精品解析：广东河源市2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

河源市2025—2026学年第二学期初中非毕业班期末考试市级供题 七年级英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Linda get up this morning? A. B. C. 2. How did Linda get to school? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Linda like best? A. B. C. 4. What did Linda do in the afternoon? A. B. C. 5. Who cooked dinner for Linda in the evening? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lucy think of science? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the story teach us? A. To respect others. B. To tell the truth. C. To keep hopeful. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What instrument can the boy play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the garden. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will go to the museum with the boy? A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the boy usually play? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. How often does the boy do it? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How’s the weather in the girl’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. Where is the girl going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 15. What is the boy going to watch? A. A video. B. A show. C. A movie. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What are the rules like in Jack’s school? A. Clear and easy. B. Clear and useful. C. New and useful. 17. When should they get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30. 18. Why should they wear school uniforms at school? A. To look tidy. B. To save money. C. To have fun. 19. Which can’t they do at school? A. Eat in the dining hall. B. Run on the playground. C. Litter in the classroom. 20. What do the rules bring them? A. A better life. B. A better study. C. A better rest. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到的是一则关于英语角活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School English Corner When: on ________ 1st Where: in the school ________ Activities: • talk about our favorite ________ • ________ interesting English stories • practice speaking English with teachers Meanings: ________ and helpful E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helen: Hi, Mike. How was your trip to the science museum? ____1____ Mike: Yes. It was really wonderful! Helen: Wow! ____2____ Mike: We saw a lot of powerful robot models. Helen: Really? ____3____ Mike: Well, some robots can dance and draw pictures for visitors. Helen: ____4____ Mike: Yes! We played chess with robots. Helen: Wow! ____5____ Mike: You are right. Let’s go there together next time. A. What can they do? B. Was it interesting? C. When did you go there? D. Did you try any other fun activities? E. What interesting things did you see there? F. There were so many interesting activities in the museum. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话，Helen与Mike围绕Mike参观科学博物馆的经历展开交谈。 【1题详解】 Helen问完博物馆之旅感受，Mike答Yes，原文Mike回答为肯定答语，问句是一般疑问句，B“选项Was it interesting?”匹配答句。 【2题详解】 Mike回应“We saw a lot of powerful robot models”，是Helen询问在博物馆看到的事物，E选项“What interesting things did you see there?”对应答句内容。 【3题详解】 Mike介绍机器人跳舞、画画，是Helen询问机器人具备的能力，A选项“What can they do?”承接下文机器人功能介绍。 【4题详解】 Mike用Yes作答，接着说和机器人下棋，D选项“Did you try any other fun activities?”是一般疑问句，匹配答句Yes。 【5题详解】 Mike邀约下次一同前往，F选项“There were so many interesting activities in the museum.”承接上文游玩体验，自然引出邀约。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. He likes his new school very much. ____6____ a library, a playground and two classroom buildings. Tom’s classroom is on the third floor. He ____7____ next to a friendly boy named Mike. Mike is not tall, but he is very kind and always has ____8____ smile on his face. Tom isn’t good at math, so Mike often helps him ____9____ his math homework after class. As for hobbies, basketball is Tom’s favorite ____10____ he goes to the sports club to play basketball with his classmates after school. They stay there for an ____11____ every day. Last Wednesday, Tom took part in the school basketball match. All his classmates came to watch the game. ____12____ team won the game. Tom scored (得分) the winning goal at the end of the match. He was so ____13____! He always has great fun at school. Tom says he enjoys studying at school and wants ____14____ more friends and join more school clubs in the future. ____15____ wonderful school life he has! 6. A. There is B. It is C. They are 7. A. sit B. sits C. sat 8. A. a B. the C. / 9. A. for B. with C. of 10. A. but B. because C. so 11. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 12. A. He B. Him C. His 13. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 14. A. make B. to make C. making 15. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新学生Tom在阳光中学的学习生活，包括他的同桌Mike、课后活动以及参加篮球比赛的经历，展现了充实而快乐的校园生活。 【6题详解】 句意：有一个图书馆、一个操场和两栋教学楼。 根据“a library, a playground and two classroom buildings”可知，此处用There be句型表示“存在”，主语为并列结构，谓语动词应与最近的主语a library一致，应用There is。It is“它是”；They are“他们是”，均不符合“存在”的句型。 【7题详解】 句意：他坐在一个友好的男孩Mike旁边。 根据上下文描述Tom的日常学校生活，应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用sits。sit为原形；sat为过去式，均不符合一般现在时第三人称单数的语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：Mike不高，但他很善良，脸上总是带着微笑。 have a smile on one’s face为固定表达，意为“脸上带着微笑”，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。the表示特指；/为零冠词，均不符合“带着一个微笑”的泛指表达。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom不擅长数学，所以Mike经常在课后帮助他做数学作业。 help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，应用介词with。for“为了”；of“……的”，均不符合此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：至于爱好，篮球是Tom最喜欢的，所以他放学后去体育俱乐部和同学们打篮球。 前句说篮球是Tom最喜欢的，后句说他去打球，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”。but表转折；because表原因，均不符合“最喜欢所以去打球”的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：他们每天在那里待一个小时。 根据“an”可知，此处应用可数名词单数hour，表示“一个小时”。hours为复数；hour's为所有格，均不符合“an + 单数名词”的结构。 【12题详解】 句意：他的队赢了比赛。 根据上文“Tom took part in the school basketball match”可知，是他所在的队伍赢了，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰team。He为主格；Him为宾格，均不能作定语修饰名词。 【13题详解】 句意：他是如此高兴！ 根据“Tom scored the winning goal”可知，他为赢得比赛而高兴，此处应用形容词happy作表语。happiness为名词；happily为副词，均不符合系动词was后接形容词作表语的语法要求。 【14题详解】 句意：Tom说他喜欢在学校学习，并且想在未来交更多朋友并加入更多学校社团。 want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应用不定式to make。make为原形；making为动名词，均不符合want to do的语法结构。 【15题详解】 句意：他有多么精彩的学校生活啊！ 根据“wonderful school life”可知，中心词life为不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句。How后接形容词或副词；What a后接可数名词单数，均不符合此处不可数名词的感叹结构。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Though it was a Saturday morning, Emma’s parents were ____16____. They were working on the farm. Emma went to the kitchen and saw there were many dirty ____17____ on the table. She put them into the sink (水池) and washed them. After that, she found that her little brother Ben was ____18____. He couldn’t find his favourite toy car. Emma decided to ____19____ him to look for it. She looked everywhere in the house. Finally, she found it under the ____20____ in the living room. Ben thanked her. Emma smiled and felt very happy. At noon, her parents came back and saw the clean kitchen. They were ____21____ and said, “You can take good care of our home now. You are so helpful!” Emma said, “I’m glad to help because we are a ____22____.” In the afternoon, Emma helped her mother cook the dinner. She ____23____ cut the potatoes into pieces to make them look nice. Her mother said she did a great job. After dinner, Emma ____24____ all the dishes. She was tired but she found great fun in doing housework and ____25____ it. She thought it was a meaningful day. 16. A. sleepy B. busy C. excited D. bored 17. A. books B. toys C. dishes D. clothes 18. A. crying B. reading C. sleeping D. writing 19. A. tell B. teach C. ask D. help 20. A. floor B. sofa C. bed D. fridge 21. A. relaxed B. hopeful C. surprised D. interested 22. A. family B. club C. class D. band 23. A. easily B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly 24. A. cleaned up B. took out C. sold out D. threw away 25. A. stopped B. remembered C. hated D. enjoyed 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma周六主动做家务、照顾弟弟，虽累却从中感受到帮助家人的乐趣与意义的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然是周六早晨，Emma的父母却很忙碌。 后文“They were working on the farm”，父母正在干活，状态是忙碌的，busy符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Emma走进厨房，她看到桌上有许多脏盘子。 后文“put them into the sink...and washed them”，放在水池清洗的物品，只有盘子符合厨房场景，dishes意为“盘子”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，她发现弟弟Ben正在哭。 后文“He couldn’t find his favourite toy car”，弟弟找不到心爱的玩具车，因此正在哭，crying意为“哭”，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：Emma决定帮助他寻找。 后文“She looked everywhere...Finally, she found it"”，说明她亲自帮忙找了，不仅仅是告诉或询问，因此help符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，她在客厅的沙发下找到了它 后文“in the living room”，沙发是客厅常见家具，玩具常掉落在沙发下，因此sofa符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们很惊讶，说：“你现在能把家照顾好了，你真能干！”。 父母回来看到“clean kitchen”以及后文“You can take good care of our home now”，没想到孩子会做家务，所以感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Emma说：“我很高兴能帮忙，因为我们是一家人。” 本文发生在Emma一家人之间，Emma主动帮忙做家务是因为大家是一家人，family意为“家人”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她把土豆切成小块，让它们看起来好看。 后文“to make them look nice”，切菜需要仔细才能形状美观，carefully意为“仔细地”，与目的相符。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Emma清理了所有盘子。 后文“After dinner”结合前文Emma主动做家务的设定，晚饭后应该是收拾清洗盘子，cleaned up意为“清理”，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：她很累，但是她发现做家务很有乐趣并且享受做家务。 句中“she found great fun in doing housework”以及“meaningful day”，她对做家务持积极态度，是享受的，enjoyed符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and join the school trip! Date: Sunday, August 2, 2026 Place: Happy Farm Explore the farm • 9:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. • We will walk around the farm and see different plants and animals. We will also learn how farmers work. Pick strawberries • 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. • We will go to the strawberry field and pick fresh strawberries by ourselves. Cut branches and leaves • 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. • We will use scissors to cut extra (多余的) branches and leaves from the plants. This helps the plants grow fast. Water plants • 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. • We will carry a water bottle to water the plants. This helps the plants stay healthy and grow tall. If you are interested in the school trip and want to join in, please fill in the form (表格) and give it to your teachers. If you have any questions or need to get more information, please call Miss Chen at 0762-3367896. 26. What will the students do when they explore the farm? ① walk around the farm ② learn how farmers work ③ pick fresh strawberries ④ see different plants and animals A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 27. Why do the students cut extra branches and leaves? A. To help the plants grow tall. B. To help the plants grow fast. C. To help the plants stay healthy. D. To help the plants get sunshine. 28. What will the students do at 4:00 p.m.? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you do to get more information? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Send a message. D. Fill in the form. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校农场研学旅行通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、分时段四项农场实践内容以及报名、咨询方式。 【26题详解】 Explore the farm板块指出“We will walk around the farm and see different plants and animals. We will also learn how farmers work.”，①②④都是农场探索环节内容；③摘草莓是另一独立活动。 【27题详解】 Cut branches and leaves板块指出“This helps the plants grow fast.”，修剪多余枝叶是为了让植物快速生长。 【28题详解】 下午4点处于3:30p.m.—4:30 p.m.的浇水环节，对应C图给植物浇水。A剪枝叶、B摘草莓、D参观农场均不符。 【29题详解】 文末指出“please call Miss Chen at 0762-3367896”说明可打电话获取更多信息，make a call意为“打电话”。 【30题详解】 文本标题Come and join the school trip，写明活动安排、报名方式，属于“通知”notice；story“故事”、diary“日记”、report“报道”，均不符合文本类型。 B Many people believe pets can always make their owners happy when they feel stressed (有压力的). However, scientists say that the idea is not entirely correct, because studies show pets bring both good and bad influences (影响) on people’s health. Scientists did a new study on 188 cat and dog owners. Scientists used an app to record their feelings many times a day. The study got a surprising result. When people felt stressed, staying close with cats made them feel even worse (更差的). And playing with dogs didn’t make people feel better or worse in a short time. Scientists say that cat time is usually quiet and relaxing. When owners are sad, playing with cats cannot ease their stress right away. The study’s results may not be true because only a small number of cat owners took part in it. Besides, scientists only recorded how long people stayed with pets. They didn’t know if people were good with their pets or bad with them. In a word, cats and dogs can change people’s daily feelings, but they cannot stop sudden stress at once. Scientists don’t think one pet is better than the other. Owners’ likes and hobbies decide which kind of animal fits them. More studies are needed to learn how different ways of playing with pets change people’s feelings. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A family letter. B. A fun story. C. A picture book. D. A science report. 32. What did the scientists use to record owners’ feelings? A. An app. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A notebook. 33. What does the underlined word “ease” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Remove. B. Improve. C. Keep. D. Raise. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Dogs are better than cats. B. Our likes decide our pets. C. Cats make people happier. D. Pets can end stress quickly. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life with Pet Dogs. B. Dogs or Cats: Better Pets? C. Pets and People’s Stress. D. Ways to Play with Pets. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于猫狗与主人压力关系的科学研究，阐述宠物对人的情绪、压力带来的双重影响，并说明该研究存在局限性与后续研究方向。 【31题详解】 全文多处出现科学家、实验、研究结果等客观科研内容，行文严谨客观，这直接说明文章最可能出自科学报告。 【32题详解】 第二段原文指出：“Scientists used an app to record their feelings many times a day.”，这句话直接说明科学家使用一款应用程序记录主人的情绪。 【33题详解】 第三段原文“When owners are sad, playing with cats cannot ease their stress right away.”，此处说明“当主人难过时，和猫一起玩不能立刻减轻他们的压力”，ease在此处表示减轻、消除，单词Remove有消除、移除的含义，语义最贴近。 【34题详解】 最后一段原文指出：“Owners’ likes and hobbies decide which kind of animal fits them.”，这句话表明主人自身的喜好决定适合自己的宠物。 【35题详解】 文章围绕宠物和人们的压力展开全部实验与论述，核心话题是宠物与人的压力，因此最佳标题为Pets and People’s Stress。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人读过的书，右栏是七本书的故事情节。请为他们匹配每本书相应的故事情节。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lisa enjoys stories about cute animals. She wants to read a story about wildlife. ____37____ Tom loves stories about outdoor activities. He wants a book about kids walking in mountains and along rivers. ____38____ Lucy loves warm stories about friendship. She wants a book about two girls who help each other. ____39____ Jack likes history books about ancient (古代的) China. He wants to know great heroes hundreds of years ago. ____40____ Ben enjoys stories about kids and their hobbies. He hopes to read about a boy who works hard at an instrument. A. This book talks about two teenagers. They climb hills and walk by rivers. They meet cute animals and get over many hard things. B. The book is about a 12-year-old boy. He goes on a school trip and takes part in funny team games every day. C. The book is about a warm story of two teenage girls. One is quiet and shy, the other is outgoing. They stay with each other when they feel sad. D. This book tells old stories from western countries. It tells how kings ruled (统治) their countries in the Middle Ages. E. The book talks about a young fox. It leaves its family and meets rabbits and monkeys. They look for food and stay safe together in the forest. F. This book introduces some ancient Chinese heroes. They were brave and did many great things to protect (保护) people in old times. G. This book is about a teenage boy. He learns to play the piano. He practices every day and finally gives a wonderful show. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位读者的阅读喜好和需求，右栏提供了七本书的故事情节简介，要求为每位读者匹配最合适的书籍。 【36题详解】 左栏原文“Lisa enjoys stories about cute animals. She wants to read a story about wildlife”，选项E“The book talks about a young fox. It leaves its family and meets rabbits and monkeys. They look for food and stay safe together in the forest.”，这本书主要讲述森林里的动物，符合Lisa的需求。 【37题详解】 左栏原文“Tom loves stories about outdoor activities. He wants a book about kids walking in mountains and along rivers”，Tom喜欢户外活动，想要关于孩子在山里和河边行走的书。选项A“This book talks about two teenagers. They climb hills and walk by rivers. They meet cute animals and get over many hard things.”，正好讲述两名青少年爬山、沿河行走的故事，与Tom的需求相符。 【38题详解】 原文“Lucy loves warm stories about friendship. She wants a book about two girls who help each other.”，Lucy喜欢关于友谊的温暖故事，想要关于两个女孩互相帮助的书。选项C“The book is about a warm story of two teenage girls. One is quiet and shy, the other is outgoing. They stay with each other when they feel sad.”，正好讲述两个女孩相互陪伴的温暖友谊的故事，符合Lucy的需求。 【39题详解】 左栏原文“Jack likes history books about ancient China. He wants to know great heroes hundreds of years ago”，Jack喜欢关于古代中国的历史书，想了解伟大的英雄。选项F“This book introduces some ancient Chinese heroes. They were brave and did many great things to protect (保护) people in old times.”，介绍中国古代英雄的英勇事迹，符合Jack的需求。 【40题详解】 左栏原文“Ben enjoys stories about kids and their hobbies. He hopes to read about a boy who works hard at an instrument.”，Ben喜欢关于孩子和爱好的故事，希望读到一个男孩努力练习乐器的书。选项G“This book is about a teenage boy. He learns to play the piano. He practices every day and finally gives a wonderful show.”，正好讲述少年努力练习钢琴最终完成精彩演出的故事，符合Ben的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and bring but bright city different from I turn warm when As we all know, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season has ____41____ weather. In spring, the weather is warm. Soft wind blows everywhere. Trees ____42____ green and beautiful flowers come out. I love to walk in the park with ____43____ family on sunny spring mornings. We wear light jackets ____44____ enjoy the fresh air. Birds sing happily in the green trees all the time. Summer is very hot. The sun shines ____45____ every day. We can swim and eat ice cream to keep cool. It rains a lot in summer. We need to take umbrellas ____46____ we go out. After the rain, the air becomes clean and cool. Autumn is my favourite season. The weather becomes cool. Yellow and golden leaves fall down ____47____ trees. The sky is always clear and blue. It is a great time to take a trip outside. Winter is cold. It often snows in many northern ____48____. We can make lovely snowmen and play snow games with friends. To keep ourselves ____49____, we must wear coats, sweaters and gloves. Different weather ____50____ different fun. I like to watch the weather changes and enjoy the beauty of different seasons. 【答案】41. different 42. turn 43. my 44. and 45. brightly 46. when 47. from 48. cities 49. warm 50. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一年有春夏秋冬四个季节，分别描绘四季独有的景色、气候与活动，讲述四季天气各不相同、各有乐趣，展现不同季节独有的美好。 【41题详解】 句意：每个季节都有不一样的天气。空格修饰名词weather，结合前文一年四个季节，选用different；形容词修饰名词，直接用原形different，其余词汇无“不同的”语义，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：树木变绿，漂亮的花朵盛开。空格作句子谓语，结合春天树木焕新的语境，选用turn；全文为一般现在时，主语Trees是复数，动词用原形turn，其余词汇无“变得”语义，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢在阳光明媚的春日早晨和我的家人散步。空格修饰名词family，结合主语I，选用I；修饰名词需转换为形容词性物主代词my，其余词汇无法修饰家人，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们穿着轻薄外套，享受新鲜空气。空格连接两个并列动作wear light jackets与enjoy the fresh air，选用and；并列连词连接并列谓语，其余词汇无并列逻辑含义，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：太阳每天明亮地照耀着。空格修饰动词shines，选用bright，表示明亮地照耀着；修饰动词需转换为副词brightly。 【46题详解】 句意：我们出门时需要带伞。空格引导时间状语从句，选用when；连词引导出门下雨的时间逻辑，其余词汇无“当……时候”含义，不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：金黄的树叶从树上落下。空格搭配动词短语fall down，选用from；固定搭配fall down from表示“从……落下”，其余词汇无法搭配树木，不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：北方许多城市经常下雪。空格被many northern修饰，选用city；many后接可数名词复数，转换为cities，其余词汇无城市相关语义，不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保暖，我们必须穿上外套、毛衣和手套。结合“must wear coats, sweaters and gloves.”可知是为了保暖，空格作宾语补足语，选用warm；固定搭配keep sb.+形容词表示“使某人保持……状态”，直接用原形warm，其余词汇无温暖相关语义，不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：不同的天气带来不一样的乐趣。空格作句子谓语，表示“带来不一样的乐趣”，选用bring；全文为一般现在时，主语Different weather是不可数名词，动词转换为第三人称单数brings，其余词汇无“带来”语义，不符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 According to the new policy (政策), middle school students should do exercise for at least (至少) 2 hours every day. This is to encourage students to spend more time outdoors to keep healthy. 2,000 middle school students join in a survey about exercise. Here are the results. 2% of the students don’t think it is important at all. 8% hold the idea that exercise is a little important. 90% think it is important. Although most students know exercise is important, their exercise frequencies (频率) are very different. The picture shows how often students exercise. 15% of the students hardly take exercise, and 23% exercise 2 to 3 times a month. Besides, 20% exercise once or twice a week, 30% exercise 3 to 5 times a week, and only 12% exercise more than five times a week. Many students cut down their exercise time because of heavy schoolwork. Not taking exercise for a long time will bring many problems. Students who seldom move around may become lazy and fat. They will also have fewer chances to join in group activities and become less outgoing. So start exercising now, it is never too late! 51. How long should middle school students exercise every day? ______________________________________________________ 52. What do most students think of exercise, important or not important? ______________________________________________________ 53. How often does 30% of students exercise? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why do many students cut down their exercise time? ______________________________________________________ 55. What may students become if they seldom move around? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你叫李明。你的外国笔友Peter来信说因为自己不爱运动而导致身体肥胖，他很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向他推荐一项自己喜爱的保持健康的运动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about your weight these days. I have a good idea for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. For at least 2 hours. 52. Important. 53. 3 to 5 times a week. 54. Because of heavy schoolwork. 55. Lazy and fat. 56. 例文： Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about your weight these days. I have a good idea for you. Why not try jogging? It is easy and doesn’t need any special equipment. Jogging is good for our health. It helps us keep fit and stay strong. It also makes us feel relaxed and happy, especially after a long day of study. When you jog, wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes. Also, drink enough water before and after jogging. I believe jogging can help you lose weight and stay healthy. Hope you can give it a try! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中学生体育锻炼的调查。尽管大多数学生认识到锻炼的重要性，但实际运动频率并不高，主要原因是学业负担重。长期缺乏运动会导致懒惰和肥胖等问题。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明了中学生每日应锻炼的时长：“...middle school students should do exercise for at least 2 hours every day.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第三段明确说明了大多数学生对锻炼的看法：“90% think it is important.” 因此答案是“Important”。 【53题详解】 第五段明确说明了30%学生锻炼的频率：“...30% exercise 3 to 5 times a week...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第五段最后一句明确说明了学生减少锻炼时间的原因：“Many students cut down their exercise time because of heavy schoolwork.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 最后一段明确说明了长期不运动的后果：“Students who seldom move around may become lazy and fat.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件/建议类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：推荐的运动项目、运动对身体和情绪方面的好处、运动注意事项 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名，需以李明身份给Peter写信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关心并引出建议，推荐运动项目并说明原因 主体段：阐述运动对身体和情绪方面的好处，提出运动时的注意事项 结尾段：表达鼓励与期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐运动 运动项目：jogging/swimming/playing basketball/cycling等 原因：easy/doesn’t need any special equipment/doesn’t require a special place等 表达：Why not try jogging? It is easy and doesn’t need any special equipment.等 要点二：身体方面的好处 好处：keep fit/stay strong/lose weight/build up body/improve health等 表达：Jogging is good for our health. It helps us keep fit and stay strong.等 要点三：情绪方面的好处 好处：feel relaxed and happy/relieve stress/cheer us up/enjoy the fresh air等 时间：especially after a long day of study/when feeling tired等 表达：It also makes us feel relaxed and happy, especially after a long day of study.等 要点四：注意事项一 事项：wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes/dress properly等 表达：When you jog, wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes.等 要点五：注意事项二 事项：drink enough water before and after jogging/warm up before exercise/not jog right after meals等 表达：Also, drink enough water before and after jogging.等 要点六：鼓励与期望 鼓励：I believe jogging can help you lose weight and stay healthy./Just start slowly and keep going.等 期望：Hope you can give it a try!/I’m sure you will feel better soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河源市2025—2026学年第二学期初中非毕业班期末考试市级供题 七年级英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did Linda get up this morning? A. B. C. 2. How did Linda get to school? A. B. C. 3. What subject does Linda like best? A. B. C. 4. What did Linda do in the afternoon? A. B. C. 5. Who cooked dinner for Linda in the evening? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Lucy think of science? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the story teach us? A. To respect others. B. To tell the truth. C. To keep hopeful. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What instrument can the boy play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the garden. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will go to the museum with the boy? A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the boy usually play? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 12. How often does the boy do it? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. How’s the weather in the girl’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 14. Where is the girl going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 15. What is the boy going to watch? A. A video. B. A show. C. A movie. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What are the rules like in Jack’s school? A. Clear and easy. B. Clear and useful. C. New and useful. 17. When should they get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30. 18. Why should they wear school uniforms at school? A. To look tidy. B. To save money. C. To have fun. 19. Which can’t they do at school? A. Eat in the dining hall. B. Run on the playground. C. Litter in the classroom. 20. What do the rules bring them? A. A better life. B. A better study. C. A better rest. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到的是一则关于英语角活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School English Corner When: on ________ 1st Where: in the school ________ Activities: • talk about our favorite ________ • ________ interesting English stories • practice speaking English with teachers Meanings: ________ and helpful E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helen: Hi, Mike. How was your trip to the science museum? ____1____ Mike: Yes. It was really wonderful! Helen: Wow! ____2____ Mike: We saw a lot of powerful robot models. Helen: Really? ____3____ Mike: Well, some robots can dance and draw pictures for visitors. Helen: ____4____ Mike: Yes! We played chess with robots. Helen: Wow! ____5____ Mike: You are right. Let’s go there together next time. A. What can they do? B. Was it interesting? C. When did you go there? D. Did you try any other fun activities? E. What interesting things did you see there? F. There were so many interesting activities in the museum. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. He likes his new school very much. ____6____ a library, a playground and two classroom buildings. Tom’s classroom is on the third floor. He ____7____ next to a friendly boy named Mike. Mike is not tall, but he is very kind and always has ____8____ smile on his face. Tom isn’t good at math, so Mike often helps him ____9____ his math homework after class. As for hobbies, basketball is Tom’s favorite ____10____ he goes to the sports club to play basketball with his classmates after school. They stay there for an ____11____ every day. Last Wednesday, Tom took part in the school basketball match. All his classmates came to watch the game. ____12____ team won the game. Tom scored (得分) the winning goal at the end of the match. He was so ____13____! He always has great fun at school. Tom says he enjoys studying at school and wants ____14____ more friends and join more school clubs in the future. ____15____ wonderful school life he has! 6. A. There is B. It is C. They are 7. A. sit B. sits C. sat 8. A. a B. the C. / 9. A. for B. with C. of 10. A. but B. because C. so 11. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s 12. A. He B. Him C. His 13. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 14. A. make B. to make C. making 15. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Though it was a Saturday morning, Emma’s parents were ____16____. They were working on the farm. Emma went to the kitchen and saw there were many dirty ____17____ on the table. She put them into the sink (水池) and washed them. After that, she found that her little brother Ben was ____18____. He couldn’t find his favourite toy car. Emma decided to ____19____ him to look for it. She looked everywhere in the house. Finally, she found it under the ____20____ in the living room. Ben thanked her. Emma smiled and felt very happy. At noon, her parents came back and saw the clean kitchen. They were ____21____ and said, “You can take good care of our home now. You are so helpful!” Emma said, “I’m glad to help because we are a ____22____.” In the afternoon, Emma helped her mother cook the dinner. She ____23____ cut the potatoes into pieces to make them look nice. Her mother said she did a great job. After dinner, Emma ____24____ all the dishes. She was tired but she found great fun in doing housework and ____25____ it. She thought it was a meaningful day. 16. A. sleepy B. busy C. excited D. bored 17. A. books B. toys C. dishes D. clothes 18. A. crying B. reading C. sleeping D. writing 19. A. tell B. teach C. ask D. help 20. A. floor B. sofa C. bed D. fridge 21. A. relaxed B. hopeful C. surprised D. interested 22. A. family B. club C. class D. band 23. A. easily B. carefully C. suddenly D. quickly 24. A. cleaned up B. took out C. sold out D. threw away 25. A. stopped B. remembered C. hated D. enjoyed 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and join the school trip! Date: Sunday, August 2, 2026 Place: Happy Farm Explore the farm • 9:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. • We will walk around the farm and see different plants and animals. We will also learn how farmers work. Pick strawberries • 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. • We will go to the strawberry field and pick fresh strawberries by ourselves. Cut branches and leaves • 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. • We will use scissors to cut extra (多余的) branches and leaves from the plants. This helps the plants grow fast. Water plants • 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. • We will carry a water bottle to water the plants. This helps the plants stay healthy and grow tall. If you are interested in the school trip and want to join in, please fill in the form (表格) and give it to your teachers. If you have any questions or need to get more information, please call Miss Chen at 0762-3367896. 26. What will the students do when they explore the farm? ① walk around the farm ② learn how farmers work ③ pick fresh strawberries ④ see different plants and animals A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 27. Why do the students cut extra branches and leaves? A. To help the plants grow tall. B. To help the plants grow fast. C. To help the plants stay healthy. D. To help the plants get sunshine. 28. What will the students do at 4:00 p.m.? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you do to get more information? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Send a message. D. Fill in the form. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A report. B Many people believe pets can always make their owners happy when they feel stressed (有压力的). However, scientists say that the idea is not entirely correct, because studies show pets bring both good and bad influences (影响) on people’s health. Scientists did a new study on 188 cat and dog owners. Scientists used an app to record their feelings many times a day. The study got a surprising result. When people felt stressed, staying close with cats made them feel even worse (更差的). And playing with dogs didn’t make people feel better or worse in a short time. Scientists say that cat time is usually quiet and relaxing. When owners are sad, playing with cats cannot ease their stress right away. The study’s results may not be true because only a small number of cat owners took part in it. Besides, scientists only recorded how long people stayed with pets. They didn’t know if people were good with their pets or bad with them. In a word, cats and dogs can change people’s daily feelings, but they cannot stop sudden stress at once. Scientists don’t think one pet is better than the other. Owners’ likes and hobbies decide which kind of animal fits them. More studies are needed to learn how different ways of playing with pets change people’s feelings. 31. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A family letter. B. A fun story. C. A picture book. D. A science report. 32. What did the scientists use to record owners’ feelings? A. An app. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A notebook. 33. What does the underlined word “ease” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Remove. B. Improve. C. Keep. D. Raise. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Dogs are better than cats. B. Our likes decide our pets. C. Cats make people happier. D. Pets can end stress quickly. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life with Pet Dogs. B. Dogs or Cats: Better Pets? C. Pets and People’s Stress. D. Ways to Play with Pets. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人读过的书，右栏是七本书的故事情节。请为他们匹配每本书相应的故事情节。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lisa enjoys stories about cute animals. She wants to read a story about wildlife. ____37____ Tom loves stories about outdoor activities. He wants a book about kids walking in mountains and along rivers. ____38____ Lucy loves warm stories about friendship. She wants a book about two girls who help each other. ____39____ Jack likes history books about ancient (古代的) China. He wants to know great heroes hundreds of years ago. ____40____ Ben enjoys stories about kids and their hobbies. He hopes to read about a boy who works hard at an instrument. A. This book talks about two teenagers. They climb hills and walk by rivers. They meet cute animals and get over many hard things. B. The book is about a 12-year-old boy. He goes on a school trip and takes part in funny team games every day. C. The book is about a warm story of two teenage girls. One is quiet and shy, the other is outgoing. They stay with each other when they feel sad. D. This book tells old stories from western countries. It tells how kings ruled (统治) their countries in the Middle Ages. E. The book talks about a young fox. It leaves its family and meets rabbits and monkeys. They look for food and stay safe together in the forest. F. This book introduces some ancient Chinese heroes. They were brave and did many great things to protect (保护) people in old times. G. This book is about a teenage boy. He learns to play the piano. He practices every day and finally gives a wonderful show. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and bring but bright city different from I turn warm when As we all know, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season has ____41____ weather. In spring, the weather is warm. Soft wind blows everywhere. Trees ____42____ green and beautiful flowers come out. I love to walk in the park with ____43____ family on sunny spring mornings. We wear light jackets ____44____ enjoy the fresh air. Birds sing happily in the green trees all the time. Summer is very hot. The sun shines ____45____ every day. We can swim and eat ice cream to keep cool. It rains a lot in summer. We need to take umbrellas ____46____ we go out. After the rain, the air becomes clean and cool. Autumn is my favourite season. The weather becomes cool. Yellow and golden leaves fall down ____47____ trees. The sky is always clear and blue. It is a great time to take a trip outside. Winter is cold. It often snows in many northern ____48____. We can make lovely snowmen and play snow games with friends. To keep ourselves ____49____, we must wear coats, sweaters and gloves. Different weather ____50____ different fun. I like to watch the weather changes and enjoy the beauty of different seasons. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 According to the new policy (政策), middle school students should do exercise for at least (至少) 2 hours every day. This is to encourage students to spend more time outdoors to keep healthy. 2,000 middle school students join in a survey about exercise. Here are the results. 2% of the students don’t think it is important at all. 8% hold the idea that exercise is a little important. 90% think it is important. Although most students know exercise is important, their exercise frequencies (频率) are very different. The picture shows how often students exercise. 15% of the students hardly take exercise, and 23% exercise 2 to 3 times a month. Besides, 20% exercise once or twice a week, 30% exercise 3 to 5 times a week, and only 12% exercise more than five times a week. Many students cut down their exercise time because of heavy schoolwork. Not taking exercise for a long time will bring many problems. Students who seldom move around may become lazy and fat. They will also have fewer chances to join in group activities and become less outgoing. So start exercising now, it is never too late! 51. How long should middle school students exercise every day? ______________________________________________________ 52. What do most students think of exercise, important or not important? ______________________________________________________ 53. How often does 30% of students exercise? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why do many students cut down their exercise time? ______________________________________________________ 55. What may students become if they seldom move around? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你叫李明。你的外国笔友Peter来信说因为自己不爱运动而导致身体肥胖，他很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向他推荐一项自己喜爱的保持健康的运动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re worried about your weight these days. I have a good idea for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $