系+表+定 C.主+谓+状+状 D.主+谓+宾+定 68.The new People's Republic of China/saw/Dr Lin Qiaozhi /playing a key role. A.主+谓+宾+状 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+谓+宾+定 D.主+谓+间宾+直宾 69.While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,/the desire/to explore the universe/did not die. A.状从+主+定+谓 B.定从+主+定+谓 C.状从+主+状+谓 D.定从+主+状+谓 70.Einstein,/who was Jewish,/found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. A.主+定从+谓+间宾+直宾 B.主+宾从+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+状从+谓+间宾+直宾 D.主+定从+谓+宾+宾补 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71.She also joined an online group she could talk about her problem and get support and advice from others. 72.It's honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 73.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her a life of hard choices. 74.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad (construct)and gold rush period. 75.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid (obtain)from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either. 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，完成句子翻译。 76.英国是历史与现代文化的迷人融合体，兼具新兴传统与古老传统。只要你留心观察， 就会惊讶地发现，你既能看见它的过往，也能看见它的当下。(fascinating,.keep one's eyes open) 77.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。网购网站和社交 媒体应用程序让公众更容易为挚爱之人花费更多钱财购买礼物。(commercial,take advantage of,social media apps) 第四节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分) 假定你是李华，上周你班开展了以诚实为主题的班会，请以A Class Meeting on Honesty 为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)班会内容： (2)你的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Class Meeting on Honesty 高一英语第8页（共8页）