精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024 — 2025学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (120分钟 100分) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至2页, 总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定 的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂, 非选择愿须使用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一 、听力理解(共20小题, 计20分)。 (一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does Gina look like? A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 7 How often does Molly drink coffee? A. Four times a week. B. Six times a week. C. Hardly ever. 8. What does Sarah think of sports shows? A. She doesn't mind them. B. She doesn't stand them. C. She loves them 9. When does the soccer game start? A. At 7: 00p. m B. At 7: 30 a. m C. At7: 30 p. m. 10. What clothes store has the best clothes? A. Blue Moon. B. Mr. Cool's. C. Dream Clothes (三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A” 表示, 不正确的用“B”表 示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. It was sunny and warm on October 6th 12. On that day, Paul went to visit the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. 13. Paul liked the Palace Museum because he learned something important there. 14. Paul rode a bicycle to Tian'anmen Square. 15. In a Beijing hutong, Paul bought some old Beijing noodles for his parents. (四)听写, 听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Mike think of his vacation? It is ______________. 17. What docs Mike like about China? He likes the Chinese food and the __________ people. 18. Who is more outgoing than Mike? His _______________________. 19. How often does Mike exercise? _________ a week. 20. Why is Red Star Theater is the best movie theater? Because it is the newest one and they can sit the __________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计30分) A Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity. Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is good for the muscles (肌肉) and lungs of the human body. But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖). Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 1. Which sport we can’t do much a day? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Cycling. 2. If you’re not comfortable in the joints while running, you should ________. A. stop running B. drink water C. run fast 3. You can be slim if you do these sports except (除了) ________. A. running B. walking C. swimming 4. What is the passage about? A. Four types of exercise. B. Four ways of traveling. C. Four good things of sports. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动：跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖).”可知，如果你一天走太多，会伤到你的脚踝和膝盖。由此推知，我们每天不能步行太久。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity.”可知，如果你跑步时关节不舒服，你应该停止跑步。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不是保持苗条的好方法。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种运动：跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车。故选A。 B I met Steven when I was only 8 years old in primary school. One day he forgot to bring his English book to school and I shared mine with him. We talked a lot after class and our friendship started. We went to university together but we got into two different ones. Steven is a friendly and talented person. He helps people and always wishes the best for others. He is studying math and has a talent for it. Sometimes he helps me learn math in a very easy and interesting way. It helps me a lot with my studies. He likes reading books and often shares his books with me. I like to spend time with Steven because we have many common interests. A good friend always reaches out helping hands when we are in need, and Steven always does it for me and for others. 5. When did the writer meet Steven? A. Eight years ago. B. At the age of eight. C. When he was in middle school. 6. Why does the writer like staying with Steven? A. Because Steven often shares books with him. B. Because Steven helps him with his studies. C. Because they have many common interests. 7. According to (根据) the passage, the following can describe Steven except (除了) ________. A. friendly B. talented C. serious 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Steven became the writer’s best friend. B. Why Steven is talented in math. C. When Steven and the writer met each other. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好友Steven的友情是如何开始的，并且一直持续到今天。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I met Steven when I was only 8 years old in primary school.”可知，作者在八岁时遇见了Steven。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I like to spend time with Steven because we have many common interests.”可知，作者喜欢和Steven待在一起是因为他们有很多共同的兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Steven is a friendly and talented person.”可知，文中没提到Steven很严肃。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者和好友Steven的友情是如何开始的，并且一直持续到今天。故选A。 C Started in 1905, Chinese film industry (产业) went a long and meaningful road. What’s the film industry in China like? In the first 30 years of New China (1949—1978), people always saw the great things and great people in the history from our movies. Back then, many of them were about many country’s heroes, like Dong Cunrui, Doctor Bethune and so on. However, after 1978, we can find more and more subjects in our movies because of gaokao. Then, things as big as Beijing Olympic Games and as small as lives of common people are both showing in the cinemas. Besides war movies and stories, people of all ages can enjoy cartoons, comedies, action movies and science fictions. Chinese films are developing quickly. Many years ago, only people from film schools could play the roles in movies. But now, with the growing of self-media (自媒体), we can have our own movie. Even common people are trying to show their faces in some movies. From the old to the young, people usually choose to see a movie in the cinema. Also you can watch it on TV at home. And there are many APPs you can watch the newest and most popular movies from, such as Youku, Tengxun and Aiqiyi. Even some shops and bars are showing movies for us, too. Now, we can enjoy some movies anywhere if we have the time and money! 9. From the second paragraph (段落), we can learn that ________. A. Chinese movies shows China’s history B. Chinese movies are long and meaningful C. Chinese movies are always about famous people 10. The underlined word “developing” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 扩张 B. 发展 C. 缩减 11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There are different kinds of movies now. B. We can enjoy movies anywhere for free (免费的). C. Most people like to go to movie cinemas. 12. What’s the title of the passage? A. Wake the Movies Industry up B. Make Your Own Movies C. Chinese Movie Industry Grows 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影产业的发展。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people always saw the great things and great people in the history from our movies” 可知，人们通过电影看到了历史上的重大事件和伟人们，说明中国电影展示了中国的历史。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese films are developing quickly.”以及第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了中国电影的发展历程，且可看出中国电影发展迅猛，因此developing意为“发展”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, we can enjoy some movies anywhere if we have the time and money!”可知，如果我们有钱有时间的话，在哪里都可以欣赏电影，说明看电影并不是免费的。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国电影产业的发展，以选项C“中国电影产业蓬勃发展”为标题最合适。故选C。 D The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation (谈话) you’ve ever had. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until (直到) we lose it, so we should be thankful (感激的) for everything we have got now. Don’t go for money; it will fade away. Go for someone who makes you smile (笑) because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright (明亮). Find the one that makes your heart smile. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts (伤害) you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything; he just makes everything come along (出现) their way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failures (失败) go. 13. How should we feel for everything we have got now? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 14. What does the underlined phrase “fade away” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢出现 B. 逐渐消失 C. 凋零 15. How can you get on well in life? A. Let failures go. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Find someone who can make you smile. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. You won’t meet the right people if you are poor. B. You needn’t say anything but your best friend can understand you. C. You can’t hurt anyone because he will hurt you one day. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了对待朋友、金钱以及情感挫折的正确态度。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so we should be thankful (感激的) for everything we have got now.”可知我们应该感谢我们现在所拥有的一切。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go for money; it will fade away.”可知，不要追求金钱，因为金钱会逐渐消失，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t get on well in life until you let failures (失败) go.”可知，如果你不放过失败，你的生活就不会一帆风顺。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation (谈话) you’ve ever had.”可知最好的朋友是那种你可以坐在椅子上，一言不发，然后走开的人，感觉这是你有过的最好的谈话，所以你什么都不用说，但你最好的朋友能理解你。故选B。 E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. ____17____ Zhong started to like Chinese history at an early age. ____18____ From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. ____19____ After finishing the study in the US, Zhong came back to China. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. ____20____ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A. She also made clothes by herself. B. Her videos tell the story of Chinese people’s life. C. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. D. And she liked reading books about Chinese history. E. She made online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的年轻女孩钟也棠，通过制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化的故事。 【17题详解】 通读下文“...In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history...Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.”可知，下文主要讲述的是钟也棠制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化，所以与之对应的此空应是选项E“她制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Zhong started to like Chinese history at an early age.”可知，钟也棠在很小的时候就开始喜欢中国历史，与之对应的此空应是选项D“她还喜欢读关于中国历史的书”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them.”可知，钟也棠在美国学习时，她的很多同学都喜欢中国文化，问了钟很多问题，但钟却回答不出来。与之对应的此应是选项C“这让她很伤心，所以她决定多学一些有关中国文化的东西”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help.”可知，此处应与“衣服”有关，选项A“她还会自己做衣服”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. could come B. roles C. winner D. talented E. competition F. to come The school art festival show is usually on Saturday afternoon. At the show, the main performers are students and teachers. Some of them are really ____21____. They sing, dance or perform magic or talk shows. And many parents come to watch the show. This year, Cathy’s school had a ____22____ in the theater near the school. The ____23____ would get a very good prize. Cathy’s class made a show. Cathy played a princess (公主) in it. That was one of the most important ____24____ in the show. Cathy got some tickets for her family. She hoped they ____25____ to watch the show. A. reporter B. But C. was full of D. When E. to get F. carefully On the day, Cathy looked out of the back stage (舞台). The whole theater ____26____ people. She looked for her family ____27____ and saw they were all on their seats except her father: Her father was a ____28____ and he might still work at the TV station. Cathy felt a little sad that he couldn’t come. It was time for Cathy ____29____ on the stage. ____30____ she walked up to the stage, she looked down again. Surprisingly, she found her dad was there! Cathy and her classmates acted well and their show won the first prize. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜的学校在学校附近的剧院举行了一场比赛，凯茜在剧中扮演了一位公主，她的家人也去看了她的表演，她和同学表现得很好，赢得了一等奖。 【21题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人真的很有天赋。根据“They sing, dance or perform magic or talk shows”可知一些人很有天赋，选项D“有天赋的”符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：今年，凯茜的学校在学校附近的剧院举行了一场比赛。根据“had a...in the theater near the school”可知是举办比赛，选项E“比赛”符合。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：获胜者将获得一个非常好的奖品。根据“would get a very good prize”可知获胜者将获得一个非常好的奖品，选项C“获胜者”符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是剧中最重要的角色之一。根据“Cathy played a princess (公主) in it”可知她扮演公主，是剧中的角色，选项B“角色”符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她希望他们能来看演出。根据“to watch the show”可知是来看节目，选项A“可以来”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：整个剧院挤满了人。根据“The whole theater...people”可知剧院满是人，选项C“充满”符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她仔细地寻找家人，发现他们都坐在座位上，除了她的父亲。根据“She looked for her family”可知是仔细地寻找家人，选项F“仔细地”符合。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名记者，可能还在电视台工作。根据“and be might still work at the TV station”可知爸爸在电视台工作，是一名记者，选项A“记者”符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：凯茜该上台了。get on the stage“上台”。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：当她走到舞台上时，她又往下看了看。根据“she walked up to the stage”可知是当她走到舞台上时，选项D“当”符合。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Where do you live when you travel during the holiday? Most people choose to live in the hotel, ____31____ some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku(民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it ____32____ (get) more and more popular in China. There are many ____33____ (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook ____34____ themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided ____35____ (live) in the minshuku. I booked (顶订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very beautiful building. It was tidy and clean. It made me ____36____ (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house very ____37____ (cheap) because he just hoped people could have a ____38____ (enjoy) holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I ____39____ (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____40____ (me) there because of him. 【答案】31. but 32. is getting 33. differences 34 for 35. to live 36 feel 37. cheaply 38. more enjoyable 39. stayed 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者旅行时住民宿的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：大部分人选择住宾馆，但是一些人不喜欢住宾馆。根据“Most people choose to live in the hotel.”和“some don’t like...”可知，两句话之前缺少一个连词，根据句意可知，两句话的关系是转折关系。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：民宿首先发源于日本，但是现在，在中国正变得流行。根据“now”和句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时be+doing sth，强调正在持续发生的事；get的现在分词为getting；故填is getting。 【33题详解】 句意：民宿和宾馆有很大的差异。根据句意可知，此空处需要名词，形容词different的名词difference不同之处；many后加可数名词复数；故填differences。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿自己做饭。根据句意可知，此处表示为自己做饭，需要介词为了“for”。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：我决定去住民宿。考查固定短语decide to do sth决定去做某事。故填to live。 【36题详解】 句意：让我感到很温暖放松。考查固定短语make sb do sth让某人做某事，使某人做某事，故填动词原形。故填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：他以非常便宜的价格出租他的房子，因为他希望人们可以少花钱并有一个开心的假期，并能再来成都游玩。根据“rented his house very”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，cheap的副词cheaply。故填cheaply。 【38题详解】 句意：他以非常便宜的价格出租他的房子，因为他希望人们可以少花钱并有一个开心的假期，并能再来成都游玩。根据“have a...holiday ”可知，此处需要形容词修饰holiday，enjoy的形容词enjoyable；结合“ holiday with less money”可知，此处暗含比较，用形容词比较级。故填more enjoyable。 【39题详解】 句意：我待这时他帮助我很多。根据“He helped me a lot when I...there.”可知，此空是句子的谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，stay的过去式stayed。故填stayed。 【40题详解】 句意：因为他，我真的玩得很开心。考查固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，玩得高兴；me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 四、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) The weekend is usually a period of time for resting. But today’s Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to a survey, twenty-five percent of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes on the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep, because of the hard study. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The girl has to get up at 6: 30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has classes for math and English. She says her classmates all work very hard. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Grade 6 student, his weekend is more relaxed. But he sometimes spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after doing homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are much luckier. They don’t have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. On the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 a.m. Then she spends some time on her homework. After that, she goes shopping or watches TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra (额外的) classes. “But my teacher said it was unnecessary. Learning well at school is enough,” Zhang Qian said, “I feel pretty lucky.” 41. What percent of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes on the weekend? ________________________________ 42. When does Nan Weitong get up on Saturday? ________________________________ 43. What does Zhang Qian do on the weekend? ________________________________ 44. How does Zhang Qian feel? ________________________________ 45. Who has the busiest weekend, Nan Weitong, Liu Yang, or Zhang Qian? ________________________________ 【答案】41. Twenty-five percent. 42. She usually gets up at 6: 30 a.m./At 6: 30 a.m. 43. She does her homework, goes shopping or watches TV. 44. She feels pretty lucky/much luckier. 45. Nan Weitong has the busiest weekend./Nan Weitong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天的中国学生的周末活动。 【41题详解】 根据“twenty-five percent of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes on the weekend”可知北京八年级学生中有25%在周末上课。故填Twenty-five percent. 【42题详解】 根据“The girl has to get up at 6: 30 a.m. on Saturday”可知她周六早上6点半起床。故填She usually gets up at 6: 30 a.m./At 6: 30 a.m. 【43题详解】 根据“Then she spends some time on her homework. After that, she goes shopping or watches TV”可知她周末做作业、去购物或者看电视。故填She does her homework, goes shopping or watches TV. 【44题详解】 根据“I feel pretty lucky”可知她感到非常幸运。故填She feels pretty lucky/much luckier. 【45题详解】 根据“The girl has to get up at 6: 30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has classes for math and English”“Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Grade 6 student, his weekend is more relaxed”以及“They don’t have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them”可知南韦彤周六有一天课，周日有数学和英语课，对比其他两个学生，南韦彤是最忙的。故填Nan Weitong has the busiest weekend./Nan Weitong. 五 、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分) 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Do you like watching TV? B: Yes, I do. A: ____46____? B: I usually watch TV on weekends. A: ____47____? B: I like to watch sports shows. A: ____48____? B: Because I think they are exciting. A: What do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t like them. ____49____. A: What about sitcoms? B: I think they are funny. 【答案】46. When do you usually watch TV 47. What (kind of TV shows) do you like to watch 48. Why do you like (to watch) them 49. I think they are boring/meaningless/not interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了B对电视节目的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“I usually watch TV on weekends”可知此处询问对方通常什么时候看电视。故填When do you usually watch TV。 【47题详解】 根据“I like to watch sports shows.”可知此处询问对方喜欢看什么电视节目。故填What (kind of TV shows) do you like to watch。 【48题详解】 根据“Because I think they are exciting.”可知此处询问对方为什么喜欢看运动节目。故填Why do you like (to watch) them。 【49题详解】 根据“I don’t like them”可知不喜欢脱口秀，所以此处是对它们的负面评价。故填I think they are boring/meaningless/not interesting。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack非常关心你的现状，请给他写一封回信告诉他你过去生活和学习中存在的问题及目前所发生的变化，可适当发挥。 要求：1. 必须包括表格中给出的所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2. 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 In the past (在过去) Be a little shy Now Be more outgoing Often eat junk food Eat healthy food Hardly ever exercise .. ... ... Dear Jack, Long time no see! Thanks for your love and care. I really change a lot! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Long time no see! Thanks for your love and care. I really change a lot! In the past, I was a little shy. I often ate junk food. I hardly ever exercised. So I was kind of heavy and unhealthy. What’s more, I didn’t like studying at school. Now, I am more outgoing and I make quite a few friends at school. Now I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. I hardly ever eat hamburgers. I play sports with my friends every day. So I become healthier. I’m more hard-working than I was. I listen to the teachers more carefully in class. And I am sure I’ll be better and better. What about your life? Can you tell me about your changes? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你过去生活和学习中存在的问题； 第二步，介绍目前所发生变化； 第三步，询问Jack生活中的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①kind of有点儿 ②what’s more此外 ③quite a few相当多 ④hard-working勤勉的 [高分句型] ①And I am sure I’ll be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 — 2025学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (120分钟 100分) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至2页, 总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定 的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂, 非选择愿须使用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一 、听力理解(共20小题, 计20分)。 (一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does Gina look like? A She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 7. How often does Molly drink coffee? A. Four times a week. B. Six times a week. C. Hardly ever. 8. What does Sarah think of sports shows? A. She doesn't mind them. B. She doesn't stand them. C. She loves them 9. When does the soccer game start? A. At 7: 00p. m B. At 7: 30 a. m C. At7: 30 p. m. 10. What clothes store has the best clothes? A. Blue Moon. B. Mr. Cool's. C. Dream Clothes (三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A” 表示, 不正确的用“B”表 示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. It was sunny and warm on October 6th 12. On that day, Paul went to visit the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. 13. Paul liked the Palace Museum because he learned something important there. 14. Paul rode a bicycle to Tian'anmen Square. 15. In a Beijing hutong Paul bought some old Beijing noodles for his parents. (四)听写, 听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Mike think of his vacation? It is ______________. 17. What docs Mike like about China? He likes the Chinese food and the __________ people. 18. Who is more outgoing than Mike? His _______________________. 19. How often does Mike exercise? _________ a week. 20. Why is Red Star Theater is the best movie theater? Because it is the newest one and they can sit the __________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计30分) A Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity. Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is good for the muscles (肌肉) and lungs of the human body. But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖). Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 1. Which sport we can’t do much a day? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Cycling. 2. If you’re not comfortable in the joints while running, you should ________. A. stop running B. drink water C. run fast 3. You can be slim if you do these sports except (除了) ________. A. running B. walking C. swimming 4. What is the passage about? A. Four types of exercise. B. Four ways of traveling. C. Four good things of sports. B I met Steven when I was only 8 years old in primary school. One day he forgot to bring his English book to school and I shared mine with him. We talked a lot after class and our friendship started. We went to university together but we got into two different ones. Steven is a friendly and talented person. He helps people and always wishes the best for others. He is studying math and has a talent for it. Sometimes he helps me learn math in a very easy and interesting way. It helps me a lot with my studies. He likes reading books and often shares his books with me. I like to spend time with Steven because we have many common interests. A good friend always reaches out helping hands when we are in need, and Steven always does it for me and for others. 5. When did the writer meet Steven? A. Eight years ago. B. At the age of eight. C. When he was in middle school. 6. Why does the writer like staying with Steven? A. Because Steven often shares books with him. B. Because Steven helps him with his studies. C. Because they have many common interests. 7. According to (根据) the passage, the following can describe Steven except (除了) ________. A. friendly B. talented C. serious 8 What is the passage mainly about? A. How Steven became the writer’s best friend. B. Why Steven is talented in math. C. When Steven and the writer met each other. C Started in 1905, Chinese film industry (产业) went a long and meaningful road. What’s the film industry in China like? In the first 30 years of New China (1949—1978), people always saw the great things and great people in the history from our movies. Back then, many of them were about many country’s heroes, like Dong Cunrui, Doctor Bethune and so on. However, after 1978, we can find more and more subjects in our movies because of gaokao. Then, things as big as Beijing Olympic Games and as small as lives of common people are both showing in the cinemas. Besides war movies and stories, people of all ages can enjoy cartoons, comedies, action movies and science fictions. Chinese films are developing quickly. Many years ago, only people from film schools could play the roles in movies. But now, with the growing of self-media (自媒体), we can have our own movie. Even common people are trying to show their faces in some movies. From the old to the young, people usually choose to see a movie in the cinema. Also you can watch it on TV at home. And there are many APPs you can watch the newest and most popular movies from, such as Youku, Tengxun and Aiqiyi. Even some shops and bars are showing movies for us, too. Now, we can enjoy some movies anywhere if we have the time and money! 9. From the second paragraph (段落), we can learn that ________. A. Chinese movies shows China’s history B. Chinese movies are long and meaningful C. Chinese movies are always about famous people 10. The underlined word “developing” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 扩张 B. 发展 C. 缩减 11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There are different kinds of movies now. B. We can enjoy movies anywhere for free (免费的). C Most people like to go to movie cinemas. 12. What’s the title of the passage? A. Wake the Movies Industry up B. Make Your Own Movies C. Chinese Movie Industry Grows D The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair, never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation (谈话) you’ve ever had. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until (直到) we lose it, so we should be thankful (感激的) for everything we have got now. Don’t go for money; it will fade away. Go for someone who makes you smile (笑) because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright (明亮). Find the one that makes your heart smile. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts (伤害) you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything; he just makes everything come along (出现) their way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failures (失败) go. 13. How should we feel for everything we have got now? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 14. What does the underlined phrase “fade away” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢出现 B. 逐渐消失 C. 凋零 15. How can you get on well in life? A. Let failures go. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Find someone who can make you smile. 16. What can we know from the passage? A. You won’t meet the right people if you are poor. B. You needn’t say anything but your best friend can understand you. C. You can’t hurt anyone because he will hurt you one day. E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. ____17____ Zhong started to like Chinese history at an early age. ____18____ From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the USA. She found many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. ____19____ After finishing the study in the US, Zhong came back to China. In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. ____20____ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A. She also made clothes by herself. B. Her videos tell the story of Chinese people’s life. C. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. D. And she liked reading books about Chinese history. E. She made online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. 三、语言运用(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. could come B. roles C. winner D. talented E. competition F. to come The school art festival show is usually on Saturday afternoon. At the show, the main performers are students and teachers. Some of them are really ____21____. They sing, dance or perform magic or talk shows. And many parents come to watch the show. This year, Cathy’s school had a ____22____ in the theater near the school. The ____23____ would get a very good prize. Cathy’s class made a show. Cathy played a princess (公主) in it. That was one of the most important ____24____ in the show. Cathy got some tickets for her family. She hoped they ____25____ to watch the show. A. reporter B. But C. was full of D. When E. to get F. carefully On the day, Cathy looked out of the back stage (舞台). The whole theater ____26____ people. She looked for her family ____27____ and saw they were all on their seats except her father: Her father was a ____28____ and he might still work at the TV station. Cathy felt a little sad that he couldn’t come. It was time for Cathy ____29____ on the stage. ____30____ she walked up to the stage, she looked down again. Surprisingly, she found her dad was there! Cathy and her classmates acted well and their show won the first prize. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Where do you live when you travel during the holiday? Most people choose to live in the hotel, ____31____ some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku(民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it ____32____ (get) more and more popular in China. There are many ____33____ (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook ____34____ themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided ____35____ (live) in the minshuku. I booked (顶订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very beautiful building. It was tidy and clean. It made me ____36____ (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house very ____37____ (cheap) because he just hoped people could have a ____38____ (enjoy) holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I ____39____ (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____40____ (me) there because of him. 四、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) The weekend is usually a period of time for resting But today’s Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to a survey, twenty-five percent of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes on the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours’ sleep, because of the hard study. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The girl has to get up at 6: 30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has classes for math and English. She says her classmates all work very hard. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Grade 6 student, his weekend is more relaxed. But he sometimes spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after doing homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are much luckier. They don’t have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. On the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 a.m. Then she spends some time on her homework. After that, she goes shopping or watches TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra (额外的) classes. “But my teacher said it was unnecessary. Learning well at school is enough,” Zhang Qian said, “I feel pretty lucky.” 41. What percent of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes on the weekend? ________________________________ 42. When does Nan Weitong get up on Saturday? ________________________________ 43. What does Zhang Qian do on the weekend? ________________________________ 44. How does Zhang Qian feel? ________________________________ 45. Who has the busiest weekend, Nan Weitong, Liu Yang, or Zhang Qian? ________________________________ 五 、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分) 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Do you like watching TV? B: Yes, I do. A: ____46____? B: I usually watch TV on weekends. A: ____47____? B: I like to watch sports shows. A: ____48____? B: Because I think they are exciting. A: What do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t like them. ____49____. A: What about sitcoms? B: I think they are funny. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack非常关心你的现状，请给他写一封回信告诉他你过去生活和学习中存在的问题及目前所发生的变化，可适当发挥。 要求：1. 必须包括表格中给出的所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2. 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 In the past (在过去) Be a little shy Now Be more outgoing Often eat junk food Eat healthy food Hardly ever exercise ... ... ... Dear Jack, Long time no see! Thanks for your love and care. I really change a lot! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$