Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语疑问词引导的宾语从句，通过分层题型与真实情境设计，适配单元复习，强化语言应用与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|涵盖what、who等9类疑问词及语序、时态规则|结合社会热点（如摩托车队成功原因）、文化场景（传统节日书籍位置），考查语境化理解| |完成句子|10题/40分|涉及句型转换、从句合并等规则应用|如合并why引导的从句（第33题），训练语法规则迁移能力，提升语言表达准确性|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Our Memory 疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、基本概念 特殊疑问句（what / where / when / why / how 等）放在句子中，作宾语，就叫疑问词引导的宾语从句。 二、核心万能口诀（初中必考） 疑问词开头，后面陈述句；语序不倒装，时态看主句。 三、基本结构 主句 + 特殊疑问词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他 ⚠️ 重中之重： 原来的特殊疑问句是倒装语序，变成宾语从句必须改成陈述语序，绝对不能出现 do/does/did。 四、所有疑问词分类讲解（初中全覆盖） 1. what （什么，指代事物） 例句：I don’t know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。 Can you tell me what happened? 你能告诉我发生什么了吗？ 2. who （谁，指代人，从句作主语） 例句：I want to know who is waiting for me. 我想知道谁在等我。 3. whom （谁，指代人，从句作宾语，初中可通用who） 例句：She doesn’t know who/whom they are looking for. 她不知道他们在找谁。 4. whose （谁的） 例句：I wonder whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。 5. which （哪一个） 例句：Please tell me which bus I should take. 请告诉我我该坐哪一路公交车。 6. when （什么时候，问时间） 例句：He asks when we will start. 他问我们什么时候出发。 7. where （在哪里，问地点） 例句：I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 8. why （为什么，问原因） 例句：She wants to know why you are late. 她想知道你为什么迟到。 9. how （怎样、如何，问方式、状态） 例句：Could you tell me how I can solve the problem? 你能告诉我怎么解决这个问题吗？ 五、初中两大必考规则 规则1：语序一定是陈述语序 错误：I don’t know where does he live. 正确：I don’t know where he lives. 记住：从句里永远不用助动词do/does/did 规则2：时态对应 1. 主句是现在时态，从句时态任意 1. 主句是过去时态，从句必须用过去相关时态 1. 从句是客观真理，永远用一般现在时 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Do you know _________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A．why he will leave for B．how he will go to C．when he will fly to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么要出发去北京吗？——知道。他要去那里开会。 know后接宾语从句，根据答语“He’ll go there for a meeting.”可知，此处是解释去北京的原因，why“为什么”询问原因；how“怎么样”询问方式；when“什么时候”询问时间，因此，此处考查why引导的宾语从句。 2．I want to watch the drama. Do you know ________? A．when does it begin B．where is it C．who plays the leading role 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想看这部剧。你知道谁主演吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”。A项“when does it begin”和 B项“where is it”均为疑问语序，不符合语法规范；C项“who plays the leading role”中who作主语，plays作谓语，属于陈述语序，符合语法。 3．—Dad, do you know ________ my mom will come back? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A．when B．whether C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。 when什么时候；whether是否；how怎样；where哪里。根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。应填when。 4．—Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A．what we should eat B．how we can keep healthy C．why we shouldn’t eat junk food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能保持健康吗？——通过锻炼和吃健康的食物。 what we should eat我们应该吃什么；how we can keep healthy我们怎样才能保持健康；why we shouldn’t eat junk food我们为什么不应该吃垃圾食品。根据答句“By exercising and eating healthy food.”可知，回答的是“方式/方法”，应用how引导宾语从句。 5．—I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ________? —This Friday night. A．where I can watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道它什么时候开始吗？——这周五晚上。 where I can watch it我在哪里可以观看；whether our team will win我们队是否会赢；how can our team win我们队如何能赢（疑问语序错误，应为how our team can win）；when it will start它什么时候开始。答语“This Friday night”指的是时间，因此问句询问的是时间，应用when引导。应填when it will start。 6．—Could you tell me ________? —He likes the science museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语“He likes the science museum best.”可知，询问的是最喜欢哪个博物馆，且时态为一般现在时，应填which museum Kevin likes best。 7．—I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? —Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A．when I can find them B．why I can find them C．where I can find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正在我们图书馆找关于传统节日的书。你知道我在哪里能找到它们吗？——去二楼。那里的书都是关于中国文化的。 when I can find them我什么时候能找到它们；why I can find them我为什么能找到它们；where I can find them我在哪里能找到它们。根据答语“Go to the second floor.”可知是在告知地点，所以问句询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 8．—Zhang Xue Motorcycle Team won two World SSP races on May 16-17. Do you know ________? —Yes. It was their love for the motorcycle. A．how they practiced B．when they succeeded C．what kept them going on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张雪摩托车队在5月16-17日赢得了两场世界SSP比赛。你知道是什么让他们坚持下去的吗？——知道，是他们对摩托车的热爱。 结合答句“It was their love for the motorcycle.”可知，问句询问的是支撑他们前进的原因，应用what kept them going on。 9．Let me explain ________ this step is crucial. A．why B．what C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我解释一下为什么这一步是至关重要的。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“this step is crucial”可知，此处是要解释这一步至关重要的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。 10．— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what is it like C．what it looks like D．what does it like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将会有一个机器人展览。——真的吗？我想知道它长什么样。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D为疑问语序，故排除。剩余选项中，A项表示“它喜欢什么”，C项表示“它看起来什么样”。根据语境“机器人展览”，此处应是询问机器人的外观特征。 11．From this experience, Tom learns ________. A．what true kindness means B．what is true kindness C．how can we spread kindness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从这次经历中，汤姆学到了真正的善良意味着什么。 句子为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项B、C均为疑问语序。 12．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A．If I preferred that orange dress B．where did I see the style C．when does the shop close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那条橙色连衣裙。   If I preferred that orange dress是否我更喜欢那条橙色连衣裙（语序正确，if引导宾语从句），where did I see the style我在哪里看到这个款式（语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序），when does the shop close商店什么时候关门（语序错误），根据宾语从句的语序规则，从句应用陈述语序，且主句“She asked me”表示询问，if引导的一般疑问句符合语境，应填If I preferred that orange dress。 13．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Of course. We can learn about it from books, teachers and online lessons. A．when we can plant trees B．who will go to the zoo with us C．where we can learn about environmental protection D．how often we should clean the classroom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我们可以在哪里了解环保知识吗？——当然。我们可以从书本、老师和网课中了解它。 根据“Excuse me, do you know...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；结合答句“We can learn about it from books, teachers and online lessons.”，介绍了学习环保知识的多种渠道，问句应是询问学习环保知识的途径，应填C“where we can learn about environmental protection”。 14．They help people understand ________ nature works this way. A．where B．what C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们帮助人们理解自然为什么会这样运作。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。句中understand后接宾语从句，从句部分“nature works this way”结构完整，需要引导词来表达“为什么”的含义，引导宾语从句且在从句中作原因状语，用why。 15．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tianning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：常州是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候我可以参观天宁寺吗？ 根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“when I can visit the Tianning Temple”符合语境。 16．—I want to know ________ the Smiths will go on vacation. —Shanghai? Maybe. A．where B．when C．who D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道史密斯一家将要去哪里度假？——上海？也许吧。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样。答语“Shanghai”表明此处是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。 17．—I don’t know ________ he is. —His mother says he is much better now. A．who B．how C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他现在怎么样。——他妈妈说他现在好多了。 who谁；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“he is much better now”可知，此处询问的是身体状况或情况，使用how引导。 18．— Mr. Li, could you tell me ________ we should put fun into daily life? — Because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．how B．what C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我为什么我们应该把乐趣融入日常生活吗？——因为只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“Because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应用 why 引导宾语从句。应填why。 19．The boy is not sure ________. A．how his life will be like in ten years B．where would the meeting be held C．who the television was invented by D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩不确定电视是由谁发明的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项how与like搭配错误，应用what；B项would the meeting是疑问语序，错误；C项是陈述语序，符合语法；D项语义不通顺，not sure后常接whether/if或特殊疑问词引导的从句。故选C。 20．— Could you tell me________? — You should be friendly, polite and helpful. A．how can I become a popular student B．why could I become a popular student C．how I can become a popular student D．why I could become a popular student 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？——你应该友好、礼貌且乐于助人。 how can I become a popular student我如何成为一名受欢迎的学生（疑问语序）；why could I become a popular student我为什么能够成为一名受欢迎的学生（疑问语序）；how I can become a popular student  我如何成为一名受欢迎的学生（陈述语序）；why I could become a popular student我为什么能够成为一名受欢迎的学生（陈述语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B；再由答语可知询问的是成为受欢迎学生的方式，应用how引导，排除D。 21．—The Summer Solstice (夏至) falls in late June, marking the longest daytime of the year. —Yes. Could you tell me ________? A．what do people usually do on this day B．what people usually do on this day C．what people will do on this day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——夏至在六月下旬到来，标志着一年中最长的白昼。——是的。你能告诉我人们通常在这一天做什么吗？ Could you tell me后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除第一项；根据上句对夏至的客观介绍及usually可知，问的是通常的习俗，应用一般现在时，what people usually do on this day符合语境。 22．— Mom, I’m really thankful for your hard work. I wonder ________. — My dear, seeing you grow well is all I want. A．if you give me so much care B．what do you worry about most C．why do you do so much for me D．how you always spare time for me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的很感谢你的辛勤工作。我想知道你总是如何抽出时间陪我的。——亲爱的，看到你健康成长就是我想要的全部。 if you give me so much care你是否给了我这么多关心；what do you worry about most你最担心的是什么；why do you do so much for me你为什么为我做这么多；how you always spare time for me你如何总能抽出时间陪我。宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；妈妈的回答说明她之所以总能抽出时间，是因为“seeing you grow well is all I want”，因此前句询问“how you always spare time for me”符合语境和语法。 23．— I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. — Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A．how much it costs B．where was it made C．how I can use it D．why is it so popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚买了一块新智能手表，但我不知道如何使用它。——别担心。让我展示给你看。首先，按这个按钮。 how much it costs它多少钱；where was it made它是哪里制造的；how I can use it我该怎么使用它；why is it so popular它为什么这么受欢迎。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），选项B和D为疑问语序，语法错误，故排除。根据答语中“Let me show you”及操作指示可知，此处询问的是使用方法，而非价格，选项A不符合语境。 24．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Walk along this road for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your left. A．how can I get to the City Museum B．how I can get to the City Museum C．where is the City Museum D．where the City Museum is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去城市博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条路走大约 10 分钟，你会看到它在你的左边。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和C为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“Walk along this road...”可知，此处是在指引路线，询问如何去某地，选项B符合语境，选项D虽语序正确，但侧重位置而非路线。故填how I can get to the City Museum。 25．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation? —I plan to learn how to cook and travel to Qujing. A．what are you going to do B．what you are going to do C．what did you do D．what you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你暑假打算做什么吗？——我计划学习做饭并且去曲靖旅游。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项；根据答语“I plan to...”及语境可知，谈论的是暑假计划，应用一般将来时，排除D项。 26．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Sure. It tells a story about a brave boy who loves reading. A．what the book is about B．how much is the book C．where did you buy the book D．when you finished the book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？——当然。它讲述了一个关于一个热爱阅读的勇敢男孩的故事。 宾语从句需要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B项“is the book”和 C项“did you buy”是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“It tells a story about...”可知询问的是书的内容，应用what引导。 27．—Hi, Lily! Can you guess ________ in the future? —Maybe an artist. After all, you like drawing so much. A．what my dream job is B．which my dream job is C．how my dream job is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lily！你能猜猜我未来的理想工作是什么吗？——可能是艺术家吧，毕竟你这么喜欢画画。 what什么；which哪个；how怎样。根据答语“Maybe an artist.”可知，问句是在询问“理想的工作是什么”，应用疑问词what；选项A“what my dream job is”符合语法和语境要求。 28．— Do you know ________? — It starts from the crossing of Huandao East Road and Huizhan North Road. A．where the Xiamen-Kinmen Bridge starts B．who designed the Xiamen-Kinmen Bridge C．when the Xiamen-Kinmen Bridge was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道厦门-金门大桥从哪里开始吗？——它从环岛东路与会展北路交叉口开始。 where询问地点，who询问人，when询问时间。答句“It starts from the crossing of Huandao East Road and Huizhan North Road.”描述的是“起点/位置”，因此问句应询问“地点”。根据答句可知，问句询问的是起点位置。故填A。 29．I hear you travelled to Beijing during the spring break. I wonder _________. A．who you will go there with B．that you took a plane there C．what main sights you visited D．how was your journey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听说你春假期间去北京旅行了。我想知道你参观了哪些主要景点。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。D项was位于主语前，是疑问语序，排除；根据前句“travelled”可知旅行发生在过去，A项will是将来时，时态不符，排除；wonder后通常接疑问词引导的从句表示“想知道……”，that引导不符合语境，排除B项；C项语序为陈述语序，时态为一般过去时，符合题意。 30．—Could you tell me ________ when visiting a mosque in Dubai? —You should dress modestly and women need to cover their hair. A．what should I do B．what I should do C．that I should do D．if I should do 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我参观迪拜清真寺时我该做什么吗？ ——你应该穿着得体，女性需要遮住头发。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A项为疑问语序，排除；根据答句可知询问的是具体做法，应用what引导，且what在从句中作do的宾语，C项that和D项if不符合语境。应填what I should do。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.（改为同义句） You should tell me ________ ________ ________ find you when I arrive. 【答案】 where I can 【详解】句意：你应该告诉我当我到达的时候在哪里能找到你。分析句子可知，该句改为同义句，需要把where to find you替换为where I can find you即可。故填where；I；can。 32．我很好奇谁是它的创始人。 I am wondering ________ its founder ________. 【答案】 who is 【详解】原句中“谁是”是关键词，这是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。“谁”在从句中作表语，用引导词who，“它的创始人”是主语，“是”用系动词is。故填who；is。 33．The giant didn’t understand. Why was spring so late? (合并为宾语从句) The giant didn’t understand ________ spring ________ so late. 【答案】 why was 【详解】句意：巨人不懂。为什么春天来得这么晚？此处需将疑问句“Why was spring so late?”转换为宾语从句，作“understand”的宾语。空格①需用疑问词“why”引导宾语从句；空格②所在从句需用陈述句语序，主语“spring”后接系动词“was”。 34．The doctor said to us, “We will fly to Africa to help the sick people next week.” (改为宾语从句) The doctor told us ________ ________ fly to Africa to help the sick people the next week. 【答案】 they would 【详解】句意：医生对我们说：“我们下周将飞往非洲去帮助患病的人们。”原直接引语是陈述句，改为宾语从句需要用that作连接词，that可以省略；原句中的We指的是医生和其他同事，所以从句的主语用第三人称复数they；主句谓语told是过去式，宾语从句时态要往过去推一步，原一般将来时的will要改为过去将来时的would。 35．虽然我们每个人都很累，但是我们理解了我们可以为环保做些什么。 Although everyone felt tired, we all understood ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 what we could do 【详解】原句中“做些什么”是关键词，表示“做些什么”的短语是what we can do。“felt tired”表明时态为一般过去时，can改为could，本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。 36．When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know when ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 the park closes 【详解】句意：公园什么时候关门？你知道吗？特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，需要把原来的疑问语序改为陈述语序。主语“the park”是第三人称单数，谓语动词close变为三单形式closes，最终得到正确的宾语从句when the park closes。 37．一开始，Ben不知道他应该选择哪个项目。 At first, Ben didn’t know ________ project ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 which he should choose 【详解】原句中“哪个”是关键词，英文中对应疑问词“which”；“他应该选择”表达为“he should choose”。本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故填which；he；should；choose。 38．Tom捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。 Tom picked up two plastic bags and ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 asked whose they were 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“问袋子是谁的”。ask“询问”，动词，由“picked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故ask用其过去式。whose“谁的（袋子）”，引导宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；they“它们”，指代bags；时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故用be动词were。故填asked；whose；they；were。 39．“Where can I find the museum?” he asked. (改为宾语从句) → He asked ________________________________________________. 【答案】where he could find the museum 【详解】句意：“我在哪里能找到博物馆？” 他问道。原句是特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时，直接用原疑问词where引导；主句谓语动词asked是过去式，根据“主过从过”原则，情态动词can需改为过去式could；直接引语中的主语I对应主句主语he，同时宾语从句要调整为陈述语序he could。 40．她慢慢学到了如何能保持平衡。 Slowly, she learnt ________ ________ ________ ________ her balance. 【答案】 how she could keep 【详解】原句中“如何能保持”是关键词，“如何”译为how，“能”译为情态动词could（因主句learnt为过去式，从句需时态一致用一般过去时，can的过去式为could），“保持”译为keep，“保持平衡”的固定搭配为keep one’s balance，句中her balance 已给出，故填keep，不定式结构“how to keep”仅需3个词，但题目有4个空，故需使用宾语从句结构“how she could keep”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Our Memory 疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、基本概念 特殊疑问句（what / where / when / why / how 等）放在句子中，作宾语，就叫疑问词引导的宾语从句。 二、核心万能口诀（初中必考） 疑问词开头，后面陈述句；语序不倒装，时态看主句。 三、基本结构 主句 + 特殊疑问词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他 ⚠️ 重中之重： 原来的特殊疑问句是倒装语序，变成宾语从句必须改成陈述语序，绝对不能出现 do/does/did。 四、所有疑问词分类讲解（初中全覆盖） 1. what （什么，指代事物） 例句：I don’t know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。 Can you tell me what happened? 你能告诉我发生什么了吗？ 2. who （谁，指代人，从句作主语） 例句：I want to know who is waiting for me. 我想知道谁在等我。 3. whom （谁，指代人，从句作宾语，初中可通用who） 例句：She doesn’t know who/whom they are looking for. 她不知道他们在找谁。 4. whose （谁的） 例句：I wonder whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。 5. which （哪一个） 例句：Please tell me which bus I should take. 请告诉我我该坐哪一路公交车。 6. when （什么时候，问时间） 例句：He asks when we will start. 他问我们什么时候出发。 7. where （在哪里，问地点） 例句：I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 8. why （为什么，问原因） 例句：She wants to know why you are late. 她想知道你为什么迟到。 9. how （怎样、如何，问方式、状态） 例句：Could you tell me how I can solve the problem? 你能告诉我怎么解决这个问题吗？ 五、初中两大必考规则 规则1：语序一定是陈述语序 错误：I don’t know where does he live. 正确：I don’t know where he lives. 记住：从句里永远不用助动词do/does/did 规则2：时态对应 1. 主句是现在时态，从句时态任意 1. 主句是过去时态，从句必须用过去相关时态 1. 从句是客观真理，永远用一般现在时 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Do you know _________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A．why he will leave for B．how he will go to C．when he will fly to 2．I want to watch the drama. Do you know ________? A．when does it begin B．where is it C．who plays the leading role 3．—Dad, do you know ________ my mom will come back? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A．when B．whether C．how D．where 4．—Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A．what we should eat B．how we can keep healthy C．why we shouldn’t eat junk food 5．—I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ________? —This Friday night. A．where I can watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 6．—Could you tell me ________? —He likes the science museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 7．—I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? —Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A．when I can find them B．why I can find them C．where I can find them 8．—Zhang Xue Motorcycle Team won two World SSP races on May 16-17. Do you know ________? —Yes. It was their love for the motorcycle. A．how they practiced B．when they succeeded C．what kept them going on 9．Let me explain ________ this step is crucial. A．why B．what C．how D．when 10．— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what is it like C．what it looks like D．what does it like 11．From this experience, Tom learns ________. A．what true kindness means B．what is true kindness C．how can we spread kindness 12．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A．If I preferred that orange dress B．where did I see the style C．when does the shop close 13．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Of course. We can learn about it from books, teachers and online lessons. A．when we can plant trees B．who will go to the zoo with us C．where we can learn about environmental protection D．how often we should clean the classroom 14．They help people understand ________ nature works this way. A．where B．what C．why D．when 15．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tianning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 16．—I want to know ________ the Smiths will go on vacation. —Shanghai? Maybe. A．where B．when C．who D．how 17．—I don’t know ________ he is. —His mother says he is much better now. A．who B．how C．what D．where 18．— Mr. Li, could you tell me ________ we should put fun into daily life? — Because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．how B．what C．why D．when 19．The boy is not sure ________. A．how his life will be like in ten years B．where would the meeting be held C．who the television was invented by D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework 20．— Could you tell me________? — You should be friendly, polite and helpful. A．how can I become a popular student B．why could I become a popular student C．how I can become a popular student D．why I could become a popular student 21．—The Summer Solstice (夏至) falls in late June, marking the longest daytime of the year. —Yes. Could you tell me ________? A．what do people usually do on this day B．what people usually do on this day C．what people will do on this day 22．— Mom, I’m really thankful for your hard work. I wonder ________. — My dear, seeing you grow well is all I want. A．if you give me so much care B．what do you worry about most C．why do you do so much for me D．how you always spare time for me 23．— I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. — Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A．how much it costs B．where was it made C．how I can use it D．why is it so popular 24．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Walk along this road for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your left. A．how can I get to the City Museum B．how I can get to the City Museum C．where is the City Museum D．where the City Museum is 25．—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation? —I plan to learn how to cook and travel to Qujing. A．what are you going to do B．what you are going to do C．what did you do D．what you do 26．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Sure. It tells a story about a brave boy who loves reading. A．what the book is about B．how much is the book C．where did you buy the book D．when you finished the book 27．—Hi, Lily! Can you guess ________ in the future? —Maybe an artist. After all, you like drawing so much. A．what my dream job is B．which my dream job is C．how my dream job is 28．— Do you know ________? — It starts from the crossing of Huandao East Road and Huizhan North Road. A．where the Xiamen-Kinmen Bridge starts B．who designed the Xiamen-Kinmen Bridge C．when the Xiamen-Kinmen Bridge was built 29．I hear you travelled to Beijing during the spring break. I wonder _________. A．who you will go there with B．that you took a plane there C．what main sights you visited D．how was your journey 30．—Could you tell me ________ when visiting a mosque in Dubai? —You should dress modestly and women need to cover their hair. A．what should I do B．what I should do C．that I should do D．if I should do 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．You should tell me where to find you when I arrive.（改为同义句） You should tell me ________ ________ ________ find you when I arrive. 32．我很好奇谁是它的创始人。 I am wondering ________ its founder ________. 33．The giant didn’t understand. Why was spring so late? (合并为宾语从句) The giant didn’t understand ________ spring ________ so late. 34．The doctor said to us, “We will fly to Africa to help the sick people next week.” (改为宾语从句) The doctor told us ________ ________ fly to Africa to help the sick people the next week. 35．虽然我们每个人都很累，但是我们理解了我们可以为环保做些什么。 Although everyone felt tired, we all understood ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment. 36．When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know when ________ ________ ________? 37．一开始，Ben不知道他应该选择哪个项目。 At first, Ben didn’t know ________ project ________ ________ ________. 38．Tom捡起了两个塑料袋，问袋子是谁的。 Tom picked up two plastic bags and ________ ________ ________ ________. 39．“Where can I find the museum?” he asked. (改为宾语从句) → He asked ________________________________________________. 40．她慢慢学到了如何能保持平衡。 Slowly, she learnt ________ ________ ________ ________ her balance. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $