Unit 4 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 4 Exploring poetry Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Two men (宣称) to be police officers went to the plotician’s house and took him away. 2．He (弯腰) forward to pick up his key and opened the door. 3．Hearing the boy was safe and sound, she let out a (叹息) of relief. 4．We suspect they are trying to hide something, (因此) the need for an independent inquiry is necessary. 5．Their paths (岔开) at the fork in the road. 二、选词填空。 make all the difference,  as for,  get across,  refer to,  be faced with 1．Reading doesn't have to take up much of your time: just one hour a day can . 2．John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible. 3． my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 4．The student successfully delivered the English speech without the notes. 5．It is the first critical choice a child has to learn because it is a choice they will over and over at every stage in their life. 三、单句语法填空 1．You could (claim) the cost of the hotel room from your insurance, but you didn’t. 2．She sighed despair at the thought of all the opportunities she had missed. 3．It is (believe) that the house was built in 1735. 4．She (undergo) an operation in her left lung last year. 5．We hope to break soon in the fight against the disease. 6．Though (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to go into the house that was falling to the ground. 7．My shoes need (repair). 8．Are you going to attend the meeting (hold) tomorrow? 9．It is belief that his aunt, an 80-year-old lady, can sing and dance so wonderfully. 10． is my belief that music is something that everybody likes and enjoys. 11．While/When (wander) through the garden, I caught sight of a bee. 12．As Jack (bend) down to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．据说这个工厂有些工人每周工作60个小时。       some workers in the factory are working 60 hours a week. 2．似乎习惯早起的学生成绩最好。 those students who are early birds get the best grades. 3．即使他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。 He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, much spare time every day. 4．听说自己终于通过了驾照考试，这位老太太松了口气。 Hearing that she had eventually passed the driving test, the old woman . 5．据称，村子里的绝大多数居民都是老年人。 (claim) the majority in this village are elderly people. 6．书丢了,那个学生感到伤心。 , the student felt sad. 7．当我开门时，我发现地面上被落叶覆盖着。 When I opened the door, I found the ground . 8．你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿? When will you go to the hospital and ? 9．阅读和旅行能够改变人们思考以及看待世界的方式。 Reading and travelling can change the way ． 10．俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。” ,“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.” 11．手机游戏很诱人，但在闲暇时间我们最好多进行阅读。 Mobile games are attractive, but for us to do more reading in the spare time. 12．请牢记健康均衡的饮食比苗条的身材更重要。 that a healthy balanced diet is more important than a slim figure. 五、语法填空 The Splendor of Tang Poetry Tang poetry, a dazzling gem in Chinese culture, represents the peak of classical Chinese poetry. It is the poets’ profound emotion rather than mere words that 1 (determine) its timeless appeal. Whenever people read poems like Li Bai’s The Tranquil Night, they 2 (strike) by the vivid imagery and the poet’s homesickness. The scene of him lost in thought and 3 (stare)at the bright moonlight touches the hearts of readers across generations. The success of a Tang poem does not depend 4 (sole) on rhetorical language, but on deep life insights. 5 makes Tang poetry so remarkable is its ability to capture fleeting moments — joy, sorrow, or solitude — and transform them into universal truths. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry competitions were common. Poets would eagerly wait for the results 6 (announce) after submitting their works. Some were lucky enough to gain recognition 7 the first attempt, while others faced disappointment. With various literary devices 8 (employ) in their creations, each poem was a unique expression of the poet’s soul. Even today, people read these poems in 9 (belief), marveling at how such beautiful verses could have been written over a thousand years ago. Yet their 10 (submit) to emotion over form, and their balance of artistry and authenticity, explain why Tang poetry remains eternally relevant — a legacy where every word is a star, evenly scattered across the sky of literature, shining brightly for millennia. 六、阅读理解 Grass is a common plant and an important part of our ecosystem. Beyond its roles in nature, grass also has rich metaphorical meanings. Let’s see how Chinese poet Bai Juyi(772-846) and US poet Carl Sandburg(1878-1967) describe grass in their poems. Grass Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Fire tries to burn them up in vain; They rise again when spring winds blow. Their fragrance overruns the way; Their green invades the ruined town. To see my friend going away, My sorrow grows like grass overgrown. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Highlights In Bai Juyi’s poem, the grass is a symbol of toughness and new life. Fire cannot destroy it because it will grow again when the spring wind blows. Grass also shows life as it decorates the ruined town and sends out puffs of scent into the air. In the last line of the poem, the poet compares the sadness of saying goodbye to his friends to thick grass, showing the many meanings grass can have. Grass (By Carl Sandburg) Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo. Shovel them under and let me work— I am the grass; I cover all. …… Two years, ten years, and passengers ask the conductor: What place is this? Where are we now? I am the grass. Let me work. Highlights Sandburg’s poem tackles a long history of wars and connects them with the idea of grass covering up battlefields. When the job of grass is completed, people will forget what happened in these places two or ten years from now. By putting the past behind us, however, can we truly heal from the scars of wars and keep their horror from repeating? This is the question that Sandburg wants his readers to think about. 1．What does grass symbolize in Bai Juyi’s poem? A．Loss, strength and forgetfulness. B．Toughness, rebirth and emotion. C．Renewal, destruction and loneliness. D．Peace, sadness and expectation. 2．Why does Carl Sandburg use grass in his poem? A．To cover up the scars of war. B．To show the beauty of nature. C．To display personal influence. D．To symbolize new beginnings. 3．What question does Sandburg want readers to consider? A．Why do wars happen? B．Can we truly forget the past? C．Can grass heal the earth? D．How does grass grow back? 七、七选五 World Poetry Day is celebrated every year on March 21. It celebrates a linguistic expression that people from all cultures can identify. 1 . The most basic of poems have the power to stir dialogue. The day was proposed and adopted by UNESCO in 1999, on the occasion of its 30th General Conference held in Paris to “give fresh recognition and impetus to national, regional and international poetry movements”. 2 . Poets, both past and present, are honored, and oral traditions of reciting poetry revive. Reading, writing, and teaching poetry are encouraged, and converged with other mediums of expression such as music, dance, painting, and more. How to Observe World Poetry Day Write a poem What better way to celebrate and promote poetry than by writing one of your own poems? If you don’t know where to start, try something small first. 3 . Haikus can be funny or serious and typically focus on nature. Once you’ve got the hang of that, try your hand at free verse. A poem to your secret love, perhaps? Visit the American Poetry Museum Check out the American Poetry Museum in Washington, D．C, a building dedicated to celebrating poetry all year long! 4 . The museum offers special exhibits to learn about the art form and famous poets, and hosts events and workshops for patrons to learn even more. 5 Gather up your most literary friends for a night of fun and rhymes. Turn your living room into a makeshift coffee shop and prepare to give snaps to the performers. Friends can read one of their own works or one of their favorites from another author. No need for prizes (unless you want to get competitive!) — just get together to share in the celebration of poetry. A．Sometimes people are hesitant to try out poetry, thinking it can be hard to understand B．It was founded in 2004 and is known as one of the first of its kind to collect and feature poetry C．Host a poetry slam D．A haiku is a simple, three-line poem of five, then seven, then five syllables E．Poetry can be found in the history of every nation, and brings us together under shared values and common humanity F．The organization hoped to inspire the celebration of poetry all over the world, preserve endangered languages, and stimulate poetic expression through this day G．Poems are for everyone 八、完形填空 When Peter Kahn became an English teacher, he was terrified of teaching poetry. “Poetry was my least favorite subject as a student, and my least favorite subject to 1 as a teacher,” he says. “I was 2 at it.” So he asked a friend of his for help, who 3 the idea of a poetry competition in which poets 4 spoken-word poetry before a live audience. “The student with the lowest grade in my class ended up winning it,” says Kahn. “And I realized this was something 5 .” That was the year 1999. 6 by the club’s potential to appeal to students, Kahn created an after-school spoken-word club at a high school. And for over 20 years, the club has created 7 for students to participate in storytelling. Many students have gone on to become 8 poets, scholars, or even National Youth Poet Winners. “‘ 9 the microphone’ was something we originally said in the club when people were talking in the audience, and it became a 10 for the club,” says Dan Sullivan, who went from planning to 11 school on his 17th birthday to starring in and helping set up the club in 1999. For Kahn, the 12 was all about helping students like Sullivan at the time who just didn’t 13 school. Now he hopes the club can take this power of poetry and move it beyond the 14 so that teachers like him who are 15 of poetry will be able to get themselves — and their students — excited about it. 1．A．teach B．avoid C．pass D．choose 2．A．quick B．bad C．impatient D．expert 3．A．explored B．welcomed C．questioned D．suggested 4．A．studied B．appreciated C．performed D．collected 5．A．memorable B．strange C．powerful D．possible 6．A．Moved B．Inspired C．Protected D．Shocked 7．A．energy B．space C．interest D．value 8．A．popular B．sensitive C．humorous D．wealthy 9．A．Check B．Raise C．Respect D．Catch 10．A．condition B．standard C．campaign D．saying 11．A．pay attention to B．put up with C．drop out of D．take advantage of 12．A．award B．club C．poetry D．contest 13．A．finish B．attend C．leave D．like 14．A．classroom B．control C．limit D．memory 15．A．proud B．afraid C．fond D．aware 九、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter准备参加中文诗歌朗诵大赛，他写信询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.推荐诗歌作品，简单介绍 2.推荐原因 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 4 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Exploring poetry Period 3 Integrated skills分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．Two men (宣称) to be police officers went to the plotician’s house and took him away. 【答案】claiming 2．He (弯腰) forward to pick up his key and opened the door. 【答案】bent 3．Hearing the boy was safe and sound, she let out a (叹息) of relief. 【答案】sigh 4．We suspect they are trying to hide something, (因此) the need for an independent inquiry is necessary. 【答案】hence 5．Their paths (岔开) at the fork in the road. 【答案】diverged 二、选词填空。 make all the difference,  as for,  get across,  refer to,  be faced with 1．Reading doesn't have to take up much of your time: just one hour a day can . 2．John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible. 3． my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 4．The student successfully delivered the English speech without the notes. 5．It is the first critical choice a child has to learn because it is a choice they will over and over at every stage in their life. 【答案】1．make all the difference 2．get across 3．As for 4．referring to 5．be faced with 三、单句语法填空 1．You could (claim) the cost of the hotel room from your insurance, but you didn’t. 【答案】have claimed 2．She sighed despair at the thought of all the opportunities she had missed. 【答案】with 3．It is (believe) that the house was built in 1735. 【答案】believed 4．She (undergo) an operation in her left lung last year. 【答案】underwent 5．We hope to break soon in the fight against the disease. 【答案】through 6．Though (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to go into the house that was falling to the ground. 【答案】told 7．My shoes need (repair). 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 8．Are you going to attend the meeting (hold) tomorrow? 【答案】to be held 9．It is belief that his aunt, an 80-year-old lady, can sing and dance so wonderfully. 【答案】beyond 10． is my belief that music is something that everybody likes and enjoys. 【答案】It 11．While/When (wander) through the garden, I caught sight of a bee. 【答案】wandering 12．As Jack (bend) down to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back. 【答案】bent 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．据说这个工厂有些工人每周工作60个小时。       some workers in the factory are working 60 hours a week. 【答案】 It’s claimed that 2．似乎习惯早起的学生成绩最好。 those students who are early birds get the best grades. 【答案】It seems that 3．即使他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。 He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, much spare time every day. 【答案】even if he doesn't have 4．听说自己终于通过了驾照考试，这位老太太松了口气。 Hearing that she had eventually passed the driving test, the old woman . 【答案】 sighed in/with relief 5．据称，村子里的绝大多数居民都是老年人。 (claim) the majority in this village are elderly people. 【答案】It is claimed that 6．书丢了,那个学生感到伤心。 , the student felt sad. 【答案】With the book lost 7．当我开门时，我发现地面上被落叶覆盖着。 When I opened the door, I found the ground . 【答案】covered by fallen leaves 8．你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿? When will you go to the hospital and ? 【答案】have your teeth examined 9．阅读和旅行能够改变人们思考以及看待世界的方式。 Reading and travelling can change the way ． 【答案】(that/in which) people think and see the world 10．俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。” ,“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.” 【答案】As the saying goes/There is a saying that goes 11．手机游戏很诱人，但在闲暇时间我们最好多进行阅读。 Mobile games are attractive, but for us to do more reading in the spare time. 【答案】it is better 12．请牢记健康均衡的饮食比苗条的身材更重要。 that a healthy balanced diet is more important than a slim figure. 【答案】Keep in mind 五、语法填空 The Splendor of Tang Poetry Tang poetry, a dazzling gem in Chinese culture, represents the peak of classical Chinese poetry. It is the poets’ profound emotion rather than mere words that 1 (determine) its timeless appeal. Whenever people read poems like Li Bai’s The Tranquil Night, they 2 (strike) by the vivid imagery and the poet’s homesickness. The scene of him lost in thought and 3 (stare)at the bright moonlight touches the hearts of readers across generations. The success of a Tang poem does not depend 4 (sole) on rhetorical language, but on deep life insights. 5 makes Tang poetry so remarkable is its ability to capture fleeting moments — joy, sorrow, or solitude — and transform them into universal truths. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry competitions were common. Poets would eagerly wait for the results 6 (announce) after submitting their works. Some were lucky enough to gain recognition 7 the first attempt, while others faced disappointment. With various literary devices 8 (employ) in their creations, each poem was a unique expression of the poet’s soul. Even today, people read these poems in 9 (belief), marveling at how such beautiful verses could have been written over a thousand years ago. Yet their 10 (submit) to emotion over form, and their balance of artistry and authenticity, explain why Tang poetry remains eternally relevant — a legacy where every word is a star, evenly scattered across the sky of literature, shining brightly for millennia. 【答案】1．determines 2．are struck 3．staring 4．solely 5．What 6．to be announced 7．at 8．employed 9．disbelief 10．submission 六、阅读理解 Grass is a common plant and an important part of our ecosystem. Beyond its roles in nature, grass also has rich metaphorical meanings. Let’s see how Chinese poet Bai Juyi(772-846) and US poet Carl Sandburg(1878-1967) describe grass in their poems. Grass Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Fire tries to burn them up in vain; They rise again when spring winds blow. Their fragrance overruns the way; Their green invades the ruined town. To see my friend going away, My sorrow grows like grass overgrown. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Highlights In Bai Juyi’s poem, the grass is a symbol of toughness and new life. Fire cannot destroy it because it will grow again when the spring wind blows. Grass also shows life as it decorates the ruined town and sends out puffs of scent into the air. In the last line of the poem, the poet compares the sadness of saying goodbye to his friends to thick grass, showing the many meanings grass can have. Grass (By Carl Sandburg) Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo. Shovel them under and let me work— I am the grass; I cover all. …… Two years, ten years, and passengers ask the conductor: What place is this? Where are we now? I am the grass. Let me work. Highlights Sandburg’s poem tackles a long history of wars and connects them with the idea of grass covering up battlefields. When the job of grass is completed, people will forget what happened in these places two or ten years from now. By putting the past behind us, however, can we truly heal from the scars of wars and keep their horror from repeating? This is the question that Sandburg wants his readers to think about. 1．What does grass symbolize in Bai Juyi’s poem? A．Loss, strength and forgetfulness. B．Toughness, rebirth and emotion. C．Renewal, destruction and loneliness. D．Peace, sadness and expectation. 2．Why does Carl Sandburg use grass in his poem? A．To cover up the scars of war. B．To show the beauty of nature. C．To display personal influence. D．To symbolize new beginnings. 3．What question does Sandburg want readers to consider? A．Why do wars happen? B．Can we truly forget the past? C．Can grass heal the earth? D．How does grass grow back? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对比中西方两位诗人笔下的草，白居易诗中草象征坚韧、重生与情感，桑德堡诗中草掩盖战争伤痕，引发对遗忘过去的思考。 1．细节理解题。根据第一首诗Highlights部分“In Bai Juyi’s poem, the grass is a symbol of toughness and new life. Fire cannot destroy it because it will grow again when the spring wind blows. Grass also shows life as it decorates the ruined town and sends out puffs of scent into the air.(在白居易的诗中，草象征着坚韧与新生。烈火无法将其摧毁，因为当春风拂来时，它会重新生长。草还展现了生命的意义，它装点着破败的城镇，并向空中散发阵阵芬芳)”可知，在白居易的这首诗中，草象征着坚韧、重生和情感。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sandburg’s poem tackles a long history of wars and connects them with the idea of grass covering up battlefields. When the job of grass is completed, people will forget what happened in these places two or ten years from now. By putting the past behind us, however, can we truly heal from the scars of wars and keep their horror from repeating? This is the question that Sandburg wants his readers to think about.(桑德堡的诗歌探讨了悠久的战争历史，并将其与青草覆盖战场的意象联系起来。当青草完成 “使命”，从现在起再过两年或十年，人们便会忘却这些地方曾发生的事。然而，将过去抛诸脑后，我们真的能从战争创伤中痊愈，并防止战争的恐怖再度重演吗？这正是桑德堡希望读者思考的问题。)”可知，卡尔·桑德堡在他的诗中使用草这一意象是为了掩盖战争留下的创伤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By putting the past behind us, however, can we truly heal from the scars of wars and keep their horror from repeating? This is the question that Sandburg wants his readers to think about.(然而，如果我们能够将过去抛诸脑后，我们是否真的能够从战争留下的创伤中痊愈，并避免战争的悲剧再次重演呢？这是桑德伯格希望读者思考的问题)”可知，桑德伯格希望读者思考“我们真的能忘却过去吗？”的问题。故选B。 七、七选五 World Poetry Day is celebrated every year on March 21. It celebrates a linguistic expression that people from all cultures can identify. 1 . The most basic of poems have the power to stir dialogue. The day was proposed and adopted by UNESCO in 1999, on the occasion of its 30th General Conference held in Paris to “give fresh recognition and impetus to national, regional and international poetry movements”. 2 . Poets, both past and present, are honored, and oral traditions of reciting poetry revive. Reading, writing, and teaching poetry are encouraged, and converged with other mediums of expression such as music, dance, painting, and more. How to Observe World Poetry Day Write a poem What better way to celebrate and promote poetry than by writing one of your own poems? If you don’t know where to start, try something small first. 3 . Haikus can be funny or serious and typically focus on nature. Once you’ve got the hang of that, try your hand at free verse. A poem to your secret love, perhaps? Visit the American Poetry Museum Check out the American Poetry Museum in Washington, D．C, a building dedicated to celebrating poetry all year long! 4 . The museum offers special exhibits to learn about the art form and famous poets, and hosts events and workshops for patrons to learn even more. 5 Gather up your most literary friends for a night of fun and rhymes. Turn your living room into a makeshift coffee shop and prepare to give snaps to the performers. Friends can read one of their own works or one of their favorites from another author. No need for prizes (unless you want to get competitive!) — just get together to share in the celebration of poetry. A．Sometimes people are hesitant to try out poetry, thinking it can be hard to understand B．It was founded in 2004 and is known as one of the first of its kind to collect and feature poetry C．Host a poetry slam D．A haiku is a simple, three-line poem of five, then seven, then five syllables E．Poetry can be found in the history of every nation, and brings us together under shared values and common humanity F．The organization hoped to inspire the celebration of poetry all over the world, preserve endangered languages, and stimulate poetic expression through this day G．Poems are for everyone 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界诗歌日的庆祝方式，包括如何通过写诗、参观诗歌博物馆以及举办诗歌朗诵会等活动来庆祝和推广诗歌。 1．由上文“World Poetry Day is celebrated every year on March 21. It celebrates a linguistic expression that people from all cultures can identify. (每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日。它庆祝的是一种来自不同文化的人们都能认同的语言表达方式。)”可知，此空应进一步阐述诗歌的意义或价值。E选项“Poetry can be found in the history of every nation, and brings us together under shared values and common humanity (诗歌存在于每个国家的历史中，它让我们在共同的价值和共同的人性下团结在一起)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 2．由上文“The day was proposed and adopted by UNESCO in 1999, on the occasion of its 30th General Conference held in Paris to “give fresh recognition and impetus to national, regional and international poetry movements”. (1999年，在巴黎举行的第30届联合国教科文组织大会上，世界诗歌日被提出并获得通过，旨在“对国家、区域和国际诗歌运动给予新的认可和推动”。)”可知，此空应进一步说明联合国教科文组织设立世界诗歌日的期望。F选项“The organization hoped to inspire the celebration of poetry all over the world, preserve endangered languages, and stimulate poetic expression through this day (该组织希望通过这一天，激发全世界对诗歌的庆祝，保护濒危语言，并激发诗歌表达)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．由上文“What better way to celebrate and promote poetry than by writing one of your own poems? If you don’t know where to start, try something small first. (还有什么比写一首自己的诗来庆祝和推广诗歌更好的方式呢？如果你不知道从哪里开始，先尝试一些小的。)”及下文“Haikus can be funny or serious and typically focus on nature. (俳句可以是有趣的，也可以是严肃的，通常以自然为主题。)”可知，本空需介绍“小篇幅诗歌”的具体例子。D选项“A haiku is a simple, three-line poem of five, then seven, then five syllables (俳句是一种简单的三行诗，每行分别为五个、七个和五个音节)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 4．由上文“Check out the American Poetry Museum in Washington, D.C, a building dedicated to celebrating poetry all year long! (参观位于华盛顿特区的美国诗歌博物馆，这是一座全年致力于庆祝诗歌的建筑！)”可知，此空应进一步介绍美国诗歌博物馆的相关信息。B选项“It was founded in 2004 and is known as one of the first of its kind to collect and feature poetry (它成立于2004年，是首批收集和展示诗歌的博物馆之一)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 5．由下文“Gather up your most literary friends for a night of fun and rhymes. Turn your living room into a makeshift coffee shop and prepare to give snaps to the performers. Friends can read one of their own works or one of their favorites from another author. (召集你最有文学素养的朋友，一起度过一个充满乐趣和韵律的夜晚。把你的客厅变成一个临时的咖啡馆，准备好为表演者鼓掌。朋友们可以朗读自己的作品，也可以朗读其他作者最喜欢的作品。)”可知，此空应提出一个与诗歌相关的活动建议。C选项“Host a poetry slam (举办一场诗歌朗诵会)”能概括下文主旨，符合语境。故选C。 八、完形填空 When Peter Kahn became an English teacher, he was terrified of teaching poetry. “Poetry was my least favorite subject as a student, and my least favorite subject to 1 as a teacher,” he says. “I was 2 at it.” So he asked a friend of his for help, who 3 the idea of a poetry competition in which poets 4 spoken-word poetry before a live audience. “The student with the lowest grade in my class ended up winning it,” says Kahn. “And I realized this was something 5 .” That was the year 1999. 6 by the club’s potential to appeal to students, Kahn created an after-school spoken-word club at a high school. And for over 20 years, the club has created 7 for students to participate in storytelling. Many students have gone on to become 8 poets, scholars, or even National Youth Poet Winners. “‘ 9 the microphone’ was something we originally said in the club when people were talking in the audience, and it became a 10 for the club,” says Dan Sullivan, who went from planning to 11 school on his 17th birthday to starring in and helping set up the club in 1999. For Kahn, the 12 was all about helping students like Sullivan at the time who just didn’t 13 school. Now he hopes the club can take this power of poetry and move it beyond the 14 so that teachers like him who are 15 of poetry will be able to get themselves — and their students — excited about it. 1．A．teach B．avoid C．pass D．choose 2．A．quick B．bad C．impatient D．expert 3．A．explored B．welcomed C．questioned D．suggested 4．A．studied B．appreciated C．performed D．collected 5．A．memorable B．strange C．powerful D．possible 6．A．Moved B．Inspired C．Protected D．Shocked 7．A．energy B．space C．interest D．value 8．A．popular B．sensitive C．humorous D．wealthy 9．A．Check B．Raise C．Respect D．Catch 10．A．condition B．standard C．campaign D．saying 11．A．pay attention to B．put up with C．drop out of D．take advantage of 12．A．award B．club C．poetry D．contest 13．A．finish B．attend C．leave D．like 14．A．classroom B．control C．limit D．memory 15．A．proud B．afraid C．fond D．aware 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英语教师Peter Kahn如何克服对诗歌教学的恐惧，并通过创办口语诗歌俱乐部改变学生生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“诗歌是我当学生时最不喜欢的科目，也是我当老师时最不喜欢教的科目，”他说。A. teach教；B. avoid避免；C. pass通过；D. choose选择。根据上文的“When Peter Kahn became an English teacher, he was terrified of teaching poetry.” 以及下文的“as a teacher,”可知，作为老师，Peter Kahn也害怕教诗歌，即最不喜欢教诗歌。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此一窍不通。A. quick快速的；B. bad糟糕的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. expert熟练的。根据上文的““Poetry was my least favorite subject as a student, and my least favorite subject to ___1____ as a teacher,” he says.”以及下文的“So he asked a friend of his for help”可知，Peter Kahn既不喜欢诗歌也害怕教诗歌，由此可知，Peter Kahn对教诗歌感到“糟糕”符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他向朋友求助，朋友建议举办诗歌比赛，让诗人在现场观众面前表演口语诗歌。A. explored探索；B. welcomed欢迎；C. questioned质疑；D. suggested建议。根据下文的“the idea of a poetry competition”可知，此处指的是他向一位朋友寻求帮助，朋友给他提出举办诗歌比赛的建议。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他向朋友求助，朋友建议举办诗歌比赛，让诗人在现场观众面前表演口语诗歌。A. studied学习；B. appreciated欣赏；C. performed表演；D. collected收集。根据下文的“spoken-word poetry before a live audience”可知，此处指的是让诗人在观众面前“表演”诗歌。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是有影响力的事情。A. memorable难忘的；B. strange奇怪的；C. powerful有影响力的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的“The student with the lowest grade in my class ended up winning it”可知，诗歌比赛让成绩差的学生获胜，说明其是“有影响力的”符合语境。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受俱乐部对学生潜在吸引力的启发，Kahn在一所高中创办了课后口语俱乐部。A. Moved感动；B. Inspired启发；C. Protected保护；D. Shocked震惊。根据下文的“by the club’s potential to appeal to students, Kahn created an after-school spoken-word club at a high school.”可知，课后口语俱乐部的建立是受到了俱乐部对学生的潜在吸引力的启发。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20多年来，该俱乐部为学生创造了参与讲故事的空间。A. energy能量；B. space空间；C. interest兴趣；D. value价值。根据下文的“for students to participate in storytelling.”可知，俱乐部为学生们创造了参与讲故事的空间。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生后来成为受欢迎的诗人、学者，甚至获得全国青年诗人奖。A. popular受欢迎的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wealthy富有的。根据上文的“And for over 20 years, the club has created ____7____ for students to participate in storytelling.”可知，该俱乐部为学生们创造了参与讲故事的空间，结合下文的“poets, scholars, or even National Youth Poet Winners.”可知，此处指的是在俱乐部的影响下许多学生后来成为“受欢迎的”诗人、学者，甚至获得全国青年诗人奖。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“‘尊重麦克风’是我们最初在俱乐部里观众说话时会说的话，后来它成了俱乐部的一句警句，”Dan Sullivan说道，他原本打算在17岁生日时辍学，后来却在1999年成为俱乐部的主演，并参与了俱乐部的成立。A. Check检查；B. Raise举起；C. Respect尊重；D. Catch抓住。根据常识和下文的“when people were talking in the audience”可知，观众讲话时需“尊重（Respect）”表演者使用麦克风的权利。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“‘尊重麦克风’是我们最初在俱乐部里观众说话时会说的话，后来它成了俱乐部的一句警句，”Dan Sullivan说道，他原本打算在17岁生日时辍学，后来却在1999年成为俱乐部的主演，并参与了俱乐部的成立。A. condition条件；B. standard标准；C. campaign运动；D. saying警句，格言。根据上文的“‘ ___9____ the microphone’ was something we originally said in the club when people were talking in the audience”可知，“尊重麦克风”这句话成为俱乐部的“警句”。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“‘尊重麦克风’是我们最初在俱乐部里观众说话时会说的话，后来它成了俱乐部的一句警句，”Dan Sullivan说道，他原本打算在17岁生日时辍学，后来却在1999年成为俱乐部的主演，并参与了俱乐部的成立。A. pay attention to注意；B. put up with忍受；C. drop out of辍学；D. take advantage of利用。根据下文的“For Kahn, the____12____was all about helping students like Sullivan at the time who just didn’t ____13____ school.”可知，沙利文不喜欢上学，所以打算在17岁生日时辍学。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Kahn来说，这个俱乐部完全是为了帮助当时像Sullivan这样不喜欢学校的学生。A. award奖项；B. club俱乐部；C. poetry诗歌；D. contest比赛。根据上文“Kahn created an after-school spoken-word club at a high school.”以及下文“Now he hopes the club can take this power of poetry”及语境可知，此处指的是俱乐部就是为了帮助像Dan Sullivan这样当时不喜欢上学的学生。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Kahn来说，这个俱乐部完全是为了帮助当时像Sullivan这样不喜欢学校的学生。A. finish完成；B. attend参加；C. leave离开；D. like喜欢。根据上文的“who went from planning to ___11____school on his 17th birthday to starring in and helping set up the club in 1999.”可知，沙利文当时打算辍学，由此可知，此处指的是沙利文不喜欢上学。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他希望俱乐部能将诗歌的力量带出课堂。A. classroom课堂；B. control控制；C. limit限制；D. memory记忆。根据下文的“so that teachers like him who are ____15____of poetry will be able to get themselves — and their students — excited about it.”可知，他希望俱乐部能让自己和学生对诗歌感到兴奋，由此可推断，此处指的是Kahn希望诗歌的影响超越“课堂”符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让像他一样害怕诗歌的老师能够让自己和学生对诗歌感到兴奋。A. proud自豪的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文的“When Peter Kahn became an English teacher, he was terrified of teaching poetry.”以及“and my least favorite subject to ____2___as a teacher,”可知，此处指的是像Peter Kahn这样害怕诗歌的老师。故选B项。 九、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter准备参加中文诗歌朗诵大赛，他写信询问你的建议，请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.推荐诗歌作品，简单介绍 2.推荐原因 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Delighted to learn that you’re going to take part in the Chinese poetry recitation competition, I’m eager to share my recommendations. I highly suggest Thoughts in the Silent Night written by Li Bai, one of the most renowned poets in Chinese history. This short poem, made up of only 20 Chinese characters, well expresses a traveler’s strong feeling of homesickness when gazing at the moonlight. The reason why it’s a great choice is that its words are easy to understand but still powerful. The poem has a rhythm, and its deep emotions can easily move the audience. Because the idea of missing home is something everyone can relate to, you can easily share the poem’s feelings with others. I’m sure you’ll shine with it on stage! Wish you success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter回信，向他推荐中文诗歌作品、简单介绍并说明推荐原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 比赛：competition→contest 著名的：renowned→famous 由……构成：(be) made up of→consist of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly suggest Thoughts in the Silent Night written by Li Bai, one of the most renowned poets in Chinese history. 拓展句：I highly suggest Thoughts in the Silent Night written by Li Bai, who is one of the most renowned poets in Chinese history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This short poem, made up of only 20 Chinese characters, well expresses a traveler’s strong feeling of homesickness when gazing at the moonlight.（运用了过去分词作定语和状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】The reason why it’s a great choice is that its words are easy to understand but still powerful.（运用了why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句） ( 2 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$