精品解析：吉林省吉林市丰满区2025—2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 英语试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（30分） Ⅰ．听录音，选择合适的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听问句，选择合适的答语。（每题1分，共5分） 6. A. It was OK. B. Good bye. C. It was my father. 7. A. I am sorry I shouted at you. B. Try to make new friends. C. Move to another class. 8. A. I was travelling on the train then. B. She was playing. C. I am happy. 9. A. Yes, I have. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she has. Ⅲ．听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分） 11. What’s John’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 13. How large is the nature reserve? A. 3,860 square kilometres. B. 3,806 square kilometres. C. 3,680 square kilometres. 14. What do we know about the boy? A. He is new at school. B. He fought with his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 15. What is Mr Johnson? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. Ⅳ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分） 16. How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Listening to pop music. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 18. Who is Jack’s best friend? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 19. What do Jack’s parents sometimes check after school? A. Jack’s diaries. B. Jack’s mobile phone. C. Jack’s homework. 20. How many ways are there to solve these problems? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 二、基础知识（5分） V．单项选择。（5分） 1. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，可知此处应用最高级形式，应用the greatest。 2. —Harry Potter is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哈利波特》是如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。——我同意你。 so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词短语，too…to后接动词原形。根据题干中“interesting”为形容词，且后接句子“I want to read it again”，可知应用“so…that”结构。 3. The nurse spoke in a ________ voice to calm down the nervous patient. A. gentle B. loud C. angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士用温柔的声音说话，以让紧张的病人平静下来。 gentle温柔的；loud大声的；angry生气的。根据“to calm down the nervous patient”可知，为了让紧张的病人平静下来，护士的声音应该是温和的。 4. —Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ it for 3 years. A. joined; have joined B. have joined; have been in C. joined; have been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，我三年前加入了这个队伍。我已经在里面了3年了。 考查时态。根据“3 years ago”可知第一空用一般过去时，谓语用过去式joined；再由“for 3 years”可知第二空用现在完成时且用延续性动词have been in。故选C。 5. I won’t go to bed ________ I finish reading this interesting storybook. A. because B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我读完这本有趣的故事书我才去睡觉。 because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t go to bed ... I finish reading...”可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……"，符合语境。 三、交际运用（10分） Ⅵ．完成对话。（5分） 从所给的选项中选出正确的选项使对话完整、通顺。 Haitao: Hi, Lisa. ____6____ Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! ____7____ Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, ____8____ Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. ____9____ Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! ____10____ A. It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. B. The house looked awful! C. I’m glad you were safe! D. We’ll do that next time. E. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Haitao和Lisa交流了各自家庭在台风期间的不同经历和应对情况。 【6题详解】 根据Lisa的回答“Yes, it was awful.”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，询问在台风期间是否有麻烦。选项E“Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon?”是一般疑问句，询问对方家人在台风期间是否遇到麻烦，符合上下文语境。 【7题详解】 上文Haitao说“Oh no!”，结合Lisa接下来描述开车回家时的危险经历，此处应该是对在台风期间出行危险的评价。选项A“It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.”指出在台风期间旅行很危险，能够引出Lisa后续关于危险经历的描述，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据Lisa说“我们差点出事故，一辆卡车差点撞到我们”以及Haitao回复“Oh dear”，此处应该是表达庆幸Lisa安全。选项C“I’m glad you were safe!”表达了庆幸对方安全，符合对话情境。 【9题详解】 上文Lisa说回家后发现到处都是水，下文询问Haitao家是否还好，此处应该进一步描述房子的糟糕状况。选项B“The house looked awful!”描述房子看起来很糟糕，承接上文房子进水的情况，也能自然引出下文对Haitao家情况的询问。 【10题详解】 上文Haitao说自己家在台风前做了很多准备，Lisa表示那很好，此处应该是Lisa说下次也会这么做。选项D“We’ll do that next time.”表示下次会像Haitao家一样做准备，符合Lisa的回应逻辑。 Ⅶ．补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） 根据所给对话，每空填写一个单词，使对话完整、正确。 Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I ____11____ something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food ____12____ the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you ____13____ me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your ____14____ hand, and the fork in your ____15____. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly… Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 【答案】11. bring 12. unless 13. tell 14. right 15. left 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam与Hongli之间关于英国餐桌礼仪的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文Sam的回答“Yes. Bring a small gift...”可知，Hongli是在询问是否应该“带”什么东西，所以第一空填bring。 【12题详解】 根据常识和逻辑，只有在主人要求的情况下才带食物，否则不带。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合“不要……除非……”的否定条件逻辑，所以第二空填unless。 【13题详解】 Hongli请求Sam告知正确的刀叉用法，“Could you tell me...”是常用询问表达，tell“告诉”，符合“询问建议”的语境，所以第三空填tell。 【14题详解】 根据西方餐桌礼仪，通常右手持刀，所以第四空填right。 【15题详解】 根据西方餐桌礼仪，通常左手持叉，所以第五空填left。 四、阅读（60分） Ⅷ．完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____16____ that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbour’s dog and ____17____ it for about fifteen minutes. Many boys choose to run for a while or play ball games, because doing some ____18____ can drive away stress easily most of the time. And ____19____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you ____20____. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____21____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____22____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve ____23____ been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep ____24____ off your mind! I often call my best friend and we ____25____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and there is nothing that cannot be dealt with. 16. A. ways B. reasons C. habits 17. A. walk B. jump C. stand 18. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks 19. A. before B. until C. if 20. A. funny B. friendly C. happy 21. A. where B. everywhere C. anywhere 22. A. copy B. write C. read 23. A. ever B. never C. often 24. A. stress B. development C. surprise 25. A. think about B. talk about C. care about 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对考试压力的几种有效方法，包括散步、运动、听音乐、阅读和与朋友聊天，并强调压力是可以应对的，不必过度焦虑。 【16题详解】 句意：以下是一些帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节的方法。 根据下文列举的具体做法（散步、听音乐、阅读等）可知，此处指应对压力的方法。ways“方法”，符合语境。reasons“原因”；habits“习惯”，均不符合“应对策略”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：我通常借邻居家的狗并遛它大约十五分钟。 根据上文“take a walk”及“borrow my neighbour’s dog”可知，是带狗散步。walk“遛；散步”，符合语境。jump“跳”；stand“站立”，均不符合“带狗散步”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：因为大多数时候，做一些运动可以很容易地驱散压力。 根据上文“run for a while or play ball games”可知，这些都是运动项目。sports“运动”，符合语境。jokes“玩笑”；tasks“任务”，均不符合“跑步打球”的活动类别。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你觉得音乐有帮助，就去试试吧。 根据下文“Listening to your favourite songs”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。before“在……之前”；until“直到”，均不符合“条件假设”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的歌肯定会让你开心。 根据上文“music helpful”及“Listening to your favourite songs”可知，听音乐能让人心情愉悦。happy“开心的”，符合语境。funny“好笑的”；friendly“友好的”，均不符合“听音乐后的情绪”的语义。 【21题详解】 句意：最好的地方是你不必去任何地方。 根据上文“don’t have to go”及听音乐可在家进行可知，不必去任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句中，符合语境。where“哪里”；everywhere“到处”，均不符合否定句的语意。 【22题详解】 句意：但如果你和我一样是个书迷，读一本你喜欢的书半小时。 根据上文“a book lover”及“Reading can take you...”可知，此处建议阅读。read“读”，符合语境。copy“复制”；write“写”，均不符合“看书”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：阅读可以带你去你从未去过的地方。 根据“take you to places”及阅读的想象力可知，是去从未去过的地方。never“从未”，符合语境。ever“曾经”；often“经常”，均不符合“想象中从未涉足之地”的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：它真的可以把压力从你的脑海中赶走！ 根据上文“forget your stress”及“keep...off your mind”可知，此处指赶走压力。stress“压力”，符合语境。development“发展”；surprise“惊讶”，均不符合“赶走负面情绪”的语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，不知不觉中我就感觉好多了。 根据“our good times or something funny”可知，他们一起谈论这些内容。talk about“谈论”，符合语境。think about“思考”；care about“关心”，均不符合“分享趣事”的语义。 Ⅸ．（10分） 从方框中选择最合适的选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。 A. as B. China C. Instead D. think E. popular F. are G. hope H. For I. symbol J. word Dragons In many Western stories, dragons ____26____ frightening monsters. However, people in ____27____ are not frightened of them! ____28____, they think dragons are a ____29____ of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so ____30____ in China that you can see them in many places, such ____31____ vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The ____32____ for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. ____33____ example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents ____34____ their children will do well in life. In China, people ____35____ dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon! 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. I 30. E 31. A 32. J 33. H 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要对比了西方故事和中国文化里龙的不同形象，介绍龙在中国十分流行，是力量与好运的象征，还举例说明“龙”相关文字在名称、成语中的使用，以及中国人自称为龙的传人的文化内涵。 【26题详解】 句意：在许多西方故事里，龙是可怕的怪物。本句为主系表结构，主语dragons是复数名词，需要搭配复数系动词are。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在中国的人们并不害怕它们。 根据后文多处出现的China相关文化内容以及“Chinese dragon”可知，此处指“在中国的人们”，介词in后接国家名词China。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，他们认为龙是力量与好运的象征。前文说西方人害怕龙，此处说中国人不害怕，前后存在转折对比关系，Instead意为“相反”，用于句首表转折。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，他们认为龙是力量与好运的象征。这里指龙是力量和好运的象征，固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”。 【30题详解】 句意：中国龙在中国十分流行，你能在很多地方见到它们，比如花瓶、建筑、钱币、服饰、画作和珠宝。根据后文“在很多地方都能看到”可知龙在中国很“受欢迎/流行”（popular）。 【31题详解】 句意：中国龙在中国十分流行，你能在很多地方见到它们，比如花瓶、建筑、钱币、服饰、画作和珠宝。这里是在列举花瓶、建筑等例子，固定搭配such as表示“例如”，用于列举事物。 【32题详解】 句意：表示“龙”的这个单词甚至出现在人名和成语中。此处指代表“龙”的单词，需要名词word。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，“望子成龙”的意思是父母期盼孩子将来有所成就。这里引出“望子成龙”的例子，固定搭配For example表示“例如”，用于引出举例内容。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，“望子成龙”的意思是父母期盼孩子将来有所成就。此处表达父母对孩子的期盼，动词hope意为“期盼、希望”。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国，人们认为龙拥有强大的力量，因此他们称自己为龙的传人。空格后是完整的宾语从句，此处表示人们“认为”（think）龙很强大，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。 Ⅹ．阅读理解（40分） （A） If the flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned (罐装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during the flood. Look out for flood warnings. Go to higher ground and stay there. Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news. Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood. 36. What should you do to be prepared for the flood? A. Put your valuables in your pockets. B. Prepare a first-aid kit in an emergency kit. C. Make an emergency kit and put warm clothes in it. D. Buy much food and keep it in an easy-to-reach place. 37. What does the underlined word “waterproof” mean? A. Easy to get wet. B. Easy to get dry. C. To keep water in. D. To keep water out. 38. How do you stay safe during the flood? A. Go to lower ground. B. Run quickly through flooded areas. C. Pay attention to flood warnings. D. Stay in the car to keep away from water. 39. What should you do when the flood is over? A. Protect yourself from viruses. B. Collect food from the water. C. Go home as soon as possible. D. Turn on lights even if they are wet. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A safety handbook. D. A movie magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面临山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来确保安全。 【36题详解】 根据“Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned (罐装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.”可知，面对洪水时，应该准备急救包。 【37题详解】 根据“Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket.”可知，应对洪水，衣服应该是防水的，选项D“防止水进入”符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据“Look out for flood warnings.”可知，要留意洪水警报。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood.”可知，洪水过后会有病毒传播。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项，应来自安全手册。 （B） There are many wonderful literary works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was wrecked in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literary by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells a story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on 31 July 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 41. Where did Robinson have his adventure? A. On the ship. B. On a deserted island. C. In the forest. D. Along the river. 42. According to the passage, who is a man fighting against nature and fate? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Harry Potter. D. Lewis Carroll. 43. What kind of story is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. A story of a real adventure. B. A story of a magical boy. C. A story of a terrible experience. D. A story of a wonderful dream. 44. Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history? A. Hemingway. B. J. K. Rowling. C. Lewis Carroll. D. Alice. 45. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Children’s literature. D. Historical novels. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部流传已久、广受欢迎的经典英国文学作品的基本信息与内容梗概。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“It tells about his adventure on a deserted island”可知，Robinson的冒险发生在船只失事后的荒岛上。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe....He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运).”可知，Robinson Crusoe是对抗自然和命运的英雄。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知，Alice经历的所有怪事都只是一场美妙梦境的一部分。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling....The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”可知，J. K. Rowling是历史上稿酬最高的小说家。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“adventure novels”，第三段“children’s literature”，第四段“fantasy novels”可知，文中没有提到Historical novels“历史小说”。 （C） The Sahara Desert is the largest  hot desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Sahara Desert is not the largest hot desert in the world. 47. The temperature in the Sahara Desert is usually 80℃. 48. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. 49. It is very cool and dry in the Sahara Desert. 50. Today the Sahara’s population is around five million. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍撒哈拉沙漠的说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、覆盖国家、流经河流、地形地貌、气候、动植物种类以及当地人口与文化。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.”可知撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的炎热沙漠，题干表述错误。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据第三段内容“The temperature there is usually 30℃.”可知沙漠日常气温是30摄氏度，不是80摄氏度，题干表述错误。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据第二段内容“The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.”可知尼罗河全年流经撒哈拉沙漠，题干表述正确。故选T。 【49题详解】 根据第三段内容“It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.”可知沙漠炎热干燥，不是凉爽干燥，题干表述错误。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据第四段内容“Today the Sahara’s population is around four million.”可知当地人口约四百万，不是五百万，题干表述错误。故选F。 （D） When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, ____51____. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, ____52____. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, ____53____. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that most people are more reluctant (不情愿) to hug than they are in the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their country. ____54____, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug either when others are around. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. ____55____. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. A. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up B. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging E. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中西方拥抱礼仪的文化差异，同时举例说明中国人对拥抱的观念正逐渐发生转变。 【51题详解】 前文介绍西方国家拥抱的普遍性。选项C“用拥抱问候亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的”符合语境，引出下文的具体例子。 【52题详解】 上文介绍朋友心情不好，此处应说明在这种情况下该怎么做。选项A“你可以拥抱他或她来让他或她振作起来”与前文条件状语从句逻辑连贯，符合安慰朋友的情境。 【53题详解】 上文说到来到中国后，自己注意到大多数人比在美国更不愿意拥抱，说明此处是一个过渡句，引出不同国家文化的差异。选项D“不同国家的人对拥抱有不同的看法”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 上文说在中国拥抱被视作亲密举动。选项B“通常只发生在彼此非常亲密的人之间”与“亲密的”相呼应，且能自然衔接后面的“情侣”举例。 【55题详解】 上文提及中国参与者显然看起来不舒服以及下文他们决定拥抱不必是尴尬的可知，此处表示态度的转变。选项E“然而，派对结束后，他们中几个人改变了想法”中的“However”表示转折，“changed their minds”对应下文态度的改变，符合语境。 （E） During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or have a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 56. How many ways are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does the underlined word“bare”mean? A. Basic. B. Not covered by any clothes. C. Empty. D. Not covered with leaves. 58. What can jogging or yoga help you do? A. Help my body get warm. B. Let the cold build up in my body. C. Make me get thinner. D. Pass the cold out of my body. 59. What’s the structure of this passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Thinner in Winter B. Have Good Eating Habits C. Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter D. Keep Warm in the Cold Winter 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在寒冷的冬天，人们可以通过一些常见且有效的方法来预防感冒、发烧和咳嗽等问题，文章详细阐述了这些方法并鼓励读者遵循以享受冬天。 【56题详解】 文章第二段提到“Never leave your house without warm clothes”，第三段提到“Don’t walk without shoes in your house”，第四段提到“Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy”，第五段提到“It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise”，共提到了四种方法。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold”可知，我们在家有光着脚的习惯，寒冷会很快从脚传到头，所以需要穿鞋来御寒，由此可推测“bare”意思是“没有覆盖任何衣服的”，即光着的。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever”可知，慢跑或瑜伽有助于身体变暖，从而远离寒冷和发烧。 【59题详解】 文章第一段总述在寒冷冬天有一些常见且有效的方法可以预防感冒、发烧和咳嗽等问题；第二段到第五段分别介绍了四种预防方法；第六段总结遵循这些简单方法就能尽情享受冬天。所以文章结构是p1/p2p3p4p5/p6。 【60题详解】 文章主要围绕在冬天如何预防感冒、发烧和咳嗽等问题展开，介绍了多种预防方法。A选项“在冬天变瘦”只是文中提到喝绿茶的一个好处，不是文章主旨；B选项“有良好的饮食习惯”不全面，文章不仅提到了饮食方面；D选项“在寒冷的冬天保暖”没有突出预防感冒发烧这一重点。C选项“在冬天远离寒冷和发烧”最能概括文章主旨。 （F） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It’s called “the Roof of the World” . But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbing lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but research said that it might disappear (消失) . One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化) . The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 61. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________ 62. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________ 63. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________ 64. How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro  existed? ________________________________ 65. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s 5,895 metres above sea level. 62. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 63. They’ll choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. 64. For about 11,000 years. 65. Global warming. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山（被称为 “非洲屋脊”）。 【61题详解】 第二段明确提到“it is 5,895 metres above sea level”，这是原文中关于乞力马扎罗山高度的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【62题详解】 第三段直接指出“the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller”，这是原文中关于首次登顶者的明确信息，直接提取即可。 【63题详解】 第二段说明“many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two‘dry’seasons, January to March and June to October”，这是原文中人们选择登山时间的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“It formed about 11,000 years ago”，这是原文中关于雪冠形成时间的明确信息，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 第五段明确指出“One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming”，这是原文中雪冠可能消失的原因，直接提取即可。 五、短文写作（15分） 66. 阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能给我们带来新的知识与感悟。请以“The Book I Want to Share”为题，结合你读过的一本书，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们推荐你喜欢的一本书。 提示： 1．书名，作者及书的主要内容。 2．推荐这本书的理由。 写作要求： 1．书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3．文章要包含提示中内容，也可以适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Book I Want to Share I’d like to share a book called The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about a little prince who travels from planet to planet and meets different people. I recommend it for two reasons. Firstly, the story is interesting and full of imagination. Secondly, it teaches us about love and responsibility. We should treasure the people around us. Reading this book makes me feel warm and hopeful. I hope you can read it and enjoy the magic world. It is truly a good book worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①书名、作者、书籍主要内容；②推荐本书的理由，可适当拓展个人阅读感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称；词数不少于80词，语句通顺连贯 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明想要分享的书籍，介绍书名、作者以及全书主要故事内容 主体段：分层阐述推荐这本书的两条及以上理由，结合书籍传递的道理展开说明 结尾段：抒发自己读完这本书后的内心感受，向同学们发出阅读推荐，升华文章主旨 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：书名及主要内容 书籍选择：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Robinson Crusoe/The Old Man and the Sea等经典读物。 主要内容：about a little prince who travels from planet to planet and meets different people/know many special characters from the book等 要点二：推荐理由 角度1（故事趣味性）：interesting/full of imagination/full of fun/has wonderful plots等 角度2（精神道理收获）：teach us love, kindness, responsibility, courage/tell us to hold on to our dreams 等 角度3（语言文笔优势）：Its words are simple but warm/I can learn many new English words from it.等 要点三：阅读感受 收获表达：make me warm, peaceful and full of hope/bring me peaceful feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 英语试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力（30分） Ⅰ．听录音，选择合适的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ．听问句，选择合适的答语。（每题1分，共5分） 6. A. It was OK. B. Good bye. C. It was my father. 7. A. I am sorry I shouted at you. B. Try to make new friends. C. Move to another class. 8. A. I was travelling on the train then. B. She was playing. C. I am happy. 9. A. Yes, I have. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she has. Ⅲ．听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分） 11. What’s John’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting postcards. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 13. How large is the nature reserve? A. 3,860 square kilometres. B. 3,806 square kilometres. C. 3,680 square kilometres. 14. What do we know about the boy? A. He is new at school. B. He fought with his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 15. What is Mr Johnson? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. Ⅳ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分） 16. How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Listening to pop music. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 18. Who is Jack’s best friend? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 19. What do Jack’s parents sometimes check after school? A. Jack’s diaries. B. Jack’s mobile phone. C. Jack’s homework. 20. How many ways are there to solve these problems? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 二、基础知识（5分） V．单项选择。（5分） 1. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. —Harry Potter is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that 3. The nurse spoke in a ________ voice to calm down the nervous patient. A. gentle B. loud C. angry 4. —Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ it for 3 years. A. joined; have joined B. have joined; have been in C. joined; have been in 5. I won’t go to bed ________ I finish reading this interesting storybook. A. because B. if C. until 三、交际运用（10分） Ⅵ．完成对话。（5分） 从所给的选项中选出正确的选项使对话完整、通顺。 Haitao: Hi, Lisa. ____6____ Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! ____7____ Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, ____8____ Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. ____9____ Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! ____10____ A. It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. B. The house looked awful! C. I’m glad you were safe! D. We’ll do that next time. E. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Ⅶ．补全对话。（每空1分，共5分） 根据所给对话，每空填写一个单词，使对话完整、正确。 Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I ____11____ something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food ____12____ the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you ____13____ me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your ____14____ hand, and the fork in your ____15____. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly… Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 四、阅读（60分） Ⅷ．完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ____16____ that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbour’s dog and ____17____ it for about fifteen minutes. Many boys choose to run for a while or play ball games, because doing some ____18____ can drive away stress easily most of the time. And ____19____ you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you ____20____. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go ____21____. But if you are a book lover just like me, ____22____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve ____23____ been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep ____24____ off your mind! I often call my best friend and we ____25____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and there is nothing that cannot be dealt with. 16. A. ways B. reasons C. habits 17. A. walk B. jump C. stand 18. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks 19. A. before B. until C. if 20. A. funny B. friendly C. happy 21. A. where B. everywhere C. anywhere 22. A. copy B. write C. read 23. A. ever B. never C. often 24. A. stress B. development C. surprise 25. A. think about B. talk about C. care about Ⅸ．（10分） 从方框中选择最合适的选项，完成短文，选项不重复使用。 A. as B. China C. Instead D. think E. popular F. are G. hope H. For I. symbol J. word Dragons In many Western stories, dragons ____26____ frightening monsters. However, people in ____27____ are not frightened of them! ____28____, they think dragons are a ____29____ of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so ____30____ in China that you can see them in many places, such ____31____ vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The ____32____ for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. ____33____ example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents ____34____ their children will do well in life. In China, people ____35____ dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon! Ⅹ．阅读理解（40分） （A） If the flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned (罐装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit. Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during the flood. Look out for flood warnings. Go to higher ground and stay there. Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news. Don’t use electronics until they are fully dry. Do not use or touch anything that the water touched, including food. Don’t forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood. 36. What should you do to be prepared for the flood? A. Put your valuables in your pockets. B. Prepare a first-aid kit in an emergency kit. C. Make an emergency kit and put warm clothes in it. D. Buy much food and keep it in an easy-to-reach place. 37. What does the underlined word “waterproof” mean? A. Easy to get wet. B. Easy to get dry. C. To keep water in. D. To keep water out. 38. How do you stay safe during the flood? A. Go to lower ground. B. Run quickly through flooded areas. C. Pay attention to flood warnings. D. Stay in the car to keep away from water. 39. What should you do when the flood is over? A. Protect yourself from viruses. B. Collect food from the water. C. Go home as soon as possible. D. Turn on lights even if they are wet. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A safety handbook. D. A movie magazine. （B） There are many wonderful literary works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was wrecked in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literary by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells a story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on 31 July 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 41. Where did Robinson have his adventure? A. On the ship. B. On a deserted island. C. In the forest. D. Along the river. 42. According to the passage, who is a man fighting against nature and fate? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Harry Potter. D. Lewis Carroll. 43. What kind of story is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. A story of a real adventure. B. A story of a magical boy. C. A story of a terrible experience. D. A story of a wonderful dream. 44. Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history? A. Hemingway. B. J. K. Rowling. C. Lewis Carroll. D. Alice. 45. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Children’s literature. D. Historical novels. （C） The Sahara Desert is the largest  hot desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Sahara Desert is not the largest hot desert in the world. 47. The temperature in the Sahara Desert is usually 80℃. 48. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. 49. It is very cool and dry in the Sahara Desert. 50. Today the Sahara’s population is around five million. （D） When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, ____51____. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, ____52____. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. Of course, ____53____. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that most people are more reluctant (不情愿) to hug than they are in the US. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their country. ____54____, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug either when others are around. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. ____55____. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. A. you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up B. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug D. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging E. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds （E） During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or have a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from the feet to the head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (姜茶) helps your body get warm during the cold days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging (慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 56. How many ways are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does the underlined word“bare”mean? A. Basic. B. Not covered by any clothes. C. Empty. D. Not covered with leaves. 58. What can jogging or yoga help you do? A. Help my body get warm. B. Let the cold build up in my body. C. Make me get thinner. D. Pass the cold out of my body. 59. What’s the structure of this passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Thinner in Winter B. Have Good Eating Habits C. Stay Away from the Cold and Fever in Winter D. Keep Warm in the Cold Winter （F） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It’s called “the Roof of the World” . But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climbing lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but research said that it might disappear (消失) . One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化) . The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 61. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________ 62. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________ 63. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? ________________________________ 64. How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro  existed? ________________________________ 65. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? ________________________________ 五、短文写作（15分） 66. 阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能给我们带来新的知识与感悟。请以“The Book I Want to Share”为题，结合你读过的一本书，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向同学们推荐你喜欢的一本书。 提示： 1．书名，作者及书的主要内容。 2．推荐这本书的理由。 写作要求： 1．书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3．文章要包含提示中内容，也可以适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $