精品解析：广东中山市2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合练习题高一英语试题

第一学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。练习用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Usually high school students only have a two-day weekend to travel. How can you make it relaxing and fun? This article offers some simple tips to help you enjoy your break. Choosing the Right Destination Choose a suitable destination that is not too far from your home so you don’t spend most of your time on buses, trains, or planes. You might visit a nearby city or explore a new area in your own town. The most important thing is to spend your time enjoying the place, not just traveling to it. Planning but Staying Open Make a simple plan before you go. Check the opening hours of the sights you really want to see, and book your hotel in advance. If there is a popular restaurant you want to try, you can make a reservation. At the same time, don’t fill every minute. Leave some free time in your schedule for surprise discoveries. Experiencing Local Life Try to experience local life instead of only visiting famous sights. Talk to people who live there and ask them where they like to eat or relax. They often know small shops or parks that are not in guidebooks. A slow walk through a local street or an hour in a café can easily become your favorite memory of the trip. In the end, remember that the purpose of a weekend break is to rest and enjoy yourself. Get up a little earlier, put away your phone, and notice what you see and hear. Even a short trip can give you new energy and a fresh view of the world. 1. What should you do before the trip? A. Talk with locals. B. Visit small shops. C Book the rooms. D. Walk along streets. 2. What can locals help you find? A. Popular restaurants. B. Unlisted nice places. C. Means of transport. D. Guidebook attractions. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Weekend trip advice. B. Short holiday plans. C. Local life experiences. D. City walk destinations. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文为高中生提供两日周末旅行的实用建议，包括选近的目的地、做简计划留空闲、体验当地生活，提醒旅行核心是放松享受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Make a simple plan before you go. Check the opening hours of the sights you really want to see, and book your hotel in advance.(出发前制定一个简单的计划。确认你想去的景点的开放时间，并提前预订酒店。)”可知，旅行前需要做的事是预订房间。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Talk to people who live there and ask them where they like to eat or relax. They often know small shops or parks that are not in guidebooks.(和当地人交谈，问问他们喜欢去哪里吃饭或放松。他们通常知道那些指南书上没有的小商店或公园。)”可知，当地人能帮你找到未被列入指南的好去处。故选B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Usually high school students only have a two-day weekend to travel. How can you make it relaxing and fun? This article offers some simple tips to help you enjoy your break.(高中生通常只有两天的周末时间去旅行。如何让旅行轻松又有趣？本文提供了一些简单的建议来帮助你享受假期。)”及后文的具体建议可知，本文主要讲述的是周末旅行的相关建议。故选A项。 B On a sunny autumn day, teenagers and their parents were busy picking corn and digging sweet potatoes on a piece of farmland in Tianjin. “We ate the corn we grew ourselves. It’s very tasty,” said Yunyao — an autistic (孤独症的) youth, smiling shyly. Hui’ai Farm, whose name means collecting love, is located in southwest Tianjin and was founded by eight families with autistic children. Yunyao’s father, Zhu Xijun, is one of the founders of the farm. “I don’t expect the farm to make money. The children are past school age, so they need something to do,”he explained. Guan Xiaoyan, another founder of the farm, noticed that, after her son stayed home following junior high graduation, the life skills and behavioral abilities he had worked hard to learn had begun to weaken. Now, the boy has begun opening up through his work on the farm. He has learned cooperation, built healthy habits and is more willing to play with others. Autistic children often struggle with social skills repetitive behaviors, and emotional challenges. Through farm work, the youths interact with friends and family using language, actions and emotions. This process keeps them happy while improving their life skills. This year, Hui’ai Farm produced over 500 kg of corn and more than 15,000 kg of sweet potatoes, which has brought great joy to the autistic youths, as they have seen the fruits of their own farm work. “We hope to develop some high-value-added farm products here in the future. This will allow the youths to promote their skills while also improving the farm’s self-sustainability (自持续性), in turn, helping more people with mental challenges,” Zhu said. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The parent-child relationship. B. Teenagers’ farm experience. C. The taste of self-planted food. D. Farm’s location and condition. 5. What happened to Guan Xiaoyan’s son after he stayed home? A. He attended the school graduation. B. His skills and abilities got worse. C. He played with friends more often. D. He worked hard to learn knowledge. 6. What does the underlined word “interact” mean in paragraph 4? A. Debate. B. Exercise. C. Celebrate. D. Connect. 7. What is the final goal of planting high-value-added products? A. To make more profits. B. To teach advanced skills. C. To aid people in need. D. To develop new products. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。天津惠爱农场由孤独症儿童家庭创办，让超龄孤独症青年参与农活，锻炼其社交与生活能力，农场已有收成，创始人还计划开发高附加值农产品实现自可持续并帮助更多人。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On a sunny autumn day, teenagers and their parents were busy picking corn and digging sweet potatoes on a piece of farmland in Tianjin. “We ate the corn we grew ourselves. It’s very tasty,” said Yunyao — an autistic (孤独症的) youth, smiling shyly.(秋日艳阳下，天津一片农田里，少年们和父母正忙着摘玉米、挖红薯。患有孤独症的少年云瑶腼腆地笑着说：“我们吃了自己种的玉米，特别香甜。”)”可知，这段主要内容是青少年做农活的经历。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Guan Xiaoyan, another founder of the farm, noticed that, after her son stayed home following junior high graduation, the life skills and behavioral abilities he had worked hard to learn had begun to weaken.(关晓燕是这家农场的另一位创始人，她注意到，自己儿子初中毕业后留在家里之后，他一直以来努力学习的实用技能和行为能力开始逐渐退化)”可知，关女士的儿子毕业后待在家，之前努力学到的生活技能和行为能力都开始退化了，故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Autistic children often struggle with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and emotional challenges.(自闭症儿童往往在社交技能、重复性行为以及情绪管理方面存在困难)”以及划线词后文“with friends and family using language, actions and emotions(借助语言、动作和情感与朋友及家人进行)”可知，自闭孩子社交有困难，行为重复，情绪调节困难。通过农场劳作，这些青少年可以用语言、行为和情感跟朋友和家人沟通。照应前面的社交技能，故划线词意思是“沟通，交流”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We hope to develop some high-value-added farm products here in the future. This will allow the youths to promote their skills while also improving the farm’s self-sustainability (自持续性), in turn, helping more people with mental challenges,” Zhu said.(朱表示：“我们希望未来能在这里开发一些高附加值的农产品。这既能让年轻人锻炼自己的技能，又能提高农场的自给自足能力，进而帮助更多有心理障碍的人。”)”可知，我们增加高附加值农作物的原因是让自闭少年提升技能，同时增强农场自持续性，最终可以帮到更多面对精神困境的人。所以最关键目的是帮助有需要的人。故选C。 C Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation. Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive. Researchers have already found living cells in droppings from mice and other animals. These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue. Scientists can take DNA from the cells to study the variety of wild populations and choose which animals can have babies together as parents. In the future, the same cells might even be used to produce baby animals in the lab. One possible method is cloning (克隆), in which the key part of a living cell is put into an empty egg cell and then grows inside another female. A more creative idea is to reprogram these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells. If this works for endangered animals, scientists could use lab-made sex cells to help them have babies without catching them or taking sex cells directly from their bodies. The “Poo Zoo” method also has practical advantages. Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of rare animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals. These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells. However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work. 8. Why can animal waste be used for animal protection? A. Because it has living cells. B. Because it is fresh enough. C. Because it has magic power. D. Because it is rich in bacteria. 9. Why does the author mention mice in paragraph 4? A. To give a successful example. B. To make a sound suggestion. C. To show an unexpected result. D. To compare different species. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the “Poo Zoo” way? A. cheap and productive. B. Creative and expensive. C. Harmless and effective. D. Practical and traditional. 11. What is the experts’ attitude to the “Poo Zoo” method? A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国Poo Zoo项目研究从动物粪便中提取活细胞，用于保护濒危物种，如克隆或培育生殖细胞，该方法安全无创，但专家认为不能替代传统栖息地保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive.(动物粪便不仅富含细菌，还含有动物体内的微小细胞。如果粪便足够新鲜，其中的一些细胞仍处于活性状态)”可知，动物粪便里可能含有仍然存活的细胞，因此能用于保护研究与遗传拯救。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A more creative idea is to reprogram these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells.(一个更具创意的想法是将这些活细胞重新编程为多种类型的细胞，包括生殖细胞。在老鼠身上，科学家已经证明这种细胞可以转化为生殖细胞)”可知，作者提到老鼠应该是为了说明“细胞可被重编程并转化为性细胞”这一想法已有实验成功案例，从而增强观点可信度。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of rare animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals. These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells.(从稀有动物血液、皮肤或毛发中获取活细胞可能既危险又昂贵，但收集粪便则既安全又不会伤害动物。这些细胞可以保存在生物库中长达数年。一家野生动物保护组织已经成功地利用保存的细胞克隆出了一个灭绝物种)”可知，从动物粪便提取细胞安全无害，并且可以成功，即无害且有效。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work.(然而，许多专家警告说，“粪便动物园”方法本身并不能拯救野生动物。他们指出，保护栖息地和打击非法捕猎仍然是最重要的任务。像“粪便动物园”中使用的这些新工具应该支持而非取代传统的保护工作)”可知，专家们既肯定其有效性，又强调不能替代传统保护、仍需栖息地保护和反偷猎，态度是客观理性的。故选B项。 D Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries,researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries have used traditional earthquake early warning systems with networks of earthquakes sensors (感应器) to detect quakes and issue warnings across the affected area. Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, is smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which account for 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. “Although AEA is not always as timely as the traditional network detection, it can still detect small shaking during strong earthquakes,” says Allen, the leader of the study. Working on the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, AEA system will send two types of alerts (警报) to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” alerts to users. These alerts are designed to draw users’attention immediately and remind them to take protective actions. It also delivers “Be aware” alerts to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. To test how effective these alerts were, the researchers used search engines to collect voluntary answers. Results from around 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them did indeed experience shaking, with 36% receiving the alert before the ground began to move, 28%during and 23% after. Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective alerts.” says Allen. In the future, Allen and his teammates hope to use the same information to produce other disaster-reducing tools. Maps of ground shaking, for example,could help the emergency rescue after an earthquake. 12. What is AEA’s advantage over the traditional way? A. It sends earlier warnings. B. It has smarter sensors. C. It detects smaller quakes. D. It requires less funding. 13. What decides the type of alerts? A. Result of the earthquake. B. Location of the earthquake. C. Reason of the earthquake. D. Magnitude of the earthquake. 14. What do Allen’s words mean in paragraph 5? A. Technological advances prevent disasters. B. Researches on earthquakes are in demand. C. The alert system needs further development. D. Quality of rescue tools requires improvement. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a warning system. B. To raise public safety awareness. C. To compare two types of alerts. D. To promote a disaster rescue tool. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究人员研发出安卓地震警报系统，依托手机传感器实现地震预警，成本更低，能发送不同等级警报，目前正持续优化且有拓展应用潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, is smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which account for 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system.(建立这样的网络成本高昂，许多地震多发地区都没有这样的系统。然而，这些地区拥有的是内置运动传感器的智能手机，研究人员利用占据全球智能手机市场 70% 份额的安卓智能手机，研发出了安卓地震警报系统。)”可知，传统地震预警系统建造成本高，而AEA依托现有智能手机研发，所需资金更少，这是其相较传统方式的优势。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” alerts to users. It also delivers “Be aware” alerts to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4.(对于4.5级及以上的地震，该系统会向用户发送“采取行动”的警报，同时会向预计将遭遇3级或4级震动的地区发送“提高警惕”的警报。)”可知，系统会根据地震的震级不同，发送不同类型的警报，地震震级决定了警报类型。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective alerts.(我们认为我们可以继续提升地震探测的质量，同时也可以改进我们发布有效警报的策略。)”可知，Allen表示团队还能继续优化地震探测质量和警报发布策略，由此可推断该预警系统仍需要进一步的研发和完善。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts.(基于对 98 个国家数百万部手机开展的一项为期三年的研究，研究人员发现，全球安卓智能手机网络可成为一套实用的地震早期预警系统，该系统能探测到地震，并在震动开始前为用户争取到宝贵的反应时间。)”可知，文章开篇便点明研究成果 —— 安卓智能手机网络可作为实用的地震预警系统，后文围绕该 AEA 系统的研发背景、工作模式、测试效果及优化方向展开，全文核心是介绍这款安卓地震预警系统。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A beginner’s Guide to Learning a New Language Learning a new language contributes a lot to your personal growth. ____16____ If you decide to get started, the following tips may help you take on the challenge. Set a goal. You have to know exactly what you’ re working towards. Is it to be able to pronounce and understand 100 new words by the end of the month? Perhaps you want to order at a restaurant in your target (目标) language. Or maybe you would like to speak fluently within the year so that you’re ready for your big trip overseas. ____17____ Make a plan. Once you have your goal in mind, set a plan and stick to it. ____18____ Don’t plan to study six hours a day, especially if you have school, work, or other important things to do. Instead, adjust your study plan to fit your daily routine. ____19____ The key is to make the language a part of your daily life. This can be achieved by listening to music, watching movies and TV shows, and reading books and articles. If possible, traveling to where the language is spoken is also a helpful method. Learn from mistakes. Mistakes are a natural and necessary part of the learning process. After you have made mistakes, study them! ____20____ Or better yet, ask your partners or teachers for feedback (反馈) so you know where to improve your studies. Learning from mistakes can help you make greater progress. A. But it is a challenging process. B. Don’t give up your plans easily. C. Use different learning strategies. D. Whatever it is, make sure it is clear. E. Try your best to make your plan workable. F. Surround yourself with the target language. G. Write down your problems so that you know what you need to work on. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以《新手学习新语言指南》为主题，指出学习新语言对个人成长意义重大但过程具有挑战性，并从设定明确目标、制定可行计划、让目标语言融入生活、从错误中学习四个方面，为语言初学者提供了具体且实用的学习建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language contributes a lot to your personal growth.(学习一门新语言对个人成长大有裨益)”，以及下文“If you decide to get started, the following tips may help you take on the challenge.(如果你决定开始学习，以下建议可能会帮助你迎接这一挑战)”可知，此空需要以转折衔接前文的积极意义，点明学习新语言的难点，同时呼应后文的“challenge”，起到承上启下的作用。A选项“But it is a challenging process.(但这是一个具有挑战性的过程)”以“But”形成转折，既承接了前文学习新语言的益处，又点出学习的难度，“challenging”与后文的“challenge”直接呼应，自然引出下文的学习建议，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set a goal.(设定目标)”，以及上文“s it to be able to pronounce and understand 100 new words by the end of the month? Perhaps you want to order at a restaurant in your target(目标)language. Or maybe you would like to speak fluently within the year so that you’re ready for your big trip overseas.(是月末能认读并理解 100 个新单词？或是想用目标语言在餐厅点餐？又或是希望一年内能流利表达，为你的海外远行做好准备？)”可知，此空需要对“设定目标”这一行为做总结，强调目标的核心要求。D选项“Whatever it is, make sure it is clear.(无论目标是什么，一定要保证它明确具体)”中的“it”指代前文的各类学习目标，紧扣“设定目标”的主题，提炼出设定目标的关键原则——清晰明确，是对前文举例的总结升华，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a plan.(制定计划)”，以及上文“Once you have your goal in mind, set a plan and stick to it.(一旦确定了目标，就要制定计划并坚持执行)”、下文“Don’t plan to study six hours a day, especially if you have school, work, or other important things to do. Instead, adjust your study plan to fit your daily routine.(别计划每天学六个小时，尤其是当你还要上学、工作，或是有其他重要的事要做时。相反，要调整你的学习计划，让它适配你的日常生活节奏)”可知，此空需要提出制定计划的核心要求，为后文的具体建议做铺垫。E选项“Try your best to make your plan workable.(尽最大努力让你的计划切实可行)”紧扣“制定计划”的主题，“workable”与后文“适应日常生活、不制定过高学习量”的建议相契合，点明制定计划的关键是具备可行性，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“The key is to make the language a part of your daily life. This can be achieved by listening to music, watching movies and TV shows, and reading books and articles. If possible, traveling to where the language is spoken is also a helpful method.(关键是要让这门语言成为你日常生活的一部分。这可以通过听音乐、看电影和电视节目以及读书和文章来实现。如果可能的话，前往说这种语言的地方旅行也是一种有用的方法。)”可知，本段核心是建议通过各种方式，让自己身处目标语言的环境中，让语言融入日常。F选项“Surround yourself with the target language.(让自己置身于目标语言的环境中)”高度概括本段主旨，“Surround yourself with the target language”与“make the language a part of your daily life”形成同义呼应，统领全段的具体做法，符合小标题要求。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Learn from mistakes.(从错误中学习)”，以及上文“After you have made mistakes, study them!(犯了错误后，一定要认真分析！)”、下文“Or better yet, ask your partners or teachers for feedback so you know where to improve your studies.(更好的做法是，向学习伙伴或老师寻求反馈，这样你就知道学习中需要改进的地方)”可知，此空需要给出分析错误、从错误中学习的具体做法，与后文的建议形成并列。G选项“Write down your problems so that you know what you need to work on.(把问题写下来，这样你就知道自己需要在哪些方面努力)”紧扣“从错误中学习”的主题，是分析错误、找到改进方向的具体方法，与后文“寻求反馈”的做法形成递进，共同说明如何从错误中提升，符合语境。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot Tuesday afternoon, and I was halfway through a marathon training run in Sintra’s thick forest. I’d been ____21____ myself hard — my legs ached, and my lungs (肺) burned. Yet, I thought of my 11-year-old sister Chloe, who always cheered me on, so I ____22____ myself to keep going. My GPS died suddenly without any warning. I ____23____, completely lost. Then I remembered those early ____24____ of this land. They had no modern tools, yet they sailed ____25____ into the large unknown. If they could face uncertainty, so could I, I mouthed to myself. As the afternoon flew by, the forest grew ____26____, and I felt ____27____. I hadn’t seen anyone for hours. My shirt was ____28____ through with sweat. Just as I was about to ____29____, a dirt road appeared ahead. A jeep slowed down beside me, but I ____30____ the offer of a ride. I needed to finish my journey on my own. I rushed up a high hill, and there it was: a beautiful stone ____31____. Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple. I leaned (依靠) against its cool wall, ____32____ heavily. The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me, ____33____ and deep blue, which comforted my tired body. As Chloe once said, “Sometimes the best ____34____ come when you least expect them.” That day, I didn’t just run 17 miles; I gained something far more valuable: the ____35____ to keep going, even when the path is unclear. 21. A. working B. hugging C. lecturing D. pushing 22. A. forced B. allowed C. invited D. controlled 23. A. continued B. froze C. left D. crashed 24. A. doctors B. farmers C. explorers D. inventors 25. A. bravely B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 26. A. brighter B. warmer C. darker D. cooler 27. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. angry 28. A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. dry 29. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. cheer up 30. A. appreciated B. refused C. provided D. forgot 31. A. garden B. mountain C. architecture D. bridge 32. A. hitting B. drinking C. coughing D. breathing 33. A. calm B. noisy C. cold D. wavy 34. A. plans B. surprises C. habits D. experiments 35. A. way B. reason C. permission D. courage 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在森林进行马拉松训练时遇GPS失灵迷路，受早期探索者启发坚持前行，拒绝搭车后发现古寺与海景，也收获了前路不明仍勇往直前的勇气。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在逼迫自己奋力跑——腿酸痛，肺也灼痛。A. working工作；B. hugging拥抱；C. lecturing演讲；D. pushing逼迫，鞭策。根据后文“my legs ached, and my lungs burned”以及语境可知，作者在马拉松训练中拼尽全力，逼迫自己坚持，push oneself hard是固定搭配，意为“逼迫自己努力”，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想到了11岁的妹妹克洛伊，她总是为我加油，于是我强迫自己继续跑。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. controlled控制。根据前文“my legs ached, and my lungs (肺) burned”和“my 11-year-old sister Chloe, who always cheered me on”描述的身体酸痛和妹妹鼓励可知，作者靠着意志力强迫自己坚持，forced符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的全球定位系统突然毫无征兆地失灵了，我僵住了，彻底迷路了。A. continued继续；B. froze僵住；C. left离开；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“completely lost”可知，这里指作者因GPS失灵突然迷路，瞬间陷入慌乱而僵住，froze符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了这片土地早期的探索者们。A. doctors医生；B. farmers农民；C. explorers探索者；D. inventors发明家。根据后文“They had no modern tools, yet they sailed into the large unknown.”可知，这些人没有现代工具却敢探索未知领域，他们是探索者，explorers符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有现代工具，却勇敢地驶向广阔的未知之地。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. easily轻易地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“no modern tools”和后文“into the large unknown”可知，探索未知需要勇气，他们的行为是勇敢的，bravely符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着下午的时光飞逝，森林变得更暗了，我感到很孤单。A. brighter更亮的；B. warmer更暖的；C. darker更暗的；D. cooler更凉的。根据前文“As the afternoon flew by”以及常识可知，时间渐晚，森林的光线会变得越来越暗，darker符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着下午的时光飞逝，森林变得更暗了，我感到很孤单。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤单的；C. happy开心的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“I hadn’t seen anyone for hours”可知，作者数小时都没见到其他人，身处黑暗的森林中感到孤单，lonely符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的衬衫被汗水浸透了。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净的；C. wet湿的；D. dry干的。根据后文“with sweat”以及语境可知，这里指衬衫被汗水湿透，be wet through是固定搭配，意为“被浸透”，wet符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快要放弃的时候，前面出现了一条土路。A. give up放弃；B. wake up醒来；C. stand up站起来；D. cheer up振作起来。根据前文“my legs ached, and my lungs (肺) burned”、“completely lost”和“I hadn’t seen anyone for hours”描述作者身体酸痛、迷路、孤单的种种困境可知，这里指作者几乎到了要放弃的地步，give up符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆吉普车在我旁边减速，但我拒绝了搭车的提议。A. appreciated感激；B. refused拒绝；C. provided提供；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“I needed to finish my journey on my own”可知，作者想要独自完成旅程，因此拒绝了他人的搭车帮助，refused符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲上一座高山，眼前出现了一座美丽的石质建筑。A. garden花园；B. mountain山；C. architecture建筑；D. bridge桥。根据后文“Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple.”可知，作者看到的是一座寺庙，寺庙属于建筑，architecture符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我靠在凉爽的墙上，大口喘着气。A. hitting击打；B. drinking喝；C. coughing咳嗽；D. breathing呼吸。根据前文“I rushed up a high hill”以及语境可知，作者一路奋力奔跑、冲上高山，身体处于极度疲惫的状态，此时会大口喘气，breathing符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大西洋在我面前铺展开来，平静而深蓝，抚慰了我疲惫的身体。A. calm平静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. cold寒冷的；D. wavy波浪形的。根据后文“which comforted my tired body”以及语境可知，大西洋的状态是让人感到舒适的，平静的海面契合这一感受，calm符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如克洛伊曾经说的：“有时候，最好的惊喜总会在你最不经意的时候降临。”A. plans计划；B. surprises惊喜；C. habits习惯；D. experiments实验。根据前文作者迷路后坚持前行，以及“Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple”和“The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me”描述看到美丽的寺庙和大西洋的经历可知，这是意料之外的美好，是一份惊喜，surprises符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我不仅跑了17英里，还收获了更珍贵的东西：即使前路不明，也要勇往直前的勇气。A. way方法；B. reason理由；C. permission允许；D. courage勇气。根据前文“If they could face uncertainty, so could I, I mouthed to myself.”、“I needed to finish my journey on my own.”以及语境可知，作者面对迷路、孤单等困境仍坚持跑完旅程的经历，由此推测作者收获的是直面未知、继续前行的勇气，courage符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuju Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It has ____36____ history of over 500 years, attracting audiences all over the world now. It is known ____37____ its unique clothes and powerful storytelling. In 2008, it ____38____ (recognize) as an item of national intangible cultural heritage. Since the Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe (剧团) made its first international ____39____ (appear) in Japan in 1993, it has won the hearts of audiences across more than 70 countries, ____40____ (show) the impressive beauty of this art form. In recent years, the troupe ____41____ (use) modern technologies to interest young people. For example, in a classic show, a drone (无人机) was used to act like a bee, creating a special effect that was once impossible. Besides drones, other advanced technologies were also used to show magical views on stage. ____42____ (music), the troupe has brought together Western instruments (乐器) and traditional Chinese ones. It is also spreading its shows online, allowing people everywhere ____43____ (appreciate) this art form easily. Wuju Opera provides a stage for actors ____44____ stories and shows can go beyond language and culture. Through global tours and educational activities, this ancient art form is not just a local treasure _____45_____ a bridge for cultural exchange. 【答案】36. a 37. for 38. was recognized 39. appearance 40. showing 41. has used 42. Musically 43. to appreciate 44. where 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺剧是有500多年历史的中国传统艺术，2008年成国家级非遗。浙江婺剧团走向世界，融现代科技、中西乐器并线上传播，成为文化交流桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它已有超过500年的历史，如今已吸引了世界各地的观众。have a history of表示“有着……的历史”，须加冠词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以独特的服饰和引人入胜的故事情节而闻名。be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2008年，它被认定为一项国家级非物质文化遗产。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 2008”确定用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was recognized。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：自浙江婺剧团1993年在日本首次亮相国际舞台以来，已收获七十多个国家观众的喜爱，展现出这门艺术形式令人赞叹的美。形容词“international”修饰名词，动词“made”后接名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自浙江婺剧团1993年在日本首次亮相国际舞台以来，已收获七十多个国家观众的喜爱，展现出这门艺术形式令人赞叹的美。原句已存在谓语动词has won，非谓语动词短语作结果状语，补充说明主句动作带来的自然结果，是主动的、顺承的关系，故填showing。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，该剧团利用现代技术来吸引年轻人。根据时间状语“In recent years”确定用现在完成时，且“troupe”与“use”是主动关系，助动词用has。故填has used。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在音乐方面，这个团体将西方乐器与传统中国乐器结合了起来。句首作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“在音乐层面上”用副词musically，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Musically。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还将其表演内容上传至网络，使得世界各地的人们都能轻松欣赏到这种艺术形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：婺剧为演员搭建了一方舞台，让这里的故事与表演能够跨越语言和文化的界限。定语从句修饰先行词“stage”，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：通过全球巡展和教育活动，这种古老的艺术形式不仅成为了当地的一份珍贵财富，而且还是促进文化交流的桥梁。not just…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. My dream /is /to start my own IT company. A. 主+系+状 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+状 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。My dream是主语；is是系动词，to start my own IT company是不定式作表语，用来说明主语My dream的具体内容。所以，该句子的结构是“主+系+表”。故选B项。 47. I/will find/a way/to improve on my own/so that I can make the team next year. A. 主+谓+宾+状+状从 B. 主+谓+宾+定+状从 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我将找到一种方法来提高自己，这样明年我就能进入球队了。I是主语；will find是谓语；a way是名词作宾语；to improve on my own是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词way；so that I can make the team next year是so that引导目的状语从句。所以，该句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+定+状从”。故选B项。 48. Enjoy /the beautiful countryside/as you spend a day driving along the new highway. A. 谓+宾+状从 B. 谓+宾+定从 C. 主+谓+状从 D. 主+谓+宾从 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：在沿着新修的公路驾车行驶的一天里，尽情享受这美丽的乡村风光吧。谓语：Enjoy；宾语：the beautiful countryside。状语从句：as you spend a day driving along the new highway。as引导时间状语从句。故选A项。 49. Mice /ran out of /the fields /looking for places to hide. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+定 C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：老鼠从田地里跑出来，寻找藏身之处。主语是Mice（老鼠）；谓语是ran out of（跑出）；宾语是the fields（田野）；而looking for places to hide（寻找藏身之处）”是现在分词短语作状语。本句是“主+谓+宾+状”结构。故选C。 50. Listening to English radio programmes /helps /me /get used to how fast native speakers talk. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+谓+宾+宾从 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：听英语广播节目能帮助我适应母语人士说话的语速。该句的主语是动名词短语Listening to English radio programmes，谓语是helps，宾语是me，get used to how fast native speakers talk是省略了to的不定式短语，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语me 的状态或动作，所以该句的结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石制建筑方法。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了倒装句，正确的语序是 the Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially_____.，空处需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 52. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。本空作but后句子的主语，应用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。 53. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when ...（正在做某事，这时突然……）可知，空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 54. Experts investigated the issue, __________(conduct) several tests and then made a proposal for how the buildings would be saved..(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conducted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保护这些建筑提出了建议。分析句子结构可知conduct作谓语，结合investigated可知为一般过去时。故填conducted。 55. Every tree ________ is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每砍倒一棵树，就意味着动物（比如这些考拉）的栖息地又少了一部分。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词tree，从句缺少主语，关系代词需要指代先行词tree并在从句中作主语，先行词被every修饰，常用that来引导定语从句。故填that。 第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能说得流利。我的导师推荐我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢且擅长英语。(recommend; sign up for; advanced)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、状语从句和虚拟语气。第一句主语为I；表示“知道”用动词know，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句主语“中文”为Chinese；表示“是一门非常难的语言”为be a very difficult language；表示转折关系，用连词but；主语为I；表示“希望”短语为hope to do sth.；表示“说得流利”用be fluent；表示“当我毕业时”用when引导时间状语从句，翻译为when I graduate。第二句主语“我的导师”为my adviser；表示“推荐”用动词recommend，发生在过去用一般过去时，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导，且从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形；表示“报名高级文学课”为sign up for advanced literature；引导原因状语从句，表“因为”用because，主语为I；表示“喜欢且擅长英语”可翻译为like English and I’m good at it。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 57. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生正开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。（play a greater role in；appreciate）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、固定搭配和时态。根据句意，该句前半部分为伴随状语，使用as引导时间状语从句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，表示“中国”为China作从句主语；表示“扮演更重要的角色”为固定搭配play a greater role in，主语China为单数，所以谓语动词play使用第三人称单数形式plays，“全球事务”为global affairs作介词in的宾语，故状语从句译为as China plays a greater role in global affairs，位于句首单词首字母需大写；后半部分为主句，描述当前正在发生的趋势用现在进行时，“越来越多的”为an increasing number of，后接可数名词复数，“国际学生”为international students作主句主语，现在进行时的结构为be+动词现在分词，主语为复数，be动词用are，“开始做某事”为begin to do sth.，begin的现在分词为beginning，故为are beginning to；“欣赏”为appreciate作不定式后的动词原形，“中国的文化和历史”为China’s culture and history作appreciate的宾语；“通过汉字这一奇妙的语言”为方式状语，“通过”为through，“这一奇妙的语言”为this amazing language，指代汉字，作介词through的宾语，故方式状语译为through this amazing language。故翻译为As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 58. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris向你询问适合她的校园运动计划。她有两个方案： A. Daily individual (个人) sport; B. Weekend team sport. 请写封邮件，推荐其中一个方案， 内容包括： (1)你的建议； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re ready to get moving! After comparing the two plans, I’d personally go with plan B. Here are the reasons. Firstly, team sports like basketball can help you make friends and develop team spirit, which is more interesting than running alone. Besides, with much homework on weekdays, morning running makes you tired in class, while weekend sports can fully relax you. Finally, you can improve your skills by learning from your teammates who are better at the sport. Hope these ideas come in handy. Either way, play it safe and enjoy yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给交换生Chris写一封邮件，从“每日个人运动”和“周末团队运动”两个“校园运动计划”方案中推荐一个并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 使放松：relax → refresh oneself 提高：improve → enhance/ polish 更擅长：be better at → be more skilled at 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After comparing the two plans, I’d personally go with plan B. 拓展句：Having weighed the pros and cons of both options, I would strongly recommend plan B. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, team sports like basketball can help you make friends and develop team spirit, which is more interesting than running alone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, you can improve your skills by learning from your teammates who are better at the sport. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。练习用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Usually high school students only have a two-day weekend to travel. How can you make it relaxing and fun? This article offers some simple tips to help you enjoy your break. Choosing the Right Destination Choose a suitable destination that is not too far from your home so you don’t spend most of your time on buses, trains, or planes. You might visit a nearby city or explore a new area in your own town. The most important thing is to spend your time enjoying the place, not just traveling to it. Planning but Staying Open Make a simple plan before you go. Check the opening hours of the sights you really want to see, and book your hotel in advance. If there is a popular restaurant you want to try, you can make a reservation. At the same time, don’t fill every minute. Leave some free time in your schedule for surprise discoveries. Experiencing Local Life Try to experience local life instead of only visiting famous sights. Talk to people who live there and ask them where they like to eat or relax. They often know small shops or parks that are not in guidebooks. A slow walk through a local street or an hour in a café can easily become your favorite memory of the trip. In the end remember that the purpose of a weekend break is to rest and enjoy yourself. Get up a little earlier, put away your phone, and notice what you see and hear. Even a short trip can give you new energy and a fresh view of the world. 1. What should you do before the trip? A. Talk with locals. B. Visit small shops. C. Book the rooms. D. Walk along streets. 2. What can locals help you find? A. Popular restaurants. B. Unlisted nice places. C. Means of transport. D. Guidebook attractions. 3. What is the text mainly about? A Weekend trip advice. B. Short holiday plans. C. Local life experiences. D. City walk destinations. B On a sunny autumn day, teenagers and their parents were busy picking corn and digging sweet potatoes on a piece of farmland in Tianjin. “We ate the corn we grew ourselves. It’s very tasty,” said Yunyao — an autistic (孤独症的) youth, smiling shyly. Hui’ai Farm, whose name means collecting love, is located in southwest Tianjin and was founded by eight families with autistic children. Yunyao’s father, Zhu Xijun, is one of the founders of the farm. “I don’t expect the farm to make money. The children are past school age, so they need something to do,”he explained. Guan Xiaoyan, another founder of the farm, noticed that, after her son stayed home following junior high graduation, the life skills and behavioral abilities he had worked hard to learn had begun to weaken. Now, the boy has begun opening up through his work on the farm. He has learned cooperation, built healthy habits and is more willing to play with others. Autistic children often struggle with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and emotional challenges. Through farm work, the youths interact with friends and family using language, actions and emotions. This process keeps them happy while improving their life skills. This year, Hui’ai Farm produced over 500 kg of corn and more than 15,000 kg of sweet potatoes, which has brought great joy to the autistic youths, as they have seen the fruits of their own farm work. “We hope to develop some high-value-added farm products here in the future. This will allow the youths to promote their skills while also improving the farm’s self-sustainability (自持续性), in turn, helping more people with mental challenges,” Zhu said. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The parent-child relationship. B. Teenagers’ farm experience. C. The taste of self-planted food. D. Farm’s location and condition. 5. What happened to Guan Xiaoyan’s son after he stayed home? A. He attended the school graduation. B. His skills and abilities got worse. C. He played with friends more often. D. He worked hard to learn knowledge. 6. What does the underlined word “interact” mean in paragraph 4? A. Debate. B. Exercise. C. Celebrate. D. Connect. 7. What is the final goal of planting high-value-added products? A. To make more profits. B. To teach advanced skills. C. To aid people in need. D. To develop new products. C Changing animal poo (粪便) into future babies might sound like magic, but scientists think it could become a new way to help endangered animals. A project in the UK called the “Poo Zoo” is testing whether cells (细胞) in animal waste can be used as tools for preservation. Animal poo is not only full of bacteria (细菌) but also has tiny cells from inside the animal’s body. If the poo is fresh enough, some of these cells are still alive. Researchers have already found living cells in droppings from mice and other animals. These living cells could be used for wildlife rescue. Scientists can take DNA from the cells to study the variety of wild populations and choose which animals can have babies together as parents. In the future, the same cells might even be used to produce baby animals in the lab. One possible method is cloning (克隆), in which the key part of a living cell is put into an empty egg cell and then grows inside another female. A more creative idea is to reprogram these living cells into many types of cells, including sex cells. In mice, scientists have already shown that such cells can be turned into sex cells. If this works for endangered animals, scientists could use lab-made sex cells to help them have babies without catching them or taking sex cells directly from their bodies. The “Poo Zoo” method also has practical advantages. Getting living cells from the blood, skin or hair of rare animals can be dangerous and expensive, but collecting poo is safe and does not hurt the animals. These cells can be kept in bio-banks for years. A wildlife protection organization has successfully cloned an extinct species using preserved cells. However, many experts warn that the “Poo Zoo” method alone cannot save wildlife. They point out that protecting habitats and fighting illegal hunting are still the most important tasks. New tools like those used in the “Poo Zoo” should support rather than replace traditional preservation work. 8. Why can animal waste be used for animal protection? A. Because it has living cells. B. Because it is fresh enough. C. Because it has magic power. D. Because it is rich in bacteria. 9. Why does the author mention mice in paragraph 4? A. To give a successful example. B. To make a sound suggestion. C. To show an unexpected result. D. To compare different species. 10 Which of the following words can best describe the “Poo Zoo” way? A. cheap and productive. B. Creative and expensive. C. Harmless and effective. D. Practical and traditional. 11. What is the experts’ attitude to the “Poo Zoo” method? A. Hopeful. B. Objective. C. Unclear. D. Worried. D Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countriesresearchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries have used traditional earthquake early warning systems with networks of earthquakes sensors (感应器) to detect quakes and issue warnings across the affected area. Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, is smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which account for 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. “Although AEA is not always as timely as the traditional network detection, it can still detect small shaking during strong earthquakes,” says Allen, the leader of the study. Working on the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, AEA system will send two types of alerts (警报) to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” alerts to users. These alerts are designed to draw users’attention immediately and remind them to take protective actions. It also delivers “Be aware” alerts to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. To test how effective these alerts were, the researchers used search engines to collect voluntary answers. Results from around 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them did indeed experience shaking, with 36% receiving the alert before the ground began to move, 28%during and 23% after. Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective alerts.” says Allen. In the future, Allen and his teammates hope to use the same information to produce other disaster-reducing tools. Maps of ground shaking, for example,could help the emergency rescue after an earthquake. 12. What is AEA’s advantage over the traditional way? A. It sends earlier warnings. B. It has smarter sensors. C. It detects smaller quakes. D. It requires less funding. 13. What decides the type of alerts? A. Result of the earthquake. B. Location of the earthquake. C. Reason of the earthquake. D. Magnitude of the earthquake. 14. What do Allen’s words mean in paragraph 5? A. Technological advances prevent disasters. B. Researches on earthquakes are in demand. C. The alert system needs further development. D. Quality of rescue tools requires improvement. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a warning system. B. To raise public safety awareness. C. To compare two types of alerts. D. To promote a disaster rescue tool. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A beginner’s Guide to Learning a New Language Learning a new language contributes a lot to your personal growth. ____16____ If you decide to get started, the following tips may help you take on the challenge. Set a goal. You have to know exactly what you’ re working towards. Is it to be able to pronounce and understand 100 new words by the end of the month? Perhaps you want to order at a restaurant in your target (目标) language. Or maybe you would like to speak fluently within the year so that you’re ready for your big trip overseas. ____17____ Make a plan. Once you have your goal in mind, set a plan and stick to it. ____18____ Don’t plan to study six hours a day, especially if you have school, work, or other important things to do. Instead, adjust your study plan to fit your daily routine. ____19____ The key is to make the language a part of your daily life. This can be achieved by listening to music, watching movies and TV shows, and reading books and articles. If possible, traveling to where the language is spoken is also a helpful method. Learn from mistakes. Mistakes are a natural and necessary part of the learning process. After you have made mistakes, study them! ____20____ Or better yet, ask your partners or teachers for feedback (反馈) so you know where to improve your studies. Learning from mistakes can help you make greater progress. A. But it is a challenging process. B. Don’t give up your plans easily. C. Use different learning strategies. D. Whatever it is, make sure it is clear. E. Try your best to make your plan workable. F. Surround yourself with the target language. G. Write down your problems so that you know what you need to work on. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot Tuesday afternoon, and I was halfway through a marathon training run in Sintra’s thick forest. I’d been ____21____ myself hard — my legs ached, and my lungs (肺) burned. Yet, I thought of my 11-year-old sister Chloe, who always cheered me on, so I ____22____ myself to keep going. My GPS died suddenly without any warning. I ____23____, completely lost. Then I remembered those early ____24____ of this land. They had no modern tools, yet they sailed ____25____ into the large unknown. If they could face uncertainty, so could I, I mouthed to myself. As the afternoon flew by, the forest grew ____26____, and I felt ____27____. I hadn’t seen anyone for hours. My shirt was ____28____ through with sweat. Just as I was about to ____29____, a dirt road appeared ahead. A jeep slowed down beside me, but I ____30____ the offer of a ride. I needed to finish my journey on my own. I rushed up a high hill, and there it was: a beautiful stone ____31____. Later I learned it was a centuries-old temple. I leaned (依靠) against its cool wall, ____32____ heavily. The Atlantic Ocean spread out before me, ____33____ and deep blue, which comforted my tired body. As Chloe once said, “Sometimes the best ____34____ come when you least expect them.” That day, I didn’t just run 17 miles; I gained something far more valuable: the ____35____ to keep going, even when the path is unclear. 21. A. working B. hugging C. lecturing D. pushing 22. A. forced B. allowed C. invited D. controlled 23. A. continued B. froze C. left D. crashed 24. A. doctors B. farmers C. explorers D. inventors 25. A. bravely B. carefully C. easily D. quickly 26. A. brighter B. warmer C. darker D. cooler 27. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. angry 28. A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. dry 29. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. cheer up 30. A. appreciated B. refused C. provided D. forgot 31 A. garden B. mountain C. architecture D. bridge 32. A. hitting B. drinking C. coughing D. breathing 33. A. calm B. noisy C. cold D. wavy 34. A. plans B. surprises C. habits D. experiments 35. A. way B. reason C. permission D. courage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuju Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It has ____36____ history of over 500 years, attracting audiences all over the world now. It is known ____37____ its unique clothes and powerful storytelling. In 2008, it ____38____ (recognize) as an item of national intangible cultural heritage. Since the Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe (剧团) made its first international ____39____ (appear) in Japan in 1993, it has won the hearts of audiences across more than 70 countries, ____40____ (show) the impressive beauty of this art form. In recent years, the troupe ____41____ (use) modern technologies to interest young people. For example, in a classic show, a drone (无人机) was used to act like a bee, creating a special effect that was once impossible. Besides drones, other advanced technologies were also used to show magical views on stage. ____42____ (music), the troupe has brought together Western instruments (乐器) and traditional Chinese ones. It is also spreading its shows online, allowing people everywhere ____43____ (appreciate) this art form easily. Wuju Opera provides a stage for actors ____44____ stories and shows can go beyond language and culture. Through global tours and educational activities, this ancient art form is not just a local treasure _____45_____ a bridge for cultural exchange. 第三部分 写作(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. My dream /is /to start my own IT company. A. 主+系+状 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+状 47. I/will find/a way/to improve on my own/so that I can make the team next year. A. 主+谓+宾+状+状从 B. 主+谓+宾+定+状从 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定从 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从 48. Enjoy /the beautiful countryside/as you spend a day driving along the new highway. A. 谓+宾+状从 B. 谓+宾+定从 C. 主+谓+状从 D. 主+谓+宾从 49. Mice /ran out of /the fields /looking for places to hide. A. 主+谓+宾+宾补 B. 主+谓+宾+定 C. 主+谓+宾+状 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 50. Listening to English radio programmes /helps /me /get used to how fast native speakers talk. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+谓+宾+宾从 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Especially________ (amaze) is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (所给词的适当形式填空） 52. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空) 54. Experts investigated the issue, __________(conduct) several tests and then made a proposal for how the buildings would be saved..(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Every tree ________ is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. (用适当的词填空) 第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分) 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 我知道中文是一门非常难的语言，但我希望当我毕业时能说得流利。我的导师推荐我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢且擅长英语。(recommend; sign up for; advanced)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生正开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。（play a greater role in；appreciate）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 58. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris向你询问适合她的校园运动计划。她有两个方案： A. Daily individual (个人) sport; B. Weekend team sport. 请写封邮件，推荐其中一个方案， 内容包括： (1)你的建议； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $