精品解析：广东省河源地区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024一2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或者签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、学号, 再用2B铅笔把学号的对应数字涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑, 如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再重新选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What time did Tom get up this morning? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily doing right now? A. B. C. 3. What did Lisa see in the mountain? A. B. C. 4. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 5. What fruit does Peter like best? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What is Ben doing? A. He's doing homework. B. He's having dinner. C. He's cooking dinner. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Which book did Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Where did Helen go during the Labour Day holiday? A. Guangzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Zhengzhou. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 12. What did the two speakers eat yesterday? A. Apple pancakes. B. Fish soup. C. Fried chicken. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Mike go to Beijing with during the summer holiday? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. How long did Mike stay in Beijing? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 15. How was the weather in Beijing? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. C. 听短文（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 17. How old was Jimmy? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 18. How did Jimmy and his mother plan to get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. Why was Jimmy excited about his mother's idea? A. Because he could watch the birds. B. Because he could play with the pandas. C. Because he could feed the monkeys. 20. Who was Jimmy in the zoo with in his dream (梦)? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. Black. C. Mr. and Mrs. Black. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A School Trip When and where to meet At the school 21. ___________ at 8:00 a. m. What to take Some food and 22. ___________ What to wear They should wear 23. ___________ clothes. What mustn’t do They mustn’t 24. ___________ the team during the trip. When to be back At 25. ___________ in the afternoon. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hello. This is Peter speaking. Steve: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. ____1____ Peter: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great today. ____2____ Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends in the park. Peter: ____3____ Right? Steve: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. ____4____ Peter: Oh, I went to the farm. I learnt a lot about farming. Steve: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Peter: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. ____5____ Steve: OK. See you tomorrow. A. How’s it going? B. You’re having a good time. C. Where did you go yesterday? D. What are you doing now? E. I didn’t take any photos. F. I’ll show you tomorrow. 二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题 3 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). ___6___ am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live ___7___ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ___8___ colour change when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. ___9___ they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I ___10___ eating fish very much. But people litter into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ___11___ . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ___12___ , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ___13___ . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like ___14___ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ___15___ great place to live in. 6. A. What B. Where C. Why 7. A. with B. from C. for 8. A. Me B. Mine C. My 9. A. So B. Or C. Because 10. A. like B. likes C. is like 11. A. life B. lives’ C. lives 12. A. But B. However C. And 13. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 14. A. to have B. having C. have 15. A. the B. an C. a 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I ____16____ my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict (严格的) with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to ____17____ them. First, I must get up ____18____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____19____ . I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very ____20____ because I can be much stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play with my ____21____ outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early because I have to help my father cook in the ____22____ . Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____23____ dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must ____24____ a book before I can watch TV. And as my parents ____25____ me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. There are too many rules in my family. 16. A. live with B. play with C. wake up D. put up 17. A. follow B. study C. play D. clean 18. A. fast B. early C. late D. really 19. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 20. A. boring B. terrible C. important D. tiring 21. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 22. A. hallway B. study C. room D. kitchen 23. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 24. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 25. A. asked B. told C. spoke D. said 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 26. What is the biggest animal in the world? A. The wild Bactrian camel. B. The Asian elephant. C. The tiger. D. The blue whale. 27 What may make the blue whale in danger? A. People make the sea water dirty. B. People often go swimming in the sea. C. People put the blue whale into the zoo. D. People make the blue whale work for them. 28. Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world. C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. D. In India and some other countries. 29. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A. 950. B. 1,300. C. 3,500. D. 35,000. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people differences between animals. B. To call on people to protect animals in danger. C. To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D. To make people know the number of the animals. D. To make people know the number of the animals. B 配对阅读，阅读左栏的信息，从右栏中选出与之相匹配的信息 ____31____ Li Lei is a student in No. 15 Middle School of Nanjing. He likes playing the violin very much. But he is not good at it. He wants to learn it well. ____32____ We have an art show next month. But we only have singers, we need some students to play the guitar for the show. ____33____ John likes watching TV very much. And he often watches TV for four hours in the evening, so he goes to bed very late. ____34____ My name is Mike. I come from the UK. It is the first time for me to come to China. Now I want to go to the Green Park, but I don’t know how to get there. ____35____ Mary is a twelve-year-old girl She likes reading books very much, and she decides to read some storybooks this Saturday. A. We have different kinds of books for students to read. You can come to our library from Monday to Friday at 6 a.m. to 8 p.m., and you can also do some reading from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on the weekend. B. We need some students who can sing for school music festival. If you can sing well, welcome. C. John likes playing the guitar very much. He begins to learn it at the age of six, and he’s really good at it. D. You can take the No. 101 bus to the Green Park. It’s very cheap, you only need to pay one yuan. E. Don’t watch TV for a long time every day. It is bad for your eyes. And if you sleep too late in the evening. It is bad for your study next day. F. Welcome to join our music club. There are many good teachers teaching music lessons. If you come here, you can learn how to play the piano and the violin well. G. Welcome to the English corner. You can make friends here and you can talk with each other in English. It is a good chance to practice your English. 五、辨音。（每小题 0. 5 分, 共 2. 5 分 找出划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项。 36. /eɪ/A. black B. apple C. act D. safe 37. /t/A. played B. talked C. visited D. realized 38 /aʊ/A. town B. know C. own D. snow 39. /ð/A. north B. think C. they D. thank 40. /s/A. tigers B. shoes C. desks D. birds B. 根据音标完成单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上 。（每小题 0. 5 分, 共 2. 5 分） 根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词。 41. [swi:t] sw___ ___t 42. [ˈɔ:də] ord__ __ 43. [vɔɪs] v___ ___ce 44. [rɪtʃ] ri __ __ 45 [saʊθ] s ___ ___th C. 根据句意和提示, 写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 共 5 分。） 46. The garden is full of ________ (love) flowers in all colours. 47. Tom speaks to his teacher ________ (polite). 48. Ann is not at home right now. She is ________ (visit) her friends. 49. Jim told the woman the ________ (true) and the woman thanked him. 50. It’s very dangerous to swim in the sea on a ________ (storm) day. 51. The ________ (create) of the beautiful garden took the workers two months. 52. The cook is ________ (skill) at cooking all kinds of dishes. 53. From then on, Snow White and her prince lived ________ (happy) together. 54. Walking alone after 11 p.m. can put you in ________ (dangerous). 55. He ________ (learn) how to play the guitar by watching online courses last year. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 out feel they never watch with and walk healthy hard Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very ____56____, so she always gets good grades. However, a year ago, she often ____57____ tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with ____58____, but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she ____59____ went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time ____60____ TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her ____61____. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle ____62____ asked her to change. Now she ____63____ to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball ____64____ her friends. She thinks it is good for her to work ____65____ every day. It helps her to study better than before. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you something happened in my new school last week. On Monday afternoon, I played football with other boys. A tall boy with big eyes walked to us and kicked our ball over the fence (围栏). He said, “If you want your ball, go and get it! Ha ha!” “He’s Billy. Stay away from him. He is bad,” said Mike, one of the boys. The next day, I met Billy again in the dining hall. I asked him, “Why did you kick our ball?” “Because it was fun! Ha ha!” he said. That night, I talked about Billy with my dad, “Maybe he is not really a bad boy. He just needs some friends,” Dad said. On Wednesday afternoon, I had a plan. “Billy, do you want to play football with us? I know you’re good at it,” I asked. Billy said nothing. “Come on! I hurt my leg. They are one player short (少),” I said. Finally, Billy played with the boys. That day, he had fun, and he was not a bad boy any more. I heard your class went on a school trip last week. I know it was your first time trying it. How was it? Did you enjoy it? What did you learn from this experience? Can’t wait to hear your story! Maybe I’ll try a school trip too some day! Yours sincerely, Alan 66. With whom did Alan play football on Monday afternoon? ________________________________________________________ 67. What did Mike think of Billy? ________________________________________________________ 68 Where did Alan meet Billy again the next day? ________________________________________________________ 69. When did Alan talk about Billy with his dad? ________________________________________________________ 70. What sport is Billy good at? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Alan想要了解你们学校最近一次的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Alan回一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan , How is it going? I know you want to know something about our school trip. Now let me tell you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024一2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或者签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、学号, 再用2B铅笔把学号的对应数字涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑, 如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再重新选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What time did Tom get up this morning? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily doing right now? A. B. C. 3. What did Lisa see in the mountain? A. B. C. 4 How is the weather today? A. B. C. 5. What fruit does Peter like best? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What is Ben doing? A. He's doing homework. B. He's having dinner. C. He's cooking dinner. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Which book did Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Where did Helen go during the Labour Day holiday? A. Guangzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Zhengzhou. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 12. What did the two speakers eat yesterday? A. Apple pancakes. B. Fish soup. C. Fried chicken. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Mike go to Beijing with during the summer holiday? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. How long did Mike stay in Beijing? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 15. How was the weather in Beijing? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. C. 听短文（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 17. How old was Jimmy? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 18. How did Jimmy and his mother plan to get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. Why was Jimmy excited about his mother's idea? A. Because he could watch the birds. B. Because he could play with the pandas. C. Because he could feed the monkeys. 20. Who was Jimmy in the zoo with in his dream (梦)? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. Black. C. Mr. and Mrs. Black. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A School Trip When and where to meet At the school 21. ___________ at 8:00 a. m. What to take Some food and 22. ___________ What to wear They should wear 23. ___________ clothes. What mustn’t do They mustn’t 24. ___________ the team during the trip. When to be back At 25. ___________ in the afternoon. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Peter: Hello. This is Peter speaking. Steve: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. ____1____ Peter: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great today. ____2____ Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends in the park. Peter: ____3____ Right? Steve: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. ____4____ Peter: Oh, I went to the farm. I learnt a lot about farming. Steve: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Peter: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. ____5____ Steve: OK. See you tomorrow. A. How’s it going? B. You’re having a good time. C. Where did you go yesterday? D. What are you doing now? E. I didn’t take any photos. F. I’ll show you tomorrow. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话中Steve和Peter通过电话交流近况，Steve在公园打篮球，Peter则分享了昨天去农场的经历，并约定明天展示照片。 【1题详解】 根据“Not bad, thanks. The weather is great today.”可知，Steve在询问Peter的近况。选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m playing basketball with some friends in the park.”可知，Peter在询问Steve当前的活动。选项D“你现在在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Right?”和“Yeah, I’m very relaxed.”可知，Peter在确认Steve是否玩得开心。选项B“你玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to the farm.”可知，Steve在询问Peter昨天的去向。选项C“你昨天去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Did you take any photos?”和“Yes, I took lots…”可知，Peter表示会分享照片。选项F“我明天给你看。”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题 3 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Yoyo. I’m a white dolphin (海豚). ___6___ am I from? I am from China. I’m two years old. I live ___7___ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ___8___ colour change when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much. ___9___ they think I am smart. I can also talk with my friends. My family and I ___10___ eating fish very much. But people litter into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ___11___ . Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ___12___ , my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ___13___ . She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people won’t hurt us. I would like ___14___ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ___15___ great place to live in. 6. A. What B. Where C. Why 7. A. with B. from C. for 8. A. Me B. Mine C. My 9. A. So B. Or C. Because 10. A. like B. likes C. is like 11. A. life B. lives’ C. lives 12. A. But B. However C. And 13. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 14. A. to have B. having C. have 15. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yoyo这个小海豚和其家庭情况，它希望人们不要伤害它们。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自哪里？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I am from China.”可知，此处询问来自哪里。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。 with和；from来自；for为了。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，是固定用法。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的颜色随着年龄的增长而改变。 Me我；Mine我的（所有物）；My我的。根据“colour”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他们认为我很聪明。 So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据“People like me very much.”和“they think I am smart.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的家人和我都非常喜欢吃鱼。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；is like像，此处like为介词。主语是“My family and I”，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这使得很多鱼失去了生命。 life生命，单数名词；lives’生命的，复数所有格形式；lives生命，名词复数。lose one’s life“失去生命”，their后用复数形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是，我妈妈不让我靠近他们。 But但是；However但是，然而；And和。根据“They look very nice.”和“my mum doesn’t let me go near them.”可知，空处前后两句之间表示转折关系，且空处后面有逗号。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她认为他们很危险。 dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；danger危险。根据“they’re”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想和他们一起玩儿。 to have动词不定式；having现在分词或动名词；have动词原形。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们将会有一个很棒的居住的地方。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此处修 饰“place”，表泛指，且great是辅音音素开头。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I ____16____ my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also strict (严格的) with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to ____17____ them. First, I must get up ____18____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____19____ . I don’t like it, but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very ____20____ because I can be much stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play with my ____21____ outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early because I have to help my father cook in the ____22____ . Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____23____ dishes after dinner. After my homework is done, I must ____24____ a book before I can watch TV. And as my parents ____25____ me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. There are too many rules in my family. 16. A. live with B. play with C. wake up D. put up 17. A. follow B. study C. play D. clean 18. A. fast B. early C. late D. really 19. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 20. A. boring B. terrible C. important D. tiring 21. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 22. A. hallway B. study C. room D. kitchen 23. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 24. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 25. A. asked B. told C. spoke D. said 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Kathy在纽约与家人同住时，父母对她制定的严格家规以及她的日常生活安排。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生，而且我现在和家人在纽约一起生活。 live with和……同住；play with和……玩耍；wake up醒来；put up张贴。根据“my family in New York”可知，Kathy与家人同住。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我有很多家规，必须遵守它们。 follow遵守；study学习；play玩耍；clean打扫。根据“I have a lot of rules at home”可知，家规需要遵守。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我必须早起并整理床铺。 fast快速地；early早；late晚；really真正地。根据后文“but my mother tells me that running in the morning is very ”可知，早晨跑步需要早起。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我必须和妈妈跑步半小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“half a(n)”和日常运动习惯，跑步半小时更合理。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但妈妈告诉我早晨跑步很重要，因为这样我会更强壮。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“I can be very stronger”可知，跑步对健康很重要。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，放学后我不能和朋友在外面玩。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“play outside”可知，孩子通常和朋友玩耍。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：父母要求我早回家，因为我必须在厨房帮爸爸做饭。 hallway走廊；study书房；room房间；kitchen厨房。根据“help my father cook”可知，做饭在厨房进行。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮妈妈洗脏盘子。 beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“wash the...dishes”可知，洗的是用过的脏盘子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：作业完成后，我必须先读书才能看电视。 look看；watch观看；read阅读；see看见。根据“a book”可知，读书用read。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：按照父母的要求，我必须在晚上10点前睡觉。 asked询问；told要求；spoke说话；said说。根据“I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m.”可知，父母规定了睡觉时间。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 26. What is the biggest animal in the world? A. The wild Bactrian camel. B. The Asian elephant. C. The tiger. D. The blue whale. 27. What may make the blue whale in danger? A. People make the sea water dirty. B. People often go swimming in the sea. C. People put the blue whale into the zoo. D. People make the blue whale work for them. 28. Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world. C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. D. In India and some other countries. 29. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A. 950. B. 1,300. C. 3,500. D. 35,000. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people differences between animals. B. To call on people to protect animals in danger. C. To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D. To make people know the number of the animals. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象这三种动物为例，介绍了他们的处境并号召人们一起努力保护濒危动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“It is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，对蓝鲸来说没有足够干净的水是他们处于危险之中的另一个问题。因此，A项“人们使海水变脏”与之相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据野生双峰驼的信息“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，它们在中国西北部和蒙古生活，因此它们可能也在此出生。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据大象的信息“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知，野生的亚洲象可能剩下35000头。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召所有人一起努力帮助并保护处于危险之中的动物。故选B。 D. To make people know the number of the animals. B 配对阅读，阅读左栏的信息，从右栏中选出与之相匹配的信息 ____31____ Li Lei is a student in No. 15 Middle School of Nanjing. He likes playing the violin very much. But he is not good at it. He wants to learn it well. ____32____ We have an art show next month. But we only have singers, we need some students to play the guitar for the show. ____33____ John likes watching TV very much. And he often watches TV for four hours in the evening, so he goes to bed very late. ____34____ My name is Mike. I come from the UK. It is the first time for me to come to China. Now I want to go to the Green Park, but I don’t know how to get there. ____35____ Mary is a twelve-year-old girl She likes reading books very much, and she decides to read some storybooks this Saturday. A. We have different kinds of books for students to read. You can come to our library from Monday to Friday at 6 a.m. to 8 p.m., and you can also do some reading from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on the weekend. B. We need some students who can sing for school music festival. If you can sing well, welcome. C. John likes playing the guitar very much. He begins to learn it at the age of six, and he’s really good at it. D. You can take the No. 101 bus to the Green Park. It’s very cheap, you only need to pay one yuan. E. Don’t watch TV for a long time every day. It is bad for your eyes. And if you sleep too late in the evening. It is bad for your study next day. F. Welcome to join our music club. There are many good teachers teaching music lessons. If you come here, you can learn how to play the piano and the violin well. G. Welcome to the English corner. You can make friends here and you can talk with each other in English. It is a good chance to practice your English. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人各自的介绍和需求，现在需要选择与之相对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Lei is a student in No. 15 Middle School of Nanjing. He likes playing the violin very much. But he is not good at it. He wants to learn it well.”可知，李磊是南京市第十五中学的一名学生。他非常喜欢拉小提琴。但是他不擅长。他想把它学好。选项F“欢迎加入我们的音乐俱乐部。有很多好老师教音乐课。如果你来这里，你可以学好钢琴和小提琴。”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“We have an art show next month. But we only have singers, we need some students to play the guitar for the show.”可知，下个月我们有一场艺术展，但我们只有歌手，我们需要一些学生为演出弹吉他。选项C“约翰非常喜欢弹吉他。他从六岁开始学，而且学得很好。”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“John likes watching TV very much. And he often watches TV for four hours in the evening, so he goes to bed very late.”可知，约翰非常喜欢看电视，他经常在晚上看四个小时的电视，所以他很晚才睡觉。选项E“不要每天长时间看电视。它对你的眼睛不好。如果你晚上睡得太晚。这对你第二天的学习不好。”与之匹配，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“My name is Mike. I come from the UK. It is the first time for me to come to China. Now I want to go to the Green Park, but I don’t know how to get there.”可知，迈克来自英国，这是他第一次来中国，现在他想去格林公园，但他不知道怎么去。选项D“你可以乘101路公共汽车到格林公园。很便宜，你只需要付一元钱。”与之匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary is a twelve-year-old girl She likes reading books very much, and she decides to read some storybooks this Saturday.”可知，玛丽是一个十二岁的女孩，她非常喜欢读书，她决定本周六读一些故事书。选项A“我们有不同种类的书供学生阅读。你可以从周一到周五的早上6点到晚上8点来我们的图书馆，你也可以在周末的早上8点到下午6点做一些阅读。”与之匹配，故选A。 五、辨音。（每小题 0. 5 分, 共 2. 5 分 找出划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项。 36. /eɪ/A. black B. apple C. act D. safe 37. /t/A. played B. talked C. visited D. realized 38. /aʊ/A. town B. know C. own D. snow 39. /ð/A. north B. think C. they D. thank 40. /s/A. tigers B. shoes C. desks D. birds 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 black/blæk/；apple/ˈæpl/；act/ækt/；safe/seɪf/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母a的发音为/eɪ/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选D。 【37题详解】 played/pleɪd/；talked/tɔːkt/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；realized/ˈriːəlaɪzd/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合ed的发音为/t/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/d/或/ɪd/。故选B。 【38题详解】 town/taʊn/；know/nəʊ/；own/əʊn/；snow/snəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合ow的发音为/aʊ/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【39题详解】 north/nɔːθ/；think/θɪŋk/；they/ðeɪ/；thank/θæŋk/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合th的发音为/ð/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/θ/。故选C。 【40题详解】 tigers/ˈtaɪgəz/；shoes/ˈʃuːz/；desks/desks/；birds/bɜːdz/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母s的发音为/s/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/z/。故选C。 B. 根据音标完成单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上 。（每小题 0. 5 分, 共 2. 5 分） 根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词。 41. [swi:t] sw___ ___t 42. [ˈɔ:də] ord__ __ 43. [vɔɪs] v___ ___ce 44. [rɪtʃ] ri __ __ 45. [saʊθ] s ___ ___th 【答案】41. ①. e ②. e 42. ①. e ②. r 43. ①. o ②. i 44. ①. c ②. h 45. ①. o ②. u 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据音标[swi:t]可知，应填sweet，表示“甜的”，形容词，故填e；e。 【42题详解】 根据音标[ˈɔ:də]可知，应填order，表示“命令；顺序”，名词/动词，故填e；r。 【43题详解】 根据音标[vɔɪs]可知，应填voice，表示“声音”，名词，故填o；i。 【44题详解】 根据音标[rɪtʃ]可知，应填rich，表示“富有的”，形容词，故填c；h。 【45题详解】 根据音标[saʊθ]可知，应填south，表示“南方”，名词，故填o；u。 C. 根据句意和提示, 写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 共 5 分。） 46. The garden is full of ________ (love) flowers in all colours. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个花园里满是各种颜色的美丽花朵。根据“The garden is full of ... flowers”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词flowers，love的形容词形式为lovely。故填lovely。 47. Tom speaks to his teacher ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom礼貌地和他的老师说话。根据“Tom speaks to his teacher ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词speaks，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 48. Ann is not at home right now. She is ________ (visit) her friends. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann现在不在家。她正在拜访她的朋友们。根据“Ann is not at home right now.”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，visit的现在分词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 49. Jim told the woman the ________ (true) and the woman thanked him. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆把真相告诉了那个女人，那个女人感谢了他。根据“told the woman the...”和提示词可知，空处使用名词truth，tell sb. the truth“告诉某人真相”。故填truth。 50. It’s very dangerous to swim in the sea on a ________ (storm) day. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里在海里游泳是很危险的。根据“on a... day”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词day，storm的形容词形式为stormy。故填stormy。 51. The ________ (create) of the beautiful garden took the workers two months. 【答案】creation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个美丽花园的建造花费了工人们两个月时间。根据“The ... of the beautiful garden”可知，此处指花园的建造这一行为，要用名词，create的名词形式为creation“建造”。故填creation。 52. The cook is ________ (skill) at cooking all kinds of dishes. 【答案】skillful##skilled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位厨师擅长烹制各种各样的菜肴。be skillful/skilled at表示“擅长”，要用skill的形容词形式skillful或skilled。故填skillful/skilled。 53. From then on, Snow White and her prince lived ________ (happy) together. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，白雪公主和她的王子幸福地生活在一起。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动“lived”。happy是形容词，意为“幸福的”，其副词形式为happily，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。 54. Walking alone after 11 p.m. can put you in ________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上11点后独自走路会让你陷入危险。in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配，要用dangerous的名词形式danger。故填danger。 55. He ________ (learn) how to play the guitar by watching online courses last year. 【答案】learnt##learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年通过观看在线课程学习了如何弹吉他。根据“last year”可知，这是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 out feel they never watch with and walk healthy hard Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very ____56____, so she always gets good grades. However, a year ago, she often ____57____ tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with ____58____, but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she ____59____ went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time ____60____ TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her ____61____. Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle ____62____ asked her to change. Now she ____63____ to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball ____64____ her friends. She thinks it is good for her to work ____65____ every day. It helps her to study better than before. 【答案】56. hard 57. felt 58. them 59. never 60. watching 61. health 62. and 63 walks 64. with 65. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Kate一年前不健康的生活方式及在老师建议下做出的改变。 【56题详解】 句意：她学习非常努力，所以总是取得好成绩。根据“so she always gets good grades”可知，她总是取得好成绩，此处应指她学习非常努力，work hard“努力学习”，固定搭配，备选词hard最符合语境。故填hard。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，在一天的学习后她经常感到疲惫，并且放学后不想做任何运动。根据“a year ago”和“she often ... tired”可知，此处应指在一天的学习后她经常感到疲惫，备选词feel最符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，要用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 【58题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。根据“her parents asked her to go for a walk with ...”可知，此处应指她父母让她和他们一起去散步，备选词they最符合语境，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：在周末，她从不出去和朋友玩。根据“She just spent her time ... TV ...”可知，她只是待在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处应指她周末从不出去和朋友玩，备选词never最符合语境。故填never。 【60题详解】 句意：她只是把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。根据“She just spent her time ... TV”可知，此处应指她把时间花在看电视上，备选词watch最符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，要用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 【61题详解】 句意：那对她的健康真的不好。根据“Her parents worried about her lifestyle.”可知，她的父母担心她的生活方式，此处应指她的生活方式对她的健康不好，备选词healthy最符合语境，her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。故填health。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论她的生活方式并让她改变。根据“talked to her about her lifestyle”和“asked her to change”可知，两者是并列关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：现在她每天步行去学校并锻炼。根据“exercises every day”和“now”可知，她每天锻炼，此处应指她走路去上学，备选词walk最符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，要用walk的三单walks。故填walks。 【64题详解】 句意：在周末，她经常和她的朋友打篮球。play basketball with sb.“和某人一起打篮球”，固定搭配，要用介词with。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：她认为每天锻炼对她有好处。根据“Now she ... to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she ...”可知，她改变了生活方式，开始积极锻炼，此处应指她认为锻炼对她有好处，work out“锻炼”，固定搭配，备选词out最符合语境。故填out。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you something happened in my new school last week. On Monday afternoon, I played football with other boys. A tall boy with big eyes walked to us and kicked our ball over the fence (围栏). He said, “If you want your ball, go and get it! Ha ha!” “He’s Billy. Stay away from him. He is bad,” said Mike, one of the boys. The next day, I met Billy again in the dining hall. I asked him, “Why did you kick our ball?” “Because it was fun! Ha ha!” he said. That night, I talked about Billy with my dad, “Maybe he is not really a bad boy. He just needs some friends,” Dad said. On Wednesday afternoon, I had a plan. “Billy, do you want to play football with us? I know you’re good at it,” I asked. Billy said nothing. “Come on! I hurt my leg. They are one player short (少),” I said. Finally, Billy played with the boys. That day, he had fun, and he was not a bad boy any more. I heard your class went on a school trip last week. I know it was your first time trying it. How was it? Did you enjoy it? What did you learn from this experience? Can’t wait to hear your story! Maybe I’ll try a school trip too some day! Yours sincerely, Alan 66. With whom did Alan play football on Monday afternoon? ________________________________________________________ 67. What did Mike think of Billy? ________________________________________________________ 68. Where did Alan meet Billy again the next day? ________________________________________________________ 69. When did Alan talk about Billy with his dad? ________________________________________________________ 70. What sport is Billy good at? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李明，你英国笔友Alan想要了解你们学校最近一次的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Alan回一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan , How is it going? I know you want to know something about our school trip. Now let me tell you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】66. Other boys. / With other boys. 67. He is bad. / Bad 68. In the dining hall. /He met Billy again in the dining hall. 69. That night. 70. Football. He is good at football. 71. 例文 Dear Alan, How is it going? I know you want to know something about our school trip. Now let me tell you. Last Friday, we had a school trip. We went to Orange Island by bus. It was sunny and hot. Most of us had a good time. We rode bicycles for about two hours, and then we visited Statue of Mao Zedong. We learned much about Mao Zedong’s stories. We also bought many gifts in the gift shop and took many great photos. Some of the students said the trip was boring because they just walked around all day. But I think it was exciting because I had fun and learned a lot. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦在新学校的经历。 【66题详解】 根据“On Monday afternoon, I played football with other boys.”可知，艾伦周一下午和其他男孩一起踢足球。故填Other boys. / With other boys. 【67题详解】 根据“‘He’s Billy. Stay away from him. He is bad,’ said Mike”可知，迈克认为比利是个坏孩子。故填He is bad. / Bad. 【68题详解】 根据“The next day, I met Billy again in the dining hall.”可知，艾伦第二天在餐厅又遇到了比利。故填In the dining hall. / He met Billy again in the dining hall. 【69题详解】 根据“That night, I talked about Billy with my dad”可知，艾伦那天晚上和爸爸谈论了比利。故填That night. 【70题详解】 根据“Billy, do you want to play football with us? I know you’re good at it”可知，比利擅长足球。故填Football. / He is good at football. 【71题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Alan的问候，并表明要讲述学校旅行的事情； 第二步，具体介绍学校旅行的情况； 第三步，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ① school trip 学校旅行 ② by bus 乘公交车 ③ have a good time 玩得开心 ④ learn about 了解 [高分句型] ①Some of the students said the trip was boring because they just walked around all day.（原因状语从句） ②But I think it was exciting because I had fun and learned a lot.（宾语从句，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$