湖南衡阳市第一中学2026年高三一模检测英语试题

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（如AI、动物导航）与生活实践（写作工具、跨文化交际）为情境载体，融合语言理解、思辨表达与文化感知，全面考查高三学生综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇/50分|信息获取、推理判断、词义猜测|素材涵盖写作工具（Grammarly）、环境科学（飞机尾迹）、生物导航（昆虫偏振光感知）、AI与人类心理，问题设计从细节理解到深层逻辑分析，梯度分明| |语言运用|2节/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态、代词、介词）|完形填空以动物助行器制作为主题，渗透人文关怀；语法填空聚焦跨文化眼神交流礼仪，体现文化意识培养| |写作|2节/40分|议论文（技术与人际关系）、记叙文续写（飞行应急事件）|辩论题引导辩证思维，续写题依托真实事件，考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，强化思维品质与语言输出能力|

衡阳市第一中学2026年高三一模检测英语试题 答 案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B B D C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D B E C D A F C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C C D B C D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 B D C D 35．extended 36．as 37．she 38．is being 39．what 40．superiors 41．disrespectful 42．or 43．flexibly 44．are perceived 45．Version 1: Technology undoubtedly brings people closer. Firstly, it bridges geographical gaps, allowing us to communicate instantly through video calls, messaging apps, and social media. This helps us to maintain strong connections with friends and family no matter where they are. Secondly, technology develops global connections, enabling people to share ideas, cultures, and experiences across borders, which creates opportunities for international cooperation and understanding. Lastly, technology provides platforms for people with shared interests to connect, such as online communities, forums, and gaming networks, where like-minded individuals can form meaningful relationships. In conclusion, technology is a powerful tool that strengthens relationships and unites people worldwide, making the world feel smaller and more interconnected. Version 2: While technology connects us virtually, it often creates emotional distance. Firstly, overuse of technological devices reduces face-to-face interactions, weakening personal bonds. For instance, people may spend more time on their phones than talking to those around them, leading to a sense of disconnection. Secondly, online communication, which lacks the depth of in- person conversations, often fails to carry messages like facial expressions and tones. This can result in misunderstandings or distant relationships, making it harder to build trust. Moreover, over-relying on technology, designed to simplify our lives, can cause separation, because people prefer screens to real-life connections. In conclusion, technology, if misused, can drive people apart by replacing meaningful interactions with impersonal digital exchanges. 46．Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylor trusted Yates and followed his instructions. After circling the airport a few times, she got ready to make the emergency landing. With Yates talking to her all the way, a sense of calm washed over her. “You’re doing greatly,” he encouraged, “keep that stick all the way back.” Taylor could see the runway coming up quickly. The plane touched down, the nose hitting the ground. Taylor felt the plane shaking and bouncing until it came to a complete stop. She made it! Taylor went up to Yates after she stepped out of the plane safely. With tears of gratitude in her eyes, she hugged him tightly and thanked him for his guidance during the crisis. “Had you not seen the wheel off,” Uttered Taylor, “it’s hard to think about what could have happened.” Yates praised that she had done a great job in landing the plane safely with such limited flight experience. Through misty eyes, Taylor could see the path to her career as a pilot become clearer than ever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市第一中学2026年高三一模检测英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While writing plain English is no challenge, most of us struggle to find words or phrases to perfectly fall in place with the content. To help you improve your writing skills in English, we have collected some of the best web resources dedicated to this mission. Grammarly ● Grammarly is one of the best online resources to significantly improve your vocabulary and writing. It is basically an online word processor, which goes beyond others in correcting over 250 types of English mistakes. The spell-checker and vocabulary enhancer are the standout features of Grammarly. ● Since the Grammarly app is also available for your web browser, you can simply install the extension and edit all of your Emails, social media posts, or any content that you create from your web browser. ●Although Grammarly is offered as free installation, a premium plan does exist which costs around $29. 95/month. Thesaurus ●Thesaurus is one of the vital tools that every good English writer has in their storehouse. Building on vocabulary is essential and that is what Thesaurus just offers. Thesaurus helps users by providing alternative words and phrases to perfectly express themselves. It also offers the best collection of synonyms and antonyms. ● Overuse of cliches, adverbs or bulky phrases is some examples of poor writing, which needs to be addressed. In this case, the Thesaurus has a collection of some of the most overused expressions that must be avoided in written English. ● Sharpen your English skills with this powerful online and mobile application tool for free. Hemingway App ●The Hemingway App is a wonderful web-based and desktop software to help you edit your written English. It tackles a lot of subtle differences in English writing, like very complex sentences, uses of passive voice and much more. Using Hemingway App, all of your wordy sentences are highlighted in yellow and irrelevant content in red. ● The Hemingway app also provides a readability score for the entered text, which you could use to analyze the structure of the content you’ve written and build a connection with your readers. ●Though available as a free version for web interfaces, the standalone desktop software for Mac and Windows costs $9. 99/month. 1．Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A．Grammarly is primarily focused on helping improve spelling and grammar in writing. B．Thesaurus offers a large collection of word entries to enhance vocabulary. C．The Hemingway App’s premium desktop software is available for a one-time payment of $9.99. D．The Hemingway App assigns a distinct color to each type of grammar mistake it detects in the text. 2．If you expect to objectively assess how effectively your content will connect with your readers, you are likely to turn to______. A．Grammarly B．Thesaurus C．Hemingway App D．all 3．Who are probably NOT the intended readers of this passage? A．Fiction writers looking for real life materials to spark their creativity. B．Non-native English speakers wanting to improve their writing proficiency. C．Language enthusiasts interested in exploring different web-based tools. D．Magazine editors whose role involves reviewing and polishing manuscripts. B If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, an aircraft. And behind that aircraft are white, fluffy streaks (条纹). And that's what we call a contrail. Contrails are made up of ice crystals that form when aircraft engines emit exhaust (废气) that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But the contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It is reflected back down toward the ground. And so that's a warming effect. Stettler, an engineer from Imperial College London, says, on balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that's mainly because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day, when the sun's shining, whereas the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time. How long do contrails last? This depends on the atmospheric conditions at the altitude where a plane is flying. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the planet about as much as the carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft. But when Stettler and his team analyzed flight data they obtained of Japan airspace, they found that most contrail warming was caused by just 2 percent of flights. And most of those flights originated in the late afternoon because as the sun goes down, cooling can no longer offset (抵消) the warming. And the warming effect continues to exist throughout the evening into the night. But what if the contrails that contribute the most to warming could be got rid of? 4．What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A cooling effect. B．Heat from the ground. C．Light from the sun. D．Exhaust hitting the cold air. 5．What can be learned about contrails? A．They can easily disappear in the air. B．They actually contribute to global warming. C．Their cooling effect happens all of the time. D．Their warming effect is usually overlooked. 6．What is most likely to be talked about next? A．A future plan for Japan airspace. B．The negative influence of contrails. C．Other potential causes of contrails. D．A possible way to remove contrails. C GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (领航) systems built right in. “We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized (偏振的) light and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light relative to the position of the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, says. You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into their many eyes. “You can think of it as having lots of sunglasses pointing in different directions.” But Webb was curious whether there’s really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then put that sensor into a model meant to model the brains of desert ants and other insects. And they found that with the insects’ sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error. A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy choice to GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size of a pinhead that’s using hardly any energy. And yet they’re still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is now working on building a robot that can use light to get its directions. 7．What can we learn from the text? A．GPS is not accurate enough. B．Insects have better eyes than humans. C．Light changes passing through polarized sunglasses. D．Insects have tiny brains that use no energy. 8．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Pretend. B．Cover. C．Block. D．See. 9．What did Webb’s research find? A．Insects can’t find their ways during nights. B．Insects can find directions with little mistakes. C．Insects always make mistakes finding directions. D．Insects have sensing and processing equipment in their eyes. 10．Which of the following can best describe insects’ navigation ability? A．Disappointing. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. D．Confusing. D Machine learning sees reasoning as a categorization task with a fixed set of predetermined labels. It views the world as a fixed space of possibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This approach, of course, has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games. When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle. In 2008, Google launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big data. The project, however, failed to predict the 2009 HINI flu outbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments to its algorithm (算法), Google finally stopped the project in2015. In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently. Sometimes, it simply forgets. Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions. This is a feature called intelligent forgetting. Adopting this approach, an algorithm that relies on a single data point would have reduced Google Flu Trends' prediction error by half. Intelligent forgetting is just one dimension of psychological AI, an approach to machine intelligence that also includes other features of human intelligence such as causal reasoning, intuitive (直觉) psychology, and physics. Soon, this approach to Al will finally be recognized as fundamental for solving poorly-defined problems. Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart. One feature of psychological Al is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the more transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictions were. This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions. Now, this idea will be laid to rest. As the case of flu predictions illustrates, powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than complex algorithms. Psychological AI opens up a new vision for explainable AI: Instead of trying to explain complex systems, we can check first if psychological Al offers a simple and equally accurate solution. Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations. We will finally recognize that more computing power makes machines faster. Not smarter. 11．Why is Flu Trends mentioned? A．To clarify a concept. B．To tell the serious outbreak. C．To support the author's idea. D．To provide readers with the truth. 12．What is the advantage of human brain according to the passage? A．It can think outside the box. B．It can avoid unclear problems. C．It is capable of learning over time. D．It is good at following instructions. 13．Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “transparent” in paragraph 5? A．Similar. B．Unique. C．Complete. D．Clear. 14．What does the author intend to tell us? A．AI speeds up the computing greatly. B．Psychological Al can make smarter AI. C．AI system works well in stable situations. D．AI will outperform the human brain someday. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Develop Positive Relationships One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. 15 ●Accept and celebrate differences. 16 Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point. ●Listen effectively. Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem. 17 In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective. ● 18 In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills. ●Manage mobile technology. By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪). 19 A．Give people your time. B．Develop your communication skills. C．We can perceive the world variously. D．Active listening is the most useful listening skill. E．So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships. F．Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary. G．So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have loved and cared for all kinds of creatures for as long as I can remember. A few years ago, I came across news reports that said animals with 20 challenges are less likely to be adopted from 21 and are more at risk of being killed without pain. I had to 22 up with some way to help because I believe all living things deserve a 23 . During the pandemic, when activities were 24 and I was mostly at home, I had the perfect opportunity to go through online ways on how to build a 25 to help them. It takes me from a few weeks to a couple of months to make one. Each wheelchair is 26 and depends on the size of the animal and the type of support they require. I have built 16 wheelchairs so far, for dogs, a cat, a hedgehog — and a sling for a duck. When I help an animal 27 their moving ability back, it feels so rewarding and means 28 to me. Knowing that I’ve made a 29 in an animal’s life makes me feel needed, and seeing them use their wheelchair for the first time is 30 priceless. It warms my heart! No matter what ability or disability an animal or human has, they deserve the best 31 of life possible. If you have a 32 for something and feel that you can change something, no matter how 33 , then go for it. Have confidence and believe in yourself, and don’t let anyone 34 you! 20．A．learning B．mental C．mobility D．sight 21．A．shelters B．hospitals C．businesses D．labs 22．A．speak B．take C．show D．come 23．A．race B．school C．chance D．prize 24．A．agreed B．returned C．canceled D．arranged 25．A．house B．furniture C．tent D．device 26．A．expensive B．tailored C．multifunctional D．complex 27．A．hold B．push C．gain D．set 28．A．the world B．the thing C．the freedom D．the life 29．A．wish B．difference C．circle D．miracle 30．A．cautiously B．hardly C．normally D．absolutely 31．A．game B．quality C．lesson D．wheelchair 32．A．problem B．cure C．way D．passion 33．A．random B．moving C．small D．efficient 34．A．bother B．submit C．seize D．discourage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, 35 (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of 36 an offensive or a challenge of authority. It is considered politer to have brief eye contact, especially between people of different social status (like a student and a teacher, or a child and his elder relatives). For example, if a Japanese woman avoids looking someone in the eye, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is 37 (she) showing a lack of confidence. Instead, she 38 (be) polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. So in many of these cultures, you should take care of 39 kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your 40 (superior) or in authority over you, so that you are not thought to be 41 (respect) or rude. As you can see, it is vital for you to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library 42 check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language 43 (flexible) so that you 44 (perceive) to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people who are foreign to you! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 45．学校英文社将组织以“Technology makes people closer or more distant”为话题的辩论赛，请你就此写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 陈述原因； 3. 得出结论。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology makes people closer or more distant 第二节(满分25分) 46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taylor Hash wanted to be a career pilot. She had just started building up hours of flight time when disaster struck. As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at Oakland County International airport, on her third-ever independent flight, the front tyre (轮胎) of her plane fell off. Taylor was unaware at that point that she had just lost crucial landing equipment. “I didn’t feel anything on the takeoff roll (起飞滑跑).” she said. Experienced pilot Chris Yates, though, saw something on the takeoff roll and immediately took action. He knew that Taylor would have to make a difficult emergency landing. He radioed the control tower and said, “The Diamond Star that just took off lost its nose (头部) wheel tyre on the runway.” But the control tower operators didn’t know what to do. They’d never seen such a thing happen before. Yates asked them to put him through to Taylor so he could help her. When Taylor learned what had happened, she was in panic. With only 57 total fight hours under her belt, she didn’t know what her options were and could only imagine how this was going to end. “I didn’t know what to do in that moment,” said Taylor later. “I’m just panicking and figuring out how I’m going to land this plane safely.” But Yates knew what to do. He knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm so that she could follow his instructions effectively. Yates started by reassuring (使安心) Taylor that everything was going to turn out just fine: “Taylor, this is Chris Yates. My daughter’s name is Taylor, and I taught her to fly! We’re gonna be just fine. Just take your time.” He told her that she could circle the field until she was ready to land. “When you touch down, I just want that stick (操纵杆) all the way back. You’re gonna hold that stick back like you don’t want that nose to touch,” he coached her. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite feeling scared and unsure, Taylor trusted Yates and followed his instructions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taylor went up to Yates after she stepped out of the plane safely. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $