精品解析：山东烟台栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Central Park Opening hours 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from 1st October to 30th April 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. from 1st May to 30th September Rules ※ Put litter into the dustbins. ※ Keep your dog on a lead. You are not allowed to: ※ Climb the trees. ※ Stay inside after closing time. ※ Sleep overnight on the benches. Happy Swimming Pool Opening hours 10:00 a.m.—7:30 p.m. on weekdays 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. on weekends Rules ※ No running or jumping. ※ You must wear proper swimsuits. ※ Food and drinks are not allowed near the pool. ※ An adult must stay with children under six at all times. 1. What can visitors do in Central Park? A. Climb the trees. B. Throw litter everywhere. C. Stay inside after the park is closed. D. Keep the dog on a lead. 2. What time is suitable for swimming in the swimming pool? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A geography book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文章是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园与欢乐游泳池两个场所的开放时间与管理规定。 【1题详解】 根据“Central Park”规则部分中的“Keep your dog on a lead.”可知，游客可以牵着狗。 【2题详解】 根据“Happy Swimming Pool”的开放时间“10:00 a.m.—7:30 p.m. on weekdays; 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. on weekends”可知，工作日开放时间为上午10点到下午7:30；周末的开放时间为上午9点到晚上9:30，只有选项B“At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday.”在开放时间内。 【3题详解】 文章提供了中央公园和欢乐游泳池的开放时间、规则等实用信息，旨在指导游客或市民如何使用这些公共设施，因此，文章最可能出自一本旅游指南。 (B) When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons. I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It was great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I have learned to be confident. I have discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 4. What did the writer spend most of her spare time doing when she was little? A. Making new friends. B. Asking questions. C. Playing video games. D. Helping others. 5. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They tried painting. D. They took part in talent shows. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Silent and hard-working. D. Polite and humorous. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. We should be thankful for all the things we have. D. The more friends we have, the more successful we will be. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者幼时十分内向胆怯，害怕与人交流。在好友Sarah的鼓励陪伴下，作者慢慢突破自我，变得自信勇敢，敢于尝试新鲜事物，也懂得接纳真实的自己。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段内容“I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.”可知，作者小时候花时间玩游戏。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together.”可知，A、B、C项都是她们一起做的。而第三段提到“I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows.”（我甚至加入了学校俱乐部并参加了才艺表演），这是作者改变后自己参与的活动，文中未明确说是和Sarah一起做的。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段描述，Sarah喜欢尝试新活动和结识新人（loved trying new activities and meeting new people），体现了她勇敢（Brave）；她教导作者失败是成功之母（failure was a stepping stone to success），体现了她明智（wise）。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从害羞不敢尝试，到在朋友鼓励下勇敢改变、尝试新事物并获得成长的故事。最后一段提到“I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow.”，核心主旨是鼓励人们不要害怕做出改变。 (C) The Chinese ancient tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached the greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off a nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Introduce the tea to your guests before serving. * Do not fill the teacup fully, leave about 30% empty. This is not only to prevent the hot tea from burning the guests’ fingers, but also to show respect. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. 8. When did the Chinese ancient tea ceremony reach the greatest time? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. Before the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In modern times. 9. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 10. Why should you NOT fill the teacup fully when serving tea? A. Because the tea set is too small. B. Because the hot tea might hurt the guest. C. Because the guest may not like too much tea. D. Because filling the teacup fully is a waste of tea leaves. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Sports news. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Modern science. D. Traditional culture. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代茶道的发展历程、完整操作步骤以及主客双方需要遵循的礼仪规范。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached the greatest time in the Song Dynasty.”可知，中国古老茶道在宋朝达到鼎盛时期。 【9题详解】 根据“Main steps”部分的步骤顺序，第二步是“Heat the tea set”（温茶具），第三步是“Put tea leaves into the teapot”（放茶叶）。因此在放茶叶之前需要温茶具。 【10题详解】 根据“Manners and rules”部分中主人礼仪的第三条“Do not fill the teacup fully...This is not only to prevent the hot tea from burning the guests’ fingers...”可知，不倒满是为了防止热茶烫伤客人的手指。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古代茶道的起源、步骤以及礼仪规范，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“传统文化”板块。 (D) Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art has been dying out recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the mental support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, cherished and passed on. 12. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “precious”? A. National and worthless. B. Useful and cheap. C. Valuable and expensive. D. Simple but priceless. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To reduce people’s wasting time. D. To protect the spoon and the table. 15. What can be the best title for the article? A. Exploring the art of sugar painting B. Improving the taste of sugar painting C. Effects of the sugar producing technology D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍糖画的起源、制作方式、传承困境，点明其非遗身份并呼吁传承这门传统技艺。 【12题详解】 第二段“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes.”表明，既然仅供皇室享用，说明该物品非常稀有、有价值且昂贵，“precious”和“Valuable and expensive”的意思最接近。 【13题详解】 第二段“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”表明，糖画出现在明朝。 【14题详解】 第三段“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”指出，快速制作是为了避免糖浆变硬。 【15题详解】 文章第一段介绍了糖画的定义，第二段讲述了糖画的历史起源，第三段描述了制作过程，第四段讨论了糖画的现状及其文化价值。整篇文章都在围绕糖画这一民间艺术进行介绍和探讨。选项A“Exploring the art of sugar painting”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family. They can be uncomfortable, but avoiding them won’t solve the problem. ____16____ Here are some steps to make the conversation meaningful. Listen carefully ____17____ Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying …” Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. ____18____ For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. If someone stops you, remind them that it’s your turn. ____19____ Find common ground If you can’t change each other’s mind, that’s okay. Not every conversation needs to end with agreement. ____20____ Even small common ground can open the door to respect and better understanding, which helps build strong relationships. A. Instead, focus on speaking politely. B. Still, try to find the points you agree on. C. Then give him another chance to speak later. D. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. E. The key is not to win the argument, but to understand each other. F. Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在与朋友或家人发生分歧时，如何通过倾听、礼貌用语、坚持事实和寻找共识来进行有效沟通的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“They can be uncomfortable, but avoiding them won’t solve the problem.”可推知，空处应说明沟通的关键目标，从而引出下文的具体步骤。选项E“The key is not to win the argument, but to understand each other.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段小标题“Listen carefully”以及后文“Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.”可推知，空处应为本段的主旨句，说明即使有分歧也要倾听。选项F“Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say.”与本段主题一致。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“Avoid using impolite adjectives, like ‘stupid’‘foolish’ or ‘silly’.”以及后文“For example, you may begin with ‘I feel’ or ‘I see this another way’.”可推知，空处应承接上文，建议转而使用礼貌的语言。选项A“Instead, focus on speaking politely.”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段“If someone stops you, remind them that it’s your turn.”可推知，空处应说明提醒之后的后续做法，体现轮流发言的原则。选项C“Then give him another chance to speak later.”与上文构成时间顺序。 【20题详解】 根据文章第五段“Not every conversation needs to end with agreement.”以及后文“Even small common ground can open the door to respect and better understanding...”可推知，空处应建议在不一致的情况下寻找共同点。选项B“Still, try to find the points you agree on.”承上启下。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, has become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing the growing worldwide ____21____. In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed ____22____ activities like writing Chinese calligraphy, trying on a kind of traditional Chinese clothing called hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to ancient China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese ____23____ through these activities. In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a ____24____ turn. A parade (队伍) of Chinese electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the streets, ____25____ a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were ____26____ to see the new cars and participate in the festivities. In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated ____27____ at a Spring Festival show. The performance ____28____ traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both countries. German students ____29____ their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show. These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a ____30____ connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding. 21. A. influence B. knowledge C. attention D. decision 22. A. uncrowded B. realistic C. mobile D. traditional 23. A. examination B. chopstick C. culture D. dessert 24. A. common B. simple C. usual D. modern 25. A. rushing B. creating C. laying D. lying 26. A. excited B. worried C. afraid D. sad 27. A. enough B. quickly C. quietly D. together 28. A. stole B. dared C. included D. processed 29. A. hid B. expressed C. kept D. reduced 30. A. road B. sky C. bridge D. river 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节成为全球性庆祝活动，列举了俄罗斯、阿联酋和德国的庆祝方式，展现了传统文化与现代科技的融合及文化交流。 【21题详解】 句意：2024年它被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录，体现出其在全球日益增长的影响力。 根据“was recognized by UNESCO”及“global cultural celebration”，可知春节影响力扩大，influence（影响力）符合语境；knowledge（知识）、attention（注意力）、decision（决定）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：人们参与传统活动，比如写毛笔字、试穿汉服、品尝中式小吃。 根据后文“writing Chinese calligraphy, trying on a kind of traditional Chinese clothing called hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks”可知，这些都是传统活动，traditional（传统的）符合语境；uncrowded（不拥挤的）、realistic（现实的）、mobile（可移动的）无法概括这些文化活动的特征。 【23题详解】 句意：许多俄罗斯年轻人通过这些活动，对了解中国文化产生浓厚兴趣。 根据前文书法、汉服等一系列民俗体验，可知是在了解中国文化（culture）；examination（考试）、chopstick（筷子）、dessert（甜点）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在阿联酋阿布扎比，春节庆祝活动转向现代化风格。 根据后文“Chinese electric cars”和“modern technology”可知，庆祝方式具有现代感。common（普通的）、simple（简单的）、usual（平常的）与后文提到的科技元素不符。 【25题详解】 句意：街道两旁挂满红灯笼与节日装饰，打造出传统与现代科技交融的独特氛围。 根据“a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology”可知，这种景象创造了一种混合氛围，creating（创造）最贴合句意；rushing（冲）、laying（放置）、lying（躺）与“氛围形成”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：当地民众十分兴奋，观赏新车并参与节日庆典。 民众参与喜庆的节日活动，心情应当是欣喜激动的（excited）。worried（担忧的）、afraid（害怕的）、sad（难过的）均为负面情绪，不符合节日语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在德国柏林，中德两国学生同台一起举办春节晚会。 主语是两国学生，说明共同合作一起庆祝，together（一起）符合文意；enough（足够的）、quickly（快速地）、quietly（安静地）不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这场汇演包含中国传统舞蹈、武术，还有两国学生共同演唱的歌曲。 后文列举节目内容，说明演出包括这些节目，included（包括）符合语境；stole（偷窃）、dared（敢于）、processed（加工处理）不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：看完演出后，德国学生表达出想要深入学习中国文化与汉语的意愿。 根据“their interest in learning more about Chinese culture...”可知，此处指表达自身想法，expressed（表达）符合语境；hid（隐藏）、kept（保持）、reduced（减少）均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：全球各地的庆祝活动表明，春节已然成为一座桥梁，串联起不同文化，让人们在友谊与理解中相聚。 根据“connecting different cultures and bringing people together”可知，bridge（桥梁）常用来比喻文化之间沟通联结的纽带，贴合“连接不同文化”的含义；road（道路）、sky（天空）、river（河流）均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can we be our best selves? Being your best self ____31____ (require) practice and care, just like taking care of a plant. A plant grows new leaves when you water it, and your spiritual self grows when you feed it with kindness, reflection and purpose. Here are simple ways ____32____ (help) you grow better every day. Normally, you should start with small and achievable plans. Instead of ____33____ (say) “I want better scores,” try “I will practice math problems for twenty minutes daily.” Write your goals on notes and put them up where you can see them ____34____ (easy). Celebrate when you complete them successfully. Use a timetable to plan your day. It helps you see whether you’re really using your time well or not. For example, you can make ____35____ “to-do list” every morning. When you finish a task, check it off - it feels really good to see your progress. Remember: Don’t put things off ____36____ tomorrow. Break your tasks into smaller parts. This way, you can better deal with all kinds of challenges. Try something ____37____ (create) every month! For example, you can even try giving a speech in front of your classmates. This is a good way to overcome shyness. You may make mistakes when you try new things, but it doesn’t matter because they ____38____ (see) as practice steps. If you get stuck or feel unsure, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask teachers, friends, family or relatives for advice. These ____39____ (habit) above have to do with self - growth. And self - improvement is like climbing a hill. The challenges might make you tired, but ____40____ (it) heights offer a better view. 【答案】31. requires 32. to help 33. saying 34. easily 35. a 36. until 37. creative 38. are seen 39. habits 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍如何成为更好的自己，列举了制定微小可行的计划、规划每日时间、每月尝试有创意的新事物三种助力自我成长的方法，同时将自我提升比作爬山，点明挑战过后能收获更好的收获。 【31题详解】 句意：成为最好的自己需要练习和用心，就像照料一株植物一样。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，全文为一般现在时，require变为第三人称单数requires。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法帮助你每天变得更优秀。固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，help变形为to help。 【33题详解】 句意：不要说“我想要更好的分数”，试着说“我每天做二十分钟数学题”。介词of后接动词时要使用动名词形式，say变形为saying。 【34题详解】 句意：把你的目标写在便签上，贴在你能轻易看见它们的地方。空格修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，easy是形容词，副词形式为easily。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，你可以每天早上列一份待办清单。to-do list是可数名词单数，to以辅音音素开头，表达“一份”使用不定冠词a。 【36题详解】 句意：记住：不要把事情拖到明天。固定短语put off...until...表示“把……推迟到……”。 【37题详解】 句意：每个月尝试一些有创意的事情！ 复合不定代词something后需要形容词作后置定语，create是动词，形容词形式为creative。 【38题详解】 句意：你尝试新事物时或许会犯错，但这没关系，因为它们被视作练习的过程。主语they指代mistakes，和see是被动关系，固定搭配be seen as表示“被视作”；全文为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词为seen。故填are seen。 【39题详解】 句意：以上这些习惯都和自我成长有关。these后面要接可数名词复数，habit的复数形式为habits。 【40题详解】 句意：这些挑战或许会让你疲惫，但它的高处能带来更好的风景。空格修饰名词heights，需要形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast; others had very lovely designs; and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed. We made history together.” Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Xiong added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 41. What did Zhang Huihui say about the robots’ running style? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take Tiangong Ultra to win the race? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Their running styles were quite different. 42. Human guides, operators and engineers. 43. Two hours and 40 minutes. 44. 一般来说，当今所有的机器人都能够应对诸如转弯和速度之类的挑战。 45. Robots could do real-life tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举办的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了比赛过程、参赛队伍表现、获胜成绩及该赛事对机器人技术发展的证明意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“their running styles were quite different”可知，认为机器人的跑步风格差异很大。答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators and engineers”可知，支持机器人完成比赛的是人工引导员、操作员以及工程师们，答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes”可知，最终获胜所用时间为两小时四十分钟，直接提取所用时间信息作答即可。 【44题详解】 “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed.”译为“一般来说，当今所有的机器人都能够应对诸如转弯和速度之类的挑战。”。in general“总的来说、大体上”；deal with“应对、处理”；challenges“挑战”；such as“例如”；turns“转弯”；speed“速度”。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知，赛事证明了机器人具备执行实际任务的能力，答案为原文直接信息。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，暑期要到国外进行为期一周的语言学习。你看到了下面的海报，想询问这个夏令营的具体情况，比如有哪些课程，吃住在哪儿，以及有哪些有趣的活动等。请用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，礼貌地提问、咨询，并表达对夏令营的期待。 要求： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so interested in your summer camp. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so interested in your summer camp. I’m writing to you to learn more about it. First, could you please tell me when the one-week program will start and what interesting classes you will provide? Also, I’m wondering where I can have meals and whether I will live in the dorm or with a host family. Besides, could you introduce some fun activities arranged in the camp? In the summer camp, I hope to improve my English and make new friends. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：咨询类电子邮件，以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：咨询开设课程、食宿安排、特色趣味活动，表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名，正文80词左右，首尾给定不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信缘由，表明对夏令营感兴趣 主体段：依次逐条礼貌询问课程、吃住地点、趣味活动相关问题，适当补充个人想法 结尾段：表达期待回信与参与夏令营的热切心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：咨询课程内容 句式选择：could you please tell me when.../I wonder what.../May I ask if there are...等 细节询问：when the one-week program will start/what interesting classes you will provide/what kinds of interesting courses are offered/what learning contents the classes include等 个人期许：improve my English/pick up practical expression skills等 要点二：咨询吃住相关安排 就餐咨询：where I can have meals/what kinds of delicious food will be provided等 住宿咨询：whether I will live in the dorm or with a host family/if the dorm has basic living facilities/what the student dorm conditions are like等 要点三：咨询趣味活动项目 活动问询：could you introduce some fun activities arranged/what fun activities will be held during the one-week camp/if there are outdoor activities or English-themed games in spare time等 要点四：结尾表达个人期待 表达期待：I’m looking forward to your early reply./I am really looking forward to taking part in this summer camp.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Central Park Opening hours 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. from 1st October to 30th April 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. from 1st May to 30th September Rules ※ Put litter into the dustbins. ※ Keep your dog on a lead. You are not allowed to: ※ Climb the trees. ※ Stay inside after closing time. ※ Sleep overnight on the benches. Happy Swimming Pool Opening hours 10:00 a.m.—7:30 p.m. on weekdays 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. on weekends Rules ※ No running or jumping. ※ You must wear proper swimsuits. ※ Food and drinks are not allowed near the pool. ※ An adult must stay with children under six at all times. 1. What can visitors do in Central Park? A. Climb the trees. B. Throw litter everywhere. C. Stay inside after the park is closed. D. Keep the dog on a lead. 2. What time is suitable for swimming in the swimming pool? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A geography book. (B) When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons. I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It was great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I have learned to be confident. I have discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 4. What did the writer spend most of her spare time doing when she was little? A. Making new friends. B. Asking questions. C. Playing video games. D. Helping others. 5. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They tried painting. D. They took part in talent shows. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Silent and hard-working. D. Polite and humorous. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. We should be thankful for all the things we have. D. The more friends we have, the more successful we will be. (C) The Chinese ancient tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached the greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off a nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Introduce the tea to your guests before serving. * Do not fill the teacup fully, leave about 30% empty. This is not only to prevent the hot tea from burning the guests’ fingers, but also to show respect. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. 8. When did the Chinese ancient tea ceremony reach the greatest time? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. Before the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In modern times. 9. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 10. Why should you NOT fill the teacup fully when serving tea? A. Because the tea set is too small. B. Because the hot tea might hurt the guest. C. Because the guest may not like too much tea. D. Because filling the teacup fully is a waste of tea leaves. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Sports news. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Modern science. D. Traditional culture. (D) Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art has been dying out recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the mental support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, cherished and passed on. 12. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “precious”? A. National and worthless. B. Useful and cheap. C. Valuable and expensive. D. Simple but priceless. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To reduce people’s wasting time. D. To protect the spoon and the table. 15. What can be the best title for the article? A. Exploring the art of sugar painting B. Improving the taste of sugar painting C. Effects of the sugar producing technology D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family. They can be uncomfortable, but avoiding them won’t solve the problem. ____16____ Here are some steps to make the conversation meaningful. Listen carefully ____17____ Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying …” Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay more attention to it. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. ____18____ For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. If someone stops you, remind them that it’s your turn. ____19____ Find common ground If you can’t change each other’s mind, that’s okay. Not every conversation needs to end with agreement. ____20____ Even small common ground can open the door to respect and better understanding, which helps build strong relationships. A. Instead, focus on speaking politely. B. Still, try to find the points you agree on. C. Then give him another chance to speak later. D. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. E. The key is not to win the argument, but to understand each other. F. Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, has become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing the growing worldwide ____21____. In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed ____22____ activities like writing Chinese calligraphy, trying on a kind of traditional Chinese clothing called hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to ancient China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese ____23____ through these activities. In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a ____24____ turn. A parade (队伍) of Chinese electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the streets, ____25____ a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were ____26____ to see the new cars and participate in the festivities. In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated ____27____ at a Spring Festival show. The performance ____28____ traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both countries. German students ____29____ their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show. These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a ____30____ connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding. 21. A. influence B. knowledge C. attention D. decision 22. A. uncrowded B. realistic C. mobile D. traditional 23. A. examination B. chopstick C. culture D. dessert 24. A. common B. simple C. usual D. modern 25. A. rushing B. creating C. laying D. lying 26. A. excited B. worried C. afraid D. sad 27. A. enough B. quickly C. quietly D. together 28. A. stole B. dared C. included D. processed 29. A. hid B. expressed C. kept D. reduced 30. A. road B. sky C. bridge D. river 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can we be our best selves? Being your best self ____31____ (require) practice and care, just like taking care of a plant. A plant grows new leaves when you water it, and your spiritual self grows when you feed it with kindness, reflection and purpose. Here are simple ways ____32____ (help) you grow better every day. Normally, you should start with small and achievable plans. Instead of ____33____ (say) “I want better scores,” try “I will practice math problems for twenty minutes daily.” Write your goals on notes and put them up where you can see them ____34____ (easy). Celebrate when you complete them successfully. Use a timetable to plan your day. It helps you see whether you’re really using your time well or not. For example, you can make ____35____ “to-do list” every morning. When you finish a task, check it off - it feels really good to see your progress. Remember: Don’t put things off ____36____ tomorrow. Break your tasks into smaller parts. This way, you can better deal with all kinds of challenges. Try something ____37____ (create) every month! For example, you can even try giving a speech in front of your classmates. This is a good way to overcome shyness. You may make mistakes when you try new things, but it doesn’t matter because they ____38____ (see) as practice steps. If you get stuck or feel unsure, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can ask teachers, friends, family or relatives for advice. These ____39____ (habit) above have to do with self - growth. And self - improvement is like climbing a hill. The challenges might make you tired, but ____40____ (it) heights offer a better view. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast; others had very lovely designs; and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed. We made history together.” Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Xiong added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 41. What did Zhang Huihui say about the robots’ running style? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did it take Tiangong Ultra to win the race? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，暑期要到国外进行为期一周的语言学习。你看到了下面的海报，想询问这个夏令营的具体情况，比如有哪些课程，吃住在哪儿，以及有哪些有趣的活动等。请用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，礼貌地提问、咨询，并表达对夏令营的期待。 要求： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so interested in your summer camp. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $