内容正文:
教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修二Unit2--练习+答案与解析
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
【Reading and Thinking】(P16)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds ___1___ seem almost close enough ___2__ (touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make ____3____ a herd of __4___(grace) animals. This is why we’re here — 5 (observe) Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the 6 (plain) of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ___7___ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ____8___ (beautiful). I’m also reminded 9 the danger they were in. They are being hunted, 10 (illegal), for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, 11 villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter ___12___ the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is ___13___ (sacrifice) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ ___14__(actual) , we’re trying to save __15___ (us) .”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped 16 more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes __17___ (make) profits. Their ___18___ (habit) were becoming 19 (small) as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from __20___ (extinct) , the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates __21___ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were ___22___ (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ___23___(endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend 24 (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats ____25___ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and ___26____Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save 27 planet, we must change our way of life. ___28___ Only when we learn to exist in ____29___ (harmonious) with nature can we stop __30___ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【参考答案】
1.that/which2.to touch 3.out 4.graceful 5.to observe
6.plains 7.Watching 8.beauty 9.of 10. illegally
11.a 12.for 13.sacred 14.Actually 15.ourselves
16.by 17.to make 18.habitats 19.smaller 20. extinction
21.were added 22.effective 23.endangered 24.to stop25.to
26.what 27.the 28.Only 29.harmony 30.being
【文章导读】
本文是一篇纪实散文,作者记录了自己在羌塘国家级自然保护区观察藏羚羊的一天。文章从高原环境的壮美写起,引出藏羚羊这一珍稀物种,随后通过向导扎西之口揭示了藏羚羊曾因盗猎而濒临灭绝的危机。作者详细描述了20世纪80、90年代藏羚羊数量锐减的原因、中国政府采取的保护措施(如设立保护区、修建通道等)以及取得的显著成效——藏羚羊于2015年从濒危物种名单中移除。文章结尾升华主题,强调人类必须改变生活方式,与自然和谐共处,才能真正保护地球和野生动物。
【答案解析】
1. that/which
解析:定语从句,先行词clouds指物,从句缺主语,用关系代词that(也可用which)。
技巧:定语从句缺主语,先行词指物,优先考虑that/which。
2. to touch
解析:close enough to touch为固定结构,表示“近得可以触摸”,不定式作结果状语。
技巧:形容词+enough + to do,表“足够……可以……”。
3. out
解析:make out为固定短语,意为“辨认出、看清”。
技巧:动词短语搭配,需日常积累。
拓展:“make+副词/介词”构成的固定短语:
make (sth) from...:用……制成(看不出原材料,化学变化)。
make (sth) of...:用……制成(看得出原材料,物理变化)。
make (sth) into...:把……制成……;使转变为。
make up:弥补(时间/损失);编造(故事/借口);化妆;组成
make up for...:弥补;补偿。
make (sth) out of...:用……制造……。
make fun of...:取笑;嘲笑。
4. graceful
解析:修饰animals需形容词,名词grace变graceful(优雅的)。
技巧:名词变形容词作定语。
5. to observe
解析:破折号后不定式作目的状语,解释“我们来到这里的原因”——观察藏羚羊。
技巧:不定式表目的,常用于解释目的。
6. plains
解析:plain作“平原”讲时可数名词,且后文列举了Xizang, Xinjiang, Qinghai三地,用复数plains。
技巧:可数名词复数表多个地点。
7. Watching
解析:现在分词作时间状语,主语I与watch主动,表示“当观看它们时”。句首首字母大写。
技巧:主动关系用现在分词作状语。
8. beauty
解析:their后接名词,形容词beautiful变beauty(美丽)。
技巧:形容词性物主代词后接名词。
9. of
解析:remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。
技巧:动词与介词固定搭配。
拓展:及物动词+sb. of sth短语,“及物动词 + sb. + of + sth.” 是英语中常见的固定搭配结构,通常表示“对某人做某事”、“剥夺/减轻某人某物”或“使某人产生某种感觉”等。
accuse sb. of sth.:指控/指责某人做某事
cheat sb. of sth.:骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth.:治好某人的病;戒除某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.:通知某人某事
remind sb. of sth.:提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
rob sb. of sth.:抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth.:警告某人某事(危险等)
convince sb. of sth.:使某人相信某事
relieve sb. of sth.:减轻某人的(痛苦/负担);解除某人的(职务)
deprive sb. of sth.:剥夺某人某物;使某人丧失某物
rid sb. of sth.:使某人摆脱某物
suspect sb. of sth.:怀疑某人(做坏事)
10. illegally
解析:修饰hunted需副词illegally(非法地)。
技巧:副词修饰动词。
11. a
解析:villager为可数名词单数,第一次出现且表泛指“一个村民”,加不定冠词a。
技巧:可数名词单数表泛指用a/an。
12. for
解析:a shelter for...表示“为……提供的庇护所”。
技巧:介词for表对象或用途。
13. To
解析:句子开头缺一个介词,构成 “To Zhaxi”,意思是 “对扎西来说 / 在扎西看来”。形容词 sacred 意为“神圣的”,常与介词 to 搭配,表示 “对……来说是神圣的、不可侵犯的”,如:The land is sacred to them.“这片土地对他们来说是神圣的。”原句 “To Zhaxi, the land is sacred” 就是把 to Zhaxi 提前,强调扎西的主观看法:对他来说,这片土地是神圣的,所以保护野生动物成了一种生活方式。因此填 To(注意句首首字母大写)。sacred 后面也可接介词 to 引出尊敬的对象,如 a temple sacred to the god.
技巧:注意短语搭配。
14. Actually
解析:副词作状语,修饰整个句子,表示“事实上”。句首首字母大写。
技巧:副词修饰全句,常放句首。
15. ourselves
解析:save ourselves表示“拯救我们自己”,主语we,用反身代词。
技巧:主语与宾语为同一对象时用反身代词。
16. by
解析:dropped by more than 50 percent表示“下降了超过50%”,by表增减幅度。
技巧:by + 数字/百分比表变化幅度。
17. to make
解析:不定式作目的状语,“为了获利而射杀藏羚羊”。
技巧:不定式表目的。
18. habitats
解析:their后接名词,habitat为“栖息地”,且根据下文were becoming smaller用复数habitats。
技巧:可数名词复数表多个栖息地。
19. smaller
解析:were becoming后接形容词比较级,表示“变得更小”,与as引导的伴随变化呼应。
技巧:比较级表“越来越……”。
20. extinction
解析:from为介词,后接名词,形容词extinct变extinction(灭绝)。
技巧:介词后接名词作宾语。
21. were added
解析:Bridges and gates与add为被动关系(“被增加”),且为过去事件,主语复数,用were added。
技巧:被动语态,主语复数。
22. effective
解析:were后接形容词作表语,名词effect变effective(有效的)。
技巧:系动词后接形容词。
23. endangered
解析:修饰list需形容词,动词endanger变过去分词,相当于形容词endangered(濒危的),表示“濒危物种名单”。
技巧:形容词作定语,-ed形式表被动或状态。
24. to stop
解析:intend to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”。
技巧:动词后接不定式作宾语。
25. to
解析:threat to...为固定搭配,意为“对……的威胁”。
技巧:名词与介词固定搭配。
26. what
解析:about后接宾语从句,what在从句中作told的宾语,表示“扎西告诉我的事情”。
技巧:what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。
27. the
解析:planet前加定冠词the,特指“我们所在的这个星球”。
技巧:独一无二的事物前用the。
28. Only
解析:句首Only + 状语从句,主句用部分倒装(can we...),此处为固定结构。句首首字母大写。
技巧:Only置于句首修饰状语时,主句倒装。
29. harmony
解析:in harmony with为固定搭配,意为“与……和谐共处”。
技巧:介词短语固定搭配,harmony为名词。
30. being
解析:stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,be为动词原形,此处用being作stop的宾语,表示“停止成为威胁”。
技巧:stop后接动名词作宾语。
【考点归纳】
考点类别
题号
解题要点
非谓语动词
2,5,7,17,30
不定式作结果状语(2)、目的状语(5,17);现在分词作状语(7);动名词作宾语(30)
定语从句
1
先行词指物,从句缺主语,用that(或which)
时态与语态
21
一般过去时被动(were added)
词性转换
4,8,10,14,18,
19,20,22,23,
29
名词↔形容词(4,18,19,22,23,29);形容词↔副词(10,14);形容词↔名词(8,20)
固定搭配
3,9,12,13,16,
25,27,28,29
make out(3), remind of(9), shelter for(12), be scared to(13), drop by(16), threat to(25), the planet(27), Only倒装(28), in harmony with(29)
代词/冠词
11,15,27
不定冠词表泛指(11);反身代词(15);定冠词表特指(27)
介词
9,12,16,25
of(9), for(12), by(16), to(25)
宾语从句
26
what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语
比较级
19
smaller表“更小”,与as引导的变化呼应
倒装句
28
Only + 状语从句置于句首,主句倒装
【总技巧提醒】
1. 非谓语动词是本单元高频考点,尤其现在分词作状语(7)和不定式表目的(5,17),需根据主语与动词的主动/被动关系判断;
2. 词性转换规律性强,注意名词变形容词(-ful, -ed, -ing等)、形容词变副词(-ly)等常见后缀;
3. 固定搭配需日常积累,尤其动词+介词(如remind of, drop by)、名词+介词(如threat to, shelter for)结构;
4. 倒装句(Only置于句首)是特殊句式,需识别并注意主谓倒装;
5. 语境理解:本文为环保主题,涉及“灭绝”“栖息地”“濒危”等专业词汇,需结合上下文准确判断词形。
【参考翻译】
云端的一天
空气很稀薄,在离开营地后的短暂徒步中,我们不得不休息了好几次。在我们的左边,白雪覆盖的群山隐没在云层中,那些云看起来近得几乎触手可及。在我们前方的平原上,我们刚好能辨认出一群优雅的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们在绿草地上缓慢移动,我被它们的美丽所震撼。我也想起了它们曾经所处的危险。为了获取它们珍贵的皮毛,它们曾遭到非法猎杀。
我的向导是扎西,一位来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。这个保护区是藏西北动植物的庇护所。对扎西来说,这片土地是神圣的,保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物,”他说,“实际上,我们是在试图拯救我们自己。”
20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期。其种群数量下降了百分之五十以上。猎人们为了牟取暴利而射杀藏羚羊。随着新公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地也变得越来越小。
为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝,中国政府将其列入国家级保护。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看守着藏羚羊,以保护它们免受袭击。还增加了桥梁和通道,让藏羚羊能够轻松迁徙,并确保它们不受汽车和火车的伤害。
这些措施很有效。藏羚羊的种群数量已经恢复,2015 年 6 月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。然而,政府并不打算停止保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未完全消失。
到了晚上,我喝着一杯茶,仰望星空。我思考着藏羚羊以及扎西告诉我的话。在保护野生动物方面,我们正在做很多努力,但如果我们真的想拯救地球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和我们地球的威胁。
【教材原文】
Unit 2 WILFLIFE PROTECTION
【Reading for Writing】&【Assessing Your Progress】&【Project】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【Reading for Writing】(P20)
Making an effective poster
Poster 1: Give Ugly a Chance!
When __1____ comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated ____2__ (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay ___3__ (attend) to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without ___4___ (vary) , our planet cannot ___5___ (survival) . So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly ___6___ chance.
Poster 2: Don't Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are ___7___ (cut) down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree ____8___is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. ___9__ this way a lot of animal homes are ___10___ (destroy) ! Is it right to make animals ____11___ (home) so that humans can have more paper?
【文章导读】
本文是两张关于野生动物保护的海报。第一张海报题为“给丑陋的动物一个机会”,呼吁人们平等对待所有物种,包括那些不可爱的动物,强调生物多样性对地球生存的重要性。第二张海报题为“不要用我的家造纸”,通过考拉的口吻控诉每年大量树木被砍伐造纸,导致无数动物失去栖息地,引发人们对生态破坏的反思。两则海报均采用了拟人化和情感诉求的手法。
【答案解析】
1.it
解析:When it comes to...为固定句型,意为“当谈及……时,当涉及到…… (speaking of...)”,it是固定用法,注意 to 是介词,后面接名词或动名词(doing)。
技巧:固定句型,无需改动。
2.equally
解析:修饰动词treated需用副词,equal变equally,意为“平等地”。
技巧:副词修饰动词。
3.attention
解析:pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意”,动词attend的名词为attention。
技巧:固定搭配,动词→名词。
4.variety
解析:without为介词,后接名词作宾语;动词vary的名词为variety,意为“多样性、变化”。
技巧:介词后接名词;without variety为固定表达。
5.survive
解析:cannot为情态动词,后接动词原形;survival为名词,需变为动词survive。
技巧:情态动词后接动词原形。
6.a.
解析:give sb./sth. a chance为固定搭配,意为“给……一个机会”。
技巧:固定搭配,冠词a表泛指。
7.(being) cut.
解析:trees与cut为被动关系;every year表经常性动作,可用一般现在时被动are cut;若强调“正在被砍伐”,也可用现在进行时被动are being cut。
技巧:被动语态,根据语境选择时态。此处两种答案均可,参考答案给出(being) cut,意为“正在被砍伐”。
8.that.
解析:引导定语从句,先行词tree指物,且先行词被every修饰,关系代词只能用that。
技巧:先行词指物且被every, all, the only等修饰时,关系代词用that。
9.In.
解析:in this way为固定短语,意为“以这种方式、这样”。句首单词首字母大写。
技巧:固定搭配,注意首字母大写。
10.being destroyed/destroyed.
解析:homes与destroy为被动关系,可用一般现在时被动are destroyed;若强调“正在被摧毁”,也可用现在进行时被动are being destroyed。此处两种答案均可。
技巧:被动语态,强调进行时可用being done。
11.homeless.
解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词(宾补),home变homeless,意为“无家可归的”,作animals的补足语。
技巧:名词变形容词作宾补,前缀-less表否定。
【考点归纳】
考点类别
题号
解题要点
非谓语动词/语态
7, 10
被动语态(7, 10);进行时被动(7, 10)
词性转换
2, 3, 4, 5, 11
形容词→副词(2);动词→名词(3, 4);名词→动词(5);名词→形容词(11)
固定搭配/句型
1, 6, 9
When it comes to...(1);give...a chance(6);in this way(9)
定语从句
8
先行词指物且被every修饰,用that
【总技巧提醒】
1.识别词性转换:根据单词在句中的成分(修饰动词用副词、作主语/宾语用名词、作表语/宾补用形容词)进行正确变形(如题2, 3, 4, 5, 11)。
2.判断语态:根据主语与动词的逻辑关系确定主动或被动(如题7, 10)。
3.注意固定搭配:冠词、介词常与名词或动词构成固定短语(如题1, 6, 9)。
4.特殊定语从句规则:先行词被every、all、the only等修饰时,关系代词只能用that(如题8)。
【Assessing Your Progress】(P22)
The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) is concerned ___12___ the many species of plants and animals that ___13____ (die) out around the world. The WWF wants more people to be aware ___14___ the problem, so they will stop ___15___ (hunt) wildlife and search for ___16___ (solve) . Very few people do not realise that many animal species cannot adapt to the changes ___17__ (bring) about by modern __18____ (civilise) . It is ___19__ this reason that the WWF ___20____ (constant) put out information __21__ (stir) up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
【文章导读】
本文介绍了世界自然基金会(WWF)对全球濒危物种的关注及其采取的行动。文章指出,许多动植物物种正面临灭绝,WWF致力于提高公众对这一问题的认识,以阻止非法狩猎并寻求解决方案。同时,文章提到许多物种无法适应现代文明带来的变化,WWF因此持续发布信息,激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣,体现了该组织的使命与责任感。
【答案解析】
12.about
解析:be concerned about为固定短语,意为“关心、担忧”。
技巧:动词与介词固定搭配。
13.are dying
解析:die out意为“灭绝、消亡”;此处用现在进行时are dying out表示“正在灭绝”,强调当前濒危的状态,表示快要怎么怎么样。
技巧:进行时表当前正在发生或持续的状态。
14.of
解析:be aware of为固定短语,意为“意识到”。
技巧:形容词与介词固定搭配。
15.hunting
解析:stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在进行的狩猎行为。
技巧:stop后接动名词表“停止做某事”;接不定式表“停下来去做某事”。
16.solutions
解析:search for后接名词作宾语;solve的名词为solution;根据语境,此处需用复数形式表泛指“多种解决方案”。
技巧:词性转换,名词复数表泛指。
17.brought
解析:changes与bring为被动关系,过去分词短语brought about by...作后置定语,修饰changes,意为“由……带来的变化”。动词短语bring about的意思是“带来,导致”。
技巧:过去分词短语作后置定语表被动。
18.civilis(z)ation.
解析:modern为形容词,后接名词;civilise的名词为civilisation(英式)或civilization(美式),意为“文明”。
技巧:形容词修饰名词,词性转换。
19.for.
解析:It is for this reason that...为强调句型,强调原因状语for this reason。
技巧:强调句型结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分。
20.constantly.
解析:修饰动词短语put out需用副词,constant变constantly,意为“持续地、不断地”。
技巧:副词修饰动词。
21.to stir.
解析:不定式作目的状语,表示“发布信息是为了激发……”。
技巧:不定式表目的。
【考点归纳】
考点类别
题号
解题要点
非谓语动词
17, 21
过去分词作定语表被动(17);不定式作目的状语(21)
时态与语态
13
现在进行时(are dying)表当前正在发生
词性转换
16, 18, 20
动词→名词(16, 18);形容词→副词(20)
固定搭配/短语
12, 14, 15
be concerned about(12);be aware of(14);stop doing(15)
强调句型
19
It is...that...强调原因状语
介词
12, 14, 19
about, of, for固定搭配中的介词
【总技巧提醒】
1.区分stop的用法:stop doing是“停止做某事”,stop to do是“停下来去做某事”,需根据句意判断(如题15)。
2.识别非谓语动词功能:过去分词短语作定语通常表被动和完成(如题17),不定式常表目的(如题21)。
3.掌握强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分,去掉It is...that后句子仍完整(如题19)。
4.积累固定介词搭配:形容词/动词与介词的搭配需要日常积累(如题12, 14)。
【Project】(P23)
SMALL FRIENDS PET SHELTER
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents when they started to see many pets that ___22__ (leave) behind after their families moved away.
Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs,three rabbits, and a few turtles __23___ (live) at the shelter. The young people ___24____ run the shelter work hard ___25____ (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can ___26___ (adopt) .
They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 animals. It is hard work, but the young people ____27____ (work) at the shelter think it is worth it.
So if you find a pet ____28___ is lost, call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help out, go ___29____ volunteer your time and love. That is ___30___ the animals really need most.
【文章导读】
本文介绍了一个名为“小朋友宠物收容所”的公益组织,由一群高中生及其家长创办,旨在收留因主人搬家而被遗弃的宠物。收容所现有大量猫、狗、兔子和乌龟,年轻志愿者们辛勤工作,保持环境清洁、照顾动物并帮助它们寻找新家。文章最后呼吁公众发现走失宠物时联系该收容所,并鼓励大家前去志愿服务,强调这正是动物们最需要的关爱。
【答案解析】
22.were left / had been left
解析:pets与leave为被动关系;主句为一般过去时,定语从句描述“被留下”这一过去事件,可用一般过去时被动were left;若强调“已经被留下”对过去某时的影响,也可用过去完成时被动had been left。两种答案均可。
技巧:被动语态,根据语境选择时态。
23.living
解析:现在分词短语living at the shelter作后置定语,修饰animals,表示“住在收容所的动物”,主动关系。
技巧:现在分词短语作定语表主动和进行。
24.who/that
解析:引导定语从句,先行词The young people指人,从句缺主语,用who, 口语和非正式问题中也可以用that指人。
技巧:先行词指人,从句缺主语,用who/that。
25.to keep
解析:work hard to do sth. 意为“努力工作去做某事”,不定式作目的状语。
技巧:不定式表目的。
26.be adopted
解析:they指代animals,与adopt为被动关系,置于情态动词can后,用be done结构,即be adopted,意为“被收养”。
技巧:情态动词 + be + 过去分词表被动。
27.working
解析:现在分词短语working at the shelter作后置定语,修饰the young people,表示“在收容所工作的年轻人”,主动关系。
技巧:现在分词短语作定语表主动。
28.that/which
解析:引导定语从句,先行词a pet指物,从句缺主语,用that或which。
技巧:先行词指物,从句缺主语,用that/which。
29.and/to
解析:go and do sth.为固定短语,此处意为“去做某事”。通常用于非娱乐类、具体的动作或任务,带有“去(做)”的催促、建议或陈述语气。go to do sth.在此处也说的通,因此也可以用不定式to,即go to volunteer.。
技巧:“go and do sth.” 是英语中一个常见的口语化固定短语,核心含义为“去干某事”或“去做某事”,
拓展归纳:“go and do sth.” 语义与适用场景。
非娱乐类动作:多指去完成某项具体的任务、工作或解决某事,强调“去”并“执行”的实质动作。
建议或催促:常用于口语中,表达一种积极的行动号召。
与“go doing sth.”的对比
go and do sth。:侧重“去干/去做”具体的、一次性的任务(动作性、执行性)。
go doing sth.:侧重“去进行”某种休闲、娱乐或运动类活动(如:go fishing 去钓鱼,go shopping 去购物),动作具有持续或习惯性。
30.what.
解析:引导表语从句,what在从句中作need的宾语,表示“……的东西”,即“这正是动物们最需要的东西”。
技巧:what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【考点归纳】
【考点归纳】
考点类别
题号
解题要点
非谓语动词
23, 25, 27
现在分词作定语表主动(23, 27);不定式表目的(25)
时态与语态
22, 26
被动语态——一般过去时/过去完成时被动(22);情态动词+被动(26)
定语从句
24, 28
关系代词who指人作主语(24);that/which指物作主语(28)
固定搭配/短语
29
go and do固定短语
表语从句
30
what引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语
【总技巧提醒】
1.非谓语作定语:现在分词短语作定语表主动关系(如题23, 27),过去分词短语作定语表被动关系(如题17),需根据逻辑主语与动词的关系判断。
2.被动语态的综合运用:注意被动语态在不同时态中的形式(一般过去时被动were left,过去完成时被动had been left,情态动词被动can be adopted)。
3.定语从句关系词选择:根据先行词指人还是指物,以及关系词在从句中充当的成分(主语/宾语/状语)来选择(如题24, 28)。
4.what引导名词性从句:what在从句中充当成分(主语、宾语、表语),意为“……的人/事物/地方等”(如题30)。
【参考答案】
1.it 2.equally 3.attention 4.variety 5.survive
6.a 7. (being) cut 8. that 9.In 10.being destroyed/destroyed
11.homeless 12.about 13.are dying 14.of 15.hunting
16.solutions 17.brought 18.civilis(z)ation 19.for 20.constantly
21.to stir 22.were left /had been left 23. living 24.who/that 25. to keep
26.be adopted 27.working 28.that/which 29.and /to 30.what
【参考译文】
【海报制作】
海报 1:给丑陋一个机会!
当涉及到野生动物保护时,所有的物种——无论好坏与丑陋——都应该被平等对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物很重要,但我们也必须关注那些不太可爱的动物。世界需要各种各样的生物——没有多样性,我们的地球就无法生存。因此,如果你想让未来变得美丽,你就必须给丑陋一个机会。
海报 2:不要用我的家制造纸张!
每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐,用来为人类造纸。每一棵被砍伐的树都是这些考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。就这样,许多动物的家园正在被破坏!为了人类能有更多的纸,而让动物无家可归,这样做对吗?
【学习进度评估】
世界自然基金会(WWF)非常关注全球各地许多动植物物种正在濒临灭绝的现状。该组织希望更多人意识到这一问题,从而停止对野生动物的捕猎,并积极寻求解决方案。很少有人没有意识到,许多动物物种无法适应现代文明带来的种种变化。正是出于这一原因,世界自然基金会不断发布相关信息,以激发公众对地球生态福祉的关注与兴趣。
【项目实践】:小朋友宠物救助站
“小朋友宠物救助站”是由一群高中生和他们的父母发起的,当时他们开始看到许多宠物在家人搬走后被遗弃。
如今,救助站里生活着大约70只猫、50只狗、3只兔子和几只海龟。经营救助站的年轻人们努力保持地方清洁、照顾动物,并为动物做宣传以便它们能被领养。
他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家。这是一项艰苦的工作,但在救助站工作的年轻人们认为这是值得的。
所以,如果你发现了一只走失的宠物,请给“小朋友宠物救助站”的年轻人们打电话!如果你想帮忙,去贡献你的时间和爱心做志愿服务吧。这才是动物们最真正需要的。
【教材原文】
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教材回归课文填空-人教英语(2019)必修二Unit2--练习版
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
【Reading and Thinking】(P16)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds ___1___ seem almost close enough ___2__ (touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make ____3____ a herd of __4___(grace) animals. This is why we’re here — 5 (observe) Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the 6 (plain) of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ___7___ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ____8___ (beautiful). I’m also reminded 9 the danger they were in. They are being hunted, 10 (illegal), for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, 11 villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter ___12___ the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is ___13___ (sacrifice) and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ ___14__(actual) , we’re trying to save __15___ (us) .”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped 16 more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes __17___ (make) profits. Their ___18___ (habit) were becoming 19 (small) as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from __20___ (extinct) , the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates __21___ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were ___22___ (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ___23___(endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend 24 (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats ____25___ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and ___26____Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save 27 planet, we must change our way of life. ___28___ Only when we learn to exist in ____29___ (harmonious) with nature can we stop __30___ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
语法填空答题卡
1
16
2
17
3
18
4
19
5
20
6
21
7
22
8
23
9
24
10
25
11
26
12
27
13
28
14
29
15
30
【Reading for Writing】(P20)
Making an effective poster
Poster 1: Give Ugly a Chance!
When __1____ comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated ____2__ (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay ___3__ (attend) to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without ___4___ (vary) , our planet cannot ___5___ (survival) . So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly ___6___ chance.
Poster 2: Don't Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are ___7___ (cut) down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree ____8___is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. ___9__ this way a lot of animal homes are ___10___ (destroy) ! Is it right to make animals ____11___ (home) so that humans can have more paper?
【Assessing Your Progress】(P22)
The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) is concerned ___12___ the many species of plants and animals that ___13____ (die) out around the world. The WWF wants more people to be aware ___14___ the problem, so they will stop ___15___ (hunt) wildlife and search for ___16___ (solve) . Very few people do not realise that many animal species cannot adapt to the changes ___17__ (bring) about by modern __18____ (civilise) . It is ___19__ this reason that the WWF ___20____ (constant) put out information __21__ (stir) up public interest in the welfare of the planet.
【Project】(P23)
SMALL FRIENDS PET SHELTER
The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents when they started to see many pets that ___22__ (leave) behind after their families moved away.
Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs,three rabbits, and a few turtles __23___ (live) at the shelter. The young people ___24____ run the shelter work hard ___25____ (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can ___26___ (adopt) .
They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 animals. It is hard work, but the young people ____27____ (work) at the shelter think it is worth it.
So if you find a pet ____28___ is lost, call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help out, go ___29____ volunteer your time and love. That is ___30___ the animals really need most.
语法填空答题卡
1
16
2
17
3
18
4
19
5
20
6
21
7
22
8
23
9
24
10
25
11
26
12
27
13
28
14
29
15
30
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