新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县莎车县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测高二英语试卷

: 莎车县2025一2026学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 高二英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 米 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers B.Friends. C.Workmates. 2.What will the two speakers do? A.Go to the concert. B.See a film. C.Go home. 3.How will the woman go to make the trip? A.By water. B.By air. C.By train. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B.On a train. C.In a restaurant. 7.How did the man feel about the trip? 掷 A.It's boring. B.It's tiring. C.It's interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.When is Mother's Day celebrated in France? A.On May 14th. B.On the second Sunday in May. O C.On the last Sunday in May. 9.When was Mother's Day first celebrated in the U.S.? A.In1917. B.In1907. C.In1927. : 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.What's the number of the woman's apartment? K A.501. B.510. C.105. 11.Where did the woman move from? : A.Another city. B.The countryside. C.A business center. 12.How does the woman feel about living in the new place? A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 高二英语试卷第1页（共8页） 13.When did the two speakers see each other last time? A.Two years ago. B.Last Christmas. C.Last summer. 14.What happened to Jerry? A.He broke his leg. B.He gave up playing the violin. C.He learned typing. 15.What do we know about Joe? A.He is still playing the violin. B.He no longer plays the violin. C.He enjoys both the violin and sports. 16.What is Mrs.Smith studying now? A.French. B.Typing. C.Cooking. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.Why is the speaker giving this speech? A.To introduce two websites. B.To tell about the history of rice. C.To advertise for a noodle museum. 18.When was rice brought to Europe? A.About 5,000 years ago.B.About 700 years ago. C.About 550 years ago. 19.When is the YoKohama Noodle Museum closed? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Sunday. 20.What can people do:on the third floor of the museum? A.See a show. B.Do some shopping. C.Learn about the history of noodles. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Bullet Train Journeys across China China is blazing a new future with its record-breaking bullet trains.These trains make crossing the country's huge landmass accessible on a shorter visit. Silk Road Time:8 hours|Distance:690 miles Spanning Gansu's'northwest deserts,this high-speed journey traces ancient camel trails once used to trade silk and philosophy.Today,you can make the trip in days,exploring grand Buddha statues,night markets,temples,and sweeping landscapes.From Lanzhou,the train sails through the Hexi Corridor,passing Zhangye and Jiayuguan (Great Wall's western end)-before reaching Dunhuang,home to giant dunes and the Mogao Caves,a priceless Buddhist art treasury. Tibetan Plateau Time:20 hours Distance:1,215 miles The Qinghai-Tibet Railway,technically the only non-high-speed train here,is an engineering wonder built on permafrost (across extreme terrain.Departing Xining,this overnight journey passes Qinghai Lake-China's largest-before crossing the Tibetan Plateau into the Himalayas, arriving next morning in Lhasa. Wintery Northeast Time:4.5 hours Distance:771 miles 高二英语试卷第2页（共8页） This high-speed route shoots northeast from Beijing through the vast plains of Dongbei.You'Il pass through Shenyang before reaching'Harbin,a city with onion-domed churches,frozen rivers, and a mix of cultures including Chinese,Russian,Mongolian,etc.Time your journey for January/ February to catch the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival,where ice palaces glow with neon. Skyscrapers to Coast Time:4 hours Distance:351 miles Board a bullet train in Hong Kong coastward.The route zips past fishing villages and river estuaries to Xiamen-a port city with 1850s architecture and sea views.Detour inland to explore Fujian's Tulou,a UNESCO site of circular Hakka clan houses made of packed earth and timber, some over 700 years old. 21.What can you do in Silk Road? A.Do some silk trade. B.Visit Buddhist temples. C.Explore ancient markets D.View the whole Great Wall. 22.Which jourey covers the longest distance? A.Silk Road. B.Tibetan Plateau. C.Wintery Northeast. D.Skyscrapers to Coast. 23.What do the last two journeys have in common? A.They pass through frozen rivers. B.They provide amazing sea views. C.They enjoy a mix of foreign cultures.D.They feature uniquely styled buildings. B I was standing in line at the grocery store,scrolling through my phone,imipatient to get home after a.long day of teaching.Ahead of me stood an elderly man in a faded grey coat.His hands shook slightly as he counted out coins onto the counter. "I'm sorry,"he whispered to the cashier,his voice thin and.shaky."I thought I had enough." The cashier,a young woman who looked equally tired,.sighed."You're short by five dollars,sir. Do you want to put something back?" People behind me became impatient.The old man looked at his things:a carton of milk,a loaf of bread,a dozen eggs,and a small box of chocolate cookies.He slowly reached for the cookies."I.. I don't need these.They were for my grandson,but..." I could see how embarrassed he was.Without thinking twice,I walked forward and paid with my card..“T'll pay for it,.”I said.“Please keep the cookies.” The man froze.He looked at me,his watery blue eyes wide with shock."No,Miss,I couldn't.” “It's fine,”I smiled,hoping to ease his worry.“Consider it a gift for your grandson..” He tried to speak but choked up.He simply nodded,took his bag,and waited for me outside When I walked out,he grabbed my hand..“You don't know what this means..My pension(养老金)） hasn't arrived yet,and tomorrow is his birthday.Thank you." A week later,I was back at the same store.As I walked down the passage,a little boy ran up to me,holding a familiar box of chocolate cookies.Behind him was the old man,smiling happily."He wanted to share one with you,"the man said. That chocolate cookie tasted better than any fancy dessert I'd ever had.It tasted like connection.It tasted like hope. 24.Why did the author want to get home quickly? A.She hated waiting in line. B.She was eager to meet her grandson. 高二英语试卷第3页（共8页） C.She was tired after work. D.She needed to prepare for tomorrow's class. 25.What made the old man choose to put the cookies back? A.His own preference. B.The cashier's advice. C.The cookies'high price. D.Lack of money. 26.How did the old man feel when the author paid for the cookies? A.Shocked and upset. B.Amazed and moved. C.Doubtful and embarrassed. D.Indifferent and calm. 27.What message does the text mainly want to convey? A.Patience in public is a virtue. B.Family ties are the most valuable. C.Kindness can lead to friendliness.D.Elderly people need more care. C Beneath the ocean's surface lies a truly secret world of light.While bioluminescence-the ○ ability of living things to produce their own light-has long interested scientists,a lesser-known phenomenon called biofluorescence(生物荧光)is now stealing the spotlight, Biofluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another,creating vivid lights,in colors like green,red,or orange.Unlike bioluminescence,which produces light through chemical reactions,biofluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside 游 to glow.This natural light show is not just for beauty;it seryes critical survival functions. In the coral reefs of the Pacific,researchers observed corals sending out green light under blue light."It's a dance of partnership guided by light,"explains marine biologist Dr.Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction,coral bleaching-a major threat to coral ecosystems-would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid(短尾鸟贼).When threatened by hunters,it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink.The sudden burst of light confuses attackers. O buying the squid precious seconds to escape.Dr.Emily Carter,who led the study,notes,"This is evolution's version of a smoke screen-but far more shining." ●● The discovery of GFP一green fluorescent protein(绿色荧光蛋白)一in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science.Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells,making invisible processes visible.Today,it lights up nerve cells in brain studies,helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer's."GFP is a window into the brain's hidden workings,"says . brain scientist Dr.Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying biofluorescence to develop sustainable technologies.For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting,and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging."Nature's designs are blueprints for human innovation,"says materials O scientist Dr.Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain.Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered,their purposes still unclear.As submarines dive deeper,each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show,proving that the ocean's depths still guard ancient secrets. 28.How is biofluorescence different from bioluminescence? A.It creates dark ink for defense. B.It cures serious illnesses. C.It relies on chemical changes. D.It needs outside light. 29.What can be known from the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A.They involve light-based survival strategies. B.They use same natural glowing substances. C.They show attackers are often confused by bright light. 高二英语试卷第4页（共8页） D.They explain how light affects whole ocean ecosystems. 30.Which field makes use of GFP? A.Energy and food production. B.Brain and medical research. C.Deep-sea biological survey. D.New species observation work. 31.What does the last paragraph imply? A.New fish species are easy to find. B.Old secrets have been explained. C.All sea creatures can glow brightly. D.More ocean findings lie ahead. D The digital age has revolutionized the way people communicate.With smartphones and social media,we can connect with others anytime and anywhere.However,this convenience has come at a cost:many people are losing the ability to communicate face-to-face.This shift has raised concerns about the quality of interpersonal relationships in modern society. O Online communication is convenient but shallow.Text messages and emojis cannot fully convey emotions,tone,or body language.A joke may be misunderstood,and a sincere message may seem cold.Over time,relying too much on online communication can make people socially !: awkward.They may feel nervous or uncomfortable when talking to others in person,lacking eye contact,facial expressions,and proper gestures. 尽 Face-to-face communication,by contrast,is deep and meaningful.It allows us to read nonverbal cues,build trust,and understand others'true feelings.It strengthens relationships and creates a sense of connection.Whether in family,friendship,or work,face-to-face interaction is : irreplaceable.Studies show that people who communicate more in person have happier and more stable relationships. O To improve interpersonal skills,we should balance online and offline communication.Use digital tools to stay in touch,but make time for face-to-face meetings.Practice active listening, maintain eye contact,and express yourself clearly.In a world where digital communication dominates,mastering face-to-face skills is more important than ever. 32.What problem does the digital age bring? A.No way to communicate remotely. B.Loss of face-to-face communication ability. C.Too many in-person meetings. D.Misuse of.social media 33.Why is online communication shallow? A.It is not convenient. B.It lacks emotional cues. C.It is too slow. D.It requires body language. 34.What is an advantage of face-to-face communication? ○ A.It saves time. B.It avoids misunderstandings C.It builds stronger relationships. D.It needs no skills. : 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Convenience of Digital Communication B.The Importance of Face-to-Face Communication K C.How to Improve Online Chatting Skills D.The Disadvantages of Social Media 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 : How do you choose a career?For many people,it's a big and scary question.Deciding on the 0 right career path is one of the most important decisions you'll make in your life.36 Don't : 高二英语试卷第5页（共8页） worry.Here is a practical guide on how to choose a career path. List your skills. No matter who you are,I know there are plenty of things that you do well in.Make a list of every single one that comes to mind.What subjects were you good at in school?What talents do people praise you for?37 Don't leave out any skill,even if you don't think it qualifies as a career skill.You never know how your unique set of strengths could transfer to a job. Identify your passions. Passion isn't just a pipe dream.38 No one wants to do work that makes them feel like a zombie or a robot without thinkingl Finding your passion doesn't mean the work will always be easy,but it does mean you'll be fulfilled while doing it.Make a list of the activities that bring you to life,energize you,inspire you,and make you lose track of time. 39 The next factor we need to consider is mission.Who are the people you most want to help? What problems do you want to solve?What causes inspire or concern you?How have you been able to help people in ways that were meaningful to you?These are important questions to ask yourself, because without having a deeper purpose or why behind your work,it will be hard to stay with it in the long term. Do some research. 40 Here is where you could find out the minimum requirements for each profession educationally physically and mentally.As you continue your research,prioritize jobs that are in line with your aspirations and dismiss ones that clash or have little in common with your strong attributes. A.Address your concerns. B.Figure out your motivation. C.However,you need to achieve it by every means. D.These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. E.Detailed survey about the listed careers is of great importance. F.It's a very real and necessary part of doing a job that's meaningful to you. G.With endless career options available,making the right choice can be challenging. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Twenty years ago,Zhang Guimei encountered a teenage girl sitting at a loss on the side of a road in Huaping county,Yunnan Province,with a broken straw basket at her side.Zhang,a local high school teacher,41what was wrong. The girl told Zhang that she.wanted to go to school,42her family was too poor to afford it. Zhang went to the girl's home in an 43 to persuade her parents to let her daughter continue schooling.However,they 44refused her.Unable to help,Zhang left with great 45 With the teenager always on her mind,Zhang decided to 46 a way to help more local girls. She 47 the idea of building a free girls-only high school.In 2007,Zhang attended the 17th National Congress and shared her 48 dream with the public. With support from the government and kind people,Huaping Girls'High School was 49 in 2008.On the first school day,100 students50 the school.Most were from poor mountain areas, and some were orphans. 高二英语试卷第6页（共8页） Over the years,Zhang has visited over 1,600 households and walked to remote villages to 51 parents to send their daughters to school.Thanks to her efforts,many girls 52 the college entrance examination and entered university. Zhang has helped more than 1,800 girls realize their dreams,53 the cycle of poverty through education and 54 their future with love.She shows that ordinary people can achieve 55 things with strong will and devotion. 41.A.ignored B.asked C.doubted D.explained 42.A.though B.thus C.and D.but 43.A.idea B.order C.attempt D.invitation 44.A.flatly B.softly C.slowly D.slightly 45.A.regret B.joy C.anger D.surprise 46.A.establish B.design C.protest D.find 47.A.put up with B.caught up with C.came up with D.kept up with 48.A.short-lived B.long-cherished C.breath-taking D.eye-opening 49.A.founded B.closed C.changed D.repaired 50.A.rejected B.left C.missed D.attended 51.A.beg B.force C.encourage D.warn 52.A.figured B.failed C.took D.passed 53.A.breaking off B.taking off C.getting off D.putting off 54.A.ending B.lighting C.wasting D.imagining 55.A.extraordinary B.simple C.necessary D.comfortable 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Paper umbrellas,or oil-paper umbrellas,are no longer merely practical everyday tools but have risen into a cultural icon of traditional Chinese art.Dating back to the Tang Dynasty,the craft of making oil-paper umbrellas originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,56(win)wide praise both at home and abroad. 57 traditional oil-paper umbrella making technique is a precious intangible cultural heritage.It involves more than 70 hand-made procedures,from selecting bamboo frames_58 painting delicate patterns on the paper surface.Each umbrella is 59(unique)crafted by skilled artisans,carrying classic Chinese aesthetic value. In recent years,local workshops 60 (devote)themselves to protecting and innovating the ancient craft.They add modern elements to traditional designs61 (attract) young consumers.Meanwhile,cultural tourism has offered a new channel, 62 allows visitors to watch the whole making process on site. At present,hand-made oil-paper umbrellas 63 (sell)to dozens of countries across Europe,America and Southeast Asia.To 64 (far)spread this folk craft,local creators have opened online shops and livestreaming accounts.They hope the time-honored craft will keep 65(shine)in the modern world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校刚举办的Sci-Tech Innovation design competition中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机 器人荣获一等奖。请以My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly"为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.设计理由：2.功能介绍： 3你的期望。 注意：字数不少于80字。 高二英语试卷第7页（共8页） My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc's school.Every day,their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers'instructions and made preparations for it,except Marc.He just turned a deaf ear to it.He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again.They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test.But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. "Shall we go to the park?"he said to his friend Huck one afternoon."It's a nice day.We could play football and kick around."Huck shook his head."I'm supposed to review my lessons,"he said. “T'm going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed."You'd rather do math than play football?" "Math is important.Besides,my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That's crazy,”said Marc..Huck shrugged(耸肩)and replied,“Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!" "You won't beat me,"said Marc. “Oh yes,,I will..” "Oh no,you won't!That will never happen.Just wait and see!" For the first time ever Marc wanted to perform well.He couldn't bear it if his friend came top and he did badly.So when he got home,he opened his math book.But there was so much to do.All of a sudden,he felt like he'd forgotten everything he had learned that year!He didn't know where to start.When his sister Lily came in,he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk,just staring out of the window. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答 "You don't look happy,Marc.What's wrong?"she said. On the day of the exam,Marc went to school with great confidence. 高二英语试卷第8页（共8页）