精品解析：山东滨州市惠民县、无棣县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Digital Media (数字媒体) Summer Camp The digital media summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st — August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Camp Creation 12:00 p.m. — 1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 1. Who can join the digital media summer camp? A. Children aged 6. B. Teenagers aged 13—18. C. Adult learners. 2. If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. 3. What kind of text is the passage? A. A school notice. B. A science fiction story. C. A summer camp advertisement. B My dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and decided to stay in the hotel for two days. However, I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 4. The writer learned what a hurricane was ________. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father 5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 6. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited → worried → scared → happy. B. Worried → excited → happy → scared. C. Scared → excited → worried → happy. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Piece of Bad News B. Visiting a Special Hotel C. Experiencing a Hurricane C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction (小说) anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生 ). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 8. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. 9. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 10. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. C. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress by playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 12. How is the first paragraph developed? ① asking a question ② showing the result of a study ③ giving some examples A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ①③② 13. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. There are no other better ways to relax than dogs. B. The activities made the testing results different. C. High cortisol levels are good for students’ health. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new survey on three groups of students. B. One more suitable way to lower stress. C. New skills of keeping pets at home. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, there are clear differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can easily find these cultural gaps when we pay attention to the daily use of words. ____16____. Let’s start with words about animals. Most Chinese expressions about dogs have negative meanings. We often say phrases like a homeless dog, a mad dog or a dog catching a mouse. ____17____ In their eyes, dogs are loyal, honest and close friends of humans. English speakers often use dogs to stand for good qualities. “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. “Every dog has its day” tells us everyone will get chances to succeed. They also use “sick as a dog” for serious sickness and “dog-tired” to show great tiredness. ____18____ Yet western culture connects cats with cruel (残忍的) women most of the time. When it comes to plants, cultural opinions share similarities sometimes. ____19____ It stands for true love, peace, bravery and sincere friendship. This lovely flower is also the national flower of many western countries. All in all, the same animals and plants carry different feelings in different languages. ____20____ Learning these word uses helps us understand cultural differences better and communicate with foreign friends smoothly. A. However, western people have totally different opinions on dogs. B. China has a deep and special love towards cute cats. C. The red rose is a common symbol of love at home and abroad. D. Word usage shows different cultural ideas and feelings. E. Different countries have various kinds of lovely animals. F. We can learn about cultural differences from words about animals and plants. 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, our art teacher took us to visit a craft shop to learn about dough figurines (面塑), a traditional art form in our textbook. The shop owner, Mr. Li, is a 60-year-old ____21____ of this craft. He welcomed us warmly and showed us many ____22____ dough figurines of cartoon characters and traditional heroes like the Monkey King. At first, I thought it was easy to make one, but I was wrong. Mr. Li gave each of us a small piece of coloured dough and some ____23____ tools, like a small knife and a rolling pin (擀面杖). He taught us to make a little rabbit first. I tried to shape the dough into a rabbit’s body, but it was too soft and kept ____24____ flat. I felt a little upset and wanted to ____25____. Mr. Li saw that and came to help me. He taught me to press the dough ____26____ and told me to be patient. “Dough figurine making is not about speed,” he said. “It’s about care and love.” I followed his words and tried again. This time, I moved my hands slowly and ____27____ every step carefully. After 20 minutes, my little rabbit was finally done. It was not as perfect as Mr. Li’s, but it was my first work. I felt so ____28____ of it. All of us made our own small dough figurines that day. We ____29____ our works with each other and took photos with Mr. Li. Before leaving, he told us that traditional crafts need young people to pass them on. This trip let me know that every traditional art is a treasure. It also made me want to learn more about Chinese crafts and ____30____ them to more people around me. 21. A. master B. guest C. student 22. A. alive B. lively C. living 23. A. simple B. difficult C. special 24. A. connecting B. seeing C. getting 25. A. hold on B. give up C. cheer up 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. gently 27. A. followed B. noticed C. watched 28. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 29. A. compared B. showed C. shared 30. A. talk B. tell C. speak 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Volunteering Makes Our World Warm Nowadays, more and more teenagers take part ____31____ different kinds of volunteer activities. Volunteering is ____32____ great way to show love and kindness to people around us. It can not only help others but also make ourselves ____33____ (become) more responsible. I have learned a lot from volunteer experiences. Since then, I ____34____ (realize) that volunteer work is always full of warmth and touching moments. Last weekend, I joined some friendly classmates to do ____35____ (meaning) volunteer work together. We first went to the city park to clean up rubbish and water young trees. Later, we visited an old people’s home. We helped the elderly wash clothes and tidy up rooms. Some of us sang songs and told interesting ____36____ (story). Besides, we sat quietly and listened ____37____ (patient) to their unforgettable past experiences. ____38____ we felt a little tired after the whole day’s busy work, we had a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足). In our daily life, we can do small volunteer things easily whenever we have free time. We can give away our used old books to poor kids, help disabled people cross the road safely or cheer up sick kids in hospital. As middle school students, we should stick to ____39____ (do) volunteer work actively. There is a saying that helping others is helping ____40____ (we). These small warm acts will surely make our whole society more beautiful. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, true self-care doesn’t mean we can do whatever we want. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Though “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 41. What does “Love Yourself, Laoji” mean? ___________________________________ 42. Why do many teenagers feel stressed? ___________________________________ 43. How can young people relax themselves easily? ___________________________________ 44. Who do young people choose to take care of first? ___________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the spirit of the phrase? ___________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙，阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。为了倡导同学们暑期多读书，读好书，学校英语社团最近正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的英语征稿活动。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章，向社团投稿。 要点： 1．阅读的好处； 2．自己的读书经历； 3．表达感受。 要求： 1．内容包括所有要点，可作适当补充； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．词数80左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Digital Media (数字媒体) Summer Camp The digital media summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge (知识) in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st — August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m. — 10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction 10:30 a.m. — 12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Camp Creation 12:00 p.m. — 1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Robot Programming 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation (鉴赏) 1. Who can join the digital media summer camp? A. Children aged 6. B. Teenagers aged 13—18. C. Adult learners. 2. If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. 3. What kind of text is the passage? A. A school notice. B. A science fiction story. C. A summer camp advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营广告，主要介绍了数字媒体夏令营的招生对象、课程内容、师资及时间安排，旨在吸引适龄学生报名参加。 【1题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The digital media summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses.”，即该夏令营面向7到18岁的学生，13至18岁的青少年包含在内，符合招生要求。 【2题详解】 根据表格中的时间安排：学习时间包括8:30—10:00（1.5小时）；10:30—12:00（1.5小时）；12:00—1:30午餐休息（不计入学习时间）；1:30—3:00（1.5小时）；3:30—4:30（1小时），共5.5小时。 【3题详解】 该文本宣传数字媒体夏令营的课程内容、时间安排、师资等信息，目的是吸引学生报名，属于夏令营广告。 B My dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and decided to stay in the hotel for two days. However, I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 4. The writer learned what a hurricane was ________. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father 5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 6. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited → worried → scared → happy. B. Worried → excited → happy → scared. C. Scared → excited → worried → happy. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Piece of Bad News B. Visiting a Special Hotel C. Experiencing a Hurricane 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爸爸在山区酒店经历飓风的惊险过程，从最初的兴奋到最后的平安释然。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm.”可知，作者是通过手机得知飓风来袭，但后续通过询问爸爸才知道飓风是什么。 【5题详解】 划线词“startled”出现在第三段“I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand.”结合当时突然变黑、风雨交加的情景，作者抓住爸爸的手，说明他感到害怕，故意为afraid“害怕的”。 【6题详解】 作者起初看闪电雷声时觉得兴奋（exciting），得知飓风后担心（He told me not to worry…），晚上在餐厅突然变黑时害怕（scared），最后风暴结束安全了感到高兴（happy）。 【7题详解】 全文围绕飓风来袭的经历展开，最佳标题为“Experiencing a Hurricane”。 C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction (小说) anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生 ). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 8. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. 9. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 10. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. C. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状，通过多个真实案例展示了AI医生的作用，并指出其优势与仍需改进之处。 【8题详解】 第二段讲述了2025年2月北京儿童医院首例人工智能儿科医生为患病男孩制定治疗方案的真实事例，所以作者是通过讲述真实故事来介绍人工智能医生的作用。 【9题详解】 第三段划线词所在语境“孩子发高烧，一对夫妇心情低落焦虑”，结合生活常识可知孩子生病父母会担忧，由此可判断distressed意为“担心的、焦虑的”。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知，江苏一些乡村的人工智能医生可以帮助患者描述病情，还能方便残疾人在医院行动。 【11题详解】 文章开篇点明人工智能医生不再是科幻想象，正在给医疗领域带来巨大改变，随后举多地实例进行说明，所以全文围绕人工智能医生给医疗领域带来变化展开。 D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress by playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 12. How is the first paragraph developed? ① asking a question ② showing the result of a study ③ giving some examples A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ①③② 13. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. There are no other better ways to relax than dogs. B. The activities made the testing results different. C. High cortisol levels are good for students’ health. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new survey on three groups of students. B. One more suitable way to lower stress. C. New skills of keeping pets at home. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，开篇提出校园减压的问题并列举常见放松方式，引出和狗狗玩耍可缓解学生压力的新研究；介绍分组对照实验流程，通过皮质醇数据证明和狗狗互动能降低压力激素，文末说明该方式有益健康且科学家将继续探究最佳陪伴时长。 【12题详解】 原文第一段“If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier?”为①asking a question；“Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise.”为③giving some examples；尾句“A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress by playing with dogs.”为②showing the result of a study。顺序为①③②。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“Cortisol is a stress hormone. The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”可知，压力x越大，皮质醇y数值越高，二者呈正比上升关系，对应A图。 【14题详解】 原文第三段“Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.”可知三组学生开展不同活动，皮质醇变化结果有不同，证明活动会造成测试结果差异。 【15题详解】 全文核心围绕一项新研究，介绍和狗狗玩耍这种新的有效减压方式，对应B选项“One more suitable way to lower stress”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, there are clear differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can easily find these cultural gaps when we pay attention to the daily use of words. ____16____. Let’s start with words about animals. Most Chinese expressions about dogs have negative meanings. We often say phrases like a homeless dog, a mad dog or a dog catching a mouse. ____17____ In their eyes, dogs are loyal, honest and close friends of humans. English speakers often use dogs to stand for good qualities. “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. “Every dog has its day” tells us everyone will get chances to succeed. They also use “sick as a dog” for serious sickness and “dog-tired” to show great tiredness. ____18____ Yet western culture connects cats with cruel (残忍的) women most of the time. When it comes to plants, cultural opinions share similarities sometimes. ____19____ It stands for true love, peace, bravery and sincere friendship. This lovely flower is also the national flower of many western countries. All in all, the same animals and plants carry different feelings in different languages. ____20____ Learning these word uses helps us understand cultural differences better and communicate with foreign friends smoothly. A. However, western people have totally different opinions on dogs. B. China has a deep and special love towards cute cats. C. The red rose is a common symbol of love at home and abroad. D. Word usage shows different cultural ideas and feelings. E. Different countries have various kinds of lovely animals. F. We can learn about cultural differences from words about animals and plants. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中西方文化差异展开，从动物、植物相关词汇的使用差异切入讲解文化区别，最后点明学习这类用词的现实意义。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“We can easily find these cultural gaps when we pay attention to the daily use of words”，点明日常用词能体现文化差异，F选项“We can learn about cultural differences from words about animals and plants”承接这句话，明确下文会从动物、植物两类词汇展开具体举例分析，起到总领下文的作用。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“Most Chinese expressions about dogs have negative meanings”，说明汉语里关于狗的表达多含贬义，A选项“However, western people have totally different opinions on dogs”用转折逻辑引出西方人对狗的正面态度，和前文中国的情况形成鲜明对比，衔接后文西方和狗相关的褒义表达内容。 【18题详解】 原文第二段空格后提到“Yet western culture connects cats with cruel (残忍的) women most of the time”，说明西方文化对猫有负面绑定印象，B选项“China has a deep and special love towards cute cats”先介绍中国对猫的喜爱态度，和后文西方对猫的看法构成转折对照，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 原文第三段提到“When it comes to plants, cultural opinions share similarities sometimes”，点明植物相关文化认知存在共通之处，C选项“The red rose is a common symbol of love at home and abroad”以红玫瑰为例，具体阐释中外植物文化的相似性，和后文红玫瑰的象征意义内容呼应。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段提到“All in all, the same animals and plants carry different feelings in different languages”，总结不同语言里相同动植物承载的情感有差异，D选项“Word usage shows different cultural ideas and feelings”承接该总结，提炼出用词和文化观念、情感的内在联系，自然过渡到后文学习这类用词的好处。 第二部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, our art teacher took us to visit a craft shop to learn about dough figurines (面塑), a traditional art form in our textbook. The shop owner, Mr. Li, is a 60-year-old ____21____ of this craft. He welcomed us warmly and showed us many ____22____ dough figurines of cartoon characters and traditional heroes like the Monkey King. At first, I thought it was easy to make one, but I was wrong. Mr. Li gave each of us a small piece of coloured dough and some ____23____ tools, like a small knife and a rolling pin (擀面杖). He taught us to make a little rabbit first. I tried to shape the dough into a rabbit’s body, but it was too soft and kept ____24____ flat. I felt a little upset and wanted to ____25____. Mr. Li saw that and came to help me. He taught me to press the dough ____26____ and told me to be patient. “Dough figurine making is not about speed,” he said. “It’s about care and love.” I followed his words and tried again. This time, I moved my hands slowly and ____27____ every step carefully. After 20 minutes, my little rabbit was finally done. It was not as perfect as Mr. Li’s, but it was my first work. I felt so ____28____ of it. All of us made our own small dough figurines that day. We ____29____ our works with each other and took photos with Mr. Li. Before leaving, he told us that traditional crafts need young people to pass them on. This trip let me know that every traditional art is a treasure. It also made me want to learn more about Chinese crafts and ____30____ them to more people around me. 21. A. master B. guest C. student 22. A. alive B. lively C. living 23. A. simple B. difficult C. special 24. A. connecting B. seeing C. getting 25. A. hold on B. give up C. cheer up 26. A. hardly B. quickly C. gently 27. A. followed B. noticed C. watched 28. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 29. A. compared B. showed C. shared 30. A. talk B. tell C. speak 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们去工艺品店学习制作面塑的经历。通过这次体验，作者不仅学会了制作面塑，还体会到了传统艺术的魅力，并决心将其传承下去。 【21题详解】 句意：店主李先生是一位60岁的这门手艺的大师。 根据“The shop owner”以及后文他教学生们做面塑，可知他是一位手艺大师“master”。guest“客人”、student“学生”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他热情地欢迎了我们，并向我们展示了许多栩栩如生的卡通人物和像孙悟空这样的传统英雄的面塑。 根据“dough figurines of cartoon characters”可知，修饰物，应该用lively“栩栩如生的”。alive和living均意为“活着的”，语意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：李先生给了我们每人一小块彩色的面团和一些简单的工具，比如一把小刀和一根擀面杖。 根据“a small knife and a rolling pin”可知，小刀和擀面杖属于简单的（simple）工具。difficult“困难的”、special“特殊的”，与例子不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我试图把面团捏成兔子的身体，但它太软了，总是变平。 根据“it was too soft”可知，面团太软，所以总是变得扁平，get flat意为“变得扁平”。connecting“连接”、seeing“看见”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到有点沮丧，想要放弃。 根据“I felt a little upset”可知，作者遇到困难感到沮丧，因此想要放弃（give up）。hold on“坚持”、cheer up“振作”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他教我轻轻地按压面团，并告诉我耐心一点。 根据“told me to be patient”可知，制作面塑需要耐心，所以按压面团需要轻轻地（gently）。hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这一次，我慢慢地移动双手，并仔细地遵循每一个步骤。 根据“every step carefully”可知，作者是仔细地遵循（followed）每一个步骤。noticed“注意到”、watched“观看”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我为它感到非常自豪。 根据“it was my first work”可知，这是作者的第一个作品，所以感到自豪，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲倦的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们互相分享了我们的作品，并和李先生拍了照。 share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。compared“比较”、showed“展示”，语意不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这也让我想了解更多关于中国手工艺的知识，并把它们告诉身边更多的人。 tell sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某事告诉某人”。talk“谈论”、speak“说”，不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Volunteering Makes Our World Warm Nowadays, more and more teenagers take part ____31____ different kinds of volunteer activities. Volunteering is ____32____ great way to show love and kindness to people around us. It can not only help others but also make ourselves ____33____ (become) more responsible. I have learned a lot from volunteer experiences. Since then, I ____34____ (realize) that volunteer work is always full of warmth and touching moments. Last weekend, I joined some friendly classmates to do ____35____ (meaning) volunteer work together. We first went to the city park to clean up rubbish and water young trees. Later, we visited an old people’s home. We helped the elderly wash clothes and tidy up rooms. Some of us sang songs and told interesting ____36____ (story). Besides, we sat quietly and listened ____37____ (patient) to their unforgettable past experiences. ____38____ we felt a little tired after the whole day’s busy work, we had a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足). In our daily life, we can do small volunteer things easily whenever we have free time. We can give away our used old books to poor kids, help disabled people cross the road safely or cheer up sick kids in hospital. As middle school students, we should stick to ____39____ (do) volunteer work actively. There is a saying that helping others is helping ____40____ (we). These small warm acts will surely make our whole society more beautiful. 【答案】31. in 32. a 33. become 34. have realized 35. meaningful 36. stories 37. patiently 38. Though##Although 39. doing 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇围绕志愿服务展开的短文，介绍了青少年参与志愿活动的意义，结合作者的亲身经历，呼吁大家坚持参与志愿小事，用善意让世界变得更温暖。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的青少年参加各种各样的志愿活动。固定搭配take part in表示“参加”。 【32题详解】 句意：志愿服务是向我们身边的人传递爱与善意的一种好方式。根据空后great way是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种”的泛指含义可知，great以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助他人，还能让我们自己变得更有责任感。根据使役动词make的用法make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）可知，此处要填动词原形，故填become。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就意识到志愿工作总是充满温暖和感人的瞬间。根据句中的时间标志Since then（从那时起）可知句子要用现在完成时，主语是I，故填have realized。 【35题详解】 句意：上周末，我和一些友好的同学一起去做了有意义的志愿工作。根据空后是名词volunteer work可知，此处需要用形容词meaningful来修饰名词。 【36题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人唱歌，还讲有趣的故事。根据固定搭配tell stories（讲故事），且空前没有限定词表示单数可知此处要用名词复数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：除此之外，我们安静地坐着，耐心地倾听他们难忘的过往经历。根据空后是动词短语listen to可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动作，故填patiently。 【38题详解】 句意：在一整天忙碌的工作之后，虽然我们觉得有点累，但我们有一种强烈的满足感。根据前后句的逻辑关系是“虽然疲惫，却感到满足”可知，此处需要引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Though/Although。 【39题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们应该坚持积极做志愿工作。根据固定用法stick to doing sth.（坚持做某事）可知，此处的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式，故填doing。 【40题详解】 句意：有一句谚语说，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据句意可知此处表达“帮助我们自己”，需要用反身代词，故填ourselves。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, true self-care doesn’t mean we can do whatever we want. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Though “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 41. What does “Love Yourself, Laoji” mean? ___________________________________ 42. Why do many teenagers feel stressed? ___________________________________ 43. How can young people relax themselves easily? ___________________________________ 44. Who do young people choose to take care of first? ___________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the spirit of the phrase? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. 42. They feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. 43. They can buy cheap snacks, take a walk after class or sit quietly to relax. 44. They choose to take care of themselves first. 45. We should be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji”的含义，即通过简单方式关爱自己，并指出自我关爱不是自私，而是平衡需求与责任。 【41题详解】 第一段明确说“It means caring for yourself in simple ways.”，明确指出含义，直接提取，答案即原文。故填It means caring for yourself in simple ways. 【42题详解】 第一段提到“Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life.”，直接提取原因“学业与日常生活”。故填They feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax.”，列举了买零食、散步、静坐等简单方式，直接提取。故填They can buy cheap snacks, take a walk after class or sit quietly to relax. 【44题详解】 第三段明确说“they choose to take care of themselves first.”，因此首先照顾自己，直接提取原文。故填They choose to take care of themselves first. 【45题详解】 最后一段总结其精神是“be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace”，直接提取。故填We should be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙，阅读中外名著能改变生活并点亮人生。为了倡导同学们暑期多读书，读好书，学校英语社团最近正在开展以“Growing up with reading”为主题的英语征稿活动。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章，向社团投稿。 要点： 1．阅读的好处； 2．自己的读书经历； 3．表达感受。 要求： 1．内容包括所有要点，可作适当补充； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．词数80左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） Growing up with reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\ 【答案】例文： Growing up with reading Reading is important for everyone. It not only helps us learn new things but also helps us relax. I love reading very much. Here is my reading experience. I started reading when I was a child. I’ve read more than 20 books. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me never to give up. To read better, I always take notes. This helps me understand stories deeply. I keep reading every evening. Reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s find joy in every book! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经验分享类短文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：阅读的好处、自己的读书经历、表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数80左右（标题已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，说明阅读的重要性 主体段：分享自己的读书经历（开始时间、读了多少书、最喜欢的书、阅读方法） 结尾段：表达感受与呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的好处 好处：It not only helps us learn new things but also helps us relax./Reading opens our mind and enriches our life.等 要点二：自己的读书经历 开始时间：I started reading when I was a child./I began to read at the age of six.等 阅读数量：I’ve read more than 20 books./I have finished many different books.等 最喜欢的书：My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea./I love Harry Potter best.等 从中得到的收获：It teaches me never to give up./It tells me the importance of courage.等 阅读方法：I always take notes./I like to underline good sentences.等 要点三：表达感受 感受表达：Reading is a lifelong journey./Reading makes me wiser and happier./I enjoy every moment with books.等 呼吁：Let’s find joy in every book!/Let’s grow up with reading.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $