精品解析：广东广州市海珠区2025学年第二学期质量监测 七年级英语

2025学年第二学期质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1 ~ 39，43 ~ 47小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was ___1___ the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in ___2___ world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted ___3___ to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life ___4___ was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If ___5___ I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” 1. A. in B. on C. to D. at 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. A. while B. where C. after D. before （B） In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila. Lila used to ____6____ shy, always standing in the corner at social activities, such as parties and meetings. She felt like a wallflower and thought no one would see her forever. Lila’s closest friend, Rose, was completely different. Rose was confident and often encouraged Lila. “____7____ out of your safe area, Lila,” she said, “Life isn’t always easy and happy, but it ____8____ turn out well with our efforts. You don’t need to walk an easy way to feel easy.” Lila was inspired by Rose’s words, ____9____ she decided to overcome (克服) her shyness and build her self-confidence. Then she began attending a theater class. ____10____ Lila spent more time in the theater group, her acting ability began to shine. Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power, but there were still ____11____ difficulties in life. Lila kept meeting troubles, facing her fears, and working hard to improve ____12____. Her efforts worked when a famous playwright (剧作家) in ____13____ town, Mr. Turner, watched one of her performances. Attracted by her performance, he invited her to play the lead role ____14____ his new play. Lila’s moment ____15____, and she amazed the audience. She learned that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns showed the power she had developed. 6. A. is B. be C. was D. being 7. A. Step B. Steps C. Stepping D. Stepped 8. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 9. A. so B. if C. but D. because 10. A. If B. As C. Until D. Before 11. A. few B. any C. many D. much 12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. in B. on C. to D. at 15. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 More than ten years ago, on April 28, 2013, President Xi Jinping met with 65 model workers from across the country before the International Workers’ Day. After listening to their stories, Xi said that all beautiful dreams would come true through ____16____ work. Since the first group of national ____17____ workers was chosen in 1950, generations of excellent workers have appeared over the decades. Zhang Deyi, a post worker in a village, ____18____ the National May 1 Labor Medal in 2002. From 1991, Zhang spent many years serving over 500 households across five villages, by ____19____ an old bicycle. Besides sending newspaper and letters, Zhang helped villagers with postal paperwork, and even contributed his money and offered help when they had ____20____. Xi said that no matter how times may change, the nation must always honour hard work, respect ____21____ and value the leading role of them. Xi’s care is far more than award ceremonies. Before the Spring Festival in 2019, he visited an express station (快递站) in Beijing. There he met delivery workers and praised their hard work. He said that they were “busy as bees” to bring convenience to people’s ____22____. In November 2023, Xi visited a housing community built to ____23____ cheap houses for new city workers in Shanghai. Xi said he was ____24____ to see city builders from all over the country living and working there with joy. “City workers who come to make ____25____ in Shanghai are also owners of the city,” he said. 16. A. old B. new C. hard D. different 17. A. model B. city C. bike D. village 18. A. saw B. made C. brought D. received 19. A. taking B. posting C. making D. riding 20. A. walls B. troubles C. villages D. stories 21. A. paperwork B. medals C. workers D. dreams 22. A. lives B. bikes C. money D. paperwork 23. A. see B. get C. visit D. provide 24. A. easy B. fast C. happy D. beautiful 25. A. plans B. friends C. newspapers D. contributions 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating (治疗) sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century. Tan was born in a family of doctors. Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her because they loved her very much. Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died. In ancient China, women could not study with great teachers to learn medical skills. For them, family training (培养) was the usual way to learn medicine. In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important. She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her. It also helped Tan understand their illnesses better. In her 50s, Tan wrote a special book called Miscellaneous Records of a Female Doctor. She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women. It is the only book written by a woman doctor of the Ming Dynasty. In this book, Tan cared not only about women’s health problems but also about how women lived. She found bad feelings and too much work often made them sick. Tan Yunxian lived into her 90s. She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills. In many ways, her work continues to inspire people today. 26. How did Tan Yunxian learn medical knowledge? A. By reading medical books at school. B. By taking classes of famous teachers. C. By learning from her family members. D. By learning from men doctors in her town. 27. Why does the writer talk about men doctors in Paragraph 3? A. To show men doctors were better. B. To show how doctors treated illnesses. C. To tell why women doctors were needed very much. D. To tell why it was very hard for women to be doctors. 28. Which words best describe Tan? A. Smart but shy. B. Famous but lonely. C. Caring and skilled. D. Funny and creative. 29. What do we know about Tan’s book? A. It tells how she learned medicine. B. It tells real stories of sick women. C. It is the only book about women’s health. D. It is the only book written by a woman doctor. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to become doctors. B. To introduce a great woman doctor. C. To teach about women’s health problems. D. To tell the differences between men and women doctors. (B) On Heartfelt Farm lived three friends: Aria, a playful horse; Lena, a gentle cow; and Maya, a smart hen. Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day. One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, “Why did you keep running like that?” Maya, sitting beside her eggs, added, “We do something important. But what does he do besides run?” Hearing his friends’ words, Aria’s ears drooped low. “Maybe they are right,” he said. “I don’t make anything useful.” With a heavy heart, Aria walked slowly to the wooden fence and stood there quietly. Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark. The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. If the rain got in, the food would go bad and everyone would die of hunger in the hard winter. “I am too slow to help!” cried Lena. “The wind will blow me away!” cried Maya. Aria looked at the open door. “I don’t make milk or eggs,” he thought, “but I have fast legs and a brave heart!” He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight. The next morning, the sun shone brightly. Lena and Maya felt sorry. Lena lowered her head and said, “Aria, you are our hero.” Maya agreed, “Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all.” Aria smiled, his heart feeling light and happy. From that day on, whenever Aria ran across the farm, his friends called out, “Run, our swift hero! Run, run, run!” 31. Why did Lena question Aria at the beginning? A. He seemed to be too noisy. B. She had to protect the eggs. C. She wanted him to take a rest. D. He seemed to do nothing useful. 32. What does “a heavy heart” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aria had a heart problem. B. Aria felt very sad. C. Aria was too tired to move. D. Aria got angry at his friends. 33. What did Aria do for the farm? A. He learned to make milk. B. He saved the food in the storm. C. He protected the animals from the storm. D. He produced something the farmer needed. 34. Why did Lena and Maya think differently about Aria in the end? A. Aria showed his courage and ability. B. They found milk and eggs were useless. C. The farmer told them to be nicer to Aria. D. Aria explained why he kept running all day. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Storms can bring people closer. B. It’s important to be proud of oneself. C. Everyone is useful in their own way. D. Friends should always help each other. 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 学校环保俱乐部刚结束了生态研学活动。作为俱乐部成员之一，请你协助社团完成“生态文明宣传周”的两项任务。 Task 1 信息匹配 俱乐部带回了A-D四份树木档案。请根据右侧四个地区的环境需求，从左侧为其选出最适宜的推荐树种。（每个树种仅匹配一个地区） A. Casuarina Tree Casuarina is a pine-like tree that grows fast in hot areas near the coast. It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. B. Wonder Tree This fast-growing tree has big, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in fall. It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. C. Ginkgo Tree Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. In autumn, the Ginkgo leaves turn golden yellow and stay on the tree for a long time. Then the leaves fall, creating a golden carpet (地毯) on the ground. D. Mongolian Pine Mongolian Pine is a strong tree that grows in cold, dry areas. It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. This makes it a good fighter against deforestation. ____36____ Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. ____37____ Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. ____38____ Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. ____39____ There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand. Task 2 回答问题 在智慧护林技术讲座中，俱乐部要重点介绍无人机应用，你负责答疑工作。请阅读以下技术报告，解答同学们关于无人机护林的疑问。（回答不多于五个词） Forests cover about 31% of our planet. But protecting them is hard. Traditional forest protection needs many people and takes a long time. Drone technology changes this. Drones are flying machines that fly over forests. They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. A drone can check hundreds of hectares (公顷) in one day. Why are drones so good? First, they offer a bird’s-eye view. From above, workers can see tree tops and discover problems not seen from the ground. Second, drones can reach dangerous areas instead of people. Third, they can work not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind. The good things are clear. Workers don’t have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. Besides, they can also keep workers safe from danger. How is drones’ checking work? ___________________________40___________________________ In what kind of weather can drones work? ___________________________41___________________________ With the help of drones, what needn’t workers do? ___________________________42___________________________ 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning, farming, and more. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. ____43____. The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly. Water shortage is already a truth in many areas. ____44____ If we fail to act now, future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle. ____45____ For example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees. Children play a major role in spreading the message. Students can write articles and give speeches about saving water. Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events. ____46____ ____47____ We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe. A. We should stop wasting water. B. In a word, saving water is everyone’s duty. C. With those efforts, we can make a difference. D. There are different kinds of practices to save water. E. However, less than 3% of the water is suitable for human use. 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词（注意大小写）。 During the May Day holiday, Guangzhou stood out as a top travel destination. ____48____ /'nɪəli/ 12.61 million visitors came to the city, bringing a total income of 12.8 billion yuan. Many fun events were held to welcome tourists. The Coffee Culture Fair was a big success. Visitors could taste excellent coffee ____49____ /'prɒdʌkts/ from 13 countries and enjoy coffee art. The Firefly Anime Carnival was also popular with over 260 stores providing toys, games, and clothes, attracting ____50____ /'məʊstli/ young visitors. For families, there were many great places to visit. Chimelong Resort ____51____ /'həʊstɪd/ an exciting water carnival. The Pearl River Night Cruise offered special trips to ____52____ /ɪn'kri:s/ the fun and romance of the tour. All these made Guangzhou a ____53____/'pɜ:fɪkt/ place for a holiday. 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） when, us, so, in, but, without Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things ____54____ the fridge quickly went bad. ____55____ we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal-we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, ____56____ we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult ____57____ electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took ____58____ a lot of time. 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 我梦想成为一名野生动物摄影师。 I ________ ________ being a wildlife photographer. 60. 我喜欢独自去广州动物园观察可爱的动物。 I enjoy visiting the Guangzhou Zoo to observe lovely animals ________ ________. 61. 今年暑假，我将去大熊猫国家公园旅行。 This summer holiday, I will ________ ________ ________ ________ to the Giant Panda National Park. 62. 我会确保我的相机运转正常并拍摄足够多的野生动物照片。 I will ________ ________ my camera can work well and I can take enough photos of wildlife. 63. 我会用这些照片呼吁更多人保护野生动物。 I will use the photos to ________ ________ more people to protect wildlife. 64. 这将是多么有意义的旅程啊！ ________ ________ meaningful trip it will be！ 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用谓语动词的正确形式。 65. be / wood / the / made / chair / of . ________________________________________________ 66. tree / be / they / now / water / the . ________________________________________________ 67. the / we / environment / about / care / must . ________________________________________________ 68. be / how / dog / the / brave / guide /! ________________________________________________ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 69. 你校英文报将举办主题征文活动，请你以“My Interests and Dream Job”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文： 1. What do you like doing in your free time? 2. What would you like to be when you grow up? 3. How can you turn your interests into your dream job? 注意： 1. 词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 可适当拓展细节，行文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Interests and Dream Job Everyone has their own interests and dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题1 ~ 39，43 ~ 47小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was ___1___ the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in ___2___ world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted ___3___ to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life ___4___ was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If ___5___ I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” 1. A. in B. on C. to D. at 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. A. while B. where C. after D. before 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰出的科学家钱学森重返祖国并致力于发展航空航天事业的先进事迹，展现了他淡泊名利的简朴作风与无私奉献的楷模精神。 【1题详解】 句意：钱学森最伟大的成就之一，体现在航空航天工程领域。 根据空后的“the field of aerospace engineering”可知，“in the field of…”是固定搭配，意为“在……领域”，所以选择in。 【2题详解】 句意：得益于他开创性的研究，中国成为世界上少数能够探索太空的国家之一。 根据空后的“world to explore space”可知，“in the world”是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”，所以选择the。 【3题详解】 句意：钱学森将自己的一生奉献给祖国，他伟大的事业为中国带来了荣誉与成就。 根据空前的动词“devoted”和空后的“to his country”可知，此处是固定搭配devote oneself to sth./doing sth.，意为“致力于……，将自己奉献给……”。主语Qian为第三人称单数男性，需用其对应的反身代词作宾语，所以选择himself表示“他自己”。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管功勋卓著，钱学森一生简朴，对名利毫不在意。 根据空前的“Qian lived a simple life”和空后的“was not interested in fame or money”可知，前后两部分属于并列顺承关系，共同作主语Qian的谓语，所以选择and表示“并且”。 【5题详解】 句意：他曾说：“倘若在我离世之后，人们认为我这一生做出过些许贡献，这份认可便是对我最高的褒奖。” 根据常理及空后的“I die”可知，此处表达了钱学森对于自己“死后”获得社会客观评价与认可的谦逊态度。结合常理，名誉的评判通常发生在人“死后”，所以选择after表示“在……之后”。 （B） In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila. Lila used to ____6____ shy, always standing in the corner at social activities, such as parties and meetings. She felt like a wallflower and thought no one would see her forever. Lila’s closest friend, Rose, was completely different. Rose was confident and often encouraged Lila. “____7____ out of your safe area, Lila,” she said, “Life isn’t always easy and happy, but it ____8____ turn out well with our efforts. You don’t need to walk an easy way to feel easy.” Lila was inspired by Rose’s words, ____9____ she decided to overcome (克服) her shyness and build her self-confidence. Then she began attending a theater class. ____10____ Lila spent more time in the theater group, her acting ability began to shine. Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power, but there were still ____11____ difficulties in life. Lila kept meeting troubles, facing her fears, and working hard to improve ____12____. Her efforts worked when a famous playwright (剧作家) in ____13____ town, Mr. Turner, watched one of her performances. Attracted by her performance, he invited her to play the lead role ____14____ his new play. Lila’s moment ____15____, and she amazed the audience. She learned that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns showed the power she had developed. 6. A. is B. be C. was D. being 7. A. Step B. Steps C. Stepping D. Stepped 8. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 9. A. so B. if C. but D. because 10. A. If B. As C. Until D. Before 11. A. few B. any C. many D. much 12. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. in B. on C. to D. at 15. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Lila在朋友Rose的鼓励下克服害羞，最终在戏剧领域取得成功的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Lila过去很害羞。 used to do“过去常常”，不定式符号to后接动词原形be“是”，表示过去的状态。is现在时，was过去时，being现在分词，均不能用于used to后。 【7题详解】 句意：走出你的安全区，Lila。 Rose在鼓励Lila，祈使句用动词原形Step“迈步”。Steps第三人称单数，Stepping现在分词，Stepped过去式，均不能用于祈使句。 【8题详解】 句意：生活并非总是轻松美好，但只要我们付出努力，一切就有可能变好。 表示努力后可能变好，can“可能”符合。must“必须”语气过重，should“应该”与可能无关，have to“不得不”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Lila受到Rose话语的鼓舞，所以她决定克服害羞。 受到鼓舞“所以”决定改变，so“所以”符合，引导结果状语从句。if“如果”表条件，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，均与表结果不符。 【10题详解】 句意：随着Lila在剧团投入越来越多时间，她的表演天赋开始展露。 表示随着时间推移，能力增长，As“随着”符合。If“如果”表条件，Until“直到”与时间变化不符，Before“在……之前”与时间变化不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她内向的性格化作了内敛的力量，但生活里依旧存在许多困难。 修饰可数名词复数difficulties，many“许多”符合。few“几乎没有”表否定，与转折逻辑不符，any“任何”用于疑问否定，much修饰不可数名词，均与许多困难搭配不符。 【12题详解】 句意：莱拉不断遭遇难题、直面恐惧，努力提升自我。 improve oneself“提升自己”，指代Lila，herself“她自己”符合。she主格，her宾格，hers名词性物主代词，均不能作improve的宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：镇上知名剧作家特纳先生观看了她的一场演出，她的付出终于有了回报。 特指他们所在的镇，the“这个”符合，the town“这个镇上”。a/an表泛指，/零冠词，均与特指不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他被她的表演打动，邀请她在自己的新剧里担任主角。 剧作家邀请Lila“在”他的新剧中扮演角色，in“在……里”符合， in the play“参演剧目”。on“在……上”侧重位置（on the stage“在舞台上”），to“到”与位置不符，at“在”与剧中角色不符。 【15题详解】 句意：属于Lila的高光时刻到来了，她惊艳了全场观众。 全篇为一般过去时，arrived“到了”符合，为过去式。arrive原形，arrives第三人称单数，is arriving现在进行时，均与过去语境不符。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 More than ten years ago, on April 28, 2013, President Xi Jinping met with 65 model workers from across the country before the International Workers’ Day. After listening to their stories, Xi said that all beautiful dreams would come true through ____16____ work. Since the first group of national ____17____ workers was chosen in 1950, generations of excellent workers have appeared over the decades. Zhang Deyi, a post worker in a village, ____18____ the National May 1 Labor Medal in 2002. From 1991, Zhang spent many years serving over 500 households across five villages, by ____19____ an old bicycle. Besides sending newspaper and letters, Zhang helped villagers with postal paperwork, and even contributed his money and offered help when they had ____20____. Xi said that no matter how times may change, the nation must always honour hard work, respect ____21____ and value the leading role of them. Xi’s care is far more than award ceremonies. Before the Spring Festival in 2019, he visited an express station (快递站) in Beijing. There he met delivery workers and praised their hard work. He said that they were “busy as bees” to bring convenience to people’s ____22____. In November 2023, Xi visited a housing community built to ____23____ cheap houses for new city workers in Shanghai. Xi said he was ____24____ to see city builders from all over the country living and working there with joy. “City workers who come to make ____25____ in Shanghai are also owners of the city,” he said. 16. A. old B. new C. hard D. different 17. A. model B. city C. bike D. village 18. A. saw B. made C. brought D. received 19. A. taking B. posting C. making D. riding 20. A. walls B. troubles C. villages D. stories 21. A. paperwork B. medals C. workers D. dreams 22. A. lives B. bikes C. money D. paperwork 23. A. see B. get C. visit D. provide 24. A. easy B. fast C. happy D. beautiful 25. A. plans B. friends C. newspapers D. contributions 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了习近平总书记在不同场合对劳动者的关怀和重视。从2013年会见全国劳模，到2019年慰问快递员，再到2023年视察保障性住房，习总书记多次强调劳动光荣、劳动者伟大，指出所有美好梦想都要通过辛勤劳动来实现。 【16题详解】 句意：在听了他们的故事后，习近平说，所有美好的梦想都要通过辛勤劳动来实现。 根据前文“model workers”以及全文对劳动的颂扬可知，梦想需要通过“辛勤的”劳动来实现，应用hard。old“旧的”、new“新的”、different“不同的”均不符合劳动创造梦想的主题。 【17题详解】 句意：自1950年第一批全国劳动模范评选以来，几十年来涌现了一代又一代的优秀劳动者。 根据前文“model workers”可知，这里指的是“劳动模范”，应用model。city“城市”、bike“自行车”、village“村庄”均不符合荣誉称号的名称。 【18题详解】 句意：乡村邮递员张德义在2002年获得了全国五一劳动奖章。 空后“the National May 1 Labor Medal”为一种奖章，receive a medal意为“获得奖章”，应用received。saw“看见”、made“制作”、brought“带来”均不符合获奖的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从1991年起，张德义骑着旧自行车，多年来为五个村庄的500多户家庭提供服务。 空后的“an old bicycle”表示自行车，应选riding，riding an old bicycle意为“骑一辆旧自行车”。taking“乘坐”后常接交通工具（如bus），posting“邮寄”、making“制作”均不符合骑自行车的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：除了投递报纸和信件，张先生还帮助村民处理邮政文书工作，他还贡献自己的钱财，在村民们遇到困难时提供帮助。 “offered help when they had”说明应是为遇到困难的人提供帮助，have troubles意为“遇到困难”，应用troubles。walls“墙”、villages“村庄”、stories“故事”均不符合需要帮助的困境。 【21题详解】 句意：习近平说，无论时代如何变迁，国家都必须崇尚劳动、尊重劳动者、重视劳动者的引领作用。 全文都在讲“劳动者”，因此这里是尊重劳动者，应用workers。paperwork“文书工作”、medals“奖章”、dreams“梦想”均不符合尊重的对象。 【22题详解】 句意：他说他们“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”，为人们的生活带来便利。 习近平走访的是快递站，快递站为人们的生活带来了便利，应用lives。bikes“自行车”、money“钱”、paperwork“文书工作”均不符合便利生活的范围。 【23题详解】 句意：2023年11月，习近平走访了上海一个为城市新务工人员提供廉价住房的住宅社区。 住宅社区为城市新务工人员提供了廉价的住房，provide cheap houses意为“提供廉价住房”，应用provide。see“看见”、get“得到”、visit“参观”均不符合提供住房的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：习近平说他很高兴看到来自全国各地的城市建设者在那里快乐地生活和工作。 根据句意，习近平看到这些很高兴，be happy to see...意为“很高兴看到……”，应用happy。easy“容易的”、fast“快的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合看到劳动者安居乐业的欣慰心情。 【25题详解】 句意：来上海做贡献的城市工作者也是这座城市的主人。 这里说的是来上海作贡献的城市工作者，make contributions意为“做贡献”，用contributions。plans“计划”、friends“朋友”、newspapers“报纸”均不符合建设城市的行为。 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating (治疗) sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century. Tan was born in a family of doctors. Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her because they loved her very much. Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died. In ancient China, women could not study with great teachers to learn medical skills. For them, family training (培养) was the usual way to learn medicine. In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important. She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her. It also helped Tan understand their illnesses better. In her 50s, Tan wrote a special book called Miscellaneous Records of a Female Doctor. She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women. It is the only book written by a woman doctor of the Ming Dynasty. In this book, Tan cared not only about women’s health problems but also about how women lived. She found bad feelings and too much work often made them sick. Tan Yunxian lived into her 90s. She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills. In many ways, her work continues to inspire people today. 26. How did Tan Yunxian learn medical knowledge? A. By reading medical books at school. B. By taking classes of famous teachers. C. By learning from her family members. D. By learning from men doctors in her town. 27. Why does the writer talk about men doctors in Paragraph 3? A. To show men doctors were better. B. To show how doctors treated illnesses. C. To tell why women doctors were needed very much. D. To tell why it was very hard for women to be doctors. 28. Which words best describe Tan? A. Smart but shy. B. Famous but lonely. C. Caring and skilled. D. Funny and creative. 29. What do we know about Tan’s book? A. It tells how she learned medicine. B. It tells real stories of sick women. C. It is the only book about women’s health. D. It is the only book written by a woman doctor. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to become doctors. B. To introduce a great woman doctor. C. To teach about women’s health problems. D. To tell the differences between men and women doctors. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国明代著名女医生谈允贤的生平。文章讲述了她如何通过家族传承学习医术，在古代社会背景下作为女医的特殊价值，以及她撰写的医学著作《女医杂言》对后世的影响。 【26题详解】 文章第2段“Tan was born in a family of doctors. Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her...For them, family training (培养) was the usual way to learn medicine.”表明谈允贤是从家人那里学习医学知识。 【27题详解】 文章第3段“In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important.”表明古代男医生不能近距离问诊女性，因此谈允贤这类女医生变得至关重要，写男医生为了凸显女医生的必要性。 【28题详解】 文章第3段“She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her.”与最后一段“She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills.”表明谈允贤体贴并且医术高超。 【29题详解】 文章第4段“She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women.”表明她记录了31个女性健康问题的真实案例，这本书讲述的是生病女性的真实故事，B选项正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕明代女医谈允贤展开，介绍她的成长、行医事迹、著作与影响，核心是介绍这位杰出的女医者。选项B最能概括全文主旨。 (B) On Heartfelt Farm lived three friends: Aria, a playful horse; Lena, a gentle cow; and Maya, a smart hen. Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day. One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, “Why did you keep running like that?” Maya, sitting beside her eggs, added, “We do something important. But what does he do besides run?” Hearing his friends’ words, Aria’s ears drooped low. “Maybe they are right,” he said. “I don’t make anything useful.” With a heavy heart, Aria walked slowly to the wooden fence and stood there quietly. Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark. The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. If the rain got in, the food would go bad and everyone would die of hunger in the hard winter. “I am too slow to help!” cried Lena. “The wind will blow me away!” cried Maya. Aria looked at the open door. “I don’t make milk or eggs,” he thought, “but I have fast legs and a brave heart!” He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight. The next morning, the sun shone brightly. Lena and Maya felt sorry. Lena lowered her head and said, “Aria, you are our hero.” Maya agreed, “Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all.” Aria smiled, his heart feeling light and happy. From that day on, whenever Aria ran across the farm, his friends called out, “Run, our swift hero! Run, run, run!” 31. Why did Lena question Aria at the beginning? A. He seemed to be too noisy. B. She had to protect the eggs. C. She wanted him to take a rest. D. He seemed to do nothing useful. 32. What does “a heavy heart” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aria had a heart problem. B. Aria felt very sad. C. Aria was too tired to move. D. Aria got angry at his friends. 33. What did Aria do for the farm? A. He learned to make milk. B. He saved the food in the storm. C. He protected the animals from the storm. D. He produced something the farmer needed. 34. Why did Lena and Maya think differently about Aria in the end? A. Aria showed his courage and ability. B. They found milk and eggs were useless. C. The farmer told them to be nicer to Aria. D. Aria explained why he kept running all day. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Storms can bring people closer. B. It’s important to be proud of oneself. C. Everyone is useful in their own way. D. Friends should always help each other. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述农场里一匹只会玩耍的马Aria在暴风雨来临之际挺身而出，关上仓库大门保住食物，让奶牛Lena和母鸡Maya改变了对它的看法。 【31题详解】 根据原文第二三段“Lena watched Aria race by and asked, ‘Why did you keep running like that?’ Maya, sitting beside her eggs, added, ‘We do something important. But what does he do besides run?’”可知Lena质疑Aria是因为Aria看起来没做任何有用的事。 【32题详解】 第四段中，Aria听到朋友的话后耳朵耷拉，说“I don't make anything useful”，随后“With a heavy heart, Aria walked slowly...”，结合语境可知，“heavy heart”表示心情沉重、难过。 【33题详解】 第八九段描述Aria看到门开着，心想“I have fast legs and a brave heart!”，随即“ran like lightning... pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight.”，说明他在暴风雨中保护了食物。 【34题详解】 暴风雨中Lena和Maya都无力关门，只有Aria凭借速度和勇气完成了这件事，展现出了自己的勇气与能力，因此它们改变了对Aria的看法。 【35题详解】 故事结尾Lena和Maya说“Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all.”，点明主旨：每个人都有属于自己的用处。 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 学校环保俱乐部刚结束了生态研学活动。作为俱乐部成员之一，请你协助社团完成“生态文明宣传周”的两项任务。 Task 1 信息匹配 俱乐部带回了A-D四份树木档案。请根据右侧四个地区的环境需求，从左侧为其选出最适宜的推荐树种。（每个树种仅匹配一个地区） A. Casuarina Tree Casuarina is a pine-like tree that grows fast in hot areas near the coast. It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. B. Wonder Tree This fast-growing tree has big, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in fall. It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. C. Ginkgo Tree Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. In autumn, the Ginkgo leaves turn golden yellow and stay on the tree for a long time. Then the leaves fall, creating a golden carpet (地毯) on the ground. D. Mongolian Pine Mongolian Pine is a strong tree that grows in cold, dry areas. It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. This makes it a good fighter against deforestation. ____36____ Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. ____37____ Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. ____38____ Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. ____39____ There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand. Task 2 回答问题 在智慧护林技术讲座中，俱乐部要重点介绍无人机应用，你负责答疑工作。请阅读以下技术报告，解答同学们关于无人机护林的疑问。（回答不多于五个词） Forests cover about 31% of our planet. But protecting them is hard. Traditional forest protection needs many people and takes a long time. Drone technology changes this. Drones are flying machines that fly over forests. They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. A drone can check hundreds of hectares (公顷) in one day. Why are drones so good? First, they offer a bird’s-eye view. From above, workers can see tree tops and discover problems not seen from the ground. Second, drones can reach dangerous areas instead of people. Third, they can work not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind. The good things are clear. Workers don’t have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. Besides, they can also keep workers safe from danger. How is drones’ checking work? ___________________________40___________________________ In what kind of weather can drones work? ___________________________41___________________________ With the help of drones, what needn’t workers do? ___________________________42___________________________ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. Fast, safe, detailed. 41. Sunny, rainy, and windy days. 42. Walk through dangerous places. 【解析】 【导语】Task 1是一篇应用文，要求根据四个地区的环境需求，从四种树木档案中为其选出最适宜的推荐树种。Task 2介绍传统护林方式费时耗力，无人机技术革新护林工作，讲解无人机巡查模式、适用天气以及它保障护林人员安全的优势。 【36题详解】 该地区土壤肥沃但村民收入低，需要能产出工业原料和贸易物资的植物。描述B提到Wonder Tree“produces strong wood for furniture”且“red fruits can be made into oil”，其木材和果实均可用于生产和贸易，因此匹配B。 【37题详解】 该城市希望吸引游客，需要美观的植物来美化街道。描述C提到Ginkgo Tree“fan-shaped leaves make it a beautiful garden tree”，秋季叶片金黄形成“golden carpet on the ground”，极具观赏价值，因此匹配C。 【38题详解】 该农田靠近海边，地面坚硬，需要树木防风护村。描述A提到Casuarina Tree“grows fast in hot areas near the coast”且“survives in tough ground”，适合海边恶劣环境，因此匹配A。 【39题详解】 该镇周围空地风沙肆虐，需要树木固沙护家。描述D提到Mongolian Pine“has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away”，是防风固沙的有效树种，因此匹配D。 【40题详解】 原文第二段“They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above.”直接提取原文关键词，概括了无人机巡检的核心优势。 【41题详解】 原文第三段“work not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind”，提炼可用天气作答。 【42题详解】 原文第四段“Workers don’t have to walk through dangerous places.”直接提取内容作答。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning, farming, and more. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. ____43____. The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly. Water shortage is already a truth in many areas. ____44____ If we fail to act now, future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle. ____45____ For example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees. Children play a major role in spreading the message. Students can write articles and give speeches about saving water. Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events. ____46____ ____47____ We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe. A. We should stop wasting water. B. In a word, saving water is everyone’s duty. C. With those efforts, we can make a difference. D. There are different kinds of practices to save water. E. However, less than 3% of the water is suitable for human use. 【答案】43. E 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保说明文，介绍地球水资源现状、淡水短缺带来的危害、各类节水办法以及青少年在节水宣传中的作用，呼吁人人节约用水。 【43题详解】 前文说地球约70%表面被水覆盖，后文讲淡水紧缺问题。E选项“然而，仅有不到3%的水适合人类使用”形成转折，解释看似水多却缺水的原因，逻辑衔接通顺。 【44题详解】 前文点明很多地区已经缺水，后文说如果不行动后代会遭遇疾病与饥饿。A选项“我们应当停止浪费水资源”承接缺水现状，引出后文不节水的严重后果。 【45题详解】 后文列举修理滴水的水龙头、缩短洗澡时间等多种节水做法。D选项“有多种节水办法”总起下文各类节水举措，起到总述作用。 【46题详解】 前文介绍学生、老师和家长开展各类节水宣传活动。C选项“通过这些努力，我们能带来改变”总结上文所有宣传行动，承接上文内容。 【47题详解】 文末最后一句呼吁珍惜每一滴水，是全文总结。B选项“总而言之，节约用水是每个人的责任”作为总起总结句，引出结尾呼吁，收束全文。 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词（注意大小写）。 During the May Day holiday, Guangzhou stood out as a top travel destination. ____48____ /'nɪəli/ 12.61 million visitors came to the city, bringing a total income of 12.8 billion yuan. Many fun events were held to welcome tourists. The Coffee Culture Fair was a big success. Visitors could taste excellent coffee ____49____ /'prɒdʌkts/ from 13 countries and enjoy coffee art. The Firefly Anime Carnival was also popular with over 260 stores providing toys, games, and clothes, attracting ____50____ /'məʊstli/ young visitors. For families, there were many great places to visit. Chimelong Resort ____51____ /'həʊstɪd/ an exciting water carnival. The Pearl River Night Cruise offered special trips to ____52____ /ɪn'kri:s/ the fun and romance of the tour. All these made Guangzhou a ____53____/'pɜ:fɪkt/ place for a holiday. 【答案】48. Nearly 49. products 50. mostly 51. hosted 52. increase 53. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五一假期广州成为热门旅游目的地，市内多个景点推出不同特色活动，吸引了大量游客，展现了广州优秀的度假旅游条件。 【48题详解】 句意：将近1261万名游客来到这座城市，总共带来了128亿元的收入。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；音标/'nɪəli /对应副词nearly，表示“几乎，将近”；句首字母大写，故填Nearly。 【49题详解】 句意：游客可以品尝来自13个国家的优质咖啡产品，还可以欣赏咖啡艺术。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；后文from 13 countries说明是多国多款产品，用复数形式；音标/'prɒdʌkts /对应名词products，表示“产品”。 【50题详解】 句意：萤火虫动漫嘉年华也很受欢迎，超过260家商铺提供玩具、游戏和服饰，吸引的游客以年轻人为主。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；音标/'məʊstli /对应副词mostly，表示“主要地，大多”。 【51题详解】 句意：长隆度假村举办了一场激动人心的水上狂欢节。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述五一假期过往发生的事，整体为一般过去时；音标/'həʊstɪd /对应动词hosted，是动词host的过去式，表示“举办，主办”。 【52题详解】 句意：珠江夜游提供特殊游览行程，以增加游览的乐趣和浪漫氛围。不定式符号to后接动词原形；音标/ɪn'kri:s /对应动词increase，表示“增加，增添”，符合目的状语逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：所有这些都让广州成为了一个完美的度假胜地。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面名词place；音标/'pɜ:fɪkt /对应形容词perfect，表示“完美的”。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） when, us, so, in, but, without Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things ____54____ the fridge quickly went bad. ____55____ we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal-we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, ____56____ we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult ____57____ electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took ____58____ a lot of time. 【答案】54. in 55. When 56. but 57. without 58. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述停电之后家里发生的一系列麻烦：冰箱内食物变质、早餐缺少牛奶酸奶、屋内闷热无法开空调、无电家务很难完成，展现停电带来的种种不便。 【54题详解】 句意：因为停电，冰箱里的一些东西很快变质了。“in the fridge”为固定搭配，表示在冰箱内部，方框中in符合语境，介词in表示“在……里面”符合地点搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：周六早上我们醒来时，发现没法吃麦片早餐——我们没有牛奶和酸奶了！根据“on Saturday morning”以及语境可知，本句是时间状语从句，用when引导时间状语，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：到中午公寓里变得特别热，但是我们没法开空调。前半句屋内很热，后半句无法开空调，二者构成转折关系，热但不能开空调（因为家里停电了），but符合语境，表转折逻辑。 【57题详解】 句意：更糟的是，没有电，大部分家务都变得十分困难。根据上文停电语境，此处表示“没有”电很不方便，without“没有”符合语境，without electricity表示“没有电”，贴合全文停电的背景。 【58题详解】 句意：比如，我们必须手洗衣服，这花费了我们大量时间。take sb.+时间表示“花费某人多长时间”，took是动词，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，us是we的宾格。 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 我梦想成为一名野生动物摄影师。 I ________ ________ being a wildlife photographer. 【答案】 ①. dream ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词。固定短语dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，主语I为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形dream。 60. 我喜欢独自去广州动物园观察可爱的动物。 I enjoy visiting the Guangzhou Zoo to observe lovely animals ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“独自”是关键词，表达“独自”的短语为by oneself。句子主语是I，oneself变为myself。 61. 今年暑假，我将去大熊猫国家公园旅行。 This summer holiday, I will ________ ________ ________ ________ to the Giant Panda National Park. 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去旅行”是关键词。固定短语go on a trip表示“去旅行”，will后接动词原形。 62. 我会确保我的相机运转正常并拍摄足够多的野生动物照片。 I will ________ ________ my camera can work well and I can take enough photos of wildlife. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”的短语是make sure；本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 63. 我会用这些照片呼吁更多人保护野生动物。 I will use the photos to ________ ________ more people to protect wildlife. 【答案】 ①. call ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“呼吁”是关键词，固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”，句中to为不定式标志，后接动词原形。故填call；on。 64. 这将是多么有意义的旅程啊！ ________ ________ meaningful trip it will be！ 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么”是关键词。trip是可数名词单数，此句为感叹句结构“What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用谓语动词的正确形式。 65. be / wood / the / made / chair / of . ________________________________________________ 66. tree / be / they / now / water / the . ________________________________________________ 67. the / we / environment / about / care / must . ________________________________________________ 68. be / how / dog / the / brave / guide /! ________________________________________________ 【答案】65. The chair is made of wood. 66. They are watering the tree now. 67. We must care about the environment. 68. How brave the guide dog is! 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句意为“这张椅子是木头做的”。主语为“the chair”，属于单数形式；谓语动词需用被动语态表示“由……制成”，其固定搭配为“be made of”，表示木头是肉眼可见的原材料；在一般现在时中，主语为单数，系动词“be”需用“is”形式。 【66题详解】 根据图片和所给时间状语“now”可知，本句意为“他们现在正在给树浇水”，需使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。主语“they”为第三人称复数，助动词“be”需用“are”形式；动词“water”需用现在分词形式“watering”。 【67题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句意为“我们必须关心环境”。主语为“we”；情态动词“must”后需接动词原形“care”；固定搭配“care about”意为“关心/介意”；the environment“环境”。 【68题详解】 根据图片、标点符号“!”以及所给词“how”可知，本句意为“这只导盲犬多么勇敢啊！”，需使用how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。其中形容词为“brave”；主语为“the guide dog”；谓语动词“be”在一般现在时中需用单数形式“is”。 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 69. 你校英文报将举办主题征文活动，请你以“My Interests and Dream Job”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文： 1. What do you like doing in your free time? 2. What would you like to be when you grow up? 3. How can you turn your interests into your dream job? 注意： 1. 词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 可适当拓展细节，行文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Interests and Dream Job Everyone has their own interests and dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Interests and Dream Job Everyone has their own interests and dream job. In my free time, I love reading books about science because it is interesting. Therefore, when I grow up, I would like to be a scientist. To turn this interest into my dream job, I must work hard at school, especially in science and math. Moreover, I will read more popular science books. I believe my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。阐述个人兴趣和梦想职业使用一般现在时，描述实现梦想的方法时主要使用含有情态动词的句子或一般将来时 明确要点：在空闲时间喜欢做的事、长大后的梦想职业、将兴趣转化为梦想职业的具体途径 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露真实的姓名和学校等个人信息；词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给出的话题总起句，并紧接着引出自己在空闲时间喜欢看科学书的兴趣爱好 主体段：阐述自己的梦想职业，以及如何将这一兴趣转化为梦想职业的具体做法 结尾段：总结并表达对自己梦想终将实现的坚定信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时间的兴趣爱好 具体做法：In my free time/love reading books about science/interesting/play basketball/listen to music/be interested in science/find it exciting/surf the internet等 要点二：长大后的梦想职业 梦想职业：when I grow up/would like to be a scientist/in the future/want to be a doctor/dream of being a teacher/my dream job is to be a computer programmer等 要点三：将兴趣转化为梦想职业的途径 行动计划：turn this interest into my dream job/must work hard at school/especially in science and math/read more popular science books/try my best to learn/practice a lot/learn from others/never give up/keep on practicing等 要点四：表达对未来的坚定信念 信念总结：believe my dream will come true/make my dream come true/be confident about the future/nothing is impossible/work hard to achieve my goal等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $