Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题完形填空 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元话题：野生动物保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 A Utah cat is back with her family after traveling to California accidentally (意外地). “She 1 to play in boxes; it’s part of her personality,” Galena’s owners, Carrie and Matt Clark told the local news site. The curious cat’s habit of hiding in boxes led to a(n) 2 situation on Wednesday, April 10. Without their knowledge, Galena had 3 the house in a large box of shoes that Matt had sent out as a return to Amazon. The cat 4 the box while Matt went to get some tape to close it up. Carrie and Matt 5 their house carefully and put up missing cat flyers (传单) in their community, not 6 that their cat’s favorite game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏游戏) in boxes had gone wrong. “Galena is very important to me and has helped me 7 many health challenges over the past six years,” Carrie said. A week after realizing their lovely pet had gone 8 , Matt and Carrie got a 9 from Southern California. An Amazon worker had 10 the cat in a return package and contacted them about it. And the worker, named Brandy, 11 Galena until her family came to collect her. As soon as Carrie and Matt got the 12 , they flew to California. “ 13 , Galena went without food and water for six days. Thanks to Brandy, we’ve got her back!” said Carrie. “We’re 14 that she was well cared for and completely unharmed. After the experience, I hope everyone will be more 15 in checking their return packages.” 1．A．loves B．happens C．decides D．needs 2．A．unfair B．easy C．frightening D．similar 3．A．protected B．left C．cleaned D．built 4．A．returned B．pushed C．passed D．entered 5．A．searched B．sold C．shared D．repaired 6．A．remembering B．knowing C．showing D．explaining 7．A．talk about B．look at C．get through D．depend on 8．A．mad B．unnoticed C．silent D．missing 9．A．package B．call C．chance D．bill 10．A．found B．stolen C．thrown D．bought 11．A．waited for B．made use of C．learned from D．took care of 12．A．pet B．attention C．news D．job 13．A．Generally B．Sadly C．Personally D．Secretly 14．A．happy B．worried C．sure D．afraid 15．A．creative B．confident C．careful D．interested Last summer, I joined a charity organization for an annual research trip to a remote mountain valley. The 1 was to investigate the living conditions of local creatures, particularly the Tiger Butterfly (Danaus Genutia). This beautiful insect undertakes an amazing migration each year, and we wanted to explain the changes in its 2 . The climate was pleasant as we followed a narrow 3 into the forest. The scene was breathtaking. We reached a point where a powerful waterfall was 4 down, its roar echoing in the basin below. For a moment, we all 5 , staring at this powerful element of nature. It was a sight that made me 6 the true power and beauty of the wild. My specific task was to 7 the population of the Tiger Butterfly. However, the result was deeply worrying. Their numbers had 8 significantly. Our professor believed that the effect of harmful chemicals from nearby farms was starting to 9 the local ecosystem, destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival. This experience was 10 a significant event for me. It taught me that we must be 11 of the impact of our actions on the environment. 12 further damage is our urgent priority. We must find a 13 to the problem, and live in harmony with nature. Protecting every living 14 is not just a choice or a preference, 15 it is our responsibility to the planet and a test of our human wisdom. 1．A．aim B．way C．idea D．cause 2．A．position B．effect C．issue D．population 3．A．guide B．path C．street D．route 4．A．jumping B．slowing C．flooding D．thundering 5．A．survived B．froze C．approached D．ignored 6．A．realise B．prove C．prefer D．believe 7．A．look out B．try out C．point out D．work out 8．A．increased B．lost C．crashed D．improved 9．A．strengthen B．break C．threaten D．preserve 10．A．fortunately B．truly C．barely D．eventually 11．A．aware B．sure C．certain D．proud 12．A．Maximizing B．Replacing C．Preventing D．Protecting 13．A．system B．solution C．destiny D．reaction 14．A．human B．animal C．creature D．plant 15．A．and B．or C．so D．but In the village of Panchgani, rows of benches face a blackboard beneath the banyan trees. A(n) 1 classroom has opened, but the 2 aren’t children. They’re monkeys learning to “read”. Every afternoon, villagers gather to hold up large 3 with bold symbols: a red circle, a blue square, a green wave. The monkeys 4 attentively. When they identify a 5 correctly by touching a matching tile on the ground, they’re 6 with a banana slice. The project was 7 by a local teacher, Meera. “Children here love animals,” she says, “but conflicts (冲突)exist. What if we could communicate — just a little?” Meera didn’t train the monkeys. 8 , she used observational learning. For months, she held lessons for kids near the forest edge. The monkeys, naturally 9 , began watching. Slowly, they started copying the children’s gestures. Now, over 30 monkeys regularly attend. They’ve 10 12 symbols linked to real-world meanings: red means “danger”, green means “safe food”, blue means “water source”. When villagers hold up the red circle, the monkeys chat and 11 from the path — a simple early warning. But the real 12 is deeper. “Before, we threw stones to 13 them when they came for mangoes,” says farmer Raju. “Now, we show them the 14 card and point to the wild figs (无花果)up the hill. They go peacefully.” This isn’t language, but it’s shared intentionally — a mutual (相互的) 15 built on routine, respect and reward. 1．A．ancient B．classic C．unusual D．crowded 2．A．tourists B．students C．athletes D．applicants 3．A．flashcards B．postcards C．posters D．notebooks 4．A．debate B．watch C．recognize D．slide 5．A．architecture B．size C．shape D．position 6．A．rewarded B．delivered C．trained D．punished 7．A．recommended B．registered C．discovered D．started 8．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 9．A．amazed B．curious C．positive D．attractive 10．A．forgotten B．created C．learned D．quit 11．A．show off B．move away C．focus on D．run out 12．A．shift B．challenge C．struggle D．survival 13．A．master B．rescue C．scare D．injure 14．A．red B．blue C．green D．black 15．A．appreciation B．recognition C．wisdom D．understanding My first day as a volunteer at the local animal shelter was a mix of excitement and fear. My job was to help clean and feed the animals there, but my real 1 was to help them feel safe. I was assigned to the "shy cat" section. In the corner of one cage was a small cat named Pip. The staff told me he 2 to come near anyone. For days, I would just sit quietly outside his cage, speaking in a soft tone. I didn't try to 3 him. I just wanted him to get used to my 4 . One afternoon, while I was reading a book aloud, Pip 5 moved out of his corner. He took a few hesitant (犹豫的) steps and then sat down, still at a distance, but he 6 me. Gradually, he came closer each day. The first time his wet nose touched my hand, my heart 7 . It was a sign of growing 8 . Weeks turned into months. Pip transformed from a scared and shy cat into a playful and 9 companion. The day a family came to 10 Pip, I felt a mix of joy and sadness. Seeing him leave with his new and loving family was the most 11 feeling in the world. My 12 at the shelter taught me a great deal about patience and compassion. It showed me that with a little kindness, you can help 13 a broken spirit. The close tie I had with Pip was 14 . It wasn't about the work I did; it was about the 15 we made. 1．A．dream B．goal C．problem D．interest 2．A．expected B．pretended C．happened D．refused 3．A．touch B．rescue C．locate D．cheat 4．A．power B．arrangement C．presence D．personality 5．A．secretly B．slowly C．suddenly D．obviously 6．A．focused on B．relied on C．gave up D．picked up 7．A．broke B．sank C．stopped D．melted 8．A．trust B．respect C．concern D．responsibility 9．A．undependable B．confident C．strange D．common 10．A．visit B．train C．adopt D．check 11．A．rewarding B．confusing C．amusing D．disappointing 12．A．study B．glory C．performance D．experience 13．A．raise B．mend C．control D．hide 14．A．popular B．familiar C．unforgettable D．useful 15．A．progress B．choice C．effort D．connection As many parents will see, you can only put off your kids’ hounding (追逐) for a dog so long until you finally give in and get one. Last fall we visited dog-rescue websites and, before long, 1 Etti, a beautifully spotted Dalmatian. She’s not at all the dog we expected, but she’s the one we got. The situation was a bit 2 at first and still is because although Etti is a sweet, loving dog with us, she’s highly reactive to anything else that moves around her. On a particularly challenging day, one friend said, “You don’t get the dog you want, you get the dog you 3 .” I remember thinking to myself, “Need? Do I really need an anxious Dalmatian who is not 4 of other people — especially those who have the 5 to enter our home— nor other dogs, especially those who are outside during her walks?” In fact, the last thing I needed was more stress in my already stress-filled life Yet, over time, I’ve come to 6 the wisdom of this expression. One notable (明显的) thing about Etti is the 7 with which she shifts from one mood to the next. Etti doesn’t 8 what happened last week, yesterday, or even two minutes ago. Each moment for her is a new “now” and it’s never 9 by much of what came before or what lies ahead. This isn’t to say that she’s not affected by her past, since Etti was once 10 . So who knows what she had to deal with in her 11 life? However, she does not let it 12 her down and she seems not to think of what is coming next, unlike most of us humans even if sometimes for good 13 . Etti has taught me that every walk is a new walk, just like every day is a new day. The possibilities are 14 and it’s okay if yesterday didn’t go so well because the present moment can serve as a new 15 even if only to create a small shift in our mood and outlook. 1．A．struck B．met C．checked D．destroyed 2．A．tough B．confident C．anxious D．eager 3．A．beat B．compare C．need D．avoid 4．A．afraid B．proud C．fond D．sure 5．A．courage B．energy C．personality D．honour 6．A．contact B．design C．remember D．appreciate 7．A．title B．ease C．source D．statue 8．A．reflect on B．depend on C．pass on D．work on 9．A．brought B．found C．inspired D．clouded 10．A．rewarded B．removed C．defeated D．rescued 11．A．slight B．past C．creative D．usual 12．A．calm B．drag C．write D．turn 13．A．reason B．path C．advice D．power 14．A．limited B．classic C．endless D．unique 15．A．belonging B．praise C．comment D．beginning Last Saturday morning, I entered my backyard garden with great 1 . I have a deep passion for cultivating flowers there. When I cast my 2 upon my dahlia seedlings, I was shocked to find 3 in their leaves. It was clear that some pests were causing trouble. At first, I decided to try a method I had read about. I 4 reading in a gardening book and hearing from neighbors about a useful approach of spreading crushed eggshells around the plants. They claimed that the 5 edges of the crushed eggshells would stop the slimy invaders (入侵者). I gathered a collection of dried eggshells, crushed them, and made a white circle around the seedlings, like a small fence. 6 , the next morning, to my disappointment, I saw a fat slug right inside the circle, still feasting on the leaves. I looked closely and realized that the slug’s slimy body enabled itself to move 7 over the eggshells. This attempt didn’t work. Then, I decided to experiment with coffee grounds. I collected some coffee from home and spread them near another seedling. But after a few days, that seedling started to wilt (枯萎).When I asked my mom, she 8 me that coffee contains caffeine, which can have a 9 impact on small plants. Later, I attempted to make garlic spray. After mashing garlic in the kitchen, my hands had a strong and 10 smell. When I went to borrow garden shears (大剪刀) from my neighbor, they looked at me in a rather 11 way. I felt embarrassed and knew this wasn’t a practical 12 . Finally, I had an idea. Instead of 13 against the slugs in a conventional way, I should find their natural enemies. I dug a shallow pit in the corner of the garden to hold water, which I hoped would 14 small frogs. I also hung a simple birdhouse on a tree. Every morning, I could hear birds chirping as they searched for food. Slowly, the slugs disappeared. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Gardening isn’t about fighting nature but living in harmony with it. It made me 15 the delicate balance within small ecosystems and improve my understanding of how to maintain a healthy garden. 1．A．eagerness B．pressure C．anxiety D．panic 2．A．figure B．impression C．sight D．description 3．A．marks B．holes C．impressions D．features 4．A．realized B．recognized C．remembered D．respected 5．A．smooth B．flat C．dull D．sharp 6．A．Despite B．However C．Indeed D．Additionally 7．A．easily B．significantly C．regularly D．gradually 8．A．warned B．challenged C．commented D．reminded 9．A．negative B．positive C．favorable D．profound 10．A．pleasant B．odd C．familiar D．neat 11．A．curious B．normal C．friendly D．cold 12．A．process B．tool C．solution D．facility 13．A．arguing B．struggling C．challenging D．competing 14．A．fascinate B．shelter C．attract D．occupy 15．A．agree on B．fix on C．spend on D．reflect on She came into my life when I was eight years old. My dad found a 1 lost puppy when he 2 the door to his pick-up. He brought this starving one home where Mom fed and bathed her when I was still at school. I had always wanted a dog, and my parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well I guess they 3 the time was right. When I returned from school that day, to my 4 a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, 5 me with many many puppy kisses. Our amazing friendship was born. My brother named her “Squirrely” because her tail wagged in 6 rather than side-to-side. Squirrely was 7 , and we spent hours 8 hide-and-seek. For eleven years, we were best friends. 9 , as she grew older, arthritis (关节炎) made walking difficult. When medicine could no longer 10 her pain, I realized what needed to be done. At the vet’s office, I placed her on the table. She licked my hand as if understanding everything. After receiving a sedative, her tail continued its 11 circular wag. When the vet asked if I was sure, I nodded through tears. After the final injection, I watched her tail until it stopped moving. 12 her in her favorite blanket, I buried her in the 13 where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. For years, I couldn’t 14 her grave. When I finally did, I noticed a single wild flower growing there, swaying in the wind moving in circles, just like Squirrely’s tail always had. In that moment, I understood the special 15 would stay with me forever. 1．A．hungry B．passionate C．injured D．frightened 2．A．stood at B．knocked on C．opened up D．broke into 3．A．promised B．agreed C．figured D．hoped 4．A．embarrassment B．relief C．surprise D．confusion 5．A．inspired B．greeted C．rescued D．defended 6．A．circles B．directions C．patterns D．motions 7．A．promising B．clever C．sincere D．daring 8．A．teaching B．playing C．training D．practicing 9．A．Unfortunately B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Gradually 10．A．cause B．understand C．increase D．ease 11．A．abnormal B．obvious C．familiar D．common 12．A．Covering B．Folding C．Dressing D．Wrapping 13．A．farm B．shelter C．office D．beach 14．A．locate B．visit C．design D．establish 15．A．commitment B．spirit C．exploration D．companion In a fifth-grade science class in Massachusetts, Will Gladstone learned that the population of a particular seabird was decreasing rapidly. Determined to contribute to 1 efforts, he and his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds. Thus, in 2016, the Blue Feet Foundation was 2 . Initially, the brothers 3 on a small scale (规模). They bought socks from a supplier, designed a logo, and launched a simple website. Their father provided a 4 for the first batch of several hundred pairs. As orders gradually increased, they personally 5 packaging and shipment from their home. However, being 6 posed challenges. Many organizations were 7 to support them, considering their age. Unshaken, they persisted. Their efforts 8 when the Galapagos Conservancy, an organization dedicated to protecting the birds’ natural habitat, 9 their project and featured it in their newsletter. This recognition significantly 10 their visibility (知名度) and sales. The project expanded 11 . The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. To manage the growing 12 , the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador, thus also supporting the local 13 . To date, the foundation has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars, with all profits 14 to bird conservation agencies. Their efforts have earned them multiple awards, and more importantly, they have successfully brought 15 to the cause. Will and Matty have demonstrated that determination and creativity can drive meaningful change, regardless of age. 1．A．business B．conservation C．education D．research 2．A．established B．canceled C．ignored D．discovered 3．A．played B．traveled C．studied D．operated 4．A．gift B．reward C．loan D．list 5．A．avoided B．handled C．delayed D．forgot 6．A．shy B．outgoing C．unfamiliar D．young 7．A．eager B．hesitant C．anxious D．keen 8．A．fell apart B．made sense C．paid off D．went on 9．A．concluded B．adjusted C．supported D．denied 10．A．improved B．kept C．affected D．lowered 11．A．slowly B．greatly C．temporarily D．slightly 12．A．demand B．supply C．cost D．criticism 13．A．culture B．economy C．environment D．tourism 14．A．owed B．lent C．returned D．donated 15．A．energy B．confusion C．attention D．talent 重难语篇提升练 I always give the same advice to travel enthusiasts: Wherever home is, that is where you should begin. However, I was 1 at following my own advice, for I have rarely explored my hometown — until now. With all of my foreign trips 2 , I decided to travel north from my home, Sweden. Unsurprisingly, my journey went smoothly, the scenery along the way breathtaking and picturesque, but my guide, Johan, opened my 3 to something else. One day, on a snowmobile path 4 tall trees on both sides, he asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” Johan shook his head, explaining, “Not a forest. A 5 . Soon, this is all that will be left.” He added that the straight rows of trees of the same species and size were grown by people. Johan was right. For over half a century now, the ancient forest that once seemed so 6 has continued to be cruelly cut down for biofuels and paper, and, in its place stand plantations of pine (松树). Only a small part of the ancient forest 7 , and that part grows smaller every year. The Sám, a native people there, are facing an. existential 8 . Their lives and culture are 9 linked to the ancient forest and the reindeer that populate the region. The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms which the reindeer 10 are not found in any pine plantations. 11 , the death of one means the death of the other, and an 12 future for an entire people. “We’re not 13 in nature, but part of it.” Johan’s words echoed in my mind as I looked at the 14 forest of the North. Too many of us have forgotten this truth — and with that forgetfulness, we may risk the 15 of not only the wild but also ourselves. 1．A．skillful B．powerless C．terrible D．surprised 2．A．extended B．canceled C．scheduled D．confirmed 3．A．eyes B．ears C．heart D．arms 4．A．equipped with B．coated with C．dotted with D．lined with 5．A．jungle B．grassland C．tree D．plantation 6．A．valueless B．endless C．limited D．deserted 7．A．remains B．decreases C．matters D．evolves 8．A．condition B．crisis C．opportunity D．question 9．A．negatively B．hardly C．slightly D．closely 10．A．feed on B．sleep on C．step on D．move on 11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Nevertheless 12．A．unfamiliar B．uncertain C．incredible D．upcoming 13．A．friends B．residents C．volunteers D．visitors 14．A．emerging B．expanding C．disappearing D．growing 15．A．survival B．revival C．safety D．stability In 1968, Ruth Davis and her husband Geza Teleki became Jane Goodall’s research assistants at Gombe Stream, a remote chimpanzee reserve in Tanzania’s East African Rift, where Jane discovered that chimpanzees made and used tools. About thirty chimps regularly 1 their camp. Within weeks, Ruth had grown close to the chimps and could identify most by sight. One day, she and Geza 2 several chimps to a rocky ridge. The chimps settled in the trees, sharing pineapples Ruth had packed. Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope. The chimps took 3 and dropped to the ground. With their legs trembling, Ruth and Geza 4 gathered their equipment, leaning on a rock for 5 . Then Geza saw Hugo, one of the biggest chimps, turn and 6 hard at Ruth. His hair stood on end, making him seem to explode. Unlike the other chimps, Hugo was scary and refused to 7 Geza or Ruth. He was 8 and disliked being followed. Now he seemed to be considering his next 9 . Terrified, Geza shouted a warning to Ruth. But it was too late — the hairy giant suddenly 10 her. To Geza’s 11 , the chimp didn’t hurt her. He simply grabbed Ruth around the knees and shoved  her backward. Just then, the ground shook again. A giant tree uprooted itself and 12 exactly where Ruth had been standing! Shaken, Geza and Ruth hardly knew what to think. This most unlikely angel had made a 13 decision to act. He didn’t wait for 14 , simply turning around and walking away, satisfied that he had 15 his purpose. 1．A．attacked B．decorated C．departed D．visited 2．A．followed B．dragged C．examined D．pushed 3．A．control B．notice C．interest D．part 4．A．instantly B．gradually C．casually D．patiently 5．A．comfort B．relief C．balance D．rest 6．A．frown B．laugh C．stare D．nod 7．A．give way to B．warm up to C．get away from D．take advantage of 8．A．quick-minded B．strong-willed C．thick-skinned D．ill-tempered 9．A．move B．aim C．challenge D．request 10．A．called to B．rushed to C．signaled to D．turned to 11．A．amusement B．sorrow C．astonishment D．satisfaction 12．A．grew B．rose C．sank D．landed 13．A．kind B．hard C．foolish D．reasonable 14．A．permission B．appreciation C．forgiveness D．recognition 15．A．adjusted B．sought C．accomplished D．supported 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题完形填空 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection单元话题：野生动物保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 A Utah cat is back with her family after traveling to California accidentally (意外地). “She 1 to play in boxes; it’s part of her personality,” Galena’s owners, Carrie and Matt Clark told the local news site. The curious cat’s habit of hiding in boxes led to a(n) 2 situation on Wednesday, April 10. Without their knowledge, Galena had 3 the house in a large box of shoes that Matt had sent out as a return to Amazon. The cat 4 the box while Matt went to get some tape to close it up. Carrie and Matt 5 their house carefully and put up missing cat flyers (传单) in their community, not 6 that their cat’s favorite game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏游戏) in boxes had gone wrong. “Galena is very important to me and has helped me 7 many health challenges over the past six years,” Carrie said. A week after realizing their lovely pet had gone 8 , Matt and Carrie got a 9 from Southern California. An Amazon worker had 10 the cat in a return package and contacted them about it. And the worker, named Brandy, 11 Galena until her family came to collect her. As soon as Carrie and Matt got the 12 , they flew to California. “ 13 , Galena went without food and water for six days. Thanks to Brandy, we’ve got her back!” said Carrie. “We’re 14 that she was well cared for and completely unharmed. After the experience, I hope everyone will be more 15 in checking their return packages.” 1．A．loves B．happens C．decides D．needs 2．A．unfair B．easy C．frightening D．similar 3．A．protected B．left C．cleaned D．built 4．A．returned B．pushed C．passed D．entered 5．A．searched B．sold C．shared D．repaired 6．A．remembering B．knowing C．showing D．explaining 7．A．talk about B．look at C．get through D．depend on 8．A．mad B．unnoticed C．silent D．missing 9．A．package B．call C．chance D．bill 10．A．found B．stolen C．thrown D．bought 11．A．waited for B．made use of C．learned from D．took care of 12．A．pet B．attention C．news D．job 13．A．Generally B．Sadly C．Personally D．Secretly 14．A．happy B．worried C．sure D．afraid 15．A．creative B．confident C．careful D．interested 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只犹他州的猫咪因躲在鞋盒里被意外寄到加州，最终在亚马逊工作人员的照顾下与主人团聚的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她喜欢在箱子里玩耍，这是她性格的一部分。”Galena的主人Carrie和Matt Clark告诉当地新闻网站。A. loves喜爱；B. happens发生；C. decides决定；D. needs需要。根据下文“it’s part of her personality”以及“the curious cat’s habit of hiding in boxes”可知，猫咪喜欢在箱子里玩耍。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只好奇心旺盛的猫咪有躲在箱子里的习惯，这一习惯在4月10日周三引发了一场令人心惊的状况。A. unfair不公平的；B. easy容易的；C. frightening令人心惊的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“Matt and Carrie got a 　　9　　 from Southern California. An Amazon worker had 　　10　　 the cat in a return package and contacted them about it.”可知，猫咪意外被寄往加州，对主人来说是令人担心、害怕的状况，frightening符合语境。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人毫不知情的是，Galena藏进了Matt准备寄回亚马逊的一个大鞋盒里，跟着箱子一起离开了家。A. protected保护；B. left离开；C. cleaned打扫；D. built建造。根据下文“the house in a large box of shoes that Matt had sent out as a return to Amazon”可知，猫咪藏进了寄往亚马逊的箱子里，意味着她离开了家。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matt去拿胶带封箱时，猫咪钻进了箱子。A. returned返回；B. pushed推；C. passed通过；D. entered进入。根据上文“hiding in boxes”及下文“while Matt went to get some tape to close it up”可知，Matt去拿胶带封箱时，猫咪进入了箱子，才会被一起寄走。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrie和Matt仔细搜查了房子，还在社区里张贴了寻猫传单，他们根本不知道，自家猫咪最喜欢的“箱子捉迷藏”游戏出了岔子。A. searched搜查；B. sold售卖；C. shared分享；D. repaired修理。根据“their house carefully”可知，猫咪失踪后，主人的正常反应是搜查房子。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrie和Matt仔细搜查了房子，还在社区里张贴了寻猫传单，他们根本不知道，自家猫咪最喜欢的“箱子捉迷藏”游戏出了岔子。A. remembering记得；B. knowing知道；C. showing展示；D. explaining解释。根据“their cat’s favorite game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏游戏) in boxes had gone wrong”可知，此处指他们没意识到这个状况。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Galena对我来说很重要，过去六年里，它帮我熬过了许多健康挑战，”Carrie说。A. talk about谈论；B. look at看；C. get through熬过；D. depend on依赖。根据下文“many health challenges”可知，Galena帮助Carrie度过、熬过健康难关。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到他们心爱的宠物失踪的一周后，Matt和Carrie接到了来自南加州的电话。A. mad疯狂的；B. unnoticed被忽视的；C. silent沉默的；D. missing失踪的。根据上文“missing cat flyers”可知，猫咪是失踪的。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现心爱的宠物失踪一周后，Matt和Carrie接到了一个来自南加州的电话。A. package包裹；B. call电话；C. chance机会；D. bill账单。根据下文“contacted them about it”可知，对方打来了电话，跟他们取得联系。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位亚马逊工作人员在一个退货包裹里发现了这只猫咪，并联系了他们。A. found发现；B. stolen偷窃；C. thrown扔掉；D. bought购买。根据下文“the cat in a return package”及“her family came to collect her”可知，工作人员是发现了盒子里的猫。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位名叫Brandy的工作人员一直照顾着盖莱纳，直到她的家人来接她。A. waited for等待；B. made use of利用；C. learned from从……学习；D. took care of照顾。根据下文“she was well cared for and completely unharmed”可知，Brandy精心照顾了猫咪。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一得到这个消息，Carrie和Matt就飞往了加利福尼亚。A. pet宠物；B. attention注意；C. news消息；D. job工作。根据上文“contacted them about it”可知，他们是得到了猫咪的消息。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难过的是，Galena整整六天没吃没喝。A. Generally通常；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Personally就个人而言；D. Secretly秘密地。根据下文“went without food and water for six days”可知，整整六天没吃没喝，这是令人悲伤的情况。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很庆幸她得到了妥善照顾，而且毫发无损。A. happy开心的；B. worried担心的；C. sure确定的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“she was well cared for and completely unharmed”可知，猫咪妥善照顾，而且毫发无损，主人是开心的。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这件事，我希望每个人在寄退货包裹前都能更加仔细地检查。A. creative有创造力的；B. confident自信的；C. careful仔细的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“checking their return packages”及猫咪被意外寄出的经历可知，此处指希望大家更仔细。故选C。 Last summer, I joined a charity organization for an annual research trip to a remote mountain valley. The 1 was to investigate the living conditions of local creatures, particularly the Tiger Butterfly (Danaus Genutia). This beautiful insect undertakes an amazing migration each year, and we wanted to explain the changes in its 2 . The climate was pleasant as we followed a narrow 3 into the forest. The scene was breathtaking. We reached a point where a powerful waterfall was 4 down, its roar echoing in the basin below. For a moment, we all 5 , staring at this powerful element of nature. It was a sight that made me 6 the true power and beauty of the wild. My specific task was to 7 the population of the Tiger Butterfly. However, the result was deeply worrying. Their numbers had 8 significantly. Our professor believed that the effect of harmful chemicals from nearby farms was starting to 9 the local ecosystem, destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival. This experience was 10 a significant event for me. It taught me that we must be 11 of the impact of our actions on the environment. 12 further damage is our urgent priority. We must find a 13 to the problem, and live in harmony with nature. Protecting every living 14 is not just a choice or a preference, 15 it is our responsibility to the planet and a test of our human wisdom. 1．A．aim B．way C．idea D．cause 2．A．position B．effect C．issue D．population 3．A．guide B．path C．street D．route 4．A．jumping B．slowing C．flooding D．thundering 5．A．survived B．froze C．approached D．ignored 6．A．realise B．prove C．prefer D．believe 7．A．look out B．try out C．point out D．work out 8．A．increased B．lost C．crashed D．improved 9．A．strengthen B．break C．threaten D．preserve 10．A．fortunately B．truly C．barely D．eventually 11．A．aware B．sure C．certain D．proud 12．A．Maximizing B．Replacing C．Preventing D．Protecting 13．A．system B．solution C．destiny D．reaction 14．A．human B．animal C．creature D．plant 15．A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加慈善组织的研究之旅，调查虎蝶数量锐减现象，意识到人类行为对环境的影响，强调要保护生物、与自然和谐相处。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我加入了一个慈善组织，进行一次年度研究之旅，前往一个偏远的山谷，目的是调查当地生物的生存状况，特别是虎蝶（Danaus Genutia）的情况。A. aim目的；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. cause原因。根据下文“was to investigate the living conditions of local creatures, particularly the Tiger Butterfly (Danaus Genutia).”可知，这是此次研究之旅的目的。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美丽的昆虫每年都会进行一次惊人的迁徙，我们想解释其数量变化的原因。A. position位置；B. effect影响；C. issue问题；D. population数量。根据下文“My specific task was to ____7____ the population of the Tiger Butterfly. However, the result was deeply worrying. Their numbers had ____8____ significantly.”可知，研究的是虎蝶数量的变化。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们沿着一条狭窄的小路进入森林时，气候宜人。A. guide向导；B. path小路；C. street街道；D. route路线。根据下文“into the forest”以及语境可知，进入森林应该是沿着小路。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了一个地方，那里有一个强大的瀑布轰鸣而下，它的轰鸣声在下面的盆地中回荡。A. jumping跳跃；B. slowing放慢；C. flooding淹没；D. thundering轰鸣。根据下文“its roar echoing in the basin below”可知，瀑布是轰鸣而下的。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我们都愣住了，盯着这个强大的自然元素。A. survived幸存；B. froze愣住；C. approached靠近；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“staring at this powerful element of nature”可知，大家被瀑布的壮观景象吸引，愣住了。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这景象让我意识到野外的真正力量和美丽。A. realise意识到；B. prove证明；C. prefer更喜欢；D. believe相信。根据下文“the true power and beauty of the wild”可知，这是作者看到瀑布后的感悟，意识到野外的真正力量和美丽。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的具体任务是计算虎蝶的数量。A. look out小心；B. try out试验；C. point out指出；D. work out计算出。根据下文“the population of the Tiger Butterfly.”可知，任务是计算虎蝶的数量。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的数量显著减少了。A. increased增加；B. lost失去；C. crashed (数量)锐减；D. improved改善。根据下文“Our professor believed that the effect of harmful chemicals from nearby farms was starting to  ____9____  the local ecosystem, destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival.”可知，附近农场有害化学物质的影响破坏了虎蝶赖以生存的植物，所以虎蝶数量锐减。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教授认为，附近农场有害化学物质的影响开始威胁当地的生态系统，破坏了这些生物赖以生存的植物。A. strengthen加强；B. break打破；C. threaten威胁；D. preserve保护。根据下文“destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival”可知，有害化学物质威胁到了当地的生态系统。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说确实是一件意义重大的事情。A. fortunately幸运地；B. truly真正地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据下文“a significant event for me”以及语境可知，这次经历对作者来说确实意义重大。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，我们必须意识到我们的行为对环境的影响。A. aware意识到的；B. sure确定的；C. certain肯定的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“of the impact of our actions on the environment”可知，此处表示意识到我们的行为对环境的影响，be aware of“意识到”。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：防止进一步的破坏是我们的当务之急。A. Maximizing最大化；B. Replacing替代；C. Preventing防止；D. Protecting保护。根据下文“further damage is our urgent priority”可知，防止进一步的破坏是当务之急。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须找到解决问题的办法，与自然和谐相处。A. system系统；B. solution解决办法；C. destiny命运；D. reaction反应。根据下文“to the problem”可知，要找到解决问题的办法。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护每一个生物不仅仅是一种选择或偏好，而是我们对地球的责任，也是对我们人类智慧的考验。A. human人类；B. animal动物；C. creature生物；D. plant植物。根据上文“the living conditions of local creatures”以及语境可知，此处指保护每一个生物。故选C。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：保护每一个生物不仅仅是一种选择或偏好，而是我们对地球的责任，也是对我们人类智慧的考验。A. and和；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据上文“Protecting every living  ____14____  is not just a choice or a preference,”可知，此处表示“不仅是一种选择或偏好，而且是我们对地球的责任”，not just...but... 是固定搭配，“不仅……而且……”。故选D。 In the village of Panchgani, rows of benches face a blackboard beneath the banyan trees. A(n) 1 classroom has opened, but the 2 aren’t children. They’re monkeys learning to “read”. Every afternoon, villagers gather to hold up large 3 with bold symbols: a red circle, a blue square, a green wave. The monkeys 4 attentively. When they identify a 5 correctly by touching a matching tile on the ground, they’re 6 with a banana slice. The project was 7 by a local teacher, Meera. “Children here love animals,” she says, “but conflicts (冲突)exist. What if we could communicate — just a little?” Meera didn’t train the monkeys. 8 , she used observational learning. For months, she held lessons for kids near the forest edge. The monkeys, naturally 9 , began watching. Slowly, they started copying the children’s gestures. Now, over 30 monkeys regularly attend. They’ve 10 12 symbols linked to real-world meanings: red means “danger”, green means “safe food”, blue means “water source”. When villagers hold up the red circle, the monkeys chat and 11 from the path — a simple early warning. But the real 12 is deeper. “Before, we threw stones to 13 them when they came for mangoes,” says farmer Raju. “Now, we show them the 14 card and point to the wild figs (无花果)up the hill. They go peacefully.” This isn’t language, but it’s shared intentionally — a mutual (相互的) 15 built on routine, respect and reward. 1．A．ancient B．classic C．unusual D．crowded 2．A．tourists B．students C．athletes D．applicants 3．A．flashcards B．postcards C．posters D．notebooks 4．A．debate B．watch C．recognize D．slide 5．A．architecture B．size C．shape D．position 6．A．rewarded B．delivered C．trained D．punished 7．A．recommended B．registered C．discovered D．started 8．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 9．A．amazed B．curious C．positive D．attractive 10．A．forgotten B．created C．learned D．quit 11．A．show off B．move away C．focus on D．run out 12．A．shift B．challenge C．struggle D．survival 13．A．master B．rescue C．scare D．injure 14．A．red B．blue C．green D．black 15．A．appreciation B．recognition C．wisdom D．understanding 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍潘奇甘尼村开设特殊课堂，教猴子识别符号以缓解人猴冲突的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一间与众不同的教室开课了，但上课的“学生”并不是孩子。A. ancient古老的；B. classic经典的；C. unusual与众不同的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“They’re monkeys learning to “read”.”可知，这个教室的授课对象是猴子，和普通教室不同，unusual符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一间与众不同的教室开课了，但上课的“学生”并不是孩子。A. tourists游客；B. students学生；C. athletes运动员；D. applicants申请人。根据前文“classroom has opened”以及后文“aren’t children”可知，教室对应的上课群体通常是学生，这里指猴子充当了课堂上的“学生”，students符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，村民们都会聚在一起，举起印有醒目符号的大识字卡：红色的圆圈、蓝色的正方形、绿色的波浪线。A. flashcards识字卡；B. postcards明信片；C. posters海报；D. notebooks笔记本。根据后文“with bold symbols”以及“touching a matching tile on the ground”可知，这些是用于教学识别符号的卡片，flashcards符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猴子们专注地看着。A. debate辩论；B. watch观看；C. recognize识别；D. slide滑动。根据后文“began watching”以及“copying the children’s gestures”可知，猴子们会认真看村民展示的卡片，watch符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它们通过触碰地面上匹配的卡片正确识别出一种形状时，就会得到一片香蕉作为奖励。A. architecture建筑；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. position位置。根据前文提到的“a red circle, a blue square, a green wave”可知，这些都是不同的形状，shape符合语境。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们通过触碰地面上匹配的卡片正确识别出一种形状时，就会得到一片香蕉作为奖励。A. rewarded奖励；B. delivered递送；C. trained训练；D. punished惩罚。根据后文“with a banana slice”以及“built on routine, respect and reward”可知，猴子识别正确后会获得奖励，rewarded符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是由当地一位名叫米拉的教师发起的。A. recommended推荐；B. registered注册；C. discovered发现；D. started发起。根据“by a local teacher”以及后文米拉说的话以及她开展的一系列行动可知，这个项目是由她发起的，started符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她运用了观察学习的方法。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“Meera didn’t train the monkeys”以及后文“she used observational learning”可知，前后是转折对比关系，米拉没有采用训练的方式，而是用了观察学习法，Instead符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猴子们天生好奇，开始驻足观望。A. amazed惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“began watching”以及“started copying the children’s gestures”可知，猴子是因为好奇才会去观察模仿，curious符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经学会了12种与现实世界意义相关的符号：红色代表“危险”，绿色代表“安全食物”，蓝色代表“水源”。A. forgotten忘记；B. created创造；C. learned学会；D. quit放弃。根据前文“learning”可知，猴子已经学会了这些符号，learned符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当村民们举起红色圆圈卡片时，猴子们就会叽叽喳喳地叫着离开小路——这是一种简单的预警。A. show off炫耀；B. move away离开；C. focus on专注于；D. run out用完。根据前文“red means “danger””可知，看到代表危险的红色圆圈，猴子会离开小路，move away符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正的转变更为深远。A. shift转变；B. challenge挑战；C. struggle挣扎；D. survival生存。根据后文村民拉朱说的话，以前村民会扔石头驱赶猴子，现在会用卡片引导猴子，可知人猴相处模式发生了转变，shift符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉朱说：“以前，当猴子来偷芒果时，我们会扔石头吓唬它们。”A. master掌控；B. rescue营救；C. scare吓唬；D. injure伤害。根据前文“conflicts exist”以及“threw stones”可知，村民扔石头是为了吓唬来偷芒果的猴子，scare符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们给它们看绿色卡片，然后指向山上的野生无花果。A. red红色的；B. blue蓝色的；C. green绿色的；D. black黑色的。根据前文“green means “safe food””以及后文“point to the wild figs（无花果）”可知，野生无花果是安全的食物，所以展示的是绿色卡片，green符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这算不上是语言，但却是一种有意为之的共享行为——一种建立在惯例、尊重和奖励之上的相互理解。A. appreciation感激；B. recognition识别；C. wisdom智慧；D. understanding理解。根据前文“They go peacefully”可知，人猴通过符号实现了良性互动，缓解了冲突可知，这是一种相互的理解，understanding符合语境。故选D项。 My first day as a volunteer at the local animal shelter was a mix of excitement and fear. My job was to help clean and feed the animals there, but my real 1 was to help them feel safe. I was assigned to the "shy cat" section. In the corner of one cage was a small cat named Pip. The staff told me he 2 to come near anyone. For days, I would just sit quietly outside his cage, speaking in a soft tone. I didn't try to 3 him. I just wanted him to get used to my 4 . One afternoon, while I was reading a book aloud, Pip 5 moved out of his corner. He took a few hesitant (犹豫的) steps and then sat down, still at a distance, but he 6 me. Gradually, he came closer each day. The first time his wet nose touched my hand, my heart 7 . It was a sign of growing 8 . Weeks turned into months. Pip transformed from a scared and shy cat into a playful and 9 companion. The day a family came to 10 Pip, I felt a mix of joy and sadness. Seeing him leave with his new and loving family was the most 11 feeling in the world. My 12 at the shelter taught me a great deal about patience and compassion. It showed me that with a little kindness, you can help 13 a broken spirit. The close tie I had with Pip was 14 . It wasn't about the work I did; it was about the 15 we made. 1．A．dream B．goal C．problem D．interest 2．A．expected B．pretended C．happened D．refused 3．A．touch B．rescue C．locate D．cheat 4．A．power B．arrangement C．presence D．personality 5．A．secretly B．slowly C．suddenly D．obviously 6．A．focused on B．relied on C．gave up D．picked up 7．A．broke B．sank C．stopped D．melted 8．A．trust B．respect C．concern D．responsibility 9．A．undependable B．confident C．strange D．common 10．A．visit B．train C．adopt D．check 11．A．rewarding B．confusing C．amusing D．disappointing 12．A．study B．glory C．performance D．experience 13．A．raise B．mend C．control D．hide 14．A．popular B．familiar C．unforgettable D．useful 15．A．progress B．choice C．effort D．connection 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在动物收容所做志愿者，耐心陪伴害羞小猫Pip，助其敞开心扉并被领养，从中领悟耐心与善意力量的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是帮忙打扫和喂养那里的动物，但我真正的目标是帮助它们感到安全。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. problem问题；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“help clean and feed the animals”是具体工作内容，后文“help them feel safe”是作者希望达成的核心目的。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员告诉我，它拒绝靠近任何人。A. expected期待；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. refused拒绝。根据“shy cat section”及后文作者长时间耐心陪伴才让Pip靠近可知，Pip最初拒绝靠近任何人。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有试图触碰它。A. touch触碰；B. rescue营救；C. locate定位；D. cheat欺骗。结合前文“I was assigned to the “shy cat” section.”以及“The staff told me he 　2 to come near anyone.”Pip害羞、拒绝靠近人的特点，作者为让它适应自己，不会贸然触碰。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让它习惯我的存在。A. power力量；B. arrangement安排；C. presence存在；D. personality个性。根据前文“For days, I would just sit quietly outside his cage, speaking in a soft tone”可知，作者每天在笼外安静坐着、轻声说话，目的是让Pip逐渐适应自己的存在。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当我大声读书时，Pip慢慢地从角落里走了出来。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. suddenly突然地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“hesitant steps”可知，Pip的动作是谨慎且缓慢的，“slowly”与“hesitant”语义呼应。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它犹豫地走了几步，然后坐了下来，仍然保持着距离，但它专注地看着我。A. focused on专注于；B. relied on依赖；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起。根据前文“then sat down, still at a distance, but”可知，Pip从角落走出后，虽未靠近，但注意力集中在作者身上。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它湿漉漉的鼻子第一次碰到我的手时，我的心都融化了。A. broke打破；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. melted融化。作者长时间耐心陪伴终于获得Pip的信任，内心充满温暖与感动，心都融化了。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是信任日益增长的标志。A. trust信任；B. respect尊重；C. concern关心；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“The first time his wet nose touched my hand,”可知，Pip从拒绝靠近到主动触碰作者的手，体现的是对作者的信任。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pip从一只胆小害羞的猫变成了一只爱玩耍且自信的伙伴。A. undependable不可靠的；B. confident自信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common普通的。与“scared and shy”形成对比，Pip适应环境后变得活泼且自信。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个家庭来领养Pip的那天，我心里五味杂陈，既有喜悦也有不舍。A. visit拜访；B. train训练；C. adopt领养；D. check检查。根据后文“leave with his new and loving family”可知，这个家庭是来收容所领养Pip的。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着它和充满爱的新家庭一起离开，是世界上最有回报的感觉。A. rewarding有回报的、令人满足的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amusing有趣的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“The day a family came to 　10　　 Pip”可知，作者的耐心陪伴让Pip找到归宿，这种付出得到正向结果的感受是“有回报的”。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的经历教会了我很多关于耐心和同情心的道理。A. study学习；B. glory荣耀；C. performance表现；D. experience经历。作者在收容所陪伴Pip的整个过程是一段具体的生活经历。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，只要一点点善意，你就能帮助抚慰一颗受伤的心灵。A. raise举起；B. mend修补、抚慰；C. control控制；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Pip transformed from a scared and shy cat into a playful and 　9　　 companion.”可知，Pip曾胆小害羞，内心如同“受伤的心灵”，作者的善意让它变得自信开朗，即“抚慰”了它。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和Pip之间的紧密联系是难忘的。A. popular受欢迎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“It wasn't about the work I did; it was about the 15 we made.”可知，这段陪伴与信任的经历对作者而言意义深刻，是难以忘记的。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我做了什么工作，而是我们之间建立的联结。A. progress进步；B. choice选择；C. effort努力；D. connection联结。根据前文“Gradually, he came closer each day.”以及“I felt a mix of joy and sadness.”以及“shelter taught me a great deal about patience and compassion”可知，作者强调的是与Pip之间相互信任、彼此陪伴的情感联结。故选D项。 As many parents will see, you can only put off your kids’ hounding (追逐) for a dog so long until you finally give in and get one. Last fall we visited dog-rescue websites and, before long, 1 Etti, a beautifully spotted Dalmatian. She’s not at all the dog we expected, but she’s the one we got. The situation was a bit 2 at first and still is because although Etti is a sweet, loving dog with us, she’s highly reactive to anything else that moves around her. On a particularly challenging day, one friend said, “You don’t get the dog you want, you get the dog you 3 .” I remember thinking to myself, “Need? Do I really need an anxious Dalmatian who is not 4 of other people — especially those who have the 5 to enter our home— nor other dogs, especially those who are outside during her walks?” In fact, the last thing I needed was more stress in my already stress-filled life Yet, over time, I’ve come to 6 the wisdom of this expression. One notable (明显的) thing about Etti is the 7 with which she shifts from one mood to the next. Etti doesn’t 8 what happened last week, yesterday, or even two minutes ago. Each moment for her is a new “now” and it’s never 9 by much of what came before or what lies ahead. This isn’t to say that she’s not affected by her past, since Etti was once 10 . So who knows what she had to deal with in her 11 life? However, she does not let it 12 her down and she seems not to think of what is coming next, unlike most of us humans even if sometimes for good 13 . Etti has taught me that every walk is a new walk, just like every day is a new day. The possibilities are 14 and it’s okay if yesterday didn’t go so well because the present moment can serve as a new 15 even if only to create a small shift in our mood and outlook. 1．A．struck B．met C．checked D．destroyed 2．A．tough B．confident C．anxious D．eager 3．A．beat B．compare C．need D．avoid 4．A．afraid B．proud C．fond D．sure 5．A．courage B．energy C．personality D．honour 6．A．contact B．design C．remember D．appreciate 7．A．title B．ease C．source D．statue 8．A．reflect on B．depend on C．pass on D．work on 9．A．brought B．found C．inspired D．clouded 10．A．rewarded B．removed C．defeated D．rescued 11．A．slight B．past C．creative D．usual 12．A．calm B．drag C．write D．turn 13．A．reason B．path C．advice D．power 14．A．limited B．classic C．endless D．unique 15．A．belonging B．praise C．comment D．beginning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从狗狗Etti身上学会的道理，虽然Etti过去曾经受苦，但她不受过去的影响，也不思考未来的事情，让作者认识到每一天都是新的一天，有无限的可能性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，我们访问了狗狗救援网站，不久之后，我们遇到了一只美丽的斑点达尔马提亚狗Etti。A. struck撞击，碰撞；B. met遇到；C. checked检查；D. destroyed破坏，摧毁。根据上文“we visited dog-rescue websites”和下文“She’s not at all the dog we expected, but she’s the one we got.(她完全不是我们期望的狗，但她是我们得到的那只狗)”可知，此处指访问狗狗救援网站后不久遇到狗狗Etti，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始情况有点艰难，现在仍然如此，因为尽管Etti是一只可爱的狗，但她对周围的任何东西都很敏感。A. tough困难的；B. confident自信的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. eager急切的。根据下文“she’s highly reactive to anything else that moves around her. On a particularly challenging day”可知，Etti对周围的任何东西都很敏感，一开始情况有点艰难，故选A。 3． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特别具有挑战性的一天，一位朋友说：“你没有得到你想要的狗，你得到了你需要的狗。”A. beat击败；B. compare比较；C. need需要；D. avoid避免。根据下文“Need? Do I really need an anxious Dalmatian”可知，此处指“你得到了你需要的狗”，故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我对自己说：“需要？我真的需要一只焦虑不安的达尔马提亚狗吗？它不喜欢别人——尤其是那些有勇气进入我们家的人——也不喜欢其他狗，尤其是那些在外面散步的狗。”A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. sure确定的。结合空前的“an anxious Dalmatian”可知，Etti是一只焦虑不安的狗狗，不喜欢别人，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. energy精力；C. personality性格；D. honour荣誉。上文提到Etti不喜欢别人，结合空后“to enter our home”可知，此处指虽然Etti不喜欢但是仍有勇气进入作者家的人，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始欣赏这种表达方式的智慧。A. contact联系；B. design设计；C. remember想起，记得；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。结合后文对Etti行为的解释和下一段中“Etti has taught me that every walk is a new walk, just like every day is a new day.(Etti教会我，每一次散步都是一次新的散步，就像每一天都是新的一天一样)”可知，作者开始欣赏Etti的智慧，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于Etti的一个值得注意的事情是她可以轻松地从一种情绪转换到另一种情绪。A. title标题；B. ease容易，轻松；C. source来源；D. statue雕像。根据下文“Etti doesn’t ____8____ what happened last week, yesterday, or even two minutes ago. Each moment for her is a new “now””可知，Etti不受过去的影响，每一刻都是一个新的“现在”，所以此处指她可以轻松地从一种情绪转换到另一种情绪，故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Etti不思考上周、昨天甚至两分钟前发生的事情。A. reflect on思考，反思；B. depend on依靠；C. pass on传递；D. work on从事。根据下文“Each moment for her is a new “now””可知，每一刻都是一个新的“现在”，推知此处指Etti不思考过去发生的事情，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一刻都是一个新的“现在”，过去的事情和未来的事情都不会让她的生活不快。A. brought带来；B. found发现；C. inspired鼓舞；D. clouded使不快，使减少乐趣。根据上文“Each moment for her is a new “now””和下文“she’s not affected by her past”可知，Etti不受过去和未来的影响，她不会因此减少乐趣，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说她不受过去的影响，因为Etti曾经被救助过。A. rewarded奖励；B. removed移除；C. defeated打败；D. rescued营救，救援。根据上文“we visited dog-rescue websites”可知，作者是在狗狗救援网站遇到的Etti，因此她曾经被救助过，故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以谁知道她在过去的生活中遇到了什么？A. slight轻微的；B. past过去的；C. creative有创造性的；D. usual通常的。根据上文“Etti was once ____10____”可知，Etti曾经受苦获救，所以没人知道她过去经历了什么，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有让它拖累她，她似乎没有考虑接下来会发生什么，不像我们大多数人，即使有时有充分的理由。A. calm使平静；B. drag拖，拽，费力地移动；C. write写；D. turn转弯。上文提到Etti曾经获救，结合上下文语境及本句中转折词“However”可知，此处指虽然不知道她曾经经历了什么，但是她不被其裹挟前行，不受其所累，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reason理由；B. path路径；C. advice建议；D. power力量。“even if”表示让步关系，结合上文提到Etti受苦获救可知，此处指即使有充分的理由受到以前经历的影响，Etti也不受过去和未来的影响，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能性是无限的，如果昨天不太顺利也没关系，因为现在可以作为一个新的开始，即使只是在我们的情绪和前景上产生一个小小的转变。A. limited有限的；B. classic经典的；C. endless无限的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“every day is a new day”可知，每一天都是新的一天，所以有无限的可能性，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. belonging财产，所有物；B. praise表扬；C. comment评论；D. beginning开始。根据下文“even if only to create a small shift in our mood and outlook”可知，情绪产生转变表示新的起点，故选D。 Last Saturday morning, I entered my backyard garden with great 1 . I have a deep passion for cultivating flowers there. When I cast my 2 upon my dahlia seedlings, I was shocked to find 3 in their leaves. It was clear that some pests were causing trouble. At first, I decided to try a method I had read about. I 4 reading in a gardening book and hearing from neighbors about a useful approach of spreading crushed eggshells around the plants. They claimed that the 5 edges of the crushed eggshells would stop the slimy invaders (入侵者). I gathered a collection of dried eggshells, crushed them, and made a white circle around the seedlings, like a small fence. 6 , the next morning, to my disappointment, I saw a fat slug right inside the circle, still feasting on the leaves. I looked closely and realized that the slug’s slimy body enabled itself to move 7 over the eggshells. This attempt didn’t work. Then, I decided to experiment with coffee grounds. I collected some coffee from home and spread them near another seedling. But after a few days, that seedling started to wilt (枯萎).When I asked my mom, she 8 me that coffee contains caffeine, which can have a 9 impact on small plants. Later, I attempted to make garlic spray. After mashing garlic in the kitchen, my hands had a strong and 10 smell. When I went to borrow garden shears (大剪刀) from my neighbor, they looked at me in a rather 11 way. I felt embarrassed and knew this wasn’t a practical 12 . Finally, I had an idea. Instead of 13 against the slugs in a conventional way, I should find their natural enemies. I dug a shallow pit in the corner of the garden to hold water, which I hoped would 14 small frogs. I also hung a simple birdhouse on a tree. Every morning, I could hear birds chirping as they searched for food. Slowly, the slugs disappeared. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Gardening isn’t about fighting nature but living in harmony with it. It made me 15 the delicate balance within small ecosystems and improve my understanding of how to maintain a healthy garden. 1．A．eagerness B．pressure C．anxiety D．panic 2．A．figure B．impression C．sight D．description 3．A．marks B．holes C．impressions D．features 4．A．realized B．recognized C．remembered D．respected 5．A．smooth B．flat C．dull D．sharp 6．A．Despite B．However C．Indeed D．Additionally 7．A．easily B．significantly C．regularly D．gradually 8．A．warned B．challenged C．commented D．reminded 9．A．negative B．positive C．favorable D．profound 10．A．pleasant B．odd C．familiar D．neat 11．A．curious B．normal C．friendly D．cold 12．A．process B．tool C．solution D．facility 13．A．arguing B．struggling C．challenging D．competing 14．A．fascinate B．shelter C．attract D．occupy 15．A．agree on B．fix on C．spend on D．reflect on 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在花园中尝试多种方法对抗害虫，最终领悟到与自然和谐共处的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周六早上，我怀着极大的热情走进后花园。A. eagerness热情；B. pressure压力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I have a deep passion for cultivating flowers there.”可知，作者对种花有热情，所以是怀着极大的热情走进后花园。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把目光投向我的大丽花幼苗时，我震惊地发现它们的叶子上有洞。A. figure数字；B. impression印象；C. sight视力；D. description描述。根据下文“upon my dahlia seedlings, I was shocked to find 　3　　 in their leaves.”可知，作者看到叶子上有洞，所以此处指把目光投向幼苗。固定搭配cast one’s sight upon“把目光投向”。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把目光投向我的大丽花幼苗时，我震惊地发现它们的叶子上有洞。A. marks记号；B. holes洞；C. impressions印象；D. features特征。根据下文“It was clear that some pests were causing trouble.”可知，害虫造成了麻烦，所以叶子上有洞。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在园艺书籍中读到过，也从邻居那里听说过一种有用的方法，即在植物周围撒上碎蛋壳。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出；C. remembered记得；D. respected尊敬。根据下文“reading in a gardening book”可知，作者曾经在书上读到过这种方法，此处指作者还记得。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们声称，碎蛋壳锋利的边缘会阻止这些黏糊糊的入侵者。A. smooth光滑的；B. flat平的；C. dull钝的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“edges of the crushed eggshells would stop the slimy invaders”可知，碎蛋壳的边缘是尖锐锋利的，这种特性才能对软体害虫起到阻挡作用，符合常识和语境。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，令我失望的是，我看到一个胖胖的蛞蝓正好在圈内，仍然在啃食叶子。A. Despite尽管；B. However然而；C. Indeed确实；D. Additionally此外。根据下文“to my disappointment, I saw a fat slug right inside the circle, still feasting on the leaves”可知，作者的方法没有起作用，与上文形成转折关系，用However。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细观察，发现蛞蝓黏糊糊的身体使它能够轻松地在蛋壳上移动。A. easily容易地；B. significantly显著地；C. regularly定期地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“over the eggshells. This attempt didn’t work”可知，这个方法没有起作用，说明蛞蝓能够轻松地在蛋壳上移动。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问妈妈时，她提醒我咖啡中含有咖啡因，这会对小植物产生负面影响。A. warned警告；B. challenged挑战；C. commented评论；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“me that coffee contains caffeine, which can have a 　 9 　 impact on small plants”可知，咖啡中含有咖啡因，这会对小植物产生负面影响，这是妈妈的提醒。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我问妈妈时，她提醒我咖啡中含有咖啡因，这会对小植物产生负面影响。A. negative负面的；B. positive积极的；C. favorable有利的；D. profound深刻的。根据下文“impact on small plants”以及上文“that seedling started to wilt”可知，那株幼苗开始枯萎，咖啡因对小植物有负面影响。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里捣碎大蒜后，我的手上有一股强烈而奇怪的气味。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. odd奇怪的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. neat整洁的。根据上文“After mashing garlic in the kitchen, my hands had a strong and”以及下文“When I went to borrow garden shears (大剪刀) from my neighbor, they looked at me in a rather”可知，大蒜的味道比较刺鼻特殊，对于旁人来说属于怪异的气味，且后文提到邻居的异样眼光，也能印证这一点。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我去邻居家借园艺剪刀时，他们用一种相当好奇的眼神看着我。A. curious好奇的；B. normal正常的；C. friendly友好的；D. cold冷淡的。根据上文“After mashing garlic in the kitchen, my hands had a strong and 　10　　 smell.”、下文“I felt embarrassed”可知，作者手上有浓烈的大蒜味，邻居会因此感到好奇，所以用好奇的眼神打量作者。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，知道这不是一个实用的解决方案。A. process过程；B. tool工具；C. solution解决方案；D. facility设施。根据上文“I attempted to make garlic spray”、“I felt embarrassed and knew this wasn’t a practical”可知，作者用大蒜喷雾是为了对付害虫，这是一种防虫的方案，此处指这个方案不实用。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其以传统的方式与蛞蝓作斗争，我应该找到它们的天敌。A. arguing争论；B. struggling斗争；C. challenging挑战；D. competing竞争。根据下文“against the slugs in a conventional way, I should find their natural enemies”可知，作者之前一直在以传统的方式与蛞蝓作斗争。固定搭配struggle against“与……作斗争”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在花园的角落里挖了一个浅坑来盛水，希望这能吸引小青蛙。A. fascinate使着迷；B. shelter庇护；C. attract吸引；D. occupy占据。根据上文“I dug a shallow pit in the corner of the garden to hold water”和下文“small frogs”可知，作者希望浅坑能吸引小青蛙。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我反思小生态系统内的微妙平衡，并提高了我对如何维持健康花园的理解。A. agree on达成一致；B. fix on固定；C. spend on花费；D. reflect on反思。根据下文“the delicate balance within small ecosystems”可知，这次园艺经历让作者领悟到生态平衡的道理，是一个“思考，反思”的过程。故选D。 She came into my life when I was eight years old. My dad found a 1 lost puppy when he 2 the door to his pick-up. He brought this starving one home where Mom fed and bathed her when I was still at school. I had always wanted a dog, and my parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well I guess they 3 the time was right. When I returned from school that day, to my 4 a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, 5 me with many many puppy kisses. Our amazing friendship was born. My brother named her “Squirrely” because her tail wagged in 6 rather than side-to-side. Squirrely was 7 , and we spent hours 8 hide-and-seek. For eleven years, we were best friends. 9 , as she grew older, arthritis (关节炎) made walking difficult. When medicine could no longer 10 her pain, I realized what needed to be done. At the vet’s office, I placed her on the table. She licked my hand as if understanding everything. After receiving a sedative, her tail continued its 11 circular wag. When the vet asked if I was sure, I nodded through tears. After the final injection, I watched her tail until it stopped moving. 12 her in her favorite blanket, I buried her in the 13 where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. For years, I couldn’t 14 her grave. When I finally did, I noticed a single wild flower growing there, swaying in the wind moving in circles, just like Squirrely’s tail always had. In that moment, I understood the special 15 would stay with me forever. 1．A．hungry B．passionate C．injured D．frightened 2．A．stood at B．knocked on C．opened up D．broke into 3．A．promised B．agreed C．figured D．hoped 4．A．embarrassment B．relief C．surprise D．confusion 5．A．inspired B．greeted C．rescued D．defended 6．A．circles B．directions C．patterns D．motions 7．A．promising B．clever C．sincere D．daring 8．A．teaching B．playing C．training D．practicing 9．A．Unfortunately B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Gradually 10．A．cause B．understand C．increase D．ease 11．A．abnormal B．obvious C．familiar D．common 12．A．Covering B．Folding C．Dressing D．Wrapping 13．A．farm B．shelter C．office D．beach 14．A．locate B．visit C．design D．establish 15．A．commitment B．spirit C．exploration D．companion 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与小狗Squirrely从相遇、相伴到分别的温馨故事，以及这份特殊情谊带来的长久影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸打开他小货车的车门时，发现了一只饥饿的走失小狗。A. hungry饥饿的；B. passionate热情的；C. injured受伤的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“He brought this starving one home”可知，这只小狗处于饥饿状态，starving与hungry为同义替换。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸打开他小货车的车门时，发现了一只饥饿的走失小狗。A. stood at站在；B. knocked on敲击；C. opened up打开；D. broke into闯入。根据空格后“the door to his pick-up”以及发现小狗的语境可知，爸爸应是在打开车门时看到了小狗。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我想他们认为时机到了。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. figured认为，认定；D. hoped希望。根据上文“I had always wanted a dog, and my parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one”可知，父母之前对作者养狗有条件要求，如今带回小狗，说明他们认定时机已经成熟。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我放学回家，令我惊讶的是，一只头上系着红蝴蝶结的黑白相间的小狗，用无数个小狗式的亲吻迎接我。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. relief缓解；C. surprise惊讶；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“I had always wanted a dog, and my parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one”可知，作者虽一直想要狗，但父母只是承诺过时机成熟时才可以养，并未告知会突然带回小狗，所以放学看到小狗时应是感到惊讶。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我放学回家，令我惊讶的是，一只头上系着红蝴蝶结的黑白相间的小狗，用无数个小狗式的亲吻迎接我。A. inspired鼓舞；B. greeted迎接，问候；C. rescued营救；D. defended保卫。根据空后“with many many puppy kisses”可知，小狗初见作者时，用亲吻的方式打招呼。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥给它取名叫“松鼠”，因为它的尾巴是转圈摇的，而不是左右摇。A. circles圆圈；B. directions方向；C. patterns图案；D. motions动作。根据后文“swaying in the wind moving in circles, just like Squirrely’s tail always had”可知，小狗的尾巴是转圈摇动的。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：松鼠很聪明，我们花好几个小时玩捉迷藏。A. promising有前途的；B. clever聪明的；C. sincere真诚的；D. daring勇敢的。根据空格后“we spent hours playing hide-and-seek”可知，小狗能参与捉迷藏这类游戏，说明它很聪明。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：松鼠很聪明，我们花好几个小时玩捉迷藏。A. teaching教；B. playing玩，进行；C. training训练；D. practicing练习。play hide-and-seek为固定搭配，意为“玩捉迷藏”。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，随着它年纪渐长，关节炎让它走路变得困难。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“For eleven years, we were best friends”以及后文“arthritis made walking difficult”可知，此处语境发生转折，从温馨相伴转为出现不好的状况，应用Unfortunately体现惋惜之情。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当药物再也无法缓解它的痛苦时，我意识到必须采取行动了。A. cause导致；B. understand理解；C. increase增加；D. ease减轻，缓解。根据常识，给患病的小狗用药是为了减轻其痛苦，而当药物失效时，才需要做后续的艰难决定。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注射镇静剂后，它的尾巴依然继续着熟悉的圆圈摇摆。A. abnormal反常的；B. obvious明显的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. common普通的。根据上文“swaying in the wind moving in circles, just like Squirrely’s tail always had”可知，转圈摇尾巴是这只小狗标志性的动作，作者对此十分熟悉，此处强调即使注射了药物，它仍保持着这个熟悉的动作。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用它最喜欢的毯子把它裹起来，把它埋在它喜欢玩耍、追逐兔子的地方。A. Covering覆盖；B. Folding折叠；C. Dressing给……穿衣服；D. Wrapping包裹。根据空格后“in her favorite blanket”可知，此处是用毯子将小狗包裹起来。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用它最喜欢的毯子把它裹起来，把它埋在它喜欢玩耍、追逐兔子的地方。A. farm农场；B. shelter收容所；C. office办公室；D. beach海滩。根据空格后“where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits”可知，四个选项中只有农场是适合小狗玩耍和追逐兔子的自然场景。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我都不敢去它的墓地看望。A. locate定位；B. visit拜访，探访；C. design设计；D. establish建立。根据后文“When I finally did, I noticed a single wild flower growing there”可知，作者之前一直没去过小狗的墓地，visit符合“前往墓地看望”的语境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了这位特殊的同伴将永远陪伴着我。A. commitment承诺；B. spirit精神，情谊；C. exploration探索；D. companion同伴。根据前文“For eleven years, we were best friends”可知，作者与小狗有着十一年的深厚友谊，是作者特殊的同伴，即朋友。故选D。 In a fifth-grade science class in Massachusetts, Will Gladstone learned that the population of a particular seabird was decreasing rapidly. Determined to contribute to 1 efforts, he and his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds. Thus, in 2016, the Blue Feet Foundation was 2 . Initially, the brothers 3 on a small scale (规模). They bought socks from a supplier, designed a logo, and launched a simple website. Their father provided a 4 for the first batch of several hundred pairs. As orders gradually increased, they personally 5 packaging and shipment from their home. However, being 6 posed challenges. Many organizations were 7 to support them, considering their age. Unshaken, they persisted. Their efforts 8 when the Galapagos Conservancy, an organization dedicated to protecting the birds’ natural habitat, 9 their project and featured it in their newsletter. This recognition significantly 10 their visibility (知名度) and sales. The project expanded 11 . The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. To manage the growing 12 , the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador, thus also supporting the local 13 . To date, the foundation has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars, with all profits 14 to bird conservation agencies. Their efforts have earned them multiple awards, and more importantly, they have successfully brought 15 to the cause. Will and Matty have demonstrated that determination and creativity can drive meaningful change, regardless of age. 1．A．business B．conservation C．education D．research 2．A．established B．canceled C．ignored D．discovered 3．A．played B．traveled C．studied D．operated 4．A．gift B．reward C．loan D．list 5．A．avoided B．handled C．delayed D．forgot 6．A．shy B．outgoing C．unfamiliar D．young 7．A．eager B．hesitant C．anxious D．keen 8．A．fell apart B．made sense C．paid off D．went on 9．A．concluded B．adjusted C．supported D．denied 10．A．improved B．kept C．affected D．lowered 11．A．slowly B．greatly C．temporarily D．slightly 12．A．demand B．supply C．cost D．criticism 13．A．culture B．economy C．environment D．tourism 14．A．owed B．lent C．returned D．donated 15．A．energy B．confusion C．attention D．talent 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Will Gladstone和他的弟弟Matty创立了基金会，通过销售蓝色袜子来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护。尽管面临初期挑战，他们最终与加拉帕戈斯保护协会合作，提高了基金会的知名度，取得了成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和弟弟Matty决定出售亮蓝色的袜子来筹集资金，为保护动物做出贡献。A. business生意；B. conservation保护；C. education教育；D. research研究。上文“the population of a particular seabird was decreasing rapidly”提到一种特殊海鸟的数量正在迅速减少，结合下文“raise funds”可知，他们是为了保护动物，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，2016年，Blue Feet基金会成立。A. established成立；B. canceled取消；C. ignored忽视；D. discovered发现。根据本句主语“the Blue Feet Foundation”和下文“a small scale (规模)”可知，此处指成立基金会，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，兄弟俩的经营规模很小。A. played玩；B. traveled旅行；C. studied学习；D. operated运营，操作。结合空后“on a small scale”可知，此处指基金会的经营规模很小，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父亲为第一批几百双袜子提供了贷款。A. gift礼物；B. reward回报；C. loan贷款；D. list清单。根据上文“They bought socks from a supplier, designed a logo, and launched a simple website. (他们从供应商那里买了袜子，设计了一个标志，并推出了一个简单的网站。)”可知，他们的父亲为他们提供借款，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着订单逐渐增加，他们从家里亲自处理包装和运输。A. avoided避免；B. handled处理；C. delayed耽搁，延迟；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“As orders gradually increased”和空后“from their home”可知，订单增加，他们从家里亲自处理包装和运输，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，年轻也带来了挑战。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. young年轻的。根据上文内容和下文“considering their age”可知，Will Gladstone上五年级，他们的年轻也带来了很多挑战，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们的年龄，许多组织都不愿意支持他们。A. eager急切的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. keen热衷的，强烈的。根据上文“challenges”可知，此处描述他们遇到的挑战，故指许多组织很犹豫是否要支持他们，故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的努力取得了成功，加拉帕戈斯自然保护协会，一个致力于保护鸟类自然栖息地的组织，支持他们的项目，并在他们的通讯中介绍了这个项目。A. fell apart崩溃；B. made sense有道理，讲得通；C. paid off取得回报；D. went on继续。上文“Unshaken, they persisted.”提到他们毫不动摇地坚持着，结合下文“featured it in their newsletter”可知，他们的努力取得了成功，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concluded得出结论；B. adjusted调整；C. supported支持；D. denied否认。根据下文“featured it in their newsletter.”可知，加拉帕戈斯保护协会支持他们的项目，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认可大大提高了他们的知名度和销售额。A. improved提高；B. kept保持；C. affected影响；D. lowered降低。根据下文“The project expanded”可知，他们的知名度和销售额提高了，故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个项目大大扩展了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. greatly极大地；C. temporarily临时地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. (这些袜子在全美50个州和全球30多个国家销售。)”可知，项目规模极大地扩展了，故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了应对日益增长的需求，兄弟俩聘请了一家美国公司进行包装，并将生产转移到厄瓜多尔，从而也支持了当地的经济。A. demand需求；B. supply供应；C. cost成本，花费；D. criticism批评。根据上文“The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. (这些袜子在全美50个州和全球30多个国家销售。)”可知，规模扩大，需求应是不断增长，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. culture文化；B. economy经济；C. environment环境；D. tourism旅游业。根据上文“the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador”可知，袜子的生产转移到厄瓜多尔，应是有利于当地的经济发展，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，该基金会已经筹集了数十万美元，所有利润都捐给了鸟类保护机构。A. owed欠，归功于；B. lent借出；C. returned返回；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“he and his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds”可知，兄弟俩成立基金会是为了筹集资金保护动物，故应是将利润捐给鸟类保护机构，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力为他们赢得了多个奖项，更重要的是，他们成功地引起了人们对这一事业的关注。A. energy精力；B. confusion困惑；C. attention关注；D. talent天赋。根据上文“Their efforts have earned them multiple awards”和空后“to the cause.”可知，他们的努力获得了多个奖项，应是引起了人们对鸟类保护事业的关注，故选C。 重难语篇提升练 I always give the same advice to travel enthusiasts: Wherever home is, that is where you should begin. However, I was 1 at following my own advice, for I have rarely explored my hometown — until now. With all of my foreign trips 2 , I decided to travel north from my home, Sweden. Unsurprisingly, my journey went smoothly, the scenery along the way breathtaking and picturesque, but my guide, Johan, opened my 3 to something else. One day, on a snowmobile path 4 tall trees on both sides, he asked me what I saw. “Trees,” I answered. “A forest.” Johan shook his head, explaining, “Not a forest. A 5 . Soon, this is all that will be left.” He added that the straight rows of trees of the same species and size were grown by people. Johan was right. For over half a century now, the ancient forest that once seemed so 6 has continued to be cruelly cut down for biofuels and paper, and, in its place stand plantations of pine (松树). Only a small part of the ancient forest 7 , and that part grows smaller every year. The Sám, a native people there, are facing an. existential 8 . Their lives and culture are 9 linked to the ancient forest and the reindeer that populate the region. The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms which the reindeer 10 are not found in any pine plantations. 11 , the death of one means the death of the other, and an 12 future for an entire people. “We’re not 13 in nature, but part of it.” Johan’s words echoed in my mind as I looked at the 14 forest of the North. Too many of us have forgotten this truth — and with that forgetfulness, we may risk the 15 of not only the wild but also ourselves. 1．A．skillful B．powerless C．terrible D．surprised 2．A．extended B．canceled C．scheduled D．confirmed 3．A．eyes B．ears C．heart D．arms 4．A．equipped with B．coated with C．dotted with D．lined with 5．A．jungle B．grassland C．tree D．plantation 6．A．valueless B．endless C．limited D．deserted 7．A．remains B．decreases C．matters D．evolves 8．A．condition B．crisis C．opportunity D．question 9．A．negatively B．hardly C．slightly D．closely 10．A．feed on B．sleep on C．step on D．move on 11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Nevertheless 12．A．unfamiliar B．uncertain C．incredible D．upcoming 13．A．friends B．residents C．volunteers D．visitors 14．A．emerging B．expanding C．disappearing D．growing 15．A．survival B．revival C．safety D．stability 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者受向导启发，发现家乡原始森林遭破坏，感悟人与自然共生关系的旅行经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我却很不擅长践行自己的建议，因为我很少探索我的家乡——直到现在。A. skilful熟练的；B. powerless无力的；C. terrible糟糕的，不擅长的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I always give the same advice to travel enthusiasts”以及下文“for I have rarely explored my hometown”可知，作者给他人建议却很少探索家乡，说明不擅长践行自己的建议。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的国外旅行都取消后，我决定从我的家乡瑞典向北旅行。A. extended延长；B. canceled取消；C. scheduled安排；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“I decided to travel north from my home, Sweden”可知，作者选择在国内旅行，结合语境推测是国外旅行取消了。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我的旅程很顺利，沿途的风景令人惊叹、风景如画，但我的向导约翰却让我见识到了别的东西。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. heart心脏；D. arms手臂。根据下文向导引导作者观察森林的内容可知，作者见识到了别的东西，open one’s eyes to sth.“使某人见识到某事；使某人意识到某事”。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，在两旁长满高大树木的雪地摩托小道上，他问我看到了什么。A. equipped with配备有；B. coated with覆盖着；C. dotted with点缀着；D. lined with两旁排列着。根据下文“tall trees on both sides”可知，小道两旁排列着树木。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是森林。是一个人工林场。A. jungle丛林；B. grassland草原；C. tree树；D. plantation人工林场。根据下文“the straight rows of trees of the same species and size were grown by people”以及“stand plantations of pine”可知，这里不是天然森林，而是人工林场。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半个多世纪以来，这片曾经看似一望无际的原始森林，为了获取生物燃料和纸张而不断遭到无情砍伐，取而代之的是一片片松树人工林。A. valueless无价值的；B. endless一望无际的；C. limited有限的；D. deserted荒芜的。根据常识，原始森林在被砍伐前的状态应是广袤无边的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这片原始森林只剩下一小部分，而且这部分还在逐年缩小。A. remains剩余；B. decreases减少；C. matters重要；D. evolves进化。根据下文“and that part grows smaller every year”可知，原始森林还剩下一小部分。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的原住民萨米人正面临着生存危机。A. condition状况；B. crisis危机；C. opportunity机会；D. question问题。根据下文他们的生活和文化与森林紧密相关，而森林正在消失可知萨米人面临生存危机。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活和文化与原始森林以及生活在该地区的驯鹿紧密相连。A. negatively消极地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微地；D. closely紧密地。根据下文“The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms which the reindeer 10 are not found in any pine plantations. 11 , the death of one means the death of the other, and an 12 future for an entire people.”原始森林消失对萨米人的影响，可知他们的生活和文化与森林是紧密相连的。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：驯鹿赖以生存的生长缓慢的地衣和蘑菇，在任何松树人工林里都找不到。A. feed on以……为食；靠……为生；B. sleep on搁置；留待第二天解决；C. step on踩在……上；D. move on继续前进。根据常识，地衣和蘑菇是驯鹿的食物来源，feed on符合语境。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，一方的消亡意味着另一方的消亡，整个民族的未来也变得不确定。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。上文“The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms which the reindeer 10 ”提到驯鹿的食物只存在于原始森林，下文“ 11 , the death of one means the death of the other, and an 12 future for an entire people.”说森林消失会导致驯鹿和萨米人受影响，上下文是因果关系，Therefore符合语境。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一方的消亡意味着另一方的消亡，整个民族的未来也变得不确定。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. upcoming即将到来的。根据上文“The slow-growing lichen (地衣) and mushrooms which the reindeer 10 are not found in any pine plantations. 11 , the death of one means the death of the other,”森林和驯鹿的存亡与萨米人相关，森林不断缩小，所以萨米人的未来是不确定的，uncertain 符合语境。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不是大自然的访客，而是它的一部分。A. friends朋友；B. residents居民；C. volunteers志愿者；D. visitors访客。根据下文“but part of it”可知，此处是对比“访客”和“一部分”的关系，强调人与自然不可分割。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着北方这片正在消失的森林时，约翰的话在我脑海里回响。A. emerging新兴的；B. expanding扩张的；C. disappearing正在消失的；D. growing生长的。根据上文“Johan was right. For over half a century now, the ancient forest that once seemed so 6 has continued to be cruelly cut down for biofuels and paper, and, in its place stand plantations of pine (松树).”可知，这片森林正在消失，disappearing符合语境。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们太多人都忘记了这个事实——而这种遗忘，可能会让我们不仅面临着野生生物的生存危机，也面临着我们自身的生存危机。A. survival生存；B. revival复兴；C. safety安全；D. stability稳定。上文“The Sám, a native people there, are facing an. existential 8 .”提到萨米人的生存危机，以及人与自然的共生关系。由此可知，遗忘这个事实会威胁到野生生物和人类自身的生存，survival符合语境。故选A。 In 1968, Ruth Davis and her husband Geza Teleki became Jane Goodall’s research assistants at Gombe Stream, a remote chimpanzee reserve in Tanzania’s East African Rift, where Jane discovered that chimpanzees made and used tools. About thirty chimps regularly 1 their camp. Within weeks, Ruth had grown close to the chimps and could identify most by sight. One day, she and Geza 2 several chimps to a rocky ridge. The chimps settled in the trees, sharing pineapples Ruth had packed. Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope. The chimps took 3 and dropped to the ground. With their legs trembling, Ruth and Geza 4 gathered their equipment, leaning on a rock for 5 . Then Geza saw Hugo, one of the biggest chimps, turn and 6 hard at Ruth. His hair stood on end, making him seem to explode. Unlike the other chimps, Hugo was scary and refused to 7 Geza or Ruth. He was 8 and disliked being followed. Now he seemed to be considering his next 9 . Terrified, Geza shouted a warning to Ruth. But it was too late — the hairy giant suddenly 10 her. To Geza’s 11 , the chimp didn’t hurt her. He simply grabbed Ruth around the knees and shoved  her backward. Just then, the ground shook again. A giant tree uprooted itself and 12 exactly where Ruth had been standing! Shaken, Geza and Ruth hardly knew what to think. This most unlikely angel had made a 13 decision to act. He didn’t wait for 14 , simply turning around and walking away, satisfied that he had 15 his purpose. 1．A．attacked B．decorated C．departed D．visited 2．A．followed B．dragged C．examined D．pushed 3．A．control B．notice C．interest D．part 4．A．instantly B．gradually C．casually D．patiently 5．A．comfort B．relief C．balance D．rest 6．A．frown B．laugh C．stare D．nod 7．A．give way to B．warm up to C．get away from D．take advantage of 8．A．quick-minded B．strong-willed C．thick-skinned D．ill-tempered 9．A．move B．aim C．challenge D．request 10．A．called to B．rushed to C．signaled to D．turned to 11．A．amusement B．sorrow C．astonishment D．satisfaction 12．A．grew B．rose C．sank D．landed 13．A．kind B．hard C．foolish D．reasonable 14．A．permission B．appreciation C．forgiveness D．recognition 15．A．adjusted B．sought C．accomplished D．supported 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1968年，研究助手鲁斯和格扎在坦桑尼亚贡贝溪跟踪黑猩猩时遭遇地震。脾气暴躁的黑猩猩雨果突然冲向鲁斯，实则将她推开，避开了倒下的大树，以意外的善意完成了救人之举。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有三十只黑猩猩会定期来到他们的营地。A. attacked攻击；B. decorated装饰；C. departed启程；D. visited拜访。根据后文“Within weeks, Ruth had grown close to the chimps and could identify most by sight.(短短几周内，鲁斯就和这些黑猩猩建立了亲密的关系，并且能够通过它们的外形来辨认出大多数个体)”可知，和黑猩猩建立了亲密的关系，说明黑猩猩会定期来到他们的营地。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她和格扎跟着几只黑猩猩来到了一片岩石山脊上。A. followed跟随；B. dragged拖拉；C. examined检查；D. pushed推。根据后文“several chimps to a rocky ridge”指他们跟着几只黑猩猩来到了一片岩石山脊上。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黑猩猩们注意到了这一情况，便纷纷趴到了地上。A. control控制；B. notice注意；C. interest兴趣；D. part部分。根据上文“Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope.(突然，大地摇晃起来。尘土飞扬，岩石从山坡上滚落下来)”可知，地震突然发生，黑猩猩应是注意到异常后趴到地上，take notice（注意到）为固定搭配，符合突发状况下的反应。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲁斯和格扎双腿颤抖着，立刻收拾好他们的装备，倚靠在一块岩石上保持平衡。A. instantly立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. casually随意地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope.(突然，大地摇晃起来。尘土飞扬，岩石从山坡上滚落下来)”可知，地震时岩石滑落，情况危急，鲁斯和格扎于是立刻收拾设备。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁斯和格扎双腿颤抖着，立刻收拾好他们的装备，倚靠在一块岩石上保持平衡。A. comfort安慰；B. relief缓解；C. balance平衡；D. rest休息。根据上文“Suddenly, the earth shook.”以及“leaning on a rock for”可知，靠在岩石上是为了保持平衡，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，格扎看到雨果（一只体型最大的黑猩猩）转过身来，紧紧地盯着鲁斯。A. frown皱眉；B. laugh笑；C. stare凝视；D. nod点头。后文“His hair stood on end, making him seem to explode.”提到雨果毛发直立，显得很有攻击性，此处应是死死盯着鲁斯，故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其他黑猩猩不同，雨果性格凶猛，他根本不愿与格扎或鲁斯亲近。A. give way to让位给；B. warm up to对……产生好感；C. get away from离开；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“Hugo was scary and refused to”可知，雨果性格凶猛，他根本不愿与格扎或鲁斯亲近。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脾气暴躁，讨厌被人跟踪。A. quick-minded思维敏捷的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. thick-skinned厚脸皮的；D. ill-tempered脾气坏的。根据上文“Hugo was scary”可知，雨果脾气暴躁，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他似乎正在思考下一步该怎么做。A. move移动；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战；D. request要求。根据上文“Now he seemed to be considering his next”可知，雨果盯着鲁斯，似乎在考虑下一步 “行动”，故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但为时已晚——那个毛茸茸的庞然大物突然向她冲了过来。A. called to打电话给；B. rushed to冲向；C. signaled to示意；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“Terrified, Geza shouted a warning to Ruth. But it was too late”可知，格扎发出警告但为时已晚，说明雨果突然冲向鲁斯，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令格扎感到惊讶的是，那只黑猩猩并没有伤害她。A. amusement开心；B. sorrow悲伤；C. astonishment惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“the chimp didn’t hurt her”可知，那只黑猩猩并没有伤害她，这让格扎惊讶，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一棵巨大的树木突然从地里拔起，准确地落在了鲁斯原本站立的位置上！A. grew成长；B. rose上升；C. sank下沉；D. landed降落。根据后文“exactly where Ruth had been standing!”可知，大树被连根拔起，正好落在鲁斯之前站的地方，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个看似不可能出现的天使最终还是做出了一个仁慈的决定并付诸行动。A. kind善良的；B. hard困难的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“A giant tree uprooted itself and 12 exactly where Ruth had been standing!”可知，雨果看似凶猛，却在地震中推开鲁斯救人，这是善良的决定，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待别人的感谢，只是转身离去，心中充满了满足感，因为他已经完成了自己的目标。A. permission许可；B. appreciation感激；C. forgiveness原谅；D. recognition认可。根据上文“A giant tree uprooted itself and 12 exactly where Ruth had been standing!”及后文“simply turning around and walking away”可知，雨果救了鲁斯后转身离开，没有等待感谢，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待别人的感谢，只是转身离去，心中充满了满足感，因为他已经完成了自己的目标。A. adjusted调整；B. sought寻找；C. accomplished实现，达到；D. supported支持。根据后文“his purpose”可知，雨果满意地离开，说明他达成了救人的目的，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $