Unit 1 Great people 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“著名人物”话题，含10篇分层阅读理解（基础巩固5篇+重难提升5篇），覆盖中外科技、文化、体育等领域名人（如杨振宁、钟扬、杜梦然等），适配初中英语单元复习，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|42题（基础20题+提升22题）|细节理解（如钟扬事件排序）、推理判断（如庞众望品质推断）、主旨大意（如爱迪生篇主要观点）、词义猜测（如“wears many hats”释义）|1. 情境时代性：选入杜梦然深海探索等科技前沿素材；2. 分层设计：基础篇侧重事实信息，提升篇强化思维深度（如ZXMOTO品牌突破的推理）；3. 素养融合：通过王海瑞非遗传承素材培育文化意识，借助庞众望故事提升思维品质|

Unit 1 Great people 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic (学术) excellence and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong interest in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University, where he laid a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for his future research. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He got his PhD (博士学位) at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he came up with the “Yang-Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills, a theory that became a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. Three years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another great physicist Tsung-Dao Li for their research on parity non-conservation. Though successful abroad, Yang always missed his motherland. In 1971, he made a historic visit to China, which caused a wave of overseas (海外) Chinese scholars (学者) returning to serve our country. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad, many of whom later became backbones (骨干) of China’s science. In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University as a professor. He devoted himself to teaching young talents, even teaching basic physics to freshmen (新生). To support academic research, he gave away over 2,000 books and manuscripts (手稿) to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang’s influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to find out the truth and serve the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1．When did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1954. B．In 1957. C．In 1945. D．In 1971. 2．What did Yang do to support Chinese academic development? ① Raised money for Chinese scholars to study abroad. ② Gave away books and manuscripts to Tsinghua University. ③ Taught basic physics to freshmen at Tsinghua. ④ Came up with the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang won the Nobel Prize alone for his physics research. B．Yang returned to China and worked at Tsinghua in 1971. C．The “Yang-Mills gauge theory” is important to modern physics. D．Yang received his PhD at National Southwestern Associated University. 4．What can we infer from the passage about Chen-Ning Yang? A．He lived a rich life with many hobbies. B．His contributions (贡献) were only in the field of physics. C．He cared about young people’s growth and the country’s development. D．He spent most of his life studying and working in China. On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds (种子). Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed bank. These special banks make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity (好奇心) for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus(焦点) of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from across Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students to do field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 areas. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 1．Which of the following can best describe Zhong Yang? A．Kind and honest. B．Strict and friendly. C．Creative and helpful. D．Brave and hard-working. 2．Which is the right order of the events? ① He became a professor at Fudan University. ② He began a programme to train local students. ③ He travelled around Xizang to collect seeds himself. ④ He studied radio engineering and became interested in plants. A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①②③④ D．④②①③ 3．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A．All seeds they collected will grow next year. B．Zhong Yang didn’t care about his students at all. C．Zhong Yang’s students will carry on with his work. D．Zhong Yang was sad that he could not finish his work. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Great Seed Scientist B．A Seed Programme in China C．Important Seeds for the Future D．How to Build a Seed Bank in China On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang’s life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital (先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family’s debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang’s story — from being helped to helping others — sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 1．What can we know about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A．It is a program that supports students who get high science scores B．It is designed to help students with special talents in research C．It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D．It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 2．Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A．It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B．It was a requirement from his school teachers C．It was a way to make money to pay for his father’s treatment D．It was a method to earn money and clear his family’s debts 3．Which of the following sentences is right? A．Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B．Pang Zhongwang’s research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C．Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D．Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study. 4．Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ①He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ②He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A．①→⑤→②→③→④ B．①→②→⑤→③→④ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→③→②→④ Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA．In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually (最后) to found fourteen companies, including ‘ General Electric’, which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878, Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration (展示) of his incandescent light (白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph (留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting. However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park” (门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B．Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C．Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D．Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb. 2．What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A．The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph. B．The steam engine, fax machine, and television. C．The phonograph, computer, and telephone. D．The light bulb, camera, and phonograph. 3．Which of the following sentences can be used to best describe Edison? A．He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B．He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C．He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb. D．He was a businessman but not an inventor. 4．In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A．Travel&Leisure B．People Weekly C．Business Week D．Culture It was a cold winter evening. Little Isaac Newton was sitting by the window, reading a book. Suddenly, an apple fell from the tree outside his window and hit the ground. This simple event made Newton think: “Why do apples always fall down? Why don’t they fall up or sideways?” This question led Newton to develop the theory of gravity. He realized that there is a force that pulls all objects towards the center of the Earth. This force is called gravity. Newton’s theory of gravity changed the way people understand the universe. It explained not only why apples fall but also why the planets move around the sun. Newton was not only a great physicist but also a brilliant mathematician. He invented calculus, a branch of mathematics that is used in many fields today. He also made important discoveries in optics, including the fact that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton’s success was not due to luck. He was a hard worker who spent most of his time studying and experimenting. He once said, “If I have seen further than others, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.” This means that his discoveries were built on the work of previous scientists. Newton’s work has had a lasting influence on science and technology. His theories are still used today in many fields, from engineering to space exploration. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of all time. 1．What event led Newton to develop the theory of gravity? A．An apple fell from a tree and hit the ground. B．He saw the planets moving around the sun. C．He read a book about gravity. D．He talked to other scientists about it. 2．What is gravity? A．A force that pushes objects away from the Earth. B．A force that pulls all objects towards the center of the Earth. C．A force that makes objects move in circles. D．A force that makes objects float in the air. 3．What other important discoveries did Newton make? A．He invented the telephone. B．He discovered electricity. C．He invented calculus and made discoveries in optics. D．He developed the theory of relativity. 4．What can we learn from Newton’s story? A．Success is due to luck. B．Hard work and curiosity lead to success. C．Great discoveries are always made by accident. D．We don’t need to learn from previous scientists. Born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina, soccer player Lionel Messi moved to Spain at the age of 13. Messi became a star in this new country, scoring at will while leading his club to championships (锦标赛). In 2012, he scored a total of 91 goals and broke the record.   The 27-year-old soccer player is only 169 cm. But playing was never hard for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed and size. Thierry Henry said Messi was able to kick the ball past people like they are not there.    Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with great left feet that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” said Gary Lineker. And Maradona also said, “I know he is very similar to me. He is a leader and is offering lessons in beautiful football. He has something different to any other player in the world.”    Messi talked about his own simple way of life, “I’ve been like this since I was young. I’ve always liked soccer and I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. If I’m free, I like being with my family and close friends, who have always been with me throughout my life.”    Messi’s coach, Pep Guardiola, thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child with a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings happiness. Guardiola says,“And when he’s happy, everything he does is excellent.” 1．People call Messi “the Flea” because of his ________. A．height and feet B．speed and size C．county and name D．skills and life 2．Maradona’s left foot can do the following things EXCEPT ________ A．beating people B．scoring goals C．controlling the ball D．changing the games 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．soccer B．relationship C．happiness D．toy 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Super Soccer Star B．Messi’s Way of Life C．Messi’s Great Left Foot D．Messi and Maradona Wang Haili is the main inheritor(继承人) of Hengshui Inner Painting, a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产). She loved art from a young age and studied at Hebei Normal University. Her works cover many subjects with a fresh and beautiful style. The people and animals in her works are nicely painted. She keeps the old painting methods and also makes new changes to them. Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by word of mouth, so people play a key role in its inheritance, especially for inner painting. Wang Haili has taught for many years and trained over 3,000 inner painting students. She has made a great contribution to turning this folk art into a modern industry. She never stops learning, whether in painting or teaching. With the spirit of craftsman, she makes her skills better and takes the lead in using special new pens and paints for inner painting. Her efforts also help more people know about Hengshui Inner Painting. Hengshui Inner Painting is a special Chinese folk art, painted inside snuff bottles(鼻烟壶), mainly in Hengshui, Hebei, and nearby areas. It uses Chinese painting skills like outlining and dotting(描线和点线).The artworks have deep meanings, nice designs and beautiful colors, loved by people all over the world. Inner painting has been connected with snuff bottles for a long time. Snuff is a kind of fine dust with some good effects. Artists paint inside small glass snuff bottles with special long pens. Their fine works amaze everyone. Now, Hengshui Inner Painting has stepped onto the world stage and become “China’ s best art” and “the national treasure”. 1．Which of the following best describes Wang Haili’s works? A．They only use old painting methods. B．They have very few subjects. C．They look new and beautiful. D．They have no new changes. 2．How did Wang Haili spread Hengshui Inner Painting? A．By creating new painting tools only. B．By training many inner painting students. C．By teaching painting in universities. D．By selling a lot of snuff bottles. 3．What can we know about Wang Haili from the text? A．She loves inner painting very deeply. B．She has stopped learning inner painting. C．She has stepped onto the world stage. D．She is the founder of Hengshui Inner Painting. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To teach people painting skills. B．To sell more beautiful snuff bottles. C．To talk about a famous university. D．To introduce a kind of art and its inheritor. A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its rooms to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 1．What does the underlined phrase “wears many hats” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．He likes wearing different hats. B．He loves travelling a lot. C．He has many different jobs and roles. D．He is the founder of famous hotels. 2．Why did Mr. Linden decide to live in Xizhou? A．Because it is close to his hometown in America. B．Because he wanted to open a hotel there. C．Because the Dali government invited him to teach English. D．Because he loves Chinese traditional buildings and local culture. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Linden’s hotel? A．Half of its rooms are open to the public for cultural exchange. B．It offers free English classes to villagers every day. C．It only serves tourists from European countries. D．It was built wholly new in modern style. 4．Which of the following best shows Mr. Linden’s purpose of running the hotel? A．To offer more job chances to the local villagers in Xizhou. B．To make Xizhou known to more foreign tourists and schools. C．To provide a space for cultural communication and public service. D．To raise money for protecting old buildings of the Ming Dynasty. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Traveller and Writer in China B．Traditional Bai-style Buildings in Xizhou C．An American Sharing Chinese Culture with the World D．How to Start a Hotel Business in Yunnan ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 2．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 3．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 4．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 5．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless. The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land, but Du found a garden-like ecosystem with worms, clams and snails. In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child.  Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submarine Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she had completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 1．What does Para. 1 mainly talk about? A．The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B．The environment and new life in the deep sea. C．The high cost of building strong submersibles. D．The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 2．What does the word “findings” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The deepest animal habitat. B．A new type of submarine. C．The surface of Mars. D．A dangerous sea area. 3．Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences? ①She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. ②She studied ocean science in the United States. ③She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. ④She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②④③① 4．What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A．Lucky and strong-willed. B．Honest and out-going. C．Quiet and easy-going. D．Brave and strong-minded. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Deepest Dive in History B．Du Mengran: The Deep-sea Queen C．Life in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench D．How to Explore the Mariana Trench 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic (学术) excellence and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong interest in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University, where he laid a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for his future research. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He got his PhD (博士学位) at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he came up with the “Yang-Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills, a theory that became a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. Three years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with another great physicist Tsung-Dao Li for their research on parity non-conservation. Though successful abroad, Yang always missed his motherland. In 1971, he made a historic visit to China, which caused a wave of overseas (海外) Chinese scholars (学者) returning to serve our country. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad, many of whom later became backbones (骨干) of China’s science. In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University as a professor. He devoted himself to teaching young talents, even teaching basic physics to freshmen (新生). To support academic research, he gave away over 2,000 books and manuscripts (手稿) to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang’s influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to find out the truth and serve the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1．When did Chen-Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1954. B．In 1957. C．In 1945. D．In 1971. 2．What did Yang do to support Chinese academic development? ① Raised money for Chinese scholars to study abroad. ② Gave away books and manuscripts to Tsinghua University. ③ Taught basic physics to freshmen at Tsinghua. ④ Came up with the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang won the Nobel Prize alone for his physics research. B．Yang returned to China and worked at Tsinghua in 1971. C．The “Yang-Mills gauge theory” is important to modern physics. D．Yang received his PhD at National Southwestern Associated University. 4．What can we infer from the passage about Chen-Ning Yang? A．He lived a rich life with many hobbies. B．His contributions (贡献) were only in the field of physics. C．He cared about young people’s growth and the country’s development. D．He spent most of his life studying and working in China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，讲述他求学、取得世界级物理成就的过程，以及多年心系祖国，回国任教、助力国内科研发展的爱国事迹。 1．文中第三段“In 1954, he came up with the ‘Yang-Mills gauge theory’...Three years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics...”，1954年的三年后是1957年，因此他在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 2．文中第四段“He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad”，筹钱资助中国学者出国深造，对应①； 第五段“he gave away over 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021”，向清华捐赠书籍手稿，对应②； 第五段“He devoted himself to teaching young talents, even teaching basic physics to freshmen”，在清华给新生教授基础物理，对应③。因此①②③正确。 3．文中第三段“a theory that became a cornerstone of modern physics”，cornerstone意为“基石”，说明该理论意义重大。 4．通读全文可知，杨振宁关心青年成长与国家发展：他回国授课培养青年、资助学者、心系祖国科研发展。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds (种子). Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed bank. These special banks make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity (好奇心) for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus(焦点) of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from across Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students to do field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 areas. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 1．Which of the following can best describe Zhong Yang? A．Kind and honest. B．Strict and friendly. C．Creative and helpful. D．Brave and hard-working. 2．Which is the right order of the events? ① He became a professor at Fudan University. ② He began a programme to train local students. ③ He travelled around Xizang to collect seeds himself. ④ He studied radio engineering and became interested in plants. A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①②③④ D．④②①③ 3．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A．All seeds they collected will grow next year. B．Zhong Yang didn’t care about his students at all. C．Zhong Yang’s students will carry on with his work. D．Zhong Yang was sad that he could not finish his work. 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Great Seed Scientist B．A Seed Programme in China C．Important Seeds for the Future D．How to Build a Seed Bank in China 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家钟扬教授一生致力于植物与种子研究，远赴西藏收集种子、培养科研人才，为国家种子库奉献一生的感人故事，赞扬了他勇敢、勤奋、无私奉献的高尚品质。 1．根据第三段“It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work.”可知，他不畏严寒、高原险阻，即便生病依旧坚持工作，体现出brave“勇敢的”、hard-working“勤奋刻苦的”。 2．根据第二段“There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants.”可知，他学习无线电工程，之后对植物产生兴趣 (④)；根据第二段“he became a professor at Fudan University”可知，他成为复旦大学教授 (①)；根据第三段“When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from across Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang.”可知，他亲自去西藏收集种子 (③)；根据第四段“He began a programme to find and train local students to do field research to become scientists.”可知，他开展项目培养当地学生 (②)。因此，正确顺序是：④①③②，对应选项A。 3．根据最后一段“My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.”可知，他的学生会继续走在科学探索的道路上，也就是学生会继承、继续他的科研事业。 4．全文围绕钟扬这位毕生研究、收集种子的伟大生物学家展开，讲述他的生平事迹与精神传承；选项A“伟大的种子科学家”概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 On the evening of December 31, 2025, Tsinghua University held its 2026 New Year Party in the university sports hall. During the party, school leaders gave the 2025 Student of the Year Award to Pang Zhongwang, a PhD student from the Department of Precision Instruments. He shared this honor with eight other students and one group. Before that, he was also named one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2024. Pang’s life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family in Wugiao, Hebei. He faced many difficulties: his father had a mental illness, his mother could not walk due to a birth problem, and Pang himself had a congenital (先天性的) heart disease. Even with these great troubles, he studied hard at school while taking care of his family. He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family’s debts. His hard work led to success in 2017. He got the highest score in science in Cangzhou and was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. In 2021, he went on to study for his PhD there. In his research on laser phase noise analyzers, Pang made important progress. His findings were published in top optics journals. He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. Besides his studies and research, Pang joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program”. He returned to his hometown to teach local students and spread science knowledge. Pang’s story — from being helped to helping others — sets a shining example. It tells young people that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, they can overcome difficulties, realize their dreams, and serve their country. 1．What can we know about the Self-Reliance Program mentioned in the passage? A．It is a program that supports students who get high science scores B．It is designed to help students with special talents in research C．It probably offers opportunities to students from poor backgrounds D．It only accepts students who win awards in regional competitions 2．Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste when he was young? A．It was a hobby that brought him a lot of fun B．It was a requirement from his school teachers C．It was a way to make money to pay for his father’s treatment D．It was a method to earn money and clear his family’s debts 3．Which of the following sentences is right? A．Pang Zhongwang won the 2025 Student of the Year Award alone. B．Pang Zhongwang’s research findings were published in a top medicine journal. C．Pang Zhongwang helped some optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems. D．Pang Zhongwang spread science knowledge when he started his PhD study. 4．Put the following events about Pang Zhongwang in the correct order: ①He was admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program. ②He was named one of the “People Who Moved China”. ③He joined the “Spring Bud Volunteer Teaching Program” to teach local students. ④He was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award at Tsinghua University. ⑤He started his PhD study at Tsinghua University. A．①→⑤→②→③→④ B．①→②→⑤→③→④ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→③→②→④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章介绍了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事。 1．根据第二段内容“Pang’s life has been very hard. He was born into a poor family... admitted to Tsinghua University through the Self-Reliance Program”可知，庞众望出身贫寒，通过“自强计划”考入清华。由此可推断，该计划可能是为贫困背景但优秀的学生提供机会的项目，故选 C。 2．根据第二段最后一句“He even collected waste to sell for money and pay off his family’s debts”可知，他捡废品是为了卖钱偿还家庭债务，与选项 D 表述一致，故选 D。 3．根据第三段最后一句“He also used his knowledge to help optics companies in Changchun solve technical problems.”可知，选项C表述正确。选项A错误，因为原文说“He shared this honor with eight other students and one group”，并非独自获得；选项B错误，原文说的是“top optics journals”，而非医学期刊；选项D错误，他参加支教是在读博期间或之后，而非“开始读博时”。故选C。 4．根据文章时间线：2017年被清华录取（①）→ 2021年读博（⑤）→ 2024年当选“感动中国”人物（②）→ 参加支教（③）→ 2025年底获年度学生人物奖（④）。正确顺序为①→⑤→②→③→④。故选A。 Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA．In school, Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854, his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually (最后) to found fourteen companies, including ‘ General Electric’, which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878, Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration (展示) of his incandescent light (白炽灯) bulb on December 31, 1879, he said, “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. There, Edison and his assistant, William J. Hammer, worked on the telephone, phonograph (留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting. However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs. The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as “The Wizard of Menlo Park” (门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B．Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented, but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C．Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D．Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb. 2．What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A．The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph. B．The steam engine, fax machine, and television. C．The phonograph, computer, and telephone. D．The light bulb, camera, and phonograph. 3．Which of the following sentences can be used to best describe Edison? A．He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B．He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C．He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb. D．He was a businessman but not an inventor. 4．In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A．Travel&Leisure B．People Weekly C．Business Week D．Culture 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事，他并非电灯泡的原创发明者，他擅长改进已有发明并商业化。他创办了通用电气公司，真正的主要发明是留声机，并因此闻名。 1．第四段首句“However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented; he only improved them...”澄清了爱迪生并非发明了许多东西，而是改良了它们，B选项准确概括了这一中心思想。 2．第三段最后一句“...worked on the telephone, phonograph, electric railway, and electric lighting.”指出，爱迪生研究过电话、留声机、电气化铁路和电灯，A选项中的物品均在文中提及。 3．第二段中的句子“These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman...”以及后文详述的发明家生涯，表明他兼具商人和发明家双重身份。 4．本文主要介绍了著名人物爱迪生的生平事迹及澄清了一些误解，属于人物传记类文章，最可能出现在《人物周刊》上。 It was a cold winter evening. Little Isaac Newton was sitting by the window, reading a book. Suddenly, an apple fell from the tree outside his window and hit the ground. This simple event made Newton think: “Why do apples always fall down? Why don’t they fall up or sideways?” This question led Newton to develop the theory of gravity. He realized that there is a force that pulls all objects towards the center of the Earth. This force is called gravity. Newton’s theory of gravity changed the way people understand the universe. It explained not only why apples fall but also why the planets move around the sun. Newton was not only a great physicist but also a brilliant mathematician. He invented calculus, a branch of mathematics that is used in many fields today. He also made important discoveries in optics, including the fact that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton’s success was not due to luck. He was a hard worker who spent most of his time studying and experimenting. He once said, “If I have seen further than others, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.” This means that his discoveries were built on the work of previous scientists. Newton’s work has had a lasting influence on science and technology. His theories are still used today in many fields, from engineering to space exploration. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of all time. 1．What event led Newton to develop the theory of gravity? A．An apple fell from a tree and hit the ground. B．He saw the planets moving around the sun. C．He read a book about gravity. D．He talked to other scientists about it. 2．What is gravity? A．A force that pushes objects away from the Earth. B．A force that pulls all objects towards the center of the Earth. C．A force that makes objects move in circles. D．A force that makes objects float in the air. 3．What other important discoveries did Newton make? A．He invented the telephone. B．He discovered electricity. C．He invented calculus and made discoveries in optics. D．He developed the theory of relativity. 4．What can we learn from Newton’s story? A．Success is due to luck. B．Hard work and curiosity lead to success. C．Great discoveries are always made by accident. D．We don’t need to learn from previous scientists. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾萨克·牛顿的科学成就与他成功的原因。 1．文章第一段指出“Suddenly, an apple fell from the tree outside his window and hit the ground. This simple event made Newton think…This question led Newton to develop the theory of gravity.”，苹果从树上掉落砸到地面这一事件引发了牛顿的思考，促使他提出了万有引力理论。 2．文章第二段指出“He realized that there is a force that pulls all objects towards the center of the Earth. This force is called gravity.”，重力是一种将所有物体拉向地球中心的力 3．文章第三段指出“Newton was not only a great physicist but also a brilliant mathematician. He invented calculus…He also made important discoveries in optics, including the fact that white light is made up of all the colors of the rainbow.”，牛顿的其他重要成就包括发明微积分以及在光学领域做出的发现。 4．文章第四段指出“Newton’s success was not due to luck. He was a hard worker who spent most of his time studying and experimenting.”以及全文内容可知，牛顿的成功源于他的好奇心和勤奋努力，而非运气或偶然。 Born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina, soccer player Lionel Messi moved to Spain at the age of 13. Messi became a star in this new country, scoring at will while leading his club to championships (锦标赛). In 2012, he scored a total of 91 goals and broke the record.   The 27-year-old soccer player is only 169 cm. But playing was never hard for Messi. People call him “the Flea (跳蚤)” for both his speed and size. Thierry Henry said Messi was able to kick the ball past people like they are not there.    Many people have compared Messi to the great Maradona. “They’re both small with great left feet that can control the ball as if it were a hand, that can beat people, that can score goals, that can change games,” said Gary Lineker. And Maradona also said, “I know he is very similar to me. He is a leader and is offering lessons in beautiful football. He has something different to any other player in the world.”    Messi talked about his own simple way of life, “I’ve been like this since I was young. I’ve always liked soccer and I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. If I’m free, I like being with my family and close friends, who have always been with me throughout my life.”    Messi’s coach, Pep Guardiola, thinks that Messi’s relationship with soccer is just like that of a child with a toy. In both cases it is a relationship that brings happiness. Guardiola says,“And when he’s happy, everything he does is excellent.” 1．People call Messi “the Flea” because of his ________. A．height and feet B．speed and size C．county and name D．skills and life 2．Maradona’s left foot can do the following things EXCEPT ________ A．beating people B．scoring goals C．controlling the ball D．changing the games 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．soccer B．relationship C．happiness D．toy 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Super Soccer Star B．Messi’s Way of Life C．Messi’s Great Left Foot D．Messi and Maradona 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍足球巨星梅西的成长经历、赛场特点、他人评价以及个人生活与足球之间的不解之缘。 1．原文第二段“People call him ‘the Flea (跳蚤)’ for both his speed and size.”，可知得这个名的原因是速度和身形。 2．原文第三段提及两人左脚可以控球、过人、进球、改变比赛局势，并未提到改变球员。 3．划线词that指代前文“Messi’s relationship with soccer”，即梅西和足球之间的这份情谊。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球明星梅西的成长、成就、技术特点、生活态度以及教练的评价，是对这位超级足球明星的整体介绍。选项A“一位超级足球明星”最符合文意。 Wang Haili is the main inheritor(继承人) of Hengshui Inner Painting, a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产). She loved art from a young age and studied at Hebei Normal University. Her works cover many subjects with a fresh and beautiful style. The people and animals in her works are nicely painted. She keeps the old painting methods and also makes new changes to them. Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by word of mouth, so people play a key role in its inheritance, especially for inner painting. Wang Haili has taught for many years and trained over 3,000 inner painting students. She has made a great contribution to turning this folk art into a modern industry. She never stops learning, whether in painting or teaching. With the spirit of craftsman, she makes her skills better and takes the lead in using special new pens and paints for inner painting. Her efforts also help more people know about Hengshui Inner Painting. Hengshui Inner Painting is a special Chinese folk art, painted inside snuff bottles(鼻烟壶), mainly in Hengshui, Hebei, and nearby areas. It uses Chinese painting skills like outlining and dotting(描线和点线).The artworks have deep meanings, nice designs and beautiful colors, loved by people all over the world. Inner painting has been connected with snuff bottles for a long time. Snuff is a kind of fine dust with some good effects. Artists paint inside small glass snuff bottles with special long pens. Their fine works amaze everyone. Now, Hengshui Inner Painting has stepped onto the world stage and become “China’ s best art” and “the national treasure”. 1．Which of the following best describes Wang Haili’s works? A．They only use old painting methods. B．They have very few subjects. C．They look new and beautiful. D．They have no new changes. 2．How did Wang Haili spread Hengshui Inner Painting? A．By creating new painting tools only. B．By training many inner painting students. C．By teaching painting in universities. D．By selling a lot of snuff bottles. 3．What can we know about Wang Haili from the text? A．She loves inner painting very deeply. B．She has stopped learning inner painting. C．She has stepped onto the world stage. D．She is the founder of Hengshui Inner Painting. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To teach people painting skills. B．To sell more beautiful snuff bottles. C．To talk about a famous university. D．To introduce a kind of art and its inheritor. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】详解片段本文介绍了国家级非遗衡水内画的传承人王海丽，她的作品风格清新美丽，她培养了三千多名学生，推动内画成为现代产业，同时介绍了内画艺术的特点及其在世界上的影响。 1．根据第一段第三句Her works cover many subjects with a fresh and beautiful style.（她的作品题材广泛，风格清新优美）以及最后一句She keeps the old painting methods and also makes new changes to them.（她保留旧画法并进行新变革）可知，她的作品看起来新颖且美丽。 2．根据第二段第三句Wang Haili has taught for many years and trained over 3,000 inner painting students.（王海丽执教多年，培养了 3000 多名内画学生）以及最后一句Her efforts also help more people know about Hengshui Inner Painting.（她的努力也帮助更多人了解衡水内画）可知，她通过培养许多学生来传播这项艺术。 3．通读全文可知，王海丽从小热爱艺术，多年执教，不断学习和创新，具有工匠精神，这些都表明她非常热爱内画艺术。 4．文章第一段引出人物王海丽及其身份，第二段介绍她的贡献，第三、四段介绍衡水内画这一艺术形式的特点和发展。整篇文章旨在介绍一种艺术形式及其继承人。 A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali. “I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its rooms to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 1．What does the underlined phrase “wears many hats” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．He likes wearing different hats. B．He loves travelling a lot. C．He has many different jobs and roles. D．He is the founder of famous hotels. 2．Why did Mr. Linden decide to live in Xizhou? A．Because it is close to his hometown in America. B．Because he wanted to open a hotel there. C．Because the Dali government invited him to teach English. D．Because he loves Chinese traditional buildings and local culture. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Linden’s hotel? A．Half of its rooms are open to the public for cultural exchange. B．It offers free English classes to villagers every day. C．It only serves tourists from European countries. D．It was built wholly new in modern style. 4．Which of the following best shows Mr. Linden’s purpose of running the hotel? A．To offer more job chances to the local villagers in Xizhou. B．To make Xizhou known to more foreign tourists and schools. C．To provide a space for cultural communication and public service. D．To raise money for protecting old buildings of the Ming Dynasty. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Traveller and Writer in China B．Traditional Bai-style Buildings in Xizhou C．An American Sharing Chinese Culture with the World D．How to Start a Hotel Business in Yunnan 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了六十岁的美国人林登先生因深爱中国文化定居云南喜洲近二十年，修缮白族古宅开办特色酒店，搭建中外交流平台，并立志向世界展现中国之美。 1．根据第一段划线部分后的冒号及列举内容“a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知，这里列举了林登先生的多种身份和职业。因此“wears many hats”意为“身兼多职”或“有很多不同的角色”。 2．根据第四段林登先生的话“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings...Traditions here keep as alive as ever...”可知，他选择喜洲是因为他是中国传统建筑的粉丝，且喜欢当地的文化传统。 3． 根据第五段“It also opens 50% of its room to the public...It offers free English classes to villagers once a week."可知，酒店50% 的空间对公众开放，且每周提供一次免费英语课。选项A中“Half”对应50%，符合文意。 4．根据第五段“creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers”和第六段“share the beauty of China with the world...turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China”可知，林登经营酒店不仅是为了商业，更是为了提供一个文化交流的空间，并向公众提供服务（如免费英语课），旨在传播中国文化。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国人林登先生定居中国大理，通过经营酒店等方式向世界分享中国文化的故事。选项A仅提到身份，未体现核心目的；选项B侧重建筑，偏离人物主体；选项D侧重商业指南，不符文意；选项C“一位与世界分享中国文化的美国人”准确概括了文章主旨。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 On March 28 and 29, 2026, history was made in Portugal. A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão. The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise, and the motorcycle was ZXMOTO 820RR-RS—made by a company called Zhang Xue Moto. For many years, winners of this competition were almost always from European or Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha. This time, a Chinese brand broke their long-term dominance. Behind this success is an inspiring story. Zhang Xue, the creator, grew up in a poor village in Hunan. He fell in love with motorcycles at 14 and left school to work in a repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old Zhang did something unforgettable. He rode 100 kilometers through heavy rain on a broken motorcycle just to catch a TV team whose task was to report a racing game. He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads. When the team asked him to stop, he shouted, “I’m not afraid of hardship. I’m only afraid that you won’t give me a chance.” His dream came true—the video later moved millions of people online. Zhang once said, “If I can’t become a great rider myself, then I will build the fastest motorcycle for great riders to ride.” In 2024, he started his own company in Chongqing, focusing on developing top-level racing motorcycles. The world famous rider, Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first. “I hardly had a clear understanding of such a rising Chinese motorcycle brand before I agreed to have a try,” he said. But after testing the motorcycle, he signed the agreement. “From the first time I rode it, the feeling was great,” he recalled. After winning, he said, “I’m proud of myself, proud of the team, and proud of Zhang Xue Moto.” Today, Zhang Xue Moto is the first Chinese brand to win two WSBK titles in one event. Valentin Debise continues to race for the team. And Zhang Xue keeps working on his next dream—to build an even faster motorcycle and make Chinese racing power known to the world. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Valentin Debise is a Chinese rider taking part in a foreign race. B．The motorcycle was produced by a French local company. C．Chinese motorcycle brand got two wins with a French rider. D．The exciting race was held in France in late March. 2．The underlined word “dominance” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”. A．fair chance B．strong interest C．strict rules D．complete control 3．What did Zhang Xue do to get noticed by the racing circle? A．He worked in a motorcycle repair shop to learn skills. B．He chased a TV team for hours on mountain roads. C．He sent his riding videos to many racing teams online. D．He moved to Chongqing to join a professional team. 4．How did Valentin Debise feel about Zhang Xue Moto at first? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Interested. 5．What would be the BEST title for the article? A．The Most Popular Motorcycle Brand B．An Inspiring Story of A Chinese Racing Winner C．Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing D．How to Win the World Superbike Championship 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌张雪摩托在2026年WSBK中夺冠，打破欧洲与日本长期垄断，以及创始人张雪从贫困山村少年到成功创业的励志故事。 1．根据第一段“A Chinese motorcycle brand won two championship titles…The rider was Frenchman Valentin Debise”可知，中国摩托车品牌在葡萄牙WSBK中赢得两个冠军，车手是法国人Valentin Debise。 2．根据第二段“For many years, winners…were almost always from European or Japanese brands… broke their long-term dominance”可知，此前获胜者几乎总是欧洲或日本品牌，说明他们长期处于“控制/统治”地位，dominance意为“统治、支配”，与complete control意思相近。 3．根据第四段“He wanted to be noticed by a racing team. For three hours, he chased (追赶) their car on mountain roads.”可知，为了引起注意，他在山路上追赶电视台车队数小时。 4．根据第六段“Valentin Debise, was not sure about the Chinese brand at first.”可知，起初他对这个品牌并不确定，即持怀疑态度，Doubtful符合文意。 5．文章主要报道了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，打破了欧洲与日本品牌的长期垄断，创造了历史。选项C“Chinese Brand’s Historic Breakthrough in Racing”最能概括文章核心内容，强调了这一突破。 Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless. The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land, but Du found a garden-like ecosystem with worms, clams and snails. In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child.  Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submarine Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she had completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 1．What does Para. 1 mainly talk about? A．The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B．The environment and new life in the deep sea. C．The high cost of building strong submersibles. D．The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 2．What does the word “findings” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The deepest animal habitat. B．A new type of submarine. C．The surface of Mars. D．A dangerous sea area. 3．Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences? ①She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. ②She studied ocean science in the United States. ③She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. ④She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②④③① 4．What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A．Lucky and strong-willed. B．Honest and out-going. C．Quiet and easy-going. D．Brave and strong-minded. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Deepest Dive in History B．Du Mengran: The Deep-sea Queen C．Life in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench D．How to Explore the Mariana Trench 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国深海科学家杜梦然的深海探索经历，包括其在2024年夏季乘坐“奋斗者”号在太平洋深海中发现生命，打破了“死区”认知，以及她自幼热爱海洋、参与蛟龙号深潜并完成30余次深潜的人生历程。 1． 第一段指出“nine kilometers under the sea...Du found a garden-like ecosystem with worms, clams and snails”，因此第一段主要讲述了深海环境及其中发现的新生命。 2．第二段指出“They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found...Their important findings were published...”，因此“findings”指代的是“最深的动物栖息地”。 3．第三段指出“She first saw the sea at age 4 or 5...This love led her to study ocean science...After studying in the US...At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on Jiaolong...they found the deepest place...”，按时间顺序排列：④童年第一次看海(4或5岁)→②去美国学习海洋科学 → ①25岁参与蛟龙号深潜 → ③2024年发现深海生态系统。因此正确的顺序是④②①③。 4．文中讲述了杜梦然多次在极端深海环境中探索，面对高压冰冷的环境仍持续发现新的生命，这体现了“勇敢且意志坚定”的特质。 5．全文围绕杜梦然的深海探索故事展开，她被称作“深海女王”，因此最佳标题是“杜梦然：深海女王”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $