Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练习以A、B、C三层设计构建梯度化巩固路径，从词汇基础到语篇综合应用，适配语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（英译汉）、基础句型（选词填空、汉译英）|聚焦新授词汇与基础表达，题量占比约40%，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法应用（词形变化、语法填空）|衔接基础知识点，通过语境化语法练习提升语言运用能力，题量占比约30%| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解（阅读理解）、书面表达（书信写作）|综合考查信息获取与逻辑表达，培养思维品质与跨文化沟通能力，题量占比约30%|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 一、英译汉 【答案】 1．占支配地位的 2．比喻，形象化的描述 3．核心，要点 4．滥用；虐待 5．变体，版本 6．播种 7．候选人 8．吼叫，犬吠 9．（使）旋转，环绕，转动 10．挤，压坏，捣碎 二、选词填空 【答案】 1．officials 2．generated 3．addicted 4．adorable 5．unearthed 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】mild traditional dishes 2．【答案】out of this world 3．【答案】The elderly/The elderly persons/The elderly people 4．【答案】equal her in 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【答案】is being baked 2．【答案】adorable 3．【答案】bitterly 4．【答案】mildest 5．【答案】walking 6．【答案】estimated 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．with 2．used 3．be explained 4．it 5．which 6．of 7．To address 8．significantly 9．more likely 10．warmth 六、阅读理解 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 七、书信写作 【答案】 Dear Luca, It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. I’m not a picky eater, but I do have a couple of wishes. I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. I also ask you to kindly guide me on the local dining etiquette so I can really dive into experiencing Italian culture. As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. Once again, thank you for your thoughtfulness. I’m thrilled about the upcoming trip and can’t wait to experience Italy’s fascinating culture in person. Yours, Li Hua 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 一、英译汉 1．dominant adj.________ 2．imagery n._________ 3．core n._________ 4．abuse v._________ 5．version n._________ 6．sow v._________ 7．candidate n._________ 8．bark v._________ 9．revolve v._________ 10．crush v._________ 二、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 addict    globe    unearth    office    destroy    generate    adore 1．In the Song Dynasty, tea was only offered as a refreshing drink to kings and . 2．The profit from the Rural Students Cafe goes back to the participating schools. 3．Her son has been to computer games since last year. 4．She carried a(n) doll in her arms. 5．Researchers documents from the 1600s last year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Many ________ (温和的传统菜肴) from southern China, featuring delicate flavors and nutritional values, have been passed down through generations as cultural treasures. 2．That party last night was really ______(好得不得了)! We had never had a greater time before. 3．________________(老年人) appreciated the care and attention they received. 4．Nobody can _________ (在……方面比得上她) intelligence. 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．The cake (bake) in the oven right now. Soon you’ll have something to eat. 2．The little girl was playing with an (adore) puppy that had big and bright eyes. 3．Soon she was crying (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. 4．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 5．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 6．An (estimate) 1,600 ships pass through the strait every year. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Research has shown that a preference for sweet foods is associated 1 a kinder, more agreeable personality. The association can be seen in the language 2 (use) to describe people who are nice or whom we love in some culture, such as “sweet”, “sweetie”, or “honey”. These links can 3 (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of 4 is that metaphors compare abstract concepts to more concrete fields to help understanding. In the theory, metaphoric mappings are cognitive association, often learned through experience or a process of embodiment (具象化), 5 eventually allows people to think about or represent abstract concepts in terms that are more readily perceptible(可感知的), such as taste. A new journal article published this week, 6 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine whether the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures. 7 (address) this question, the study surveyed 1,650 participants of different cultural backgrounds.   The study found that agreeableness was 8 (significant) and positively connected with the two different measures of sweet taste preferences in all samples. Compared with ones without a sweet tooth, people who like sweet foods are 9 (likely) to “sympathize with others’ feelings”, “take time out for others”, “have a soft heart”, and so on. Therefore, the study’s results suggest that people across cultures use sweet taste experiences to understand and conceptualize a person’s inner 10 (warm) in line with theory framework. 六、阅读理解 Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 1．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A．The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 2．What led the author to give up fried chicken? A．A doctor’s direct warning about health. B．The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3? A．attraction B．combination C．production D．appreciation 4．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Annoyed. D．Impressed. 七、书信写作 假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对饮食的要求； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 3. 写作词数应为80左右； 4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 一、英译汉 1．dominant adj.________ 2．imagery n._________ 3．core n._________ 4．abuse v._________ 5．version n._________ 6．sow v._________ 7．candidate n._________ 8．bark v._________ 9．revolve v._________ 10．crush v._________ 【答案】 1．占支配地位的 2．比喻，形象化的描述 3．核心，要点 4．滥用；虐待 5．变体，版本 6．播种 7．候选人 8．吼叫，犬吠 9．（使）旋转，环绕，转动 10．挤，压坏，捣碎 二、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 addict    globe    unearth    office    destroy    generate    adore 1．In the Song Dynasty, tea was only offered as a refreshing drink to kings and . 2．The profit from the Rural Students Cafe goes back to the participating schools. 3．Her son has been to computer games since last year. 4．She carried a(n) doll in her arms. 5．Researchers documents from the 1600s last year. 【答案】 1．officials 2．generated 3．addicted 4．adorable 5．unearthed 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：在宋代，茶只是供国王和官员们提神的饮料。空处和名词kings并列作宾语，应用名词official“官员”的复数形式，故填officials。 2．考查动词。句意：农村学生咖啡馆产生的利润将返还给参与的学校。结合“profit”和“from the Rural Students Cafe”可知，此处指“农村学生咖啡馆产生的利润”，generate“产生”，动词，和profit之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填generated。 3．考查形容词。句意：她儿子从去年起就沉迷于电脑游戏。结合空后“to computer games”可知，此处表示“沉迷于电脑游戏”，be addicted to“沉迷于”，故填addicted。 4．考查形容词。句意：她怀里抱着一个可爱的洋娃娃。空处作定语修饰名词doll，应用形容词adorable“可爱的”，故填adorable。 5．考查动词。句意：研究人员去年发现了17世纪的文件。空处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，unearth“发掘，使出土”，动词，根据时间状语last year可知句子是一般过去时，故填unearthed。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Many ________ (温和的传统菜肴) from southern China, featuring delicate flavors and nutritional values, have been passed down through generations as cultural treasures. 【答案】mild traditional dishes 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：许多来自中国南方的温和的传统菜肴，以其精致的口味和营养价值，作为文化瑰宝代代相传。“温和的”的英文表达是mild，为形容词，作定语修饰名词；“传统菜肴”的英文表达是traditional dishes，为名词短语，作句子的主语，其中dish为可数名词，根据many可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填mild traditional dishes。 2．That party last night was really ______(好得不得了)! We had never had a greater time before. 【答案】out of this world 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：昨晚的派对真是太棒了！我们从未有过如此美好的时光。根据汉语提示可知短语为out of this world，故填out of this world。 3．________________(老年人) appreciated the care and attention they received. 【答案】The elderly/The elderly persons/The elderly people 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：老年人感谢他们所受到的关心和关注。根据汉语提示“老年人”，形容词elderly“上了年纪的”，the+adj.表示一类人，则可用the elderly，也可用形容词elderly +n.，表示“人”用person，这里是复数，故用the elderly persons，也可用people，即the elderly people ，the置于句首首字母大写。故填The elderly/The elderly persons/The elderly people。 4．Nobody can _________ (在……方面比得上她) intelligence. 【答案】equal her in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在智力上没人比得上她。根据汉语提示可知此处为固定短语equal sb. in“在某方面比得上某人”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填equal her in。 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．The cake (bake) in the oven right now. Soon you’ll have something to eat. 【答案】is being baked 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：蛋糕现在正在烤箱里烤着。很快你就有东西吃了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“right now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，谓语动词需用现在进行时；主语“The cake”与动词“bake”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are being +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is，bake的过去分词为baked。故填is being baked。 2．The little girl was playing with an (adore) puppy that had big and bright eyes. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩正在玩一个可爱的小狗，玩偶有着大大的，明亮的眼睛。此处作定语，修饰名词puppy，故应用adore的形容词“adorable”意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 3．Soon she was crying (bitter) about the pain and was holding her throat. 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：很快，她就因为疼痛痛哭起来，还紧紧抓着自己的喉咙。空格处需修饰动词“crying”，需用副词形式作状语。所给词“bitter”是形容词，意为“痛苦的、剧烈的”，其副词形式为“bitterly”。故填bitterly。 4．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 【答案】mildest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。 5．While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot him (walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在商场购物时，我碰巧看见他和一个女孩肩并肩地走着。spot sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”， him与walk之间是主动且进行的关系，空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填walking。 6．An (estimate) 1,600 ships pass through the strait every year. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，每年有1600艘船只通过该海峡。分析句子可知，设空处动词estimate用作定语修饰名词短语1,600 ships，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填estimated。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Research has shown that a preference for sweet foods is associated 1 a kinder, more agreeable personality. The association can be seen in the language 2 (use) to describe people who are nice or whom we love in some culture, such as “sweet”, “sweetie”, or “honey”. These links can 3 (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of 4 is that metaphors compare abstract concepts to more concrete fields to help understanding. In the theory, metaphoric mappings are cognitive association, often learned through experience or a process of embodiment (具象化), 5 eventually allows people to think about or represent abstract concepts in terms that are more readily perceptible(可感知的), such as taste. A new journal article published this week, 6 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine whether the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures. 7 (address) this question, the study surveyed 1,650 participants of different cultural backgrounds.   The study found that agreeableness was 8 (significant) and positively connected with the two different measures of sweet taste preferences in all samples. Compared with ones without a sweet tooth, people who like sweet foods are 9 (likely) to “sympathize with others’ feelings”, “take time out for others”, “have a soft heart”, and so on. Therefore, the study’s results suggest that people across cultures use sweet taste experiences to understand and conceptualize a person’s inner 10 (warm) in line with theory framework. 【答案】 1．with 2．used 3．be explained 4．it 5．which 6．of 7．To address 8．significantly 9．more likely 10．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明对甜食的偏好与更友善的性格有关，文章基于概念隐喻理论对此进行解释，并通过研究调查不同文化背景的人，验证了甜味偏好与随和性之间的关联。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：研究表明，对甜食的偏好与更友善、更随和的性格有关。结合句意表示“与……有关”短语为be associated with。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些文化中，这种联系可以在用来描述善良或我们爱的人的语言中看到，比如“sweet”、“sweetie”或“honey”。句中can be seen为句中谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语language构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 3．考查动词语态。句意：这些联系可以根据概念隐喻理论来解释，其核心是将抽象概念与更具体的领域进行比较，以帮助理解。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be explained。 4．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代上文提到的conceptual metaphor theory，应用代词it。故填it。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在隐喻映射理论中，隐喻映射是一种认知联想，通常是通过经验或具象化过程习得的，这最终使人们能够用更容易感知的术语来思考或表示抽象概念，比如味道。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cognitive association，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：我参与撰写的一篇新期刊文章本周发表，旨在研究甜味偏好与随和性之间的关联是否存在于不同文化中。结合句意表示“参与撰写”短语为be a co-author of，此处构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导非限制性定语从句。故填of。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，研究调查了1650名不同文化背景的参与者。句中surveyed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“为了去解决问题”故使用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To address。 8．考查副词。句意：研究发现，在所有样本中，随和性与两种不同的甜味偏好测量方法显著正相关。设空处使用副词与后文positively构成并列作状语修饰connected。故填significantly。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：与不喜欢甜食的人相比，喜欢甜食的人更有可能“同情他人的感受”、“为他人抽出时间”、“心肠软”等等。根据后文“sympathize with others’ feelings”, “take time out for others”, “have a soft heart”可知喜欢甜食的人更有可能“同情他人的感受”、“为他人抽出时间”、“心肠软”，应用比较级more likely。故填more likely。 10．考查名词。句意：因此，该研究的结果表明，不同文化背景的人根据理论框架，用甜味体验来理解和概念化一个人的内心温暖。作宾语，表示“温暖”应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。 六、阅读理解 Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 1．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A．The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B．The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C．The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D．The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 2．What led the author to give up fried chicken? A．A doctor’s direct warning about health. B．The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C．A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D．Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3? A．attraction B．combination C．production D．appreciation 4．How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Annoyed. D．Impressed. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对炸鸡的喜爱，以及由于健康问题和不良感受而决定戒掉炸鸡，并成功坚持了35天的经历。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. (从孩提时代起，炸鸡就是我二十多年来最喜欢的食物。我每周至少会吃三次，不管是来自快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是自家做的。我计划我的外出活动都是围绕那些提供美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. (我开始频繁胃痛。医生们无法直接将这些健康问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经让我垂涎欲滴的气味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让人无法忽视。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好觉。那就是转折点。我决定是时候戒掉了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感让作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. (虽然医学书籍中没有官方列出的“炸鸡成瘾”，但专家指出了一些可能导致allure的因素。)”以及后文“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个主要因素：高脂肪含量和香料的组合，这让我们感觉良好，并让我们想要更多。)”可知，约翰逊博士提到的两个主要因素，即高脂肪含量和香料的组合，会让我们感觉良好并想要更多，这是导致我们喜欢炸鸡的因素，由此可推知，allure意为“吸引力”，与attraction意思相近。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (现在，我已经坚持了35天不吃炸鸡了。第一周很艰难。我有强烈的欲望，有时甚至感到有点沮丧。但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃病不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有了更多的精力。我为打破这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。)”可知，作者对于戒掉炸鸡感到满意。故选A项。 七、书信写作 假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你对饮食的要求； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 3. 写作词数应为80左右； 4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Luca, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Luca, It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. I’m not a picky eater, but I do have a couple of wishes. I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. I also ask you to kindly guide me on the local dining etiquette so I can really dive into experiencing Italian culture. As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. Once again, thank you for your thoughtfulness. I’m thrilled about the upcoming trip and can’t wait to experience Italy’s fascinating culture in person. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生作为将赴意大利友好校进行交流活动的李华，给结对学生Luca回复信件，告知自己对于饮食方面的要求，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 贴心的：considerate→thoughtful 记得：keep… in mind→bear… in mind 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 亲自：in person→personally 1. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As someone with a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. 拓展句：As someone who has a sweet tooth, I’m crazy about tiramisu, so getting to try some would make my day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is so considerate of you to keep my dietary needs in mind. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] I’ve heard that authentic Italian pizza has a crispy crust and unique seasonings, and I dream of trying it at a local restaurant. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $