精品解析：湖南株洲市第十三中学2026届高三一模英语试题

绝密★启用前 株洲市第十三中学2026年高三一模试题 英语 请注意：满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 1. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali. C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 2. What can you do in Villa Haven? A. Enjoy a speed boat ride. B. Taste delicious tropical fish. C. Admire the botanical gardens. D. Aid in the buildings of the resort. 3. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A. They are all best reached by seaplane. B. They are known for their historical significance. C. They cater to tourists with different preferences. D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. B It’s important that kids are encouraged to shoot for the stars when it comes to their dreams. But nothing can replace the impact of seeing someone, especially someone similar to them, making those dreams come true. This is the impact that Mar Galcerán is having now that she’s been appointed to a position in the Spain’s parliament (议会). This makes her Spain's first parliamentarian with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Galcerán entered the political world at 18 years old by joining the conservative People’s Party(PP). Ever since then, she’s worked hard to make a positive impact. In doing so, she’s proven to be a qualified candidate for the parliament. In May 2023, the PP created a list of ranked candidates with Galcerán in 20th place. This ranking and a former parliamentarian’s stepping down to take on a new role made way for Galcerán to make history. “It’s extraordinary,” Galcerán says. “Society is starting to see that people with Down syndrome have a lot to contribute, though it’s a very long road.” While the 45-year-old is happy to share that she’s received lots of support, she doesn’t shy away from acknowledging those who question her ability to do her job. “You find all sorts on social media,” she says in regard to the reactions she’s received. “There are people who support me. But there are also others who think I'm not capable. But these are people who don't know me or my background.” Between Galcerán’s inspiring attitude and her determination to make positive changes in Spain, she’s sure to also leave a lasting impact on others who have disabilities, serving as a reminder of what is possible. “I want to learn how to do it well for Spain and more importantly, for those of us who have different abilities,” she shares, adding, “I want people to see me as a person, not just for my disability.” 4. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The power of role models. B. The effects of superstars. C. The approaches to success. D. The importance of interaction. 5. What is the importance of Galcerán’s winning a position of parliamentarian? A. It shows the Spanish recognize her previous experience. B. It serves as a sign that she has made great progress. C. It marks the society begins to value contributions of disabled people. D. It means she has the potential to make more contributions. 6. What is people’s attitude toward Galcerán’s appointment in parliament? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Mixed. 7. What message does Galcerán's story deliver? A. It is wise to pursue practical goals. B. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. C. Experience helps to promote excellence. D. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect. C 2024 was the hottest year on record, yet it might also be one of the coolest years of the rest of your life due to a phenomenon known as shifting baseline syndrome (基线漂移综合征). This mind trick causes people to grow used to the environmental conditions they currently experience, leading to a gradual decrease in societal environmental standards. It can act as a powerful barrier by reducing social recognition of the problem. For instance, younger generations often perceive current environmental conditions as unexceptional, even when older generations see them as significant declines. “The last two years have been kind of supercharged,” says Gavin Schmidt, a climate scientist. Temperatures have been climbing at a quicker pace, and “2023 and 2024 stand out.” In part, this is due to a recent El Nino, an event in which warming in the tropical (热带的) Pacific Ocean causes knock-on weather effects. But Schmidt says it could also indicate a rise in human-driven global warming resulting from the fact that “we keep putting our foot on the speeding device of greenhouse gases.” Along with the rise, scientists expect we’ll see an increase in climate-related disasters like wildfires. In principle, shifting baseline syndrome is relevant to a wide range of environmental challenges. In a recent review paper, scientists found many studies of shifting baselines indicate people struggle to notice gradual changes in climate, especially younger individuals. Most of these studies were conducted in low-income countries, and many focused on farmers. Scientists suspect people in wealthier countries are likely to be more impacted by shifting baselines because they tend to be less directly exposed to the impacts of climate change. “Even in places where many people are aware of the crisis,” says Adam Aron, a professor at the University of California, “people aren’t necessarily taking action or demanding that officials do.” If we want people to change, Aron believes “non-analytic” approaches are needed. “Non-analytic routes are standards of behavior that are accepted within society,” he says. “My neighbors have all put up solar panels and electrified their homes. I’m going to do it, too.” 8. What does shifting baseline syndrome lead to? A. Doubt about historical climate patterns. B. Inattention to the environmental decline. C. Acceptance of new societal standards. D. Concern about extreme weather events. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The increase of climate disasters. B. The effect of global warming. C. Consequences of human activities. D. Causes of the rising temperatures. 10. Why were the studies of shifting baselines conducted in low-income countries? A. They can avoid shifting baseline syndrome. B. They rarely notice changing climate patterns. C. They’re more affected by climate change. D. They’re adaptable to environmental problems. 11. What does Adam Aron suggest? A. Promoting green energy initiatives. B. Using social norms to drive action, C. Strengthening government regulations. D. Developing more protective approaches. D Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 12. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 13. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C. Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 14. How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. ___16___ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath. ___17___ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ___18___ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ___19___ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ___20___ A. Our self-respect is hurt as well. B. It is necessary to offer and accept. C. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D. Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E. It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F. Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G. Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on ___21___ paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the ___22___, but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would ___23___ my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant ___24___ and even shoes were beyond our reach. I ___25___ got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I ___26___ hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That ___27___ my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt ___28___ and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) ___29___ that through hard work, I could change my ___30___. The day I turned 18, I left home and ___31___ the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could ___32___ since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my ___33___ hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was ___34___ me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept ___35___ myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 21. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow 22. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible 23. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change 24. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation 25. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly 26. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved 27. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade 28. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid 29. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption 30. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude 31. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into 32. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine 33. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness 34. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting 35. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is ___36___ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition ___37___ (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and ___38___ (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes ___39___ human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil ___40___ is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for ___41___ (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 ___42___ (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks ___43___ (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, ___44___ 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in ___45___ shape of a slithering snake. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括： 1. 拍摄内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was a rainy Saturday morning. Lily was on her way to the library to return some books. She had promised her friend Lucy to meet at the library at 10:00 AM to study for the upcoming exam. When Lily got to the bus stop, she realized she had forgotten her umbrella. The rain was pouring down, and there was no shelter at the bus stop. She looked around, hoping to find a store where she could buy an umbrella, but there was nothing nearby. Just as she was about to give up and run to the library in the rain, a young woman walked up to her. “Excuse me, do you need an umbrella?” the woman asked with a smile. Lily nodded shyly. “I have an extra one. You can use it,” the woman said, handing her a pink umbrella. Lily thanked her repeatedly. “What’s your name? I want to return it to you,” Lily said. “My name is Emma. You can return it to the café on Main Street. I work there,” the woman replied. Lily took the umbrella and got on the bus. When she arrived at the library, she saw Lucy waiting for her. They studied together until noon. After that, Lily decided to return the umbrella to Emma. However, when she got to the café on Main Street, she found that it was closed. She asked a nearby shop owner, who told her that Emma had quit her job and moved to another city. Lily felt disappointed. She really wanted to thank Emma properly. She looked at the pink umbrella and had an idea. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Lily took the pink umbrella and went back to the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A month later, Lily received a surprise email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 株洲市第十三中学2026年高三一模试题 英语 请注意：满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands The Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences. Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand-new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 1. If you are interested in sea animals, which place can you visit? A. Villa Haven. B. Conrad Maldives Rangali. C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D. Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort. 2. What can you do in Villa Haven? A. Enjoy a speed boat ride. B. Taste delicious tropical fish. C. Admire the botanical gardens. D. Aid in the buildings of the resort. 3. What can be inferred about the resorts in the text? A. They are all best reached by seaplane. B. They are known for their historical significance. C. They cater to tourists with different preferences. D. They place a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫四处各具特色的旅游度假胜地及相关亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort中“Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(从维拉纳国际机场乘坐30分钟的水上飞机，Avani+ Fares马尔代夫度假村坐落在度假村西部一个泻湖环绕的岛屿上。在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而非凡的生物多样性。留意玳瑁、黄貂鱼和温顺的礁鲨)”可知，对海洋动物感兴趣的话可以去阿瓦尼法瑞斯马尔代夫度假酒店。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Villa Haven中的“Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.(他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在维拉天堂酒店的餐厅中供应，而度假村的建设也使用了可持续的当地材料)”可知，在维拉天堂酒店可以观赏植物园。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Patina Maldives, Fari Islands中的“Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’ re in need of an urgent escape.(不像这个名单上的大多数其他地方，Patina最近开业，所以如果你需要紧急逃离，你可以现在就登记)”可知，它适合想要即刻开启度假的游客；根据Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort中“Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(留意玳瑁、黄貂鱼和温顺的礁鲨)”可知，它适合喜爱海洋生物的游客；根据Villa Haven中“If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s many experiences.(如果你是一名深海潜水员，这个地方将为你提供一个豪华的基地，让你探索度假村的许多体验)”可知，它适合深海潜水爱好者；根据Conrad Maldives Rangali中“The twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. (这座双岛酒店拥有一些“第一”，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室)”可知，它拥有世界首家海底餐厅和海底卧室，还设有专属的成人健身房和青少年俱乐部。由此可推断，这些度假胜地能够满足不同游客的偏好。故选C项。 B It’s important that kids are encouraged to shoot for the stars when it comes to their dreams. But nothing can replace the impact of seeing someone, especially someone similar to them, making those dreams come true. This is the impact that Mar Galcerán is having now that she’s been appointed to a position in the Spain’s parliament (议会). This makes her Spain's first parliamentarian with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Galcerán entered the political world at 18 years old by joining the conservative People’s Party(PP). Ever since then, she’s worked hard to make a positive impact. In doing so, she’s proven to be a qualified candidate for the parliament. In May 2023, the PP created a list of ranked candidates with Galcerán in 20th place. This ranking and a former parliamentarian’s stepping down to take on a new role made way for Galcerán to make history. “It’s extraordinary,” Galcerán says. “Society is starting to see that people with Down syndrome have a lot to contribute, though it’s a very long road.” While the 45-year-old is happy to share that she’s received lots of support, she doesn’t shy away from acknowledging those who question her ability to do her job. “You find all sorts on social media,” she says in regard to the reactions she’s received. “There are people who support me. But there are also others who think I'm not capable. But these are people who don't know me or my background.” Between Galcerán’s inspiring attitude and her determination to make positive changes in Spain, she’s sure to also leave a lasting impact on others who have disabilities, serving as a reminder of what is possible. “I want to learn how to do it well for Spain and more importantly, for those of us who have different abilities,” she shares, adding, “I want people to see me as a person, not just for my disability.” 4. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The power of role models. B. The effects of superstars. C. The approaches to success. D. The importance of interaction. 5. What is the importance of Galcerán’s winning a position of parliamentarian? A. It shows the Spanish recognize her previous experience. B. It serves as a sign that she has made great progress. C. It marks the society begins to value contributions of disabled people. D. It means she has the potential to make more contributions. 6. What is people’s attitude toward Galcerán’s appointment in parliament? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Mixed. 7. What message does Galcerán's story deliver? A. It is wise to pursue practical goals. B. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. C. Experience helps to promote excellence. D. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Mar Galcerán作为西班牙首位唐氏综合症议员的故事，她的成功对其他有残疾的人产生了深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s important that kids are encouraged to shoot for the stars when it comes to their dreams. But nothing can replace the impact of seeing someone, especially someone similar to them, making those dreams come true. This is the impact that Mar Galcerán is having now that she’s been appointed to a position in the Spain’s parliament (议会) . This makes her Spain's first parliamentarian with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) .”（当涉及到他们的梦想时，鼓励孩子们追求星星是很重要的。但没有什么能取代看到某人，尤其是与他们相似的人，让这些梦想成真的影响。这就是Mar Galcerán被任命为西班牙议会议员后产生的影响。这使她成为西班牙第一位患有唐氏综合症的国会议员）可推知，作者在第一段强调了榜样的力量。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据和第四段““It’s extraordinary,” Galcerán says. “Society is starting to sec that people with Down syndrome have a lot to contribute, though it’s a very long road.””（“这是非凡的，” Galcerán说。“社会开始意识到，唐氏综合症患者可以做出很大贡献，尽管这是一条很长的路。”）可知，Galcerán赢得国会议员席位的重要性是标志着社会开始重视残疾人的贡献。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“ “You find all sorts on social media,” she says in regard to the reactions she’s received. “There are people who support me. But there are also others who think I'm not capable. But these are people who don't know me or my background.””（“你可以在社交媒体上发现各种各样的人，”她谈到自己收到的反应时说。“有人支持我。但也有人认为我没有能力。但这些人并不了解我，也不了解我的背景。”）可推知，人们对Galcerán在议会中的任命的态度是好坏参半的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Between Galcerán’s inspiring attitude and her determination to make positive changes in Spain, she’s sure to also leave a lasting impact on others who have disabilities, serving as a reminder of what is possible.”（Galcerán鼓舞人心的态度和她在西班牙做出积极改变的决心之间，她肯定也会给其他残疾人留下持久的影响，提醒他们什么是可能的。）以及最后一段““I want to learn how to do it well for Spain and more importantly, for those of us who have different abilities,” she shares, adding, “I want people to see me as a person, not just for my disability.””（“我想学习如何为西班牙做好这件事，更重要的是，为我们这些有不同能力的人做好这件事，”她分享道，并补充说，“我希望人们把我看作一个人，而不仅仅是我的残疾。”）可推知，Galcerán的故事告诉我们意志坚强的人可以达到他的目标。故选B项。 C 2024 was the hottest year on record, yet it might also be one of the coolest years of the rest of your life due to a phenomenon known as shifting baseline syndrome (基线漂移综合征). This mind trick causes people to grow used to the environmental conditions they currently experience, leading to a gradual decrease in societal environmental standards. It can act as a powerful barrier by reducing social recognition of the problem. For instance, younger generations often perceive current environmental conditions as unexceptional, even when older generations see them as significant declines. “The last two years have been kind of supercharged,” says Gavin Schmidt, a climate scientist. Temperatures have been climbing at a quicker pace, and “2023 and 2024 stand out.” In part, this is due to a recent El Nino, an event in which warming in the tropical (热带的) Pacific Ocean causes knock-on weather effects. But Schmidt says it could also indicate a rise in human-driven global warming resulting from the fact that “we keep putting our foot on the speeding device of greenhouse gases.” Along with the rise, scientists expect we’ll see an increase in climate-related disasters like wildfires. In principle, shifting baseline syndrome is relevant to a wide range of environmental challenges. In a recent review paper, scientists found many studies of shifting baselines indicate people struggle to notice gradual changes in climate, especially younger individuals. Most of these studies were conducted in low-income countries, and many focused on farmers. Scientists suspect people in wealthier countries are likely to be more impacted by shifting baselines because they tend to be less directly exposed to the impacts of climate change. “Even in places where many people are aware of the crisis,” says Adam Aron, a professor at the University of California, “people aren’t necessarily taking action or demanding that officials do.” If we want people to change, Aron believes “non-analytic” approaches are needed. “Non-analytic routes are standards of behavior that are accepted within society,” he says. “My neighbors have all put up solar panels and electrified their homes. I’m going to do it, too.” 8. What does shifting baseline syndrome lead to? A. Doubt about historical climate patterns. B. Inattention to the environmental decline. C. Acceptance of new societal standards. D. Concern about extreme weather events. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The increase of climate disasters. B. The effect of global warming. C. Consequences of human activities. D. Causes of the rising temperatures. 10. Why were the studies of shifting baselines conducted in low-income countries? A. They can avoid shifting baseline syndrome. B. They rarely notice changing climate patterns. C. They’re more affected by climate change. D. They’re adaptable to environmental problems. 11. What does Adam Aron suggest? A. Promoting green energy initiatives. B. Using social norms to drive action, C. Strengthening government regulations. D. Developing more protective approaches. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了“基线漂移综合征”这一现象，说明了它如何影响人们对环境变化的认知，以及这种现象在气候变化背景下的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This mind trick causes people to grow used to the environmental conditions they currently experience, leading to a gradual decrease in societal environmental standards. It can act as a powerful barrier by reducing social recognition of the problem.(这种思维错觉会让人们逐渐习惯当前经历的环境条件，导致社会整体的环境标准逐渐降低。它通过削弱社会对环境问题的认知，成为一道强大的屏障。)”可知，基线漂移综合征使人们习惯当前的环境条件，导致社会环境标准逐渐降低，降低了社会对环境问题的认知，也就是对环境恶化的关注度降低。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Temperatures have been climbing at a quicker pace, and “2023 and 2024 stand out.” In part, this is due to a recent El Nino, an event in which warming in the tropical (热带的) Pacific Ocean causes knock-on weather effects. But Schmidt says it could also indicate a rise in human-driven global warming resulting from the fact that “we keep putting our foot on the speeding device of greenhouse gases.”(气温正以更快的速度攀升，“2023年和2024年尤为突出”。部分原因在于近期的厄尔尼诺现象——热带太平洋海域的变暖会引发连锁天气效应。但Schmidt指出，这也可能表明人类驱动的全球变暖正在加剧，因为“我们不断踩下温室气体排放的‘加速踏板’”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了气温快速上升的原因，一部分是由于最近的厄尔尼诺事件，另一部分是人类活动导致的全球变暖，即温室气体排放不断增加。所以第三段主要讨论了气温上升的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientists suspect people in wealthier countries are likely to be more impacted by shifting baselines because they tend to be less directly exposed to the impacts of climate change.(科学家推测，富裕国家的人群可能更容易受基线漂移影响，因为他们往往较少直接承受气候变化的冲击。)”可推测，低收入国家的人们更多地直接暴露在气候变化的影响之下，所以更容易察觉到环境的变化，这使得在低收入国家进行基线漂移综合征的研究更有意义，即研究在低收入国家开展是因为这些国家的人们更容易受到气候变化的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If we want people to change, Aron believes “non-analytic” approaches are needed. “Non-analytic routes are standards of behavior that are accepted within society,” he says. “My neighbors have all put up solar panels and electrified their homes. I’m going to do it, too.”(Aron认为，若想促使人们改变，需要借助“非分析性”手段。“非分析性途径是社会公认的行为准则，”他说，“比如我的邻居都安装了太阳能板并实现家庭电气化，那我也会这么做。”)”可知，Aron认为，若想促使人们改变，需要借助“非分析性”手段。并举例“邻居安装太阳能板和家庭电气化，自己也会效仿”，说明他主张通过社会公认的行为准则（即社会规范）来驱动行动。故选B。 D Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality. Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, these sensors can be printed on biological surfaces, from a human finger to a delicate flower leaf. They are so lightweight that they can even be printed directly onto the soft seed head of a dandelion (蒲公英) without collapsing its structure. When printed on human skin, the fibre (纤维) sensors fit the skin, exposing sweat tiny holes, making them undetectable to the wearer. Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches. “The connection between the device and the surface is vital for accurate sensing, ” said Prof. Yan Yan Shery Huang, who led the research. She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences. Most existing wearable sensor technologies have limitations, such as blocking air and liquids or relying on energy-and waste-intensive production techniques. Flexible electronics, for example, are often printed on plastic films that restrict gas and liquid passage. The Cambridge team’s approach solves this by using PEDOT: PSS, a suitable conducting material mixed with hyaluronic (透明质) acid and polyethylene oxide (聚乙烯氧化物). The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties. These fibres can adapt to various shapes, from micro to macro size, without requiring image recognition. Their production is less energy-intensive, and they generate less waste compared to traditional sensors. The fibres are also repairable and can be washed away when no longer needed. Looking forward, the team plans to incorporate additional functional materials into this fibre printing method, potentially allowing for integrated fibre sensors with display, computation, and energy conversion capabilities. 12. Which is a possible application of the sensors discussed in the text? A. Enhancing healthcare through continuous monitoring. B. Improving virtual reality experiences via smartwatches. C. Providing a less efficient alternative to spider silk. D. Making large and heavy sensors for industrial use. 13. What can be one of the challenges for the sensors described? A. Making them visible to users for easy monitoring. B. Increasing their production speed at high temperatures. C. Ensuring they are both functional and unnoticeable to users. D. Balancing cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. 14. How are the bioelectronic fibres created? A. By reacting with metals to form flexible fibers. B. By printing flexible materials onto plastic films. C. By heating liquid mixtures in a certain container. D. By using a chemical solution at a controlled temperature. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To explore the challenges and limitations of existing wearable sensors. B. To describe the environmental impact of traditional sensor production. C. To explain the environmental advantages of the bioelectronic sensors. D. To introduce new eco-friendly sensors and their potential applications. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学研究人员开发的一种受蜘蛛丝启发的新型环保传感器，详细描述了这种传感器的特点、应用场景、优势以及未来的发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Incredible new eco-friendly sensors, inspired by spider silk and 50 times smaller than a human hair, could be used in fields ranging from healthcare monitoring to virtual reality.(受蜘蛛丝启发而研发的新型环保传感器令人惊叹，其大小比人类的头发丝还要细50倍，可应用于从医疗健康监测到虚拟现实等诸多领域。)”以及第二段“Tests on human fingers suggest these sensors could serve as continuous health monitors, providing a less noticeable alternative to large wearables like smartwatches.(在人类手指上进行的测试表明，这些传感器可以充当持续的健康监测设备，相较于智能手表等大型可穿戴设备而言，它们更加不引人注目。)”可知，这表明这种传感器可以通过持续监测来加强医疗保健。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She also stressed that bioelectronics should be unnoticeable to users and environmentally sustainable. These sensors can change how we interact with the world, whether for healthcare or enhancing virtual reality experiences.(她还强调，生物电子设备应该让用户察觉不到其存在，并且对环境可持续。无论是用于医疗保健还是增强虚拟现实体验，这些传感器都能够改变我们与世界的互动方式。)”可知，这种传感器需要在不被用户察觉的情况下发挥作用，这意味着要在保证功能性的同时，做到不被用户注意到，这是一个挑战。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The bioelectronic fibres are created at room temperature from a water-based solution, enabling precise control over their properties.(这些生物电子纤维在室温下由水性溶液制成，能够对其特性进行精确控制。)”可知，生物电子纤维是在室温下由水性溶液制成的，即通过在可控温度下使用化学溶液来制造。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了受蜘蛛丝启发的新型环保传感器，包括其尺寸、特点，如比头发丝细50倍、可打印在生物表面、重量轻等；接着阐述了这种传感器在医疗健康监测、虚拟现实等领域的潜在应用；还提到了现有可穿戴传感器技术的局限性以及新型传感器的制作方法和优势等。整体是在介绍新型环保传感器及其潜在应用。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. ___16___ This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath. ___17___ And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. ___18___ It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. ___19___ When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. ___20___ A. Our self-respect is hurt as well. B. It is necessary to offer and accept. C. It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D. Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E. It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F. Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G. Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出拒绝会带来情绪波动，克服拒绝不易，随后给出应对建议，如用呼吸之力恢复平静、写日记排解情绪、学会帮助他人，最后强调要慢慢治愈，这虽不易但值得。 【16题详解】 上文“We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us.(我们感到拒绝我们的人离去所带来的悲伤、愤怒和失落。)”描述了被拒绝时我们感受到的负面情绪，A选项“Our self-respect is hurt as well.(我们的自尊心也受到了伤害。)”进一步说明了被拒绝不仅带来情绪上的影响，还会伤害到我们的自尊心，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“This is why getting over a rejection is challenging.(这就是为什么克服拒绝是具有挑战性的。)”相呼应，解释了克服拒绝之所以具有挑战性的原因，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 下文“And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm.(每一个都会影响其他。深呼吸帮助我们吸收这些感觉，恢复平静。)”说明了呼吸、身体、情绪和思想之间是相互影响的，且深呼吸有助于我们恢复平静，E选项“It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts.(它与身体、情绪和思想有关。)”概括了呼吸与身体、情绪和思想之间的联系，与下文紧密相连，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great.(写日记提供了一个安全的地方，不用担心被误解。在悲伤和失落的时刻，情绪的重量可能会非常大。)”说明了写日记的好处以及在悲伤和失落时情绪的重量，F选项“Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves.(写作是释放内心负担的有力工具。)”进一步说明了写作(写日记)的作用，即释放内心的负担，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain.(它允许我们探索我们的思想、感受和记忆，处理我们的经历，并在痛苦中找到解脱。)”相呼应，解释了写作如何帮助我们处理情绪和经历，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal(愈合)and grow.(为他人服务和给予的行为是强大而有帮助的。当我们支持他人，尤其是在困难时期，我们内心的一些东西也开始愈合和成长。)”说明了为他人服务和给予的好处，G选项“Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction.(帮助他人给我们一种目标感和深深的满足感。)”进一步解释了帮助他人给我们带来的好处，即目标感和满足感，与上文紧密相连，且与后文“When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us.(当我们与那些不太幸运的人联系时，我们开始意识到我们的痛苦并不那么重要。给予他人也赋予我们力量。)”相呼应，共同说明了帮助他人的积极影响，符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us.(花时间处理拒绝，并利用建议的做法来治愈自己，然后继续前进，迎接生活赋予我们的新机会，这是很重要的。)”说明了处理拒绝和继续前进的重要性，C选项“It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it.(这并不容易，但它是值得的。)”总结了全文，强调了虽然克服拒绝并不容易，但是它是值得的，因为这将帮助我们成长并迎接新的机会，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes, each step an encounter on ___21___ paths, where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet. In those moments, l felt a mix of desperation and determination. Desperation about the ___22___, but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would ___23___ my story. We were eight children at home. Meeting basic needs was a constant ___24___ and even shoes were beyond our reach. I ___25___ got my first pair of shoes when I joined Senior Secondary School. I ___26___ hard for the primary level and was awarded a bursary (奖学金). That ___27___ my parents to buy me shoes. That first day I walked in my new shoes, each step felt ___28___ and sure beneath me. To me, they were not just shoes, but a(n) ___29___ that through hard work, I could change my ___30___. The day I turned 18, I left home and ___31___ the unknown. My first job was in construction. That’s all I could ___32___ since I didn’t have any formal qualifications. Each day my ___33___ hardened. Every brick I laid, every bag of cement (水泥) I mixed, was ___34___ me, not just physically, but mentally and emotionally. Though life was not easy, I kept ___35___ myself, “Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.” 21. A. steep B. winding C. rough D. narrow 22. A. present B. future C. unknown D. impossible 23. A. relate B. believe C. spread D. change 24. A. reminder B. struggle C. interruption D. expectation 25. A. finally B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly 26. A. prayed B. studied C. applied D. saved 27. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. forbade 28. A. burdened B. effortless C. relieved D. solid 29. A. wish B. decision C. promise D. assumption 30. A. path B. job C. mind D. attitude 31. A. relied on B. held onto C. kept off D. stepped into 32. A. afford B. understand C. manage D. imagine 33. A. pride B. curiosity C. resolve D. loneliness 34. A. building B. relaxing C. testing D. exhausting 35. A. comforting B. reminding C. explaining D. cheating 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，改变生活境遇的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不赤脚走路去学校，每一步都踏在崎岖不平的小路上，尖锐的石头硌着我的光脚。A. steep陡峭的；B. winding蜿蜒的；C. rough高低不平的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet.”可知，路上有石头硌脚，说明是一条崎岖不平的小路。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. present现在的；B. future未来的；C. unknown未知的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“I used to go to school on an empty stomach. I had to walk to school without shoes”可知，作者常常空腹和光着脚上学，所以是对现状感到绝望。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对现状感到绝望，但内心却日益坚定，相信总有一天，以某种方式，我会改写自己的故事。A. relate联系；B. believe相信；C. spread传播；D. change改变。根据后文“through hard work, I could change my 　　　10　　　.”可知，作者通过努力工作，改写自己的故事。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争，甚至连鞋子都买不起。A. reminder提醒；B. struggle斗争；C. interruption打断；D. expectation期待。根据前文“We were eight children at home.”可知，作者家里有八个孩子，所以满足基本需求是一场持续的斗争。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中时，我终于得到了我的第一双鞋。A. finally最终；B. naturally自然地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“even shoes were beyond our reach”可知，作者家连鞋子都买不起，所以是在高中终于得到了作者的第一双鞋。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在小学阶段学习努力，因此获得了一份奖学金。A. prayed祈祷；B. studied学习；C. applied申请；D. saved拯救。根据后文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以应是努力学习。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我父母就有钱给我买鞋了。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired激励；D. forbade禁止。根据前文“was awarded a bursary (奖学金).”可知，作者获得了奖学金，所以父母就有钱给他买鞋了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上新鞋的第一天，我觉得脚下的每一步都很坚实。A. burdened负担沉重的；B. effortless不费力的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文“where sharp stones pressed against my bare feet”可知，作者之前没穿鞋，总是硌脚，推知走路要小心翼翼，现在穿上鞋了，应是感觉每一步都很坚实。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. wish愿望；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. assumption假设。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday, somehow, I would 　　　3　　　 my story.”可知，作者曾下决心，要改变自己的故事，所以是一个承诺。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它们不仅仅是鞋子，而是一个承诺，通过努力工作，我可以改变我的道路。A. path道路；B. job工作；C. mind思想；D. attitude态度。根据前文“that through hard work, I could change my”结合选项可知，应是“我可以改变我的道路”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：18岁那年，我离开了家，踏入了未知的世界。A. relied on依赖；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. kept off避开；D. stepped into踏入。根据前文“The day I turned 18, I left home”可知，作者离开了家，所以是踏入了未知的世界。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有任何正式的资格证书，所以我只能做到这些。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I didn’t have any formal qualifications”可知，作者没有任何正式的资格证书，所以之只能做建筑业。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的决心一天比一天坚定。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. resolve决心；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“but a growing determination that someday”可知，作者的决心一天比一天坚定。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造我，不仅是身体上的，还有精神上和情感上的。A. building建设；B. relaxing放松；C. testing测试；D. exhausting耗尽。根据前文“Each day my 　　　13　　　 hardened.”可知，作者的决心每天都在坚定，所以是铺的每一块砖，拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造他。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活并不容易，但我一直提醒自己：“永远记住，你的未来100%是你自己的责任。”A. comforting安慰；B. reminding提醒；C. explaining解释；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文“Always remember, your future is 100% your responsibility.”可知，这是作者对自己的提醒。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology. As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is ___36___ (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition ___37___ (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and ___38___ (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes ___39___ human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil ___40___ is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection. The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for ___41___ (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 ___42___ (submit) from home and abroad within a month. Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks ___43___ (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, ___44___ 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in ___45___ shape of a slithering snake. 【答案】36. widely 37. features 38. established 39. with 40. but 41. artistic 42. submissions 43. involving 44. where 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了上海图书馆东馆举办“蛇年”主题展览，展出270件艺术作品，涵盖非遗手工艺、数字技术创作等，展现蛇在中国文化中的智慧、重生寓意及多元艺术表达，并呈现数字化作品逐年增多的趋势。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为中国传统十二生肖中的12种动物之一，蛇在中国文化中有着广泛的代表性，象征着智慧、复兴和敏捷。设空处作状语修饰动词，应填副词，表示“普遍地，广泛地”，即widely。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。根据上一句的“is represented”可知，此处动词为一般现在时，且主语exhibition为单数概念，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填features。 【38题详解】 考查形容词（过去分词）。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。设空处在名词前面，故用establish的形容词化的过去分词作定语修饰artist，表达的意思为“资深的，知名的”。故填established。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代神话中，伏羲和女娲被认为是中国人的创造者，他们经常被描述为有人头的蛇。表示“有，具有……的特征”，使用介词with。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：在中国文化中，正如一些人所认为的那样，蛇通常不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。固定结构not…but…：不是……而是……。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。此处作定语，所以用形容词形式，表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。由前文中的received around 6,000可知，这里应该用名词submission，且为复数形式，作宾语。故填submissions。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，组织者发现涉及数字技术的艺术品数量每年都在增加。现在分词作后置定语表主动修饰名词artworks。故填involving。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth-floor space, 从句缺少地点状语。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。in the shape of ：呈……的形状。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括： 1. 拍摄内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town. We filmed the modern greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables, the new rural library full of readers, and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives. This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed. I’m proud of the progress rural areas have made, and I’ve also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写邮件，分享上周末和同学拍摄乡村振兴主题短视频的经历，需包含拍摄内容和个人收获两方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 附近的：nearby → adjacent 快乐的：happy → merry/joyous 意识到：realize → be aware of/recognize 传播：spread → publicize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization, which has given me a deeper understanding of the topic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We filmed the modern greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables, the new rural library full of readers, and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives. (运用了where引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I’m proud of the progress rural areas have made, and I’ve also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was a rainy Saturday morning. Lily was on her way to the library to return some books. She had promised her friend Lucy to meet at the library at 10:00 AM to study for the upcoming exam. When Lily got to the bus stop, she realized she had forgotten her umbrella. The rain was pouring down, and there was no shelter at the bus stop. She looked around, hoping to find a store where she could buy an umbrella, but there was nothing nearby. Just as she was about to give up and run to the library in the rain, a young woman walked up to her. “Excuse me, do you need an umbrella?” the woman asked with a smile. Lily nodded shyly. “I have an extra one. You can use it,” the woman said, handing her a pink umbrella. Lily thanked her repeatedly. “What’s your name? I want to return it to you,” Lily said. “My name is Emma. You can return it to the café on Main Street. I work there,” the woman replied. Lily took the umbrella and got on the bus. When she arrived at the library, she saw Lucy waiting for her. They studied together until noon. After that, Lily decided to return the umbrella to Emma. However, when she got to the café on Main Street, she found that it was closed. She asked a nearby shop owner, who told her that Emma had quit her job and moved to another city. Lily felt disappointed. She really wanted to thank Emma properly. She looked at the pink umbrella and had an idea. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Lily took the pink umbrella and went back to the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A month later, Lily received a surprise email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: Lily took the pink umbrella and went back to the library. She told her friend Lucy about Emma and the kind act of lending her the umbrella. They decided to pass on the kindness. Every time it rained, they would take the pink umbrella to the library and lend it to people who forgot theirs. They also left a note with the old café’s address, hoping someone might know Emma. They continued to study together at the library, and the umbrella became a symbol of warmth between them. Paragraph 2: A month later, Lily received a surprise email. It was from Emma! She had moved to another city but heard about Lily’s kind act from a former café customer. Emma thanked Lily for passing on the kindness and said she was proud of her. She also invited Lily and her friend Lucy to visit her if they had the chance. Lily was overjoyed to connect with Emma again. She realized that a small gift like an umbrella could build a bridge between strangers, even across distances. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个雨天的周六早晨，莉莉去图书馆时忘带伞，陌生女子艾玛赠予她一把粉色雨伞，并告知可到主街咖啡馆归还。莉莉赴约学习后前往咖啡馆，却发现店铺歇业、艾玛已迁居。失望的莉莉与好友露西决定传递这份善意，每逢雨天便带着这把伞去图书馆帮助忘带伞的人，并附上旧咖啡馆地址。一个月后，莉莉收到艾玛的邮件，原来艾玛从老顾客口中得知此事，称赞了她们的善举，两人惊喜重逢。这件事让莉莉领悟到，一把小小的雨伞能架起陌生人之间的温情桥梁。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉拿着粉红色的雨伞回到了图书馆。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉告诉她的朋友露西关于艾玛和借给她雨伞的善举并决定把善意传递下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，莉莉收到了一封意外的电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛听说到了莉莉的善举为她感到骄傲以及莉莉的感受。 2.续写线索：回到了图书馆——告诉她的朋友露西——决定把善意传递下去——收到了一封意外的电子邮件——听说到了莉莉的善举——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decided to/be determined to do ②联系：connect /contact ③意识到：realized/be aware of 情绪类 ①好意：kindness/ goodness ②高兴的：overjoyed /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They also left a note with the old café’s address, hoping someone might know Emma.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词hoping作状语） [高分句型2]. She realized that a small gift like an umbrella could build a bridge between strangers, even across distances.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $