Unit 6 Crossing Cultures section B 同步练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕跨文化交际主题，通过基础填空、完形填空、阅读理解分层设计，覆盖词汇到语篇应用，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一文化习俗词汇与句型|主题结构图填空（如中国问候方式），聚焦基础表达| |进阶层|语法与文化细节应用|完形填空（欧洲亲吻礼仪规则），融合词汇辨析与文化理解| |综合层|语篇分析与跨文化思维|阅读理解（中日餐桌礼仪对比），提升信息整合与批判性思维|

Unit 6 主题结构图 结合本单元学习的内容完成下面的主题结构图，有的空不止一词。 How do we communicate with people from different cultures? Greeting manners How do you 1 in China? It is common to 2 We usually 3 to say hello. We don't bow because 4 In Japan, we bow 5 we meet a teacher. In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek 6 they are good friends. Eating customs People will usually 1 when you visit them.2 are common/uncommon. People in India use their right hand to eat. They seldom 3 . People often eat 4 . It's 5 in India. Arrival time It's usually OK 1 when visiting friends.In Kenya,2 is so common that you should 3 4 can cause problems. Dressing codes People usually wear clothes which 1 In Japan, people 2 as soon as they enter other's home. You should always try to 3 It is surprising to see 4 It is 5 to wear shorts and jeans to concert halls. Cultural shock It is so interesting to discover 1 In India, cows are very 2 .They can walk 3 . Don't bring food unless 4 It's best not to ask 5 unless you1 know the person well. Food and culture are 6 It is 7 to point at people in many countries. In Peru, people stand closely 8 there is plenty of space. In Germany, people usually like 9 Table manners English table manners are 1 confusing 2 I'm a little worried. It's polite to 3 before you eat. Please tell me 4 use a knife and fork. Thank the host and say that 5 Sit up straight. Keep 6 Don't stand up to reach for food. Ask others to 6 Using 8 and spoons to take food from 9 In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl is 10 Unit 6 主题阅读6 完形填空。 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake or a bow? It depends on the country and culture. In the US, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a 1 greeting to show friendliness and trust. In many places in 2 , people prefer kisses to greeting, and some of them have very 3 rules about how many times you may kiss someone's cheeks and on 4 cheek to start.Parisians（巴黎人）kiss four times from cheek to cheek, always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the northwest of France, kiss three times; and in 5 parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses is 6 the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden,Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members. 7 is also a factor（因素）for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older. 8 , handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually 9 to greet each other. The different greetings around the world may 10 you confused. But don't worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm（坚定的）but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won't be wrong. 1. A. special B. common C. unusual 2. A. Europe B. Asia C. America 3. A. easy B. relaxing C. strict 4. A. what B. that C. which 5. A. other B. another C.others 6. A. always B. also C. again 7. A. Age B.Health C.Sex 8. A. more importantly B. At last C. Of course 9.A. bow B. shake hands C. kiss 10. A. take B. make C. bring I阅读理解。 (A) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it's about showing respect and sharing happiness together. First come, seating arrangements（安排）.The most honoured seat is usually on the left side,facing east toward the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes-often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you're hosting, always ask others what they'd like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity（慷慨大方）.If you're a guest, it's polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently—never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full,When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving,thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Chinese table manners Meanings · A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. ·About showing respect and 1 Seating arrangements ·The most honoured seat is usually on the left side and should 2 toward the door. · The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes ·If you're hosting, always ask others what they'd like to eat. ·If you're a guest, don't forget to 3 o when dishes arrive. Acting 4 ·Use chopsticks gently. · Never talk with the mouth full. · Use serving spoons for shared plates. Do you think table manners are important? Why? 5 (B) Eating Noodles Aloud! Japan is a nation that values good manners and the qualities of being quiet. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world. According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp,slurping（发出喷啧声）when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It's believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It's also considered to be a way to show one's enjoyment of the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It was not until a new expression- “noodle harassment（骚扰）”-came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-cancelling fork. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly（无线地）to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person's phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However,people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own. “So,if you are eating noodles, please slurp," wrote a Japanese food blogger（博主）.“If anyone is unhappy with you doing that, just ignore them. They're totally missing the point.”阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 1. Why do Japanese slurp when they are having noodles? 2. When did Japanese people find that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable? 3. How can the electric fork cancel out the slurping noise? 4. It is encouraged in Indian culture to eat with forks, isn't it? 5. What does the underlined phrase "missing the point" in the last sentence mean? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $