精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试卷

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语听力测试。现在开始。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One. Nancy, what do you usually do on saturdays? I usually . read books in the library, but I went to the movies with my friend. Lost saturday. Nancy, what do you usually do on saturdays? I usually read books in the library, but I went to the movies with my friend lost saturday. Two. it's raining outside, so we can't ride bikes to our grandparent home. Let's take the bus then. It's raining outside, so we can't ride bikes to our grandparent home. Let's take the bus then. Three. did you visit the museum last weekend? surely. No, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. Did you visit the museum last weekend? Surely, no, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. Four, hi jane, are you free this afternoon? I have to go to the dentist. Hi jane, are you free this afternoon? I have to go to the dentist. Five, does your little brother mike often read books on weekends? No, he often plays pingpong. Does your little brother mike often read books on weekends? No, he often plays pingpong. 2、听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，听对话回答六七小题。Hi, jack. Do you like using the internet? Yes, very much. How often do you use the internet once a week? My parents let me use IT. Only on sundays . do you often write males on . the internet? No, I often watch movies on IT. Hi, jack. Do you like using the internet? Yes, very much. How often do you use the internet once a week? My parents let me use IT. Only on sundays . do you often write males on . the internet? No, I often watch movies on IT. 听对话，回答8至10小题。Hi tony. You are in the we chat group during the holiday. Where did you go for national day? Oh, I went to visit my cousin Allen. We had a great time. Allan, I met him before. Isn't he shorted on you? Well, he was shorter, but he's actually a bit taller than me now. Ha ha, did you two go anywhere? interesting. Yes, we went to a fantastic park near his home. IT was huge. The best part was that we saw an old man doing confu under a tree. IT was . so cool. Wow, that sounds amazing. Hi tony. You went in the we chat group during the holiday. Where did you go for national day? Oh, I went to visit my cousin Allen. We had a great time. Allan, I met him before. Isn't he shorter than you? Well, he was shorter, but he is actually a bit taller than me now. Ha ha, did you two go anywhere? interesting. Yes, we went to a fantastic park near his home. IT was huge. The best part was that we saw an old man doing kind full under a tree. IT was so cool. Wow, that sounds amazing. 3、听下面一段独白，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，读白读两遍。Hello, I am lisa. Yesterday was sunday. I got a party eight AM and had breakfast at home. After breakfast, I took the bus to visit my cousin Jenny. I played badminton with her for one hour. IT is her favorite sport. SHE is only a loving years old, but he complain IT very well. In the afternoon, I finished my homework first, and then I went to the movies with my best friend. The movie was interesting, and we liked IT. What a busy day, but I really had a good time. Hello, I am lisa. Yesterday was sunday, I got up at AT. M and had breakfast at home. After breakfast, I took the bus to visit my cousin Jenny. I played badminton with her. For one, IT is her favorite sport. SHE is only eleven years old, but he can play IT very well. In the afternoon, I finished my homework first, and then I enter the movies with my best friend, Molly. The movie was interesting, and we liked IT. What a busy day, but I really had a good time. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。Hi kate, you were away last week. Did you have a good summer vacation? Yes, IT was fantastic. I visited mild in the countryside and even met my old friend dama. That sounds nice. What was the most interesting thing you did? Well, we helped my own take care of a new puppy. It's much more active . than my cat at home, a puppy. I love dogs. Was that all . not really. We also worked in her garden, her sunflower growing much taller than mine. Now. sun flowers are beautiful. Did you enjoy the time with your friend? Of course, IT was a Better vacation because we were together. We even planted a small tree. Planting a tree is a great thing to do. I should try IT next time. When will you visit your around again? I'm not sure, maybe next month. Hi kate, you were away last week. Did you have a good summer vacation? Yes, IT was fantastic. I visited mild in the countryside and even met my old friend dema. That sounds nice. What was the most interesting thing you did? Well, we helped my own take care of her new puppy. It's much more active than my cat at home. a puppy. I love dogs. Was that all not really. We also worked in her garden, her sunflower growing much taller than mine. Now. sunflowers are beautiful. Did you enjoy the time with your friend? Of course, IT was a Better vacation because we were together. We even planted a small tree. Planting a tree is a great thing to do. I should try IT next time. When will you visit . your around again? I'm not sure, maybe next month. Hi kate, you were away last week. Did you have a good summer vacation? Yes, IT was fantastic. I visited mild in the countryside and even met my old friend damar. That sounds nice. What was the most interesting thing you did? Well, we helped my aunt care of a new puppy. It's much more active than my cat at home. a puppy. I love dogs. Was that all not really? We also worked in her garden. Her sn flows are growing much taller than mine. Now. sun flowers are beautiful. Did you enjoy the time with your friend? Of course, IT was a Better vacation because we were together. We even planted a small tree. Planting a tree is a great thing to do. I should try IT next time. When will you visit your aunt again? I'm not sure. Maybe next month. 八年级英语听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。 2025—2026学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）（5分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Nancy, what do you usually do on Saturdays? B: I usually read books in the library, but I went to the movies with my friend last Saturday. 2. A: It’s raining outside so we can’t ride bikes to our grandparents’ home. B: Let’s take the bus then. 3. A: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley? B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well. 4. A: Hi, Jane. Are you free this afternoon? B: I have to go to the dentist. 5. A: Does your little brother Mike often read books on weekends? B: No. He often plays ping-pong. （二）听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often plays computer games. B. He often writes e-emails. C. He often watches movies 【答案】2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi, Jack. Do you like using the Internet? B:Yes, very much. A:How often do you use the Internet? B:Once a week. My parents let me use it only on sundays. A:Do you often write emails on the Internet? B: No. I often watch movies on it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who did Tony visit on National Day Holiday? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 5. Is Alan shorter than Tony now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. What did Tony like best about the park? A. It was close to home. B. There were great shops. C. Someone did Kungfu. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. You aren’t in the wechat group during the holiday. Where did you go for National Day? B: Oh. I went to visit my cousin Allen. We had a great time. A: Allen? I met him before. Isn’t he shorter than you? B: Well, he was shorter. But he’s actually a bit taller than me now. A: Haha. Did you two go anywhere interesting? B: Yes. We went to a fantastic park near his home. It was huge. The best part was that we saw an old man doing kung fu under a tree. It was so cool. A: Wow, that sounds amazing. （三）（5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 8. When did Lisa get up yesterday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 9. What did Lisa do after breakfast? A. She visited her cousin. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the movies. 10. What is Jenny good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing badminton. 11. Who is Molly? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s sister. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I am Lisa. Yesterday was Sunday. I got up at eight a.m. and had breakfast at home. After breakfast, I took the bus to visit my cousin Jenny. I played badminton with her for one hour. It is her favourite sport. She is only eleven-years-old but she can play it very well. In the afternoon, I finished my homework first. And then I went to the movies with my best friend Molly. The movie was interesting and we liked it. What a busy day! But I really had a good time. （四）（5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Kate think of her summer vacation? It was ____________. 13. Where did Kate spend her vacation? She spent it in the ____________. 14. What did they help Kate’s aunt do? They helped ____________ her puppy. 15. What plant is growing taller in her aunt’s garden? The ____________ are growing taller. 16. When will Kate visit her aunt again? Maybe she will visit her aunt next ____________. 【答案】12. fantastic 13. countryside 14. take care of 15. sunflowers 16. month 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. You were away last week. Did you have a good summer vacation? B: Yes, it was fantastic. I visited my aunt in the countryside and even met my old friend Emma there. A: That sounds nice. What was the most interesting thing you did? B: Well. We helped my aunt take care of her new puppy. It’s much more active than my cat at home. A: A puppy? I love dogs. Was that all? B: Not really. We also worked in her garden. Her sunflows are growing much taller than mine now. A: Sunflows are beautiful. Did you enjoy the time with your friend? B: Of course. It was a better vacation because we were together. We even planted a small tree. A: Planting a tree is a great thing to do. I should try it next time. When will you visit your aunt again? B: I’m not sure. Maybe next month. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____17____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____18____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny ____19____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____20____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____21____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help with your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____22____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____23____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____24____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____25____. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____26____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 17. A. agrees B. likes C. refuses (拒绝) 18. A. How B. What C. Where 19. A. visited B. called C. helped 20. A. in B. to C. on 21. A. moved B. hung C. folded 22. A. and B. but C. so 23. A. tired B. comfortable C. happy 24. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly 25. A. other B. none C. others 26. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨父母是否应让孩子做家务，并通过珍妮帮爷爷洗袜子的故事，说明让孩子参与家务有助于其成长和发展。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ 上文“Should I punish him”表明，惩罚应针对拒绝做家务的行为，refuses“拒绝”符合语境，agrees“同意”和likes“喜欢”语义相反。 【18题详解】 句意：父母应该做什么才能让孩子做家务呢？ 下文“get their children to do the chores”需要一种方式或行动，what“什么”作do的宾语，符合语境；how“怎样”和where“哪里”语义或语法不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Jenny去乡下看望了她的爷爷。 下文“They enjoyed being with each other”表明，Jenny是去看望爷爷，visited“看望”符合语境，called“打电话”和helped“帮助”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午用他的车带Jenny去兜风。 “in his car”为固定搭配，表示“乘坐他的车”，in符合语境；to“去”和on“在……上”搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗他的袜子，然后把它们挂起来晾干。 “hung them to dry”表示“挂起来晾干”，hung“悬挂”符合语境；moved“移动”和folded“折叠”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：Jenny只有四岁，但爷爷同意了。 前后句存在转折关系（年龄小但爷爷同意），but“但是”符合语境；and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Jenny很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。 下文“She thought since her little hands could do this work”表明，她为自己能帮忙感到开心，happy“高兴的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”和comfortable“舒适的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗了袜子，所以袜子变得很干净。 “so the socks became very clean”表明她洗得认真，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；easily“容易地”和quickly“快速地”无法推出干净的结果。 【25题详解】 句意：她认为既然她的小手能做这件事，她就能为别人做更多。 “for others”表示“为其他人”，others“其他人”符合语境；other“其他的”后需接名词，none“没有一个”语义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们应该让孩子知道自己在家庭中是有帮助的。 全文强调做家务对家庭的贡献，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境；friendly“友好的”和welcome“受欢迎的”偏离主题。 三、阅读理解。（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The country there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 27. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours 28. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. doing outdoor activities 29. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece 30. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. the country in Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sports. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To tell us how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“世界各地的人们如何度过空闲时间”展开，分别从上网、户外活动、逛博物馆、派对、运动五个方面介绍不同国家人群的休闲特色。 【27题详解】 根据Internet段落第一句“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans.”，加拿大人每周上网43.5小时，比美国人多8小时，计算43.5-8=35.5小时。 【28题详解】 根据Outdoors段落第一句“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”，outdoors等同于doing outdoor activities（进行户外活动）。 【29题详解】 根据Exercising段落第一句“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”，希腊有超过80%的人每天锻炼。 【30题详解】 根据Museums段落“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”，可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的博物馆，A正确；B选项冰上板球是爱沙尼亚特色，不是巴西；C选项适合登山和水上运动的是新西兰，不是加拿大。 【31题详解】 文章开头首句“How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look.”点明全文主旨，文章介绍不同国家人们的休闲方式。A、C与文章主题无关。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places, such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 32. When does Lidong fall in 2025? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. 33. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 34. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. 35. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 36. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Festival. B. People. C. Health. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气立冬，说明了2025年立冬日期、古今迎冬习俗、各地立冬特色饮食以及相关御寒与缅怀先人的传统。 【32题详解】 原文第一段提到“Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025”，说明了2025年立冬在11月7日。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到“Before the day, the emperors would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter”，游泳比赛是现代活动，不属于古代帝王的做法，说明了①②③正确。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“People would also remember to give ‘clothes’ to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them”，说明了人们会借此表达对逝去亲人的思念。 【35题详解】 第一段总起，抛出立冬这一节气话题；第二段、第三段、第四段分别从迎冬活动、各地饮食、御寒祭祖三个不同角度独立分述立冬相关习俗，属于总分结构，对应划分P1/P2P3P4。 【36题详解】 全文围绕节气立冬的各类传统习俗展开，节气属于节日类内容，说明了该文章可以在报纸的节日板块读到。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth. Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 37. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. 38. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 39. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Mad. 40. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who listen to their mothers. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. The Lost Boy, Jerry. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱吃糖果的杰瑞梦见糖果屋，大吃甜食后发现牙齿腐烂，惊醒后承诺不再吃太多甜食的小故事。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house”，说明了杰瑞是跟着气味找到糖果屋的。 【38题详解】 原文第五段提到“At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up”，结合妈妈叫他起床的语境，说明了画线单词voice的中文意思是声音。 【39题详解】 原文第一段提到“His mother often says to him, ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’”，原文最后一段提到“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy”，妈妈一直劝说杰瑞少吃甜食，如今杰瑞主动承诺克制，说明了妈妈最后会感到开心。 【40题详解】 全文以爱吃甜食、不听劝告的杰瑞为主人公，告诫过量甜食的坏处，说明了这篇文章是写给爱吃甜食的孩子的。 【41题详解】 全文故事主线围绕梦中的糖果屋展开，糖果屋是推动情节、转变杰瑞想法的关键事物，说明了最合适的标题是The Candy House。 D “My dream came true. It was wonderful. I always knew I was going to make it,” the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. “There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn’t always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater,” she added. In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究捐钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer. “I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up (放弃).” The money raised from Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. How does the writer show Garnier’s success (成功) in the first paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By giving some examples. C. By showing her ideas. 43. According to the second paragraph, what was Garnier like? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. 44. Why did Garnier try her best to climb? A. To help cancer research. B. To make herself famous. C. To raise money for her mother. 45. What will Garnier do next from the passage? A. Stop rope climbing. B. Keep helping people fight cancer. C. Work in the League Against Cancer. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To help others is to help ourselves. B. It’s hard to break the world record. C. Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述登山者Garnier历经一年训练成功完成登山，她此次登山是为癌症研究筹款，以此助力抗癌事业。 【42题详解】 原文第一段引用登山者接受采访时的话语“My dream came true. It was wonderful. I always knew I was going to make it”来展现她的成功，说明了作者通过展现她自身想法的方式体现她的成功。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up”，说明了Garnier为目标坚持训练、不轻言放弃，是勤奋努力的人。 【44题详解】 原文第二段提到“She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research”，说明了她拼尽全力登山是为了资助癌症研究。 【45题详解】 原文第三段提到“Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day”，说明了她之后会继续帮助人们对抗癌症。 【46题详解】 全文围绕Garnier通过登山筹款助力抗癌这件事展开，说明了文章主旨是Garnier在用自己的方式帮助对抗癌症。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____47____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____48____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. * Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____49____ *Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____50____ * Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. ____51____ In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up. E. Cleaning can help to develop teens’ independence (独立性). F. Or the family can help each other, one room at a time. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. F 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先指出凌乱卧室会带来健康与情绪问题，接着给出多条打扫房间改善状态的方法，最后总结保持房间整洁的重要性。 【47题详解】 原文第一段提到“A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you”，说明了凌乱房间的坏处，B选项“Keeping rooms clean is good for your health”进行反向衔接，点明保持房间整洁对健康有益，自然引出下文的打扫方法。 【48题详解】 原文第一条建议提到“Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning”，说明可以和父母合作打扫，后文又说可以分工安排任务，A选项“Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful”承接内容，说明制定计划、向父母求助是有用的，和后文分工安排的细节呼应。 【49题详解】 原文第二条建议讲把打扫变成家庭活动，大家先各自打扫自己房间，再一起清理公共区域，F选项“Or the family can help each other, one room at a time”补充了家庭协作打扫的另一种形式，丰富了家庭清洁的方案。 【50题详解】 原文第三条建议提到“Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up”，围绕打扫时放音乐展开，C选项“No one can stop cleaning until the music stops”顺着音乐的话题，给出和音乐配套的清洁小规则，贴合本段内容。 【51题详解】 原文第四条建议提到“Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer”，说明每日分区域清洁耗时可能更久，D选项“But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up”进行转折，点明这种做法能养成整理好习惯，完成这条方法的逻辑补充。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. me B. when C. landscape D. who E. together F. skating Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The ____52____there was great. And we tried carts pulling, snow rings,____53____, and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised ____54____ so much. No matter ____55____the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get ____56____ It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! A. into B. second C. twice D. breath E. tasted F. wonderful On the ____57____day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my ____58____ away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped ____59____ the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The ____60____world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we ____61____ many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! 【答案】52. C 53. F 54. A 55. D 56. E 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. F 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者全家黑龙江之行，依次游览松花江、观看亚冬会开幕式、打卡冰雪大世界，游玩赏景并品尝特色美食，抒发对旅途的喜爱与重返此地的心愿。 【52题详解】 句意：那里的风景美不胜收。空格前有定冠词The，需填入名词作主语，选用备选词C.landscape，意为“风景”，契合描写松花江周边风光的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我们尝试了马拉雪橇、雪圈、滑冰和许多其他活动。空格前为“carts pulling, snow rings,”，空格后为“and many other activities”，需填名词或动名词形式与前后列举的名词性结构保持并列。选用备选词F.skating意为“滑冰”，匹配冰上游玩场景。 【54题详解】 句意：耀眼灯光、绚烂烟花和精彩演出让我大为震撼。动词surprised后接人称代词宾格作宾语，选用备选词A.me，意为“我”，符合作者亲身感受的表达。 【55题详解】 句意：在场的所有人，无论身份是谁，都面带微笑挥手致意。固定结构no matter who意为无论谁，选用备选词D.who，引导让步状语结构修饰人群。 【56题详解】 句意：看见所有人欢聚一堂，我内心十分愉悦。固定搭配get together意为相聚、欢聚，选用备选词E.together，贴合现场热闹友好的氛围。 【57题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。固定短语on the second day意为在第二天，选用备选词B.second，序数词承接首日行程推进叙事。 【58题详解】 句意：宏伟的冰雕与城堡美得让我屏住呼吸。固定短语take one’s breath away意为令人惊叹、震撼人心，选用备选词D.breath，契合初见冰雕的震撼感受。 【59题详解】 句意：我们跳上赛车，还受邀和别的孩子开展刺激竞赛。固定搭配jump into意为跳进、进入，选用备选词A.into，匹配坐进冰上赛车的动作。 【60题详解】 句意：这如梦似幻的绝美天地。形容词修饰名词world，选用备选词F.wonderful，意为绝“妙的、美好的”，夸赞灯光下冰雪世界的景致。 【61题详解】 句意：我们自然也品尝了各式各样的本地特色美食。全文为一般过去时，选用备选词E.tasted，意为“品尝”，贴合品尝锅包肉、铁锅炖的情节。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited ____62____ (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily ____63____ (attend) the event. Lily trained ____64____ (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour ____65____ (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is ____66____ way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “____67____ (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became ____68____ (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won ____69____ (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other ____70____ the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. ____71____ a great day it was! 【答案】62. to take 63. attended 64. seriously 65. running 66. a 67. Congratulations 68. slimmer 69. prizes 70. in 71. What 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述莉莉为校运会跑步比赛刻苦训练并最终获奖的经历，以及其他学生的参与表现，说明了努力与团队精神的重要性，表达了参与运动会带来的成长与快乐。 【62题详解】 句意：许多学生都很兴奋参加运动会。空格前“excited”后常接不定式表示“因即将做某事而感到兴奋”，且“take”的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，因此用不定式to take作原因状语。 【63题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉参加了这次活动。句首时间状语“Last month”明确表示过去时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，描述莉莉在上个月参加的过去动作，因此填过去式attended。 【64题详解】 句意：莉莉为跑步比赛认真训练。空格修饰实义动词“trained”，需要用副词作状语，说明训练的方式和态度，因此将形容词“serious”变为副词形式seriously。 【65题详解】 句意：她早早起床，每天早上花半小时跑步。空格前为固定结构“spent half an hour”，该结构后接动名词表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式running。 【66题详解】 句意：有志者，事竟成。此处为英语固定谚语“Where there is a will， there is a way”，表示“有志者事竟成”，不定冠词“a”表示“一条”途径或方法，为固定搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：当老师叫到莉莉的名字时，我们都大声说：“祝贺你成功！”此处为独立使用的祝贺语，英文中习惯用名词复数形式“Congratulations”置于句首作感叹语，后接“on”表示“就……而祝贺”，位于句首时首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：经过所有训练之后，莉莉甚至比以前更苗条了。空格后出现比较标志词“than”，表示与过去自身状态进行比较，因此需将形容词“slim”变为比较级形式，该词需双写末尾辅音字母再加“-er”变为slimmer。 【69题详解】 句意：有些人在跳远中获奖，有些人在跳高中获奖。前文“Some...and some...”为复数主语，指多名学生分别获得多个奖项，且“prize”为可数名词，此处用复数形式prizes表示泛指各类奖项。 【70题详解】 句意：在运动会上互相帮助使我们关系更近了。空格前“helping each other”和空格后“the sports meeting”之间缺少地点介词，表示“在运动会上”可用“in”搭配具体活动场合。 【71题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！空格后为“a great day it was”，为感叹句结构，中心词“day”为可数名词单数，用“What”引导感叹名词短语，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，位于句首时首字母大写。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses. During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money. Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 72. What does the result of last year’s test show? ____________________________________________________ 73. How many companies agreed to do the test? ____________________________________________________ 74. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________________________________________ 75. What did most workers think of the four-day work week? ____________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】72. It shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. 73. 61. /Sixty-one. 74. The meetings. 75. They were pleased. 76. Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四天工作制试点，讲述英国多家企业参与测试，介绍企业提升效率的办法，最后说明该制度对企业和员工都有益。 【72题详解】 原文第二段提到“But the result of last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers.”，直接说明了去年测试的结果表明的内容。 【73题详解】 原文第三段提到“Last June,51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too.”，51加10合计61家公司参与测试。 【74题详解】 原文第四段提到“During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter.”，代词they指代前文的the meetings。 【75题详解】 原文第五段提到“Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week.”，直接说明了大部分员工对四天工作制的看法。 【76题详解】 本题为开放性问答，可结合文中员工有更多私人时间、企业收益增加等内容表达观点，理由通顺合理即可。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____________77____________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ____________78____________? B: She is my best friend. She is so tall. A: ____________79____________? B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. ____________80____________. A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: ____________81____________. Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 【答案】77. Where did you take it 78. Who’s Alisa 79. Is she as old as you/Is she older than you 80. And she likes animals 81. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于照片来源及朋友介绍的对话，A询问照片拍摄地点、照片中人物身份及相关信息，最后相约再去动物园，展现了日常交际中的问答与回应。 【77题详解】 Gina回答在动物园拍的，可知上文是在询问照片拍摄的地点，且时态为一般过去时，故填Where did you take it等询问地点的疑问句。 【78题详解】 Gina回答是我最好的朋友，可知上文是在询问照片中人物的身份，故填Who’s Alisa这类对人物身份进行提问的句子。 【79题详解】 Gina回答不，她比我小，可知上文是一个一般疑问句，且是在询问年龄比较，既然回答是“更小”，提问通常是问“更大吗”或“和你一样大”，故填Is she as old as you或Is she older than you。 【80题详解】 A回答也喜欢动物，可知Gina在前一句中提到了她喜欢动物，故填And she likes animals等表达她喜欢动物的句子。 【81题详解】 A提出建议再去动物园，下文Gina说到时候见，可知Gina同意了该建议，故填Sounds great等对提议表示同意。 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 假设你是李华，请根据Mike邮件内容给他写一封回信。 From: Mike@ email.com To: LiHua@email.com Subject: Asking about China Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. For my school project, I need to learn about life in China. Could you please tell me something? First, can you introduce (介绍) one of your best friends to me? What is he or she like? Also, I know bamboo is important in China. What do people use it for? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Best wishes, Mike 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于70。 To: Mike@email.com Subject: Re: Asking about China Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. I’m happy to help with your project. My best friend is Xiao Ming. He is very funny and helpful. We always play basketball together and he often makes me laugh. I strongly recommend you visit my city. It is a historical city and you can see the amazing Terracotta Army there. It’s like stepping back in time. About bamboo, it’s a truly useful plant. People in China use it to make many things, like furniture, chopsticks, and even musical instruments. It grows very fast. I hope this information is useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一位最好的朋友；介绍竹子在中国的用途 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名，词数≥70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，表明乐意帮忙完成对方课题 主体段：分两部分，依次介绍好友、竹子的用途 结尾段：祝福信息能帮到对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己最好的朋友 性格风趣热心：very funny and helpful/warm-hearted/outgoing等 课余一同打篮球：play basketball together/do sports/take exercise等 日常相处逗我开心：makes me laugh/brings me joy/cheers me up等 要点二：介绍竹子及用途 生长速度十分迅速：grows very fast/grows quickly/grows rapidly等 可制作各类生活用品：make many things, like furniture, chopsticks, and even musical instruments/make daily goods/make craftworks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）（5分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often plays computer games. B. He often writes e-emails. C. He often watches movies 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who did Tony visit on National Day Holiday? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 5. Is Alan shorter than Tony now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. What did Tony like best about the park? A. It was close to home. B. There were great shops. C. Someone did Kungfu. （三）（5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 8. When did Lisa get up yesterday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 9. What did Lisa do after breakfast? A. She visited her cousin. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the movies. 10. What is Jenny good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing badminton. 11. Who is Molly? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s sister. （四）（5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Kate think of her summer vacation? It was ____________. 13. Where did Kate spend her vacation? She spent it in the ____________. 14. What did they help Kate’s aunt do? They helped ____________ her puppy. 15. What plant is growing taller in her aunt’s garden? The ____________ are growing taller. 16. When will Kate visit her aunt again? Maybe she will visit her aunt next ____________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____17____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____18____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny ____19____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____20____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____21____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help with your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____22____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____23____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____24____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____25____. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____26____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 17. A. agrees B. likes C. refuses (拒绝) 18. A. How B. What C. Where 19. A. visited B. called C. helped 20. A. in B. to C. on 21. A. moved B. hung C. folded 22. A. and B. but C. so 23. A. tired B. comfortable C. happy 24. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly 25. A. other B. none C. others 26. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome 三、阅读理解。（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The country there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 27. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours 28. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. doing outdoor activities 29. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece 30. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. the country in Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sports. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To tell us how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places, such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 32. When does Lidong fall in 2025? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. 33. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 34. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. 35. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 36. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Festival. B. People. C. Health. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth. Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 37. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. 38. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 39. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Mad. 40. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who listen to their mothers. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. The Lost Boy, Jerry. D “My dream came true. It was wonderful. I always knew I was going to make it,” the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. “There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn’t always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater,” she added. In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究捐钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer. “I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up (放弃).” The money raised from Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. How does the writer show Garnier’s success (成功) in the first paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By giving some examples. C. By showing her ideas. 43. According to the second paragraph, what was Garnier like? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. 44. Why did Garnier try her best to climb? A. To help cancer research. B. To make herself famous. C. To raise money for her mother. 45. What will Garnier do next from the passage? A. Stop rope climbing. B. Keep helping people fight cancer. C. Work in the League Against Cancer. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To help others is to help ourselves. B. It’s hard to break the world record. C. Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____47____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____48____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. * Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____49____ *Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____50____ * Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. ____51____ In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up. E. Cleaning can help to develop teens’ independence (独立性). F. Or the family can help each other, one room at a time. 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. me B. when C. landscape D. who E. together F. skating Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The ____52____there was great. And we tried carts pulling, snow rings,____53____, and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised ____54____ so much. No matter ____55____the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get ____56____ It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! A. into B. second C. twice D. breath E. tasted F. wonderful On the ____57____day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my ____58____ away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped ____59____ the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The ____60____world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we ____61____ many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited ____62____ (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily ____63____ (attend) the event. Lily trained ____64____ (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour ____65____ (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is ____66____ way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “____67____ (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became ____68____ (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won ____69____ (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other ____70____ the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. ____71____ a great day it was! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses. During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money. Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 72. What does the result of last year’s test show? ____________________________________________________ 73. How many companies agreed to do the test? ____________________________________________________ 74. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________________________________________ 75. What did most workers think of the four-day work week? ____________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? ____________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____________77____________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ____________78____________? B: She is my best friend. She is so tall. A: ____________79____________? B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. ____________80____________. A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: ____________81____________. Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 假设你是李华，请根据Mike邮件内容给他写一封回信。 From: Mike@ email.com To: LiHua@email.com Subject: Asking about China Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. For my school project, I need to learn about life in China. Could you please tell me something? First, can you introduce (介绍) one of your best friends to me? What is he or she like? Also, I know bamboo is important in China. What do people use it for? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Best wishes, Mike 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于70。 To: Mike@email.com Subject: Re: Asking about China Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $