Unit6 Section B 3a-3c 基础巩固（B）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”为分层逻辑，通过词汇辨音、语法应用到语篇输出的递进设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇发音、基础语法（如介词搭配、非谓语动词）|单词辨音聚焦单元重点词发音规则，单项选择强化Section B基础句型| |巩固层|语法应用（时态、代词）、错误修正|短文语法填空嵌入单元主题语境，句子改错针对性训练易错点（如“look forward to doing”）| |提升层|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读理解聚焦跨文化礼仪，根据课文完成句子强化文本细节定位能力| |应用层|综合语言输出|书面表达创设“给Tina写礼仪建议”真实情境，融合文化意识与语言表达|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B 3a-3c 基础巩固练习（B） Ⅰ. 单词辨音 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. manners B. mistake C. nervous D. message 2. A. impression B. silly C. guess D. sugar 3. A. host B. normal C. hope D. flow 4. A. rude B. rule C. ready D. jury 5. A. excited B. visit C. talked D. wanted Ⅱ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —I will go to China for a home visit next week. —________! You will have a great time. A. Take care B. Sounds exciting C. No problem D. That’s boring 2. The old woman lives ________ the Zhao family happily. A. among B. inside C. with D. without 3. You should avoid ________ silly mistakes when you visit others. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. Good manners can help us leave a good ________ on others. A. introduction B. impression C. invitation D. instruction 5. My uncle is ________ and he has a teenage son. A. in his forties B. in forty C. at his forty D. at forties 6. Tina feels nervous ________ she is not familiar with Chinese culture. A. so B. because C. but D. though 7. I look forward to ________ your advice on table manners. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 8. It’s impolite ________ loudly at the dinner table. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 9. ________ you arrive in the city, call me at once. A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since 10. Don’t be rude, ________ people will have a wrong idea of you. A. and B. but C. so D. or Ⅲ. 短文语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tina is going on a home visit to China in one week. She 1. ________ (be) very excited but also nervous. She will stay with 2. ________ Zhao family in Shanghai for two weeks. Mr. and Mrs. Zhao are both in their forties. They have a son 3. ________ is younger than Tina. The boy’s grandmother also lives with 4. ________ (they). Tina doesn’t know much about Chinese cultural rules, 5. ________ she writes an email to Yaming for help. She wants 6. ________ (ask) about gift-giving and table manners in China. In 7. ________ (American), people usually bring small food gifts for hosts. She is afraid of doing something silly, because it may give people a false 8. ________ (impress). First impressions are so important that she looks forward to 9. ________ (behave) well during the whole trip. She is waiting 10. ________ Yaming’s useful advice. Ⅳ. 句子改错（每小题3分，共15分） 每句均有一处错误，找出并改正，不改变原句句意。 1. I will meet the Zhaos as soon as I will land in Shanghai. ________ ________ 2. He is worried about do something rude in public. ________ ________ 3. First impression are very important in cross-cultural visits. ________ ________ 4. She looks forward to receive your early reply. ________ ________ 5. Mr. Zhao is a forty-years-old kind man. ________ ________ Ⅴ. 根据课文内容完成句子 根据邮件内容补全句子，每空一词 To yaming@student.com From tina@student.com Subject Home visit— Help needed! Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I'm so excited to see you. I' ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I' ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I'm a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I'm worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I'm a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! Cheers, Tina Send 1. Tina will stay with the Zhao family for ________ ________ in Shanghai. 2. Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________. 3. Tina wants to know about table manners and good ________ ________. 4. In America, people usually bring ________ ________ for the host. 5. Tina doesn’t want to give people a ________ ________ of being rude. Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案 When we visit a Chinese family, good manners are necessary. First, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like some fruit. Second, we should wait for the elders to start eating at the table. We’d better not speak loudly while eating. Third, choose proper conversation topics, such as family, hobbies and local culture. Avoid talking about private or boring things. Good first impressions help us get on well with others. 1. What gift is proper when visiting a Chinese family? A. Expensive bags B. Some fruit C. Cheap toys D. Nothing 2. What should we do at the dinner table? A. Start eating first B. Talk loudly C. Wait for elders D. Eat quickly 3. Which topic is suitable for talking? A. Hobbies B. Private secrets C. Bad news D. Others’ mistakes 4. The underlined word “Avoid” means “________” in Chinese. A. 选择 B. 建议 C. 避免 D. 尝试 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends in China B. Good manners for visiting Chinese families C. Different cultures in the world D. How to talk with strangers Ⅶ. 书面表达 假设你是Yaming，Tina即将来中国家访，请你给她写一封简短邮件，介绍3-4条拜访中国家庭的礼仪建议。（词数50-70，条理清晰，语句通顺） 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单词辨音 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D Ⅲ. 短文语法填空 1. is 2. the 3. who/that 4. them 5. so 6. to ask 7. America 8. impression 9. behaving 10. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $