精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2025-2026学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes reading books. B. She is tall with a pair of glasses. C. She is very kind to others. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I always smile and listen to them. B. I play games with my friends every day. C. I met a new classmate last week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Albert Einstein. B. Benjamin Franklin. C. The Wright Brothers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The story happened in a small town. B. A good friend helps you when you’re in trouble C. I read the story last night before sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. She has been away for a long time. C. It’s about how to make a friendship. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. How did the woman feel like the place she visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 8. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask the pilot for help. B. Ask the policeman for help. C. Ask the policewoman for help. 9. What do you know about the boy’s test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He passed his test. B. He failed his test. C. He didn’t get his report card. 10. What was the machine invented for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. 11. How did Tom become more confident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining the speech club. B. By making more friends. C. By reading more books. （四）、听下面两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will a tourist travel to Seattle according to the man? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bus. 13. Who will go to Seattle with the group? A. An assistant. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 14. What kind of trips does the woman prefer? A. Five-day trips in autumn. B. Five-day trips in spring. C. Ten-day trips in summer. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Sarah’s first advice for making new friends? A. Give gifts to others. B. Smile and say hello. C. Talk about schoolwork. 16. How can Tom start a conversation if he’s nervous? A. By talking about the weather. B. By asking about grades. C. By sharing his secrets. 17. What should you do when making friends online according to Sarah? A. Share your school name with new friends. B. Send funny videos to them every day. C. Never say impolite words to others. 18. What’s the most important thing in making friends according to Sarah? A. Being funny. B. Showing kindness and being yourself. C. Having the same hobbies. （五）、听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中是一篇关于机器人的短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The time the first robots were invented In the ____19____. In some American films Robots are ____20____, faster and cleverer. In real life Robots do some ____21____ and difficult jobs for humans. In the future ____22____ dogs might be robot dogs. At one hospital A robot takes meals from the ____23____ to patients’ rooms 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 24. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 25. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 26. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A. he wanted to make a video B. he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D. he hoped to get something as return 27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 28. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet B Human eyes may differ in color and strength of vision, but they work the same way. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Night vision isn’t the only seeing superpower in nature. Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey (猎物) without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter—about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large... 29. Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A. They eat more carrots than humans. B. Their eyes can change color at night. C. Their eyes are larger than human eyes. D. They have far more rod cells in their eyes. 30. What can we know about four-eyed fish? A. They are famous for having four eyes. B. They can change their color like chameleons. C. They can see both above and below the water surface. D. They can watch prey closely without head movement. 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ability to change color. B. The skill of moving each eye independently. C. The way to move the head quickly. D. The full 360-degree vision. 32. Whose eyes are nearly the size of a basketball? A. Owls. B. Four-eyed fish. C. Chameleons. D. Colossal squids. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some super powers of nature. B. Some amazing eyes in the animal world. C. Some strange living habits of animals. D. Some differences between animals and humans. C Once upon a time a tall pine tree (松树) grew on a hill near the ocean. As the tallest tree for miles around, it could look far across the blue water. One windy day in autumn, a little seed fell at the foot of the pine tree. It was a proud gourd (葫芦) seed, and it felt very angry because the wind brought it to this place away from its home. As there was nothing it could do, the little seed went to sleep. Winter came and went, and then spring followed. Suddenly, the little seed felt itself growing. Two little green leaves came out of the ground, and then a tiny vine began to climb the pine tree. “Oh! I’m becoming a gourd vine. Soon, I shall climb to the top of this old pine tree. It has been growing for years and years, but I will show it how fast a gourd vine can grow.” In a short time, the gourd vine reached the very top branch of the pine tree and could look out over the blue water. It felt very proud to be so high up. “Here I am, old tree!” shouted the proud vine. “Just see how tall I am. I really think that you are too slow.” The old pine tree said nothing, for it knew a great many things that the gourd vine had not had time to learn. Summer came and went, and soon it was getting cold. Then one morning, a terrible storm swept over the hill. The gourd vine couldn’t hold fast ________. However, the pine tree didn’t fear the wind because its branches were strong and its roots were deep down in the earth. 34. What might the gourd seed say to the wind at the beginning of the story? A. How strong you are! B. I will soon be home. C. Thank you for carrying me here. D. How bad it is of you to blow me here! 35. Why did the gourd vine think it was better than the pine tree? A. Because it had more leaves than the pine tree. B. Because it grew more quickly than the pine tree. C. Because it looked more beautiful than the pine tree. D. Because it could reach the top branch of the pine tree. 36. The pine said nothing because ________ A. it was a friend of the gourd vine B. it felt ashamed of growing too slowly C. it was too weak to talk to the gourd vine D. it predicted the ending of the gourd vine 37. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Soon, it fell to the ground. B. Why should I be dropped here? C. I began to grow just this spring. D. The pine tree still stood on the hill. 38. What message does the story want to tell us? A. You have to be proud of who you are. B. If you don’t like something, change it. C. Never be proud, always stay humble. D. When life is dark, one should have hope. D More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive themselves. But as these cars take to the streets, we have to ask: Are auto-pilot (自动驾驶) cars a step into a better future, or are they a step we’re not ready to take? Not long ago, cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But now, with smart car makers like XPeng, Tesla and Xiaomi, that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of auto-pilot cars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because people make mistakes or get sleepy, but the computers on cars don’t get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give people more time to do fun things while traveling. However, even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not perfect, especially with the busy streets, traffic lights, and all other different drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars would make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving. ________ Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021, where a human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong decision. What’s more, they are nervous about the personal information these cars might collect. The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology, safety, and how we’ll live in the future. We’ll keep discussing if they’re good for us. Will self-driving cars become common, or will they remind us to be careful with new technology? We’ll see what the future holds. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of auto-pilot cars. B. The advantages of auto-pilot cars. C. Auto-pilot cars are a dream for people. D. The possible danger of self-driving cars. 40. According to Paragraph 3, self-driving cars might ________. A. make bad decisions in difficult situations B. stop all kinds of car accidents from happening C. make driving fun and relaxing for most drivers D. keep our personal information safe 41. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The technology is too expensive for most people. B. People believe in these cars too much sometimes. C. Auto-pilot technology makes drivers tired. D. Self-driving cars do not make many mistakes. 42. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”. A. human mistakes B. the discussions C. computers on cars D. self-driving cars 43. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us each coin has two sides. B. To give useful advice. C. To stop people from making mistakes. D. To tell us about new things. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. ____44____ What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: ____45____ One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. ____46____ If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. ____47____ In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour. ____48____ A. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. And anyone would be happy to have you next door! D. So it is important to have good neighbours. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） A 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 different one although my actual how wise true lucky of surprise I still remember the ____49____ day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____50____, because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t know at all ____51____ some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead ____52____ getting angry, she was always smiling. I wondered why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then ____53____ can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark ____54____ makes you strange? Don’t you get hurt by The boys’ words?” I asked. “No, ____55____, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____56____ that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____57____ than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic,” Jane answered with her smiling eyes. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. I have already learnt that if the world treats you from a bright way, some bad things will be gifts. What makes the ____58____ is our attitude (态度); always give the smile to life and life will treat you better. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 make chat show be teach take pass carry spend receive afford My name is Han Peng. I was born in a small village in Yunnan. In my early childhood, I ____59____ often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was not able to understand him. When I was older , my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late ____60____ the whole family. My father ____61____ me how to read since I was 5. He looked after me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for my exams. Later he made me ____62____ better education in Kunming. Whenever I needed money, he would never say no. He always tried to collect money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in Kunming. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. I was so busy ____63____ care of the sick in hospital that I hardly had time to go home. When I got my first salary, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one evening, I heard my father ____64____ with one neighbour. He was very proud to tell him about my job. He also told him that I could make more money than him. A dream that his son should become better than himself was realised. I was not able to move. The past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew that my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wish. I could understand the decisions my father ____65____ in the past. The financial (财政的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal-making his child greater than himself. Nowadays, ____66____ weekends with father has become my new habit—I cook for him, listen to his stories, and help with housework. He has never taught me grand truths, but his lifelong devotion to family ____67____ me what responsibility means for a long time. I have learned that loving someone back isn’t just a feeling; it’s the small, consistent acts that make life warm. I suppose I ____68____ this lesson in every part of my life in the rest of my life. 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese vlogger, has captivated audiences worldwide with her enchanting videos. Born in rural Sichuan, she spent her childhood in the countryside. After her parents passed away, she was raised by her grandparents, who taught her various traditional Chinese skills, like farming, cooking, and handicrafts. These early experiences laid a solid foundation for her future videos. In her videos, Li Ziqi vividly showcases the charm of traditional Chinese rural life. She starts from planting seeds, taking care of crops, and then using the harvest to make delicious food. For instance, during the autumn harvest, she picks ripe persimmons, and through a series of traditional steps, she turns them into sweet persimmon cakes. She also weaves beautiful clothes, builds cozy houses, and makes delicate handicrafts, all by hand. Her videos are filled with warm, natural colors and gentle, peaceful music, which create a relaxing and idyllic atmosphere, allowing viewers to experience the beauty of simple life. What makes her videos truly special is their role in spreading Chinese culture. She shows traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, from making dumplings to decorating the house with red lanterns. She also introduces traditional crafts such as bamboo weaving, explaining the detailed processes. Her hard work and talent have made her an important cultural ambassador, bridging the gap between China and the world. As Li Ziqi has proven, with passion, creativity, and perseverance, anyone can share their unique stories and make a significant impact. 69. Where did Li Ziqi grow up? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Who taught Li Ziqi traditional Chinese skills? _______________________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 72. Why are Li Ziqi’s videos special? _______________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of Li Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 我们踩着求学的光阴慢慢走，每一步都在把“现在”的自己，轻轻酿成“更好”的模样。阳光中学正在开展以How to be a “better me”为题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下思维导图，至少补充一点，完成一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 词数100词左右。 4. 不可完全照抄试卷中阅读理解。 How to be a “better me” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what does lily look like? What does lily look like? Two, do you think it's easy to get along with others? Do you think it's easy to get along with others? Three, who invented the plane? Who invented the plane? Fool, what have you learned from the story? What have you learned from the story? Five, what is the story about? What is the story about? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six at lost peno, kia changed himself to be a good boy. At lost peno, kia changed himself to be a good boy. Seven, riding a roller coast makes me really excited. Riding a roll coast makes me really excited. Eight, the compass can give us directions to find the way. The compass can give us directions to find the way. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, you've just come . back from him, an island. What's IT like there? It's a fantastic place. IT has some beautiful beaches. Hope to visit IT one day. Question. how did the woman feel like the place SHE visited? You've just come back from him, an island. What's IT like there? It's a fantastic place. IT has some beautiful beaches. Hope to visit IT one day. Question. how did the woman feel like the place SHE visited? Ten, excuse me, I think i'm lost. Could you help me? Sorry, I am new here. You should ask the policeman . for help question, what should the woman do? Excuse me, I think I am lost. Could you help me? Sorry, I am new here. You should ask the policeman for help . question, what should the woman do? Eleven, I thought I . failed my test bug. I just found out I passed. That's great question. What do you know about the boy's test? I thought I failed my test bug. I just found out I passed. That's great . question. What do you know about the boy's test? Twelve, what was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes question. what was the machine invented for? What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes question. what was the machine invented for? Thirteen, tom, you've changed a lot. You used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. Yeah, I joined the speech club and practice a lot. IT helped me become more confident. Question, how did tom become more . confident? Tom, you've changed a lot. He used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. Yeah, I joined the speech club and practice a lot. IT helped me become more . confident. Question, how did tom become more confident? 4、听下面两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, welcome to golden times travel agency. Can I help you? I'd like some information about . trips to seattle. Yes, of course. What would you . like to know? Well, how will we get there? Will you go there by plane after arriving in the apple? Will you travel by bus? How many people are there . in a group? Well, there are at least twenty with, of course, a driver and a guide who will look off to you. How long does IT take to go there . and come back? Well, that depends. We have five day trips in spring and daun ten day trips in summer. I'm interested in the five day trips next spring. Can you give me an idea of how much that . will cost ah something like eight hundred . dollars per person, I see. Thank you. Hello, welcome to golden times travel agency. Can I help you? I'd like some information about . trips to seattle. Yes, of course. What would you . like to know? Well, how will we get there? Will you go there by plane after arriving in seattle? Will you travel by bus? How many people are there in a group? Well, there are at least twenty with, of course, a driver and a guide who will look off to you. How long does IT take to go there and come back? Well, IT depends. We have five day trips in spring and daun ten day trips in summer. I'm interested in the five day trips next spring. Can you give me an idea of how much that . will cost ah something like eight hundred . dollars per person, I see. Thank you. 听第二段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hi, Sarah. You always seem to get along well with everyone. Can you tell me how to make new friends? Sure, tom. First, smile and say hello. When you meet someone, new IT makes people . feel welcome. That sounds sexy. What else? Ask questions about them, like, what do you like to do in your free time? People love talking about . themselves. Good idea. Sometimes i'm too nervous to start a conversation. Any suggestions? Just start with something simple, like the weather of funny video, and listen carefully when they took. No, i'm sure you're . interested. Got IT. How about making friends online? Is IT different online? You should be polite and respectful, don't say, mean things, and never share your personal information with strangers. Thanks, Sarah. You've helped . me a lot. No problem. Remember, making friends is all about showing kindness and being yourself. Hi, Sarah. You always seem to get along well with everyone. Can you tell me how to make . new friends? Sure, tom. First, smile and say hello. When you meet someone, new IT makes people . feel welcome. That sounds sexy. What else? Ask questions about them, like, what do you like to do in your free time? People love talking about . themselves. Good idea. Sometimes i'm too nervous to start a conversation. Any suggestions? Just start with something simple, like the weather of a funny video, and listen carefully when they took no, i'm sure you're . interested. Got IT. How about making friends online? Is IT different online? You should be polite and respectful, don't say me things, and never share your personal information . with strangers. Thanks, Sarah. You've helped me a lot. No problem. Remember, making friends is all about showing kindness and being yourself. 5、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间，录音中是一篇关于机器人的短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。The first robots were invented in the nineteen and twenties. Robots have appear in many american films. In some films, they are stronger, fast and clever than people in real life. Robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people. For example, blind people. Today, many blind people have a guide doctor help them in the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are also used in american hospitals. They can do simple jobs at one hospital. For example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen into patient rooms. IT never gets lost. Because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. The robots can help people in many different ways. They will never take the place of humans. The first robots were invented in the nineteen and twenties. Robots have appear in many american films. In some films, they are stronger, fast and clever than people in real life. Robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people. For example, blind people. Today, many blind people have a guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are also used in american hospitals. They can do simple jobs at one hospital. For example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen into patients rooms. IT never gets lost. Because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. The robots can help people in many different ways. They will never take the place of humans. 听力部分到此结束，请继续作答其他试题。 2025-2026学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes reading books. B. She is tall with a pair of glasses. C. She is very kind to others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does Lily look like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I always smile and listen to them. B. I play games with my friends every day. C. I met a new classmate last week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you think it’s easy to get along with others? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Albert Einstein. B. Benjamin Franklin. C. The Wright Brothers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who invented the plane? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The story happened in a small town. B. A good friend helps you when you’re in trouble C. I read the story last night before sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What have you learned from the story? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. She has been away for a long time. C. It’s about how to make a friendship. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the story about? （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. At last, Pinocchio changed himself to be a good boy. 2. Riding a roller coaster makes me really excited. 3. The compass can give us directions to find the way. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. How did the woman feel like the place she visited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve just come back from Hainan island. What’s it like there? W: It’s a fantastic place. It has some beautiful beaches. M: Hope to visit it one day. Question. How did the woman feel like the place she visited? 8. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask the pilot for help. B. Ask the policeman for help. C. Ask the policewoman for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? I think I am lost. Could you help me? M: Sorry, I am new here. You should ask the policeman for help. Question: what should the woman do? 9. What do you know about the boy’s test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He passed his test. B. He failed his test. C. He didn’t get his report card. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed. W: That’s great. Question: What do you know about the boy’s test? 10. What was the machine invented for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What was the machine invented for? M: It was invented for washing dishes. Question: What was the machine invented for? 11. How did Tom become more confident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining the speech club. B. By making more friends. C. By reading more books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you’ve changed a lot. He used to be shy, but now you can speak in front of the class. M: Yeah. I joined the speech club and practiced a lot. It helped me become more confident. Question. How did Tom become more confident? （四）、听下面两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How will a tourist travel to Seattle according to the man? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bus. 13. Who will go to Seattle with the group? A. An assistant. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 14. What kind of trips does the woman prefer? A. Five-day trips in autumn. B. Five-day trips in spring. C. Ten-day trips in summer. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to golden times travel agency. Can I help you? W: I’d like some information about trips to Seattle. M: Yes, of course. What would you like to know? W: Well, how will we get there? M: We’ll go there by plane. After arriving in Seattle, we’ll travel by bus. W: How many people are there in a group? M: Well, there are at least 20, with, of course, a driver and a guide who will look after you. W: How long does it take to go there and come back? M: Well, it depends. We have five day trips in spring and autumn 10-day trips in summer. W: I’m interested in the 5-day trips next spring. Can you give me an idea of how much that’ll cost? M: Er, something like 800 dollars per person. W: I see. Thank you. 听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Sarah’s first advice for making new friends? A. Give gifts to others. B. Smile and say hello. C. Talk about schoolwork. 16. How can Tom start a conversation if he’s nervous? A. By talking about the weather. B. By asking about grades. C. By sharing his secrets. 17. What should you do when making friends online according to Sarah? A. Share your school name with new friends. B. Send funny videos to them every day. C. Never say impolite words to others. 18. What’s the most important thing in making friends according to Sarah? A. Being funny. B. Showing kindness and being yourself. C. Having the same hobbies. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. You always seem to get along well with everyone. Can you tell me how to make new friends? W: Sure, Tom. First, smile and say hello when you meet someone new. It makes people feel welcome. M: That sounds easy. What else? W: Ask questions about them. Like, what do you like to do in your free time? People love talking about themselves. M: Good idea. Sometimes I am too nervous to start a conversation. Any suggestions? W: Just start with something simple. Like the weather or a funny video. And listen carefully when they talk. Nod and show you’re interested. M: Got it. How about making friends online? Is it different? W: Online, you should be polite and respectful. Don’t say mean things and never share your personal information with strangers. M: Thanks, Sara. You’ve helped me a lot. W: No problem. Remember, making friends is all about showing kindness and being yourself. （五）、听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中是一篇关于机器人的短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The time the first robots were invented In the ____19____. In some American films Robots are ____20____, faster and cleverer. In real life Robots do some ____21____ and difficult jobs for humans. In the future ____22____ dogs might be robot dogs. At one hospital A robot takes meals from the ____23____ to patients’ rooms 【答案】19. 1920s 20. stronger 21. dangerous 22. Guide 23. kitchen 【解析】 【原文】 The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today, many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 24. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 25. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 26. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A. he wanted to make a video B. he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D. he hoped to get something as return 27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 28. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 B Human eyes may differ in color and strength of vision, but they work the same way. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Night vision isn’t the only seeing superpower in nature. Four-eyed fish are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey (猎物) without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter—about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large... 29. Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A. They eat more carrots than humans. B. Their eyes can change color at night. C. Their eyes are larger than human eyes. D. They have far more rod cells in their eyes. 30. What can we know about four-eyed fish? A. They are famous for having four eyes. B. They can change their color like chameleons. C. They can see both above and below the water surface. D. They can watch prey closely without head movement. 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ability to change color. B. The skill of moving each eye independently. C. The way to move the head quickly. D. The full 360-degree vision. 32. Whose eyes are nearly the size of a basketball? A. Owls. B. Four-eyed fish. C. Chameleons. D. Colossal squids. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some super powers of nature. B. Some amazing eyes in the animal world. C. Some strange living habits of animals. D. Some differences between animals and humans. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇对比人类眼睛，引出动物世界奇特又神奇的眼睛，分别介绍猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙、大王乌贼四种动物独特的眼部视觉特点，结构清晰，分段对应不同动物的视觉能力。 【29题详解】 根据文章猫头鹰部分“they have far more rod cells in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark.”可知，猫头鹰夜视更好的原因是眼中视杆细胞远多于人类。 【30题详解】 根据文章四眼鱼部分“each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water.”可知，四眼鱼既能看见水面上方，也能看见水下。 【31题详解】 根据文章画线单词It前文句子“They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently.”可知，It指代前文“双眼独立转动”这项技能。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一幅图片内容中“Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter—about the size of a basketball.”可知，大王乌贼的眼睛差不多篮球大小。 【33题详解】 根据文章首段总起句“In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them.”可知，全文围绕动物世界神奇的眼睛展开。 C Once upon a time a tall pine tree (松树) grew on a hill near the ocean. As the tallest tree for miles around, it could look far across the blue water. One windy day in autumn, a little seed fell at the foot of the pine tree. It was a proud gourd (葫芦) seed, and it felt very angry because the wind brought it to this place away from its home. As there was nothing it could do, the little seed went to sleep. Winter came and went, and then spring followed. Suddenly, the little seed felt itself growing. Two little green leaves came out of the ground, and then a tiny vine began to climb the pine tree. “Oh! I’m becoming a gourd vine. Soon, I shall climb to the top of this old pine tree. It has been growing for years and years, but I will show it how fast a gourd vine can grow.” In a short time, the gourd vine reached the very top branch of the pine tree and could look out over the blue water. It felt very proud to be so high up. “Here I am, old tree!” shouted the proud vine. “Just see how tall I am. I really think that you are too slow.” The old pine tree said nothing, for it knew a great many things that the gourd vine had not had time to learn. Summer came and went, and soon it was getting cold. Then one morning, a terrible storm swept over the hill. The gourd vine couldn’t hold fast ________. However, the pine tree didn’t fear the wind because its branches were strong and its roots were deep down in the earth. 34. What might the gourd seed say to the wind at the beginning of the story? A. How strong you are! B. I will soon be home. C. Thank you for carrying me here. D. How bad it is of you to blow me here! 35. Why did the gourd vine think it was better than the pine tree? A. Because it had more leaves than the pine tree. B. Because it grew more quickly than the pine tree. C. Because it looked more beautiful than the pine tree. D. Because it could reach the top branch of the pine tree. 36. The pine said nothing because ________ A. it was a friend of the gourd vine B. it felt ashamed of growing too slowly C. it was too weak to talk to the gourd vine D. it predicted the ending of the gourd vine 37. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Soon, it fell to the ground. B. Why should I be dropped here? C. I began to grow just this spring. D. The pine tree still stood on the hill. 38. What message does the story want to tell us? A. You have to be proud of who you are. B. If you don’t like something, change it. C. Never be proud, always stay humble. D. When life is dark, one should have hope. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一颗骄傲的葫芦种子长成藤蔓后嘲笑生长缓慢的松树，最终在风暴中被吹落，而松树因扎根深厚得以存活的故事。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段“It was a proud gourd seed, and it felt very angry because the wind brought it to this place away from its home.”葫芦种子对风将其带到陌生地方感到愤怒，因此会对风说带有不满或讽刺的话。选项D“你把我吹到这儿来，真是太糟糕了！”符合原文语境。 【35题详解】 第二段最后一句“It has been growing for years and years, but I will show it how fast a gourd vine can grow.”葫芦藤认为自己比松树更好，是因为它强调自己“生长速度快”。 【36题详解】 第四段“The old pine tree said nothing, for it knew a great many things that the gourd vine had not had time to learn.”松树知道葫芦藤没来得及学的很多事。即松树“知道很多葫芦藤不知道的事”，结合后文风暴中葫芦藤被吹落、松树存活的结局，可知松树预见到了葫芦藤的结局。故选D。 【37题详解】 第五段前文“...a terrible storm swept over the hill. The gourd vine couldn’t hold fast...”风暴来袭，葫芦藤无法抓牢+后文“the pine tree didn’t fear the wind because... roots were deep...”松树因根深不惧风。空格需填葫芦藤“无法抓牢”的结果，选项A“很快，它掉到了地上”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 葫芦藤因骄傲自满认为生长快就优于松树最终失败，松树因低调深沉扎根深、不炫耀得以存活，故事核心是“不可骄傲，要保持谦逊”。C项“永不骄傲，始终谦逊。”是完美的概括。 D More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive themselves. But as these cars take to the streets, we have to ask: Are auto-pilot (自动驾驶) cars a step into a better future, or are they a step we’re not ready to take? Not long ago, cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But now, with smart car makers like XPeng, Tesla and Xiaomi, that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of auto-pilot cars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because people make mistakes or get sleepy, but the computers on cars don’t get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give people more time to do fun things while traveling. However, even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not perfect, especially with the busy streets, traffic lights, and all other different drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars would make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving. ________ Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021, where a human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong decision. What’s more, they are nervous about the personal information these cars might collect. The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology, safety, and how we’ll live in the future. We’ll keep discussing if they’re good for us. Will self-driving cars become common, or will they remind us to be careful with new technology? We’ll see what the future holds. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of auto-pilot cars. B. The advantages of auto-pilot cars. C. Auto-pilot cars are a dream for people. D. The possible danger of self-driving cars. 40. According to Paragraph 3, self-driving cars might ________. A. make bad decisions in difficult situations B. stop all kinds of car accidents from happening C. make driving fun and relaxing for most drivers D. keep our personal information safe 41. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The technology is too expensive for most people. B. People believe in these cars too much sometimes. C. Auto-pilot technology makes drivers tired. D. Self-driving cars do not make many mistakes. 42. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”. A. human mistakes B. the discussions C. computers on cars D. self-driving cars 43. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us each coin has two sides. B. To give useful advice. C. To stop people from making mistakes. D. To tell us about new things. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，分别介绍自动驾驶的优势、现存缺陷与人们的担忧，客观辩证介绍这项新技术。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段中“they can make our roads much safer... help traffic move better and give people more time to do fun things while traveling”，全部在讲述自动驾驶汽车的好处，对应B选项“The advantages of auto-pilot cars.”。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段中“People worry about the decisions smart cars would make in uncommon situations”，意为人们担心智能汽车在特殊复杂场景下做出错误判断，对应A选项“make bad decisions in difficult situations.”。 【41题详解】 空前句：部分司机容易忽略驾驶潜在危险；空后句：很多人还记得2021年自动驾驶误判引发的事故。中间句子需要衔接“人们过度依赖自动驾驶”，B选项“People believe in these cars too much sometimes.”逻辑通顺，起到过渡举例作用。 【42题详解】 画线词they出自“We’ll keep discussing if they’re good for us”，全文讨论核心对象是self-driving cars（自动驾驶汽车），代词指代前文核心名词self-driving cars。 【43题详解】 文章先讲自动驾驶的优点，再讲它的缺陷与隐患，一分为二辩证介绍事物，对应俗语“every coin has two sides（事物都有两面性）”。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. ____44____ What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: ____45____ One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. ____46____ If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. ____47____ In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour. ____48____ A. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. And anyone would be happy to have you next door! D. So it is important to have good neighbours. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. F 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为好邻居，包括尊重隐私、友好待人、乐于助人等建议。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知，此处强调了邻居在生活中的巨大作用，因此选项D“So it is important to have good neighbours.”顺理成章地承接上文，进行总结。 【45题详解】 本段核心主题是尊重邻居隐私，后文举例刚搬家就频繁串门会侵犯隐私。选项A“Good fences make good neighbours.”是一句经典的英语谚语，寓意邻里之间应保持适当的距离和界限，这与后文“尊重隐私、不要随时去打扰”的主题完美契合。 【46题详解】 前文说对邻里友善既能和睦相处，也能保护自家；后文讲你外出时友善的邻居会帮你留意家中情况。选项F“If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello...”正是通过具体的动作举例说明了在日常生活中如何向邻居表达友好，上下文逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文建议“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”，选项B“They will do the same if you are in trouble.”阐述了邻里之间“互帮互助”的良性循环，自然地顺承了前文语意。 【48题详解】 前文总结三条成为好邻居的准则，空格放在文末收尾。选项C“And anyone would be happy to have you next door!”作为文章的结尾，进一步表达了成为好邻居后受人欢迎的积极结果，使文章结尾生动自然且升华了主题。 四、综合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） A 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 different one although my actual how wise true lucky of surprise I still remember the ____49____ day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____50____, because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t know at all ____51____ some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead ____52____ getting angry, she was always smiling. I wondered why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then ____53____ can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark ____54____ makes you strange? Don’t you get hurt by The boys’ words?” I asked. “No, ____55____, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____56____ that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____57____ than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic,” Jane answered with her smiling eyes. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. I have already learnt that if the world treats you from a bright way, some bad things will be gifts. What makes the ____58____ is our attitude (态度); always give the smile to life and life will treat you better. 【答案】49. first 50. surprised 51. although 52. of 53. how 54. truly 55. actually 56. myself 57. luckier 58. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Jane脸上带有红色胎记，却始终乐观开朗，作者从她身上领悟到心态决定差异，要微笑面对生活的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：我依然记得第一次见到简的那天。此处需要序数词修饰名词day，结合定冠词the与语境“初次相见”，one要变为序数词first。 【50题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有同学都十分惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大大的红色胎记。此处需要形容词作表语，主语是人all the students，表达人感到惊讶，surprise变形为surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管一些男生拿她开玩笑、嘲笑她，简却完全不知情。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然、尽管”的含义，选用although。 【52题详解】 句意：她没有生气，反而总是面带微笑。此处考查固定搭配instead of，表示“代替、而不是”，介词of符合固定短语要求。 【53题详解】 句意：那你是如何能一直过得开心的？此处特殊疑问词在句中作方式状语，询问“怎样、如何”，选用how。 【54题详解】 句意：你不觉得这块胎记真的让你看起来与众不同吗？此处需要副词修饰动词makes，true变形为副词truly，表“确实、真正地”。 【55题详解】 句意：不，事实上，这块胎记让我变得特别。此处副词用于句首修饰整个句子，actual变形为actually，意为“事实上”。 【56题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我能决定我想成为什么样的人。此处反身代词作tell的宾语，主语是I，my变形为反身代词myself。 【57题详解】 句意：我比那些不能走路、奔跑的人幸运得多。此处形容词作表语，后面有比较级标志词than，lucky变比较级luckier。 【58题详解】 句意：造成差异的是我们的心态；永远向生活展露微笑，生活也会善待你。此处定冠词the后需要名词作makes的主语，different变形为名词difference，意为“差异、不同”。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 make chat show be teach take pass carry spend receive afford My name is Han Peng. I was born in a small village in Yunnan. In my early childhood, I ____59____ often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was not able to understand him. When I was older , my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late ____60____ the whole family. My father ____61____ me how to read since I was 5. He looked after me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for my exams. Later he made me ____62____ better education in Kunming. Whenever I needed money, he would never say no. He always tried to collect money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in Kunming. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. I was so busy ____63____ care of the sick in hospital that I hardly had time to go home. When I got my first salary, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one evening, I heard my father ____64____ with one neighbour. He was very proud to tell him about my job. He also told him that I could make more money than him. A dream that his son should become better than himself was realised. I was not able to move. The past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew that my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wish. I could understand the decisions my father ____65____ in the past. The financial (财政的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal-making his child greater than himself. Nowadays, ____66____ weekends with father has become my new habit—I cook for him, listen to his stories, and help with housework. He has never taught me grand truths, but his lifelong devotion to family ____67____ me what responsibility means for a long time. I have learned that loving someone back isn’t just a feeling; it’s the small, consistent acts that make life warm. I suppose I ____68____ this lesson in every part of my life in the rest of my life. 【答案】59. was 60. to afford 61. has taught 62. receive 63. taking 64. chatting 65. made 66. spending 67. has shown 68. will carry 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者韩鹏回忆父亲常年辛苦赚钱、倾尽所有供自己接受良好教育的往事，作者工作后体会到父亲深沉的爱，如今主动陪伴父亲，也懂得了责任与回馈爱的真正含义。 【59题详解】 句意：在我幼年时期，当我看见父亲艰难地赚取微薄收入时，我常常感到十分惊讶。固定搭配be surprised表示感到惊讶，文章讲述儿时往事，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词过去式用was。 【60题详解】 句意：他过去常常带回一些工作，加班到深夜来养活一大家人。父亲工作到很晚的目的是为了“供养”全家，afford此处表示“负担、供养家人”，本句用不定式作目的状语，因此变形为to afford。 【61题详解】 句意：从我五岁起，父亲就教我识字读书。since引导的时间状语是现在完成时标志，主语my father是第三人称单数，结构为has+动词过去分词。这里指父亲“教”作者识字读书，teach的过去分词是taught，故填has taught。 【62题详解】 句意：后来他尽力让我到昆明接受更好的教育。固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。receive better education 意为“接受更好的教育”，故填receive。 【63题详解】 句意：我在医院忙着照料病人，几乎抽不出时间回家。固定搭配be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，take care of 意为“照顾”，take需要变为动名词taking。 【64题详解】 句意：某天晚上我回到家，听见父亲正在和一位邻居闲聊。固定搭配 hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。这里指听见两人聊天，chat意为“聊天”，需变为动名词chatting。 【65题详解】 句意：我能够理解父亲过去做出的所有决定。固定搭配make decisions意为“做决定”。根据时间状语“in the past”可知动作发生在过去，make的过去式是made。 【66题详解】 句意：现如今，和父亲共度周末成了我的新习惯，我会为他做饭，听他讲往事，还帮忙做家务。此处需用动名词短语作句子的主语，spend weekends意为“度过周末”，spend变形为spending。 【67题详解】 句意：他从未教过我深奥的大道理，但长久以来，他一生对家庭的付出向我展示了责任究竟意味着什么。 根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，句子需用现在完成时。这里指“展示”了责任究竟意味着什么，show意为“展示，向……表明”，主语devotion是单数，因此使用has shown。 【68题详解】 句意：我想在我往后人生的每一段旅程中，我都会铭记这个道理。根据时间状语“in the rest of my life”可知，此处表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为will加动词原形。carry this lesson意为“铭记这份感悟”，carry意为“携带，贯彻”，表示将这个道理贯穿余生，故填will carry。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese vlogger, has captivated audiences worldwide with her enchanting videos. Born in rural Sichuan, she spent her childhood in the countryside. After her parents passed away, she was raised by her grandparents, who taught her various traditional Chinese skills, like farming, cooking, and handicrafts. These early experiences laid a solid foundation for her future videos. In her videos, Li Ziqi vividly showcases the charm of traditional Chinese rural life. She starts from planting seeds, taking care of crops, and then using the harvest to make delicious food. For instance, during the autumn harvest, she picks ripe persimmons, and through a series of traditional steps, she turns them into sweet persimmon cakes. She also weaves beautiful clothes, builds cozy houses, and makes delicate handicrafts, all by hand. Her videos are filled with warm, natural colors and gentle, peaceful music, which create a relaxing and idyllic atmosphere, allowing viewers to experience the beauty of simple life. What makes her videos truly special is their role in spreading Chinese culture. She shows traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, from making dumplings to decorating the house with red lanterns. She also introduces traditional crafts such as bamboo weaving, explaining the detailed processes. Her hard work and talent have made her an important cultural ambassador, bridging the gap between China and the world. As Li Ziqi has proven, with passion, creativity, and perseverance, anyone can share their unique stories and make a significant impact. 69. Where did Li Ziqi grow up? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Who taught Li Ziqi traditional Chinese skills? _______________________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________ 72. Why are Li Ziqi’s videos special? _______________________________________________________________ 73. What do you think of Li Ziqi? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. In the countryside./In rural Sichuan. 70. Her grandparents. 71. 她从播种、照料庄稼开始，然后用收获的农作物制作美味的食物。 72. Because of their role in spreading Chinese culture./Because they spread Chinese culture./They spread Chinese culture. 73. I think she is very hard-working and talented. She is an important cultural ambassador who spreads Chinese culture to the world.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名短视频创作者李子柒的成长背景、视频内容特色，以及她在传播中国传统文化和架起中外文化交流桥梁方面所作出的卓越贡献。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“Born in rural Sichuan, she spent her childhood in the countryside.”可知，李子柒出生在四川农村，并在乡下度过了童年。 【70题详解】 根据第一段“…she was raised by her grandparents, who taught her various traditional Chinese skills...”可知，她是由她的祖父母抚养长大并教给她各种中国传统技能。 【71题详解】 分析句子结构可知，主语“She”指代她；介词短语“starts from…”表示“从……开始”；“planting seeds”译为“播种”；“taking care of crops”译为“照料庄稼/打理作物”；“using the harvest to make delicious food”译为“利用收获的粮食/农作物制作美味的食物”。 【72题详解】 根据第三段第一句“What makes her videos truly special is their role in spreading Chinese culture.”可知，让李子柒的视频真正特别的原因在于其在传播中国文化方面所起到的作用。 【73题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要观点明确，能够简要引用文中李子柒的相关事迹或优秀品质作为理由依据，且言之有理即可。例如，可以引用文中对她传播文化、架起交流桥梁的描述进行评价：“I think she is very hard-working and talented. She is an important cultural ambassador who spreads Chinese culture to the world.”。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 我们踩着求学的光阴慢慢走，每一步都在把“现在”的自己，轻轻酿成“更好”的模样。阳光中学正在开展以How to be a “better me”为题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下思维导图，至少补充一点，完成一篇演讲稿。 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 词数100词左右。 4. 不可完全照抄试卷中阅读理解。 How to be a “better me” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a “better me” Dear classmates, I’m glad to stand here and share my ideas. First, we should accept ourselves. Everyone has shortcomings, and our special points make us unique. Second, explore ourselves by asking teachers and classmates for advice to find our strengths. Third, get along well with others: understand family and friends, share feelings and avoid quarrels. Finally, we need to challenge ourselves. Set small goals and keep trying our best every day. Little progress will turn us into better versions of ourselves. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何成为更好的自己”展开，根据思维导图提示的三个要点: ①接纳自我； ②探索自我； ③与人友好相处；④自主补充至少一个观点(范文中的挑战自我)，进行阐述，最后呼吁大家采取行动。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)。 注意事项：词数100词左右，不出现真实姓名和校名，不能照搬试卷阅读理解的内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明演讲主题 主体段：分两层——分点论述接纳自我、探索自我、友善待人三个基础角度→补充新增观点(挑战自我)，说明具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家采取行动，并表达感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：接纳自我 自我认知表达：accept ourselves/shortcomings/ special points make us unique/good qualities/shortages等 正向心态：keep trying our best/face our weak points/value our shining sides/stay true to ourselves/love who we are等 要点二：探索自我 自我发掘途径：explore ourselves/by asking teachers and classmates for advice /through other people’s eyes/teachers’ opinions等 自我提升：dig out our strengths/discover our potentials/know more about ourselves/learn from mistakes/improve personal skills等 要点三：友好相处 人际相处准则：get along well with others/understand family and friends/share feelings/avoid quarrels/don’t argue with them等 友善沟通方式：listen to others patiently/communicate with family/exchange feelings/stay peaceful with friends等 要点四：挑战自我 自我突破信念：challenge ourselves/nothing is impossible/believe in ourselves/set a little goal/never lose heart等 持续行动：keep learning every day/overcome difficulties/break personal limits/insist on self-improvement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $